Nguyn Thanh Tun Ton hc + ng dng TP Quy Nhn Tnh B

Cu1 (2)
a) Gii phng trnh 2x-5=1
b) Gii bt phng trnh 3x-1>5

Cu2 (2)
a) Gii h phng trnh

=
= +
7 2
3 3
y x
y x


b) Chng minh rng
7
6
2 3
1
2 3
1
=

+
+


Cu 3 (2)
Cho phng trnh x
2
-2(m-3)x 1 =0
a) Gii phng trnh khi m=1
b) Tm m phng trnh c nghim x
1
; x
2
m biu thc
A=x
1
2
x
1
x
2
+x
2
2
t gi tr nh nht? Tm gi tr nh nht .

Cu 4 (3)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A. Ly B lm tm v ng trn tm B bn
knh AB.Ly C lm tm v ng trn tm C bn knh AC, hai ng trn
ny ct nhau ti im th 2 l D.V AM, AN ln lt l cc dy cung ca
ng trn (B) v (C) sao cho AM vung gc vi AN v D nm gia M; N.
a) CMR: AABC=ADBC
b) CMR: ABDC l t gic ni tip.
c) CMR: ba im M, D, N thng hng
d) Xc nh v tr ca cc dy AM; AN ca ng trn (B) v (C) sao
cho on MN c di ln nht.

Cu 5 (1) Gii H PT

+ = +
=
y x y x y x y x
y y x
2 ) 3 2 4 ( 1 2 ) 1 4 2 (
3 8 5
2 2


---------------------------Ht--------------------------

S GIO DC V O TO
PH TH

CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SI NH
VO LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao
thi c 01 trang
-------------------------------------------
Nguyn Thanh Tun Ton hc + ng dng TP Quy Nhn Tnh B

Cu1 (2) a) Gii phng trnh 2x-5=1
b) Gii bt phng trnh 3x-1>5
p n a) x=3 ; b) x>2

Cu2 (2) a) Gii h phng trnh

=
= +
7 2
3 3
y x
y x


b) Chng minh rng
7
6
2 3
1
2 3
1
=

+
+

p n a) x=2 ; y=-3
b) VT =
7
6
2 9
2 3 2 3
=

+ +
=VP (pcm)
Cu 3 (2) Cho phng trnh x
2
-2(m-3)x 1 =0
c) Gii phng trnh khi m=1
d) Tm m phng trnh c nghim x
1
; x
2
m biu thc
A=x
1
2
x
1
x
2
+x
2
2
t gi tr nh nht? Tm gi tr nh nht .
p n a) x
1
= 5 2 ; x
2
= 5 2+
e) Thy h s ca pt : a=1 ; c=-1 =>pt lun c 2 nghim
Theo vi-t ta c x
1
+x
2
=2(m-3) ; x
1
x
2
=-1
M A=x
1
2
x
1
x
2
+x
2
2
=(x
1
+x
2
)
2
- 3x
1
x
2
=4(m-3)
2
+3> 3
=>GTNN ca A =3 m=3
Cu 4 (3) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A. Ly B lm tm v ng trn
tm B bn knh AB.Ly C lm tm v ng trn tm C bn knh AC, hai
ng trn ny ct nhau ti im th 2 l D.V AM, AN ln lt l cc dy
cung ca ng trn (B) v (C) sao cho AM vung gc vi AN v D nm
gia M; N.
e) CMR: AABC=ADBC
f) CMR: ABDC l t gic ni tip.
g) CMR: ba im M, D, N thng hng
h) Xc nh v tr ca cc dy AM; AN ca ng trn (B) v (C) sao
cho on MN c di ln nht.
Hng dn
a) C AB=DB; AC=DC; BC chung =>AABC=ADBC (c-c-c)
b) AABC=ADBC =>gc BAC=BDC =90 =>ABDC l t gic ni tip



Nguyn Thanh Tun Ton hc + ng dng TP Quy Nhn Tnh B

2
1
4
3
2
1
2 1
4
3
2
1
2
1
M
D
N
C
B
A


c) C gcA
1
=gcM
1
( AABM cn ti B)
gcA
4
=gcN
2
( AACN cn ti C)
gcA
1
=gcA
4
( cng ph A
2;3
)
gcA
1
=gcM
1
=gcA
4
=gcN
2

gcA
2
=gcN
1
( cng chn cung AD ca (C) )
Li c A
1
+A
2
+A
3
=90
0
=>M
1
+N
1
+A
3
=90
0

M AAMN vung ti A =>M
1
+N
1
+M
2
=90
0

=>A
3
=M
2
=>A
3
=D
1

ACDN cn ti C =>N
1;2
=D
4

D
2;3
+D
1
+D
4
=D
2;3
+D
1
+N
1;2
=D
2;3
+M
2
+N
1
+N
2

=90
0
+M
2
+N
1
+M
1
( M
1
=N
2
)
=90
0
+90
0
=180
0

M; D; N thng hng.
d) AAMN ng dng AABC (g-g)
Ta c NM
2
=AN
2
+AM
2
NM ln nht th AN ; AM ln nht
M AM; AN ln nht khi AM; AN ln lt l ng knh ca (B) v (C)
Vy khi AM; AN ln lt l ng knh ca (B) v (C) th NM ln nht.


Nguyn Thanh Tun Ton hc + ng dng TP Quy Nhn Tnh B

Cu 5 (1) Gii H PT

+ = +
=
y x y x y x y x
y y x
2 ) 3 2 4 ( 1 2 ) 1 4 2 (
3 8 5
2 2

Hng dn

+ = +
=
y x y x y x y x
y y x
2 ) 3 2 4 ( 1 2 ) 1 4 2 (
3 8 5
2 2

+ > < = > + <

=
) 2 ( 2 ) 1 1 2 2 ( 1 2 ) 1 2 2 (
) 1 ( 3 8 5
2 2
y x y x y x y x
y y x

T (2) t x+2y=a ; 2x-y-1 =b (a:b >0)
Ta dc (2a-1) b=(2b-1) a ( b a )(2 ) 1 + ab =0 a=b
x=3y+1 thay vo (1) ta dc
2y
2
y 1=0 =>y
1
=1 ; y
2
=-1/2
=>x
1
=4 ; x
2
=-1/2
Thy x
2
+2y
2
=-1<0 loi
Vy h c nghim (x;y) =(4;1)