Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 5738 : 1993

H thng bo chy - Yu cu k thut

Fire detection and alarm system - Technical requirements
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc h thng bo chy |c trang b ti cc nh my, x nghip, c s sn xut, c quan, cng trnh cng cng v.v... Tiu chun ny khng p dng i vi cc cng trnh |c thit k theo yu cu c bit. 1. Quy nh chung 1.1. Vic thit k, lp t h thng bo chy phi |c s tho thun ca c quan phng chy v.cha chy v tho mn cc yu cu, quy nh ca cc tiu chun, qui phm hin hnh c lin quan. 1.2. H thng bo chy phi p ng nhng yu cu sau: - Pht hin chy nhanh chng theo chc nng |c ra. - Chuyn tn hiu khi pht hin c chy thnh tn hiu bo ng r rng nhng ng|i xung quanh c th thc hin nguy cc gii php thch hp. - C kh nng chng nhiu tt. - Bo hiu nhanh chng v r rng mi tr|ng hp s c lm nh h|ng n chnh xc ca h thng. - Khng b nh h|ng bi cc h thng khc lp t chung hoc ring r. - Khng h t lit mt phn hay ton b do chy gy ra tr|c khi pht hin chy. 1.3. H thng bo chy phi m bo tin cy. H thng ny thc hin y cc chc nng |c ra m khng xy ra sai st hoc cc tr|ng hp ng tic khc. 1.4. Nhng tc ng bn ngoi gy s c cho mt b phn ca h thng khng gy ra nhng s c tip theo trong h thng. 1.5. H thng bo chy bao gm cc b phn c bn: Trung tm bo chy, u bo chy t ng, hp nt n bo chy, cc yu t lin kt, ngun in. Tu theo yu cu h thng bo chy cn cc b phn khc nh| thit b truyn tin bo chy, b phn kim tra thit b phng chy t ng v.v... 2. Thut ng v nh ngha. 2.1. H thng bo chy t ng: l h thng thit b t ng pht hin v thng bo a im chy. 2.2. H thng bo chy bng tay: l h thng (khng c u bo chy t ng trong vic bo chy ban u |c s dng bng tay 2.3. u bo chy t ng: l thit b t ng nhy cm vi cc hin t|ng km s chy (s tng nhit , to khi, pht sng), truyn tn hiu thch hp n trung tm bo chy. 2.3.1. u bo chy nhit: l u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi s thay i nhit v tc bin i nhit ca mi tr|ng xung quanh. 2.3.2. u bo chy khi: l u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi tc ng ca khi 2.3.3. u bo chy nh sng: l u bo chy t ng phn ng vi s pht sng ngn la.

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2.4. 2.5. 2.6.

tcvn 5738 : 1993

Hp n nt bo chy: l thit b thc hin vic bo chy ban u bng tay. Ngun in: thit b cp nng l|ng in cho h thng bo chy Cc yu t lin kt: gm cc linh kin, h thng cp v dy tn hiu, cc b phn to thnh tuyn lin kt vi nhau gia cc thit b ca h thng bo chy. 2.7. Trung tm bo chy: l thit b c th cung cp nng l|ng cho cc u bo chy t ng v thc hin cc chc nng sau y: - Nhn tn hiu t u bo chy t ng v pht lnh bo ng, ch thi ni xy ra chy. - Trong tr|ng hp cn thit, c th truyn tn hiu n ni nhn tin bo chy. - Kim tra s lm vic bnh' th|ng ca h thng, ch th s c ca h thng nh| t dy, chp mch. 3. Yu cu k thut ca cc u bo chy t ng 3.1. Cc u bo chy t ng phi m bo pht hin chy theo chc nng |c thit k v cc c tnh k thut nu ra trong bng l. Vic la chn u bo chy t ng theo chc nng sn xut, s dng ca nh, cng trnh tham kho ph lc. Bng 1
c tnh k thut 1.Thi gian tc ng 2. Ng|ng tc ng u bo chy nhit Khng ln hn 120 giy 400C O 1700C u bo chy khi Khng ln hn 30 giy Mt khi ca mi tr|ng 15% O 20% Khng ln hn 98% -100C O 1700C 15m2 O 50m2 u bo chy nh sng Khng ln hn 5 giy Ngn la trn cao 15 mm cch u bo 3m Khng ln hn 98% -100C O 1700C Hnh chp c 1200chiu cao 3m O 7m

3. m khng kh ti Khng ln hn 98% ni t bo 4. Nhit lm vic -100C O 1700C 5. Din tch bo v 15m2 O 50m2

gc t

3.2. 3.3.

