Page No ...

EC32

NEW SCHEME

USN
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, January/February 2005
ECrrElEE/MUBMIIT
Time: 3 hrs.]

ICSIIS
[Max.Marks : 100

Electronic Circuits
Note: 1) Answer any FIVE full questions.

2) All questions carry equal marks. 3) Missing data, if any may suitably be assumed giving valid reasons.

1. (a) Explain the validity of the piecewise linear approximation of the diode m9A~l. (b) For the clipping circuit shown in the following figure, obtain its transfer ~/~~s1 teristic. Assume ideal diode. The input varies linearly from 0 to 150 volts.
. (7 Marks)

+ t

~__ ---r.

'l1.

Yl

,.... 02RGt

tOCl'lt

-I

e K.

!2S'i

.r.

t+ '1o

q> l~

(c) Design a full wave rectifier with a capacitor filter to meet the following specifications DC output voltage = 15 volts, Load resistance = lkf! RMS ripple voltage on capacitor = < 1% of DC Olp voltage. Assume the AC supply voltage as 230 Volts 50 Hz. (8 Marks) 2. (a) Distinguish clearly between bias compensation and bias stabilization. Explain how compensation is provided for U B E & Ie 0 in transistor circuits. (10 Marks) (b) Design a voltage divider bias circuit using a silicon transistor with, Vee = +18V, Ie = 2.3mA, VCE = 8.2volt, Re = 3.3kf!, j3 = 100 & S(Ieo~~ 5 3. (a) Derive expressions for AV, AI,Rin & Ro of an emittar follower.
(b) For the circuit shown in the following figure, calculate AI =

p, Ay,
t

a~M:~
&

AyS'

Ri The transistor parameters are hie hoe = 25J.1A/ volt.

1.1k, h r e

2.5 x 10-4, h fe

50 &

~.

(10 Marks)

4. (a) Draw the hybrid

model of a transistor and explain the significance of each component in the model. (6 Marks) (b) What are the types of distorsion in amplifiers? Explain.. (7 Marks) (c) With the usual notations, show that the low-3db frequency of an Re coupled transistor amplifier is given by f L = [ I 1 I~ (7 Marks) 271" n; +Ri J c,
tt

Page No ... 2

EC32

5. (a) Derive an expression for the input resistance of i) Current series feedback amplifier ii) Voltage shunt feedback amplifier i) . . '. -(10 Mari<s) (b) I Por th e CIrCUItsh OW11, tin d th e a.c. vo 1tage Vi as a functi unction 0 f Vs and Vf' ASSLUnethat the inverting amplifier input resistance is infinite, that
A = Av =-1000; f3

b- = hoe ..) P' d A l'i. 11 in "I = .!Jl =A.Vs Vs

= = 160' = n & hIe = 100

*
V

R; = Rc = RE

= 1K,

hip. = 1kft,

:::

no Marksi
6. (a) Derive an expression for the maximum conversion efficiency of a class B push pull amplifier. (lOMalk~1 (b) A pmver transistor operating as class A in the circuit shown below is required to deliver a maximum of 5 watts to a 4D load. (R L = 40). TIle quiescent point is adjusted for symetrica 1 clipping and the colJector supply voltage is Vt;r. = 20I101t.~. Assume ideal characteristics with V'min = 0
i)

What is the transformer

turns ratio n = ~

ii)

What is the peak collector current 1m ? ili) What is the quiescent operating point Ie, Ve F: ? i) What is the collector circuit eftictency ?

(10 Marksl

7. (a) With the usual notations derive an expression for the voltage gain of a practical inverting op. amp. (7 Marks) (b) Design a first order high pass filter (Butterwo-rth type) to have a pass band gain of 4 and a cut off frequency of 2 kHz. Draw the circuit schematic of designed circui t. (6 Marks) (C) Design an Ol-amp schmitt trigger (inverting type) to next the following specification: UTP = +2V, LTP = -4V. & Output voltage swings between 10 volts. If the input is Vi = 5sinwt, plot the waveforms of the input and output. (7 Marks) 8. (a) Explain the principle of operation of a R - 2R ladder type 0 to A converter. . . d . -55 / (10 M~rks) (b) C rve th e circuit sc .iematic 0f a ~ timer connecte d as an asta bl e mu lti VIbrator. Describe its operation. Derive an expression for its period. (10 Marks)

t=t~ ~ ~

** * **

Page No ... 1

ECITEIML302

USN
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination,
ECffEIML (Old Scheme)

JanuarylFebruary

2005

Network Analysis
Time: 3 hrs.) (Max.Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

1. (a) Explain the following terms with reference to network topology i) tree iii) Cut set matrix v) Oriented graph. ii) Branch iv) Incident matrix
(10 Marks)

(b) For the given resistance network write a tie set schedule and obtain equilibrium equations on the current basis. Calculate values of branch currents and branch voltages. (figure 1). (10 Marks)

0\.

