UNIT-I Two marks 1. Define fire point.

2. What is abnormal combustion in SI engine? 3. Discuss the knocking of the fuel in SI engine. 4. What is flame propagation?

5. What are the reactions takes place inside the combustion chamber? 6. Define octane number. 7. Write the classification of IC engines?
8. What are the advantages of common rail system?

9. Explain delay period in SI engines? 10. Explain calorific value of fuels? 15 marks 1. Explain the stages of combustion in SI engines elaborating the flame front propagation? 2. Explain the various factors that influence the flame speed? 3. What is mean by normal and abnormal combustion in SI engine? 4. Discuss the phenomena of knock in SI engines? 5. Explain the effect of various engine variables on SI engine knock? 6. What are the various types of combustion chamber used in SI engines? Explain them briefly. 7. What are homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures? Explain 8. What are the important basic components of an IC engine? Explain them briefly. 9. Explain common rail injection system? 10. Describe briefly the MPFI system with a neat sketch.

UNIT-II Two marks 1. Explain delay period in CI engines? 2. Write short notes on cetane numbers.
3. What is meant by valve timing diagram? 4. Explain the process of scavenging.

5. What is meant by supercharging? 6. What is the function of fuel injector? 7. Compare four stroke and two stroke cycle engine? 8. Define atomization. 9. Differentiate turbo and super charger. 10. Write the types of nozzle in injector?

15 marks 1. Explain with figures various types of direct injection combustion chamber used in CI engines.
2. Bring out clearly the process of combustion in CI engines.

3. Explain the various stages of combustion in CI engines using pressure Vs crank angle diagram?

4. What are the factors that affect the delay period? 5. Explain the phenomenon of knock in CI engines? 6. Compare the knock in CI and SI engines. 7. What are the various types of indirect injection combustion chamber used in CI engines?

8. Discuss the function of turbo charging in ic engines? 9. What is the purpose of a fuel injector? Mention the various parts of a injector assembly. 10. Explain with neat sketch the fuel spray formation in CI engines?

UNIT III Two marks 1. How the thermal convertor works? 2. Explain any one emission control methods? 3. Write some names of exhaust emissions? 4. What are the different types of emissions? 5. Define pollutant. 6. What are particulate traps? 7. What are the advantages of catalytic convertor? 8. Write down the methods of controlling emission? 9. What is photochemical smog? 10. What are the problems created by exhaust emission?

15 marks

1. Give a brief account of emission from CI engines

2. What are catalytic convertors? How are they helpful in reducing emissions?
3. Explain EGR process and how it reduces the Nox emission?

4. Describe the modern evaporative emission control system? 5. What are the sources of air pollution due to engines? 6. Discuss the formation of engine emissions. 7. Explain the method of measurement of smoke by comparison method? 8. What are emission norms and explain its significant?
9. Explain the effects of the following emissions HC ,CO ,NOx , smoke? 10. What is invisible emission? Explain any one method of invisible emission measurement?

UNIT IV Two marks

1. Define friction? 2. Write the types of lubricants?

3. What is the requirement of good lubricating oil? 4. What are the types of lubrication systems
5. Discuss the purpose of lubrication.

6. What is the need for lubrication? 7. What is the use of crank case ventilation? 8. Write the factors affecting friction? 9. Mention the classification of mechanical friction? 10. Describe blowby losses?

15 marks

1. Explain the various frictional losses in an engine. 2. Explain the six classes of mechanical friction? 3. Describe the various factors that affect mechanical friction? 4. Explain the various mechanism of lubrication and their functions. 5. What are the various components to be lubricated in an engine and how it is accomplished? 6. Compare wet sump and dry sump lubrication system? 7. Discuss the various wet sump lubrication system? 8. What is meant by crank case ventilation? Explain the details. 9. What are the various desired properties of a lubricant 10. Explain how the additives help to achieve the desired properties?

UNIT V Two marks 1. What do you understand in lean burn engine? 2. What is the need for HCCI engine? 3. List the advantages of HCCI engine? 4. Mention some limitations of LDA? 5. Describe the principle of stratified charge engine?
6. What are the uses of plasma ignition in engine? 7. What are the methods of charge stratification?

8. Describe the function of plasma ignition engine? 9. What are the uses of anemometry? 10. What do you understand by laser Doppler?

15 Marks 11. Explain the functions of lean burn engines? 12. Explain the working of stratified charge engine? 13. What are the advantage and limitations of HCCI engine? 14. Discuss about HCCI and stratified engine? 15. Briefly explain the HCCI engine? 16. Explain the plasma ignition system in recent IC engines? 17. State the measurement techniques and explain laser Doppler anemometry? 18. Write the pros and cons of laser Doppler anemometry?