Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DATE: 18/07/2011
Copyright Notice: Autodesk, Revit, DWG, DWF are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc. Intellectual Property Rights: This Manual has been produced with the assistance of 4th Dimension Software/RevitStore, and may not be copied or distributed outside Stride Treglown Architects, without prior consent from the Production Director.
WHAT SLOWS PROJECTS DOWN and MADE LEAD TO LARGER FILE SIZES WHAT CAN BE DONE TO AVOID LARGE LETHARGIC PROJECTS?
Speeding Revit Up and reducing Revit file sizes Later Project Setup Coordination: Project and True North Coordination: Acquiring Coordinates Project Configuration Where you should store Project support files Where you should Save/Store Families Where you should Save/Store Groups Exporting to DWG/DXF/DGN Procedure: Pointing to DWG Export File Keynote file location Procedure: Locating Keynote File Shared Parameters Project Organisation Working with Sheet Views Project Browser Organisation Worksets Multi-User Projects Hotdesking and Changing Username... When to Save... Synchronising changes made by the team: Recreating a Central File: Editing Requests/Worksharing Monitor: File Compact/Compression:
2 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Naming Conventions
Naming of Files including Worksetd Projects
Naming of Project files (Standalone Project): Project Number_Description e.g. 12345_Building.rvt for a single Building e.g. 12345_Block A.rvt for multiple Buildings on a site e.g. 12345_Site.rvt for a Site Topography file e.g. 12345_Massing.rvt for a Massing study or neighbouring buildings Naming of Project files (Worksetd Project Multi-user Project) Project Number_Description CENTRAL for Central Files Project Number_Description USERSNAME for Local Files e.g. Central File Example: 12345_Building CENTRAL.rvt e.g. Local File Example: 12345_Building TANJA RYCROFT.rvt For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 2
Important: All Callouts should be placed in views that are to be placed on Drawing Sheets; this includes dependent views (do not place these on the Original/Parent view)
Dependent Views: Dependent views are views that have been created specifically where a projects footprint is too large to be placed onto one sheet. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 3 3D Views: All 3D Parallel projection views (i.e. non Perspective) shall be prefixed by 3D_ then followed by a logical description of the view Examples: 3D_Cropped Ground Floor 3D_NE Axonometric Camera Perspective views shall be prefixed by Perspective_ then followed by a logical description. Examples: Perspective_View from Parsons Street Perspective_Front Entrance Schedule Views: All Schedules should be named logically. The only restriction this document enforces is that Schedule Keys shall be named in a way that it is clear that it supports other Schedules; this can be done by removing the word Schedule and replacing it for the words Key Style. Examples: Ironmongery Key Style (for a specification of Ironmongery Sets) Door Key Style Finishes Key Style For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 3
Naming of Views
Views that are created from existing or new levels in a project, shall all be suffixed by either the word Wrkg, WORKING or Working . These views are to be considered working views that will not be assembled on a drawing sheet. Consider these as being views that you will work-up, they will contain all categories in a visible form including all constraints. All Duplicated views for assembly onto Drawing Sheets are to be named logically, by Level first followed by a description of that views primary purpose. For Example of typical view naming refer to Big BIM Manual Pg. 2
Numbering of Sheets
The Stride Treglown drawing numbering system is based on the CI/SfB and BS1192 part 5 Systems which are nationally recognised standards. Any changes to this system requested by a client should be resisted, as the STL adopted system is widely used and understood. Typical drawing number.
Plan Views: The preferred naming of your original floor plans, should be: 00_Ground Wrkg The prefixing numerals, align themselves with the actual floor level (e.g. 00 for Ground, 01 for First, -01 for foundation/basement level) When these views are duplicated they should all be renamed so that all views are neatly sorted/grouped as the original and suffixed by the views intended use (e.g. 00_Ground Fire Strategy). Callout Views: When an enlargement of a Plan is made from a Callout these should be renamed as other plans by their level first followed by a description of the callouts purpose. Callouts should also include the word Callout, so that it is clear how that view was formed being a Callout rather than a duplicated view. Examples (Plan Views): 00_Ground Callout of Changing Rooms. 00_Ground Callout of Lift/Cores Examples (Sections): Section X Callout Wall Strip on GL12 Section Y Callout Lift Shaft Callouts added for detail purposes, both in Plan and Section views shall be prefixed by the word Detail then a brief description of what the detail is about. Examples (Plan Views): Plan Detail Typical Window Closure Plan Detail Typical Door Jamb Examples (Sections): Section Detail Typical Eaves Section Detail Window Section
AL_(2)_0204
0204 (2) L A Drawing Number (Unique) (CI/SfB) Code LACS Code Discipline
Users should resist the temptation to create temporary Worksets so that certain parts of the building can be turned off. Users should exhaust all Revit Functionality first: For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 5
Quick Reference
Location of Callouts
Callouts should only be placed in views that are to be placed on drawing sheets; this includes parent views of dependent views. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 8
WHAT SLOWS PROJECTS DOWN and MADE LEAD TO LARGER FILE SIZES
Project Management: Unresolved Errors (Warnings) Too Many Unused views Too Many unused elements (Purge Unused) Compression of Database Incorrectly working with Worksets Not closing unnecessary views, when no longer needed. Limiting extents of far clipping in views Modelling: Over Modelling your Project Improper use of 2D/3D Components Incorrect Level of Detail Over-constraining the Model Incorrect use of Groups and Families Use of Arrays Design Options Visualisation Rendering and Shadows Level of Detail Project Setup: Dont always assume the Model should be built as one file, it might be better as separate files linked together. Use of CAD Data: Incorrect use of DWG/CAD imported data Imported DWG files rather than Linked DWG files. Non removal of redundant/old DWG/CAD files DWG information inside Families
Detailing: Incorrect Detailing methodology Over-constraining detailing against the 3D model. Non use of Families, not items that are grouped and copied around your project Repeating Details when items would normally be arrayed
Quick Reference
Exporting to DWG/DXF/DGN
Exporting Layers: DWG Export file there is a text file that maps Revit Categories and Sub-Categories to AutoCAD Layers with AutoCAD Layer Colours. This text file needs to be copied to your project support folder on the O drive Revit Project Families and the project needs to point at this file. Ensure that the file is not read-only as this file needs to be updated by Revit each time you export. For Exporting to correct Location and more detailed information on this section - Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 15
The location of the projects Keynote file is set from the Keynote Settings dialogue, found within the Tag panel on the Annotate ribbon. Out of the Box Revits initial settings, point to the standard AutoDESK Keynote file, which is in the root folder of the Metric Library. As each projects Keynotes will vary project-to-project a copy of this file should be placed in the projects support folder, and the Revit project be pointed to that file:
Shared Parameters
Should you require any Parameters that you may need to export to a database or may need to include within an annotation tag, these Parameters have to be shared Parameters. Shared Parameters should be considered an advanced subject and as such you will need to refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 15
Project Configuration
Where you should store Project support files
Users should store project specific Shared Parameter/Keynote and DWG Layer Export files in O:\Revit\Project Support Files\XXXXX(Your Project Number).
Quick Reference
Project Organisation
Working with Sheet Views
At the point the first view is placed on a sheet the Project Browser should be toggled to displaying Views not on Sheets. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 16 Note: The quickest way to enter details for drawing sheets is through the drawing sheet list that is in the template under schedules. Note: There are two types of Elevation within the Stride Template, one for External and the other for Internal Elevations. This will ensure that your Elevations are structured correctly in the Project Browser.
For the Procedure of how to recreate a Central file - Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 17 Method of working: Ensure elements are on the correct Workset. Utilise the function Grey Inactive Workset Graphics (See button in image below)
Ensure Elements are Borrowed and you dont check-out the Workset and become the owner. Make Elements Editable = Borrowing (User only borrows what he/she needs to amend) Make Workset Editable = Owner (User owns every element on that Workset)
File Compact/Compression:
All Revit files at some point require compaction to minimise their file size. Revit files are database files and database programmes typically feature a compression utility. As a file is opened that file is expanded; similarly as you close it, it should recompress itself. However; you should monitor file sizes for unexpected growth and go through a number of measures to ensure your file-size is as compact as it could be. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 19
When to Save...
