SKKN 2009

Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
NGHIN CU NG DNG E-LEARNING

TRONG TRNG PH THNG
I.
T VN .
i mi phng php dy - hc l mt trong nhng mc tiu ln ngnh gio dc

& o to t ra trong giai on hin nay v c Ngh quyt TW2, kho VIII ch ra
rt r rng v c th: i mi mnh m phng php gio dc - o to, khc phc li
truyn th mt chiu, rn luyn thnh np t duy sng to ca ngi hc. Tng bc p
dng cc phng php tin tin v phng tin vo qu trnh dy v hc, bo m iu
kin v thi gian t hc, t nghin cu ca hc sinh, nht l sinh vin i hc. Pht trin
mnh phong tro t hc, t o to thng xuyn v rng khp trong ton dn, nht l
thanh nin.
Nm hc 2008-2009 l Nm hc Cng ngh thng tin ca ngnh gio dc, B
GD-T yu cu cc n v, c s gio dc cn trin khai ngay cc phn mm m
ngun m trong cng tc dy hc chnh thc trong trng ph thng v trong cng tc
qun l. Bn cnh , vic khai thc v s dng phn mm m ngun m trong cc
n v s dng ngn sch nh nc l mt ch trng ln ca Nh nc.
Nhng phn mm ngun m c th ng dng trong trng ph thng hin nay c
th k n cc phn mm nh h iu hnh Linux Ubuntu, Hacao Linux; b phn mm
vn phng OpenOffice; b g ch Vit Unikey; H qun tr CSDL MySQL; v c
bit l h thng qun l hc tp trc tuyn Moodle.
Chng ta u bit, vic i mi phng php nhm nng cao hiu qu dy-hc
bt k giai on no u cn s dng ti cng ngh. Hin nay, sn phm CNTT-TT
phc v cng tc ging dy v hc tp ngy cng a dng, a nng vi s tch hp
nhiu tnh nng thng minh (i khi kh phc tp) v vy i hi ngi dy, ngi hc
cng cn c k nng nht nh vn hnh cc phn mm, thit b nhm phc v hiu
qu cho vic dy v hc.
ng dng E-Learning trong trng ph thng l mt ti ln; cn c
nghin cu, trin khai v c kt kinh nghim trong nhiu nm. V vy trong gii hn
ca mt sng kin kinh nghim ny ti xin php ch cp ti vic nghin cu trin
khai ng dng E-Learning bng h thng qun l hc tp trc tuyn Moodle, mt
trong nhng phn mm m ngun m va k trn.
Xin c nhc li rng, phng tin ng dng CNTT-TT trong ging dy v hc
tp l v cng phong ph, a dng, a tnh nng v vy lm ch c cc phng
Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
tin ny i hi mi chng ta phi chu kh tm ti, nghin cu, v mnh dn ng

dng. Chuyn ny c vit trn tinh thn chia s nhit huyt v nhng kinh
nghim c kt c trong qu trnh tm ti, nghin cu E-Learning ti trng THPT
chuyn Quang Trung mong rng c th gp mt phn cng sc nh b vo vic i
mi phng php ging dy hc tp ca thy v tr cc trng ph thng gio dc
tnh nh.
Nguyn Vn Nghim
II.
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
NI DUNG CHNH.
Trong nhng nm gn y, E-learning thu ht c s quan tm ngy cng nhiu

ca cc t chc gio dc o to, cc n v nghin cu trin khai cng ngh thng tin,
c bit l s quan tm ca cc trng i hc v cc vin nghin cu. Nhiu nh
chuyn mn cho rng E-learning c nh gi l cuc cch mng trong gio dc th
k 21. Vy E-learning l g?, Xy dng h thng E-learning cho trng ph thng nh
th no?,... ti s cng cc bn tr li nhng cu hi va nu trn.
1. E-Learning l g?
C th xem E-learning nh mt phng thc dy hc mi, b sung v h tr cho
cc phng thc o to truyn thng, to ra thm c hi c hc cho ng o tng
lp x hi v c bit gp phn hin i ha v nng cao cht lng ging dy.
E-Learning l hnh thc o to c ng dng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng.
C th hn, E-Learning l hnh thc o to s dng cc phng tin nh my tnh,
mng Internet, mng v tinh ...; ni dung o to c phn phi qua Website, a CD,
bng audio/video. Vi hnh thc o to ny, hc vin c th tng tc vi nhau v
vi gio vin qua mng my tnh, mng v tinh di cc hnh thc nh e-mail, tho
lun trc tuyn (chat), din n (forum), hi tho trc tuyn (audio/video
conferencing),
E-learning cho php hc vin lm ch hon ton qu trnh hc ca bn thn, t
thi gian, lng kin thc cn hc cng nh th t hc cc bi, c bit l cho php
tra cu trc tuyn nhng kin thc c lin quan n bi hc mt cch tc thi, duyt
li nhng phn hc mt cch nhanh chng, t do trao i vi nhng ngi cng hc
hoc gio vin ngay trong qu trnh hc.
Xt v cu trc nn, nhn chung, h thng E-Learning bao gm cc thnh phn sau
(1)
1) H thng qun l hc tp (LMS Learning Management System) gip xy

