Mc lc

1. 2.

Gii thiu v OPNET v 14.5 ... Chng trnh m phng mng WLAN .
Gii thiu v WLAN . Hng dn cc bc m phng .

3.

Bo co kt qu ...
ngha cc thng s . Tng hp mt s biu kt qu ..

4.

Cc ti liu tham kho .

1. Gii thiu v OPNET v 14.5

OPNET l phn mm m phng phong ph v mnh m vi nhiu kh nng Cho php m phng ton b h thng mng khng ng nht vi cc giao thc khc nhau Cng vic pht trin c bt u vo nm 1986 bi MIL3, Inc., v ngy nay l cng ty OPNET Technologies, Inc. Ban u phn mm c pht trin cho cc nhu cu ca qun i, nhng sau n c pht trin l mt cng c m phng mng thng mi hng u th gii OPNET kh tn km cho vic s dng thng mi song n cng c bn quyn min ph cho mc ch gio dc. OPNET l mt mc cao da trn cng c m phng cp mng M phng hot ng packet level c xy dng cho m phng cc mng c nh OPNET cha mt th vin ln cc m hnh chnh xc ca cc giao thc v phn cng mng c nh c gi tr thng mi

Ngy nay, cc kh nng cho m phng mng khng dy cng rt rng ri Giai on ng ng v tuyn truyn dn chnh xc cho m hnh ca lp vt l Cc m phng c rt nhiu tim nng nhng cng thng tn ti cc s st ca h thng khng dy gn Phn ln cc cng vic xem xt ti cng ngh mi phi c thc hin bi ngi dng

OPNET c th c s dng nh mt cng c nghin cu hoc l mt cng c phn tch, thit k mng ( cho ngi dng cui) Cc mc s dng cao th cho nh pht trin cn mc thp th cho ngi dng cui

OPNET gm giao din ngi dng bc cao c xy dng t nhng khi m ngun C v C++ vi mt th vin khng l cc tnh nng ca OPNET Cu trc phn cp: m hnh c chia thnh 3 min chnh: Min mng li: Network + sub-network, network topologies, cc ta a l, di ng Min nt: Cc nt mng n (VD: Routers, workstations, mobile devices,) Min x l: Cc module n v cc nt mng bn trong m ngun (VD: giao thc IP,) Vi OPNET n cng c th chy cc thnh phn m m rng (Min h thng m rng ESD)

Cc loi cng c ca OPNET Chnh sa m hnh mng Chnh sa m hnh nt Chnh sa m hnh x l Mi trng chnh sa m ngun Chnh sa cc mu ngten Chnh sa biu iu bin (SNR BER) Chnh sa nh dng gi Cng c thit lp cu hnh phn tch Cng c m phng Cng c ICI Cng c m hnh d (cc t chc ca kt qu thu c)

Khung xem hot hnh OPNET

Cc sn phm ca OPNET Nghin cu v pht trin mng OPNET Modeler: M phng chnh v cc cng c pht trin Qun l nng lc IT Guru: k hoch ha nng lc h thng v mng cho doanh nghip SP Guru: Cng trnh v k hoch mng cho cc nh cung cp dch v Cc hot ng qua mng IT Sentinel SP Sentinel IT and SP Netcop Qun l hiu sut ng dng ACE Analyst ACE Live SLA Commander OPNET Panorama Cc module c cung cp thm

UMTS (WCDMA) WiMAX (802.16-2004, 802.16e-2005) DOCSIS () IPv6 + IPv6 di ng MPLS PNNI Terrain Modeling

Setellite Capability ( cc module cho h thng v tinh) JCSS (cc model c nh hng cho qun s) Vendor Devices (cc thit b c trng ring cho cc nh cung cp) Intergration with 3rd Party Products.

2. Chng trnh m phng WLAN Gii thiu v WLAN

WLAN l g? WLAN l mt loi mng my tnh nhng vic kt ni gia cc thnh phn trong mng khng s dng cc loi cp nh mt mng thng thng, mi trng truyn thng ca cc thnh phn trong mng l khng kh. Cc thnh phn trong mng s dng sng in t truyn thng vi nhau. Lch s ca WLAN Cng ngh WLAN ln u tin xut hin vo cui nm 1990, khi nhng nh sn xut gii thiu nhng sn phm hot ng trong bng tn 900Mhz. Nhng gii php ny (khng c thng nht gia cc nh sn xut) cung cp tc truyn d liu 1Mbps, thp hn nhiu so vi tc 10Mbps ca hu ht cc mng s dng cp hin thi. Nm 1992, nhng nh sn xut bt u bn nhng sn phm WLAN s dng bng tn 2.4Ghz. Mc du nhng sn phm ny c tc truyn d liu cao hn nhng chng vn l nhng gii php ring ca mi nh sn xut khng c cng b rng ri. S cn thit cho vic hot ng thng nht gia cc thit b nhng dy tn s khc nhau dn n mt s t chc bt u pht trin ra nhng chun mng khng dy chung. Nm 1997, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE) ph chun s ra i ca chun 802.11, v cng c bit vi tn gi WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) cho cc mng WLAN. Chun 802.11 h tr ba phng php truyn tn hiu, trong c bao gm phng php truyn tn hiu v tuyn tn s

