Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
PER CE PTION OF
GRA DU ATE S
REG ARDING WORKPLA CE
EXPECT ATION
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. RAJESH SHARMA
(FACULTY OF NIILM CMS)
SUBMITTED BY:
MANOJ AGGARWAL (27120)
AMBIKA GUPTA (27026)
PGDBM 2007-09
SECTION A
Acknowledgement
MANOJ AGGARWAL
AMBIKA GUPTA
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ABSTRACT
This research outlines the results of a study which investigates the perceptions of
graduates regarding workplace expectations. A literature study provides a
theoretical foundation which explains the nature of graduates' workplace
expectations. An empirical survey was conducted, using a self-administered
questionnaire, which was completed by prospective graduates at two tertiary
institutions. This sample was selected in terms of the proposed restructuring of
higher education institutions. Eleven null-hypotheses, investigating relationships
between the dependent and independent variables, are tested by means of specific
statistical methods, such as analysis of variance and correlation coefficients.
The results showed do not showed much differences between workplace
expectations of graduates (dependent variables) and classification data
(independent variables). Specific guidelines are provided to ensure the creation of
more realistic graduate expectations before entering the workplace.
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INTRODUCTION
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Many researchers are of the opinion that graduate expectations are too
high and also graduates need to be prepared to 'take a step back
before going forward.' They argue that young graduates are finding it
very difficult to enter the job market. Employers currently operate in a
'buyer's market' due to limited work opportunities. Therefore, they can
pick and choose among the best prepared applicants. The
identification of sought after skills, values and attitudes, will help to
build an employable profile. Without adequate workplace skills, values
and attitudes a person may be able to acquire theoretical knowledge
and/or practical experience, however, due to limited career
development potential, unrealistic expectations can be created. This
research sets out to examine the expectations of graduates regarding
the workplace.
Objectives
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3. To empirically investigate the nature and extent of graduate
workplace expectations.
LITERATURE REVIEW
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Rewards and benefits expectations
Personal expectations
Some of the personal factors that could influence graduate work place
expectations are attitudes, personality, values and norms. (Robbins ref
1) describes values as basic convictions that a specific mode of
conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to
an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence.
Other personal expectations which graduates might have about the
workplace are the ability to: uphold personal Values; realize personal
career goals and satisfy the need for Job security
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Educational and career expectations
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Graduates joining an organization have certain expectations of what
they could receive from an organization (employer) and things they
expect to give to the employer. Things they could expect from an
employer are among other, a meaningful and challenging job;
recognition; compensation and promotion; openness and honesty;
support from management; office space; induction training; team spirit
and information on organizational policies and regulations. The second
group of expectations is what an individual expects to offer an
employer, for example: abilities and skills to execute tasks; social
interaction; conforming to organization values and goals and to
maintain a good public image of the organization.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
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H05: Religion of graduates does not differ regarding their job related
expectations.
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(gender; ethnic groups; marital status; number of dependants and
level of income) and dependent variables/graduate expectations
(benefit/reward; personal; career/education; job-related; employer-
related and cultural/diversity). No significant differences exist between
the other independent and dependent variables and were, therefore,
not reported.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Approach
Testing unit:
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Questionnaire design:
Based on the size of the sample (100), a survey by means of self-
administered questionnaires was best suited to this project. The
questionnaire consists of two sections:
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Data collection
The type of information required (data specification decisions) for the
study can be classified as follows:
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DISCUSSION OF RESULT
Result of section A
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Following were the observation (refer table 2 in annexure)
Factor analysis
We have calculated cronbach alpha for different factors. (Refer table 3)
In this we are finding that in every factor cronbach alpha is more than
0.5 in every case. So it can be concluded that our data is internally
reliable
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Correlation analysis
correlation analysis
factor
1 factor 2 factor 3 factor 4 factor 5 factor 6 factor 7
factor 0.41559 0.65616 0.53294 0.30686 0.42990
1 - 8 5 1 0.63864 1 9
factor 0.49633 0.55469 0.46289 0.32131
2 - 1 8 8 0.41156 8
factor 0.58527 0.58867 0.41857
3 - 8 2 0.31362 3
factor 0.45114 0.33464
4 - 0.47464 9 1
factor 0.33965 0.51452
5 - 4 9
factor 0.49968
6 - 6
factor
7 -
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gender; religion; marital status; number of dependants and level of
income.
Results
But if we see the Anova analysis this hypothesis can be accepted with
a p value of. 0 .19
In this f tabulated value is 3.938. (Refer table 4.1)And our calculated
value is 1.703 this means; mean score of responses fall in the area of
confidence. So with a confidence level of 95% we failed to reject the
null hypothesis. This means both male and female have a common
thought regarding benefits and rewards expectations.
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expectations from their work place. And our alternate hypothesis that
is gender of graduates differs regarding their work place expectations
can be accepted
Our 5th hypothesis is religion of graduates does not differ regarding job
related expectations. And with a confidence level of 95% we are failing
to reject our null hypothesis. In this from our calculations we are
getting a tabulated value at 2.467 (refer table 4.5) and calculated
value for this hypothesis is 0.358. So this means that religion does not
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have any impact on the job related expectations. A respondent may
belong to any religion; they follow the same thought regarding job
related expectations.
The next assertion that we checked upon is about marital status. Our
null hypothesis is marital status of graduates does not differ regarding
their career/education expectations. This statement is highly being
supported by statistical analysis with f calculated as 0.0007 and f
tabulated as 3.09 (refer table 4.8). So in this case also we fail to reject
our null hypothesis.
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The 9th hypothesis that we checked upon is marital status of graduates
does not differ regarding their employer-related expectations. Again
statistical analysis is showing a figure that enforces us to accept our
null hypothesis. In this we are getting f calculated as 0.08 and f
tabulated as 3.09 (refer table 4.9). And this is falling under the
confidence area with a confidence level of 95 %. So we fail to reject
our null hypothesis.
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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMEDATIONS
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want to receive. Secondary research revealed that graduate
expectations about the workplace are often too high and not realistic.
For analysis purposes and the focus of this article, the following
graduate workplace expectations were identified: benefit/reward;
personal; career/educational; job related; employer-related;
cultural/diversity and ethical/social responsibility expectations. These
Expectations were empirically tested. The following conclusions and
recommendations can be drawn, based on the analysis of variance
between the independent variables (classification data) and dependent
variables (graduate expectations):
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impact on different expectation that a graduate have from their
workplace.
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making best use of e-recruitment; avoid overselling on the
graduate development promise and how to develop graduates
who are not on formal entry schemes
References
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