Save to your Local file every 15-20minutes. Save to Central every hour or when you are ready to publish your work back to the Central file for others to review/reference. Important notes: You should save to Central and relinquish everything When you are about to leave for the evening. When you are leaving to attend a meeting or something that will take you away from your computer. Immediately before your lunch-break (failing to do this may result in downtime for those who are working through the break). For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 17
Quick Reference
Backups: Files>backups
It is unusual to create a backup of this type, unless you are trying to recover from a system/network crash and cant get into/save your files and you have done work this day that you cannot afford to lose. On a multi-user Workset project, Revit does not have any backup files that can be accessed immediately; these may be generated when required, although the immediate backup is in the form of all the users Local Copies. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 20
Upgrading Projects
Workset Projects
It is always a good Idea to make a backup copy of your CENTRAL/Local Files prior to the upgrade in case anything happens and you need to get back to your original. Whenever you get a new version of Revit and you are dealing with a Worksetd project (Multi-User), the CENTRAL File should be upgraded and saved in the latest version first. Then new local copies should be remade from the Central File. Also, ensure that any other Revit files (e.g. Site Models or Linked Revit files) are also upgraded. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 22
Rolling Back:
Never use the Roll Back feature of worksets as there is no way of undoing it and as you cant roll forward once done. It is safer to create a backup Save As, investigate the contents of that file and then remake new Central/Local files.
Standalone Projects
Again, create a copy as a backup; in-case the upgrade causes any corruption. Open a copy of your project in the new version. Review any warnings Provide a cursory check to confirm your project has upgraded satisfactorily
IT Backups
Outside the Backup facility inside Revit there should also be IT Backups made that can be restored. Before doing so, it is recommended that you copy your existing files to a reference folder, so that you can copy and paste out any new work to merge into the older restored files.
Keynoting
Procedure for creating Keynote file:
In Windows explorer copy the RevitKeynotes_GBR.txt (from the default library location) to your project folder. Remove the read-only attribute, by right clicking over the file and going into its properties Rename the file so that it includes the project number e.g. ProjNumber_RevitKeynotes.txt From the Annotate Ribbon, Tag panel (extended arrow down) choose Keynote Settings Change the Path Type from At Library Locations to Relative and browse to your project folder and select the Keynote file.
Project Output
Detailing
Detailing fundamentally can be accomplished in two ways: Either by Detailing fully over the 3D model and then the 3D Geometry turned off, or By creating a Hybrid detail containing some of the 3D model and 2D detail components and by masking what is not required of the 3D or turning Categories off in visibility. For more detailed information Refer to Big BIM Manual pg. 22
Project Pointing/configuration:
Quick Reference
COLLEAGUE
1-2 Minutes
REVIT HELP
5 Minutes
FORUMS
5 Minutes
REVIT CHAMPIONS
5 Minutes
CAD MANAGER
Contact CAD Support who might need to escalate to RevitStore / Dealer / Autodesk
Quick Reference
Revision History
Release Version1 Version 2 Revisions: Issue Purpose User Base Issue Full Issue Date 20/12/2007 16/05/2008
Re-Ordered Extended Added Added Added Added Added Added Amended Added Extended
Document Topics View Naming and Drawing Sheet Naming Saving and Storage of Groups Working with Sheets Project Browser Organisation Project Output Exporting DWG/DXF/DGN Redlining Process DWF Mark-ups Keynoting Exporting to CAD, using the correct origin Detailing
Version 3 Revisions:
Full Issue
06/05/2009
Amended Added Added Added Added Added Added Amended
Detailing How to Detail in Revit (Best Practice) Revisions in Revit Location of Callouts Avoiding Large files and Economical Modelling Worksets Multi-User Projects View Templates How to Document Hyper-linking and Cross-referencing [Admin] User Group Comments
Version 4 Revisions:
Full Issue
18/07/2011
Amended Added Amended Amended Added Added Amended
Amended to Suit new Ribbon Interface Design Options Naming Convention Detailing How to Detail in Revit (Best Practice) Redlining Process DWF Mark-ups Project Archiving Workset Closing Document reformatted to A3,etc
Autodesk, Revit, DWG, DWF are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc. Intellectual Property Rights: th This Manual has been produced with the assistance of 4 Dimension Software/RevitStore, and may not be copied or distributed outside Stride Treglown Architects, without prior consent from the Production Director.
Starting a Project
Before diving headlong into your new project in Revit, there are a number of things you need to think about, no matter how experienced you are in Revit (AutoCAD experience does not count in so far as the two products are completely different). Failure to think ahead may cause untold headaches later, with possible consequences that may require the project to be rebuilt; as this is not very sensible it is vital that you spend a small amount of time at the outset technically planning how to go about building your model in Revit. The fundamental difference between AutoCAD and Revit is in understanding the difference between CAD (Computer Aided Design) and BIM (Building Information Modeller). One obvious point is when you understand that information changed in BIM is propagated across the entire project unlike CAD. Revit Rule #1: A change ANYWHERE, changes EVERYWHERE.
Project Implementation
Project Team It is essential to the success of your project that correct implementation is followed, this includes: 1. Assess the experience of the resource available. 2. Use your Revit Champions to book in specific training. 3. Has it been done before? Use your Champion and everyone email to contact other Studios to see if other Studios (could be in other Offices) have done it before. 4. Plan, plan and plan. Use other Studio experience and plan the project using the rules below. 5. Use the JUD (Joined up Design) process at each milestone/gateway in the project.
Project Methodology If your project contains multiple buildings or is very large and complex, there are many areas you may need to investigate including: Worksetting One file or Multiple Project Linking Linked Revit files (repeating Units) verses Groups. Sharing and Communicating design changes with internal/external design teams. Follow these Standards. It is vital as everyone uses the same information, that company standards/procedures are followed, especially in matters concerning naming of files/views etc...There is nothing more confusing on a project than one that is not structured well and is difficult to navigate. Minimise 3D Content. Do not over-model (model for modelling sake). Do not add 3D fixtures and fittings in every room, this will result in a sluggish model. Only add 3D fixtures and Modelling to those rooms that you will be sectioning or elevating/visualising. The same goes for the use of Host Sweeps, Skirtings etc. If it is crucial that full scheduling of these items is required consider using the perimeter parameter in Rooms. Less Views as possible. It is extremely easy to create multiple views at multiple scales; therefore it is very easy for users to get carried away. It is essential for a number of reasons that a minimum number of drawings are produced: Maximise efficiency and profit. Environment saving of printing etc... Fewer drawings need to be checked and revised. Plan, Plan & Plan. Therefore plan & list drawings in advance and do not add drawings unless authorised by the project leader. SPEND A DAY HERE, WILL SAVE YOU AT LEAST A WEEK LATER.
BIM Manual/Procedures
Naming Conventions
Naming of Files including Worksetd Projects
Naming of Project files (Standalone Project): Project Number_Description e.g. 12345_Building.rvt for a single Building e.g. 12345_Block A.rvt for multiple Buildings on a site e.g. 12345_Site.rvt for a Site Topography file e.g. 12345_Massing.rvt for a Massing study or neighbouring buildings Naming of Project files (Worksetd Project Multi-user Project) Project Number_Description CENTRAL for Central Files Project Number_Description USERSNAME for Local Files Note 1: Callout Views - Below e.g. Central File Example: 12345_Building CENTRAL.rvt e.g. Local File Example: 12345_Building TANJA RYCROFT.rvt Views to be placed on sheets named by Level first followed by description of the views primary purpose. (This helps in Navigation. The title that appears on the sheet may contain different text use parameter Title on Sheet).
Note: Please ensure that your Project Filename is appropriately named as this filename and location is printed out on your drawing to the side of the title panel. There is an option not to print this with the drawing for each drawing sheet, by selecting the sheet and going into Element Properties and toggling off the visibility of the Parameter called VIS CAD Filepath.
Naming of Views
Views that are created from existing or new levels in a project, shall all be suffixed by either the word Wrkg, WORKING or Working . These views are to be considered working views that will not be assembled on a drawing sheet consider these as being views that you will work-up, they will contain all categories in a visible form, all rooms and all object tags (e.g. Room Tags/Door and Window Tags etc). These views will also contain any constraining (Locking) dimensions to ensure everyone involved in the project understands immediately what constraints have been added by all users (e.g. Doors constrained a set distance from an adjoining partition or Equalisation dimensions for rooms of equal width, or objects set out and constrained so that they are central within a bay (e.g. Door set out central within a corridor). All Duplicated views for assembly onto Drawing Sheets are to be named logically, by Level first followed by a description of that views primary purpose. See Examples in the following image.