dng cc lp hc trc tuyn hiu qu.
2) H thng qun l ni dung hc tp (LCMS
- Learning Content Management System)
cho php to v qun l ni dung hc tp.
3) Cc cng c lm bi ging (authoring
tools) mt cch sinh ng, d dng, v
1
Theo Cc Cng ngh thng tin - B Gio dc v o to.
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
cho php chn nhiu i tng khc nhau nh hnh nh, m thanh, phim, .
4) iu quan trng hn l E-Learning c th gii chun ho nn cc bi ging
c th trao i vi nhau trn ton th gii cng nh gia cc trng hc Vit
Nam.
gip hiu r hn khi nim ny chng ta c th tham kho cc nh ngha ca
mt s nh khoa hc, cng ty trn th gii v e-learning:
e-Learning l s dng cc cng ngh Web v Internet trong hc tp (William

Horton).
e-Learning l mt thut ng dng m t vic hc tp, o to da trn

cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng ( Compare Infobase Inc).
e-Learning ngha l vic hc tp hay o to c chun b, truyn ti hoc

qun l s dng nhiu cng c ca cng ngh thng tin, truyn thng khc
nhau v c thc hin mc cc b hay ton cc ( MASIE Center).
Vic hc tp c truyn ti hoc h tr qua cng ngh in t. Vic truyn

ti qua nhiu k thut khc nhau nh Internet, TV, bng a video, cc h thng
ging dy thng minh, v vic o to da trn my tnh (CBT) (Sun
Microsystems, Inc).
2. La chn phn mm.

Hin nay, c nhiu phn mm c th p ng cc yu cu ni trn ca mt h
thng E-Learning. Trong s c th k n cc sn phm thng mi nh
BlackBoard, WebCT, Docent, hay cc sn phm m ngun m nh Moodle, Sakai,
LRN, ILIAS, Atutor
Vic u tin xy dng h thng E-Learning l la chn mt phn mm thch
hp. Sau mt thi gian tm hiu v tham kho kin ca mt s chuyn gia ELearning ti quyt nh chn Moodle nghin cu v trin khai.
3. Tnh nng ca Moodle.
Moodle l h thng qun l hc tp c y cc thnh phn theo yu cu ca
mt cu trc h thng E-learning. V vy trong khun kh SKKN ny ti ch xin gii
thiu khi qut mt vi tnh nng c bn ca Moodle. Bn c quan tm c th tham
kho thm ti trang web chnh thc ca Moodle (www.moodle.org).
H thng E-learning c xy dng bi Moodle c th p ng t mt lp hc
nh n cc trng i hc ln trn 50.000 sinh vin nh i hc Open PolyTechnique
ca Newzealand, Open University of UK, Athabasca University.... l mt LMS ph
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
hp vi nhiu cp hc v hnh thc o to: ph thng, i hc/cao ng, khng chnh

quy, trong cc t chc/cng ty
Moodle vit bng ngn ng lp trnh PHP, c tch hp y cc thnh phn
theo cu trc nn ca E-Learning v tng thch vi hu ht cc h qun tr c s d
liu nh MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL. Theo thng k ca nhng
chuyn gia lp trnh web th xy dng mt LMS nh Moodle phi tn khong 20
triu USD trong khi Moodle li c cung cp min ph. y l mt trong nhng u
im Moodle pht trin rng ri nh hin nay.
3.1.
Cc tnh nng qun l kha hc (cc Module):
Moodle c tch hp sn cc tnh nng to lp v qun l kha hc nh: Giao

