المحاضرات كاملة في الترجمة القانونية

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Copyright(C) by Foxit Software Company,2005-2008

For Evaluation Only.
Electronic Library of
Tarjoman
Hany Al-Baddaly
Egyta Member
www.tarjomany.webs.com
E-mail: tarjomany@yahoo.com
Phone: 0020452273304
Cell Phone: 0020187193110
Lectures
in Legal translation
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A LBJA
f
BA

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> @

: ( Common Law ) BA BA

constitutional Law

criminal Law

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Financial Law

Administrative Law

Private Law : xBA BA

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: BA AC A zA BA PBnM BZy C fI
Academic Legal Writing

juridical Writing

Legislative Writing

Legal writing
Legal drafting

Linguistic style
Form

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facts
claim in Law

Legislative drafting
drafting of legislations

subordinate legislations
executive regulations
regulatory regulations

policing regulations

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preventive law
persuasion

accuracy and clarity

definitions

all-inclusiveness

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Tradition :

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BRA LBJA
A SZJA
BA Bv mBmA eBJA
BA BI KBbA - 1
( Legal Subject BA BA )

>@
Legal action

: BA BA jM
legal Subject

noun

1- Tenant shall pay the rent within the first week of each month .

2- A notice must be in writing.
Tenant

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physical person

juristic person
Tenant shall pay the rent ..

: BA BA vM

universal person

a person
>@person

individual
body party

A person

1- A person shall not enter a swimming pool unless that person wears
a bathing suit.

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doctor attorney

1- If Tenant fails to pay the rent in time due , Landlord may take
possession of the demised dwelling unit .

2-1- If a tenant fails to pay the rent in time due , Landlord may take
possession of the demised dwelling unit .

: plural A u fI singular ejA u AfbNmA

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A country ,

- a city ,

- a town ,

- a village ,

- any other political subdivision of the Sate having taxing authority .

negative subject
>No person shall@
>A person may not @
A person shall not smoke in a public place
No person shall
No person

: BA BvA jN B Bn
each , any , every
a , an
Each person who is an employee .
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Where any son of mine dies ..

any , each , every a , an
Where a son of mine dies A person who is an employee
everyeach
eacheveryeach
every

the
the

there is hereby established a
scheme to be known as
The Scheme applies to a citizen of .
the

The governor shall file a copy of the Province's plan with the
administrator . If he determines that the plane does not meet the
requirements , he shall adopt a temporary plan for the province .
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he

If the administrator disapprove the pane , the administrator shall
adopt a temporary plan for the province

draftsman drafter

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BRA SZJA
BA Bv mBmA eBJA
BA A - 2
( Legal Action)

: njA BA

BA A jM C

1- An editor of a newspaper shall before an issue of the newspaper is
published , file with the Register General the particulars specified in
section 10.

2- A police officer may , without a warrant , arrest a person whom the
police officer suspects of having committed an offence .

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3- A contract entered into in contravention of this Act is void .

>@
>@
>@

words of authority

Mean

Declare, acknowledge, represent

Represent and warrant

Undertake

Abide by, comply with , adhere to

Warrant , guarantee

Apply to

( is ) subject to , governed by
Indemnify , compensate

Provide

BBI BA A \yM ijy - BBQ

The employer engages the employee
as a sales manager .
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Tense BA A k - BRBQ
shall

shall
shall

shall

1- If any balance shall be due ,

2- If the tenant shall give 15 days' notice to the landlord, . . .
if

1- If any balance is due ..

2- If the tenant gives15 days' notice to the landlord, . . .

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shall

shall

- If a person has been convicted of a felony , the person shall be
ineligible to apply for a grant . . .
has been convinced
shall

- If a person is convicted of a felony , the person is ineligible to apply
for a grant . . .
A person convicted of a felony is ineligible to apply for a grant
shall

- This Law shall apply to international commercial arbitration .

- This Law applies to international commercial arbitration .

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V JA u fI JA u AfbNmA - BIAi

A corporation shall appoint an agent
A corporation may issue capital
shares .

