Quc hi Lut s: 51/2005/QH11

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam c lp - T do- Hnh phc

Quc hi Nc cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam Kho XI, k hp th 8 (T ngy 18 thng 10 n ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005) Lut giao dch in t Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10; Lut ny quy nh v giao dch in t. Chng I nhng quy nh chung iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh Lut ny quy nh v giao dch in t trong hot ng ca cc c quan nh nc; trong lnh vc dn s, kinh doanh, thng mi v cc lnh vc khc do php lut quy nh. Cc quy nh ca Lut ny khng p dng i vi vic cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t, quyn s hu nh v cc bt ng sn khc, vn bn v tha k, giy ng k kt hn, quyt nh ly hn, giy khai sinh, giy khai t, hi phiu v cc giy t c gi khc. iu 2. i tng p dng Lut ny p dng i vi c quan, t chc, c nhn la chn giao dch bng phng tin in t. iu 3. p dng Lut giao dch in t Trng hp c s khc nhau gia quy nh ca Lut giao dch in t vi quy nh ca lut khc v cng mt vn

2 lin quan n giao dch in t th p dng quy nh ca Lut giao dch in t. iu 4. Gii thch t ng Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Chng th in t l thng ip d liu do t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t pht hnh nhm xc nhn c quan, t chc, c nhn c chng thc l ngi k ch k in t. 2. Chng thc ch k in t l vic xc nhn c quan, t chc, c nhn c chng thc l ngi k ch k in t. 3. Chng trnh k in t l chng trnh my tnh c thit lp hot ng c lp hoc thng qua thit b, h thng thng tin, chng trnh my tnh khc nhm to ra mt ch k in t c trng cho ngi k thng ip d liu. 4. C s d liu l tp hp cc d liu c sp xp, t chc truy cp, khai thc, qun l v cp nht thng qua phng tin in t. 5. D liu l thng tin di dng k hiu, ch vit, ch s, hnh nh, m thanh hoc dng tng t. 6. Giao dch in t l giao dch c thc hin bng phng tin in t. 7. Giao dch in t t ng l giao dch in t c thc hin t ng tng phn hoc ton b thng qua h thng thng tin c thit lp sn. 8. H thng thng tin l h thng c to lp gi, nhn, lu tr, hin th hoc thc hin cc x l khc i vi thng ip d liu. 9. Ngi trung gian l c quan, t chc, c nhn i din cho c quan, t chc, c nhn khc thc hin vic gi, nhn hoc lu tr mt thng ip d liu hoc cung cp cc dch v khc lin quan n thng ip d liu . 10. Phng tin in t l phng tin hot ng da trn cng ngh in, in t, k thut s, t tnh, truyn dn khng dy, quang hc, in t hoc cng ngh tng t. 11. Quy trnh kim tra an ton l quy trnh c s dng kim chng ngun gc ca thng ip d liu, ch k in t, pht hin cc thay i hoc li xut hin trong ni dung ca mt thng ip d liu trong qu trnh truyn, nhn v lu tr.

3 12. Thng ip d liu l thng tin c to ra, c gi i, c nhn v c lu tr bng phng tin in t. 13. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t l t chc thc hin hot ng chng thc ch k in t theo quy nh ca php lut. 14. T chc cung cp dch v mng l t chc cung cp h tng ng truyn v cc dch v khc c lin quan thc hin giao dch in t. T chc cung cp dch v mng bao gm t chc cung cp dch v kt ni Internet, t chc cung cp dch v Internet v t chc cung cp dch v truy cp mng. 15. Trao i d liu in t (EDI electronic data interchange) l s chuyn thng tin t my tnh ny sang my tnh khc bng phng tin in t theo mt tiu chun c tha thun v cu trc thng tin. iu 5. Nguyn tc chung tin hnh giao dch in t 1. T nguyn la chn s dng phng tin in t thc hin giao dch. 2. T tha thun v vic la chn loi cng ngh thc hin giao dch in t. 3. Khng mt loi cng ngh no c xem l duy nht trong giao dch in t. 4. Bo m s bnh ng v an ton trong giao dch in t. 5. Bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca c quan, t chc, c nhn, li ch ca Nh nc, li ch cng cng. 6. Giao dch in t ca c quan nh nc phi tun th cc nguyn tc quy nh ti iu 40 ca Lut ny. iu 6. Chnh sch pht trin v ng dng giao dch in t 1. u tin u t pht trin h tng cng ngh v o to ngun nhn lc lin quan n giao dch in t. 2. Khuyn khch c quan, t chc, c nhn u t v ng dng giao dch in t theo quy nh ca Lut ny. 3. H tr i vi giao dch in t trong dch v cng.