Naming - Plan Views: The preferred naming of your original floor plans, should be: 00_Ground Wrkg The prefixing numerals, align themselves with the actual floor level (e.g. 00 for Ground, 01 for First, -01 for foundation/basement level) When these views are duplicated they should all be renamed so that all views are neatly sorted/grouped as the original and suffixed by the views intended use (e.g. 00_Ground Fire Strategy).
BIM Manual/Procedures
Naming - Callout Views: Callouts can be added to Plan, Elevation and Section views, they can either create an enlarged area of the Plan or a Strip Section.
Important: All Callouts should be placed in views that are to be placed on Drawing Sheets; this includes dependent views (do not place these on the Original/Parent view)
Naming - 3D Views: All 3D Parallel projection views (i.e. non Perspective) shall be prefixed by 3D_ then followed by a logical description of the view Examples: 3D_Cropped Ground Floor 3D_NE Axonometric Camera Perspective views shall be prefixed by Perspective_ then followed by a logical description. Examples: Perspective_View from Parsons Street Perspective_Front Entrance In this way the views are categorised and a clear distinction is formed between Parallel and Perspective projection views.
When an enlargement of a Plan is made from a Callout these should be renamed as other plans by their level first followed by a description of the callouts purpose. Callouts should also include the word Callout, so that it is clear how that view was formed being a Callout rather than a duplicated view. Examples (Plan Views): 00_Ground Callout of Changing Rooms. 00_Ground Callout of Lift/Cores Examples (Sections): Section X Callout Wall Strip on GL12 Section Y Callout Lift Shaft Callouts added for detail purposes, both in Plan and Section views shall be prefixed by the word Detail then a brief description of what the detail is about. Examples (Plan Views): Plan Detail Typical Window Closure Plan Detail Typical Door Jamb Examples (Sections): Section Detail Typical Eaves Section Detail Window Section Note 1: (See Image on Previous Page) Detail Views created from Callouts can be created as Floor Plan or Detail Views, this is achieved by selecting the type while creating the view from the Type Selector (this cant. Be changed afterwards). For creation of Details the Detail Views type is the preferred method. Should you need to change the View Range this can only be achieved in a Floor Plan view, therefore a combination may well be necessary.
Naming - Schedule Views: All Schedules should be named logically. The only restriction this document enforces is that Schedule Keys shall be named in a way that it is clear that it supports other Schedules; this can be done by removing the word Schedule and replacing it for the words Key Style. Examples: Ironmongery Key Style (for a specification of Ironmongery Sets) Door Key Style Finishes Key Style Tip: It is a Good Idea to create a full schedule and name this Working similar to Working plan views, eg: Door Schedule Wrkg. These Schedules will never be issued, they contain all fields and contain no filtering. The purpose of these Schedules is to allow a fully coordinated view of the data. This helps keep oversights and mistakes to a minimum which might otherwise be overlooked in filtered/stripped down versions.
Naming - Dependent Views: Dependent views are views that have been created specifically where a projects footprint is too large to be placed onto one sheet. All Dependent views and their (Parent) view are linked so that changes made to annotation and graphics are replicated in all these linked views; unlike when you simply duplicate a view with or without Detailing. Warning: 1. Be aware that when you place Dependent views on sheets and the Project Browser is set to not on sheets these views will not disappear from the browser unless all dependent views including the parent are located on drawing sheets. 2. Also be aware that Callouts should be placed on the Child/ Dependant views and not the Parent/Original views Location of Callouts...on Page 8
BIM Manual/Procedures
Numbering of Sheets
The Stride Treglown drawing numbering system is based on the CI/SfB and BS1192 part 5 Systems which are nationally recognised standards. Any changes to this system requested by a client should be resisted, as the STL adopted system is widely used and understood. A : Assembly C : Component
S : Schedules
scale Sections down to scale of say 1:20 e.g. Sections & Details 1:10 1:1 e.g. Windows/Curtain Wall assembly generally from a scale of 1:20 1:10 e.g. door schedules
AL_(2)_0204
0204 (2) L A A L (2) 0204 = = = = Discipline LACS Code CI/SfB Code Drawing Number Drawing Number (Unique) (CI/SfB) Code LACS Code Discipline (Refer 1) (Refer 2) (Refer 3) (Refer 4)
CI/SfB Code
Cl/SfB is in use for the coordination of information by offices with one or two staff up to one to two thousand staff, for all sizes of projects, for new work and alterations. The initials CI stand for 'Construction Index'. SfB stands for 'Samarbetskommitth for Byggnadsfragor', the name of the classification system authorized by the International Council for Building Research Studies and Documentation (CIB) for the structuring and filing of construction industry information. For the Stride drawing numbering purposes this field should use 1 number predominately, to describe the information contained within the drawing. For more complex and large projects the 2 number system can be used refer to the CI/SfB Construction Index Manual available on the internet. There are three main divisions of table 1: The building fabric at (1) to (4); Services coded (5) to (6); Fittings coded (7) to (8). Numbers not included in this table may be used for any purpose in private applications. If an exact code cannot be found in the table for the information contained within the drawing, the main element heading closest to the contained information should be used. Table 1 (0) (1) (2) General, Site, Project Substructure Structure Secondary Elements
Discipline
This field is for the Discipline/Agent responsible. As Stride is primarily an Architectural Practice, this will be an A, which is therefore optional. There are however other disciplines within the practice, such as Landscape and Planning and a different code will be required. See table below for full list of Discipline codes. A B Architects Building Surveyors F G Facilities Managers Geographical Information System (GIS) Engineers and Land Surveyors Heating and Ventilating Engineers Interior Designers Client L M Landscape Architects Mechanical Engineers T W Town & Country Planners Contractors
Civil Engineers
Subcontractors
(3)
D E
I K
Q S
Y Z
2
L A C P SK S EX D
LACS Code
= = = = = = = = Location Drawings (general arrangement (GA) and Large Scale layout Drawings) Assembly Drawings (Details) Component drawings (for specially made components such as balustrading etc. Planning drawings Sketch Drawings Schedules (written or drawn) Existing Drawings Demolition Drawings
Foundations, Retaining Walls, Tanking, Substructure elements Primary Elements: Walls//Floors//Stairs//Ramps//Roofs//Frames Secondary Elements to Walls: Doors/Windows. Secondary elements to Floors(Raised Access)/Stairs(Railings). Suspended Ceilings. Secondary elements to Roofs: Roof Lights//Windcatchers. Other Secondary elements. Finishes to External/Internal Walls//Floors//Stairs//Roofs//Other finishes to Structure All items Mechanical and Plumbing All items Electrical Kitchen Cabinets(Casework),Sanitary Loose Furniture and Specialist Equipment Externals: Barriers/Railings/Bollards/Cycle Shelters, Fencing, Lakes etc
Drawing Number
This field is for the drawing number, which should be four digits long. All drawing numbers need to be unique. Therefore even in a Complex project numbering situation where 2 CI/SfB coding is employed, the following should not ever happen: Example AL(21)0001 and AL(24)0001. In this case the four digit number needs to be changed.
Examples L : Location e.g. Site & Floor Plans/Layouts, Elevations and Large
BIM Manual/Procedures
BIM Manual/Procedures
If you do abbreviate parameters whilst testing, ensure that you go back and rename them. Remember that there are two types of Parameters inside Revit. See later sections on Shared Parameters. However, listed below are the two types that will make it clear if the parameter should be a Family or a Shared parameter. Family Parameters: These may occur in Schedules but not in tags. However this is only true if the parameters have been created inside the project, not in a family! Shared Parameters: These can be shared within multiple projects and families and appear in Schedules and Tags, also they can be exported to an external database. Care must be taken in using Shared Parameters see later section for details.
BIM Manual/Procedures
2. Link your Site plan Normally an AutoCAD drawing file. 3. Move and Rotate the Site Plan (Linked CAD File), so that it is located correctly, relative to the Building. 4. Pin the linked geometry so that it cant inadvertently be moved or deleted. 5. Acquire the coordinates of the DWG/External Geometry. (In Early Stage design this may not be the best option, it may be better to use Rotate True North until the buildings location on the site is firmed up) See Also How To Section on Project Orientation...on Page 4 See Also How To Section on Project/True North...on Page 5 6. All remaining Referenced DWG information may be linked using the shared coordinates.