1- A taxpayer shall file a return
2- A return must be filed by a taxpayer

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Complement

Status

A person under age 18 is a minor

entitlement

- A member of a board is entitled to be reimbursed for expenses .
penalty

- The penalty for violating this section is a fine of $ 1000 .
A u fI LBA u AfbNmA BnBa

not
prefixes
in, an , non
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not

- The product must be not be inconsistent with the specifications .

_ the product must be in conformity with the specifications

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SBRA LBJA
A SZJA
BA Bv mBmA eBJA
BA u
( Case Description )

: njA BA

- Where a person is convicted of an offence under section ( 10 ) , the court
may in addition to the fine imposed upon that person , order that person to
pay a penalty not exceeding the hundred thousand dollars .
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If the seller delivers the goods before the date fixed , the buyer may take
delivery or refuse to take delivery .

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own consist of to be

- Where there is an unconditional contract for the sale of specific goods in a
deliverable state , the property in the goods passes to the buyer when the
contract is made , and it is immaterial whether the time of payment or the
time of delivery , or both , be postponed .

Where tenant fails to pay the rent for three successive months , landlord
may take possession of the dwelling unit .

If Tenant fails to pay the rent for three successive months , Landlord may
take possession of the dwelling unit .
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landlord tenant

qualified case

Where a landlord becomes a mortgagee of a dwelling house whilst a
notice is in force in relation to the landlord and the dwelling house ,
while the notice remains in force , the Secretary of State may .
Receive any sums due to ..

modified case

>@

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Where

" Where a contract has been validly "

" Where a workman has given notice of an accident .. "

" Where the seller discover the buyer to be insolvent . "
where

where

In the case of In the event of

in the case of in the event of

" In case of , Tenant fails to . "
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In case where

in case where

" In any case where .."

" However , in case where the seller "

If
if

" If a party . "

" If the seller .. "
ifwhere

ifwhere

whereif
if
where

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BRA SZJA
BA Bv mBmA eBJA
BRNmA jrA
( Condition and Exception )

: njA BA

conditional clause

if
provided that
subject to
unless

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if

unless

subject to
provided that

IF

If +
The conditional clause

then ,

the main clause

If Customer is in breach of any of the terms hereof, The company may
forthwith terminate this contract .

If an arbitrator becomes de jure or de facto unable to perform his
functions , his mandate termination .
Provided that

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Each workman is entitled to days-off with full pay on holidays

designated by a decision of the Minister of Labor , provided that such
holiday do not exceed ten days in the year .

provided that

Provided always that

provided further that

provided nevertheless that

Subject to

A workman may , subject to the employer's approval , obtain a leave
without pay for not more than 10 days a year .

subject to
provided that
subject to the Landlord's consent
Provided that the Landlord approves ..
provided that
subject to

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subject to contract

>@>@subject to

Engineer may from time to time , subject to Article ( 2 ) hereof,
authorize in writing Engineer's representative to carry out any of the
powers and authorities vested in the Engineer .

unless

unless if not

Unless the parties have agreed that no hearing shall be held , the
arbitral tribunal shall hold such hearing at an appropriate stage of
the proceeding if so requested by a party .

otherwise
Unless the parties agree otherwise

Unless otherwise agree

Unless the contract otherwise provides

Unless otherwise provided

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save , unless , except
unless , except
save

In matters governed by this Law , no court shall intervene except
where so provided in this Law >

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IAjA LBJA
BA Bv mBmA eBJA
jA vA BNmA
( Words of Authority )

: njA BA

Shall
shall

Shall
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1- Tenant shall pay the rent within the first week of each month .
shall

abide by comply with adhere to

1- The parties shall abide by the Tribunal Award
abide by = observe , obey

2- Contractor shall comply with the building requirements laid down
by the government authorities .
comply with = conform with , act in accordance with

3- In case of fire . Tenant shall adhere to fire regulations .
adhere to = stick to , follow steadily

shall
declare , acknowledge , represent
accept
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undertake
agree
warrant , guarantee

Must

Notice must be sent within 30 days
mustshallmust

- The tenant must use the premises for general office purposes .

