CWDM - DWDM Designed J Pillar

CWDM/DWDM d e s i g n s f o r DC in te r c o n n e c t
Jaromr P i l a
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID
2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .
C is c o C o n fid e n tia l
Agenda
DR solutions - m otiv a tion, p a r a m e te r s, c om p one nts O p tions f or DC W DM sy ste m a na tom y inte r c onne c tion
De sig n sc e na r ios a nd e x a m p le s C e r tif ic a tions
P r otoc ol a nd a p p lic a tions d e p e nd e nc ie s
Disaster recovery an d b u sin ess con tin u an ce sol u tion s

M otiv a tion, c om p one nts a nd p a r a m e te r s
B u s i nes s c o nt i nu anc e s o l u t i o ns
M otiv a tion f or B C / DR solutions
S om etim es enforced b y l aw Protect operation of enterprise or organization during unex pected ev ent (disaster)
W h a t h a v e to b e d one to c r e a te B C / DR p olic y
I dentification of C ritical A ppl ications D istance b etw een disaster and recov ery zone M ode of operation (activ e-activ e, activ e-stanb y ) T ol erab l e A ppl ication dow n tim e M ust b e m easurab l e R T O , R PO , R A O
or oth er regul ation (B asel I I etc. )
W h a t p a r a m e te r s sh ould B C / DR p olic y h a v e
D i s as t er r ec o v er y p ar am et er s
C r itic a l d a ta is r ec o v er ed D is a s ter s tr ik es
Re c ov e r y T im e O b j e c tiv e a nd Re c ov e r y P oint O b j e c tiv e

S y s tems r ec o v er ed a n d o p er a tio n a l time time t2
w eek s
time t0
da y s
R ec o v er y p o in t
time t1
s ec s s ec s
R ec o v er y time
m i ns h o u r s da y s
h o u rs
m i ns
T a p e b a c k u p
P er i o di c A s y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c a ti o n R ep l i c a ti o n
S y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c a ti o n
Extended C l u s ter
M a nu a l M i g r a ti o n
T a p e R es to r e
$$$ Increasing cost
$$$ Increasing cost
H ow current or fresh is th e data after recov ery ?

2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l
H ow q uick l y can sy stem s and data b e recov ered?
D i s as t er r ec o v er y p ar am et er s
Re c ov e r y A c c e ss O b j e c tiv e
D is a s ter s tr ik es S y s tems r ec o v er ed a n d o p er a tio n a l R ec o v er y time A c c es s in g r ec o v er ed & o p er a tio n a l s y s tems time time t2 time t3
time t1
( t2) R ec o v er y T ime O b j ec tiv e ( t3 t2) R ec o v er y A c c es s O b j ec tiv e
Time taken by network to converge and provide a path f or cl ients to acces s the appl ications and data Note: RAO can be +v e or v e w . r . t. Recov er y ti m e ( t2 )
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID 2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . C is c o C o n fid e n tia l
L og ic a l solution c om p one nts F ront end: S ite s el ection
B u s i nes s C o nt i nu anc e / D i s as t er R ec o v er y
Access N et w o r k
pointing users to operational site D N S b ased sol utions sol utions b ased on routing protocol s (R H I ) H T T P redirection sel ecting th e appropriate serv er to perform req uested operation l oad b al ancing l oad and h eal th m onitoring
A ppl ication: C ontent s witching
Blade Servers U N I X / N T Servers M ai n f ram es
Metro / Wide D a ta C en ter I n terc on n ec t N etw ork

ONS 1 5 5 X 0 1 5 4 x x
B ack end: D ata repl ication and inter datacenter trans port
C/DWDM N e tw o rk
Blade Servers U N I X / N T Servers M ai n f ram es
MDS 9 5 0 0
MDS 9 5 0 0
3
ensuring data av ail ab il ity in case of disaster or fail ure storage sol utions for array b ased m irroring optical sol utions (D W D M , C W D M , S D H ) F C IP
ONS 1 5 4 5 4
S O N E T /S DH
7 X 0 0
I P WA N
St o r a g e & T a p e A rra y s
St o r a g e & T a p e A rra y s 7
Disaster recovery an d b u sin ess con tin u an ce sol u tion s

O p tions f or d a ta c e nte r inte r c onne c t
I nt er dat ac ent er c h annel s

D at a n e t w ork ( L A N / M A N )
1 0 Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet
S t orag e A re a N e t w ork ( S A N )
F IC O N
F iber C hannel ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s ) ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s )
C h an n e l s f or c l u s t e r ap p l i c at i on s
GD P S ( S y s p l ex ET R , S y s p l ex C L O , I S C -1 , I S C -2 , I S C -3 ) E1 o r E3 f o r v o ic e F D D I
ES C O N
H eartbeat s ignal s ( GE, F E)
O t h e rs
S T M -x f o r A T M
D at ac ent er i nt er c o nnec t o p t i o ns
D WD M/C WD M
most often short distance
L o c a l Da t a c e n t e r S A N S A N R e m o te Da t a c e n t e r
dark fib er mu st b e av ail ab l e
dedicated channel s for LA N , SA N and other sig nal s

Si
L A N
S O N E T /S D H
S h o r t d is ta n c e ~ 1 0 0 2 0 0 k m
L A N
Si
most often short intermediate distance dark fib er not av ail . distance, cost, ex hau st l ink s may b e shared E oSD H and F CoSD H
L o c a l Da t a c e n t e r S A N
R e m o te Da t a c e n t e r
S D H
L A N L A N
S A N
Si
Me d i u m
d is ta n c e
Si
I P , I P /MP L S , Metro E th ern et

