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Central Philippine University

Jaro, Iloilo City

School of Graduate Studies

Assignment No. 1 and 2


in
Power System
(EE 712)

In Partial Fulfillment to the Requirements of the Degree of Master in Engineering


Major in Electrical Engineering

Submitted by:
Rhiza Joi C. Navallasca
EE 712 Student

Submitted to:
Dr. Cirilo C. Calibjo
EE 712 Professor

Date Submitted:
March 1, 2013

1. The supply voltage is given by () = 480 cos


The load is inductive with impedance = 1.2060
Determine the expression for the instantaneous current () and instantaneous power ()
Plot (), (), (), (), () over an interval of 0 to 2
Solution:
=

4800
= 400 60
1.2060

Therefore:
() = ( )

Answer

() = ()() = (480)(400) cos cos( 60)


() = ()() = ( )

Answer

Command:
%-- 2/7/2013 11:58 PM --%
Vm = 480; thetav = 0;
%Voltage amplitude and phase angle
Z = 1.20; gama = 60;
%Impedance magnitude and phase angle
thetai = thetav - gama;
% current phase angle in degree
theta = (thetav - thetai)*pi/180;
% degree to radian
Im = Vm/Z;
% Current amplitude
wt = 0:0.05:2*pi;
%wt from 0 to 2*pi
v = Vm*cos(wt);
%instantaneous voltage
i = Im*cos(wt + thetai*pi/180);
%instantaneous current
p = v.*i;
%instantaneous power
V = Vm/sqrt(2); I=Im/sqrt(2);
P = V*I*cos(theta);
Q = V*I*sin(theta);
S = P + j*Q;
Pr = P*(1 + cos(2*(wt + thetav)));
Px = Q*sin(2*(wt + thetav));
PP = P*ones(1, length(wt));
wt = 180/pi*wt;
xline = zeros(1, length(wt));
subplot(2,2,1), plot(wt, v, wt, i, wt, xline), grid
subplot(2,2,1), plot(wt, v, wt, i, wt, xline), grid
title(['v(t)=Vm coswt, i(t)=Im cos(wt+',num2str(thetai),')'])
xlabel('wt, degrees')
subplot(2,2,2), plot(wt, p, wt, xline), grid
title('p(t)=v(t) i(t)'), xlabel('wt, degree')
title('p(t)=v(t) i(t)'), xlabel('wt, degree')
subplot(2,2,3), plot(wt, Pr, wt, PP, wt, xline), grid
subplot(2,2,3), plot(wt, Pr, wt, PP, wt, xline), grid
title('Pr(t) =v(t)'), xlabel('wt, degree'), grid
subplot(2,2,4), plot(wt, Px, wt, xline), grid
title('Px(t)'), xlabel('wt, degree'), subplot(111)

2. In the circuit below, find the power absorbed by each load and the total complex power

1 =

12000
= 20 + 0
600

1 =

12000
= 40 + 80
6 + 12

1 =

12000
= 20 + 20
30 30

1 = 1 = 12000(20 + 0 ) = 24,000 + 0
2 = 2 = 12000(40 + 80 ) = 48,000 + 96,000
2 = 2 = 12000(20 + 20 ) = 24,000 + 24,000

Total complex power adds up to:


= 1 + 2 + 3 = (24,000 + 0) + (48,000 + 96,000) + (24,000 + 24,000 )
= , + ,

Answer

Total apparent power and current are


= + = , + , = ,
=

120,000 37
=
= 100 37

12000

B. Find the capacitance of the capacitor to be connected across the loads to improve the overall power factor to 0.9
lagging.

Total real power = 96,000 at the new power factor 0.9 lagging. Therefore
= cos1(0.9) = 25.84
= tan = 96,000 tan(25.84) = 46490.92
= 72,000 46490.92 = 25509
=
=

||2
12002
=
= 56.45

25509

106
2(60)(56.45)

Answer

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