np bi tp; trao i trc tuyn gia gio vin v hc vin, gia cc bn hc (chat), to
lp cc din n cho tng lp hc; bng thut ng (t in); nht k hc vin; cng c
to bi hc (dnh cho gio vin); cng c to v lm bi kim tra (c tt c cc dng
nh gi quen thuc bao gm tr li ng-sai, a la chn, cu tr li ngn, ghp cu,
cu hi ngu nhin, ); ti nguyn hc tp; hi tho...
3.2.
Tnh nng qun l hc vin.
Bn cnh chc nng to kha hc th Qun l hc vin l mt tnh nng c bit

quan trng ca Moodle bao gm: Kt np v theo di thng tin hc vin trong mt
kha hc, chia hc vin thnh cc nhm (lp hc, kha hc), ln lch cc s kin ca
site hoc kha hc, p dng t l cho cc hot ng khc nhau cho hc vin, qun l
im, theo di ln truy cp ca hc vin v ti ln cc file ngoi s dng cho kha
hc . Gio vin c th phn quyn truy cp vo kha hc i vi tng nhm i
tng nh: Kha hc cho mi ngi, kha hc cho hc vin, kha hc cho hc vin c
kha truy cp (kha truy cp l mt m do gio vin cung cp).
3.3.
Vai tr ca cc i tng ngi dng.
- Ging vin (teacher) c th l nh to ra kha hc, nu ngi qun tr cp quyn,

ty theo tng kha hc m ging vin c th to kha truy cp hay khng (mi lp
hc c th c mt kha truy cp, hc vin khi tham gia vo kha hc bt buc phi
c mt kha truy cp). Ging vin l ngi trc tip qun l lp hc nh :ni quy,
gio trnh, bi ging, thi...ng thi cng l ngi qun l cc hc vin ca mnh.
- Hc vin (student) nu mun tham gia vo mt lp hc no hc vin phi
l thnh vin ca lp . Nu lp c yu cu mt kha truy cp hc vin bt buc
phi c kha truy cp ny. Khi hc vin ng nhp vo h thng h thng ch hin ln
nhng danh mc v cc kha hc m hc vin tham gia. Hc vin tham gia kha
hc no u phi tun th theo quy nh ca kha hc . Nhng quy nh ny c th
do ging vin ph bin.
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
- Khch (guest) l nhng ngi c quyn hn hn ch nht h ch c vo nhng

kha hc m kha hc cho php khch vo.
4. Nghin cu, Vit ha v ng dng LMS Moodle.
Nhn thc c s nh hng tch cc ca E-Learning trong ging dy v hc tp,
ngay t nhng nm u v trng ti bt tay vo nghin cu trin khai ng dng ELearning m c th l nghin cu, Vit ha v ng dng phn mm qun l hc tp
trc tuyn Moodle.
ti nghin cu gm 2 giai on:
1. Giai on nghin cu ng dng:
Cc vn chung v E-Learning;
Ci t Moodle trn my c nhn v Server trc tuyn;
Khai thc ng dng cc tnh nng hin c ca Moodle.
2. Giai on nghin cu pht trin:
Dch thut (Vit ha)
Moodle sang ting
Vit xy dng
phin
bn
MoodleViet;
Xy dng website
bng
chnh
MoodleViet
nhm
ph bin, t vn v
h tr cc t chc, c
nhn v trng hc Vit Nam trin khai ng dng MoodleViet vo cng tc
ging dy v hc tp;
Pht trin cc module mi cho MoodleViet.
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
5. V d v qun l ca ch nhim lp qua h thng Moodle ti trang eSchool.

Ti eSchool, Moodle c ng dng to cc trang thng tin v hc tp cho tng
lp v mi lp c mt gio vin (GV ch nhim) chu trch nhim cp nht thng tin
cho trang thng tin ca lp mnh, tr li nhng thc mc ca ph huynh, hc sinh
Mi GVCN s c cp ti khon vi quyn truy cp v qun l lp. Mi khi c
kin thc mc ca ph huynh hay hc sinh lp tc mt email s c gi n hp th
ca GVCN. Tng t, khi GVCN tr li hay c thng bo (VD. Mi hp PHHS), lp
tc mt email s c gi n tt c nhng ti khon ca lp (ph huynh v hc sinh)
m khng cn gi email cho tng ngi.
Gio vin ch nhim cng cc gio vin b mn c th to cc bi hc, thi trc
nghim, bi kim tra hc sinh c th hc tp trc tuyn mi lc mi ni. Hc
sinh c th trao i vi thy c, vi bn hc ngay trn din n ca lp hoc trao i
trc tuyn (chat) vi thy, vi bn nu ng nhp cng lc.
C th truy cp eSchool theo a ch: http://eSchool.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn

hoc Click chn eSchool t trang CQT Online (www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn)
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Truy cp vo lp:
Cc lp c
xp theo tng kha.
Mi lp c mt
gio vin qun l
(GV ch nhim)
chu trch nhim
cp nht thng tin,
tr li v lin lc
vi ph huynh hc
sinh.
Ngoi ra gio vin
c th to cc bi ging, bi kim tra,
phiu thm d trn trang ca lp mnh.
truy cp vo trang ca lp, Click chut vo lp mnh ch nhim.
VD: Chuyn Anh kha 3. Sau khi click chn lp h thng s yu cu ng nhp.
ng nhp h thng: Nhp tn ng nhp, mt khu ri Click ng nhp (Tn
ng nhp v mt khu c cp theo danh sch nh km)
Sau khi ng nhp gio vin c ton quyn cp nht d liu cho trang ca lp mnh.
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
5.1. Cp nht thng tin:

5.1.1. Thm thng bo n ph huynh & hc sinh:
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Nhp Tiu v Ni dung thng bo, sau Click Gi bi vit ln din n
Gi thng bo hon tt. tr li trang ca lp hy click vo tn lp:
5.1.2. Cp nht cc thng tin khc:

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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Bt ch chnh sa:
Giao din web ch chnh sa nh sau:
5.1.2.1. Son tho li ni u:
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Nn chn font ch Verdana:
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Sau khi nhn nt Lu nhng thay i, mm hnh s tr v nh hnh di y:
5.1.2.2. Thm din n kin ca ph huynh hc sinh v hc sinh ca lp

Din n ny cho php ph huynh hoc hc sinh ng bi trao i, tho lun. Thng
qua gio vin c th tr li thc mc v nhng vn lin quan khc.
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
5.1.2.3. Thm kt qu hc tp hc k.
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
S dng chc nng Link ti mt file hoc mt website, y l chc nng cho php
gio vin chia s ti nguyn cho hc vin v cc thnh vin khc trong lp.
-
Bt ch chnh sa.
Chn Son tho tm lc
Son mc cho ch sau Click Lu nhng thay i:
Thm file: Kt qu hc k c son bng Excel hoc Word v lu sn trn my.

Thc hin thao tc thm file nh sau:
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Ca s son tho xut hin (nhp ni dung nhng phn c khoanh):
Ca s lm vic mi xut hin, click p m th mc 2007_2008:
Chn Ti ln mt file
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Chn Browse:
Chn file cn ti ln Open:
Click Ti file ny ln:
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Sau khi ti ln, Click La chn file c trong danh sch:
Chn Ca s mi ri Lu nhng thay i:
Tr v trang ca lp, tt ch chnh sa xem kt qu:
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Kt qu:
Trn y ch l mt v d v ng dng n gin ca MoodleViet ang c trin

khai ti trng THPT chuyn Quang Trung vi mc ch cng khai, hp tc vi gia
nh trong vic gio dc hc sinh. Thng qua website ny phc huynh hc sinh c th
bit c nhng hot ng ca nh trng, nhng thng tin v lp v chi tit hn l
kt qu rn luyn hc tp ca con em mnh. m t chi tit y cc ng dng
ca MoodleViet chc chn phi tt nhiu thi gian v c th vit thnh nhiu tp sch
ch khng th ch dng li mt chuyn nh th ny. Cc hng dn s dng
v ang c cp nht trn trang MoodleViet ti a ch http://moodle.dayhoc.vn hoc
website VinaWeb ti a ch www.vinaweb.asia.
III.
KT QU NGHIN CU V D BO.
1. Kt qu nghin cu v trin khai ti trng THPT chuyn Quang Trung
Hin nay, ci t thnh cng v hon tt cng vic Vit ha phin bn 1.8 trn
nn bn Vit ha ca cng ng Moodle Vit (nm 2005) v ang tin hnh Vit ha
nhng Module mi b sung ca phin bn 1.94. Cng vi vic Vit ha, ti cng
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
ci t hon chnh h thng v a vo hot ng Moodle phin bn 1.83 ( c