short l ong distance l ink s may b e shared dark fib er not av ail ab l e
L o c a l Da t a c e n t e r S A N
R e m o te Da t a c e n t e r S A N
F CI P for F C and/ or F I CO N
IP Routed W A N
Si
L A N S h o r t L o n g d is ta n c e 0 -5 0 0 0 + k m
L A N
Si
10
S i ngl e l am b da v s . m u l t i p l e l am b das
S ing le la m b d a
- O ne signal onl y (e. g. 1 0 0 0 B aseZ X , 1 0 G B aseZ R etc. ) - M ore signal s using T D M (S D H , E oS D H , F C oS D H ) - C W D M 2 0 nm grid (usual l y 8 or 1 6 ch annel s) - D W D M 2 0 0 G H z, 1 0 0 G H z or 5 0 G h z grid -W W D M
M ultip le la m b d a s ( g r id s d e f ine d b y I T U sta nd a r d )
I n I T U te r m inolog y
D W D M : ch annel spacing is l ess th an 1 0 0 0 G H z (8 nm at 1 5 5 0 nm ) C W D M : ch annel spacing is greater th an 1 0 0 0 G H z (8 nm at 1 5 5 0 nm ) b ut l ess th an 5 0 nm W W D M : ch annel spacing is greater th an 5 0 nm (for ex am pl e j oint 1 3 1 0 -1 5 5 0 dual b ands)
11
O p tic a l tr a nsm ission is c ond uc te d in w a v e le ng th r e g ions, c a lle d b a nd s.
T r ans m i s s i o n B ands
C om m e r c ia l DW DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly tr a nsm it a t th e C -b a nd
O E S
B a n d
W a v e le n g th (n m ) 1260 13 60 13 60 14 60 14 60 153 0 153 0 1565 1565 1625 1625 167 5
C om m e r c ia l C W DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly tr a nsm it a t th e S , C a nd L b a nd s.

G . 6 9 4 . 1 recom m endation for D W D M transm ission, cov ering S , C and L b ands.
M ainl y b ecause of th e E rb ium -D oped F ib er A m pl ifiers (E D F A ).
C L U
I T U -T h a s d e f ine d th e w a v e le ng th g r id f or x W DM tr a nsm ission

G . 6 9 4 . 2 recom m endation for C W D M transm ission, cov ering O , E , S , C and L b ands.
12
WDM system a n a to my
13
W D M
s y s t em
anat o m y - c o l o r ed c l i ent s
GE G B I C/ SF P / X E N P A K S D H
Col ored op tics W D M M u x
( F il ter)
F C
G B I C/ SF P / X E N P A K
C l i e nt e q u i p m e nt
W a v e l e ng t h M u ltip le x e d S i g na l s
I T U -T Gr i d f o r C W D M o r D W D M
14
W D M
s y s t em
anat o m y - t r ans p o nder s
GE A T M
O E O O E O W D M M u x
( F il ter)
ES C O N / F C L o w C o s t M M /S M 8 5 0 nm / 1 3 1 0 nm
O E O
W a v e l e ng t h M u ltip le x e d S i g na l s C W D M I T U -T Gr i d f o r o r D W D M
15
W D M
s y s t em
c o m p o nent s - T r ans p o nder

O p tic a l E lec tr ic a l O p tic a l T r u nk -S id e W D M (1 5 5 0 n m L a m b d a in IT U g r id )
Client-S (1 5 5 0 n m 1 3 1 0 n m S M o r 8 5 0 n m M
id e S M M M M )
E lec tr ic a l D ( P r o to c o l) P er M o nito r R ed u nd a nc y F E C/ E F E C,
o m fo r ing Co O F
a in m a nc e ntr o l, C,
2 RRe g e ne r a te a nd Re sh a p e
3 RRe g e ne r a te , Re sh a p e a nd Re tim e
16
F i b er at t enu at i o n
T h e d e c r e a se in op tic a l le v e l a long a f ib e r op tic w a v e g uid e T w o m a in c om p one nts:
A b sorption: portion of optical attenuation in optical fib er resul ting from th e conv ersion of optical pow er to h eat. C aused b y im purities in th e fib er such as h y drox y l ions.
S cattering: ch ange of direction of l igh t ray s or ph otons after strik ing sm al l particl es. I t m ay al so b e regarded as th e diffusion of a l igh t b eam caused b y th e non-h om ogeneity of th e transm itting m aterial .
17
F i b er At t enu at i o n C h ar ac t er i s t i c
Loss (dB)/km vs. Wavelength
2. 0 dB / K m O H -- A b sorp tion P eak s in A ctu al F ib er A ttenu ation Cu rv e S-B and: 146 0 15 30 nm L-B and: 15 6 5 16 25 nm
R ay l eig h Scattering 0 . 5 dB / K m 0 . 2 dB / K m 8 0 0 U V A b sorp tion 9 0 0 10 0 0 110 0 120 0 130 0 140 0 15 0 0 16 0 0
I R A b sorp tion
W a v e l e ng t h i n N a no m e t e r s ( nm )
C-B and: 15 30 15 6 5 nm
18
dB
A tte nua tion m e a sur e d in d B ( d e c ib e l) d B = log

10(
v s . dB m
o u t/
in
O p tic a l p ow e r m e a sur e d in d B m d B m
0 dB m
= 1 0 log
1 0 dB m
3 dB m
= 1 m W
10(
m W )
( d e c ib e l m iliw a tt)
= 2 m W
-3 dB m
= 1 0 m W
etc.
-6 dB m
= 0 .5 m W
= 0 .2 5 m W
19
C h r o m at i c D i s p er s i o n ( C D )
B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2 B it1 B it2
T h e optical pul se tend to spread as it propagates dow n th e fib er, l im iting eith er th e b it rate or th e m ax im um ach iev ab l e distance at a specific b it rate
C h rom atic D ispersion is a fib er ch aracteristic (D = 1 7 ps/ nm . k m ), b ut al so depends on th e l igh t source Ph y sics b ack ground: T h e refractiv e index h as a w av el ength dependent factor
C h rom atic D ispersion = M aterial D ispersion + W av eguide D ispersion
20
P o l ar i z at i o n M o de D i s p er s i o n ( P M D )
Ey nx Ex ny
P u l s e A s I t Ent e r s t h e F i b e r
S p r e a d e d P u ls e A s It L e a v e s th e F ib e r
PMD is a subcategory of modal dispersion T h e optical pulse tends to broaden as it trav els dow n th e fiber; th is is a much w eak er ph enomenon th an ch romatic dispersion and it is of some relev ance at bit rates of 1 0 G b/ s or more Ph ysics beh ind th e effect
I f th e core of th e fib er l ack s a perfect circul ar sy m m etry , th e tw o com ponents (al ong th e x and y ax is) of th e el ectric fiel d of th e l igh t pul se trav el w ith different speeds (in oth er w ord refraction index is different for x and y ax is
21
F i b er C l as s i f i c at i o n
Normal Single Mode Fiber ( SMF-2 8 , G . 6 5 2 ) > 9 5 % of D ep loy ed P lant ( new SMF-2 8 e. G . 6 5 2 . C , Z W P F)
2 0
~+ 3p s/ nmk m
Dispersion ps/ nm -k m
~-3p s/ nmk m
1310 nm
15 5 0nm
W a v e l e ng t h
Nonz ero D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fibers ( NZ D SF, G . 6 5 5 )

