Mc ch: gip hc vin lm quen vi cc khi nim c bn ca mn kinh t

nng lng .
Bc 1: Yu cu lp bng thng k nng lng
Bc 2: trn c s bng thng k nng lng cn phi lp bng cn bng
nng lng
Hng dn:
1. c cn thn cc s liu, c bit cc ch thch cui mi bng
2. Trong mt s trng hp bn khng th s dng ngay cc s liu t bng
thng k, m cn cn phi c nhng tnh ton nh v c s phn tch
thm na.
3. khng c qun gii thch nu bn c mt s la chn no khi gp
nhng s liu thng k mu thun nhau.

Danh sch cc bng biu

I. Ngun v tr lng
1. Tr lng du m c pht hin
2. Tr lng than v than nu
3. Tr lng thu nng
4. Tng nng lc sn xut In
II Sn xut, bin i d tr, xut nhp khu
1. Du th v sn xut cc condensat
2. Sn xut kh
3. Sn xut than nu
4. Sn xut nhin liu sinh khi
5. Xut nhp khu bin i d tr,
III Lc du , sn xut in, cc qu trnh sn xut kh.
1. Tng cng sut v cng sut hu dng ca cc nh my lc du
2. u vo v ra ca cc sn phm du
3. Cc nh my kh
4. Sn xut in nng v cc ngun nng lng
5. Tiu th nhin liu cho sn xut In
6. H thng cc tn tht.
IV Tiu th nng lng trong cc lnh vc
1. Tiu th cc sn phm du
2. Tiu th LPG trong cc lnh vc
3. Tiu th kerosen trong cc lnh vc
4. Tiu th LPG trong cc lnh vc
5. Tiu th du FO trong cc lnh vc
6. Tiu th In trong cc lnh vc
7. Tiu th biogas trong cc lnh vc
8. Cho cc mc ch phi nng lng

I. Ngun v tr lng
Bng 1-1: Tr lng du v kh
c chng minh
Cha c chng minh Tng
Du
kh
Du
kh
Du
Kh
296.3
12,479.1
390.8
8,936.8
913.0
29,295.7
n v o ca du: triu thng
n v o ca kh: triu fit khi
tng tr lng l tng ca tr lng c chng minh v cha c
chng minh.
Bng 1-2: Tr lng than v than nu
Cc m
A
B
C
Tng

Chng minh

C th

Nhit tr
(Kcal/kg)

1,285.7
112.1
2.9
2,312.1

2,500
5500
1500

Bng 1-3: Tr lng thu nng

Cng sut t
(MW)
Tng tr lng
12/97
Cc d n trong
nc
cc d n quc
t
Cc nh my
hin c 12/97
nh my ln
thu In nh
D kin hon
thnh 99-2003

Sn lng bnh
qun (GWh)

h s s dng
%

15,155
21,855
2,922.3

7210

28

80%
20%
1,000

Nng lc cc nh my nhit In nm 1997(MW)

3

Cng ngh sn xut

Tng nng lc
Nh my nhit In
Tuabin kh
Hn hp
Diesel
cc nh my khc
Tng nng lc cc nh my c lp l 2554 MW

6,846
1,008
6,958
70
0.6

II Sn xut, bin i d tr, xut nhp khu

Bng 2-1:

Sn xut Du th v condensate (000 thng)

1990
1993
1997

16,000
19,625
26,399

Bng 2-2 Sn xut Kh thin nhin

1990
1993
1997

230,300
341,770
570,975

Bng 2-3 Sn xut than non (lignit)

1990
1993
1997

3570
15,530
23,393

Bng 2-4: sn xut v tiu th nhin liu c ngun gc thc vt

Ci g

tng*

1990
12,439
14,784
1993
15,180
17,730
1995
16,476
20,232
1997
16,501
20,503
* Tng bao gm c ci g v cc dng nng lng c ngun gc sinh vt
khc.
4

Bng 2-5: Nhp khu, xut khu v cc bin i d tr (1997)

Nhp khu
Than
lignite
Du th&
condensate
NGL
LPG
Gasoline
Jet fuel
Diesel
Kerosene
FO
nha ng
in
Than ci

1000 tn
1000 tn
triu lt

Xut khu

bin i d
tr
-4
779
1346
200

3.283
42.348

triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
triu lt
GWh
1000 tn

150
889
1949
277
1953
14
715
3
104
5

4
44
23
2006
37
946
110
746
15

116
19
5
-294
67
-135
9

du (+) c ngha l tng d tr, du (-) c ngha l gim d tr.

3. Lc du. sn xut In v sn xut kh
bng 3-1: Tng cng sut v cng sut s dng tI cc nh my lc du.
(1000 thng / ngy)
1985
Tng cng sut
cng sut s
dng

1990
195
175

1993
222
260

1997
465
398

768
849

Bng 3-2 u vo v u ra ca cc sn phm du. ( triu lt)

Du
th
1985
1993
1997

9,500
20,900
44,560

tng
u ra
9,100
19,841
41,648

LPG
250
738
1,890

Gaso Jet
line
Fuel
2,040
4,292
9,279

1,030
2,321
3,802

keros DO
ene
160
133
130

FO

3,350 2,120
7,270 4,780
17,203 8,741

Bitu
men
150
310
604

Bng 3-3 Qu trnh sn xut kh

5

Kh thin nhin
Sn xut kh thin
nhin
E thane
Propane
LPG
NGL

triu scf
triu scf

u vo
404,294

u ra
378,254

1000 tn
1000 tn
triu lt
triu lt

385
227
2,207
352

Ghi ch:
23 triu lt NGL dung lm nguyn liu cho cc nh my lc d
hao ht 25 triu lt NGL v 85 000 tn propan.
57,602scf c dng trong cc nh my kh.
Bng 3-4 Sn xut in t ngun Nng lng khc nhau ( triu KWh)
Cc nh my trong h thng

1985
1993
1997

Thu
In
3,700
3,700
7,200

FO
&DO
3,400
18,246
21,970

NM
c lp

Than

Kh

Tng

5,300
13,504
18,925

10,700
27,953
43,179

23,100
63,405
91,274

1,100
1,979

Tng

24,200
63,405
93,253

bng 3-5 Tiu th nhin liu cho sn xut In.

1985
1993
1997

FO
triu lt
900
4, 322
4,675

DO
triu lt
20
292
735

Than
1000 tn
4,600
11,490
18,011

kh
triu sfc
98,500
264,639
426,998*

* bao gm c 281,844 triu sfc kh sn phm ( qua ch bin)

Bng 3.6 cc tn tht ca h thng ( % so vi sn lng in)
1985
1993
1997
T dng
4.22
3.84
3.62
tn tht TT
11.5
8.75
8.67
&PP
6

NgoI ra cn c tn tht khong 81 triu lt du th trong nm 1997.

4. Tiu hao nng lng trong cc ngnh
Bng 4-1 : tiu hao cc sn phm du
LPG Gaso Jet
keros DO
FO Tng
line
Fuel ene
1985 1,060 2,080 1,23 150
5,520 2,26 12,300
0
0
1993 2,464 4,920 2,85 110
11,725 3,71 25,784
5
0
1997 3,310 7,355 3,54 86
16,817 4,41 36,228
3
2
Bng 4-2 : tiu hao cc sn phm LPG theo ngnh
1985
1993
1997
Dn dng thng mi
370
1,630
2,309
Vn tI
380
300
211
cng nghip
310
335
518
tng
1,060
2265
3,038*
* khng bao gm 3 triu lt s dng trong nng nghip 269 triu lt