MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s
2
1
x
y
x
+
=

c th l ( ) C .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2. Cho (0; ) A a , tm cc gi tr ca a t A k c hai tip tuyn vi ( ) C v hai tip im ca hai tip
tuyn nm v hai pha trc honh.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic
2
3(cot 1) 7
3cot 4 2 cos( ) 1
sin 4
x
x x
x
t +
+ + =
2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
1 1
2 0
x x y
y x y x y x

+ + =

Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
6
0
cos cos( )
4
dx
I
x x
t
t
=
+
}

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a , tam gic SAB u v tam
gic SCD vung ti S. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD. Cho M l im thuc ng thng CD sao cho
BM vung gc vi SA. Tnh AM theo a .
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng , , a b c tha mn 1 abc = v s thc 3 n s . Chng minh rng
2 2 2
3
3
n
a c b a c b n
a b c
+ + + > +
+ +

PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit (1; 1) B , trung tuyn k t A v B c phng trnh
ln lt l 2 0 x y + = v 7 6 0 x y + = . Cho din tch tam gic bng 2, tm ta cc im A v C.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho cc im (1;1; 1) A ; (1;1;2) B ; ( 1;2; 2) C v mt phng ( ) P c
phng trnh 2 2 1 0 x y z + + = . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) Q qua A, vung gc vi mt phng ( ) P
v ct on thng BC ti I sao cho 2 IB IC = .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh n x sau c 2 nghim tri du
( 3).16 (2 1).4 1 0
x x
m m m + + + + =
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c trng tm (1;1) G , nh A thuc ng thng
2 1 0 x y + = , cc nh B, C thuc ng 2 1 0 x y + = . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C bit din tch tam
gic bng 6.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , cho (2;0; 5) A , ( 3; 13;7) B . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P qua
A, B v to vi mt phng ( ) Oxz gc nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau trong c ng 2 ch s chn v 3 ch
s l.
TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
-------------------
THI TH I HC LN II NM HC 2012-2013
MN TON KHI A
THI GIAN: 180 PHT

MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765
CU P N B.IM
I.1
a. TX \ {1} D =
b. Gii hn v tim cn
lim lim 1
x x
y
+
= = nn ng thng 1 y = l tim cn ngang ca THS.
1
lim
x

= v
1
lim
x
+

= + nn ng thng 1 x = l tim cn ng ca THS.

0.25
c. Chiu bin thin
2
3
' 0
( 1)
y x D
x

= < e

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ;1) v (1; ) + .
0.25
d. Bng bin thin

0.25
e. th
im ct trc tung (0;-2); im ct trc honh (-2;0).
THS nhn giao im I(1;1) ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

0.25
I.2
ng thng d qua A vi h s gc k c phng trnh y kx a = +
d l tip tuyn vi (C) th honh tip im l nghim n x ca h
2
3
( 1)
2
1
k
x
x
kx a
x

= +

Do
2
2
( 1) (2 4) 2 0 (1) 2 3
1 ( 1) 1
a x a x a x
x a
x x x
+ + + = +
= +

=

0.25
t A k c 2 tip tuyn vi (C) th (1) phi c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
; x x khc 1. Khi
hai h s gc tng ng l
1 2
; k k khc nhau v nu
1 2
k k = th ch ra c
1 2
2 x x + = v
khng tn ti a. Do k c ng 2 tip tuyn.
Ch ra
2
1
1
' 3 3 0
1
( 1).1 (2 4).1 2 0
a
a
a
a
a a a
=
>

A = + >

=

+ + + =

0.25
x
y
O 1
1
-2
-2

MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765
Cc tung tip im l
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 2
;
1 1
x x
y y
x x
+ +
= =

phi tri du nhau nn
1 2
0 y y < hay
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2( ) 4
0
( ) 1
x x x x
x x x x
+ + +
<
+ +

0.25
Tnh c
9 6 2
0
3 3
a
a
+
< >

.
Vy
2
3
a

> v 1 a = .
0.25
II.1 iu kin sin 0 x =
Quy ng v bin i v
2 2 2
3cos 3(cos sin ) 4(cos sin )sin sin x x x x x x x + + + =
0.25
2 2 2
(3cos sin ) (cos sin )(3 4sin ) 0 x x x x x + + =
2
(3 4sin )(1 sin cos ) 0 x x x + + =
0.25
Gii trng hp u c
3
x k
t
t = + (tha mn). 0.25
Gii trng hp sau c 2
2
x k
t
t = + (tha mn); 2 x k t = (loi)
Vy cc h nghim ca phng trnh l ; 2
3 2
x k x k
t t
t t = + = + .
0.25
II.2
iu kin 0; 1 x x y > > +
Bin i phng trnh u 1 1 x x y = + bng cch bnh phng 2 v c
2 1 y x y = suy ra 0 y > v c
2
( 2) 4 y x + = . Do 2 2 (1) y x + =
0.25
Bin i phng trnh sau c (2) y x y x + =
0.25
Th vo c
2
2 0 y y = nn 2 y = hoc 1 y = (loi) 0.25
Tnh c 4 x =
Vy nghim (x;y) ca h l (4;2).
0.25
III
6 6 6
2
0 0 0
(tan )
cos
2 2 2
cos (cos sin ) 1 tan 1 tan
dx
dx d x
x
I
x x x x x
t t t
= = =

} } }

0.25
t tan t x = . i cn .. 0.25
a v
3
3 3
3
0
0
2 2 ln 1
1
dt
I t
t
= =

}

0.25
Tnh ra
3 3
2 ln
2
I
+
=
0.25
IV Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD.
Chng minh (SIJ) vung gc vi (ABCD).
0.25

MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765
Do hnh chiu ca S trn (ABCD) l hnh chiu ca S trn IJ.
Ch ra tam gic SIJ vung ti S (nh l Pitago)
Tnh c
3
4
a
SH = v
3
3
12
a
V = (vtt)
0.25

Gi P, Q l trung im SA, AJ.
Ch ra c (BPQ) vung gc vi SA.
Suy ra M l giao im ca BQ v CD.
0.25
Tnh c
2
a
DM = suy ra
5
2
a
AM = .
0.25
V p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s ta c
2 2 2 5 2 2 3
3 3 a c a c b a a b c a + + > =
Tng t
2 2 2
3 b a b a c b b + + > v
2 2 2
3 c b c b a c c + + >
Do
2 2 2
a c b a c b a b c + + > + +
0.25
Ta chng minh
3
3
n
a b c n
a b c
+ + + > +
+ +

t t a b c = + + , ch ra 3 t > .
0.25
Bin i BT thnh
3
3 ( 3)( ) 0
n
t n t t n
t
+ > + > 0.25
Ch ra BT ny lun ng do 3 n s .
BT cho c chng minh. Du = xy ra khi 1 a b c = = = .
0.25
VI.a.1
Tnh c ta trng tm ca tam gic ABC l
2 4
( ; )
3 3
G .
Gi M, N ln lt l trung im BC, CA.
Tnh c
3 5
2 2
BN BG = =
0.25
A
D
B
S
C
I
J H
P
Q
M

MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765
V
1
1
2
ABN ABC
S S = = nn
( ; )
2.1 2 2
5
5
2
A BN
d = =
Gi ( ;2 ) A a a ta c pt
| 6 4 | 2 2
5 50
a
= , gii c
4
0;
3
a a = =
0.25
Vi 0 a = , tnh c (0;2); (1;3) A C 0.25
Vi
4
3
a = , tnh c
4 2 1 13
( ; ); ( ; )
3 3 3 3
A C

. 0.25
VI.a.2
Da vo 2 IB IC =

, tnh c ta im I l
1 5 2
( ; ; )
3 3 3

0.5
Da vo 2 vect ;
P
IA n

cng vung gc vi
Q
n

, tnh c vec t php tuyn ca (Q) l

(2;3;2)
Q
n =

0.25
Phng trnh (Q) l 2 3 2 3 0 x y z + + = . 0.25
VII.a
t 4 ( 0)
x
t t = > . PT cho tr thnh
2
( 3) (2 1) 1 0 (1) m t m t m + + + + =
Vi mi 0 t > , pt 4
x
t = c nghim duy nht.
Do
1 2
1 2
0 4 1 4
x x
x x < < < < nn pt cho c 2 nghim tri du th (1) phi c 2
nghim
1 2
; t t tha mn
1 2
0 1 t t < < < .
0.25
Ch ra 3 m= , (1) c 2 nghim phn bit dng th
20 11 0
2 1 11
0 1
3 20
1
0
3
m
m
m
m
m
m

A = >

> < <

+
>

+

0.25

1 2
1 t t < < th
1 2
(1 )(1 ) 0 t t < , do
4 3 3
0 3
3 4
m
m
m
+
< < <
+
0.25
Kt hp li ta c
3
1
4
m

< < . 0.25
VII.a.1
Gi (1 2 ; ); (1 2 ; ) B b b C c c th (1 2 2 ;3 ) A b c b c .
Do A thuc ng 2 1 0 x y + = nn 0 b c + = . Do (1;3) A .
0.25
Tnh c khong cch t A n BC bng
6
5
nn 2 5 BC = . 0.25
M (1 2 ; ); (1 2 ; ) B b b C b b + nn
2
20 BC b = . Do 1 b = .
0.25
T (1;3); ( 1;1); (3; 1) A B C hoc (1;3); (3; 1); ( 1;1) A B C . 0.25
VII.a.2
Gi ( ; ; ) n a b c =

l mt vec t php tuyn ca (P).

0.25

MAI XUN HUY T 0985529765
P N V BIU IM
Yu cu:
Hc sinh trnh by chi tit li gii v cc bc tnh ton.
Li gii phi m bo tnh cht ch, c bit l iu kin cn v , cc bc nh gi.
Hc sinh c th gii bi ton theo cc cch khc nhau. t chm tho lun thng nht cho im.


( 5; 13;12) AB =

, ta c 5 13 12 0 a b c + = .
Gc gia (P) v (Oxz) xc nh bi
2 2 2
| |
cos
b
a b c
=
+ +

Nu b=0 th
0
90 =
Nu 0 b = , chn b=1 ta c 5 12 13 0 a c + = v
2 2
1
cos
1 a c
=
+ +

0.25
Khi
2 2 2
2
1 12 12 1
cos
2
169 130 313 (13 5) 288
5 13
1
12
a a a
a
a
= = = s
+ + + +
+
| |
+ +
|
\ .

nn
0
45 > .

0.25
Do nh nht khi
5 12
; 1;
13 13
a b c

= = = .
PT (P) l 5 13 12 70 0 x y z =
0.25
VII.b Xt cc s c 5 ch s tha mn bi trong tnh c s 0 ng u (v d s 01325 tha
mn) (1)
- Chn 2 ch s chn trong 5 ch s chn c
2
5
C cch.
- Chn 3 ch s l trong 5 ch s l c
3
5
C cch.
- Chn 2 v tr trong 5 v tr cho ch s chn c
2
5
C cch.
- Cho 2 ch s chn vo 2 v tr ny c 2! cch.
- Cho 3 ch s l vo 3 v tr cn li c 3! cch.
C tt c
2 3 2
5 5 5
2!3! 12000 C C C = s tha mn.
0.5
Xt cc s c 5 ch s tha mn bi trong s 0 bt buc ng u (2)
- C nh v tr s 0.
- Chn 1 s chn trong 4 s chn (tr s 0) c 4 cch.
- Chn 3 ch s l trong 5 ch s l c
3
5
C cch.
- Chn 1 v tr cho ch s chn ny trong 4 v tr c 4 cch.
- Cho 3 ch s l vo 3 v tr cn li c 3! cch.
Trng hp ny c
3
5
4. .4.3! 960 C = s.
Do cc s tha mn bi l cc s tha mn (1) nhng khng tha mn (2) nn c
12000 960 11040 = (s).
0.5