Eco-Housing V2 2009 Final

Eco
Housing
Building a Better Tomorrow
Eco-housing Assessment Criteria

Version-II 2009
Eco
Housing
Eco-housing Assessment Criteria

Version-II 2009
International Institute For Energy Conservation 401 B, Delta Hiranandani Gardens Powai, Mumbai 400076 Telephone: + 91 22 6703 1021-24 Fax: +91 22 6703 1025 www.iiec.org, www.ecohousingindia.org iiecmumbai@iiec.org, ecohousing@iiec.org
Eco
Housing
MESSAGE
The United States and India have a long history of fruitful collaboration in the energy and environment sectors. Over the last two decades, USAID has been working closely with Indian public and private sector enterprises and this interaction has resulted in several initiatives leading to efficiency improvement in electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and end-use. Efficiency in the building sector is of special significance to the USAID-GoI program. 'Mainstreaming Eco-housing' program takes a lead to bring to the forefront the green housing movement in India and supports long term sustainability of environment friendly and energy efficient -Housing. USAID through its 'Global Development Alliance (GDA) forges public-private alliances to mobilizes the ideas, efforts and resources of governments, businesses and civil society to stimulate economic growth, develop businesses and workforces, address environmental issues, and expand access to technology. Eco-housing activity therefore is also a showcase alliance which has helped unite the diverse resources, including technology and intellectual property rights, market creation, best practices, policy influence, in-country networks, and expertise in development programs. Together, the combination of complementary assets has encouraged innovative approaches, more effective problem solving and deeper impact. Importantly, public-private sector conversations almost always lead to a better understanding of the challenge. This document on 'Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version II' has been designed to address the requirements of the different climatic zones of India, thus facilitating easy implementation at the national level. Prepared under USAID technical assistance, this document serves as a guide, sensitizing readers on the concepts and criteria necessary to adapt and replicate as necessary to the local environment and also serves as a benchmark to assess the environmental performance of residential buildings. USAID wishes all users of this document complete success in their initiatives.
Dr. Archana Walia Program Manager Office of Environment, Energy and Enterprise, USAID, August 2009
Eco
Housing
MESSAGE
India has been witnessing a very rapid and country-wide urbanization. It is high time that we recognize this as a positive social force, which needs to be planned and monitored imaginatively. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission is a major initiative by the government to restore, rebuild and renew our cities to make them global gateways. Initiatives like Eco-housing and programs on water sector and energy efficiency are the essential ingredients of such initiatives. The Eco-housing program implemented under technical assistance from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) will play a strategic and central role in countering this divide between the need for urbanization and the demand for resources. As such, Eco-housing assumes significance because it effectively addresses issues related to sustainable development and it will help reduce the load on municipal infrastructure including water supply, wastewater treatment, and solid waste management. This program has successfully addressed all measures necessary to scale up and mainstream energy efficient and environment friendly housing. Based on a market development approach the program will encourage entrepreneurship and help create a market for eco-friendly products and services. The Eco-housing assessment criteria developed under this program can be adapted to address local environmental concerns and has immense potential for replication in cities across the state. Maharashtra will take a lead in this initiative and provide all the support to urban local bodies to ensure scale up of Eco-housing activities.
Nanasaheb Patil Former Principal Secretary, Urban Development Department Government of Maharashtra, 2006
Eco
Housing
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Eco-housing, a multi-stakeholder partnership, implemented by the International Institute of Energy Conservation under support from the U n i te d St a te s A g e n c y I n te rn a t i o n a l Development (USAID/India) and USAID Global Development Alliance (GDA) secretariat, has benefited from valuable inputs of the individuals and stakeholders associated with the program. The project implementation team led by IIEC acknowledges the support of all our partners. Efforts put in by Dr. Archana Walia from USAID to strengthen this partnership leading to the development of Eco-housing mainstreaming partnership in 2004, along with the funding support are sincerely appreciated. Phase II 2006- 2009 We would like to thank all the experts who gave their valuable inputs for the development and review of this document on Eco-housing Assessment Criteria - Version II, including the following people Mr. Narendra Patel and Mr. Natubhai Braheka,
S. Nashtye , Civil Engineer, Nyati Group; Mr. Brendan McEwen CIDCO-YUVA; Mr. K. Subramaniam and Mrs Manisha Vishwasrao, Kalpataru Builders; Mr. Rajeev Nehru, Civil Engineer, NICMAR; Ar.Pratima Raykar and Ar. Rita Ramchand, Environmental Management Centre, Mumbai; Ar. Vivek Dixit; Mr. Prasad Joshi Electric Engineer, MCGM; Ar. Seema More, Rustomjee Builders; Mr. Rajesh Deshpande Engineer,EPCL; Ar.Nandan Mungekar, Water harvesting specialist, Mungekar and Associates; Ar. Jayashree Deshpande, NIASA and Mr. Kishor Soali Consultant, IIEC We are thankful to our program support organisations for providing us with technical and logistical support, including the followingRachana Sansad College of Architecture,
Mumbai, Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture (BNCA), Pune and National Institute for Advanced Studies in Architecture (NIASA), Pune
D r.