D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fiber ( D SF, G . 6 5 3 )
22
Desi g n s sc en a r i o s
U se of x W D M
for D C connectiv ity
23
D R
s o l u t i o n w i t h i nt egr at ed W D M
M D S 9 0 0 0
o p tic s
M D S 9 0 0 0
FC
M U X -8
M U X -8
FC
M U X -8
M U X -8
C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0
C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0
U ses col ored interfaces (G B I C , S F P, X E N PA K , X 2 , X F P etc. ) in C W D M or D W D M w av el ength grid pl ugged directl y in com m unication dev ices (eth ernet or F C sw itch es) and passiv e D W D M or C W D M fil ters L ow er cost th an transponder b ased sy stem b ut l ess functional ity C an b e com b ined w ith transponder b ased sol ution
24
P as s iv e C W D M s olu t ion l ow 8 ch annel s (2 0 nm ring, b us, p-t-p G E , F C (1 G , 2 G
Cisco CW D M
f il t er s a n d p l u g g a b l e m od u l es
insertion l oss for new generation m odul es
spacing, 1 4 7 0 nm -1 6 1 0 nm )
G B I C s, S F Ps and passiv e fil ters O ptical b udget and 4 G )
S tandal one 2 ch annel transponder for cases w h ere col ored interface is not directl y supported in dev ice
S ingl e fib re sol ution - 4 ch annel s
m in. 1 6 dB for C W D M
S F Ps (4 G
S F Ps (2 G
G B I C s (G E )
F C )
F C )
25
I T U -T G . 6 5 2 . C
Z er o W at er P eak F i b er ( Z W P F )
De sig ne d to sup p or t C W DM a p p lic a tion w ith m or e th a n 8 c h a nne ls, th e Z W P F r e m ov e s th e a b sor p tion p e a k a r ound 1 3 83 nm F r om a C h r om a tic Disp e r sion sta nd p oint it b e h a v e s a s a sta nd a r d G .6 5 2 f ib e r
Sou rce: Corning data sheets for SM F 28
T M
and SM F 28 eT
M
26
P as s iv e D W D M s olu t ion
Cisco D W D M
f il t er s a n d p l u g g a b l e m od u l es
3 2 ch annel s (1 0 0 G H z spacing) ring, b us, p-t-p
C isco O N S 1 5 2 1 6 F l ex l ay er fam il y G B I C s, S F Ps, X E N PA K s and passiv e fil ters G E , F C (1 g and 2 g) and 1 0 G E O ptical b udget oth er col ored interfaces in D W D M m in. 2 8 dB for D W D M grid
S ingl e fib re sol ution - 1 6 ch annel s
m in. 2 3 dB for D W D M
X E N PA K s
G B I C s and S F Ps
27
C ombinat ion of C W D M and D W D M upgrade of ex isting C W D M 1 6 ch annel s upgrade to 1 0 G b ps m ux / dem ux , O A D M and D W D M 1 6 ch annel s (8 C W D M + 8D W D M ) netw ork s to
Cisco eW D M
f il t er s
C W D M
E D F A for D W D M
ch annel s
(2 and 4 ch annel s)
pl uggab l e m odul es
28
Scenario 1: 1310/1550 nm splitter cable

T w o unprotected cl ients, one using 1 3 1 0 nm S im pl est W D M L ow ' dev ice' - fal l s into W W D M insertion l oss, S im pl ex cab l e - tw o needed per site category and second 1 5 5 0 nm
C an b e com b ined w ith C W D M / D W D M
fil ters connected to 1 5 5 0 nm
port
P a r a m e te r
1 3 1 0 In s e rtio n L o s s 1 5 5 0 In s e rtio n L o s s C l i en t w i th 1 3 1 0 n m i n ter f a c e C l i en t w i th 1 5 5 0 n m i n ter f a c e
P a th
A D D /D R O P A D D /D R O P
M inim u m
-
M a x im u m
1 .2 0 .8
Unit
dB dB
R x Tx
R x Tx
Tx
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
C l i en t w i th 1 3 1 0 n m i n ter f a c e
R x
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
Distance up to 10km
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
R x
C l i en t w i th 1 5 5 0 n m i n ter f a c e Tx
29
Scenario 2 : P assiv e C W D M
S up p or t f or 8 unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r f ib e r p a ir or 4 unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r sing le f ib e r str a nd

I n s e r t io n lo s s O A D M M U X 8 4 A d d 1.8 2 .2 D ro p 1.8 2 .2 P a s s 2 .1 -
f ilter
O A D M
S in g le f ib e r
1.5 3 .0
1.5 3 .0
1.5
C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e

R x Tx
Tx
R x Tx
C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e

30
R x Tx
R x
CW D M filte r
Distance up to 8 0km
CW D M
filte r
Tx
R x Tx
R x Tx
R x
R x
CW D M filte r
CW D M
filte r
Tx
S upport for up to 3 2 unprotected ch annel s ov er fib er pair or up to 1 6 unprotected ch annel s ov er singl e fib er strand A v ailable modu les 8 and 2 ch annel O A D M (tw o req uired per site) 4 b and spl itter/ com b iner (tw o req uired per site) 2 , 3 , 4 w ay spl itter/ com b iner V O A m odul e
C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e
Scenario 3: P assiv e D W D M
f ilter
R x Tx
Tx
R x Tx
C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e

