Chng 5 S dng lnh Revolve, SWeep, Loft

5.1 Cng c Revolve Boss/Base Cng c Revolve Boss/Base c chc nng to mt khi Base hoc Boss trn xoay quanh ng Centerline. Gi tr mc nh ca gc xoay l 3600. iu kin thc hin lnh Revolve Boss/Base: Mt phng v phc cha bin dng gc v ng Centerline phi c kch hot v trn c cha mt bin dng gc v mt ng Centerline duy nht. Bin dng gc khng c ct qua ng Centerline. Cc i tng to nn bin dng gc khng c ct qua nhau. Nu bin dng gc l h th SW s thng bo v hi ngi s dng c mun SW t ng ng kn Profile khng? Nu tr li Yes th bin dng t ng khp kn bng cch ni 2 im mt (EndPoint) ca bin dng. Nu khng th hnh dng bin dng gc khng i.

Hnh 5.1 Cc bc thc hin lnh Revolve Boss/Base 1. Kch Revolved Boss/Base trn thanh cng c hoc chn Insert > Boss > Revolve. Hp thoi Base Revolve xut hin (hnh 5.1). 2. Xc nh kiu Type Revolve l One Direction, Mid Plane hoc Two Direction. One Direction th gc quay phn b v mt pha. Mid Plane th gc quay s phn b u v 2 pha. Two Direction th phi nhp gi tr gc quay cho mi pha. o chiu quay ca bin dng theo chiu ngc li. .

3. Kch Reverve

4. Xc inh gc quay Angle

5. Chn Thin th vt th to ra c dng v mng, nu khng vt th c dng khi c. Nhp Type cho Thin Feature (tng t lnh Extrude mc 4.1). Nhp chiu dy thnh .

6. Kch OK. Ch : Tng t cng c Extrude, cng c Revolve cng c cng c Revolve Cut. Khi s dng cng c Revolve Cut th cc thng s cn nhp cho cng c cng ging cng c Revolve Boss/Base. Vic s dng cng c Revolve c th to c cc vt th trn xoay c hnh dng phc tp m cc lnh khc khng thc hin c.

5.2. Cng c Sweep Cng c Sweep to ra cc khi c s, khi dng ng, khot bng phng php di chuyn bin dng trn mt phng v phc dc theo ng dn. Ch khi s dng cng c Sweep phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau: Bin dng phi khp kn khi to khi, i vi b mt th c th l bin dng kn hoc h. Cc ng dn c th kn hoc h. ng dn ng dn l cc ng cong nm trong mt v phc, hoc l cnh ca m hnh. im bt u ca ng dn phi i qua hoc nm trong bin dng. ng dn khng khng c ct chnh n. ng dn phi m bo sao cho khi m hnh c to th cc bin dng dc theo ng dn to t bin dng gc ban u khng c giao nhau. sweep ta hy thc hin theo cc bc sau:

to

Bin dng Hnh 1. V mt bin dng khp kn, khng giao nhau, trn mt mt 5.2 phng. 2. To mt ng dn i qua mt phng cha bin dng v nm trong bin dng. ng dn cng c th l cnh ca m hnh. 3. Chn mt trong cc cch sau kch hot lnh Sweep: Sweep trn thanh cng c Features, hoc chn Insert > Base > Sweep hoc Insert > Boss > Sweep. Insert > Cut > Sweep Insert > Surface > Sweep , sau chn mt bin dng trn mn hnh

4. Kch vo hp Profile ho.

5. Kch vo hp ng dn Path , sau chn mt ng cong hoc mt cnh (tho mn cc iu kin nu) m ta mun s dng lm ng dn trn mn hnh ho. 6. Trong hp Orientation/Twist control: Follow path: Nu ta mun bin dng to vi ng dn mt gc khng i ti mi v tr, v d hnh 5.3a, gc to bi bin dng v ng dn l 900. Keep normal constant: Nu ta mun cc bin dng c to ra bi bin dng ban u lun lun song song vi nhau (hnh 5.3b). rng buc Follow path and 1st guide Curve: To cc bin dng theo mt ng song song dn v mt ng cong ph tr. Follow Path (a) Hnh 5.3 Keep Normal Constant (b)

Follow path and 2st and 2nd guide Curve: To bin dng theo mt ng dn v hai ng cong ph tr. Maintain Tangency: Nu bin dng l mt tp hp ca nhiu on thng lin tip tip xc nhau, th la chn ny s xp x chng thnh cc ng Spline lm cho bin dng trn u hn. Advanced Smoothing: nu bin dng c cha cc cung trn hoc Ellipse th bin dng s c ni suy thnh mt bin dng cong trn ti mi im. .