BIM Manual/Procedures
Location of Callouts
Callouts should only be placed in views that are to be placed on drawing sheets; this includes parent views of dependent views. The Reason for this is explained below: Normal Callout in regular views: If Callouts are placed on views other than those views placed on sheets, you would not be able to determine where the detail/plan callouts were located. Having them on views placed on sheets enables the callout locations to be identified on a location plan/section on your drawing. It is possible to find out a views origins/parent view from its view properties. However callouts must come from sheet views in order to create properly coordinated drawing sets. Further to this, if required a view on a sheet can display from which drawing it came from in the viewports title, providing the annotation Family within the viewport type includes the label Referencing Sheet. Callouts in Dependent views: Callouts MUST be placed on dependent views created from the Parent view, NOT placed on the Parent (Original View). This is because if the callouts are created on the original (Parent) view then they will reference the drawing sheet that the first Dependent view gets dropped on, (This appears to be a bug). This situation may occur accidently when all detail callouts are positioned on a plan first and then it is decided that the plan is too large to be placed on one sheet and dependent views are considered. Should this be the case, then before you start detailing the Callouts, the Callouts should be cut and pasted into the dependent views from the Parent view. See Also Section on naming of Callouts...on Page 3
BIM Manual/Procedures
Project Management:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Regular correction of Unresolved Errors (Warnings). Delete Temporary/Unused views. Purge unused elements. Compress Database Review management of Worksets Close unnecessary views Limit extents of far clipping
WHAT SLOWS PROJECTS DOWN and MAY LEAD TO LARGER FILE SIZES
Project Management:
Unresolved Errors (Warnings) Too Many Unused views Too Many unused elements (Purge Unused) Compression of Database Incorrectly working with Worksets Not closing unnecessary views, when no longer needed. Limiting extents of far clipping in views
Modelling:
Over Modelling your Project Improper use of 2D/3D Components Over-constraining the Model Incorrect use of Groups and Families Use of Arrays Design Options Visualisation Rendering and Shadows Level of Detail
Project Setup:
Dont always assume the Model should be built as one file, it might be better as separate files linked together.
Detailing:
Incorrect Detailing methodology Over-constraining detailing against the 3D model. Non use of Families, not items that are grouped and copied around your project Repeating Details when items would normally be arrayed
Compress Database
Revit is a proprietary Database, where you manipulate data that generates the graphics in a projects views, rather than traditional CAD software that you drive graphically, that may or may not contain additional data attached to the drawn elements. Database programmes typical feature a compression utility, this is because as you open the file it expands and similarly as you close it, it should recompress itself. However; you should monitor file sizes and unexpected growth and go through a number of measures to ensure your file-size is as compressed as it can be. Therefore compression of the Database is essential. All Revit files can be compressed; this includes Revit project (rvt) and also Families (rfa) files. The method of compression varies depending on if the project file is standalone or the file is part of a Workset system of files.
Method of Compression: Standalone Revit Projects and Families can be compressed as follows
BIM Manual/Procedures
Compacting these files is performed using the Save As dialogue under the Options... button.
Toggle the option to Compact the file, if it is not already. Should this make little/no difference to the size of your file, then a save as a different name will maximise the compressed state of a file. Compacting Families: Note: It can be really important to ensure that Families are Purged and Compacted, especially if these become Company Library items. Families can grow in size and a Simple SaveAs has often compacted Families down to 50-25% of the original file size. Worksetted files are compressed differently. This is explained in the section of this manual on Worksets. Before the default view depth. After controlling the far clip.
Internal Elevations should be controlled to avoid Revit from having to process additional information that is behind the wall that you are elevating. This will increase plotting time and regeneration of the view, as the Images above depict. Without changing the far clip would result in Revit having to calculate all the geometry of the Canteen furniture behind the Gymnasium Wall, whereas the image to the right will result in Revit only generating the necessary geometry for the view. Therefore if you manage the far clip you could find a significant improvement.
10
BIM Manual/Procedures
Simple rule to remember is only Model what you need to, those items you wish to Schedule or display in multiple views read this statement in conjunction with the section on Level of detail.
Example: A Penthouse level needed to be changed, but where the levels had been equalised and the dimension deleted. It was extremely difficult to find the EQ symbol amongst the model geometry so that it could be unconstrained allowing the level to be changed this wasted considerable time. Minimising constraints will reduce such errors as Cant keep joined when moving objects and Work-sharing issues where users may unknowingly take ownership of an object.
BIM Manual/Procedures
11
been stripped down/purged and elements placed on the base layer/level. This will save time having cleared the Revit Family of imported data). Ensure groups contain families rather than lines remember Families save space whereas Groups dont!
Example:
When you create a Render, consider exporting out of Revit to any of the available formats, rather than saving rendered views in your project, as this will increase your file size. Remember if each Render was to a high quality and if exported would be say 6Mb and you had say 5 rendered views that would increase your project size by 30Mb! You should remove all unneeded raster images as these add weight to performance slowdown and to project size. In a Multi-user project, consider placing large raster images on a separate Workset, so the Workset can be closed to save on memory.
Level of Detail
Level of Detail, is important. If you like to think of the 3 Levels of detail as: Course Level of Detail Medium Level of Detail Fine Level of Detail Used for Planning drawings and information at an early stage. Used for GA Plan/Sections and Construction Elevations Detailed Views e.g. Plan Callouts and Construction details
Remember, if you didnt model the elements to this level of detail in CAD, why are you doing so now? Typical Statistics: 320 Groups, containing 2500 lines (Representing room fittings) 320 Groups, containing families of 2500 lines = 100Mb = 4Mb Example: An Elevation at 1:100 with a balcony mesh railing this would be shown with a few lines in CAD at about a spread of 100mm. If you model the railing accurately then the balcony will plot out a black mess as there will be too many items to plot at the scale. Therefore model the Railing in a simplified form e.g. with a solid panel that has a material mapped that reduces to a model pattern at 100mm centres. Then the railing may be detailed in 2D when you get down to that level of detail in your 1:20/1:10 detail, it might appear that you are doing twice as much, but it is extremely important for the health of your project.
Therefore using Groups that contain lines, rather than the equivalent families will render your project unworkable!
Use of Arrays
Arrays can be used to create copies of an object(s); these can be associated so that the number of elements within the array can be adjusted at any point. By removing the parametric associations either at the point of undertaking an Array or retrospectively by ungrouping the element, performance may be improved. Dont Group and Associate items in an Array where there is no intension of changing the number at a future point.
Project Setup:
The Initial project assessment is one of the most important areas ensuring that your project Heads off in the correct Direction. Failure to think carefully about how your project should be built and how it might be kept Lean and Mean will result in a sluggish project that may have to undergo severe surgery, to once more look and feel healthy! As this is the most important area to think about, you should devote a reasonable amount of time and effort to think the project though. Remember colleagues and your CAD Support staff can be a good sounding board, and they may anticipate issues that you may not have thought about or think of alternatives you may not have considered employing. Here are some things to consider while you evaluate your projects setting up:
Design Options
It is recommended that you limit the use of rooms in design options to the absolute minimum as additional processing time is spent in determining room option conflicts. Separate Models should be considered for variations to the whole building, or a significant percentage of the whole. When changes are made to the main model all design options will be updated, therefore retain design options only as long as they are needed. Review if the design options could be maintained in external models and linked in as required. Remember to set the visibility of the design option statically in all views other than working views, so that once the Primary option is Accepted then those views can be deleted from your model, therefore tidying your model of unwanted views.
Can the project be split-up? Are there natural breaks in the building(s)? Therefore Linked Revit files may be considered. Always consider splitting Site and the surrounding/neighbouring buildings as separate files. Possibly consider the neighbouring buildings as massed objects and again maybe these could be separate to the Site Model. Separating files enables you to unload those files you currently do not need to see and reload them only when they need to be viewed/plotted. How can any complexity in the Model be simplified at an early design stage and how might it be detailed to a higher level of detail at Detail Design stage. Review the level of detail and information that is essential to provide other team members and your client, avoid the situation of over-modelling. Anticipate what other CAD/Graphics software packages are going to be employed on this project and how Revit will be best set-up to work with them and how this might affect the project setup, not just in your in-house team but the whole construction team. How many people are expected to work on the project? Consider Worksetting your project.