Civil Engineers, Builder Association of, India (BAI); Ar. Poorva Keskar and Architect Ar. Anagha Paranjape, Environment Dept. BNCA, Pune; Ar. Vinay Parelkar Architect, IIA, Mumbai chapter; Ar. Preeti Pustake and Ms. Sonali Bhattacharjee Env. Specialist STP, Pune; Ar. Roshini Udyavar Architect, H.O.D. Environment Dept. Rachana Sansad; Col. G.S. Sirsikar, Civil Engineer and Mr. Sanjay
We are thankful to our program implementing partners for their efforts towards scaling up the eco-housing program to a national level, including
Science and Technology Park (STP), Pune National Institute for Advanced Studies in Centre
Architecture (NIASA), Pune for Environmental Education, Ahmedabad
During the implementation of the second phase of Eco-housing, which was initiated in 2006, IIEC interacted primarily with Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) and PimpriChinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) and continued work with Pune Municipal Corporation. We would like to thank the following people from these municipalities for their support. MCGM M r. M a n u K u m a r S r i v a s t a v a , f o r m e r Additional Municipal Commissioner Mr. Gopal Chipulnkar PMC Mr.Praveensingh Pardeshi, IAS, former Commissioner Mr. Prashant Waghmare, City Engineer PCMC Mr. Dilip Band, former Commissioner Mr. Ramdas Tambe Phase I 2004 2006 The first phase of the Eco-housing program was launched in 2004. During this initial phase of the project and publication of Version I criteria, IIEC benefited from the engagement of several individuals. We thank USAEP/USAID team lead by Ms. Kristen Easter, Mr. Suneel Parasnis, and Ms. Nutan Zarapkar for developing the Ecohousing partnership by mooting this concept in Maharashtra in 2002. We sincerely thank Mr. Glenn Whaley, Mr. John Smith Sreen, Mr S. Padmanabhan, and Mr. K. Balakrishnan from the Office of Energy, Environment and Enterprise/USAID for their support. The strategic vision provided by IIEC President Dr. Nitin Pandit is also acknowledged by the mainstreaming partners. Funding support from GDA has contributed further in helping achieve USAID's development objective by combining its strengths with the resources and capabilities of the alliance partners. The team is very grateful to Dr. Nitin Kareer, I.A.S,
Commissioner, Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) for his bold initiative and constant support in implementing this concept for the first time in India. We sincerely appreciate the efforts put in by Mr. Prashant Waghmare, Mr. Dinesh Girolla, and the entire Eco-housing team at PMC We wish to thank builders and developers from Pune including Mr. Sanjay Deshpande, Mr. Shashank Paranjape, Mr. Kumar Gera, Mr. Ajay Chordia, Mr. Surendra Shah, and Mr. Bharat Agarwal for their partnership in reviewing the Version I of the criteria, providing valuable inputs and initiating some of the technical aspects in their ongoing projects. We would like to thank Mr. Narendra Patel, Mr. Nikesh Shah Mr. Vinay Parelkar, Ms. Roshni Udyavar, Mr. Milind Kulkarni, Mr. Nitin Deshpande, Ms. Neelam Parelkar, Ms. Shobana Rajappa, and Mr. Duraisamy Rajasekar for their active involvement during the development and review of the Eco-housing criteria - Version I Last but most importantly, we are very grateful to Mr. Nanasaheb Patil, I.A.S., former Principle Secretary, Urban Development Department, Government of Maharashtra, for his inspiring leadership and personal interest resulting in the scale-up of the Eco-housing program across the state of Maharashtra.
The Eco-housing program has been implemented since 2004 to date through the constructive participation of many individuals. Any inadvertent omission of names is regretted
Eco
Housing
ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT TEAM

The Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version II has been developed by the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) with support from Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture, Pune and Rachana Sansad College of Architecture, Mumbai under the USAID-GDA sponsored Eco-housing initiative. The following people were part of the team International Institute for Energy Conservation Dr. Nitin Pandit Dr. Mahesh Patankar Veena Dharmaraj Brinda Ayer Ravindra Gaikwad Rahul Shrikhande Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture, Pune Poorva Keskar Anagha Paranjepe Rachana Sansads Institute of Environmental Architecture, Mumbai Roshini Udyavar Version I of the Eco-housing Assessment criteria was developed by IIEC, The Energy Resources Institute (TERI) and the Science and Technology Park (STP), University of Pune. The development team included the following. International Institute for Energy Conservation Dr. Nitin Pandit Dr. Mahesh Patankar Tanmay Tathagat Veena Dharmaraj
Dolly Jain
The Energy Resources Institute Mili Majumdar K V Rajeshwari Pradeep Kumar Science and Technology Park, University of Pune Dr Rajendra Jagdale Zigisha Mhaskar Rajiv Nehru Vikram Saraph Sonali Bhattacharjee Mayura Arya
Eco
Housing
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreward PART I BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION The Eco-housing Mainstreaming Partnership Eco-housing Assessment Criteria An overview Eco-housing Assessment Criteira Version II Focus Areas, Criteria Classification and Rating System Eco-Housing Implementation and Certification Process The Climatic Zones of India PART II ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERA VERSION II - DETAILED CRITERIA 1. Site Planning 2. Environmental Architecture 3. Energy Conservation and Management 4. Efficient Building Materials 5. Water Conservation and Management 6. Solid Waste Management 7. Other Measures List of Annexures Referenced Documents
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 8. 12.
13. 20. 34. 41. 52. 57. 60.
63. 63.