4 4. y mnh vic trin khai thng mi in t, giao dch bng phng tin in t v tin hc ha hot ng ca c quan nh nc. iu 7. Ni dung qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t 1. Ban hnh, t chc thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch v chnh sch pht trin, ng dng giao dch in t trong cc lnh vc kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh. 2. Ban hnh, tuyn truyn v t chc thc hin vn bn quy phm php lut v giao dch in t. 3. Ban hnh, cng nhn cc tiu chun trong giao dch in t. 4. Qun l cc t chc cung cp dch v lin quan n giao dch in t. 5. Qun l pht trin h tng cng ngh cho hot ng giao dch in t. 6. T chc, qun l cng tc o to, bi dng, xy dng i ng cn b, chuyn gia trong lnh vc giao dch in t. 7. Thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v giao dch in t; gii quyt khiu ni, t co v x l vi phm php lut v giao dch in t. 8. Qun l v thc hin hot ng hp tc quc t v giao dch in t. iu 8. Trch nhim qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t 1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t. 2. B Bu chnh, Vin thng chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph trong vic ch tr, phi hp vi cc b, ngnh c lin quan thc hin qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t. 3. B, c quan ngang b trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t. 4. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh thc hin qun l nh nc v hot ng giao dch in t ti a phng.

5 iu 9. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm trong giao dch in t 1. Cn tr vic la chn s dng giao dch in t. 2. Cn tr hoc ngn chn tri php qu trnh truyn, gi, nhn thng ip d liu. 3. Thay i, xo, hu, gi mo, sao chp, tit l, hin th, di chuyn tri php mt phn hoc ton b thng ip d liu. 4. To ra hoc pht tn chng trnh phn mm lm ri lon, thay i, ph hoi h thng iu hnh hoc c hnh vi khc nhm ph hoi h tng cng ngh v giao dch in t. 5. To ra thng ip d liu nhm thc hin hnh vi tri php lut. 6. Gian ln, mo nhn, chim ot hoc s dng tri php ch k in t ca ngi khc. Chng II thng ip d liu Mc 1 gi tr php l ca thng ip d liu iu 10. Hnh thc th hin thng ip d liu Thng ip d liu c th hin di hnh thc trao i d liu in t, chng t in t, th in t, in tn, in bo, fax v cc hnh thc tng t khc. iu 11. Gi tr php l ca thng ip d liu Thng tin trong thng ip d liu khng b ph nhn gi tr php l ch v thng tin c th hin di dng thng ip d liu. iu 12. Thng ip d liu c gi tr nh vn bn Trng hp php lut yu cu thng tin phi c th hin bng vn bn th thng ip d liu c xem l p ng yu cu ny nu thng tin cha trong thng ip d liu c th truy cp v s dng c tham chiu khi cn thit. iu 13. Thng ip d liu c gi tr nh bn gc Thng ip d liu c gi tr nh bn gc khi p ng c cc iu kin sau y:

6 1. Ni dung ca thng ip d liu c bo m ton vn k t khi c khi to ln u tin di dng mt thng ip d liu hon chnh. Ni dung ca thng ip d liu c xem l ton vn khi ni dung cha b thay i, tr nhng thay i v hnh thc pht sinh trong qu trnh gi, lu tr hoc hin th thng ip d liu; 2. Ni dung ca thng ip d liu c th truy cp v s dng c di dng hon chnh khi cn thit. iu 14. Thng ip d liu c gi tr lm chng c 1. Thng ip d liu khng b ph nhn gi tr dng lm chng c ch v l mt thng ip d liu. 2. Gi tr chng c ca thng ip d liu c xc nh cn c vo tin cy ca cch thc khi to, lu tr hoc truyn gi thng ip d liu; cch thc bo m v duy tr tnh ton vn ca thng ip d liu; cch thc xc nh ngi khi to v cc yu t ph hp khc. iu 15. Lu tr thng ip d liu 1. Trng hp php lut yu cu chng t, h s hoc thng tin phi c lu tr th chng t, h s hoc thng tin c th c lu tr di dng thng ip d liu khi p ng cc iu kin sau y: a) Ni dung ca thng ip d liu c th truy cp v s dng c tham chiu khi cn thit; b) Ni dung ca thng ip d liu c lu trong chnh khun dng m n c khi to, gi, nhn hoc trong khun dng cho php th hin chnh xc ni dung d liu ; c) Thng ip d liu c lu tr theo mt cch thc nht nh cho php xc nh ngun gc khi to, ni n, ngy gi gi hoc nhn thng ip d liu. 2. Ni dung, thi hn lu tr i vi thng ip d liu c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v lu tr. Mc 2 Gi, nhn thng ip d liu iu 16. Ngi khi to thng ip d liu 1. Ngi khi to thng ip d liu l c quan, t chc, c nhn to hoc gi mt thng ip d liu trc khi thng ip

7 d liu c lu gi nhng khng bao hm ngi trung gian chuyn thng ip d liu. 2. Trong trng hp cc bn tham gia giao dch khng c tha thun khc th vic xc nh ngi khi to mt thng ip d liu c quy nh nh sau: a) Mt thng ip d liu c xem l ca ngi khi to nu thng ip d liu c ngi khi to gi hoc c gi bi mt h thng thng tin c thit lp hot ng t ng do ngi khi to ch nh; b) Ngi nhn c th coi thng ip d liu l ca ngi khi to nu p dng cc phng php xc minh c ngi khi to chp thun v cho kt qu thng ip d liu l ca ngi khi to; c) K t thi im ngi nhn bit c li k thut trong vic truyn gi thng ip d liu hoc s dng cc phng php xc minh li c ngi khi to chp thun th khng p dng quy nh ti im a v im b khon ny. 3. Ngi khi to phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v ni dung thng ip d liu do mnh khi to. iu 17. Thi im, a im gi thng ip d liu Trong trng hp cc bn tham gia giao dch khng c tho thun khc th thi im, a im gi thng ip d liu c quy nh nh sau: 1. Thi im gi mt thng ip d liu l thi im thng ip d liu ny nhp vo h thng thng tin nm ngoi s kim sot ca ngi khi to; 2. a im gi thng ip d liu l tr s ca ngi khi to nu ngi khi to l c quan, t chc hoc ni c tr ca ngi khi to nu ngi khi to l c nhn. Trng hp ngi khi to c nhiu tr s th a im gi thng ip d liu l tr s c mi lin h mt thit nht vi giao dch. iu 18. Nhn thng ip d liu 1. Ngi nhn thng ip d liu l ngi c ch nh nhn thng ip d liu t ngi khi to thng ip d liu nhng khng bao hm ngi trung gian chuyn thng ip d liu .