will
will

may
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may shall

The Minister of Petroleum may enter into concession agreements with
foreign companies for petroleum exploration .

shall not

Employee shall not perform any work inconsistent with the
Company's interests .

may not

Tenant may not assign or sublet the Premises without Landlord 's
consent .

entitle to

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Employee is entitled to one-month paid leave each year .

not

Agent shall not be entitled to buy Contract Products for his own
account .

is authorized to , has the authority to
has the power to

The Chairman has the power to impose restrictions on the
Company's spending .

must

To be eligible for voting in election , a person must have the Egyptian
nationality .
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jA v zBA PBAfbNmA

: njA BA
shall
shall not
may
must

shall
shall
shall

9A@At@shall sdaMlL

- The court shall enter an order for the relief prayed for ..

Service shall be made on the parties

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shall

The sender shall have fully complied with the requirement to send
notice when the sender obtain electronic confirmation.

shall

shall

shall

shall

" I leave my residuary estate to my sons in equal shares but if any son
shall predecease me my executors shall pay his share to my sister
"
shall

shallshallis to

- The Contractor is to carry out the Works in accordance with the
program submitted by him .

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shall

A notice of appeal shall be filled within 40 days .
may must

shall not
shall notshall

This law shall not affect any other law of this state ..
may

may
may

I guarantee any balance may
be due
must

must

shall must

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Landlord must provide clean m safe common areas .
must shall

must shall

The arbitration agreement shall be in writing .
shall must
must

To be eligible for the mayor's post , a person must be ..
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oBA LBJA
BA A BI
BA A wBva J

: njA BA

If within 15 minutes from the time appointed for a general meeting a
quorum is not present the meeting , if convened on the requisition of
members , shall upon counting by raise of hands be dissolved .

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where, if

qualifications

1- within 15 minutes

2- from the time appointed for a general

meeting
3- if convened

4- on the requisition of members
5- upon counting
6- by raise of hands

subordination
coordination
separation

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and , but , or

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9d@O@gAI@
clausenoun

where , if

if, unless , provided
that

if he thinks fit
to the extent he thinks fit

By written noticeBy decision By order

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for the

purpose of

For a period not exceeding
For no more than .
Before , after , upon ..

In pursuance of In accordance with Under
By virtue

Within the meaning of

Specified in refereed to mentioned in
stated in

subject to Without prejudice to
For the purposes of
Notwithstanding
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peBnA LBJA
BA A BI
BA A BI fbNnA KBmA

: njA BA

and , but , or coordination

subordination

after before if until with where when who which
without

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Except that provided that so long as as long as as far as as if

in case

such .. as if . Then

mayshall

- The Tenant shall subject to Article 7 hereof stipulating that the
Landlord shall not enter the Premises without Tenant's consent and
to applicable laws in this connection allow the Landlord to enter the
dwelling unit in case of fire or serious damage to the Building .

The Tenant shall allow the Landlord to enter the dwelling unit
in case of fire or serious damage to the Building .

1- subject to Article 7 hereof stipulating that the landlord shall not
enter the Premises without Tenant's consent

And to applicable laws in this connection .
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whomwho
which , that

A party who .
A person whowho

A person who has not attained the age of seven is deemed devoid of
discretion .
which
which
which

Landlord shall have the right subject to Tenant's consent m which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld , to enter the dwelling unit
in order to inspect the premises .

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ving

Each state enacting this law shall specify the court to perform it .

v + ed

The conditions contained herein

The Applicant shall obtain an application form , fill it out , have his or
her signature notarized , and file the completed form with the Court
Clerks Office

Upon the death of .. or upon the
retirement of

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IBnA LBJA
BA A BI
BA A BI mBmA eBJA
Clarity `yA

: njA BA

No person shall smoke

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(
sundries

- " Extreme Cruelty " means the wrongful inflection of grievous
bodily injury or grievous mental suffering which destroys the ends
and objectives of matrimony .

wrongful
extremegrievous

-No person in possession of a motor vehicle shall drive that vehicle if
the serial number of that vehicle is altered or obliterated .