chnh sa giao din v vit thm mt s tnh nng mi) ti a ch
http://eschool.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn vi tn gi eSchool.
Nm 2008, ti hi Quc gia CNTT trong gio dc (ICT in Education), eSchool
c Cc CNTT B GDT nh gi l mt trong nhng website e-Learning tiu biu
ca cc trng khi THPT. Ngy 08/02/2009, Cc trng cc CNTT B GD&T
ng Quch Tun Ngc c ngh tip tc pht trin eSchool thnh mu hnh tiu
biu v website Moodle trong trng ph thng.
T thng 11 nm 2007, vi sng kin Xy dng cng ng MoodleViet, c
s ti tr ca Chng trnh gio dc ca Intel ti Vit Nam ti xy dng v a
vo hot ng website MoodleViet ti a ch www.moodle.dayhoc.vn vi mc ch
cung cp min ph MoodleViet (phin bn ting Vit ca Moodle), t vn, h tr cc
t chc, c nhn m c bit l cc trng hc Vit Nam trin khai ng dng LMS
MoodleViet phc v ging dy vo hc tp.
2. D bo tc ng ca vic trin khai e-Learning
- Nng cao tnh nhn vn, dn ch ca nn gio dc: Thng qua Website, ta c th
t chc o to t xa. Hc sinh nu hot ng trong mng my vi tnh th c th tham
gia cc course hc, c th tu chn chng trnh hc, c th giao tip vi nhiu gio
vin v hc sinh nhng ni khc thng qua din n (forums). Kh nng thu thp
thng tin khng b hn ch, hc sinh c th truy cp vo cc ngn hng bi ging
khng l ca h thng Moodle. Nh vy, khong cch b xo b, mi hc sinh
thuc mi vng min, hon cnh u c quyn tip thu nhng chng trnh hc nh
nhau.
- To kh nng phn ho cao trong dy hc: hc sinh pht trin tt, mi hc
sinh cn vn ln ti a trong cc giai on hc tp, c gip , khuyn khch trong
qu trnh hc tp, hc trn lp, hc nh, Qua Website ny, hc sinh c th nhn
c lng kin thc ph hp vi trnh ca tng em, c khuyn khch v pht
trin ng lc. Mi hc sinh nhn c mt h thng bi tp ph hp vi kh nng ca
mnh, tin hnh hc tp khng nh hng n vic hc tp ca ngi khc. Lc ,
mi hc sinh nh c mt ngi gio vin ti ch, c th nm bt kin thc cn hng,
c bin php h tr kp thi.
- To ra mt mi trng hot ng hc tp tt cho hc sinh: Trc mn hnh my
vi tnh, hc sinh c th ch ng tc ng ln cc i tng, thay i cc iu kin,
la chn cc kt qu cn tm kim, t pht hin, phn on, t t chc thc nghim
khoa hc. Vi Website ny, hc sinh c th t chc cc qu trnh m phng nh cc
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Nguyn Vn Nghim
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2009
th nghim v vt l, ho hc, sinh hc, cc qu trnh ny din ra nh tht. Lc ny