Eco
Housing
FOREWORD
The premise underlying the Eco-housing partnership is that large scale adoption of environmentally sustainable construction,especially in the peri-urban fringes of over-populated sprawls in India, will have an astounding impact in arresting the adverse environmental impact of staggering commercial growth. As the first step, the criteria presented in this report were developed after engaging various stakeholders in the construction supply chain and provide the initial framework and measures for the assessment of new housing facilities. The engagement of the spectrum of stakeholders, especially the Pune Municipal Corporation, and the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), several developers and financial institutions, consumers and non-governmental organizations has enabled the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) to develop a novel consensus regarding the criteria. The criteria are being implemented in a few residential projects by developers in Pune and prominent developers have initiated discussions to test them in other climatic zones in India. With fundamental changes needed still vis--vis land ceiling and rent control, the Eco-housing assessment criteria should be viewed as an important component in the incremental progress towards a sustainable habitat. As such, especially in mixed use communities, the voluntary criteria are complementary to other efforts, such as the mandatory Energy Conservation Building Code for commercial buildings promulgated by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Power. In fact, the combination of performance criteria and prescriptive requirements should not be seen as normative judgments, but as a methodology designed for decision makers in the peri-urban development community, who want to improve the bottom lines and reduce the environmental externalities. The Eco-housing assessment criteria (version I), introduced in 2006 for Pune City, received an encouraging response from private developers. The Eco-housing program in its first phase effectively built a significant momentum in the regional market for Eco-housing practices. Recognizing the need for a more long-term and sustained effort to create a permanency in Ecohousing practices at the national level, Version II of the Eco-housing Assessment Criteria has been developed. The criteria incorporate guidelines and measures to address the variable requirements of different climatic zones in the country while at the same time ensuring parity in application across the climatic zones. This endeavour will aid the geographic expansion of sustainable Eco-housing practices in the country. Thanks are due to the US Agency for International Development for support for the innovative Ecohousing program over the past 5 years. It is indeed a great pleasure to see the publication of Version II of the Eco-housing criteria as a living document of important work in progress.
Dr. Nitin Pandit President, IIEC August 2009

1. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version II
Eco
Housing
PART I BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
Eco
Housing
THE ECO HOUSING MAINSTREAMING PARTNERSHIP

ECO-HOUSING Buildings have a significant impact on resource use and the environment during their life cycle. Conventional buildings are highly resource intensive, both during construction as well as to operate and maintain. On the other hand, buildings based on 'Eco - housing' principles are designed, built and operated in an ecological and resource efficient manner. 'Eco - housing' signifies environmentally benign and energy efficient buildings, sustainable construction practices and a healthy and productive indoor environment with lowered use of energy and natural resources.
THE ECO HOUSING MAINSTREAMING PARTNERSHIP The Eco-housing partnership was launched in September 2004 in response to the unchecked and resource intensive housing construction boom in India. Implemented by the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) with support from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Global Development Alliance (GDA), the Ecohousing initiative addresses the challenge of containing the ever-increasing demand for resources through interventions spanning policy and market development. The program has been characterized by specific interventions, including the development of the Ecohousing assessment criteria, integration of Eco-housing policy and fiscal incentives, demonstration projects, capacity building and the development of a sustainable institutional mechanism to mainstream Eco-housing practices. The program was built upon on the initial work started by the Western Region of United States Asia Environmental Partnership (USAEP)/USAID, the partner agency representing this US-India bilateral program. Pune was chosen as the champion city to launch the program as it represents one of the most rapidly expanding cities in western India. Moreover, market acceptance to the program would help influence scale-up in other cities. Program implementation was in partnership with stakeholders including the urban local body, Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), leading developers, architects, housing finance institutions and technology providers. Phase II of the program, developed around the Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version II, envisions the implementation of Eco-housing at the national level. Science and Technology Park,Pune and Centre for Environmental Education, Ahmedabad are the key implementing partners.
3. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II
THE ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA - AN OVERVIEW

1. SCOPE The Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version- II are applicable to all residential buildings/building complexes, and single-family residences in all climatic zones in India. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRITERIA A set of Eco-housing Assessment Criteria have been developed to promote environmentally sensible housing. Designed to serve as a design and performance assessment tool, the criteria help quantify the environmental performance of a building. The Eco-housing Assessment Criteria and rating system, developed after studying other national and international green rating systems, is applicable only to residential projects. The voluntary rating system incorporates global best practices to help developers and architects design and evaluate the green quotient of new residential projects. Every measure has been assigned points depending on its impact on the environment and its relevance to local conditions. For all measures, the objective (intent), implementation strategies and submittal requirements are summarized. A voluntary five star rating and certification mechanism developed around the Eco-housing assessment criteria serves as a baseline to quantify the environmental performance of projects. The criteria have also been developed as a web based assessment tool and are available online at www.ecohousingindia.org. The tool provides the user with the flexibility to assess the ecoperformance of a project and gauge its rating based on the number of measures being complied with.
ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA VERSION - I

Version I of the criteria was developed specifically for Pune city by the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) in association with the Science and Technology Park (STP) and The Energy Resources Institute (TERI) in 2006. Criteria finalization included a stakeholder consultative approach with participation from the urban local body, developers, architects, financial institutions, NGO's and educational institutions. Its application was tested in several residential complexes in Pune City. Thereafter, a modified version of the criteria was also drafted and adopted by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) to assist in retrofitting of existing housing complexes in its jurisdiction.
ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA VERSION - II

Recognizing the need for a more long-term and sustained effort to create a permanency in Eco-housing practices, the second phase of this initiative was launched. The key tool for scale-up of the program was development of Version II of the Assessment Criteria which addresses the variable design requirements of different climatic zones in the country. The design principles for development of Version II of the criteria have been (a) Ease of use (b) Applicability across all the climatic zones in India and (c) Parity in application across the climatic zones. The criteria have been developed and finalized through a consultative process with the engagement of architects, engineers, technical experts and key stakeholders.
Version II of the Eco-housing criteria provides a carefully organised set of simple prescriptive and performance based norms and practices to be applied easily and consistently across all the climatic zones in India.
ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITEIRA VERSION II Focus Areas, Criteria Classification and Rating System
The Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version II comprise of 77 measures spread over seven focus areas areas viz: Site Planning, Environmental Architecture, Energy Conservation and Management, Efficient Building Materials, Water Conservation and Management, Solid Waste Management and Other Measures. Each focus area describes a set of measures/criteria that need to be fulfilled. Every criterion has been assigned points depending on factors such as its impact on the environment, difficulty in implementation, financial investment needed, level of maintenance at the user level and impact on urban environmental infrastructure. The criteria include performance and prescriptive measures and have been classified based on Mandatory and Non Mandatory status. The criteria have also been classified as General Criteria (Same strategy applicable to all climate zones) and Climatic Specific Criteria (Specific strategies applicable to different climatic zones ). Of the 77 criteria, 40 are mandatory comprising 450 points and the remaining 37 are non mandatory comprising of 550 points. The distribution of points based on mandatory and non-mandatory criteria is given in the table below.
FOCUS AREAS Site Planning Environmental Architecture Energy Conservation Efficient Building Materials Water Conservation Solid Waste Management Other measures Total MANDATORY 90 50 65 30 95 75 45 450 NON TOTAL MANDATORY 50 30 175 160 55 45 35 550 140 80 240 190 150 120 80 1000
Distribution of points by Mandatory and Non Mandatory Criteria
Non Mandatory Criteria 55 %
Mandatory Criteria 45 %
Of the 77 criteria, 54 are general, comprising of 812 points and applicable to all climatic zones and the remaining 23 are climate specific, comprising of 188 points. The distribution of points based on general and climate specific criteria is given in the table below.
FOCUS AREAS Site Planning Environmental Architecture Energy Conservation Efficient Building Materials Water Conservation Solid Waste Management Other innovative measures Total GENERAL 115 15 215 137 130 120 80 812 CLIMATE SPECIFIC 25 65 25 53 20 0 0 188 TOTAL 140 80 240 190 150 120 80 1000
Distribution of points by General and Climate Sensitive Criteria
Climate Sensitive Criteria 19 %
General Criteria 81 %
5.
Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II
The maximum achievable points are 1000 and the project has to get a minimum of 500 points to qualify for Eco-housing rating. The Eco-housing rating system is based on the number of points earned. Greater the number of points achieved, higher the Eco-housing rating.
TOTAL POINT 500 - 600 601 - 700 701 - 800 801 - 900 >900
RATING
For all criteria, the objective (intent), implementation strategies and submittal requirements have been summarized. Registered projects will have to use the submittal tracking sheets and templates available at www.ecohousingindia.org for documentation of the eco-housing project
ECO-HOUSING IMPLEMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION PROCESS

The Eco-housing Certification process will be administered by a joint certification body comprising of the International Institute for Energy Conservation and the principle implementing partners i.e. Science and Technology Park(STP), Pune and the Centre for Environmental Education(CEE), Ahmedabad. A residential project wishing to apply for Eco-housing certification will need to first register with the Ecohousing certification body. After acceptance of the registration, the project promoters/developers will have to submit the required documentation at various stages of project implementation as specified in the Eco-housing submittal requirements and certification tracking format. Documentation has to be submitted in the stipulated formats at the following stages.
PROJECT CYCLE PHASE

Design and PreConstruction Phase Construction Phase Post Construction Phase
SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 At Registration Prior to Excavation During construction Post Construction
The submittal tracking sheets and templates can be downloaded from www.ecohousingindia.org . The evaluation and validation of projects will be carried out by STP and/or CEE. The evaluation and validation is based on the documentation submitted by the promoter/developer and visits to the project sites. The evaluation will be carried out at each of the submittal stages through the project implementation cycle. At the end of Stage 2 evaluation, a provisional Eco-housing rating will be recommended. On submission and evaluation of the Stage 4 documentation, a final Eco-housing rating for the project will be recommended to the joint certification body. The certification body will then award the final Ecohousing certificate and rating to the project. The diagram below illustrates the process in brief
ECO-HOUSING CERTIFICATION PROCESS

ACTIVITY
PROJECT WISING TO APPLY FOR ECO -HOUSING CERTIFICATION REGISTRATION EVALUATION PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATION FINAL CERTIFICATION
Promoter/Developer Joint Eco-housing Certification body / Online on Eco Housing Website STP/CEE/Designated Evaluation Agency STP/CEE Joint Eco-housing Certification body
THE CLIMATIC ZONES OF INDIA 1

India can be divided into six climatic zones, namely, hot and dry, warm and humid, moderate, cold and cloudy, cold and sunny and composite. While assigning climate zones the mean monthly temperatures minimum and maximum and relative humidity are considered. A place is assigned to one of the first five climatic zones only when the defined conditions prevail there for more than six months. In cases where none of the defined categories can be identified for six months or longer, the climatic zone is called composite. According to National Building Code 2005 the country is divided into five major climatic zones. It is seen that the recent classification is not very different from the earlier one except that the cold and cloudy, and cold and sunny have been grouped together as cold climate; the moderate climate is renamed as temperate climate Version II of the Eco-housing criteria has been developed considering five climatic zones of the country. In case of the cold climatic zone, appropriate strategies for cold & cloudy and cold & sunny have been mentioned.
1.