8 2. Trong trng hp cc bn tham gia giao dch khng c tho thun khc th vic nhn thng ip d liu c quy nh nh sau: a) Ngi nhn c xem l nhn c thng ip d liu nu thng ip d liu c nhp vo h thng thng tin do ngi ch nh v c th truy cp c; b) Ngi nhn c quyn coi mi thng ip d liu nhn c l mt thng ip d liu c lp, tr trng hp thng ip d liu l bn sao ca mt thng ip d liu khc m ngi nhn bit hoc buc phi bit thng ip d liu l bn sao; c) Trng hp trc hoc trong khi gi thng ip d liu, ngi khi to c yu cu hoc tho thun vi ngi nhn v vic ngi nhn phi gi cho mnh thng bo xc nhn khi nhn c thng ip d liu th ngi nhn phi thc hin ng yu cu hoc tho thun ny; d) Trng hp trc hoc trong khi gi thng ip d liu, ngi khi to tuyn b thng ip d liu ch c gi tr khi c thng bo xc nhn th thng ip d liu c xem l cha gi cho n khi ngi khi to nhn c thng bo ca ngi nhn xc nhn nhn c thng ip d liu ; ) Trng hp ngi khi to gi thng ip d liu m khng tuyn b v vic ngi nhn phi gi thng bo xc nhn v cng cha nhn c thng bo xc nhn th ngi khi to c th thng bo cho ngi nhn l cha nhn c thng bo xc nhn v n nh khong thi gian hp l ngi nhn gi xc nhn; nu ngi khi to vn khng nhn c thng bo xc nhn trong khong thi gian n nh th ngi khi to c quyn xem l cha gi thng ip d liu . iu 19. Thi im, a im nhn thng ip d liu Trong trng hp cc bn tham gia giao dch khng c tho thun khc th thi im, a im nhn thng ip d liu c quy nh nh sau: 1. Trng hp ngi nhn ch nh mt h thng thng tin nhn thng ip d liu th thi im nhn l thi im thng ip d liu nhp vo h thng thng tin c ch nh; nu ngi nhn khng ch nh mt h thng thng tin nhn thng ip d liu th thi im nhn thng ip

9 d liu l thi im thng ip d liu nhp vo bt k h thng thng tin no ca ngi nhn; 2. a im nhn thng ip d liu l tr s ca ngi nhn nu ngi nhn l c quan, t chc hoc ni c tr thng xuyn ca ngi nhn nu ngi nhn l c nhn. Trng hp ngi nhn c nhiu tr s th a im nhn thng ip d liu l tr s c mi lin h mt thit nht vi giao dch. iu 20. Gi, nhn t ng thng ip d liu Trong trng hp ngi khi to hoc ngi nhn ch nh mt hoc nhiu h thng thng tin t ng gi hoc nhn thng ip d liu th vic gi, nhn thng ip d liu c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 16, 17, 18 v 19 ca Lut ny. Chng III ch k in t v chng thc ch k in t Mc 1 Gi tr php l ca ch k in t iu 21. Ch k in t 1. Ch k in t c to lp di dng t, ch, s, k hiu, m thanh hoc cc hnh thc khc bng phng tin in t, gn lin hoc kt hp mt cch l gc vi thng ip d liu, c kh nng xc nhn ngi k thng ip d liu v xc nhn s chp thun ca ngi i vi ni dung thng ip d liu c k. 2. Ch k in t c xem l bo m an ton nu ch k in t p ng cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu 22 ca Lut ny. 3. Ch k in t c th c chng thc bi mt t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t. iu 22. iu kin bo m an ton cho ch k in t 1. Ch k in t c xem l bo m an ton nu c kim chng bng mt quy trnh kim tra an ton do cc bn giao dch tha thun v p ng c cc iu kin sau y: a) D liu to ch k in t ch gn duy nht vi ngi k trong bi cnh d liu c s dng;

10 b) D liu to ch k in t ch thuc s kim sot ca ngi k ti thi im k; c) Mi thay i i vi ch k in t sau thi im k u c th b pht hin; d) Mi thay i i vi ni dung ca thng ip d liu sau thi im k u c th b pht hin. 2. Ch k in t c t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t chng thc c xem l bo m cc iu kin an ton quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. iu 23. Nguyn tc s dng ch k in t 1. Tr trng hp php lut c quy nh khc, cc bn tham gia giao dch in t c quyn tha thun: a) S dng hoc khng s dng ch k in t k thng ip d liu trong qu trnh giao dch; b) S dng hoc khng s dng ch k in t c chng thc; c) La chn t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t trong trng hp tha thun s dng ch k in t c chng thc. 2. Ch k in t ca c quan nh nc phi c chng thc bi t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t do c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh. iu 24. Gi tr php l ca ch k in t 1. Trong trng hp php lut quy nh vn bn cn c ch k th yu cu i vi mt thng ip d liu c xem l p ng nu ch k in t c s dng k thng ip d liu p ng cc iu kin sau y: a) Phng php to ch k in t cho php xc minh c ngi k v chng t c s chp thun ca ngi k i vi ni dung thng ip d liu; b) Phng php l tin cy v ph hp vi mc ch m theo thng ip d liu c to ra v gi i. 2. Trong trng hp php lut quy nh vn bn cn c ng du ca c quan, t chc th yu cu i vi mt thng ip d liu c xem l p ng nu thng ip d liu c k bi ch k in t ca c quan, t chc p ng cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu 22 ca Lut ny v ch k in t c chng thc.