3.4.

3.5. 3.6.

S l|ng u bo chy t ng cn lp t cho mt khu vc ph thuc vo mc cn thit pht hin chy trn ton b din tch ca khu vc. Cc u bo chy khi v u bo chy nhit |c lp trn trn nh hoc mi nh. Trong tr|ng hp khng lp |c trn trn nh hoc mi nh cho php lp trn x v ct cho php treo cc u bo chy trn dy d|i trn nh hoc mi nh cc u bo chy phi cch trn nh hoc mi nh khng qu 0,3m tnh c kch th|c ca u bo chy t ng. Cc u bo chy khi v nhit phi lp trong tng khoang ca trn nh |c gii hn bi cc cu kin xy dng nh ra (x, dm, cnh. panen) ln hn 0,4m. Tr|ng hp trn nh c nhng phn nh ra t 0,08 n 0,4m th din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy t ng gim 25%. Cc u bo chy t ng |c lp pha trn cc ng nguyn liu, gi k, thit b v cu kin xy dng c cnh trn cch trn nh nh hn hoc bng 0,6m. S u bo chy t ng mc trn mt knh ca h thng bo chy ph thuc vo c tnh k thut ca trung tm bo chy. Cc u bo chy t ng phi s dng theo yu cu k thut, tiu chun v l lch k thut ca u bo chy t ng c tnh n iu kin mi tr|ng ni cn bo v.

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3.7.

tcvn 5738 : 1993

Trong tr|ng hp trung tm bo chy khng c chc nng ch th a ch ca tng u bo chy t ng mc trn mt knh, cc u bo chy t ng mc trn mt knh cho php kim sot khng qu 5 cn phng hoc khu vc lin nhau hay 5 cn phng hoc khu vc cch nhau trn cng mt tng nh c li ra hnh lang chung. 3.8. u bo chy khi. 3.8.1. S t|ng quan gia din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy khi, khong cch gia cc u bo chy khi vi nhau v gia bo chy khi vi t|ng nh cn xc nh theo bng 2 nh|ng khng |c ln hn tr s ghi trong yu cu k thut v l lch k thut ca u bo chy khi. Bng 2
cao lp u bo chy, m D|i 3,5 T 3,5 O 6 T 6 O 10 T 10 O 12 Din tch bo v ca mi u bo chy, m2 D|i 85 70 65 55 Khong cch ti a, m Gia cc u bo chy 9,0 8,5 8,0 7,5 T u bo chy n t|ng nh 4,5 4,0 4,0 3,5

Trong nhng cn phng c chiu rng d|i 3m khong cch cho php gia cc u bo chy l 15m. 3.9. u bo chy nhit 3.9.1. S t|ng quan gia din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy nhit, khong cch ti a gia cc u bo chy nhit vi nhau v gia u bo chy nhit vi t|ng nh cn xc nh theo bng 3, nh|ng khng ln hn cc tr s ghi trong iu kin k thut v l lch k thut ca du bo chy nhit. Bng 3
cao lp u bo chy, m D|i 3,5 T 3,5 O 6,0 T 6,0 O 9 Din tch bo v ca mi u bo chy, m2 D|i 25 D|i 20 D|i 15 Khong cch ti a, m Gia cc u bo chy 5,0 4,5 4,0 T u bo chy n t|ng nh 2,5 2,0 2,0

3.8.2.

Ng|ng tc ng ca u bo chy nhit phi ln hn nhit ti a cho php trong phng l 200C. 3.10. u bo chy nh sng. 3.10.1. Cc u bo chy nh sng trong cc phng hoc khu vc |c lp trn trn nh, t|ng v cc cu kin xy dng knc hoc lp ngay trn thit thit b cn bo v. 4. Yu cu k thut ca hp nt n bo chy 4.1. Hp nt n bo chy |c lp bn trong cng nh| bn ngoi nh v cng trnh |c lp trn t|ng v cc cu kin xy dng cao l,5m tnh t mt sn hay mt t.

3.9.2.

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4.2.

tcvn 5738 : 1993

4.3.

4.4. 5. 5.1. 5.2.

5.3. 5.4.

5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. 5.9.

Hp nt n bo chy phi lp ngay trn cc li thot nn (hnh lang, cu thang, li i li) chiu ngh cu thang v xet thy cn thit c th lp trong trong tng phng. Khong cch gia cc hp nt n bo chy khng qu 50m. Nu hp nt n bo chy |c lp bn ngoi to nh th khong cch ti a cc hp nt n bo chy l 150m v phi c k hiu r rng. Ch t cc hp nt n bo chy cn c chiu sng nhn to. Cc hp nt n bo chy c th lp theo knh ring ca trung tm bo chy hoc lp chung trn mt knh vi cc u bo chy. Yu cu k thut ca trung tm bo chy D tr dung l|ng s knh hay vng ca trung tm bo chy khng |c nh hn 10%. Trung tm bo chy phi t nhng ni lun c ng|i trc sut ngy m. Trong tr|ng hp khng c ng|i trc sut ngy m, trung tm bo chy phi c chc nng truyn cc tn hiu v chy v v s c n ni trc chy hay ni c ng|i th|ng trc sut ngy m v c bin php phng nga ng|i khng c nhim v tip xc vi trung tm bo chy. Trung tm bo chy phi t trn t|ng, vch ngn, trn bn ti nhng ni khng nguy him v chy v n. Nu trung tm bo chy |c lp trn cc cu kin xy dng bng vt liu chy th nhng cu kin n phi |c bo v bng l kim loi dy t l mm tr ln bng cc vt liu khng chy khc c dy khng d|i l0mm. Khong cch gia cc trung tm bo chy v trn nh bng vt liu chy khng nh hn l,0m. Trong tr|ng hp lp cnh nhau, khong cch gia cc trung tm bo chy khng |c nh hn 50mm. Nu trung tm bo chy lp trn t|ng hoc gi my th khong cch t trung tm bo chy n mt sn t 0,8m n l,8m. Nhit v m ti ni t trung tm bo chy phi ph hp vi l lch k thut v h|ng dn s dng ca trung tm bo chy. Ni t cc trung tm bo chy phi c in thoi lin lc trc tip vi i cha chy hay ni nhn tin bo chy.

5.10. m sc ca thit b bo chy v tn hiu bo s c ca thit b phi khc nhau. 5.11. Vic lp cc u bo chy t ng vi trung tm bo chy phich n s ph hp ca h thng (in p cp cho u bo chy, dng tn hiu bo chy, ph|ng php pht hin s c, b phn kim tra |ng dy). 6. Yu cu k thut i vi h thng cp v dy dn tn hiu, dy dn ngun. 6.1. Vic chn dy dn v cp cho cc mch ca h thng bo chy phi tho mn tiu chun, quy phm lp t thit b in v dy dn hin hnh c lin quan c tnh n yu cu k thut ca tiu chun ny v ti liu k thut i vi tng loi thit b c th. 6.2. Cc mch tn hiu bo chy phi |c kim tra t ng hoc bng tay tnh trng k thut theo sut chiu di ca mch tn hiu.

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6.3.

tcvn 5738 : 1993

6.4. 6.5.

6.6.

6.7.

6.8. 6.9. 7. 7.1.

7.2.

Cc mch tn hiu bo chy phi s dng dy dn ring v cp li bng ng. Cc mch tn hiu in p d|i 60V phi dng dy thng tin. Cho php s. dng cp thng tin li ng ca mng thng tin hn hp nh|ng phi tch ring knh lin lc. |ng knh li ng ca dy dn v cp thng tin khng |c nh hn 0,4mm. Cc mch ngun ca trung tm bo chy v thit b iu khin phi dng dy dn v cp ring. Khng |c mc cc dy ny i qua phng c u bo chy t ng tr tr|ng hp cc dy dn ny l dy chu nhit cao hoc i trong cc cu kin xy dng khng lan truyn la. Khng cho php t chung cc mch c in p d|i 60V vi mch in p trn 60V trong cng mt |ng ng, mt hp, mt b, mt rnh kn ca cu kin xy dng.. Cho php t chung cc mch trn khi c vch ngn dc bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la khng d|i 0,25 gi. Trong tr|ng hp mc h song song th khong cch gia dy dn v cp ca h thng bo chy v |ng dy in chiu sng v ng lc khng |c nh hn 0,5m. Nu khong cch ny nh hn 0,5m phi c bin php chng nhit in t. Trong tr|ng hp cn chng nhiu in t, phi s dng dy dn v cp c bc kim loi hoc cp khng bc kim loi i trong ng, hp bng kim loi c tip t. Cc dy dn tn hiu phi c i dy d phng. Cc hp du dy phi c s u ni d phng l 20%. Ngun in v tip t bo v. Ngun in v tip t bo v H thng bo chy phi c ngun c quy d phng. Dung l|ng ca c quy phi m bo t nht 24 g cho thit b hot ng ch th|ng trc v t nht 3 gi c chy. Cc trung tm bo chy phi tip t bo v. Vic tip t bo v tho mn yu cu ca quy phm ni t thit b hin hnh. Ph lc Chn u bo t ng theo tnh cht cng trnh
u bo chy Tnh cht cc c s

1 2 1. u bo chy nhit hoc A. C s sn xut khi I. C s sn xut v bo qun ' Sn xut g, nha tng hp, si tng hp, vt liu plime, dt, qun o my sn, giy da, thuc l, hng lng th, giy xenlul, cao su, sn phm cao su, cao su nhn to, phim , phim X quang d chy, bng.... 2. u bo chy nhit hoc u - Du lng, sn, dung mi, cht lng d chy, cht lng chy, cht bi trn, ho cht, r|u v sn phm ca r|u: bo chy nh sng - Kim loi kim, bt kim loi, cao su t nhin 3. u bo chy nh sng - Bt m, thc n tng hp v thc phm khc, vt liu 4. u bo chy nhit 5. u bo chy nhit hoc u bo chy nh sng II. C s sn xut - Giy cc tng, giy bi, thc n gia sc v gia cm III. C s bo qun

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6. u bo chy nhit hoc u bo chy khi 7. u bo chy nhit hoc u bo chy khi 8. u bo chy khi 9. u bo chy nhit hoc u bo chy nh sng

tcvn 5738 : 1993

- Vt liu khng chy ng trong bao b bng vt liu chy cht rn chy |c. B. cng trnh chuyn dng - Phng t dy cp, phng my bin th, thit b phn phi bng in. - Phng my tnh, thit b iu khin in t, my iu khin trm in thoi t ng, bung pht thanh - Phng thit b v ng dn cht lng, cht du m, phng th ng c t trong phng th my nhin liu, phng np kh chy

10. u bo chy nhit hoc - X|ng bo d|ng t. u bo chy khi C. Nh v cng trnh cng cng - Phng biu din, phng tp, ging |ng, phng c v hi tho, phng din vin, phng ho trang, phng qun o, ni sa cha, phng chiu phim, bung my, phng i, phng ngh hnh lang, phng m, phng bo qun sch, phng l|u tr. 12. u bo chy nhit hoc - Kho o c phng hnh chnh qun tr, phng my, phng iu khin khi 11. u bo chy khi
Ch : Trong mt phng c nhiu du hiu chy khc nhau giai on u khi lp u bo chy t ng cn xc nh trn c s kinh t k thut.