31
R x Tx
R x
CW D M filte r
CW D M
filte r
Tx
R x Tx
R x Tx
R x
R x
CW D M filte r
CW D M
filte r
Tx
Scenario 4 : 1310/1550 nm splitter cable in combination w ith C /D W D M f ilter

C om b ination of one cl ient using 1 3 1 0 nm and oth ers using C W D M or D W D M w av el ength s (up to 8 ch annel s w ith C W D M , up to 3 2 ch annel s w ith D W D M ) A l l ow s support of ' l egacy ' 1 3 1 0 nm C W D M , etc. F ib er pair onl y , no singl e strand
C l i en t w / 1 3 1 0 n m i n ter f a c e
Tx
ch annel , com b ine 1 0 G E w ith
R x
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
R x Tx
C l i en t w / 1 3 1 0 n m i n ter f a c e
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
Tx C l i en ts w / C / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e
Distance up to 10km
W D M -1 3 0 0 -1 5 5 0 -S =
R x Tx
C l i en ts w / C / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e
32
Scenario 5: eW D M
solu tion
grid and 8 ch annel s in netw ork s
C om b ination of 8 ch annel s in C W D M D W D M grid C ost effectiv e upgrade of C W D M
C ost effectiv e option for sm al l (approx . 4 0 % l ess for 8 ch annel D W D M netw ork com paring to 1 5 2 1 6 F l ex l ay er)
Tx C l i en ts w / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e
e W D M
filte r
e W D M
filte r
R x Tx
C l i en ts w / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e
Tx C l i en ts w / C W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e
R x Tx
CW D M filte r
CW D M
filte r
C l i en ts w / C W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e
33
W h W D 1 3 1 C O
Scenario 6 : C omplementing 2 , 3 and 4 w ith stand alone transpond er u nit

en C W D M M -S F P-2 C 0 nm to C N V = can h
W D M -S F P-2 C H -C O N V = req uires ' grey ' S F P in cl ient port and C / D W D M S F P in netw ork port and supports S T M -1 , S T M -4 , S T M -1 6 , G E , 1 G F C and 2 G F C
R x Tx WDM-S F P -2 C H -C O N V = Tx WDM-S F P -2 C H -C O N V = R x Tx
or D W D M interface is not directl y av ail ab l e at cl ient th an H -C O N V = can b e used to conv ert signal from 85 0 nm or W D M or D W D M grid on b oth sides. O ne W D M -S F P-2 C H andl e tw o ch annel s
C l i en t w / s td i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / s td i n ter f a c e
R x
R x Tx
CW D M
o r D W D M
filte r
CW D M
o r D W D M
filte r
WDM-S F P -2 C H -C O N V =
R x Tx
WDM-S F P -2 C H -C O N V =
Tx
R x Tx
34
R x
R x Tx
CW D M
o r D W D M
filte r
CW D M
o r D W D M
filte r
D R
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F C 1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F I CO N
Si
s o l u t i o n w i t h t r ans p o nder b as ed D W D M
D a ta Center 2
D a ta Center 1
M D S 9 0 0 0
M D S 9 0 0 0
1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F C 1G / 2G / 4G / 10 G -F I CO N
G E / 10 G E
O N S 1 5 4 5 4
M etr o D W D M
O N S 1 5 4 5 4
G E / 10 G E
Si
G D PS [ C L O , E T R, IS C ]
G D PS [ C L O , E T R, IS C ]
S upport of m any different ch annel ty pes: G E , 1 0 G E , F C / F I C O N (1 / 2 / 4 / 1 0 G ), S D H (S T M -1 / 4 / 1 6 / 6 4 / 2 5 6 ), E S C O N , I B M sol ution specific interfaces (C L O , E T R , I S C ), v ideo interfaces, 2 R transparent signal etc. C ost-effectiv el y aggregates data and storage serv ices into 2 . 5 or 1 0 G b ps l am b da B uffer-to-b uffer credits for distance ex tension O ptical perform ance m onitoring and com preh ensiv e protocol (pay l oad) m onitoring
35
C i s c o u ni v er s al o p t i c al p l at f o r m
Cisco ONS 15454E M ST P
32/ 4 0 / 80 w a v e l e n g th s ( e x pa n d a b l e to 1 1 2) r i n g , b u s , p-t-p, m e s h 5 0 / 1 0 0 G H z s pa c i n g , C -b a n d / L -b a n d fix e d O A D M s a n d R O A D M s v a r i o u s tr a f f i c pr o te c ti o n s c h e m e s T r a n s po n d e r s : 8M b ps -2. 5 G b ps 1 0 G E ,S T M 6 4 ,1 0 G F C S T M -25 6 s u ppo r t C L O /E T R S e r v i c e a g g r e g a ti o n ( m u x po n d i n g ) : 1 / 2/ 4 G F C / F I C O N , I S C 1 / I S C 3; G E , E S C O N , 1 G F C /F IC O N ; S T M -1 6 I n te g r a te d E D F A s w i th D C U s u ppo r t s u ppo r t f o r F E C a n d E F E C m o r e th a n 20 0 0 k m w i th o u t r e g e n e r a ti o n e n te r pr i s e / r e g i o n a l / S P c e r ti f i e d b y m a j o r s to r a g e v e n d o r s
O N S 1 5 4 5 4
36
A la r m
B IT S IN / O U T S er i a l / M odem In p uts / O utp uts L A N Pow er A Pow er B
C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P C h as s i s ( E T S I )
F M E C s l ots
1 0 0 M B U s er C h a n n el RJ -4 5 L A N
O p ti on a l A l a r m In ter f a c e C a r d S h el f Pr oc es s or A S h el f Pr oc es s or B O S C M O S C M or X C or X C
T x P/ M x P. E D F A , RO A D M , O A D M , O S C -C S M
37
C isco O N S 154 54 M ST P
2.5Gbps Service Cards
SO NE T / SD H E t h ernet
2. 5 G O C-3/ ST M -1 O C-12/ ST M -4 O C-48 / ST M -16 M u l ti-R ate T ransp onder E T R / CLO 1G F C/ F I CO N 2G F C/ F I CO N D ataM u x p onder 8 x E SCO N 2x 1G F C/ F I CO N 1x 2G F C/ F I CO N SD I D V 6 0 0 0 H D T V
SA N
V ideo
1x G ig ab it E thernet
2. 5 G
2x G ig ab it E thernet
Simple planning, sparing, and ordering with multi-rate, multiprotoc ol and pluggab le optic s O ptic al and pay load monitoring F E C G . 7 0 9 support
support at 2 . 5 G b ps transponder
C lient 1 + 1 , Y -c ab le and splitter protec tion