7. Chn cc hp kim trong Tab Option

8. Kch OK

5.3 V d xy dng tay cm nn hnh 5.2 5.3.1 Trn mt phng v phc to bin dng cho lnh Revolve To mt c im Base bng cch quay bin dng Centerline trong mt phng v phc. 1. To bn v Part bng cch kch New 2. Chn mt phng Front trn cy phng v phc Sketch1. quanh mt ng

trn thanh cng c Standard. FMD, kch Sketch to mt

3. Kch Line trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, k ng thng theo phng dc t gc to , v hai ng thng theo phng ngang (hnh 5.5a) 4. Kch Dimension hoc kch phi chut chn Dimesion t menu ng cnh, v ghi kch thc cho cc i tng (hnh 5.5a) 5. Kch 3 Pt Arc Hnh 5.4 hoc chn Tools > Sketch Entities > 3 Pt Arc, v
chn im P0 (hnh 5.3b)

Di chuyn chut hng xung pha di cho n khi di cung trn L xp x 20mm th nhn chut (hnh 5.5b).

(a)

(b) Hnh 5.5

(c)

Di chuyn chut n im sng c mu vng xut hin trn cung trn hiu chnh gc ca cung l 1800 (A = 1800), v bn knh R = 10 (hnh 5.5c). Ch tm ca cung trn va c to phi nm thng hng vi im P0 theo phng dc.

6. Kch Line hoc nhn chut phi v chn Line, k ng thng theo phng dc t im P1 n P2 (hnh 5.6a). Ch : Cha ghi kch thc. 7. Kch 3 Pt Arc hoc nhn chut phi v chn 3 Pt Arc, v cung trn vi gc ca cung l 1800, v bn knh R = 20 (hnh 5.6a). 8. Kch Trim hoc chn Tool > Sketch Tools > Trim, xo on thng nm trong cung trn va to (hnh 5.4b)

Nhn chut phi v chn Dimension t menu ng cnh, ghi kch thc cho on thng P1P3 (hnh 5.4c) 9. Kch Add Relation Relations xut hin. hoc Tools > Relation > Add, hp thoi Add

Chn 2 on thng dc nm pha trn v di cung trn R20. Chn Equal trong hp Add Geometry Relations. Kch Apply v kch Close.

10.Kch Tangen Arc hoc chn Tools > Sketch Entity > Tangent Arc. Chn im P4 (hnh 5.7) v di chuyn chut cho n khi gc ca cung l 900, bn knh cung l 60mm, nhn chut kt thc (hnh 5.5a) 11.Tip tc s dng cng c Tangen Arc to cung trn tip tuyn (hnh 5.8b) Hnh 5.7 Hnh 5.6

P4

(a) Hnh 5.8

(b)

5.3.2 To khi trn xoay bng cng c Revolve

1. Kch Centerline trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools v ng thng Centerline trng vi on thng c kch thc 220mm (hnh 5.4a). 2. Kch Revolved Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Features, hoc chn Insert > Base > Revolve. Xut hin hp thoi Base Revolve trn ca s qun l. 3. Chn One Direction cho Revolved Type, v 3600 cho gc Angle 4. Kch OK . .

5. Lu bn v vi tn Cstick.Sldprt. 5.3.3. To ng dn trn mt phng v phc cho lnh Sweep Trc khi s dng lnh Sweep ta phi to ng dn cho bin dng qut. ng dn ny c th m hoc ng, nhng phi m bo sao cho trong qu trnh bin dng qut dc theo ng dn th cc bin dng khng c giao nhau. 1. Kch vo mt phng Front trn cy FMD, v kch Sketch mt mt phng v phc mi. 2. Kch Front Removed m

trn thanh cng c Standart View, v kch Hidden lines trn thanh cng c View.