~ __ ----~~--------G LDJL-

2. (a) State and explain Thevenins theorem.

(6 Marks)

(b) Obtain the Thevenin's equivalent of network shown in the figure 2.1 between terminals X and Y. - j lO...!L (7 Marks)
.------,---,\ \ 0 )(

\o.-n-

L-------~------~y

Contd.... 2

Page No ... 2
(c) Using NORTON'S figure 2.2). theorem, find the current through

EC/TE/ML302
load impedance

Z L (in
(7 Marks)

3. (a) State and explain maximum power transfer theorem.

(6 Marks)

(b) Find the load impedance required to be connected across the terminals A-B for the maximum power transfer, in the network shown in figure ,3.1. Also find the maximum power delivered to the load. (7 Marks)

r---~~--------r--------o~
toM'v

10JL

~----------~------~B
(c) Find the current through the resistance of 20 using Millman's theorem for given below network in figure 3.2. (7 Marks)
5.IL-

(O&v

2.JL

B.
4. (a) Explain the terms bandwidth, resonant circuit. quality factor and selectivity curve in a series
(6 Marks)

(b) A series RLC circuit consists of a resistance of lkO and an inductance of 100mH in series with capacitance of lOPF. If lOOVis applied as input across the combination determine '
i)

Resonant frequency Maximum current in the circuit

I

ii)

ill) Q factor of the circuit iv) The half power frequencies.

," (8 Marks)

Contd .... 3

Page No ... 3

ECITEIML302

(c) A coil of inductance 10H and IOn resistance is connected in parallel with 100pF capacitor. The combination is applied with a voltage of 100V. Find resonant frequency and current at resonance. (6 Marks)

5. (a) What is significance of initial conditions?

basic circuit elements. (b) What is time-constant? circui t.

Write

note on initial conditions in

(S Marl<s)

Explain time constant in case of series RL and series RC

(S Marl<s)

(c) In the circuit shown in figure 5.1 determine the complete solution for the current, when switch S is closed at t = o. Applied voltage is given as

V(t)

= 400

cos(500t

+ f).
S

(10 Marks)

~S'4'

6. (a) Explain the complex translation LAPLACE TRANSFORM.

property

and shifting translation

property of
(4+4=8 Marks)

(b) Using the convolution theorem find the Laplace inverse of the following functions.
(4+4+4=12 Marl<s)

i)

F( s)

=
-

S(S~4) s+2 s(s+3)(S+4)

ii)

F(s) -

ill) F(s)

= (S+1)(S+2)

7. (a) Find the LAPLACE TRANSFORM of half sine pulse shown in figure 7.1. (10 Marks)

f[t~b
o

T/l(10 Marks)

(b) Find the Laplace transform of the waveform shown in the given below figure 7.2.

Contd.... 4

Page No ... 4

ECfTEIML302
(10 Marks)

8. (a) Obtain the relationsh'ip between h and y parameters of a two port network. (b) Find the Z parameters for the circuit shown in figure 8.1
(10 Marks)

** * **

Page No ... L'

EC/TE/ML304

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination,

ECff ElM L
I'

January/February

2005

(Old Scheme)

Electronic Circuits - I
,

Time: 3 hrs.]

[Max.Marks : 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

I,

~ ,

,1. (a) With the help of a block diagram explain the operation of a CRG.

(10 Marks)

(b) With the help of current equation explain the VI characteristics of a semiconductor diode. ,(c) Determine, the diode current at room temperature
(6 Marks)

for a silicon diode with reverse

(4 Marks)

saturation current of SnA and an applied forward voltage of O.6v. '2. (a) Derive an approximate a fullwave rectifier.

expression for ripple factor of a C-filter on the output of

(8 Marks)

(b) Draw the output waveform and transformer characteristics for the circuit shown. in fig. 2(b) Assume to~
J.Lr