38
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP 10 Gbps Service Cards

SO NE T / SD H
E t h ernet
SA N
10 G b E nhanced T ransp onder 10 G b SO N E T / SD H w ith G . 7 0 9 10 G b LA N and W A N P H Y 10 G b F C
4x 2. 5 G
M u x p onder
8 x G ig ab it E thernet G E / 10 G E Crossp onders 20 x G E + 2x 10 G E 2x 10 G E + 2x 10 G E
10 G b D ataM u x p onder 8 x 1G 4x 2G 2x 4G F C/ F I CO N / I SC-1 F C/ F I CO N / I SC-3 F C/ F I CO N
4x O C48 / ST M 16 O D U -1-> O T U -2
A ll 1 0 G
A ggregation c ards reduc e the c ost of serv ic e deliv ery F ull C -b and or L -b and tunab ility - 8 0 c hannels @ F E C
applic ations c ov ered b y 1 transponder,
O ptic al and pay load monitoring, C lient 1 + 1 and Y -c ab le protec tion

and E F E C support ( G . 9 7 5 , G . 9 7 5 . 1 ) , G . 7 0 9 support
5 0 G H z spac ing ( except crossponders)
39
C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 i nt er f ac es
S T M S T M S T M S T M S T M E 1, integ
TD M
-1 -4 -16 -6 4 -2 5 6 E 3(M S P P r a tio n)
F E G E 10G E L A N P H Y 10G E W A N P H Y
D a ta
1G F C/ F 2 G F C/ F 4G F C/ F 10G F C E S CO N I S C 1 I S C 3 S y s p lex S y s p lex
St or a g e
I CO N I CO N I CO N
D H S D D
V id e o
V -6 D T D I 1v V B V 000 id eo A S I
A ny r a te f r o m 100 M b p s to 2 .5 G b p s
2 R
CL O E T R
H igh fl ex ib il ity in sy stem
B road range of potential serv ice offerings
depl oy m ent, m ost of appl ications cov ered
4 0 G b ps support al l ow s for furth er b andw idth scal ing

40
Flexible m u xp o n d in g
8 p o r ts G E 1/ 2 / 4G F 1/ 2 / 4G F I S C-1, I S s ig na l m
10 G
D a t a M u x p on d e r
C I CO N C-3 ix s u p p o r ted
8 p G E 1/ 2 1/ 2 E S s ig
2 . 5G
G
o r ts
D a t a M u x p on d e r
F C G F I CO N CO N na l m ix s u p p o r ted
4 p o r ts S T M -16 c lients O D U 1 into O T U 2
4x ST M -16 -> OT U 2 M u x p on d e r
B etter l am b da capacity util ization
H igh er serv ice density and fl ex ib il ity

41
E t h er n et c r o s s p o n d in g
2 0x G E p o r ts ( U N I ) 2 x 10G E p o r ts ( N N I )
G E cr ossp on d e r
2 x 10G E p o r ts ( U N I ) 2 x 10G E p o r ts ( N N I )
10 G E cr ossp on d e r
S m a r t o p tic a l r ing p o n G . 7 09 o v er h ea d ( Co nf ig u r a b le a s m u tr a ns p o nd er , 10G E r in L 2 s w itc h m o d e S F P f o r G E p o r ts X F P f o r 10G E p o r ts ' g r ey ' )
F e a tu re s
ro s u x p eg
tec tio n b a s ed b 5 0m s ) o nd er , ener a to r a nd o r
(D W D M
B etter l am b da capacity util ization F l ex ib l e E th ernet sol ution

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID 2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .
H igh er serv ice density and fl ex ib il ity

42
E t h er net c r o s s p o ndi ng - m o des o f o p er at i o n

G E cr ossp on d e r
1 0 G E (D W D M ) 2 0 x G E
10 G E cr ossp on d e r
1 0 G E (D W D M ) 1 0 G E (D W D M ) 1 0 G E
20x GE muxponder
1 0 G E (D W D M ) 1 0 x G E 1 0 x G E 1 0 G E (D W D M )
2x 1 0GE L A N
1 0 G E (D W D M )
P H Y t ra ns ponder
1 0 G E (D W D M )
1 0 G E
1 0GE L A N
1 0 G E (D W D M )
P H Y prot ec t ed t ra ns ponder
1 0 G E (D W D M )
1 0 G E
2x 1 0x GE muxponder
1 0 G E (D W D M ) 2 0 x G E 1 0 G E (D W D M )
1 0GE L A N
1 0 G E (D W D M )
P H Y reg enera t or
1 0 G E (D W D M )
L a y er 2 s w i t c h
L a y er 2 s w i t c h
43
1 0 G E
1 0 G E
P l u ggab l e c l i ent i nt er f ac es
Grey opt i c s 8 5 0 nm Ty pe/c at eg ory Grey opt i c s 13 10 nm Grey opt i c s 15 5 0 nm Grey opt i c s 13 10 nm Grey opt i c s 15 5 0 nm C W D M D W D M c l i ent opt i c s c l i ent opt i c s S F P S F P S F P XF P XF P 1000BaseS X, M M F F C c l i ent s 1000BaseL X, S D H 1000BaseZ X, S D H S R /I R L R c l i ent s Ex am pl e c l i ent s, F C S M F c l i ent s
SFP
10GBaseL R , 10G F C , S TM -6 4 10GBaseER /EW , S TM -6 4 L R GE, 1/2 G F C , S TM -16
(release 8.5)
GE, 1/2 G F C , S TM -16 (release 8.5) 10/100/1000BaseT for GE Xponder
M et al i c c l i ent S F P
X FP
L o w er o p ex th r o u g h c o m m o n s p a r ing w ith o th er Cis c o p r o d u c ts P er p o r t r ea c h a nd r a te s elec tio n T ig h t integ r a tio n o f CW D M a nd D W D M fro m netw o r k p er im eter
H ig h tr a ns p o nd er r eu s a b ility f o r d if f er ent s er v ic es
44
C is c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P :
Co m preh en sive desig n t o o l - Cisco T ran spo rt P l an n er