Try to allocate a member of staff that will coordinate and look after the model. This person should be well versed in setting up Revit projects from the start as opposed to users that help out with editing. As with all projects, avoid bringing in too many people into the project to help out this may cause an inability to control your work quality and may cause inefficiencies later in the projects cycle.
12
BIM Manual/Procedures
Detailing:
One thing that will cause Revit not to run efficiently is detailing in an inefficient method/way. Inefficient detailing practices include: 1. 2. 3. 4. Non use of Families, not items that are grouped and copied around your project Incorporation of large quantities of AutoCAD files for detailing. Arraying objects that repeat on a regular spacing. Over-constraining detailing against the 3D Model.
1. Whilst selecting a number of Lines and filled regions to make a group is easy, it is not efficient, as many objects locations constantly need to be recorded. Recommendation: Build more items that are in use in a number of locations as Detail families, these are way more efficient and can be utilised in future project. Detail Components are easy to create and the process will take no longer than drawing the individual object within the project! 2. Revit is less efficient in using Imported CAD file information than its own native objects. Recommendation: Try wherever possible to recreate as Revit Families by drawing/picking over the geometry and then deleting the CAD file from the Family. If you have to use CAD data, ensure it is as clean as it can be; this may be done by purging the item and ensuring all entities are on one layer and remove hatches these may be placed using Filled Regions. 3. As mentioned previously Arrays need to be recalculated and for this reason they are best avoided in detailing. Recommendation: Resolve this by using the Repeating Detail tool, this is more efficient. Again, these Repeating Details can be used in future projects. 4. Detailing may slow Models down if you try to constrain too much of your 2D detailing against the 3D Model. Recommendation: Try an alternative, dont constrain your detailing against the model and utilise Detail Groups that may be simply amended in your co-ordinated detailing views.
BIM Manual/Procedures
13
How much time may be saved? Model Groups: If a user needs to create a basic Kitchen layout with all the kitchen units/worktops/sanitary items, this may take approximately 3/4Hour to sort out which units to load and from where, also duplicating for the unit sizes etc and placing/aligning all the elements together. Whereas, if there were a few basic Kitchen assemblies pre-built these could be loaded and adjusted in minutes. Detail Groups: Most of the time in Detailing what takes time is locating the components, it would be more beneficial if a basic detail (not a standard detail) could be loaded and that contained 90% of the elements you needed for that detail. For Example: Much like going to a supermarket and picking a preloaded trolley that contained a weeks standard groceries rather than spending time finding the produce on shelves down particular isles; in this way you can get on with the cooking sooner!
Project Configuration
Where you should store Project support files
Users should store project specific Shared Parameter/Keynote and DWG Layer Export files in O:\Revit\Project Support Files\XXXXX(Your Project Number).
14
BIM Manual/Procedures
Exporting to DWG/DXF/DGN
Exporting Layers: DWG Export file there is a text file that maps Revit Categories and Sub-Categories to AutoCAD Layers with AutoCAD Layer Colours. This export file also stores information on the layers of CAD data that is linked into your project; therefore this file is project specific. This text file needs to be copied to your project support folder on the O drive Revit Project Support and the project needs to point at this file. Ensure that the file is not read-only as this file needs to be updated by Revit each time you export. Exporting to correct location/co-ordination:
Each time you export from Revit to DWG/DXF you will need to ensure that you are pointing at the file related to your project. This can be done, by either of two ways: From the Application menu choose Export then Options (for options scroll to the bottom of the list) and then Export Layers DWG/DXF or Export Layers DGN From the Export dialogue (Application menu, Export, DWG/DGN), click the DGN or DWG Properties tab, then click Layer Settings
Revit has two co-ordinate systems; these are explained in detail in the following section. 2010 Interface: When you have chosen the CAD format to export to from the Application menu, you will need to Choose the DWG/DFX/GDN Properties Tab to choose the coordinate system. Note: Failure to select the Shared co-ordinate system will result in the model being exported to the other CAD package with the 0,0 origin being located in an arbitrary location (approximately in the centre of the building), rather than in the correct location in space! Note: Should you export from a SHEET, Revit always exports using Revits Internal Origin, even though you may well have selected to export using the Shared Origin! Should you require your exported CAD files to be exported in the correct location for other Individuals/Companies set-out in the correct orientation/position, you will need to export the View only (i.e. Not on a sheet).
Once in the Export Layers dialogue you can click the Load button and choose the relevant export text file for your project.
Shared Parameters
Should you require any Parameters that you may need to export to a database or may need to include within an annotation tag, these Parameters have to be shared Parameters. Important: before creating and using shared Parameters, you need to understand there implications. So please read the section on shared Parameters and fully understand what is written in this document before trying to use them.
2010 Interface Revits Coordinates system explained: Revit has two Origins; it has a Project Internal origin and also a Shared origin. Revits Project Internal cannot be moved, this is fixed. However, the Shared origin can be moved/relocated or its position matched to a CAD Files co-ordinate system (by use of Acquiring Co-ordinates). Project Internal, is Revits internal Origin I.E. 0,0, this normally is situated approximately in the centre of your model (Centre position of the original four elevations), so that all elements are a relatively small distance from this origin. However, the Shared origin can be moved to coincide with a CAD files co-ordinate system. When you have acquired the Co-ordinates of a CAD file (Normally the Site Survey), then Revit reports Co-ordinates correctly rather than from its internal origin.
BIM Manual/Procedures
15
Project Organisation
Working with Sheet Views
At the point the first view is placed on a sheet the Project Browser should be toggled to displaying Views not on Sheets. This has many benefits: Keeps the Project Browser clear, making navigation easier Prevent users unknowingly from making changes to the drawing. (In effect this locks drawing views away, someone would clearly know that any changes to visibility/scale/detail levels etc would immediately change the production information.)
As the views get placed on the drawing sheets they will disappear from the Project Browser, they can be seen/explored and opened from either activating the view on the sheet or alternatively from expanding the sheet on the Project Browser. Once your views are placed onto a sheet, dont forget to select the viewport and swap for the appropriate viewport type in the type selector and also go into element properties to change the Parameter Title on Sheet, rather than rename the view!. Note: The quickest way to enter details for drawing sheets is through the drawing sheet list/View list that is in the template under schedules. Note: There are two types of Elevation within the Stride Template, one for External and the other for Internal Elevations. This will ensure that your Elevations are structured correctly in the Project Browser.
16
BIM Manual/Procedures
When to Save...
Save to your Local file every 15-20minutes. Save to Central every hour or when you are ready to publish your work back to the Central file for others to review/reference.
Whenever you save to Central be sure you pick it from either the Quick Access Toolbar or the Collaborate Ribbon and choose Synchronise and Modify Settings, as this allows full control through its dialogue. This allows you to do the following that the Synchronise Now does not: Add comments at strategic points in time. It allows you to choose what you wish to relinquish. Ability to save to your Local file directly after the Save to Central is complete (rather than two separate commands). Compact the file (see section on how often this should be done). Important notes: You should save to Central and relinquish everything When you are about to leave for the evening. When you are leaving to attend a meeting or something that will take you away from your computer. Immediately before your lunch-break (failing to do this may result in downtime for those who are working through the break).
(User only borrows what he/she needs to amend) (User owns every element on that Workset)
Borrowing is the preferred method of working as it results in fewer editing requests; therefore you can work more rapidly/efficiently. Element Borrowing - Allows you to edit an element that is in a Workset you do not own. If no one owns the Workset, permission to borrow is automatically granted. If another team member is currently the owner or borrowing those element(s) you must place a request to borrow the element from that team member.
Procedure: Ensure that everyone saves to Central and relinquishes everything. Make a copy of the original Central file and store it in a superseded folder. Navigate to the old Central file. Before opening it, tick the detach from central and audit options. Once opened, Save As and give it a new name (In accordance with Worksetted Project Naming Convention). Make sure under options Make this a Central File after save is ticked. Once saved everyone can create their new Local files from the new Central file.
BIM Manual/Procedures
17
Closing Worksets
It is important, especially on large projects that Worksets are closed when not required. When Worksets are Closed as opposed to turned off (Visibility Graphics) a proportion of your project file is unloaded from memory, providing better project performance. As an example, if you are working on the Core areas of the Building, then you have no need for Worksets that relate to the Fixtures and Fittings, the External Envelope or the Site and Landscaping. Also potentially other Worksets that contain elements that are unlikely to change or required for reference to make those changes on the Cores. If the number of Worksets that are closed equates to say 50-70% of the project geometry then Revit now only has to load 30-50% of the total file into memory. At any point those Worksets can be re-opened. Worksets can be unloaded/closed by going into the Worksets dialogue and selecting the Workset to be unloaded and clicking the Close button.