Climatic Zones of India, Source National Building Code 2005

This section has been sourced from the following websites : http://www.lakesparadise.com/readnews.php?id=35078 & http://www.learn.londonmet.ac.uk/packages/clear/thermal/climate/ Diversity/india/ (Accessed on July 24th 2009)
Hot and Dry Climatic Zone The hot and dry zone lies in the western and the central part of India. Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Ahmedabad and Sholapur are some of the towns that experience this type of climate. The mean monthly temperature remains 30 degree Celsius and relative humidity, 55 percent. Due to intense solar radiation (values as high as 800-950 W/m2), the ground and the surroundings of this region heat up very quickly during daytime. In summer, the maximum ambient temperatures are as high as 40-45 C during the day and 20-30 C at night. In winter, the values are between 5 and 25 C during the day and 0 to 10 C at night. It may be noted that the diurnal variation in temperature is quite high, that is, more than 10 C. This is due to the rapid radiative heat loss from the ground or the building to the clear night sky. The climate is described as dry because the relative humidity is generally very low, ranging from 25 to 40% due to lack of adequate vegetation and surface water bodies. Moreover, as the hot and dry regions receive less rainfall the annual precipitation is less than 500 mm. Hot winds blow during the day in summers and sand storms are also experienced. The night is usually cool and pleasant. As the sky is clear at night, the heat absorbed by the ground during the day is quickly dissipated to the atmosphere. Hence, the air is much cooler at night than during the day. In such a climate, it is imperative to control solar radiation and movement of hot winds. The design criteria should therefore aim at resisting heat gain by providing shading, reducing exposed area, controlling and scheduling ventilation, and increasing thermal capacity. The presence of water bodies is desirable as they can help increase the humidity. In the hot and dry climatic zone, homes are placed adjacent to each other, with the inner rooms opening towards small courtyards and the front rooms opening through screened openings towards narrow shaded streets. Traditional buildings are usually of heavy mass
and the windows small, because of which the indoor temperature changes very little through the day or night, staying close to a more comfortable daily mean temperature Warm and Humid Climatic Zone The Warm and Humid zones cover the coastal parts of the country. Some cities that fall under this zone are Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. An important characteristic of this region is the relative humidity, which is generally very high, about 70-90% throughout the year. There are long monsoon periods with heavy rain. Precipitation is also high, being about 1200 mm per year, or even more. Hence, the provision for quick drainage of water is essential in this zone. The maximum temperature in summer are in the range of 30-35 C in the day with the lowest of 25-30 C during the night. In winter the values are between 25-30C during the day and 20-25 C in the night. The wind is generally from one or two prevailing directions with speeds ranging from extremely low to very high. Wind is desirable in this climate, as it can cause sensible cooling of the body. The main design criteria in the Warm and Humid region are to reduce heat gain by providing shading and promote heat loss by maximizing cross ventilation. Dissipation of humidity is also essential to reduce discomfort. In Warm and Humid climatic zone, buildings are arranged so as to channelize wind in the desired direction. Chajjas, balconies and verandas are use to cut the glare from sun and also to allow the breeze to flow across the rooms. Walls are painted in light colours to reflect the sun.
Composite Climatic Zone The composite zone covers the central part of India. Some cities that experience this type of climate are New Delhi, Kanpur and Allahabad. A
variable landscape and seasonal vegetation characterize this zone. The intensity of solar radiation is very high in summer with diffuse radiation amounting to a small fraction of the total. In monsoons, the intensity is low with predominantly diffuse radiation. With the departure of the monsoon, climate gradually becomes comfortable in autumn, followed by a short winter with cloudy and wet as well as sunny periods. Before the summer returns, there is a comfortable but short spring season. The maximum daytime temperature in summers is in the range of 32 43C, and night time values are from 27 to 32C. In winter, the values are between 10 to 25C during the day and 4 to 10C at night. The relative humidity is about 20 25 % in dry periods and 55 95 % in wet periods. The presence of high humidity during monsoon months is one of the reasons why places like New Delhi and Nagpur are grouped under the composite and not hot and dry climate. Precipitation in this zone varies between 500 1300 mm per year. This region receives strong winds during monsoons from the south-east and dry cold winds from the north-east. In summer, the winds are hot and dusty. The sky is overcast and dull in the monsoon, clear in winter, and frequently hazy in summer. Generally, composite regions experience higher humidity levels during monsoons, than hot and dr y zones. Other wise, most of their characteristics are similar to the latter. Thus, the design criteria are more or less the same as for hot and dry climate except that maximizing cross ventilation is desirable in the monsoon period. Moderate/Temperate Climatic Zone Bangalore is an example of a city that fall under this climatic zone. Areas having a moderate climate are generally located on hilly or highplateau regions with fairly abundant vegetation. The climate is generally comfortable; neither too hot, nor too cold. The solar radiation in this region is more or less the same throughout the
year. Being located at relatively higher elevations, these places experience lower temperatures than hot and dry regions. The temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold. In summers, the temperature reaches 30 34oC during the day and 17 24C at night. In winter, the maximum temperature is between 27 to 33C during the day and 16 to 18C at night. The design criteria in the moderate zone are to reduce heat gain by providing shading, and to promote heat loss by ventilation. Cold Climatic Zone The cold climate zone includes places that fall under the Cold and Cloudy as well as the Cold and Sunny climate zones. Generally, the northern part of India experiences this type of climate. Most cold and cloudy regions are situated at high altitudes. Ootacamund, Shimla, Shillong, Srinagar and Mahabaleshwar are examples of places belonging to this climatic zone. These are generally highland regions having abundant vegetation in summer. Leh (Ladakh) which is considered a cold desert is the only region in the country that falls in the Cold and Sunny climatic zone. The intensity of solar radiation is low in winter with a high percentage of diffused radiation in Cold and Cloudy climatic zone. In summer, the maximum ambient temperatures ranges from 20 30C during the day and 17 27C at night making summers quite pleasant. In winter, the values range between 4 and 8C during the day and -3 to 4C at night, making it quite chilly. In the Cold and Cloudy, climatic zone of Leh the temperature reaches 17 24C during the day and 4 11C at night. In winter, the values range from -7 to 8C during the day and -14 to 0C at night, The relative humidity in Cold and Cloudy climatic zone is generally high and ranges from 70 80 %. Annual total precipitation is about 1000 mm and is distributed evenly throughout the year. In Leh
relative humidity ranges from 10 50 % and precipitation is generally less than 200 mm per year. Conditions in summer are usually clear and pleasant, but owing to cold winters in both the zones, protection from cold winds is essential in this type of climate zone. The main criteria for designing, is to resist heat loss by insulation and infiltration, and promote heat gain by directly admitting and trapping solar radiation within the living space. The traditional homes and villages of the Cold and Cloudy climatic zone are built on hill slopes
that would receive a fair amount of sunshine. Low timber ceiling provide insulation and conserve the warmth. Windows face the sun. In Cold and Sunny zone, the traditional Ladhaki settlement is usually built on steep slopes facing southward. This allows good insulation during the day. Heavy walls (mud) and a well insulated roof (timber & mud) dampen the variations of outdoor temperatures. The use of glass and nowadays, Trombe- wall is very successful as heat can be stored in the building mass during the day, to stay warm indoors at night.