11 3. Chnh ph quy nh c th vic qun l v s dng ch k in t ca c quan, t chc. iu 25. Ngha v ca ngi k ch k in t 1. Ngi k ch k in t hoc ngi i din hp php ca ngi l ngi kim sot h chng trnh k in t v s dng thit b xc nhn ch ca mnh i vi thng ip d liu c k. 2. Ngi k ch k in t c cc ngha v sau y: a) C cc bin php trnh vic s dng khng hp php d liu to ch k in t ca mnh; b) Khi pht hin ch k in t c th khng cn thuc s kim sot ca mnh, phi kp thi s dng cc phng tin thch hp thng bo cho cc bn chp nhn ch k in t v cho t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t trong trng hp ch k in t c chng thc; c) p dng cc bin php cn thit bo m tnh chnh xc v ton vn ca mi thng tin trong chng th in t trong trng hp chng th in t c dng chng thc ch k in t. 3. Ngi k ch k in t phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v hu qu do khng tun th quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny. iu 26. Ngha v ca bn chp nhn ch k in t 1. Bn chp nhn ch k in t l bn thc hin nhng ni dung trong thng ip d liu nhn c trn c s tin vo ch k in t, chng th in t ca bn gi. 2. Bn chp nhn ch k in t c cc ngha v sau y: a) Tin hnh cc bin php cn thit kim chng mc tin cy ca mt ch k in t trc khi chp nhn ch k in t ; b) Tin hnh cc bin php cn thit xc minh gi tr php l ca chng th in t v cc hn ch lin quan ti chng th in t trong trng hp s dng chng th in t chng thc ch k in t. 3. Bn chp nhn ch k in t phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v hu qu do khng tun th quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.

12 iu 27. Tha nhn ch k in t v chng th in t nc ngoi 1. Nh nc cng nhn gi tr php l ca ch k in t v chng th in t nc ngoi nu ch k in t hoc chng th in t c tin cy tng ng vi tin cy ca ch k in t v chng th in t theo quy nh ca php lut. Vic xc nh mc tin cy ca ch k in t v chng th in t nc ngoi phi cn c vo cc tiu chun quc t c tha nhn, iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin v cc yu t c lin quan khc. 2. Chnh ph quy nh c th v vic tha nhn ch k in t v chng th in t nc ngoi. Mc 2 Dch v chng thc ch k in t iu 28. Hot ng dch v chng thc ch k in t 1. Cp, gia hn, tm nh ch, phc hi, thu hi chng th in t. 2. Cung cp thng tin cn thit gip chng thc ch k in t ca ngi k thng ip d liu. 3. Cung cp cc dch v khc lin quan n ch k in t v chng thc ch k in t theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 29. Ni dung ca chng th in t 1. Thng tin v t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t. 2. Thng tin v c quan, t chc, c nhn c cp chng th in t. 3. S hiu ca chng th in t. 4. Thi hn c hiu lc ca chng th in t. 5. D liu kim tra ch k in t ca ngi c cp chng th in t. 6. Ch k in t ca t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t. 7. Cc hn ch v mc ch, phm vi s dng ca chng th in t. 8. Cc hn ch v trch nhim php l ca t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t.