Editing Requests:
Please ensure that once you have started Revit, that you remember to check/start the Worksharing Monitor application. Without the Worksharing Monitor application running, any editing request that you make or are made to you will not automatically be announced to the other team member. Placing elements on the correct Workset: Firstly it is important that you place items on relevant Worksets and NOT leave them all on Workset1. Also it is imperative that elements are placed on their correct Workset, so that the elements may be turned off in the Visibility Graphics dialogue and further that they may be unloaded from the current session to speed performance by leveraging lazy parsing.
Worksharing Monitor:
This program needs to be run at the same point that your Revit application is initialised. This is important so that any communication between team members is automatically announced to the appropriate person, regarding editing requests. It must be stressed that this software needs to be running on each computer for it to communicate with the required person. As well as communicating any editing requests, this application can be set up to inform the user of any of the following:
It should be noted that only remote Worksets should be closed and not any Workset that interface with your ongoing work on the model. Should you close a file down that still has Worksets closed, next time you re-open the file you can either select which ones you require for the next operation, or simple Open the file and Revit will have preserved your last Workset state.
To set up the Worksharing Monitor to alert you to any additional changes you will need to go into Options within the application.
Workshare Monitor is now included inside 2012, so there is no longer a need to use the Add-in mentioned above unless you are using Revit 2010/2011. Extract from File Open dialogue: displaying options for opening Worksets on initial open/loading of project.
Above is a graphical representation of Workset Ownership, Borrowing and Closing. First Segment (Left) show Workset Ownership, Second (Middle) shows elements requiring amendment spread over several Worksets, Thirdly (Right) the Closing of all other Worksets that are un-necessary for making your modifications.
18
BIM Manual/Procedures
File Compact/Compression:
All files within Revit are subject to unexpected growth in file size. This is due to Revits file format, be it a Project or Family file, Revit is a bespoke database and as with all databases they need periodic compaction. This is because as you open the file it expands and similarly as you close it, it should recompact itself. However; you should monitor file sizes for unexpected growth and go through a number of measures to ensure your file-size is as compressed as it can be
For a Local file, this is done by performing a Save As clicking the Options button and ticking the Compact option.
Next check all the Local and Central files to see that they are roughly all the same size, this should be done when the files are closed and all up-to-date with one another (i.e. the project is fully synchronised). If there is a significant difference between them, then the smallest one may be remade into a new Central file and new Local files made from it. If all these measures appear not to compact the file fully, then it will be necessary to save the file as a new name, this will automatically compact the file. Should you perform a Saveas on the Central file, it will be necessary to recreate new local files. Remember to clear old local and Central files and their respective backup folders once the new Central and Local files have been proven to operate correctly.
Navigate to the required backup folder, either the Central or a users Local. Select the version/point in time. Click the Save As button to generate a file that may be opened and if it is the correct restoration point a new Local or Central file may be created. If you are going to recreate a new Central/Local file please rename appropriately and always remember to save a copy of your previous files as an alternative.
Rolling Back:
Never use the Roll Back feature of worksets as there is no way of undoing it and as you cant roll forward once done. It is safer to create a backup Save As, investigate the contents of that file and then remake new Central/Local files.
See Section on Naming of Worksets...on Page 5 See How To Section on Worksets...on Page 1 See Section on Speeding Revit up and Reducing file sizes...on Page 13
BIM Manual/Procedures
19
IT Backups
Outside the Backup facility inside Revit there should also be IT Backups made that can be restored. Before doing so, it is recommended that you copy your existing files to a reference folder, so that you can copy and paste out any new work to merge into the older restored files.
In a traditional CAD environment, CAD files when changed can easily be archived and filed away for each drawing issue. This can easily be done, as normally a CAD file contains a single drawing, whereas in a BIM environment all drawings are contained within the single model. If a change is made in a BIM project then that change is propagated across all drawings reflecting those elements, making it very difficult to know precisely how many and which drawings have been effected.
Click Detach from central, a warning will appear about the creation of an independent file.
Click Yes to create an independent file. This file can now be saved to an archive folder with an appropriate file name. Note there are no longer any live links back to your on-going project changes (Central File).
Links within this archived project: All links within this archive will still be live, therefore those linked elements (CAD files/Revit Links) can, if changed, amend the views/sheets within this archive. This may or may not be desired; therefore: If you require a totally fixed file at this point, you should archive all Revit Linked files in the same way as the main project file, re-path the newly archived Revit links (using reload From) and all CAD files should be bound-in using the Import button within the Manage Links dialogue.
Project Archiving:
As your Revit Project files are dynamic, in that a change will affect many drawings, you may consider create an archive at strategic milestone/points in time. Typical points at which you might consider archiving might be: At specific design/Work Stages eg: RIBA Stage D (Planning Submitted) RIBA Stage G (Tender documentation) RIBA Stage L (Completion/As-Built documentation) Also you might consider archiving at other points in time; for instance, at RIBA Stage B (Design Brief) where you may have put forward numerous design alternatives, where there could be the possibility of the client changing their mind on which version to go with. If design options are utilised at this point and you remove all other alternatives and go forward into Stage C (Concept) with the clients choice; should the client then require a previous design then you would be able to retrieve this from the archive file. You may of course consider binding all links within this archive as being not necessary, as you will undoubtedly have all your drawing sheet archives. If you elect to keep your CAD files linked (not bound), this might simplify remaking this archive into a new live project should it ever be required. However; you will still need to archive any linked in Revit files and re-path the Revit link within the Manage Links dialogue.
20
BIM Manual/Procedures
Keynoting
Procedure for creating Keynote file:
In Windows explorer copy the RevitKeynotes_GBR.txt (from the default library location) to your project folder. Remove the read-only attribute, by right clicking over the file and going into its properties Rename the file so that it includes the project number e.g. ProjNumber_RevitKeynotes.txt
Project Pointing/configuration:
From the Annotate Ribbon, Tag panel (extended arrow down) choose Keynote Settings
Existing Stride Standard View Templates are: STL - Colour Fill Plan/Section STL - Detailing View (no Model) STL - Detailing View (Underlay) STL - Elevations External STL - Elevations External Presentation STL - Fire Strategy Plan STL - GA Plan STL - GA Section STL - Massing Study (Only) STL - Plan Enlargement STL - Reflected Ceiling Plan STL - Room Elevations STL - Site Plan STL - Site Presentation Plan View Templates may be applied to selected view(s), or as a default. You can apply a default View Template to a number of views so they have the desired output before printing or exporting. When applying the default view template to multiple views, the specified default view template in each view is applied (Note: Each view may contain a different default).
Change the Path Type from At Library Locations to Relative and browse to your project folder and select the Keynote file.
BIM Manual/Procedures
21
Upgrading Projects
Workset Projects
It is always a good Idea to make a backup copy of your CENTRAL/Local Files prior to the upgrade in case anything happens and you need to get back to your original. Whenever you get a new version of Revit and you are dealing with a Worksetd project (Multi-User), the CENTRAL File should be upgraded and saved in the latest version first. Then new local copies should be remade from the Central File. Also, ensure that any other Revit files (e.g. Site Models or Linked Revit files) are also upgraded. If there are any old local copies from users that are no longer working on the project, it is better to delete these from the system, so if these users re-join the project they also remake their new local copies. As well as deleting any obsolete users Local Files you should also delete the corresponding users backup folder, if you are at all unsure ask your support team, as it may have devastating effects if the wrong backup folder is deleted!.