Eco
Housing
PART II ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA - VERSION II
Eco
Housing
1. SITE PLANNING
Transplanted trees at Eco-housing project site, Pune. Photo courtesy - Veena Dharmaraj
Some key impacts of unsustainable site development process include depletion of existing tree cover and loss of nutrient rich top soil that is conducive to plant growth. The uncontrolled sedimentation and erosion from such disturbed sites may result in the pollution of aquifers. Large areas of hard paved surfaces on developed sites give rise to heat island effect. At the same time manicured landscape demand copious quantities of water for maintenance. All these issues are addressed holistically during the site planning process. The most sustainable and environment-sensitive development is the one that requires minimal site disturbance. Sustainable site practices alleviate the impact of the construction process on the ecosystem and the region. These measures simplify maintenance, reduce disturbance of habitats and help to revitalize urban areas. These criteria explain guidelines for site selection, preservation and conservation of site features, reduction of heat island effect and eco friendly site operations The Eco-housing Criteria for Site Planning comprise of 10 criteria totalling to 140 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
SITE PLANNING
Site planning is a vital component and the first step to any type of building activity. It envisages perfect integration of the design and the parameters of the site, which is chosen for the said development. Since every site is unique in terms of existing landforms, topography, vegetation and other environmental conditions, it is necessary to integrate the existing features and conditions within the site planning process. A thorough site analysis prior to initiation of planning can prove to be beneficial in achieving the objectives of sustainable site planning.
Type - Mandatory/ Non Mandatory
General 65 50 115
Climate Sensitive 25
Grand Total 90 50
Mandatory Non Mandatory Grand Total
25
140
NO. 1.1
TYPE AND DESCRIPTION CONTENT
POINTS 20
Mandatory Site Selection - Ecological Considerations Intent: To protect parkland, forest, coastal belt and eco-sensitive zones from disturbance due to construction and to protect biodiversity Strategy: a. Do not select public open spaces such as play grounds, gardens, parkland, forestland, mangroves belt, virgin hills and hill slopes and land within 50m or 150' of wetland as site for housing. b.Site selection should also adhere to local development control rules and regulations and CRZ Rules (for more information on CRZ Rules refer to www.envfor.nic.in ). Submittal Site plan showing site and its surrounding areas up to 2 Km radius; For more Requirement information on CRZ Rules refer to www.envfor.nic.in Comments / Refer Annexure 1- 'Biodiversity Conservation in Eco-Housing'. References
1.2
Non Site Selection- Access To Basic Amenities 10 Mandatory Intent: To discourage use of vehicles for common chores thus saving fuel energy on transport Ensure emergency healthcare facilities Convenience Strategy: a. Locate eco housing site so that basic amenities namely - i) Bank/ATM, ii) childcare, iii) park, iv) convenience grocery are within 1 km of housing. b. In case of large projects with more than 200 dwelling units in addition to the above provide basic amenities namely i) Convenience shopping ii) healthcare facility (with provisions for first aid, doctor with scheduled timings), iii) community hall within site premises. Submittal 1. Site plan showing site and the facilities within 1 Km radius Requirement: 2. If applicable site plan with location of these facilities on site Comments / In case of projects with less than 200 dwelling units, 2.5 points for each of 4 specified References: facilities which are within 1 km, and in case of large projects with more than 200 dwelling units, 1.5 points for each of 4 specified facilities which are within 1 km and 1.33 points for each of the 3 facilities which are provided within the site premises Mandatory Protecting And Conserving Site Vegetation And Biodiversity Intent: Biodiversity Conservation and Preservation
Protect vegetation Carbon Sequestration Reduce soil erosion Compensate for the removed vegetation
1.3
30
1.3.1
Strategy: Conserve existing vegetation on site a. Mark all existing vegetation in tree survey plan. b. Follow detailed guidelines of tree conservation as per draft National building code 2005; (Part 10: Landscaping planning and design) c. In case conservation of existing trees are not possible, 1. Do compensatory depository forestation of indigenous species in ratio of 1:2 within site premises for all mature trees removed. 2. Do compensatory depository forestation of indigenous species in ratio of 1:5 within site premises for all mature trees removed.
15
10 15 15
1.3.2
Strategy: Conserve land that is rich in bio diversity Implement the measures prescribed in the Annexure 1 Biodiversity Conservation in Eco-housing for a. Conservation of the existing natural habitat. b. Remedial measures to restore and promote the natural biodiversity of the area, especially for sites located in the vicinity of ecologically sensitive areas. c. Designing the landscaped areas to promote and create habitats conducive to native fauna in the form of 'urban niches'.
Submittal 1. Inventory Report on existing Flora & Fauna on site Requirement: 2. Explain in brief measures adopted for protecting existing biodiversity - Flora and Fauna (limit to 250 words). 3. Narrative and supporting drawings on measures implemented. 1 no. CAD drawing showing proposed landscape plan with identification of trees (different colour coding for trees to be used for Protected, Preserved, Transplanted, Removed trees) corresponding to a tabular tree survey (to be included in the drawing). 4. Certificate of landscape architect confirming proper protection and preservation of existing trees during construction process. 5. Landscape plan, with photographs, clearly highlighting the trees removed (indicating the number of trees), if applicable, with the number of replanted trees in the proportion of 1:2 / 1:5 in the proposed landscape design. 6. For vegetation, list details about species which existed and the species that have been replanted on site. 7. Measures to be validated/cross checked during plinth checking and completion checking. Comments/ Refer Annexure 1 - Biodiversity Conservation in Eco-Housing , Annexure 2 - List of References: Native Species / National Building Code (Part 10 - Landscape planning and design) 1.4 Non Topsoil Conservation And /or Rejuvenation Mandatory Intent: To preserve and reuse nutrient rich topsoil for landscaping
To encourage organic landscaping and waste recycling
10
Strategy: Remove, store and reuse topsoil for landscaping in site by doing the following a. Undertake soil analysis to assess fertility. b. In case of fertile soil - Following method to be followed in removing, storing and laying back topsoil: 1. Topsoil shall be stripped to a depth of 200 mm from areas proposed to be occupied by buildings, roads, paved areas and external services. 2. Stockpile topsoil to a height of 400 mm in designated areas and re-apply topsoil to site during plantations. 3. Separate topsoil from subsoil debris and stones larger than 50 mm diameter 4. A pH of 6.0 to 7.5 and organic content of not less than 1.5% by must be maintained; add lime where pH < 6.0 to adjust to 6.5 or higher up to 7.5. 5.Any soil having soluble salt content > 500 parts/million shall not be used for purpose of landscaping. 6.Topsoil should be spread uniformly at minimum compacted depth of 50 mm on grade of 1:3 or steeper slopes; minimum depth of 100 mm for shallower slopes or 300 mm for flatter land c. In case of unfertile soil - adopt practices such as mechanical loosening, addition of organic matter such as compost , mulch, humus and root associates (mycorrhizae) of plants Submittal 1. Soil analysis report indicating the pH and soluble soil content. Requirement: 2. Site plan (1 no. CAD drawing) along with a narrative to demarcate areas on site from which topsoil has to be gathered. 3. Designate area where it will be stored. 4. Indicate areas where it will be reapplied after construction is complete. 5. Narrative explaining the methods of soil stabilization used; wherever required accompanied by photographs with brief description. 6. Narrative indicating methods for improving soil fertility, if required. 7. Certificate by the landscape architect on topsoil laying, soil stabilization and adequate primary soil nutrient and PH. Comments / Refer to National Building Code 2005 (Part 10 - Landscape planning and design) . References: Consult with Landscape Architect /Horticulturist for topsoil conservation 1.5 Mandatory Site Drainage Intent: To minimize erosion 15
Design with minimum disruption of site. Drainage following existing slopes/contours to minimize additional pumping
costs, to avoid local flooding problems. Strategy: a. Existing drainage pattern should be surveyed and documented. b. The proposed drainage pattern of the site should respond to the existing drainage pattern. c. The proposed development level should be compatible with existing ground level in the locality. d. Necessary approval from concerned planning authority to show compliance with master drainage plan shall be obtained. Submittal 1. Pre construction site survey plan showing existing drainage patterns, slopes and Requirement: contours. 2. Site plans for proposed construction to show compliance. 3. A pre-construction survey has to be done and the Urban Local Bodys approval on proposed drainage system has to be taken. Comments / Refer to the Urban Local Body's guidelines on site drainage system References: 1.6 Non Managing Site-runoff During Construction Mandatory Intent: To prevent contamination of ground water during construction Strategy: a. During construction, measures shall be followed for collecting runoff from construction areas and material storage sites; diverting water flow away from such polluted areas, so that pollutants do not mix with storm water runoff from undisturbed areas. b. Temporary drainage channels, perimeter dike/swale, etc shall be constructed to carry the pollutant-laden water directly to treatment device or facility/municipal drains. c. The plan shall indicate how the above is accomplished on site, well in advance of the commencing of the construction activity. Treatment devices include rapid sand filter/slow sand filters Submittal Narratives and drawings showing the following Requirement: 1.Measures to collect run off from construction areas and material storage sites. 2. Diversion channels to ensure that pollutants do not mix with storm water run off from undisturbed areas. Comments / References: 1.7 3.Treatment devices or connection with municipal drains as applicable 10 10
Non Spill Prevention And Control During Construction Mandatory Intent: To stop spillage of hazardous materials on site Strategy: Take adequate measures for spill prevention and control plans shall be made, clearly stating measures to a. Stop the source of the spill. b. Contain the spill. c. Dispose the contaminated material and hazardous wastes. d. Stating designation of personnel trained to prevent and control spills. Hazardous wastes are pesticides, paints, cleaners, and petroleum products. All guidelines as specified in Annexure 8 - 'Handling and Disposal of Hazardous Material at Construction Site' to be followed as applicable. Submittal 1. Provide narrative on handling of hazardous wastes on site. Requirement: 2. List out hazardous wastes. 3. Provide signed letter from responsible person that all measures, as applicable, in the referenced document has been followed. Comments / Refer Annexure 8 - 'Handling and Disposal of Hazardous Material at Construction Site' References:
1.8
16.