13 9. Cc ni dung khc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph. iu 30. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t 1. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t bao gm t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cng cng v t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t chuyn dng c php thc hin cc hot ng chng thc ch k in t theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cng cng l t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cho c quan, t chc, c nhn s dng trong cc hot ng cng cng. Hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cng cng l hot ng kinh doanh c iu kin theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t chuyn dng l t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cho c quan, t chc, c nhn s dng trong cc hot ng chuyn ngnh hoc lnh vc. Hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t chuyn dng phi c ng k vi c quan qun l nh nc v dch v chng thc ch k in t. 4. Chnh ph quy nh c th vic thnh lp, t chc, ng k kinh doanh, hot ng v vic cng nhn ln nhau ca cc t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny. iu 31. Quyn v ngha v ca t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t 1. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) Thc hin cc hot ng dch v chng thc ch k in t quy nh ti iu 28 ca Lut ny; b) Tun th quy nh ca php lut v t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t; c) S dng h thng thit b k thut, quy trnh v ngun lc tin cy thc hin cng vic ca mnh; d) Bo m tnh chnh xc v s ton vn ca cc ni dung c bn trong chng th in t do mnh cp; ) Cng khai thng tin v chng th in t cp, gia hn, tm nh ch, phc hi hoc b thu hi;

14 e) Cung cp phng tin thch hp cho php cc bn chp nhn ch k in t v cc c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn c th da vo chng th in t xc nh chnh xc ngun gc ca thng ip d liu v ch k in t; g) Thng bo cho cc bn lin quan trong trng hp xy ra s c nh hng n vic chng thc ch k in t; h) Thng bo cng khai v thng bo cho nhng ngi c cp chng th in t, cho c quan qun l c lin quan trong thi hn chn mi ngy trc khi tm dng hoc chm dt hot ng; i) Lu tr cc thng tin c lin quan n chng th in t do mnh cp trong thi hn t nht l nm nm, k t khi chng th in t ht hiu lc; k) Cc quyn v ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit cc quyn v ngha v ca t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. Mc 3 Qun l dch v chng thc ch k in t iu 32. Cc iu kin c cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t 1. T chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t phi c cc iu kin sau y: a) C nhn vin k thut chuyn nghip v nhn vin qun l ph hp vi vic cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t; b) C phng tin v thit b k thut ph hp vi tiu chun an ninh, an ton quc gia; c) ng k hot ng vi c quan qun l nh nc v hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t. 2. Chnh ph quy nh c th v cc ni dung sau y: a) Trnh t, th tc ng k hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t; b) Tiu chun k thut, quy trnh, nhn lc v cc iu kin cn thit khc i vi hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t;

15 c) Ni dung v hnh thc ca chng th in t; d) Th tc cp, gia hn, tm nh ch, phc hi v thu hi chng th in t; ) Ch lu tr v cng khai cc thng tin lin quan n chng th in t do t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t cp; e) iu kin, th tc t chc cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t nc ngoi c th c cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t ti Vit Nam; g) Cc ni dung cn thit khc i vi hot ng cung cp dch v chng thc ch k in t. Chng IV giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t iu 33. Hp ng in t Hp ng in t l hp ng c thit lp di dng thng ip d liu theo quy nh ca Lut ny. iu 34. Tha nhn gi tr php l ca hp ng in t Gi tr php l ca hp ng in t khng th b ph nhn ch v hp ng c th hin di dng thng ip d liu. iu 35. Nguyn tc giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t 1. Cc bn tham gia c quyn tha thun s dng phng tin in t trong giao kt v thc hin hp ng. 2. Vic giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t phi tun th cc quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut v hp ng. 3. Khi giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t, cc bn c quyn tho thun v yu cu k thut, chng thc, cc iu kin bo m tnh ton vn, bo mt c lin quan n hp ng in t . iu 36. Giao kt hp ng in t 1. Giao kt hp ng in t l vic s dng thng ip d liu tin hnh mt phn hoc ton b giao dch trong qu trnh giao kt hp ng.

