DANH SCH NHM

H v tn

MSSV

ng Gp lm bi

ng Sn Hi

10078781

16%

L Hong Lc

10031541

19%

V Cng Lun

10052381

16%

inh Tin Pht

10043481

16%

Hunh Hoa M Phng

10035051

17%

Nguyn Vn Phng

10064891

16%

MC LC
DANH SCH NHM ..................................................................................................................... 1
MC LC ........................................................................................................................................ 2
1. ngha ca vic la chn ti................................................................................................ 3
2. Phng php thu thp s liu v thc hin ti ...................................................................... 3
3. Thit lp m hnh tng qut....................................................................................................... 3
4. Gii thch cc bin: .................................................................................................................... 4
5. Bng thng k m t .................................................................................................................. 5
6. Tin hnh kim tra Bnh ca m hnh ................................................................................... 7
6.1. Kim tra m hnh c a cng tuyn khng ........................................................................ 7
6.2. Kim tra m hnh c T tng quan khng ....................................................................... 8
6.3. Kim tra m hnh c Phng sai thay i khng ............................................................... 9
7. Kt qu sau khi kim tra cc Bnh ca m hnh .................................................................. 10
8. Nhng kh khn khi thc hin ti ...................................................................................... 11
9. Kt lun.................................................................................................................................... 11
Nhn xt ca Ging vin ................................................................................................................ 12

 TI: Sinh Vin v Vn Ngh Hc

1. ngha ca vic la chn ti
K tc x (KTX) Trng i hc Cng nghip Thnh ph H Ch Minh rt thun tin cho vic i
li trong bi cnh tnh hnh kt xe gn Trng ni ring v trn a bn thnh ph ni chung xy
ra rt thng xuyn nh Cm ba, v nhiu yu t thun li khc u ng h Sinh vin ti
KTX. Vy vi iu kin thun li nh trn th liu nhng Sinh vin ti KTX coi vic ngh hc th
no khi m ti ging ng i hc vic i hc khng cn bt buc nh cn hc Trung hc,
cho nn vic i hc ca Sinh vin c v nh l vic Tu hng. Vi nhng thun li nh trn
m vic ngh hc l mt vn . Th vi nhng Sinh vin tr ngoi Trng khi khng c
thun li trong vic i li th s th no.
Vi l do ny nhm chng em la chn ch Ngh hc ca Sinh vin vi mt mu nh ti
KTX v t c th d bo i vi tng th ton Sinh vin bng vic o lng thnh cc con s
c th trong mn Kinh t lng c ci nhn khoa hc v c th bi nhng con s.
2. Phng php thu thp s liu v thc hin ti
Nhm pht phiu kho st thu thp thng tin, kin v s liu trc tip t cc bn sinh vin
trng i hc Cng nghip, Tp. H Ch Minh ti K tc x

Kt qu kho st
(Phiu)

Pht

Thu

Hp l

150

150

148

Cn c vo s liu thu thp t cc phiu hp l, nhm tin hnh hi quy, kim nh (a cng
tuyn, t tng quan, phng sai thay i) v khc phc.

3. Thit lp m hnh tng qut

M hnh tng qut:
Y = C1 + C2X2 + C3X3 + C4X4 + C5D1 + C6D2 + C7D3 + C8D4 + C9D5 + C10D6 + C11D7 + C12D8
+ C13D9 + C14D10 + C15D11 + C16D12 + C17D13

4. Gii thch cc bin:

Bin ph thuc:
Y: S lng tit cp (tit/tun).
Bin c lp:
TN

NGHA

LA CHN
1

DU
K
VNG

DIN GII

X2

S MN HC/K

Hc cng nhiu mn hc th vic

ngh hc s c th cng tng

X3

S TIT HC/TUN

Hc cng nhiu tit s c th lm

tng vic ngh hc

X4

S GI T
HC/NGY

T hc cng nhiu gi th s c th
lm tng vic ngh hc

D1

GII TNH

+/-

Gii tnh c th hoc khng nh

hng vic ngh hc

Bc hc cng cao vic ngh hc c

th s cng t

D2
BC HC

NAM

KHC

D3

KHC

D4

NM 1

KHC

+/-

NM 2

KHC

+/-

NM 3

KHC

+/-

D5

SINH VIN NM
TH

D6

Sinh vin nm th my c th
hoc khng nh hng ti vic
ngh hc

D7

TNH CM
(NGI YU)

CHA

+/-

Tnh cm c th hoc khng nh

hng ti vic ngh hc

D8

LM THM

KHNG

Lm thm cng nhiu th vic ngh

hc c th s cng tng

D9

KT QU HC TP

TB

KH

Kt qu hc tp cng tt vic ngh

hc s cng t

D10

I HC NU MN
HC QUAN TRNG

NG

SAI

Mn hc quan trng c th s
khin vic ngh hc t hn

D11

NGH HC NU GV
DY D

NG

SAI

Ging vin dy d c th s lm
cho vic ngh hc tng ln

D12

I HC NU S HP
DN T SINH VIN
KHC CNG LP

NG

SAI

S hp dn t cc Sinh vin khc

cng lp c th s gim vic ngh
hc

D13

I HC VI BN

NG

SAI

+/-

i hc vi bn c th hoc khng
nh hng ti vic ngh hc
4

5. Bng thng k m t
Y S tit cp hc Trung bnh: 1,9388 tit/tun.
X2 S mn hc/k Trung bnh: 5,8299 mn/k.
X3 S tit hc/tun Trung bnh: 25,0476 tit/tun.
X4 S gi t hc/ngy Tung bnh: 3,9184 gi/tun.
D1 - Gii tnh: Sinh vin Nam chim 68,92 % (102/148 phiu).
D2,3 S SV l i hc chim 80,51 % (126/148 phiu).
D4,5,6 S SV

Nm 1 chim 1,35%

(2/148 phiu)

Nm 2 chim 94,59 % (140/148 phiu)

Nm 3 chim 2,03 %

(3/148 phiu)

Nm 4 chim 0,68 %

(1/148 phiu)

D7 - Tnh cm: C ngi yu chim 40,54 % (60/148 phiu).