G U I -b a s ed N etw o r k D es ig n E ntr y T r a f f ic r eq u ir em ents :
A n y -t o -A n y De man d p ro v id e d b y RO A DM P o in t -t o -p o in t d e man d s
Co m p r eh ens iv e A na ly s is c h ec k s fo r:
o p t ical b u d ge t an d O S N R
w av e l e n gt h ro u t in g an d se l e ct io n C D, P M D, amp l if ie r t il t e t c.
S m o o th T r a ns itio n f r o m to I m p lem enta tio n

B il l o f M at e rial s Rack Diagrams
D es ig n
Fast an d c o m p r e h e n si v e n e tw o r k d e si g n
S t e p -b y -S t e p I n t e rco n n e ct
45
C h annel p r o t ec t i o n m ec h ani s m s
Protection m ech anism s
S p l i t t e r -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n L a m b d a -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n C l i e n t -b a s e d p r o t e c t i o n
Protection signal l ing
Path sw itch ing
O p t i c a l / a n a l o g u e p a r a m e t e r s L O S / L O L D i g i t a l p e r f o r m a n c e m o n i t o r i n g p a r a m e t e r s a p p l i c a t i o n -s p e c i f i c C l i e n t -s i d e / t r u n k -s i d e U n i -d i r e c t i o n a l B i -d i r e c t i o n a l
46
P r o t ec t i o n S c h em es
TXPP P rote c tion path P rote c tion path TXP P rote c tion path Working path TXP TXP TXP
P at h & E q u ip me n t P ro t e ct io n ( C l ie n t p ro t e ct io n )
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID 2 0 0 7 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .
P at h & E q u ip me n t P ro t e ct io n ( Y -C ab l e p ro t e ct io n )
P at h P ro t e ct io n ( S p l it t e r p ro t e ct io n )
47
TXPP
TXP
TXP
TXP
TXP
Working path
Working path
Solution examples
48
C i s c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P w i t h 1 3 1 0 nm
P a i r o f 130 0 / 1550 s p litte r c a b le s
S i te A
S i te B
Fiber pair A
C-b a n d D W D M c h a n n e ls M u lt ip le x e 1310 n m s i g a n d C-b a n D W D M c h a n d n a l d n e ls
Fiber pair B
1310 n m s i g n a l fro m P B X
49
H y b r i d 1 5 4 5 4 / 1 5 2 1 6 b i di r ec t i o nal des i gn
RX RX RX 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 8 . 1 = 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 8 . 1 = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = T X T X T X
S i te 2
D R O P -C O M -R X
15 km SMF ( s in g le s tr a n d )
A D D -C O M -T X A D D -C O M -R X D R O P -C O M -R X
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-5 2 . 5 = A D D
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-6 0 . 6 = D RO P
A D D -C O M -R X
A D D -C O M -T X
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-5 2 . 5 = D RO P
1 5 2 1 6 -F L A -8-6 0 . 6 = A D D
S i te 1
T X T X T X
1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 0 . 1 = 1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -5 0 . 1 = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C =
RX RX RX
50
P r otoc ol and applic ations d epend ec ies
51
D at ac ent er i nt er c o nnec t s o l u t i o ns
Op t ica l t r a n sp or t n e t w or k D a t a n e t w or k A p p l ica t ion SA N
W h y t h e dist an ce is im po rt an t an d w h ere it m at t ers

u s u a lly n o t lim it C is c o O N S 1 5 4 5 4 M S T P c a n g o u p to 2 0 0 0 k m r e g e n e r a tio n fo r 1 0 G E o r 1 0 G F C w it h o u t
la te n c y its e lf is n o t u s u a lly s e r io u s p r o b le m to o s m a ll d e fa u lt T C P w in d o w w ill c a u s e p e r f o r m a n c e d e g r a d a tio n m u s t b e in c r e a s e d
f o r 'c h a t t y ' a p p lic a t io n p r o t o c o ls ( lik e C I F S ) c u m u la t iv e la t e n c y is u s u a lly s e r io u s is s u e W A A S te c h n o lo g y c a n b e u s e d to o p tim iz e e v e n tr a ffic b e t w e e n d a ta c e n te r s la te n b u ffe s w itc h F E C c y is s r -t o -b u e s w ith /E F E C e r io u s ffe r flo la r g e c a u s e p ro w c B B a d b le m o n tro c o u n d itio n w h e n l c a n t o r D a l la te s y n c h ro n o u lim it p e r fo r m W D M w it h B n c y -s w itc h s r e p lic a n c e fo B s p o o it o ff if a tio r lo fin g n o t n is u s e d n g d is ta n c e ( u s e ) n e e d e d
52
T C P / I P i n L o ng F at N et w o r k s
B a n d w id t h * D e l a y p r od u ct
L on g F a t Network
5 km LAN 10 Mbit/s Ethernet 155 MB it/s A T M T y p ic a l if
Slow Network
100 km MAN 1040
2000 km WAN 208 00
B y t e s
i n
t h e
P i p e :
1000 MB it/s G E bel l o w
W ind o w s T C P /I P 1 Mbp s =
5208
7 03
52
l a rg er is need ed
8 k B ,
w ind o w
u se w ind o w
1 Mbp s-100 Mbp s =
siz e:
10416 7 17 k B ,
1406 2
208 3 3 3 0 6 4k B
53
28 1250
sc a l ing
o p tio n
g rea ter tha n 100Mbp s =
F lo w
H ow
Credits = (Round_Trip_Time + Processing_Time) / Serialization_Time