hc sinh l ch th ca qu trnh hc tp, t lm vic, t hc, t pht hin, t kim tra
nh gi. V mt tm l, hc sinh khng e ngai khi hc tp vi Website. V vy cc
em d dng bc l ht nhng iu mnh nm c v cha nm c. Hc sinh t tin,
ch ng v tch cc hn trong qu trnh hc tp.
- T chc v kim sot c hot ng hc tp ca hc sinh: Hot ng hc tp
ca hc sinh s t hiu qu cao vi Website xy dng c. Qu trnh hc tp s
c kim sot v iu khin cht ch n tng thao tc. iu c ch cho c gio
vin, hc sinh v c ph huynh hc sinh.
- Lin tc nh gi c thnh qu hc tp ca hc sinh: Tt c cc kt qu nh
gi thnh qu hc tp ca hc sinh c lu li lu di, khch quan bi cc phn mm
chuyn dng tch hp trong Website. Nh c c nhng thng tin chnh xc v
cht lng dy hc, cht lng qun l hot ng dy ca gio vin v hot ng hc
ca hc sinh.
IV.
KT LUN V KIN NGH.
Tnh kh thi ca vic trin khai E-learning vi h thng qun l hc tp trc tuyn
Moodle n cc trng trong tnh l rt cao. Bi l chi ph trin khai l rt thp, ph
hp vi iu kin cc trng tnh ta hin nay, yu cu v k thut i vi ngi iu
hnh khng cao v MoodleViet c giao din hon ton bng ting Vit v c s h tr
thng xuyn ca MoodleViet trn mng Internet. Mt khc, CLB Tin hc tr trng
chuyn Quang Trung ang tin hnh nghin cu pht trin Moodle theo hng ng
dng trong trng ph thng v sn sng h tr cc trng trong v ngoi tnh.
Tuy nhin, thc t cho thy rng yu t quan trng nht trin khai ng dng
rng ri n cc trng phi c bt u t s quyt tm ca ban gim hiu v i
ng gio vin. Nhng tr ngi v k thut hay cng ngh s nhanh chng c khc
phc, nhng sc i vi vic i mi phng php dy v hc c th vn l mt
trong nhng tr ngi ln trn con ng i mi gio dc hin nay.
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2009
Ph lc:
HNG DN CI T V S DNG MOODLEVIET
1. Chun b
Vi mt h thng phc tp nh Moodle vic ci t v cu hnh c th trin
khai ng dng l khng n gin. Trong phn ny chng ti s trnh by mt cch chi
tit cch ci t Moodle trn nn Windows.
Yu cu h thng
Web server (h tr PHP): thng s dng Apache hoc IIS (c trn
Windows XP Professional, Windows 2003, Windows 2000 server,
Windows 2000 advanced server).
PHP (Version 4.0 hay cao hn). Hin nay phin bn mi nht ca PHP l
5.0.
H qun tr c s d liu: MySQL hoc PostgreSQL. Cc h qun tr c s
d liu s c h tr trong cc phin bn tip theo.
Chun b
Ti v Moodle trn trang web MoodleViet (Do chnh ti xy dng v iu
hnh) http://moodle.dayhoc.vn
Gii nn.
(Ty chn) i tn th mc thnh "moodle" dng khi ci t h thng.
2. Ci t Moodle s dng trnh ch web Apache to Localhost.
Cu hnh trnh ch Web (trang ch mc nh l index.php, index.htm..). Trong
file cu hnh httpd.conf ca Apache tham s DirectoryIndex quy nh trang ch mc
nh
vd: DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php index.php3
Copy th mc gii nn t tp Moodle
va ti v vo th mc
C:\AppServ\www (nu ci Apache trn
a C) sau tin hnh ci t thng
qua trnh duyt web: Ti a ch
http://localhost /moodle/ bt u ci
t.
22
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Chn ngn ng : ting Vit (vietnamese(vi_utf8)) , ting Italia (it ), ting Anh (en)..
Moodle kim tra cc thit lp php nh:
Phin bn PHP
Bt u t ng Session
Magic Quotes Run Time
Ch an ton
File ti ln
Phin bn GD
Gii hn b nh: c th thit lp gii
hn b nh thng qua file php.ini
Cu hnh a ch:
a ch web:
http://localhost/moodle
Th mc moodle (vd:
c:\AppServ\www\moodle);
Th mc cha d liu (vd:
c:\AppServ\www/moodledata)
Cu hnh c s d liu
Cc cu hnh ny phi ph hp vi cu hnh trong file config.php (nu c).

Moodle s pht hin v cu hnh cho h thng qua file config.php, nu cha c
n s tin hnh to file v ghi vo th mc gc ca Moodle trn server hoc cho php
23
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
bn ti file ln th mc thch hp. Ngc li li s c thng bo v ta phi khc

phc nhng li ny ri mi c th tip tc ci t.
Chp nhn cc yu cu bn quyn
y l iu rt quan trng i vi cng ng m ngun m, phi tn trng cc

quy tc khai thc v s dng phn mm m ngun m.
Thit lp v cp nht c s d liu cho Moodle
To cc bng:
mdl_config
mdl_config_plugins
mdl_course
mdl_course_categories
mdl_course_display
mdl_groups
....
Cp nht c s d liu cho cc bng:
mdl_log_display

Thng tin v phin bn hin hnh
Thit lp cc thng s cu hnh
24
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Giao din
Ngn ng: Vit Nam (vi_utf8), ting Anh (en), Italia (it)
Danh sch cc ngn ng rt gn (Langlist): cc ngn ng cch nhau
bi du phy.
Mi gi
Quc gia: Vit Nam, Anh
Bo mt
H iu hnh
Bo tr
Mail
Ngi dng
Khi cha tm hiu r cc thng s, ta chn theo mc nh, sau khi ci t thnh cng ta
c th chnh cc tham s ny.
Thit lp cc bng mun thng qua cc cu lnh SQL
Bi tp ln (Assignment)
Thut ng (Glossary)
Cht
Hotpot
La chn (choice)
S nht k (Journal)
Din n (Forum)
Nhn (Label)
25
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Bi hc (Lesson)
Kho st (Survey)
Kim tra (Quiz)
Wiki
Ti nguyn (Resource)
Hi tho (Workshop)
SCORM
Nng cp hon thin c s d liu: To cc bng
mdl_backup_files
mdl_backup_ids
mdl_backup_courses
mdl_backup_log