2.4Ghz. Nm 1999, IEEE thng qua hai s b sung cho chun 802.11 l cc chun 802.11a v 802.11b (nh ngha ra nhng phng php truyn tn hiu). V nhng thit b WLAN da trn chun 802.11b nhanh chng tr thnh cng ngh khng dy vt tri. Cc thit b WLAN 802.11b truyn pht tn s 2.4Ghz, cung cp tc truyn d liu c th ln ti 11Mbps. IEEE 802.11b c to ra nhm cung cp nhng c im v tnh hiu dng, thng lng (throughput) v bo mt so snh vi mng c dy. Nm 2003, IEEE cng b thm mt s ci tin l chun 802.11g m c th truyn nhn thng tin c hai dy tn 2.4Ghz v 5Ghz v c th nng tc truyn d liu ln n 54Mbps. Thm vo , nhng sn phm p dng 802.11g cng c th tng thch ngc vi cc thit b chun 802.11b. Hin nay chun 802.11g t n tc 108Mbps-300Mbps. Cc m hnh WLAN M hnh mng c lp (IBSSs) hay cn gi l mng Adhoc M hnh mng c s (BSSs) M hnh mng m rng (ESSs) u im ca WLAN S tin li: Mng khng dy cng nh h thng mng thng thng. N cho php ngi dng truy xut ti nguyn mng bt k ni u trong khu vc c trin khai(nh hay vn phng). Vi s gia tng s ngi s dng my tnh xch tay(laptop), l mt iu rt thun li.

Kh nng di ng: Vi s pht trin ca cc mng khng dy cng cng, ngi dng c th truy cp Internet bt c u. Chng hn cc qun Cafe, ngi dng c th truy cp Internet khng dy min ph. Hiu qu: Ngi dng c th duy tr kt ni mng khi h i t ni ny n ni khc.

Trin khai: Vic thit lp h thng mng khng dy ban u ch cn t nht 1 access point. Vi mng dng cp, phi tn thm chi ph v c th gp kh khn trong vic trin khai h thng cp nhiu ni trong ta nh.

Kh nng m rng: Mng khng dy c th p ng tc th khi gia tng s lng ngi dng. Vi h thng mng dng cp cn phi gn thm cp Nhc im ca WLAN Bo mt: Mi trng kt ni khng dy l khng kh nn kh nng b tn cng ca ngi dng l rt cao.

Phm vi: Mt mng chun 802.11g vi cc thit b chun ch c th hot ng tt trong phm vi vi chc mt. N ph hp trong 1 cn nh, nhngvi mt ta nh ln th khng p ng c nhu cu. p ng cn phi mua thm Repeater hay access point, dn n chi ph gia tng.

tin cy: V s dng sng v tuyn truyn thng nn vic b nhiu, tn hiu b gim do tc ng ca cc thit b khc(l vi sng,.) l khng trnh khi. Lm gim ng k hiu qu hot ng ca mng.

Tc : Tc ca mng khng dy (1- 125 Mbps) rt chm so vi mng s dng cp(100Mbps n hng Gbps).

Hng dn cc bc m phng
1. Khi ng my tnh 2. Khi ng chng trnh m phng OPNET v 14.5

3. Sau khi OPNET c khi ng, chng ta s thc hin qu trnh xy dng chng trnh

m phng WLAN
4. Chn menu File / New

5. Chn mc Project - n OK

6. nh tn ca Project vo v kch bn ca Project.

Project Name : WLAN_LAB Scenario Name : _WLAN_

7. Chn Create empty scenario- n Next

8. Chn Office - n Next

9. Thay i cc n v ty theo mc ch ca bn, nu khng thay i ta chn next

10. Ko xung di , chn mc wireless_lan_adv, phn Include chn Yes

11. Chn Finish hon tt qu trnh khi to Project

12. Ca s m phng hin th .Bao gm cc cng c m phng cn thit c lit k sn

13. lp m hnh mng theo s sau y:

Trong mc Node Models / Chn cc i tng sau : Application Config Profile Config wlan_wkstn_adv wlan_wkstn_adv Fixed Node Application Configuration Fixed Node Profile Configuration Mobile Node Wriless Lan WorkStation Fixed Node Wriless Lan WorkStation

Cch ko cc i tng ra vng m phng s dng : o Gi cht chut tri vo cng c c chn , ko r ra ngoi vng m phng th chut cng c s c hin th trong vng m phng. o n delete xa i tng khng cn thit

14. n Ctrl + S , lu d n

15. Chnh cu hnh cho hai i tng Application Config & Profile Config

i tng Application Config:

Chut phi vo i tng Application Config - chn : Set Name & t tn cho i tng l : appConfig