Step 1: Serialization Link rate is 1.0625 Gbps => 9.41ns/byte 1byte = 10 bits bec au se o f 8 b/10b c o d ing M ax . f ram e siz e = 2148 bytes S erial iz atio n T im e 20 s
m a n y B B
c o nt r o l i n F C
cr e d it s d o I n e e d ?
S AN
Step 2 : T rans m is s ion and d es erialization P ro pag atio n d el ay 5 s/km C au sed by speed o f l ig h t in o ptic al f ibre T im e to transm it f ram e o v er 10 km 50 s D eserial iz atio n T im e 20 s Step 3 : P roc es s ing and c onf irm ation P ro c essing is neg l ec ted in th is ex am pl e R _ R D Y g enerated and sent bac k T im e to transm it f ram e o v er 10 km 50 s D eserial iz atio n T im e 20 s Step 4 : C alc u lation of req u ired T o tal R T T = 50+ 20+ 50=120 s C red its ( 10km ) 120 / 20 = 6 ( C red its ( 10km ) 110 / 10 = 11 ( C red its ( 10km ) 105 / 5 = 21 (
B B
c red its
f o r 1 Gbps F C ) f o r 2 Gbps F C ) f o r 4 Gbps F C )

54
S y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n
I/O
H os t S er v er L oc a l S tor a g e A r r a y
D et ail an d l at en cy co n seq u en ces

Rem ote S tor a g e A r r a y
SAN Extension Netw or k
Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB
I/ O S er v i c e T im e
T ra n s f er R ea d y
F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es ) Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB T ra n s f er R ea d y F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es ) S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d
Roun d T r ip Roun d T r ip
S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d
W r i te I/ O Is C om p l ete a t T h i s Poi n tL oc a l a n d Rem ote A r r a y s Iden ti c a l

55
As y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n
I/O
H os t S er v er L oc a l S tor a g e A r r a y
D et ail an d l at en cy co n seq u en ces

Rem ote S tor a g e A r r a y
SAN Extension Netw or k
I/ O S er v i c e T im e
Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB T ra n s f er R ea d y F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es ) S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d Write, LUN=5, LBA=12345, DL=8kB T ra n s f er R ea d y F C P Da ta ( 2kB f ra m es ) S C S I S ta tu s =g o o d
Round Trip Round Trip
Res p on s e f r om L oc a l A r r a y Retur n ed In dep en den tl y of Rep l i c a ti on Pr oc es s ; IO C om p l ete, B ut A r r a y s N ot Iden ti c a l
Rep l i c a ti on Pr oc es s a n d Pr otoc ol Is p r op r i eta r y ; E x a m p l e S h ow s O n e Im p l em en ta ti on
56
S y nc h r o no u s R ep l i c at i o n: H o w
I/ O s p a n Per f or m w er S dA a n i th ec on d ( IO PS ) p p l i c a ti on c eD im in is h in g D i s ta n c e D i s k I/ O T i m e In c w i th L a ( D i s ta S er v i c e r ea s i n g ten c y n c e)
F ar ?
T ol erab l e l atency is up to th e appl ication (and E nterprise)

D at ab ases ar e v er y sen si t i v e t o l at en c y Case-b y -c ase b asi s
M i n i m um T ol er a b l e Per f or m a n c e L ev el
O nl y W rite I / O s are affected

di s ta n c e M a x i m um T ol er a b l e D i s ta n c e ( L a ten c y )
S p eed o f l i g h t i n f i b er i n t r o d u c es d el ay o f 5 s/ k m I n c r eased ser v i c e ( R esp o n se) t i m e
M ax im um tol erab l e distance ascertained b y assessing each appl ication
57
C er tif ic ations
58
ONS 15454 SAN Qualification Summary J une , 2 0 0 7

C er tif ic a tion EM C SR D F / M ir r or v iew
1 G /2 G /4 G 1 0 G F C F C
1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -D M P -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M R-L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M RP -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -L = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -x x . x =
IB M
G D P S/ P P R C / X R C
1 G /2 G /4 G 1 0 G F C / F IC O N F C / F IC O N E S C O N IS C S T P ( IS C )
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
T B D
( M R on l y )
59
ONS 15454 SAN Qualification Summary J une , 2 0 0 7

1 5 4 5 4 -D M -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -D M P -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M R-L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -M RP -L 1 -x x . x = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 D M E -L = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -C = 1 5 4 5 4 -1 0 E -L 1 -x x . x =
H P C A-EV A / D R M
1 G /2 G /4 G 1 0 G F C F C
C er tif ic a tion
H D S T r u eC op y
1 G /2 G /4 G 1 0 G F C F C
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
(1 /2 )
60
C W D M /D W D M d e s ig ns for D C inte rconne ct
S um m ary
61
C i s c o D at a C ent er P r o du c t F am i l i es
Data Center S w i tc h i ng S to rag e Data Center S ec u ri ty Co m p u te Cl u s teri ng A p p l i c ati o n N etw o rk S erv i c es O p ti c al
C a ta l y s t 6 5 0 0 S er i es
C a ta l y s t 4 9 4 8 T op -of -Ra c k
M D S 9 5 0 0 S tor a g e D i r ec tor s
C a ta l y s t B l a de S er v er S w i tc h es
M D S 9 1 x x /9 0 x x F a b r i c S w i tc h es
F i r ew a l l S er v i c es M odul e
M D S B l a de S er v er S w i tc h es
In tr us i on D etec ti on M odul e
S F S 7 0 0 0 H ig h D en s i ty In f i n i b a n d C om p ute F a b r i c S w i tc h S F S 3 0 0 0 In f i n i b a n d G a tew a y
L 4 / 7 C on ten t S er v i c es M odul es W i de-A r ea A p p l i c ti on S er v i c es C S S S L B s G S S
S tor a g e S er v i c e M odul es
C S A S er v er S ec ur i ty A g en t A C E
S S L T er m i n a ti on
S F P/ G B IC
C W D M
C is c oO N S 1 5 2 1 6
C is c oO N S 1 5 4 5 4
X E N PA K / X 2 / X F P
Data Center P ro v i s i o ni ng Data Center M anag em ent