= O.6V

(6 Marks)

~~~--~-------r--------~
10 $~c,oc.

-T~,O_V_~_5V

~o

(c) Design. a clamping circuit which clamps the positive peak to +2 volts. Assume Vr = O.6V. Draw the circuit diagram and waveforms for sinusoidal input. (6 Marks) 3. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a self bias circuit and explain its working. Derive the expression for stability factor '5'. (b) Using h-parametermodel for a CE amp lifier.
(10 Marks)

for a transistor obtain expressions for A I Zi' Av and Zo

(10 Marks)

Page No ... 2

ECITE/ML304
(8 Marks)

4. (a) Draw the hybrid-a model of a transistor in CE mode at high frequency and explain the significance of each component.

(b) What is an emitter follower? Draw the circuit diagram of an emitter follower and explain. (c) What do you mean by biasing problem? Explain how it is overcome.
(8 Marks) (4 Marks)

5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a transf.onrier coupled amplifier and explain its working.
(8 Marks)

(b) A multistage amplifier consists of three non interacting stages. The gain of the first stage is twice as that of the second stage. The gain of the third stage is half as that of the second stage. If the overall gain is 1000 calculate the individual gain. (c) Bring out comparison between CB, CE and CC models. 6. (a) How are power amplifiers classified? Explain. (b) Derive the expression amplifier. (c) What is cross over distortion? How is it eliminated? for maximum
(6 Marks) (6 Marks) (6 Marks)

collector efficiency of class-B push pull

(8 Marks) (6 Marks) (8 Marks) (6 Marks)

7. (a) Draw the circuit of a series regulator and explain its operation. (b) Explain the working principle of a 3 phase rectifier.

(c) With a black schematic explain the working principle of a switching regulator.
(6 Marks)

8.

W rite short notes on : i) ii) Photo diode Voltage doubler

(5 Marks each)

iii) Cascade amplifier iv) Short circuit overload protection

** * **

Page No ... 2
3. (a) A discrete LTI system is characterised by the unit

EC/TE/ML306
sample response

h[nJ
i)
ii)

= !8[nJ + 8[n -lJ + !8[n - 2J. Determine:

The frequency response H( efn) ; Plot the magnitude and phase response The steady state response of the system for the input x[nJ

= 5cos ~n

ill) TIle total response of the system for the input x[nJ = u[nJ ; assume that the system is initially at rest. (10 Marks) (b) Determine the output of the systems described by the following differential / difference equations. (10 Marks) i) ii)

tt~y(t)+s

fty(t)+4y(t)

= 1:tx(t)y(O) = 0 fty(t)lt=o

= 1, x(t) = e-2tu(t)

y[nJ - !y[n -lJ

+ iy[n - 2J = 2x[nJy[-lJ = 2, y[-2] = -1, x[nJ = 2u[nJ

to the spectrum shown in
(8 Marks)

4. (a) Determine the time domain signal corresponding fig.Q.4(a, J)' TXCe1lifl .

'.

"j I

~1aJtFHc&t-JJ]
~_.n_

, -2

q-.---'.2

-a

2. ~

'

(b) Using the appropriate properties, find the DTFf of the signal

x[nJ

= sin)1I'

/ 4n (1/4)n

u[n.c..

1 J

(8 Marks) (4 Marks)

(c) Evaluate the DTFS representation for the signal x[nJ = cos (fn)

5. (a) Find the DTFT of the signal x[nJ = u[nJ - urn - NJ ; where N is any positive integer. Plot the magnitude spectrum taking N=5. (8 Marks) (b) Use the method of successive differentiation, derive the Fourier transform of the pulse x(t) and triangular pulse y(t) shown in fig. Q.5(b). (12 Marks)

'x'a-) e... \

6. (a) A system is given ~ input x(t) ~ e-2tu(t). TIle output of the system is response to the input is y(t) = e-tu(t). Find the frequency and impulse response of the system. (8 Marks)
Contd .... 3

Page No ... 3 (b) Explain the practical reconstruction

~W.

EC/TE/ML306
of continuous time singles using zero order
~~~

(c) Specify the Nyquist rate for each of the following signals
i)

x(t)

= sinc(200t)
(4 Marks)

ii)

x(t) = sinc2(200t)

7. (a) Find the Z-transform of the following sequences and indicate their roc. i) ii)

x[n] = alnl x[n] = an-2

1a 1< 1
cos [n( n - 2)]u[n - 2]
(10 Marks)

(b) Find the inverse Z.T of

X(Z) -

Z4Z2 (Z-!) (Z-~)

for region of convergence method.

<1 Z 1<

00

using the partial fraction expansion

(5 Marks)

(c) Explain the nature of ROC of Z-transform for different types of sequences. (5 Marks) 8. (a) A system function has impulse response h[n] = (1/2)n urn]. Determine the input to the system if the output is given by y[n] = (1/2)nu[n] + (-1/2)nu[n].
(6 Marks)

(b) A causal LSI system is described by the difference equation

y[n] = y[n -1]

+ y[n

- 2] + x[n -1].

Find the system function H( Z). Plot the poles and zeros and indicate the roc. Also determine the unit sample response of the system. (7 Marks) (c) Solve the following difference equation using the unilateral Z.T

y[n] - 3/2 y[n -1] + 1/2y[n - 2] = x[n] for n ~ 0 with initial conditions y[-1] = 4, y[-2] = 10 and x[n] = (1/4)n urn]
(7 Marks)

** * **

"11III

Page No ... 1

ECITEIML302

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, JanuarylFebruary

ECffEIML (Old Scheme)

2005

Network Analysis
Time: 3 hrs.) [Max. Marks : 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

1. (a) Explain the following terms with reference to network topology i) tree ill) Cut set matrix v) Oriented graph. ii) Branch iv) Incident matrix
(10 Marks)

(b) For the given resistance network write a tie set schedule and obtain equilibrium equations on the current basis. Calculate values of branch currents and branch voltages. (figure 1). (10 Marks)

2. (a) State and explain Thevenins theorem.

(6 Marks)

(b) Obtain the Thevenin's equivalent of network shown in the figure 2.1 between terminals X and Y. - j lO..lL (7 Marks)

r-----------T-----I\l
\0..0-

0 ~

~------~------~y

Page No ... 2
(c) Using NORTON'S figure 2.2). theorem, find the current through

ECITEIML302
load impedance

Z L (in
(7 Marks)

lo..!L

j\on-

3. (a) State and explain maximum power transfer theorem.

(6 Marks)

(b) Find the Ioad impedance required to be connected across the terminals A-B for the maximum power transfer, in the network shown in figure 3.1. Also find the maximum power delivered to the load. . (7 Marks)

~--~~------~r--------o~
toM'v
T

J 3.o.J'L

~-----------4----~~B
(c) Find the current through the resistance of 20 using Millman's theorem for given below network in figure 3.2. (7 Marks)
5.IL-

loiQ'v

2./L

~3'.2.

4. (a) Explain the terms bandwidth, resonant circuit.

quality factor and selectivity curve in a series

(6 Marks)

(b) A series RLC circuit consists of a resistance of lkO and an inductance of 100mH in series with capacitance of lOPF. If lOOVis applied ilS input across the combination determine
i)

Resonant frequency Maximum current in the circuit

ii)

ill) Q factor of the circuit iv) The half power frequencies. ,

,.

(8 Marks)

Contd .... 3

Page No ... 3

ECITEIML302

(c) A coil of inductance lOH and IOn resistance is connected in parallel with lOOpF capacitor. The combination is applied with a voltage of lOOV. Find resonant frequency and current at resonance. (6 Marks) 5. (a) What is significance of initial conditions? basic circuit elements. (b) What is time-constant? circuit. Write.a note on initial conditions in
(5 Marks)

Explain time constant in case of series RL and series RC

(5 Marks)

(c) In the circuit shown in figure 5.1 determine the complete solution for the current, when switch S is closed at t = o. Applied voltage is given as

V(t) = 400 cos(500t

+ f).

(10 Marks)

6. (a) Explain the complex translation LAPLACE TRANSFORM.

property

and shifting translation

property

of

(4+4=8 Marks)

(b) Using the convolution theorem find the Laplace inverse of the following functions.
(4+4+4=12 Marks)

i)

F( s) F( s)

=
=

8(8 +4)

ii)

8(S:3t(S+4)

ill) F( s) = (8+1)(8+2) 7. (a) Find the LAPLACE TRANSFORM of half sine pulse shown in figure 7.1. (10 Marks)

f(t~b~ __~
o

T/l-

>t

(b) Find the Laplace transform of the waveform shown in the given below figure 7.2.
(10 Marks)

age No ... 4

ECITEIML302
(10 Marks)

8. (a) Obtain the relationship between h and y parameters of a two port network. (b) Find the Z parameters for the circuit shown in figure 8.1
(10 Marks)

0....1":
\1\

:Zo...

Zb

-r,G~

1-7

rl

Vz-

~~'1

eX
** * **

it