16 2. Trong giao kt hp ng, tr trng hp cc bn c tha thun khc, ngh giao kt hp ng v chp nhn giao kt hp ng c th c thc hin thng qua thng ip d liu. iu 37. Vic nhn, gi, thi im, a im nhn, gi thng ip d liu trong giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t Vic nhn, gi, thi im, a im nhn, gi thng ip d liu trong giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 17, 18, 19 v 20 ca Lut ny. iu 38. Gi tr php l ca thng bo trong giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t Trong giao kt v thc hin hp ng in t, thng bo di dng thng ip d liu c gi tr php l nh thng bo bng phng php truyn thng. Chng V giao dch in t ca c quan nh nc iu 39. Cc loi hnh giao dch in t ca c quan nh nc 1. Giao dch in t trong ni b c quan nh nc. 2. Giao dch in t gia cc c quan nh nc vi nhau. 3. Giao dch in t gia c quan nh nc vi c quan, t chc, c nhn. iu 40. Nguyn tc tin hnh giao dch in t ca c quan nh nc 1. Cc nguyn tc quy nh ti cc khon 3, 4 v 5 iu 5 ca Lut ny. 2. Vic giao dch in t ca c quan nh nc phi ph hp vi quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 3. C quan nh nc trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh ch ng thc hin tng phn hoc ton b giao dch trong ni b c quan hoc vi c quan khc ca Nh nc bng phng tin in t. 4. Cn c vo iu kin pht trin kinh t - x hi v tnh hnh c th, c quan nh nc xc nh mt l trnh hp l s dng phng tin in t trong cc loi hnh giao dch quy

17 nh ti iu 39 ca Lut ny. 5. C quan, t chc, c nhn c quyn la chn phng thc giao dch vi c quan nh nc nu c quan nh nc ng thi chp nhn giao dch theo phng thc truyn thng v phng tin in t, tr trng hp php lut c quy nh khc. 6. Khi tin hnh giao dch in t, c quan nh nc phi quy nh c th v: a) nh dng, biu mu ca thng ip d liu; b) Loi ch k in t, chng thc ch k in t trong trng hp giao dch in t cn c ch k in t, chng thc ch k in t; c) Cc quy trnh bo m tnh ton vn, an ton v b mt ca giao dch in t. 7. Vic cung cp dch v cng ca c quan nh nc di hnh thc in t c xc lp trn c s quy nh ca c quan nhng khng c tri vi quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. iu 41. Bo m an ton, bo mt v lu tr thng tin in t trong c quan nh nc 1. nh k kim tra v bo m an ton h thng thng tin in t ca c quan mnh trong qu trnh giao dch in t. 2. Bo m b mt thng tin lin quan n giao dch in t, khng c s dng thng tin vo mc ch khc tri vi quy nh v vic s dng thng tin , khng tit l thng tin cho bn th ba theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Bo m tnh ton vn ca thng ip d liu trong giao dch in t do mnh tin hnh; bo m an ton trong vn hnh ca h thng mng my tnh ca c quan mnh. 4. Thnh lp c s d liu v cc giao dch tng ng, bo m an ton thng tin v c bin php d phng nhm phc hi c thng tin trong trng hp h thng thng tin in t b li. 5. Bo m an ton, bo mt v lu tr thng tin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. iu 42. Trch nhim ca c quan nh nc trong trng hp h thng thng tin in t b li

18 1. Trong trng hp h thng thng tin in t ca c quan nh nc b li, khng bo m tnh an ton ca thng ip d liu th c quan c trch nhim thng bo ngay cho ngi s dng bit v s c v p dng cc bin php cn thit khc phc. 2. C quan nh nc phi chu trch nhim trc php lut nu khng tun th quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. iu 43. Trch nhim ca c quan, t chc, c nhn trong giao dch in t vi c quan nh nc C quan, t chc, c nhn khi tin hnh giao dch in t vi c quan nh nc c trch nhim tun th cc quy nh ca Lut ny, cc quy nh v giao dch in t do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. Chng VI an ninh, an ton, bo v, bo mt trong giao dch in t iu 44. Bo m an ninh, an ton trong giao dch in t 1. C quan, t chc, c nhn c quyn la chn cc bin php bo m an ninh, an ton ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut khi tin hnh giao dch in t. 2. C quan, t chc, c nhn khi tin hnh giao dch in t c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php cn thit nhm bo m s hot ng thng sut ca h thng thng tin thuc quyn kim sot ca mnh; trng hp gy ra li k thut ca h thng thng tin lm thit hi cho c quan, t chc, c nhn khc th b x l theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. C quan, t chc, c nhn khng c thc hin bt k hnh vi no nhm cn tr hoc gy phng hi n vic bo m an ninh, an ton trong giao dch in t. iu 45. Bo v thng ip d liu C quan, t chc, c nhn khng c thc hin bt k hnh vi no gy phng hi n s ton vn ca thng ip d liu ca c quan, t chc, c nhn khc. iu 46. Bo mt thng tin trong giao dch in t

