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Contractual Definition: According to E.W.Patterson, Insurance is a contract by which one party, for a consideration called a premium, assures a particular risk of other party ad promises to pay to him or his nominee a certain or ascertainable sum of money on a specified contingency.
According to the U.S Life Office Management Association Inc (LOMA), Life Insurance is defined as follows: Life insurance provides a sum of money if the person who is insured dies whilst the policy is in effect. Other terms used in relation to insurance and their meaning: Agent: The authorized representative of the insurer, licensed by the concerned authorities like IRDA to canvass insurance. Bonus: The yearly share of policy holders profit declared by the company based on its profits which gets added to the policy amount and is payable upon its maturity. Claim: The amount entitled to the policy holder or his nominee/assignee under a policy contract in the event of the happening of the contingency insured against.
Insurable Interest: Evidence suggesting financial losses due to the occurrence of the event insured against.
Policy: The evidence of contract between the insurer and the insured. A stamped sealed and signed document issued by the insurer to the insured in proof of insuring his life.
Premium: The amount mentioned in the policy contract to be paid by the insurer periodically to insure to keep the policy in full force.