V F r a m e S er v er / S er v i c e Pr ov i s i on i n g S y s tem F a b r i c M a n a g er T op ol og y D i s c ov er y / V i s ua l i z a ti on a n d T r a n s p or t Pr ov i s i on i n g
IM E A dv a n c ed L 4 -7 S er v i c es M odul e M a n a g em en t
62
W h y t o c o ns i der C i s c o f o r D at ac ent er
S h aring ex pertize w ith l eading sy stem s and storage v endors
I B M , H P , D ell, E M C, H D S , S u n, . . . M a ny d if f er ent a r ea s : s er v er s , netw o r k s , S A N , v ir tu a lis a tio n, s ec u r ity , m a na g em ent, . . . .
N etw ork m ul tipl ier effect functional ity im pl em ented in th e netw ork (L A N , M A N , W A N , S A N ) can serv e al l appl ications
C om m on product dev el opm ent and certification w ith l eading v endors
B est in cl ass products for netw ork , S A N , serv er sw itch ing, optical sy stem s, etc.
63
and A
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Ne z a b o r a v i t e d a s e p r i j a v i t e n a C i s c o Net w o r k er s 2 0 0 8 ! h t t p : / / w w w . c i s c o . c o m / w eb / eu r o p e/ c i s c o n et w o r k er s / 2 0 0 8 / i n d ex . h t m l
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CWDM - DWDM Designed J Pillar

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CWDM - DWDM Designed J Pillar

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CWDM/DWDM d e s i g n s f o r DC in te r c o n n e c t

De sig n sc e na r ios a nd e x a m p le s C e r tif ic a tions

P r otoc ol a nd a p p lic a tions d e p e nd e nc ie s

Disaster recovery an d b u sin ess con tin u an ce sol u tion s

or oth er regul ation (B asel I I etc. )

Re c ov e r y T im e O b j e c tiv e a nd Re c ov e r y P oint O b j e c tiv e

$$$ Increasing cost

$$$ Increasing cost

H ow current or fresh is th e data after recov ery ?

H ow q uick l y can sy stem s and data b e recov ered?

( t2) R ec o v er y T ime O b j ec tiv e ( t3 t2) R ec o v er y A c c es s O b j ec tiv e

L og ic a l solution c om p one nts F ront end: S ite s el ection

A ppl ication: C ontent s witching

Blade Servers U N I X / N T Servers M ai n f ram es

Metro / Wide D a ta C en ter I n terc on n ec t N etw ork

Blade Servers U N I X / N T Servers M ai n f ram es

Disaster recovery an d b u sin ess con tin u an ce sol u tion s

I nt er dat ac ent er c h annel s

F iber C hannel ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s ) ( 1 , 2 , 4 and 1 0 Gbp s )

H eartbeat s ignal s ( GE, F E)

dark fib er mu st b e av ail ab l e

dedicated channel s for LA N , SA N and other sig nal s

I P , I P /MP L S , Metro E th ern et

M ultip le la m b d a s ( g r id s d e f ine d b y I T U sta nd a r d )

O p tic a l tr a nsm ission is c ond uc te d in w a v e le ng th r e g ions, c a lle d b a nd s.

C om m e r c ia l DW DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly tr a nsm it a t th e C -b a nd

W a v e le n g th (n m ) 1260 13 60 13 60 14 60 14 60 153 0 153 0 1565 1565 1625 1625 167 5

C om m e r c ia l C W DM sy ste m s ty p ic a lly tr a nsm it a t th e S , C a nd L b a nd s.

M ainl y b ecause of th e E rb ium -D oped F ib er A m pl ifiers (E D F A ).

I T U -T h a s d e f ine d th e w a v e le ng th g r id f or x W DM tr a nsm ission

anat o m y - t r ans p o nder s

c o m p o nent s - T r ans p o nder

R ay l eig h Scattering 0 . 5 dB / K m 0 . 2 dB / K m 8 0 0 U V A b sorp tion 9 0 0 10 0 0 110 0 120 0 130 0 140 0 15 0 0 16 0 0

A tte nua tion m e a sur e d in d B ( d e c ib e l) d B = log

C h rom atic D ispersion = M aterial D ispersion + W av eguide D ispersion

Nonz ero D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fibers ( NZ D SF, G . 6 5 5 )

D is p ers ion Sh if t ed Fiber ( D SF, G . 6 5 3 )

for D C connectiv ity

P as s iv e C W D M s olu t ion l ow 8 ch annel s (2 0 nm ring, b us, p-t-p G E , F C (1 G , 2 G

insertion l oss for new generation m odul es

G B I C s, S F Ps and passiv e fil ters O ptical b udget and 4 G )

S ingl e fib re sol ution - 4 ch annel s

Sou rce: Corning data sheets for SM F 28

3 2 ch annel s (1 0 0 G H z spacing) ring, b us, p-t-p

S ingl e fib re sol ution - 1 6 ch annel s

Scenario 1: 1310/1550 nm splitter cable

C an b e com b ined w ith C W D M / D W D M

fil ters connected to 1 5 5 0 nm

S up p or t f or 8 unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r f ib e r p a ir or 4 unp r ote c te d c h a nne ls ov e r sing le f ib e r str a nd

C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e

C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / C W D M i n ter f a c e

C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e C l i en t w / D W D M i n ter f a c e

Scenario 4 : 1310/1550 nm splitter cable in combination w ith C /D W D M f ilter

ch annel , com b ine 1 0 G E w ith

Tx C l i en ts w / C / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e

C l i en ts w / C / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e

C om b ination of 8 ch annel s in C W D M D W D M grid C ost effectiv e upgrade of C W D M

Tx C l i en ts w / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e

C l i en ts w / D W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e

Tx C l i en ts w / C W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M R x i ts i n ter f a c e

C l i en ts w / C W D M C l i enn ter w f a / c C e/ D W D M i ts i n ter f a c e

Scenario 6 : C omplementing 2 , 3 and 4 w ith stand alone transpond er u nit

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP