I. GRAMMAR 1-40. sorularda boluu dolduracak en uygun seenei iaretleyiniz. 1- I dont think hell come to the party, ________?

a- do I b- will he c- dont you d- wont he e- dont I 2- The techniques ________ by the author in his last book are quite different form those in her previous works. a- to use b- being used c- using d- are used e- used 3-________ the Europeans, who seem to prefer instant coffee, the Turks drink Turkish coffee. a- Unlike b- Whereas c- Despite d- Likewise e- While 4- ________ car is out of order so they want to come with us in ________. a- Their/ours b- His/my c- Hers/theirs d- Her/your e-Them/ours

5- Her score on the university entrance exam is________ to attend Gazi University. a- too good b- very good c- good enough d- so good e- pretty good 6- I hope you remember________ the burglar alarm before you go to bed every night. a- to set b- to have set c- to be set d- setting e- being set 7- Linda ________ a baby, so by their next anniversary, she ________a mother for about two months. will expect/is going to be expects/ will be was expecting/ would be expected/had been is expecting/will have been 8- She asked me ________if she smoked. a- to mind b- Id mind c-would I mind d-whether I minded e- do I mind e- gave up

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9- The doctor advises that Sue________ eating food including fat and sugar. a- gives up b- giving up c- to give up d- give up

10- If you need ________ advice about your studies, call me on my mobile ________time. a- lots of/some b- some/any c- a few/every d- a lot of /all e- a little/each abcde11- I wish I________ a ticket for the concert now I would be enjoying myself with others. were finding found had found have found should have found 12- As a retired person, the place in________ my mother spends most of her time is the garden. a- that b- where c- what d- which e- when 13- If Id accepted their offer, I ________ earning much more money now. a- had been b- would be c- were d- would have been e- could have been 14- Take your coat with you________ it gets colder in the evening. a- unless b- so that c- in case d- whether 15-________the excellent meals, the hotel provides superb entertainment. a- Because of b- Besides c- Despite d- As well abcde16- The war-prisoners claimed ________ badly when they were in prison. having treated to be treated to have treated having been treated to have been treated 17- She is always ready to help others ________ busy she herself is. a- although b- however c- even if d- despite e- when e- as long as e- Not only

18- Had you finished the project on time, you ________a passing grade. a- would have got b- could get c- got d- had got

e- would get

19- By the time the students ________ to the classroom, the teacher ________all the topics of the day on the blackboard. a- come/has written b- had come/was writing c- came/had written d- will come/will have written e- have come/wrote 20- Now that you ________ to visit your grandparents during the Christmas, they ________ you, so you have to keep your word. a- promised/will expect b- promise/have expected c- would promise/were expecting d- have promised/will be expecting e- had promised/would be expecting 21- ________ what may happen, he will never change his mind. a- Although b- However c- Despite d- In case 22- Its time you ________ another job. You cant live on such a low salary. a- will look for b- have looked for c- are looking for d- looked for e- No matter e- look for

23- People ________their free time watching it more than doing anything else since the television ________. a- have been spending/ was invented b- spend /invented c- were spending /had been invented d- spend/ has been invented e- spent/was being invented/ 24- I feel as if a lorry ________ over me, but it didnt. a- went b- has gone c- was going d- had gone e- would go

25- Human beings pollute their environment and burn rain forests; ________, our world is threatened with global warming. a- consequently b- because c- nevertheless d- although e- so 26- ________ I want most is your being happy and peaceful. a- That b- When c- Which d- How 27- The more crowded a family gets, ________. the easier a family can meet its basic needs it becomes more and more difficult to meet each members basic needs meeting basic needs of each member becomes more difficult the more difficult it becomes to meet each members basic needs e- to meet each members basic needs becomes more difficult 28- My previous doctor ________about my family and my job but my current one never chats at all. abcdemust have asked used to ask had better ask had to ask could have asked abcde- What

29- I am usually good at mathematics, but the last exam was so difficult that I got a low mark and ________ my friends. a- so were b- nor did c- so are d- neither are e- so did 30- Id rather my brother________ before finding a better job. adidnt resign bdoesnt resign c- wont resign d- hasnt resigned e- wouldnt resign

31- Their only son died of cancer at the age of 25, ________. a- when he was so young b- that was a shame c- of which they were proud d- which was a tragedy e- who had a tragic end 32- Karen cooks ________ than most people, but not ________ my mother. a- so well/as good as b- well enough/better than c- the best/ so good as d- better/as well as e- too good/so well as 33- Last year, ________ climbers who were from ________Netherlands died before they reached the peak of ________Mount Everest. a- --/--/the b- the/--/the c- the/the/the d- --/the/-e- the/the/-34- I ________ overtime, because Jenny came to help me and we left the office at the usual hour. neednt have worked might not have worked didnt need to work couldnt have worked must not have worked 35- We ________ hurry, otherwise we will have to watch the concert at the back. a- might b- can c- ought d- had better e- will 36- This house badly needs ________. Why dont we________ next week? abcdepaint/get it painted to be painted/have someone painted it painting/get someone to paint it to paint/have it painted painted/get it paint

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37- She always brings something delicious and home-made for her lunch________ she claims to be unable to cook. a- despite b- since c- yet d- even though e- however 38- The children all rushed out to meet their father ________ they heard his car in the drive. a- while b- by the time c- until d- as soon as e- whether 39- I saw a car ________ into a motorcycle on my way home. Fortunately, ________was injured. abcdecrashing/ either of the drivers crash/neither of the drivers crashed/both of the drivers had crashed/one of the drivers to crash/none of the drivers

40- ________ of the fire, the Fire Brigade arrived at the scene immediately. a- Informed b- Having been informed c- Informing d- Been informed e- Having informed II. VOCABULARY 41-52. sorularda boluu dolduracak en uygun kelimeyi iaretleyiniz. 41- When the class made a lot of noise, the teacher told us to keep________, so we remained ________ till the end of the lesson. a- quiet/silently b-quietly/silent c- quiet/silence d-quietly/silence e- quiet/silent 42-My mother doesnt ________ of keeping animals as pets. a- agree b- acknowledge c- approve d- admit e- accept

43- Alexander Graham Bell ________the telephone in 1876. a- created b- discovered c- explored d- invented 44- She cant ________her mind whether to go to Alanya or Kemer. a- set up b- make for c-make off d- set off 45- This young girl has good manners because she has been ________ well. a- brought up b- looked after c- brought about d- looked up 46-In spite of his ________, he feels alone. a- popular b- popularity c- population d- popularize

e- found e- make up e- grown up e- unpopular

47- Her family must be quite ________ as they live in a large house with a swimming pool and own a BMW. a- secure b- modest c- wealthy d- arrogant e- generous 48- War and Peace ________ Dostoyevsky has been translated ________ all major languages. a- from/to b- by/into c- from/into d- by/from e- of/from 49- Im glad the plane ________ half an hour late, or I would have missed it. a- ran over b- took off c- checked in d- went up e- got away

50- ________ your help with my assignment, I would like to invite you to dinner tonight. a- For fear of b- As regards c- In return for d- In terms of e- On behalf of 51- The students were ________ when they learned the ________ results of the final exam. abcdedisappointing/worried disappointed/worrying disappointing/ worrying disappointed /worried disappoint/worrying

52- A trained police officer has the ________ to arrest someone he suspects of a crime. a- capacity b- authority c- guidance d- potential e- force III. TRANSLATION 53-56. sorularda verilen Trke cmlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz. 53- Beni cezbeden evin kendisi deil, ieklerle dolu kocaman bahesiydi. aThat the house had a huge garden full of flowers attracted me most. bIt was the huge garden full of flowers that made the house so attractive for me. cThe huge garden full of flowers attracted me more than the house itself. dWhat attracted me was not the house itself, but its huge garden full of flowers. eI was attracted by the huge garden with all its flowers rather than by the house itself. Rahatlam bir ekilde ahizeyi henz yerine koymutu ki telefon yeniden ald. aHe felt relieved when he heard the telephone ringing just after he had put down the receiver. bHardly had he put down the receiver with relief when the telephone rang again. cHe picked up the receiver with relief the moment he heard the phone ringing. dSoon the phone rang again and he sighed with relief while picking up the receiver. eThe telephone rang again and he reached to the receiver rather relieved. 55- Daha fazla ii altrmadka, bu siparii vaat edilen tarihe kadar bitirmemiz imkansz. aIt seems impossible to me that we can complete this order by the given time without hiring more workers. bWe wont be able to complete this order by that date if we dont hire more workers. cIt will be possible to finish this order by the date promised provided we work harder with more workers.

dOnly if we employ some more workers can we finish this order by the date we promised. eIts impossible for us to finish this order by the date promised unless we employ some more workers.

56- zel okullarn devlet okullarna kyasla daha stn bir eitim verdiine inandklar iin, karlayabilen aileler ocuklarn zel okullara gndermektedir. The reason why the families send their children to private schools is the belief that private ones are better in the success rate when compared to public schools. bSince they believe private schools offer superior education in comparison to public schools, families who can afford it send their children to private schools. cIt is believed that some private schools offer superior education over public schools and those families who can afford their fees send their children to these schools. dGenerally the standard of education is higher in private schools in comparison to public schools so rich families prefer to send their children to private schools. eFamilies are willing to pay for their children to attend private schools instead of public schools because they believe that the former offers a superior education. 57-60. sorularda verilen ngilizce cmlenin Trke dengini bulunuz. 57- Lacking definite proof, the police couldnt charge him with theft. aYeterli kant olmaynca, polis hrsz serbest brakmak zorunda kald. bPolisin yeterli kant toplayamamas yznden hrsz mahkum edilemedi. cYeterli kant olmad iin polis onu hrszlkla sulayamad. dPolisin yeterli kant olsayd onu hrszlkla sulayabilirdi. ePolisin onu hrszlkla sulayamamasnn nedeni yeterli kant olmamasyd. f58- Reading both in your own language and in a foreign language not only broadens your horizons, but also it enriches your vocabulary. aster kendi dilinizde ister yabanc bir dilde olsun, okumak hem ufkunuzu geniletmek hem de szck daarcnz zenginletirmek iin arttr. bHem kendi dilinizde hem de yabanc bir dilde okumak sadece ufkunuzu geniletmekle kalmaz, ayn zamanda szck daarcnz da zenginletirir. cHem ufkunuzu geniletmek hem de szck daarcnz zenginletirmek iin sadece kendi dilinizde deil yabanc bir dilde de okumalsnz. dKendi dilinizde olduu kadar yabanc bir dilde de okumalsnz, nk bu sadece szck daarcnz zenginletirmez, ufkunuzu da geniletir. eHem ufkunuzu geniletmek hem de szck daarcnz zenginletirmek istiyorsanz, kendi dilinizde olduu gibi yabanc bir dilde de okumalsnz. 59- Thanks to the recent developments in medicine, many diseases can either be cured or prevented today. a- la sanayindeki gelimelerle birlikte birok hastalk ya tedavi edilmi ya da nlenmitir. bGnmzde birok hastalk tedavi edilebildiinden ya da nlenebildiinden insanlar tbba mteekkirdir. cGnmzde tedavi edilebilen ya da nlenebilen birok hastalk tptaki son gelimeler sayesindedir. dTptaki son gelimeler sayesinde gnmzde birok hastalk tedavi edilebilmektedir ya da nlenebilmektedir. eBugn birok hastaln tedavi edilebilmesi ya da nlenebilmesi tptaki gelimelere baldr. f60- Because of the image presented in glossy media, many youths are driven to dream about things they will probably never achieve. a. Pek ok gen, renkli basnda izilen imajdan etkilenerek hayal dnyasna dalyor ve bu yzden, baarabilecei eylerde bile baarsz oluyor.

a-

b. Renkli basnda yer alan yazlarn ou genleri hayal dnyasna srklemekte ve baarlarn nemli lde etkilemektedir. c. Renkli basn, pek ok gencin belki de hibir zaman ulaamayaca bir imaj izdii iin onlar hayal kurmaya tevik etmektedir. d.Renkli basnda izilen imaj yznden, pek ok gen belki de hibir zaman ulaamayacaklar eylerin hayalini kurmaya srkleniyor. e. Renkli basnn izdii imaj genleri belki hibir zaman elde edemeyecekleri eylerin hayalini kurmaya itmektedir. IV. SENTENCE COMPLETION 61.-64. sorularda, parada bo braklan yere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz. 61- The company will need fewer office workers_____. a- when the computer network has been installed. b- even though the current economic recession is likely to continue for another six months. c- as long as the sales continued to decrease. d- in order to discuss ways of preventing unemployment. e- since some were looking for jobs with other firms. 62- _____, because I had witnessed his behaviour before. a- It was the first time that I was aware of his feelings b- He took the news much worse than anyone expected c- I was the only person who wasnt surprised at his reaction d- His kindness has been amazing for everyone concerned e- Nothing he says ever shocks or disturbs me 63- No one could understand _____. a- how does he manage to be successful with such little effort b- why did he reject our profitable offer c- where did he find the money to buy the car d- that he is thinking of leaving such a well-paid job e- what led him to do such a silly thing 64- _____, which was designed to amuse children. a- Tim enjoys playing especially with one of his cousins b- Every child should have an affectionate child minder c- Please try one of these new sweets d- Theyre showing cartoons on TV every morning e- Nicole took her six-year-old daughter to the museum of toys

V. IRRELEVANT SENTENCE 65-68. sorularda verilen paragrafta anlam btnln bozan cmleyi iaretleyiniz. 65- (1) Water oceans, seas, gulfs and straits covers about 71 percent of the Earths surface. (2) The continents are distributed unevenly over the Earths surface. (3) More than 65 percent of all the land area, for example, lies in the Northern Hemisphere. (4)Thus it is often referred to as the land hemisphere. (5) The Southern Hemisphere, on the other hand, is truly an oceanic realm, with only about 11 percent above water. a- 1 66b- 2 c- 3 d- 4 e- 5 (1) Youth hostels are dormitory-like shelters that provide inexpensive overnight accommodations for traveling young people. (2) Many serve meals as well, or they have kitchens where guests can prepare their own meals. (3) Eating out causes few problems for a traveler who speaks the language of the country, but menus is another language can be confusing and frustrating. (4) The primary advantage of hostels is, of course, expense. (5) Staying at one costs far less than it does at most commercial hotels. a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 4 e- 5

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(1) What surprised us most when we arrived was the silence. (2) One would naturally expect unbearable noise, when surrounded by so many machines. (3) The manager took us round and we greatly appreciated him. (4) It was very kind of him, as he was obviously a busy man, but had taken his time for us. (5) We thanked him as we left, feeling pity for the workers having to put up with the roar of the machines. a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 4 e- 5

68-

(1) Violent behaviour in children can nearly always be linked to violence at home. (2) If there is no explanation for aggressive behaviour, doctors generally blame his behavior on a chemical imbalance. (3) As most psychologists believe violence is an acquired rather than innate human characteristic. (4) So, they conclude, the violent youth must have learned this behaviour somewhere. (5) Because the home is the most influential environment upon childs development, this is the first place psychologists look to account for the violent behaviour. a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 4 e- 5

VI. RESTATEMENT 69-73. sorularda verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn olan seenei iaretleyiniz. 69- Many lives could be saved if earthquakes were accurately predicted. aSince there is no way to predict earthquakes with accuracy, its not possible to lessen the damage caused by them. b- Through reliable earthquake prediction, it would be possible to prevent many deaths. c- Taking proper precautions for earthquakes would prevent many deaths. d- In order to save lives, scientists have to develop an accurate way of predicting earthquakes. e- Damage from earthquakes could be minimized provided they were accurately predicted. 70- I cant help feeling that hes not experienced enough to be given a position of such responsibility. a- A job of that description requires someone with a great deal of experience unlike him. b- Its inevitable that one should ask oneself whether he really is the right man for the job. c- With another more experience, Im sure he will develop into a highly efficient manager. d- Its a very demanding position and Im not all sure that he has the experience needed for it. e- In my experience, men of this type rarely function well in positions of authority. 71- Nuclear energy is an issue which many people cannot agree upon. abcdeMany people share the same thoughts when considering nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is a topic which many people find unacceptable. Plenty of people still argue about the subject of the nuclear energy. The question of nuclear energy causes disagreement among many people. There are few who arent in agreement when it comes to the subject of nuclear energy.

72- It was not until I spoke to him that I realized how serious the case was. a- The case was so serious that I couldnt talk to him until he himself mentioned it to me. bAfter I talked to him, I was convinced that the case was as serious as he thought. cI was already aware that the case was really serious when I talked to him. d- I wasnt aware, before I spoke to him, that the case was so serious. e- As soon as he told me about the case, I realized that he was in serious trouble. 73- Not even half of the population voted in the election. a- The number of those who cast their election vote was even below fifty percent. b- In reality, only half of the people turned out to vote. c- Little more than fifty percent of the people bothered to vote.

d- At least half of the voters forgot to vote in the election held recently. e- Half of the voters decided against voting in the election.

VII. DIALOGUE 74-77. sorularda verilen karlkl konumann bo braklan blmnde sylenmi olabilecek sz iaretleyiniz. 74- Julie: The last time I saw you, you were considering joining a gym. Did you? Macy: ________ Julie: No, I go for a walk every morning along the coast. Macy: Thats a good idea, and with no expense. a- Yes, now Im taking an aerobic instructors program three days a week. b- Actually, I go for a twenty- minute walk along the coast every day. Do you get any exercise? c- Well, I decided it was very expensive. But you look well and slim. Have you joined one? d- Twice a week, actually. Dont you think I look slimmer and fitter now? e- I prefer to go to a gym myself because other wise I just dont exercise regularly. 75Jack: Do you think the film Lord of the Rings is suitable for children? Tim: Not for very small children. Jack: ________ Tim: About twelve, I would say. abcde76Do you know whether it is showing at our local cinema or not? We wont take our daughters then. So you wouldnt recommend it for four-year olds, would you? Is it showing at ten oclock next week? At what age would it be best?

Interviewer: Why did you decide to go into acting? Actor : Ive always enjoyed the theatre, and my teachers at school had noticed I had a talent and told my parents Interviewer: ________ Actor : Not at first. But when they realized I was serious about it, they did. abcdeIs anyone else in your family talented? Did they give you any encouragement? Were they pleased at your choice of career? How did your parents react to that? Was it after that you went to theatre school?

77 - Alan: Youre back early. Did you catch a different bus? Mark: ________. Alan: So what did you do then? Mark: I had to share a taxi with some friends from work. Alan: Oh, well, at least you didnt have to pay too much lets hope the service starts again tomorrow. a- No, it was the same one as usual. b- There was an accident which blocked the road, so we went a different route. c- I didnt get a bus actually. There was a strike today. d- Yes, but it took a wrong turn along the way. e- The boss let me go early because all my work was finished VIII. PARAGRAPH COMPLETION 78- 81. sorularda, parada bo braklan yere uygun dsen ifadeyi bulunuz. 78- Throughout history, certain groups of people have chosen not to settle in one particular place. ________. This lifestyle often means that the members of the group take whatever

work is offered. or simply work the land until they move on. The children do not receive a formal education and many of these minority groups suffer from discrimination. a- Such groups maintain ancient traditions like folk dancing and fortune-telling, which might otherwise be lost. b- By contrast, most people live in towns or cities, with the benefit of cars and other conveniences. c- In certain areas, this lifestyle is disappearing as the attraction of city life and wealth increases. d- Instead, they have moved continually from one place to another taking their possessions with them. e- To belong to such a group, one must be faithful to its rules and values in preference to any other. 79- ________. If girls are dark-haired, they persuade them to dye their hair and become blonde. If their hair is straight, they will make it naturally wavy. And girls with pale complexion neednt worry at all. There are various cosmetics available for them to look the colour of peaches and cream. a- In countries, where most people are dark, fair hair is considered beautiful and vice versa b- Teenagers, girls in particular, go through many years being worried about their looks c- The cosmetic firms spend their time trying to make people change their appearance d- It is better to consult a hairdresser about the best way to change your style e- If one is naturally unattractive, it is easy ,these days, to hide this 80- Whenever people take vigorous exercise, the brain releases certain chemicals into the body. One of these is endomorphine, which has several effects. Primarily, it stimulates the nerves and muscle tissues. ________. Consequently, after exercise a person often feels a good deal healthier and happier about things in general. abcdeYet, exercise is usually taken up by those who want to get rid of their excess kilos Other hormones, such as adrenalin, are also produced to serve different functions In top athletes, the chemical is nearly always present, both during exercise and at rest However, if the hormone is introduced artificially, it can have serious complications Also, it gives a natural feeling of well-being and optimism

81- Perhaps no other group has been so misrepresented by television and movies as the American teenagers. Their Hollywood image is of a glamorous, good looking but spoiled and stupid group of young people who spend most of their time at parties. ________. Hollywood, somehow, doesnt seem interested in showing this real world. aTragically, many American teenagers now try to live up to this fake image of themselves bFor many American young people, this image is actually very close to reality cThe result of this misrepresentation is that American teenagers are both hated and envied all over the world dIn reality, many American teens suffer from drug abuse, broken families, uncertain futures and low self-esteem eThe movies make their world seem like a fabulously rich one, full of joy and happiness IX. SITUATION 82- 85. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz. 82- Your nephew has been offered several different jobs by various companies. He cant decide on which one to accept. So he comes to you for advice. You happen to know one of the companies well and feel sure it has a lot to offer. You say: aI dont know much about the other companies, but this one will give you excellent training and some useful benefits. bAs far as Im concerned, all of the offers seem desirable. You can choose any of them. cWith one exception, I feel they can all be recommended.

dI dont think Im in a position to advise you about all of the offers. But this one I know should be avoided. eI suggest you should take the one that seems to offer better benefits. 83- Its raining cats and dogs and you have been trying to get a taxi for about fifteen minutes. Finally a taxi comes and you are just picking up your bags when a man pushes past you and starts to get into it. You say furiously to him: abcdeExcuse me, could you help me with my bags please? Its really difficult to find a taxi in such awful weather. Youll have to wait for a few minutes while I put my bags in the car. Why dont we share the taxi? Itd be much cheaper. How dare you be so rude! This is my taxi. 84- In the office, there has been some criticism of the secretary on account of her manners. But you are more than satisfied with the quality of her work and so come to her defense, saying: abcdeShe may be sent off under the current disciplinary rules. Shes not as polite as may be expected of a perfect secretary, but as for efficiency she is terrific. Obviously she lacks many of the qualities one looks for in a secretary. I know she always yells at people and does not behave herself. Her manners can be annoying and this makes her a difficult person to work with efficiently. 85- At a formal dinner party hosted by your boss and his wife, you find yourself in a difficult situation. The main course, prepared by the hostess herself, contains oysters: a food you hate. Hoping to save yourself from the oysters, you say kindly: aeat? bForgive me Madam, but I hate oysters. Do you have something else I could

The oysters look delicious. Id like to have the recipe after dinner. The soup and appetizers were really wonderful; I dont think I have room left for this beautiful main course. dDidnt your husband tell you I suffer from stomachache every time I eat oysters? eThis dish reminds me of my mother. She used to cook oysters on special occasions.

c-

X. READING 86-100. sorular verilen paralara gre cevaplaynz. The notion that happiness and financial success tend to go hand in hand is, to my belief, is true only to a certain extent. People with extremely low or high incomes tend to be least happy. An income sufficient to provide for economic security is most desirable for happiness: enough to make ends meet comfortably, with some left over to put aside, but not enough to put you in the wealthy class. Most people tend to be happier during that period in their lives when they are climbing the ladder of success, rather than after they have reached the top. 86- The writer believes that those who have achieved great financial success ________. abcdeabcdehad to struggle very hard to reach the top are likely to be extremely happy are happier than those who are still trying to achieve it are usually as dissatisfied as those earning very little want to climb the ladder very quickly people should try to become more successful the very rich and the very poor are not as happy as those in between people ought to put some of their income aside an income sufficient for economic security makes you happy the wealthier the person is, the happier he will be

87- The writer doesnt completely agree with the idea that________.

88- The financial status that the writer favours most is ________. abcdehaving a very low income as then at least you can be happy either rich or poor, but not in the middle being neither poor nor rich anything, as long as you arent happy that which can be described as wealthy

Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases. In the past, when all writing was done by hand, abbreviations saved time and space. Today, when so much is printed about so many subjects, they serve the same purpose. Certain types of abbreviations, e.g. UNESCO, which stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, are also spoken, if easily pronounced. The use of abbreviations dates back to ancient times, but widespread use of them has been most acute in the 20th century, which is directly related to the vast increase in information. 89- According to the passage, the function of abbreviations ________. abcdewas quite different in the past concerned writing in the past but now it concerns speaking has remained the same since ancient times used to depend on the purpose of the user has varied over the years alongside the increase in information

90- It is clear from the passage that the abbreviation UNESCO ________. abcdeis formed by using the initial letters of the words in its name started the tradition of shortening words or phrases. is used in writing more often than in speaking was devised to make the pronunciation of its full form easier has been used since the organization was founded

91- The passage states that using the abbreviated form of a word or phrase_______. a- helps us to make ourselves better understood b- makes pronunciation much easier for us c- used to be more common in the past d- enables us to use less time and space e- has made organizations like UNESCO easily-remembered World population is increasing at an alarming rate, despite birth control and family planning. It is estimated that by the year 2060, the Earth will have 10 billion people. Governments, and particularly governments of developing countries, will face major challenges to provide for their growing populations. The first and the most obvious challenge is to provide an adequate food supply. Next is to build adequate housing. Severe unemployment will also be a problem if new jobs are not created in accordance with the increasing population. The last, and the possibly most important, is the challenge of providing education for everyone. 92- The author believes that ________. a- the effects of growing populations will be felt worse in developing countries b- there will be few developing countries by the year 2060 c- unemployment is more important than shortage of housing d- it is possible to increase food supply by employing several methods e- everyone has a right to a free education 93- According to the passage, governments________.

abcde-

should cooperate to stop population growth of developed countries should help those of poorer countries will face four important problems because of growing populations are generally too bureaucratic to deal with their problems will need to house 10 billion extra people by the year 2060

94- It is implied in the passage that_______. a- governments will be strong enough to meet the challenges of over-population b- some of the current jobs will become outdated in the future as new ones are created c- education is the best way to meet the challenge of the world population growth d- there will probably be a major world famine during the next century. e- birth control and family planning wont be effective ways of controlling world population The growth of video has meant a decline in cinema audiences. Cinema cannot compete with the attraction of watching a video at home: it is more comfortable, easier, and, especially for a family, much cheaper. Another important factor is flexibility: people are no longer limited to particular times and places. Despite this, some people are still loyal to the cinema. Horror or science fiction films are better on a large screen, most films are still available at the cinema first and for young people, watching a film away from home is very important. Cinemas have adapted to cater for this minority audience.
95. The writer states that although video has many advantages, ________. abcdeabcdebecause of the convenience it provides, people spend too much time watching films video films are not such good quality as the ones shown in the cinemas cinema is still preferred by some people for various reasons it may arouse trouble in the family from the point of different choices people cant get the same pleasure watching a film as they do at the cinema it enables people to watch the latest films first people can watch it whenever and wherever they like any cassettes of horror or science fiction films are available parents have complete control over their childrens viewing it appeals to every member of the family

96. In addition to many others, one advantage of the video is that________.

97. The expansion of video has led cinemas _______. abcdeto try and show films of better quality in order to compete with the attraction of video to be faced with financial problems due to the decline in cinema audiences to make some adjustments to respond to the expectations of their present audience to compete with each other as to show horror or science fiction films to increase the cost of the tickets as a result of the decrease in their audience

The Egyptians were one of the first settled civilizations. They wrote down what they knew, so the ideas could be passed on. This writing, combined with plentiful archeological remains, makes it easier for historians to know about Egyptian medicine. The Egyptians had a mixture of supernatural beliefs about the causes and cures, as well as some common sense remedies. However, they were willing to investigate, made some developments in surgery, anatomy and hygiene. Trade with other countries helped to increase their knowledge of herbs and drugs. On the other hand, religion was vitally important for Egyptians, and their religious practices both helped and hindered medical advances.
98. It is most probably that the authors purpose in writing this passage was to ________. abcdedefine what is meant by civilization and give an example give his readers some general information about ancient Egyptian medicine make an detailed sociological analysis of the ancient Egyptians show the inadequacies of medical treatment in ancient Egypt show the importance of writing to a civilization

99. Its obvious from the passage that Egyptian beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases ________.

abcde-

were entirely superstitious did not lead to effective cures were based on written records were not completely rational were mainly advanced by surgeons

100. One can conclude from the passage that the ancient Egyptian attitude towards medicine _______. a- was heavily based on religion and therefore a hindrance to development b- was resistant to change caused by trade with other co c- is difficult for historians to understand because so little was recorded about it d- was open to progress and outside influences e- was interpreted wrongly by historians

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B E A A C A E D D B C D B C B E B A C D E D A D A E D B E A D D E C D C D D B B E C D E A B C B B C

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

B B D B E B C B D D A C E E A C E B B D D D A C E B C D C E D A E B C D E C C A D A C E C B C B D D