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orand

>@

contextual ambiguity

>@

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nNA fA

redden do singular singulis "

-The Employer and the Members of the Company's pension Fund
shall pay contributions to the Fund of 10 % and 5 % of Salary .

- The Employer shall pay to the Fund contributions of 10% of the
Salary of each Member of the Fund .

- Each Member of the Fund shall pay to the Fund a contribution of
5% of this Salary .

ejusdem generis

Houses , flats , and other buildings .
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BRA LBJA
BA A BI
BA A BI mBmA eBJA
word choice PBA BNA

: njA BA

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the same such said
said
the samesuch

The said Property
said

the said

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The Property

made and signed null and void

null and void
safe and sound
fraud and deceit
unless and until
save and except
shun and avoid
acknowledge and confess

sells , grants , assigns and transfers

postman man
firefighter firemen postal worker
partner
wifehusband
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defendantplaintiff

First Party
Seller
Lessee

First PartyThe first party

Appointing a secretary and treasurer

Appointing a secretary and a treasurer
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mBNA LBJA
BA A BI
BA A BI mBmA eBJA
Punctuation Marks A PB

: njA BA

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Punctuation marks are to be given full effect in the construction of
this document .

- Subject to Article ( 4 ) , First Party may .

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- The Board , with the approval of Minister , may .

- The court may receive additional evidence in writing or by oral
testimony, unless the court decides is merely cumulative

serial comma

First party sells , grants , assigns , and transfers .

This Act shall be construed as being additional to , and not as
derogating from , any other law which :

his /her he/she

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s

Contractor (s)
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jqBA LBJA
jrNA BvA
3)SlAJ2b(klf(k^b(pV)lLmZplf[b(ckL(

: njA BA

>@

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Law

BillDraft Law

Act
Housing Act
Companies Act
Statute

Code

Procedural LawCivil Law

Ordinance

Regulation

Order
Ministerial Order

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Decree Law

** A BILL
To .

*** AN ACT
To amend the Education Act .

** Housing Act , 1980

** Judiciary Act of 1972

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This Act applies to a contract executed after the first day of

This Act shall come into force on the first day of January 1990

The Holidays Act 1994 hereby repealed
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-
Barabra Cild, Drafting Legal Documents :Principls and Practices

Bryan A. Garner , A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage :
Vcrac Crabbe , Legislative Drafting .
oxford Dictionary.

http://www.nolo.com/definition.
http://www.lawmoose.com
http://www.libraryspot.com
http://www.lectlaw.com/def.htm
http://www.cihrs.org
http://www.floridalegalanswers.com.
http://www.law.com/
http://www.tashreaat.com/default.asp
#_>
#_>
#_>
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المحاضرات كاملة في الترجمة القانونية

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المحاضرات كاملة في الترجمة القانونية

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Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Software Company,2005-2008

Academic Legal Writing 

legal Subject

physical person

Where any son of mine dies ..

3- A contract entered into in contravention of this Act is void .

Declare, acknowledge, represent

Represent and warrant

Abide by, comply with , adhere to

shall



A u fI LBA u AfbNmA BnBa

where

In the case of In the event of 

in the case of in the event of

In case where 

in case where

" However , in case where the seller "

" If the seller .. "

 if  

The conditional clause

Each workman is entitled to days-off with full pay on holidays

Provided always that

provided further that

provided nevertheless that

subject to contract 

Unless otherwise agree

Unless the contract otherwise provides 

shall not 

Service shall be made on the parties

2- from the time appointed for a general 

for the 

and , but , or coordination

Except that provided that so long as as long as as far as as if

The Property 

- The Board , with the approval of Minister , may .

 s

Bill Draft Law 

** Judiciary Act of 1972

Barabra Cild, Drafting Legal Documents :Principls and Practices

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Academic Legal Writing

Where any son of mine dies ..

In the case of In the event of

In case where

in case where

if

subject to contract

Unless the contract otherwise provides

shall not

2- from the time appointed for a general

for the

and , but , or coordination

The Property

s

BillDraft Law