S.E.

(E & TC) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B. : (i) Answer three questions from Section I and three questions from Section II. (ii) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate answer-books. (iii) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. (iv) Assume suitable data, if necessary. SECTION I 1. (a) What is need of level shifter block in op-amp ? Explain different circuits used for the level shifting. [10] (b) State the values for all ideal parameters of op-amp. [4] (c) State the different op-amp technologies and compare them. [4] [4162]-157 2 Or 2. (a) Derive the expression for differential gain (Ad), Input resistance (Ri) and output resistance (Ro) for dual input balanced output difference amplifier using -parameters. Draw the small signal model for the same. [10] (b) Design dual input balanced output differential amplifier with constant current bias using diodes to satisfy the following requirements. [Dual supply is 10 V] : [8] (i) Differential voltage gain = 45 (ii) Current supplied by the constant current bias circuit = 4.5 mA (iii) Supply voltage |VCC| = |VEE| = 10 V. 3. (a) Explain the effect of temperature on : [8] (i) Input bias current (ii) Input offset current (iii) Input offset voltage (iv) Output offset voltage. (b) Write a note on noise in op-amp. [4] (c) Explain the method of op-amp powering. [4] [4162]-157 3 P.T.O. Or 4. (a) What is need of frequency compensation ? State the different methods of frequency compensation with explanation. [8] (b) Explain the following terms for op-amp : [8] (i) Full Power Response (ii) CMRR (iii) Slew Rate

(iv) PSRR. 5. (a) Explain voltage to current converter with grounded load using op-amp. Mention applications of this converter. [8] (b) Explain how the defined non-linearity can be generated between input and output using op-amp, give example. [8] Or 6. (a) Draw and explain the integrator working with run, set and hold modes. [8] (b) Design differentiator to differentiate an input signal that varies in frequency from 10 Hz to 500 Hz. If a sine wave of 2 V peak at 500 Hz is applied to the differentiator, write the expression for its output and draw the output waveform. [8] [4162]-157 4 SECTION II 7. (a) Explain the working of inverting Schmitt trigger. Also derive the equation for the trigger points. [8] (b) Design square wave generator to generate a perfect square wave of 50% duty cycle with an output frequency of 1 kHz. Assume the feedback factor to be 0.1. Also draw the output waveform and waveform across the capacitor using op-amp. [10] Or 8. (a) State the important characteristics of a comparator using op-amp and explain. [4] (b) Draw and explain instrumentation amplifier with bridge input. Derive the expression for its output voltage. [10] (c) Draw the practical voltage regulator using LM 317 and justify use of each components in it. [4] 9. (a) Explain the block diagram of IC 9400 for voltage to frequency conversion. [8] (b) State the specifications of DAC. Also explain the applications of DAC. [8] [4162]-157 5 P.T.O. Or 10. (a) Write a note on dual slope ADC. [8] (b) A 5-bit R-2R ladder network with reference voltage of 10 V. Find : [8] (i) Analog output due to LSB change (ii) Full scale output voltage (iii) Analog output for digital input 11001. 11. (a) Explain the working of : [8] (i) op-amp based Active tone control.

(ii) op-amp based pre-amplifier. (b) With the help of neat diagram explain function of each block of PLL. [8] Or 12. (a) Write notes on : [8] (i) FM demodulator using PLL. (ii) Notch filter using op-amp. (b) Design first order wide bandpass filter for the following specifications : [8] Quality factor (Q) = 3 Pass band gain = 5 Centre frequency (Fc) = 1 kHz.