Cc thng bo thit lp cc bng khi
activity_modules
news_items
admin
online_users
calendar_month
participants
calendar_upcoming
quiz_results
course_list
recent_activity
course_summary
rss_client
glossary_random
search_forums
html
section_links
login
site_main_menu
messages
social_activities
Thit lp cc bng mun

authorize
paypal

Cc thit lp Site
Tn Site
Tn Site rt gn
Phn m t trang
26
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
nh dng trang u: hin th tin tc, danh mc cc cua hc, cc cua hc.
Cc th hin khc: t thay cho gio vin, hc vin
Chn lu cc thay i
Cu hnh ti khon cho ngi qun tr
Tn ng nhp
Mt khu ( bo m an
ton khng dng mt
admin).
Tn, h ca ngi qun tr
a ch email v cc ty
chn cho email
Hnh nh: mc nh kch
thc ti a 2M (c th thay i trong file php.ini chi tit ta cp phn sau).
V cc thng tin c nhn khc: S ICQ, Skype ID, Yahoo ID, MSN ID, in
thoi
n y, vic ci t xong MoodleViet trn trnh ch Apache hon tt,
chng ta c th ng nhp vo bng quyn ca ngi qun tr (va khai bo trn)
vn hnh cc tnh nng ca Moodle.
Hnh minh ha thit k li giao din
27
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
3. ng nhp vo h thng.
Khi click chut vo mt kha hc dnh cho hc vin website chuyn n trang yu cu
ng nhp h thng. Nhp Tn ng nhp, Mt khu ri click ng nhp
Sau khi ng nhp h thng t ng chuyn n lp hc m hc vin va click (

bc trc). Nu l gio vin hoc ngi qun tr ng nhp th trang web s xut hin
nt Bt ch chnh sa Click vo y thm bi hc, son kim tra, thm ti
nguyn cho lp
28
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Ti liu tham kho:

1. ti nghin cu ng dng v pht trin E-Learning vi h thng qun l hc
tp Moodle ca CLB Tin hc tr trng THPT chuyn Quang Trung.
2. Cng ng Moodle th gii: www.moodle.org;
3. ELearning Centre: http://www.E-Learningcentre.co.uk;
4. Mng gio dc: http://edu.net.vn;
5. Website http://vinaweb.asia.
29
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
NHN XT CA T CHUYN MN:

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Ngy.thngnm 2009
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NHN XT CA HI NG KHOA HC TRNG:
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Ngy.thngnm 2009
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NHN XT CA HI NG KHOA HC S GD-T:
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Ngy.thngnm 2009
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30
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
MC LC
T VN . ................................................................................................................................1
I.
NI DUNG CHNH. ..................................................................................................................3
II.
1.
E-Learning l g? ........................................................................................................................3
2.
La chn phn mm. .................................................................................................................4
3.
Tnh nng ca Moodle. ..............................................................................................................4

3.1.
Cc tnh nng qun l kha hc (cc Module): .................................................................5
3.2.
Tnh nng qun l hc vin. ................................................................................................5
3.3.
Vai tr ca cc i tng ngi dng..............................................................................5
4.
Nghin cu, Vit ha v ng dng LMS Moodle. .....................................................................6
5.
V d v qun l ca ch nhim lp qua h thng Moodle ti trang eSchool. .......................7

Truy cp vo lp: ...........................................................................................................................8
5.1. Cp nht thng tin: .................................................................................................................9
5.1.1. Thm thng bo n ph huynh & hc sinh: ..................................................................9
5.1.2. Cp nht cc thng tin khc: ......................................................................................... 10
5.1.2.1. Son tho li ni u: ............................................................................................. 11
5.1.2.2. Thm din n kin ca ph huynh hc sinh v hc sinh ca lp ............... 13
5.1.2.3. Thm kt qu hc tp hc k. ................................................................................. 14
III.
KT QU NGHIN CU V D BO. ............................................................................. 19
IV.
KT LUN V KIN NGH. ............................................................................................... 21
Ph lc: ................................................................................................................................................. 22
HNG DN CI T V S DNG MOODLEVIET ...................................................................... 22
1.
Chun b ................................................................................................................................ 22
Yu cu h thng .............................................................................................................................. 22
Chun b ............................................................................................................................................ 22
2.
Ci t Moodle s dng trnh ch web Apache to Localhost.......................................... 22