Chut phi vo i tng Application Config chn : Edit Attributes & ty chnh cc tham s nh trong hnh minh ha di y :

i tng Profile Config:

o

Chut phi vo i tng Profile Config chn : Set Name & t tn cho i tng l : proConfig

Chut phi vo i tng chn : Edit Attributes & ty chnh cc tham s nh trong hnh minh ha di y:

16. Chnh cu hnh c bn cho hai i tng wlan_wkstn_adv (Fixed Node) &

wlan_wkstn_adv (Mobile Node) :

wlan_wkstn_adv (Fixed Node)

Chut phi chn Edit Atrributes (Advance) / Ty chnh cc thng s theo hnh minh ha:

17. Cu hnh cc thng s cho wlan_wkstn_adv (Fixed Node) & wlan_wkstn_adv (Mobile

Node) : wlan_wkstn_adv (Fixed Node) o Chut phi Edit Atrributes. Cc thng s c thay i : Attribute Value Applications - Application Supported Services Edit

Wriless LAN - Wriless LAN Paramaters

wlan_wkstn_adv (Mobile Node) o Chut phi Edit Atrributes/ Applications/ Cc thng s c thay i :

Attribute Applications -Destination Preferences - Supported Profiles

Value Edit

Wriless LAN - Wriless LAN Paramaters

18. Chn cc kiu thng k cho cc my trm (wlan_wkstn_adv (Fixed Node) &

wlan_wkstn_adv (Mobile Node) :

Chn Menu DES/ Choose Individual Statistics. Chnh cc thng s thng k hin th ty theo ngi s dng, cc thng s thng k hin th c chn :
o

Global Statistics / Wriless LAN / Delay & Throughput

o Node Statistics/ Wrieless LAN : Delay , Load, Throughput

19. Chy chng trnh m phng

Chn DES/ Configure/Run Discrete Event Simulation Ty chnh tham s khi chy : Duration Seed Simulation Kernel 1 minutes 128 Development

20. Thu thp kt qu v hin th Sau khi chy xong chng trnh m phng . Chn Close

 Chn Menu : DES/ Result/ View Result / Chn cc thng s hin th

Chn Show hin th rng v d dng quan st

3. Bo co kt qu 3.1. ngha ca cc thng s

Wireless LAN Throughput (bit/sec)

Thng s ny cho bit tng s bit ( n v : bit/giy ) chuyn t lp mng LAN khng dy cho cc lp cao hn trong cc nt ca mng WLAN.

Wireless LAN. Retransmission Attempts (packets)

Thng s ny cho bit tng s ln pht li ca tt c cc WLAN MACs trong mng cho n khi gi tin c truyn thnh cng, hoc l b hy i nh kt qu thi gian th li di hoc ngn nm ngoi thi gian cho php.

Wireless LAN Load (bit/sec)

Thng s ny cho bit tng trng ti (n v : bit/giy) c gi ti lp WLAN bi tt c cc lp cao hn trong tt c cc nt trong mng WLAN.

Wireless LAN Delay (sec)

Thng s ny m t s chm tr ca tt c cc gi tin nhn c bi MACs mng WLAN ca cc nt trong mng WLAN v chuyn n cc lp cao hn.

3.2.

Tng hp mt s biu kt qu

Biu tng qut (Biu chung)

o

Thi gian tr trong qu trnh truyn cc gi tin l nh dao ng trong khong 0.020 (giy) 0.022 (giy), thi gian tr trung bnh vo khong 0,021 (giy)

Tng s trng ti c gi t lp ny qua lp khc trong mng vi thi gian chy 1 pht l : 2.800.000 (bit) => c 1 giy chuyn c xp x 466666 (bit)

Tng s bit c gi

Biu cho cc Node o Mobile_Node_0

Thi gian tr ca Node ny l tng i cao, dao ng t khong 0,017 (giy) n 0,023 (giy). Thi im tr nh nht l 0,016 (giy), thi gian tr ln nht l 0,023 (giy), Thi gian tr trung bnh vo khong 0,021 (giy) n 0,022 (giy).

Tng lng d liu ( n v bit/giy) nhn thnh cng v chuyn tip n cc lp cao hn trng mng , trong chng trnh l 1.400.000 bit / 60 giy.

o Node

Thi gian tr dao ng t trong khong 0,019 (giy) n 0,025 (giy). Thi gian tr nh nht 0,019 (giy) , thi gian tr ln nht 0,025 (giy), thi gian tr trung bnh khong 0,020 (giy) n 0,022 (giy).

Tng lng d liu (n v bit/ giy) chuyn thnh cng trong chng trnh m phng l 1.400.000 bit/ giy.

4. Cc ti liu tham kho

B ti liu OPNET v 14.5

o OPNET modeling concepts o Defense_Solutions o Network_Planning_Engineering_and_Operations o Solution_Overviews o Technology_Tutorials o Intro Modeler Labs14.5

Tutorial OPNET SITL Opnet_esittely_08