3. Chn View > Temporary Axys, xut hin mt trc c to trong bc trc s dng cho lnh Revolved.

4. Nhn chut phi v chn Line t menu ng cnh. K ng thng (hnh 5.6a) Ch : Sau khi chn lnh Line, nu con tr thay i thnh im c chn chc chn nm trn trc. 5. Ghi kch thc cho on thng va to l 60mm (hnh 5.9a). 6. Chn Tangent Arc t menu ng cnh v cung trn tip tuyn th

(a)

Hnh 5.6

(b)

(hnh 5.9b), kch Dimension 150, v kch thc 65 (hnh 5.6b)

v ghi kch thc bn knh cung trn

7. Chn Arc Tangent t menu ng cnh, v v cung trn (hnh 5.7a). Chn Dimention ghi kch thc cho bn knh cung trn l 20. 8. Kch Add Relation hoc Tools > Relations > Add, hp thoi Add Geometric Relations xut hin. Chn hai im mt (EndPoint) ca cung tip tuyn va to. Chn Horizontal trong hp thoi.

Kch Apply to mi quan h, kch Close ng hp thoi.

(a) Hnh 5.10

(b)

9. Kch Dimension, ghi kch thc cho ng dn Sweep va to cch y 10mm (hnh 5.10b). 10. ng mt phng v phc. 5.3.4. To bin dng cho lnh Sweep 1. Chn mt phng Right trn cy FMD, sau kch Sketch m mt mt phng v phc mi. trn thanh cng c Standart Hnh 5.11

2. Kch Normal To Views.

3. Kch Ellipse hoc chn Tools > Sketch Entity > Ellipse, to Ellipse v ghi kch thc cho Ellipse (hnh 5.11). 4. Kch Add Relation

hoc chn Tools > Sketch Tools > Relations.

5. Trong hp thoi Add Geometry Relation chn 2 im: tm ca Ellipse, v giao im ca trc ln v ng Ellipse, v chn Horizontal. Mi quan h ny m bo cho Ellipse nm ngang trong mt phng v phc. 6. Kch Isometric . 7. Chn tm ca Ellipse v im mt ca ng dn Sweep trn mt phng v phc ang c kch hot , to mi quan h Coincident, kch Apply, kch Close.

Hnh 5.12

8. Chn View > Temporary Axes n trc Axes. 9. Kch Sketch ng mt phng v phc.

5.3.5. S dng lnh Sweep S dng ng dn cng vi bin dng trn mt phng v phc to tay cm cho chi tit. 1. Kch Sweep hoc chn Insert > Boss > Sweep, hp thoi Base Sweep xut hin. 2. Trong Profile and Path chn bin dng cho Sweep l Ellipse thuc mt phng v phc Sketch3 (trn cy ). Nu Ellipse khng c chn bn c th dng chut v chn n trn mn hnh ho. 3. Kch hp Path v chn ng dn Sweep trn mn hnh ho. 4. Trong Options chn Follow Path cho Orientation/twist control. 5. Kch OK to Sweep.

6. Tay cm ca chi tit c to (hnh 5.10).

Hnh 5.13

7. Lu li bn v.

5.3.6. S dng lnh Extrude cut to l nn

1. Kch b mt nh ca Revolved Base, tip theo kch Sketch to mt phng v phc trn b mt ny. 2. Kch Normal To .

3. Kch Circle hoc chn Tools > Sketch Entity > Circle. Chn tm ca ng trn trng vi gc ca mt phng v phc, v ghi kch thc cho ng trn (hnh 5.14) 4. Kch Extrude Cut hoc chn Insert > Cut > Extrude. Trong Direction1 nhp cc thng s sau: Trong End Direction chn Blind. Nhp gi tr 25mm cho su Depth Kch Draft On/Off . .

v nhp gi tr 150 cho gc Angle.

5. Kch OK

6. quan st gc ct trong lnh Extrude Cut va thc hin, kch (hnh 5.15), v xoay gc quan st chi tit bng cc phm mi tn.