D8 - Lm thm: C lm thm chim 42,26 % (63/148 phiu).
D9 - Kt qu hc tp: Kt qu tng kt kh tr ln chim 37,84 % (56/148 phiu).
D10 - Mn hc quan trng: SV cho rng i hc l ng nu mn hc quan trng chim 80,41 %
(119/148 phiu).
D11 - Ging vin dy d: SV cho rng ngh hc l ng nu ging vin dy d chim 37,16 %
(55/148 phiu).
D12 - S hp dn t cc Sinh vin khc cng lp: SV cho rng i hc l ng nu c s hp dn
t cc SV khc cng lp chim 62,16 % (92/148 phiu).
D13 - i hc cng bn: SV cho rng i hc l ng nu i hc cng bn chim 85,16 % (126/148
phiu).

Bng hi quy gc
Hin tng a cng tuyn hon ho xy ra cc bin D2 v D3 cho nn nhm quyt nh
loi b 2 bin ny.
Sau khi loi b 2 bin ny th c m hnh hi quy sau

Nhn xt: Cc Bin X3, X4, D1, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D13, D12 c | t-stat | < 2 nn khng
cc bin ny khng c ngha thng k. Nhm b cc bin trn ra v hi quy cc bin c
ngha thng k v c kt qu sau.

M hnh tng qut: Y = -4.034871 + 0.841604*X2 + 0.869603*D10 + 0.970698*D11

Nhn xt: Mc ph hp ca m hnh l R2 = 0.347129 =34.7129%.

6. Tin hnh kim tra Bnh ca m hnh

6.1. Kim tra m hnh c a cng tuyn khng

Nhn xt: Cc h s tng quan gia cc bin u nh hn 0.5. Nn c th kt lun rng m hnh
khng c hin tng a cng tuyn.

6.2. Kim tra m hnh c T tng quan khng

Nhn xt:

Prob. Chi-Square(2) bng 0.2629 > = 0.05 nn m hnh khng c hin T tng

quan

6.3.Kim tra m hnh c Phng sai thay i khng

Nhn xt:

Prob. Chi-Square(7) bng 0.3102 > = 0.05 nn m hnh cng khng c hin

tng Phng sai thay i.

7. Kt qu sau khi kim tra cc Bnh ca m hnh

M hnh hi qui nhn c l: Y = -4.034871 + 0.841604*X2 + 0.869603*D10 + 0.970698*D11

Mc ph hp ca m hnh l R2 = 0.347129 = 34.7129%
ngha ca ba bin c lp X2, D10, D11 vo bin ph thc Y l:
X2 Trong iu kin cc yu t khc khng i S mn hc/k tng thm 1 n v th s tit hc
ngh/tun s tng thm 0.841604 tit/tun.
D10 - Trong iu kin cc yu t khc khng i S mn Mn hc quan trng hay thch th tng
1 n v th vic ngh hc s tng thm 0.869603 tit/tun. Tc c ngha l d cho s mn hc c
quan trng hn hay thch th hn th vic ngh hc s vn tng nu s mn y tng.
D11 - Trong iu kin cc yu t khc khng i mn c Ging vin dy d tng thm 1 n v
th vic ngh hc s tng thm 0.970698 tit/tun.
Nu cc yu t trn bng khng th vic ngh hc s gim 4.034871 tit/tun.

10

8. Nhng kh khn khi thc hin ti

Thi gian qu ngn c th nm tht vng cc ni dung ca gio trnh Kinh t lng
Kinh nghim cn t v mn Kinh t lng v cc yu t khc lin quan nn vic son cu hi,
chn m hnh ri n vic lm bi tp nhm cn thiu st v hn ch
Cc cu hi u l cc kin ch quan ca thnh vin trong nhm t cc quan st thc t nn c
th s khng chnh xc
Vic tr li kho st t cc bn c kho st c th s khng chnh xc nht

9. Kt lun
T kt qu hi quy cui cng nhm c th a ra nhng kt lun rng chng ta nn ng k hc
phn vi s mn hp l ng qu nhiu s lm tng vic ngh hc
S mn hc c quan trng, thch th hay khng th chng ta cng hy nn phi i hc, v tt c
mi th u l mt phn ca cuc sng khng th sng m thiu i bt c yu t no
V cui cng l vic Ging vin dy d cng ging nh gii thch trn d c hay khng th chng
ta vn nn i hc.
T kt qu hi quy cui cng th vic ngh hc ti mt mu nh ca Sinh vin K tc x vi
vic i li rt thun tin, th ta c th thy vic ngh hc ch c mt s bin tm l nh hng n
thi. Cho nn nu mun s i hc y t Sinh vin th ta c th to mt mi trng hc tp
tht chuyn nghip, khng nhm chn, y cnh tranh sng to, c t do ngn lun v hn ch
nhng g c th qu kh nng ca Sinh vin. T c th suy ra tng th Sinh vin gn hay xa
th cng cn t nht nhng iu trn. Lm cho vic ngh hc s ngy cng c gim xung ti
a.

11

Nhn xt ca Ging vin

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