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AGENDA
1. Introduction to Mobile Tracking and Positioning 2. Mobile Telecommunication Network 3. Geolocation System Architecture 4. Positioning techniques
INTRODUCTION
Mobile Phone Tracking is attaining the current position of a mobile phone, stationary or moving. Mobile Positioning includes location based service that discloses the actual coordinates of a mobile phone bearer, used to locate a mobile phone, and thereby also its user (bearer), temporarily resides.
Need for Mobile Tracking and Positioning Intelligent transport system services Emergency services for subscriber safety Cellular fraud detection
BTS - 2
BTS - 3
MS Response data
Measure the power levels of received signal from mobile. Mobile always communicates wirelessly with one of the closest base stations.
2.
3.
4.
Network Based
a) b)
2.
3.
SIM Based
Hybrid (Assisted GPS)
4.
2
Angle of arrival calculated by multiple BTSs with respect to a reference axis
The benefits of A-GPS include Time to First Fix (TTFF) improvement, higher signal sensitivity and maximum availability.
Geolocation Technique
Mobile Centric Based on GPS
Coverage
No indoor coverage
Accuracy
Delay
Others
1. Requires GPS enabled handsets 2. Privacy user controlled 1. BSs need to be changed but no change to handsets 2. Privacy Network controlled 1.Changes in BSs but no change to handsets 2.Privacy - Network
Good in rural & Long time to first open areas but fix poor in urban and indoor areas Poor Low
Good
Medium
Assisted GPS
Good
Superior
Low to high; depending on how many samples need to be transmitted Short time to fix
1.Both handset and network changes required 2. Privacy - partly user controlled