Project Output
Detailing
Detailing fundamentally can be accomplished in two ways: Either by Detailing fully over the 3D model and then the 3D Geometry turned off, or By creating a Hybrid detail containing some of the 3D model and 2D detail components and by masking what is not required of the 3D or turning Categories off in visibility. See How To Section on Detailing Best Practice...on Page 6
Standalone Projects
Again, create a copy as a backup; in-case the upgrade causes any corruption. Open a copy of your project in the new version. Review any warnings Provide a cursory check to confirm your project has upgraded satisfactorily
22
BIM Manual/Procedures
PLANNING Drawings
Site Plan Scales: 1:200 / 1:500 Information normally associated with drawing: Boundary lines Landscape information Parking layouts and numbering Site signage North Point A site location plan / block plan (scale 1:1250) can also be included on the same sheet Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Coarse GA Plans Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grid Lines (optional) Internal layouts Room identity North Point Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium, Furniture etc to be halftoned GA Elevations Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grid Lines (optional) Finishes Finishes Legend Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium All information behind the elevation view should be turned off to save plotting processing time! Items such as : Furniture / casework / specialty equipment /Plumbing turned off GA Sections Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grid Lines (optional) Room identity Grid Lines Vertical Dimensions Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium, Furniture etc to be half-toned
CONSTRUCTION Drawings
Site Plan Scales: 1:200 / 1:500 Information normally associated with drawing: Boundary lines Setting out dimensions Landscape information Parking layouts and numbering Site signage North Point A site location plan / block plan (scale 1:1250) can also be included on the same sheet Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Coarse GA Plans Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grids Internal setting out dimensions Wall construction identified (cut pattern hatch shown) Room / Door / Window identity Structure and Wind Posts Movement joints shown RWP / SVP locations shown Sections Elevations Callouts North Point Individual setting out plans are optional depending on the required outcome of the drawings Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium Furniture / casework / specialty equipment shown as halftone GA Elevations Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grids Door / Window identity Materials keynoted RWP locations shown Movement joints shown Gutters (optional) Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium All information behind the elevation view should be turned off to save plotting processing time! Items such as : Furniture / casework / specialty equipment /Plumbing turned off
BIM Manual/Procedures
23
GA Sections Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grids Room identity Callout of detail sections Levels (spot elevations) Vertical Dimensions Grid Lines Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium/Fine Furniture / casework / specialty equipment shown as halftone Ceiling Plans Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Grid Lines Ceiling grids M&E coordination Setting out positions / heights Ceiling types (legend optional) Room identity Fire barriers (NOTE: refer to fire strategy drawings) Acoustic treatment shown Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Coarse/Medium Fire Strategy Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Room identity Door identity (to fire rated doors only) Vision panels in fire doors (VP) Fire rated walls / compartments including fire barriers above (NOTE: refer to ceiling plans) + legend Fire symbols (call points / sounders / extinguishers / signage) Fire Exits/Widths Disabled refuges Travel distances Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium Furniture / casework / specialty equipment shown as halftone Acoustic Strategy Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Room identity Acoustic rated walls / compartments Door identity (to acoustic rated doors only) Legend Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Course/Medium Furniture / casework / specialty equipment shown as halftone
Room Elevations Scales: 1:20 / 1:50 / 1:100 Information normally associated with drawing: Door/Window Numbers (optional) Fixtures and fittings Sanitary ware / Casework Tiling layout and setting out (where required) M&E items shown (sockets / switches / dado trunking etc) Service voids shown SVPs (where required) IPS setting out (where required) Setting out information and additional annotation including references to other drawings if required Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Medium/Fine Finishes Plan Scales: 1:100 / 1:200 Information normally associated with drawing: Finishes tag to include: Room identity Wall finishes Floor finishes Skirting finishes Ceiling finishes (optional / only required if no ceiling plan available) Legend Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Coarse/Medium Furniture / casework / specialty equipment shown as halftone Detail Drawings Scales: 1:20 / 1:10 as required Plan details; Wall details; Roof details; Joinery details; Fire stopping details Acoustic details; Lift shaft details; Staircase details All of the above to include some or all of the following: Full construction detailing Dimensions Grids Specification references Possible key plan Location references (NOTE: relating to view) Revit Notes: Level of Detail: Fine Schedules Window and Door schedules Window / Door elevations Schedules to include some or all of the following: Structural opening dimensions Types Identity marks Assembly dimensions Fire rating (if required) Finishes Accessories Comments Ironmongery (door schedules only)
24
BIM Manual/Procedures
COLLEAGUE
1-2 Minutes
REVIT HELP
5 Minutes
FORUMS
5 Minutes
REVIT CHAMPIONS
5 Minutes
CAD MANAGER
Contact CAD Support who might need to escalate to RevitStore / Dealer / Autodesk
BIM Manual/Procedures
25
HOW TO SECTION
How to move items onto the correct Worksets.
Worksets
How to create a worksetd Project
Procedure (Creation of Central File):
Open existing Standalone project or start new one. Click on the Worksets Button on the Worksets Panel on the Collaborate Ribbon.
Quick way to get existing Elements onto the correct Worksets (Typically this is when a project has been progressed quite a way in a standalone environment, then additional people need to help).
Create new Worksets (Refer to Naming Convention for details) Next save will create a Central File, so Save As so you can name project CENTRAL From the ribbon or quick access toolbar choose Save to Central and Tick the option to relinquish User Created Worksets Close File
Username and Local Copy Naming Your Username in the Options dialogue should be your full name, not your Workstations/Windows login initials. This makes it extremely clear who to call when requests are made in the software. Should there be two users of the same name in the company, then some difference of username is essential either by including a middle name or a suffix that the user is aware of.
Single Save = Standalone Project Save to Central Save only = Central File Both Save and Save to Central = Multiuser Local Copy
How To
Revisions in Revit
Revit can keep track of revisions in your project, albeit not in an automatic sense as you would hope for. It ties in revision clouds to the revisions in your titleblock, which is still pretty good! There are two methods of adding revisions within your project By Project or By Sheet. The former is used predominantly by the US and By Sheet being the way we in this country typically revision our drawings.
Click the Add button o Change the Date o Add your revision details in the description area o Use the Issued By column for the Drawn by (The person making the amendments) o Use the Issued to column for the Checked by (The person who checks the amendments have been made to the drawing) Note: there is no option for an Approved By, if required this needs to be added as normal text. o Click the Issued checkbox only when you have issued the drawing. This prevents further revision clouds being added to the previous revision accidentally. Close the Sheet Issues/Revisions dialogue. Activate the viewport. From the Detail Panel of the Annotate Ribbon add a Revision Cloud and bubble-up the areas that have changes on your views. Also from the Tag Panel of the Annotate Ribbon, Select Tag by Category
Select the revision clouds to add the revision tag, to annotate the bubble. Deactivate the viewport. See that Revit has added the revision and revision description to the titleblock and revision panel.
How To
Moving the Project in a Horizontal direction: It is sometimes necessary to change the buildings position on the site. For-instance the initial design sets the location a building 6meters from a road highway and at some point this needs to be changed. Relocate this Project allows the user to effectively shift the shared coordinate base, thus moving all linked External CAD Data, effectively increasing the distance from the Revit Building to the Highway in the example listed above. Before
This normally happens when either the coordinates were acquired too early in the design process or due to a design change the Building needs to be rotated on the site. For a simple shift in direction the `Relocate Project' tool will suffice, the following procedure is only necessary if the rotation of the Building relative to the site needs to change. This procedure is necessary, as simply rotating the CAD file and trying to re-acquire it will result in Revit reporting that the file is already synchronised and you will not be able to acquire it a second time! Go into `Manage Links' and unload the CAD file - you don't need to remove it. For the purposes of this article we'll call this CAD file `Site Plan.dwg'. Link in a new CAD file. I generally use a Controlled DWG file called "Bullseye" that is a Circle with a Cross in it at AutoCAD 0,0 origin. Locate the CAD file where you can find it, this does not need to be placed `Origin to Origin' or `Centre to Centre', all you need to do is to locate it so you can Acquire this one. Use the Acquire Coordinates and select this new CAD file. Go into Manage Links and use the `Reload from' and pick your original CAD file (Site Plan.dwg). If your CAD file is pinned, unpin it. Then rotate the file into the new position. Now Acquire the Coordinates of this original file. (There should not be any problem with its previous synchronisation. Finally you can remove the link of the temporary CAD file (Bullseye).
After
How To
Moving the Project in the Vertical direction: Another use of this Revit function is where level information should reflect the absolute level data on site, rather than relative level information. Use this tool rather than physically moving all levels in a project as this causes regeneration of the Model (This being altogether the wrong approach). After using the Relocate this Project tool, it is necessary to adjust a Levels reporting. To do this, select a Level in the project and go into Element properties, then into Edit/New and change the Elevation Base Parameter. When the elevation base value is set to: Project Reports levels to Revits Project Origin. Shared Reports levels with respect to the Shared Origin.