Moodle kim tra cc thit lp php nh: ................................................................................. 23
31
Nguyn Vn Nghim
Sng kin kinh nghim
2009
Cu hnh a ch: ....................................................................................................................... 23

Cu hnh c s d liu ............................................................................................................ 23
Chp nhn cc yu cu bn quyn .......................................................................................... 24
Thit lp v cp nht c s d liu cho Moodle ................................................................... 24
Thng tin v phin bn hin hnh ........................................................................................... 24
Thit lp cc thng s cu hnh ............................................................................................... 24
Thit lp cc bng mun thng qua cc cu lnh SQL ......................................................... 25
Nng cp hon thin c s d liu: To cc bng ................................................................ 26
Cc thng bo thit lp cc bng khi .................................................................................... 26
Thit lp cc bng mun....................................................................................................... 26
Cc thit lp Site....................................................................................................................... 26
Cu hnh ti khon cho ngi qun tr .................................................................................. 27
3.
ng nhp vo h thng...................................................................................................... 28
Ti liu tham kho:............................................................................................................................... 29
32

SKKN 2009

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Nguyn Vn Nghim

Sng kin kinh nghim

NGHIN CU NG DNG E-LEARNING

i mi phng php dy - hc l mt trong nhng mc tiu ln ngnh gio dc

Sng kin kinh nghim

tin ny i hi mi chng ta phi chu kh tm ti, nghin cu, v mnh dn ng

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Trong nhng nm gn y, E-learning thu ht c s quan tm ngy cng nhiu

1) H thng qun l hc tp (LMS Learning Management System) gip xy

Theo Cc Cng ngh thng tin - B Gio dc v o to.

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

e-Learning l s dng cc cng ngh Web v Internet trong hc tp (William

e-Learning l mt thut ng dng m t vic hc tp, o to da trn

e-Learning ngha l vic hc tp hay o to c chun b, truyn ti hoc

Vic hc tp c truyn ti hoc h tr qua cng ngh in t. Vic truyn

2. La chn phn mm.

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

hp vi nhiu cp hc v hnh thc o to: ph thng, i hc/cao ng, khng chnh

Cc tnh nng qun l kha hc (cc Module):

Moodle c tch hp sn cc tnh nng to lp v qun l kha hc nh: Giao

Tnh nng qun l hc vin.

Bn cnh chc nng to kha hc th Qun l hc vin l mt tnh nng c bit

Vai tr ca cc i tng ngi dng.

- Ging vin (teacher) c th l nh to ra kha hc, nu ngi qun tr cp quyn,

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

- Khch (guest) l nhng ngi c quyn hn hn ch nht h ch c vo nhng

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

5. V d v qun l ca ch nhim lp qua h thng Moodle ti trang eSchool.

C th truy cp eSchool theo a ch: http://eSchool.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

5.1. Cp nht thng tin:

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Sng kin kinh nghim

Nhp Tiu v Ni dung thng bo, sau Click Gi bi vit ln din n

Gi thng bo hon tt. tr li trang ca lp hy click vo tn lp:

5.1.2. Cp nht cc thng tin khc:

Sng kin kinh nghim

Giao din web ch chnh sa nh sau:

5.1.2.1. Son tho li ni u:

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Nn chn font ch Verdana:

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Sau khi nhn nt Lu nhng thay i, mm hnh s tr v nh hnh di y:

5.1.2.2. Thm din n kin ca ph huynh hc sinh v hc sinh ca lp

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Sng kin kinh nghim

Son mc cho ch sau Click Lu nhng thay i:

Thm file: Kt qu hc k c son bng Excel hoc Word v lu sn trn my.

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147

Sng kin kinh nghim

Ca s son tho xut hin (nhp ni dung nhng phn c khoanh):

Ca s lm vic mi xut hin, click p m th mc 2007_2008:

Contact: www.chuyenquangtrung.com.vn dainganxanh@hotmail.com 0918.918 447 0651.3889 147