Hnh 5.14

Hnh 5.15

5.3.7. Fillet tt c cc cnh ca chi tit 1. Kch Front v kch Hidden Line Removes .

2. Kch Fillet Insert > Features > Fillet/Round. Hp thoi Fillet xut hin trong ca s qun l bn v. 3. Trong Fillet Type mc nh Constant radius. 4. Trong Item to Fillet, nhp 10mm cho Radius 5. Chn 4 cnh Fillet (hnh 5.16) Chn 4 cnh 7. Quan st i tng c to sau lnh Fillet (hnh 5.17a) b Fillet 8. Kch Shade . 6. Kch OK . 9. Lu li bn v. Hnh 5.16 .

(a)

(b)

Hnh 5.17

5.4. Cng c Loft

Cng c Loft cho php to cc m hnh c dng phc tp bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt phng khc nhau. Cng c Loft khng hn ch s bin dng v phc. Nhng ch cc bin dng phi c sp xp sao cho khi to vt th th b mt ca vt th khng c giao nhau (xem lnh SWeep). Khi s dng cng c Loft th cc bin dng khng c cng nm trn cng mt mt phng Cng c Loft l mt cng c phc tp, do n c nhiu cch s dng khc nhau. 5.4.1. Simple Loft: Bin dng y l cch s dng n gin nht ca lnh Loft. nhau, tt ch Sketch, Kch Loft trn thanh cng c hoc chn Insert > Boss > Loft hp thoi Loft xut hin trong ca s qun l. 2. Nhp chut vo hp Profile, tip theo chn cc bin dng s dng cho lnh Loft (hnh 5.18a). Ch : Cc bin dng ny c th l cc b mt (face). Tp hp cc im Qu c chn trn cco bin dng to thnh qu o qut cho cc bin dng ca vt Close Loft dn hng th. (a) ca cc bin dng (b) (b) 3. Qu o qut xut hin trn bn v. S dng Up v Down iu chnh th t sp xp cc bin dng, ng thi qu o qut ca cc bin dng cng thay i theo. Hnh 5.18 4. Chn cc thng s trong Option nu cn thit. Chn cc thng s Maintain Tangency v Advanced Smoothing c tc dng lm trn u b mt ca vt th c to. Chn Close Loft ni bin dng u v cui thnh mt vng khp kn (hnh 5.18c)

1. Sau khi v cc bin dng ca vt th trn cc mt phng v phc khc

5. Chn cc thng s trong tab Start/End Tangency. Cc thng s trong hp thoi Start/End Tangency iu khin tnh tip tuyn ca b mt vt th ti bin dng u hoc bin dng cui. Trong hp thoi cn xc nh hng tip tuyn ca b mt ti bin dng u (Start Tagency) v bin dng cui (End Tagency). None: Tip tuyn nh ti bin dng. trng vi tip tuyn ca qu o ng dn mc

Normal to Profile: Tip tuyn trng vi phng php tuyn ca b mt cha bin dng. Prfin1 Direction Vector: Tip tuyn trng vi vct ch phng c chn: Prfin2 Vct ch phng c th l mt trc, cnh, hoc php tuyn ca mt

Hnh 5.19

phng Plane. xc nh vct ch phng, kch vo nt lnh Direction Vector, sau chn mt cnh hoc trc...trn mn hnh ho. All Faces: La chn ny ch p dng i vi bin dng l mt b mt. V d di y trnh by v nh hng hng ca cc la chn trong cng c Loft i vi cc bin dng Profile1 v Profile 2 (hnh 5.16).

Start Tangency None End Tangency None Start Tangency Normal profile End Tangency None to

Start Tangency None End Tangency Normal profile Normal profile End Tangency Normal profile to to

Start Tangency to

Start Tangency All faces End Tangency None

Start Tangency All faces End Tangency Normal profile to

Start Tangency Direction vector End Tangency None

Start Tangency Direction vector End Tangency Normal profile to

Cng c Loft vi Split Line Dng cng c Split Line to cc bin dng (profile) trn b mt cong (mt cu , mt tr...) bng cch chiu cc i tng trn mt phng v phc ln cc b mt . Phng chiu vung gc vi mt phng v phc. hiu lnh Split Line to cc bin dng trn b mt cong, hy to chi tit hnh 5.20. 1. M bn v Part. 2. Kch Sketch c to. trn thanh cng c Sketch, mt phng v phcSketch1

3. Trn mt phng v phc Sketch1 xy dng ng trn c ng knh 40. 4. S dng lnh Extrude to khi tr vi cc thng s sau: Chn End Condition l Blind. Nhp 50mm cho hp Depth. Kch OK.

Hnh 5.17 5. To mt phng Plane1 cch mt phng Top 60mm. Kch Plane trn thanh cng c Reference Geometry hoc chn Insert > Referecen Geometry > Plane. Hp thoi xut hin, chn Offset, sau nhn Next. Kch chut chn mt phng Top trn cy FeatureManager Design Tree. Nhp gi tr 30 cho Distance. Kch Finish, mt phng Plane1 c to. 6. Chn mt phng Plane1 m mt phng v phc Sketch2, chn Normal to Space). 7. trn thanh cng c Standart View (hoc nhn phm

Trn mt phng v phc Sketch2 xy dng ng trn (hnh 5.21).

8. Kch Split Line trn thanh cng c Mold Tools hoc chn Insert > Curve > Split Line, hp thoi Split Lines xut hin. 9. Kch Next, chn b mt tr cho Faces to Split. 10.Kch Finish. 11.Chn mt phng Plane1 trn cy FeatureManager Design Hnh Tree v kch Sketch m mt phng v phc Sketch4, chn hng nhn l 5.21 Normal to. 12.Trn mt phng v phc Sketch4 xy dng i tng hnh trn (hnh 5.22), kch cng c Sketch hu b ch Sketch.

Hnh 5.22

13.Dng cng c Rotate View

quan st i tng.

14.Kch Loft trn thanh cng c hoc chn Insert > Boss > Loft, v chn cc bin dng nh hnh 5.23a. 15.Kch OK, kt thc lnh Loft. Kt qu ta c chi tit nh hnh 5.23b

5.5 V d s dng lnh Loft to vt th hnh 5.21

5.5.1 To cc mt phng Plain to Loft th trc tin phi to cc bin dng trn cc mt phng v phc khc nhau, cc mt phng v phc c th c to t cc mt Plane hoc cc b mt (Face). Ta c th s dng nhng b mt, Plane tn ti hoc to mt phng Plane mi. Trong v d ny ta s dng mt mt phng Plane tn ti, v to nhiu Plane mi. To mt bn v (a) chi tit mi. Hnh 5.24 (b)

Hnh Khi to mt bn v mi th trn 5.23 bn v c 3 mt phng Plane mc nh l Front, Top, v Right. Ba mt phng Plane ny nm trn cy FeatureManeger Design Tree, nu ngi s dng mun mt phng Plane no xut hin trn mn hnh ho th kch chut phi vo Plane trn cy, xut hin menu ng cnh, chn Show hin Plane v chn Hide n Plane. Trong trng hp ny ta cn xut hin mt phng Front trn mn hnh ho. 1. Kch View Orientation , chn Trimetric.

2. Dng chut chn mt phng Front trn mn hnh ho (Plane c chn chuyn sang mu xanh), Kch Plane trn thanh cng c Reference Geometry, hoc chn Insert > Reference Geometry > Plane. Hp thoi xut hin. 3. Chn Offset, v kch Next. 4. Nhp gi tr 25mm cho Distancement v kch Next. Mt mt phng Plane mi c to c tn Plane1 xut hin trn cy FeatureManeger Design Tree, Plane ny trc mt phng Front trn mn hnh quan st.

Nhng mt phng Plane dng to Loft khng nht thit phi song song. 5. Chn Plane1 trn mn hnh ho, kch Plane , to mt mt phng Plane khc cch mt phng Plane1 l 25mm ( Plane2). 6. C mt cch khc to Plane vi la chn Offset bng cch copy mt phng Plane c. Chn Plane2 trn mn hnh ho, gi Ctrl, r chut hng ln pha trc Plane2. Trn mn hnh xut hin kch thc gia mt phng Plane2 v Plane mi c to, kch p chut v nhp gi tr 40mm vo hp thoi thay i khong cch gia hai mt Plane. Mt phng Plane3 xut hin trn mn hnh quan st (hnh 5.22b).

(a)

(b)

Hnh 5.25

5.7.2 To bin dng trn mt phng v phc 1. Chn mt phng Front trn mn hnh ho hoc trn cy FMD, v kch Sketch . Thay i hng nhn Front . 2. Trn mt phng v phc to hnh vung c cnh 60mm v ghi kch thc cho i tng (hnh 5.26a). 3. Kch Sketch thot khi ch v phc.

4. To mt phng v phc trn mt Plane1, v ng trn c tm l gc to ca mt phng v phc.

(a)

(b) Hnh 5.26

(c)

5. Ghi kch thc cho ng knh ng trn l 50mm. 6. Kch Sketch thot khi ch v phc.

7. Chn mt phng Plane2 m mt phng v phc, v ng trn c tm l gc to , di chut sao cho bn knh ng trn bng khong cch t tm n nh hnh vung. Khi SW s t ng to quan h gia tm ng trn v hnh vung l Concident (ng tm). 8. Kch Sketch thot khi ch v phc.

5.7.2. Copy cc bin dng gia cc mt phng v phc khc nhau 1. Kch Isometric .

2. Kch mt phng v phc Sketch3 (cha ng trn ln) trn cy FMD hoc trn mn hnh ho (mt Plane2 trn hnh 5.27a). 3. Kch Copy trn thanh cng c Standard, hoc chn Edit > Copy. Kch mt phng Plane3 trn cy FMD hoc trn mn hnh ho. Kch Paste trn thanh cng c Standart, hoc chn Edit > Paste.

ng trn ln xut hin trn mt phng Plane3 (hnh 5.24b) Ch : Nu khi thc hin lnh Loft ta gp trng hp cc mt phng v phc cha cc bin dng khng thch hp. Ta cn phi thay i v tr ca mt phng v phc nm trn mt phng Plane khc. Ta kch chut phi vo mt phng v phc cn thay i, chn Edit Sketch Plain t menu ng cnh, sau chn mt Plane mi trn cy FMD. 4. Lu bn v vi tn loft.sldprt.

(a)

(b) Hnh 5.27

5.7.3. To Loft S dng lnh Loft lin kt cc bin dng c to trn. 1. Kch Loft Loft. trn thanh cng c Features hoc chn Insert > Base >

2. Trn mn hnh ho chn cc cc bin dng, kch chut gn vo v tr ca cc bin dng, chn ln lt cc bin dng theo th t lin kt chng. Quan st trn mn hnh ho (hnh 5.28a) ta s thy cc bin dng c lin kt vi nhau, ng lin kt i qua cc im chn trn trn cc bin dng. 3. Cch gii quyt khi gp li: Nu qu trnh lin kt cc bin dng gp phi li, bn s dng nt Up hoc Down trong hp thoi Loft thay i th t lin kt cc bin dng. Nu gp li do chn cc im trn cc bin dng khng thch hp, kch chut phi trn mn hnh ho, chn Clear, v tin hnh chn li cc bin dng.

3. Kch OK to c im u tin cho vt th.

ng ni cc bin dng (a) Hnh 5.28 5.7.4. To c im Boss cho vt th

(b)

1. Nu mt phng Front cha xut hin trn mn hnh ho, kch chut vo mt phng Font trn cy MFD. Gi phm Ctrl, kch chut v di chuyn mt phng Front to mt mt phng mi song song vi mt phng Front v pha sau gc to . 2. Kch chut phi ln mt phng va to, mt phng Plane4, v chn Edit Definition. Trong hp thoi Offset Plane nhp gi tr 200mm cho Distance, chc chn Reverse Direction c chn v kch Finish. 3. M mt phng v phc trn mt Plane4 va to, sau to v ghi kch thc cho bin dng c to trn mt phng v phc (hnh 5.26a). 4. Thot khi mt phng v phc. 5. Thay i hng nhn l Isometric Insert > Boss > Loft. , v kch Loft hoc chn

6. Chn hai bin dng to Boss Loft, vi cc im c chn l gc pha di bn phi ca bin dng (hnh 5.29b).

Chn 2 bin dng

(a) Hnh 5.29

(b)

7. Kch OK v lu li bn v. Kt qu ta c vt th nh hnh 5.30.

Hnh 5.30