19 1. C quan, t chc, c nhn c quyn la chn cc bin php bo mt ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut khi tin hnh giao dch in t. 2. C quan, t chc, c nhn khng c s dng, cung cp hoc tit l thng tin v b mt i t hoc thng tin ca c quan, t chc, c nhn khc m mnh tip cn hoc kim sot c trong giao dch in t nu khng c s ng ca h, tr trng hp php lut c quy nh khc. iu 47. Trch nhim ca t chc cung cp dch v mng 1. T chc cung cp dch v mng c trch nhim phi hp vi cc c quan hu quan xy dng quy ch qun l v cc bin php k thut phng nga, ngn chn vic s dng dch v mng nhm pht tn cc thng ip d liu c ni dung khng ph hp vi truyn thng vn ho, o c ca dn tc, gy phng hi n an ninh quc gia, trt t, an ton x hi hoc vi phm cc quy nh khc ca php lut. 2. T chc cung cp dch v mng phi chu trch nhim trc php lut nu khng kp thi loi b nhng thng ip d liu c quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny khi t chc cung cp dch v mng nhn c thng bo ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn. iu 48. Trch nhim ca c quan, t chc, c nhn khi c yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn 1. Khi c yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn, c quan, t chc, c nhn c cc trch nhim sau y: a) Lu gi mt thng ip d liu nht nh, bao gm c vic di chuyn d liu n mt h thng my tnh khc hoc ni lu gi khc; b) Duy tr tnh ton vn ca mt thng ip d liu nht nh; c) Xut trnh hoc cung cp mt thng ip d liu nht nh bao gm c mt m v cc phng thc m ha khc m c quan, t chc, c nhn c hoc ang kim sot; d) Xut trnh hoc cung cp thng tin v ngi s dng dch v trong trng hp c quan, t chc, c nhn c yu cu l ngi cung cp dch v c quyn kim sot thng tin ; ) Cc trch nhim khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

20 2. C quan nh nc c thm quyn phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v yu cu ca mnh. iu 49. Quyn v trch nhim ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn 1. C quan nh nc c thm quyn c cc quyn sau y: a) Tm kim hoc thc hin cc hnh thc truy cp i vi mt phn hoc ton b h thng my tnh v cc thng ip d liu trong h thng ; b) Thu gi ton b hoc mt phn h thng my tnh; c) Sao chp v lu gi bn sao ca mt thng ip d liu; d) Ngn cn vic truy cp vo mt h thng my tnh; ) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Khi thc hin cc quyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, c quan nh nc c thm quyn phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v cc quyt nh ca mnh. Chng VII gii quyt tranh chp v x l vi phm iu 50. X l vi phm php lut v giao dch in t 1. Ngi c hnh vi vi phm php lut v giao dch in t th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut, x pht hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s, nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. C quan, t chc c hnh vi vi phm php lut trong giao dch in t th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x pht hnh chnh, nh ch hot ng, nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 51. Tranh chp trong giao dch in t Tranh chp trong giao dch in t l tranh chp pht sinh trong qu trnh giao dch bng phng tin in t. iu 52. Gii quyt tranh chp trong giao dch in t 1. Nh nc khuyn khch cc bn c tranh chp trong giao dch in t gii quyt thng qua ha gii. 2. Trong trng hp cc bn khng ha gii c th thm quyn, trnh t, th tc gii quyt tranh chp v giao dch in t c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

21 Chng VIII iu khon thi hnh iu 53. Hiu lc thi hnh Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 3 nm 2006. iu 54. Hng dn thi hnh Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut ny. Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 8 thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005. ch tch quc hi

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