Project Orientation
Firstly it is vitally important that you draw the building in Revit to the predominant orientation for your sheets normally orthogonally on screen, drawn inside the original confines of the initial elevation marks, if the building is large then the elevations will obviously need moving out to accommodate the building size. Draw the Building in the Orientation you wish it mainly on sheets:
Secondly it should be noted that there are two methods of setting True North. a) By manually rotating to True North b) When used after coordinates have been Acquired, then the rotation will be automatic and True North will align with the Y axis of the Acquired DWG/DXF/DGN file. It should be noted that there is only one True North. If you need to orientate various views on sheets that differ from the two states (Project and True North), then there are two alternatives: Orientation on Sheet Pick the Viewport on sheet and if applicable either in the viewports properties or on the Options Bar there is an option for rotation on sheet views can be rotated by 90 or 180 degrees. Use Callouts select the callout boundary and a rotate icon will allow you to rotate the view to any angle, this will snap to the views geometry to ensure the view aligns with say a grid or wall. Note here that the rotate Icon on the callouts boundary will be top left when placed on the sheet.
How To
In the required Floor plans View Properties, change the Parameter Orientation from Project North to True North Nothing will change unless coordinates have been Acquired from a linked project file. If Acquire Coordinates has not been used then from the Project Location Panel on the Manage Ribbon, choose Rotate True North.
Below: Revits initial default for your floor/ceiling/site plans is Project North, where the view, at the top of the screen represents North. This is not to be confused with the direction of True North.
Above: As an alternative to rotating True North, North will be set to the Y axis of a linked DWG file.
Above: Should the Orientation property of a view be set to True North then the view will flip around instantly so the Y axis (North) aligns vertically on screen.
How To
Co-ordinating your Details and Model Essentially, we create a number of duplicated views, including sections and plans that are detailed in the areas of the callout details. These views display the 3D model in an underlay form, so that coordination between the 2D Detailing and 3D model can be viewed together to see how each affects the other. Coordination detailing (Brick/Block Coursing etc...) is added between these detail areas. All the Detailing in these views are then made into detail groups (this can consist of nested groups), that can then be added to each detail on your sheet views. In this way, as the Working Detailing is amended, this automatically amends all the details on your sheets all that remains is to check for amendments to annotation within those sheets prior to revising and issuing them. Smarter Views When creating the coordinated detail views in plan and section, as well as your detail callouts, this may be done in the usual way. However, you can utilise the use of Dependant views as the basis for extremely effective detailing, this is potentially the best method and the one that we will run through in the following procedures. Use of Detail Groups Detail Groups are useful in detailing for a number of reasons: They can be saved out for use on other projects dont think of these as Standard details, but think of them in this way as a quick method of loading them into another project saving you much time in loading and assembling detail components together. Even if the detail group you load is only 60% of the information you require in your new detail, this will save valuable time in making the detail from scratch. Another reason for using Detail Groups is for common areas between similar details. For example a Window head/Lintel section that is the same within the Window section and Door Section details, or in the case of the image below a window reveal is repeated in a number of details.
Highlighted Green Areas indicate Detail Areas Highlighted Pink Areas indicate Coordinated Detailing between Detail Areas
How To
Now go back into your Coordinated Detailing view (Parent view to all the Dependant details). In the Views Properties, change the parameter Display Model to Halftone.
This will dim out the Model geometry making it easier to see what you have detailed in 2D. Detail this view up so that it includes all the required Detailing for your sheet views, as well as including any detailing that is necessary to link all the details together for Vertical/Horizontal coordination e.g. Brick/Block coursing in section.
Hide these Callouts in your GA views. Name these Callouts For Section Views: Eg: Coordinated Detailing Section A 1-5 For Plan Views: Eg: Coordinated Detailing 00_Ground 1-5 These views will become working views that you can coordinate the 2D detailing and the 3D Model. Further to this the view will show the outlines of all your callout details, these areas may be detailed fully in this coordinated view along with detailing that needs to be coordinated between the details. Next, duplicate this view as a Dependant view. Rename this new view as you would for your detail. eg: Detail A Window Head Detail B Wall Head restraint Select the Crop Region and resize the boundary to the area of your detail. Repeat this for all your details, by creating Dependant views from the coordinated view.
Remember that although the underlayed Model is in outline form in the view it is still live, therefore can be selected for change, or if you are not careful accidentally selected and deleted! Once the details are complete, the parameter Display Model will be set to Do not Display. Place all the details on sheets. The coordination of the 2D details and the 3D Model may be monitored by simply toggling the Display Model parameter within the Coordinated views. It must be remembered that this parameter must be set to Do not Display once the coordination has been checked as this setting is changed in both the coordination view and the dependant detail views. Note: Even though the project browser can filter out views placed on sheets, this does not apply to dependant views. Therefore a system needs to be developed so that it is clear those dependant views that have been placed on sheets and though awaiting placement. A possible solution is to prefix the view name with the sheet number once placed on a sheet. The image below demonstrates which of these details are not yet placed on sheets.
Go back into your original GA Plans/GA Sections and notice all the callouts of your details. Amend the location of the Callout Annotation/Tag, and position it so it will be readable.
How To
As the Image below select View Type from the Group by and then by Family and Type
NOW Select the browser organisation from the list by: Make the Views All active in the Project Browser Right click, pick Properties and choose Views by Type
FINALLY Go into view properties for each view and fill out the Parameter for View Type say with the wording Building 1 and also some views with the word Building 2 and the views form under the ??? will now sort under the Headings Building 1 and Building 2.
Finally click OK to exit the Parameter Properties dialogue. NEXT Right click over Views (all) in the project Browser and pick Properties, Pick any type apart from all, and click the Duplicate button and type the name Views by Type
How To
Redlining
Redlining changing attitudes and workflow.
We dont need to go back so far in time to see life changing attitudes and workflows. Heres a typical one most people can relate to, that of recycling at Home and in the Office. Most of us were gently persuaded into recycling, but now wouldnt think twice about it.
Now the individual making the changes can see both the relining and his/her model together on screen, therefore making the changes faster and potentially with no omissions (based on the method of working).
Second time export Within Manage Links, remove the previous DWF Markup, or In Visibility, under the Imported Categories tab, turn off the markup objects from the DWF file otherwise these will be added to the drawing information as though they are part of the drawing. Turning the Redlining off will mean that the DWF is clear of any previous comments/notes, so it may be marked up upon the next revision. Upon receiving a new copy of the DWF marked-up: You can either attach the Markup using Manage Links or if the DWF links remains in the project, then you can use Manage Links to refresh the DWF Markup. Make additional changes to your view. In future exports to DWF, remember to either remove the old Markup using Manage Links, or turn off markup objects in Visibility Graphics.
How To
Strides Keynoting
Keynoting within Revit (Out of the Box), does not allow you to Keynote anything outside Detail Component families, thus there is no way to note up in an automated way all of your detail. However, a workaround has been produced inside Strides that allows us to work around this as a temporary solution, until Autodesk address this issue.
REFER to STRIDES KEYNOTING MANUAL for details. As well as simply marking up, Design review allows you to attach all manner of accompanying files to back-up your required changes/marking up. Procedure including attachments within a DWF: Open up DWF file that you wish to mark-up.
Once open you will see the drawing sheet within the list view. Additional documents may now be dragged and dropped into the List View window/palette.
You can attach a number of different file formats, including pdf/images/other dwf files. When saved, these files will be added to the original dwf file. Notes making reference to these attachments may be made, therefore clarifying the changes needed to be made.
DWF Compare
You can compare a couple of DWF files, when compared the additions and deletions will be highlighted in Red and Green.
Comparing DWF files can be useful to highlight all that has changed since the last issue, therefore making the revision note more accurate.
How To
10
Bristol
Promenade House The Promenade Clifton Down Bristol BS8 3NE T: 0117 974 3271 F: 0117 974 5207
Bath
St Georges Lodge 33 Oldfield Road Bath BA2 3NE T: 01225 466173 F: 01225 428492
Cardiff
Ocean House Ocean Way Cardiff CF24 5PE T: 029 2043 5660 F: 029 2047 0422
London
3 Cosser Street London SE1 7BU T: 020 7401 0700 T: 020 7401 0701
Manchester
Commercial Wharf 6 Commercial Street Manchester M15 4PZ T: 0161 832 9460 F: 0161 839 0424
Plymouth
Norbury Court The Millfields Plymouth PL1 3LL T: 01752 202088 F: 01752 202089
Truro
11
How To
BIM Manual Version 4 - 18/07/2011