Non Utility Corridor Mandatory
10
Intent: To facilitate easy maintenance and minimize site disruption Strategy: a. Plan an aggregate utility corridor for utility systems namely sewage, power, water, telecommunication and storm water. b. Maintain minimum distance between corridors as per local code/norm to ensure safety, prevent interference and prevent contamination. Submittal Drawings with cut sections showing adoption of aggregate utility corridor Requirement: Comments / References: 1.9 Mandatory - Mitigating Heat Island Effect Climate Sensitive Intent: To reduce micro climate temperature rise A Mitigating Heat Island Effect - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE Strategy: Site should be properly planned to mitigate the 'heat island effect' (thermal gradient difference between developed and undeveloped areas) by the following a. Provide shade (with the help of trees, pergolas) on at least 40% of non-roof impervious surfaces on the site, including open/ uncovered parking lots, walkways, plazas etc. b. Place a minimum of 50% of parking space under the building footprint, underground or plan covered parking with a reflective roof for a minimum of 50% of the parking area. c. Use light coloured paving, interlocking concrete, pervious paving or grass-crete blocks (Solar Reflectance Index >50 ) for the pavements, walkways etc d. For group housing orient and organise buildings so as to provide shaded spaces and reduce direct glare. Plant trees along the east, west and southern facades of buildings. e. Use water bodies where possible for evaporative cooling effect. B Mitigating Heat Island Effect - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE Strategy: Site should be properly planned to mitigate the 'heat island effect' (thermal gradient difference between developed and undeveloped areas) by the following a. Provide shade (with the help of trees, pergolas) on at least 40% of non-roof impervious surfaces on the site, including open/ uncovered parking lots, walkways, plazas etc. b. Place a minimum of 50% of parking space under the building footprint, underground or plan covered parking with a reflective roof for a minimum of 50% of the parking area. c. Use light coloured paving, interlocking concrete, pervious paving or grass-Crete blocks (Solar Reflectance Index >50 ) for pavements, walkways etc. d. For group housing orient and organise buildings so as to provide shaded spaces and reduce direct glare. Plant trees along the east, west and southern facades of buildings. C Mitigating Heat Island Effect - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategy: Site should be properly planned to mitigate the 'heat island effect' (thermal gradient difference between developed and undeveloped areas) by the following a. Provide shade (with the help of trees, pergolas) on at least 40% of non-roof impervious surfaces on the site, including open/ uncovered parking lots, walkways, plazas etc. b. Place a minimum of 50% of parking space under the building footprint, underground or plan covered parking with a reflective roof for a minimum of 50% of the parking area. c. Use light coloured paving, interlocking concrete, pervious paving or grass-crete blocks (Solar Reflectance Index >50 ) for pavements, walkways etc. d. For group housing orient and organise buildings so as to provide shaded spaces and reduce direct glare. Plant trees along the east, west and southern facades of buildings. e. Use water bodies where possible for evaporative cooling effect in summer.
15
15
15
15
D Mitigating Heat Island Effect - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategy: Site should be properly planned to mitigate the 'heat island effect' (thermal gradient difference between developed and undeveloped areas) by the following a. Provide shade (with the help of trees, pergolas) on at least 40% of non-roof impervious surfaces on the site, including open/ uncovered parking lots, walkways, plazas etc. b. Place a minimum of 50% of parking space under the building footprint, underground or plan covered parking with a reflective roof for a minimum of 50% of the parking area. c. Use light coloured paving, interlocking concrete, pervious paving or grass-crete blocks (Solar Reflectance Index > 50) for pavements, walkways etc. d. For group housing orient and organise buildings so as to provide shaded spaces and reduce direct glare. Plant trees along the east, west and southern facades of buildings. e. Use water bodies where possible for evaporative cooling effect in summer. E Mitigating Heat Island Effect And Facilitating Solar Access In Winter - COLD CLIMATE Strategy: Site should be properly planned to get direct solar access in inner spaces a. The structure should be so located that the buildings or landscape elements do not obstruct solar gain. b. Provide shade (with the help of deciduous trees, adjustable shading) on at least 30% of non - roof impervious surfaces on the site, including open/ uncovered parking lots, walkways, plazas etc. Deciduous planting/ adjustable shading devices should be used to permit solar gain during winter but to block summer sun. c. For paving use materials with SRI > 30. d. For group housing orient and organise buildings so as to have access to direct solar radiation throughout the year especially in winter. Plant trees along the South-West faade for cold and sunny places like Leh and along the west and north for cold and cloudy places like Shimla to obstruct winds in winter. SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS (COMMON FOR ALL CLIMATIC ZONES) 1. Site drawings showing paved/unpaved areas, parking lots with specifications for surface properties. Indicate calculations for areas of paved and unpaved areas. 2. Show shading plans proposed for paved surfaces. 3. If trees are proposed to shade the hard paved surfaces, please provide details of proposed trees to demonstrate that 100% shading shall be obtained by 5 years of establishment of proposed trees. Comments / Criteria for covered parking should follow existing local DC Rules References: 1.10 Mandatory - Preventing Soil Erosion And Restricting Surface Run-off Climate Sensitive Intent: Prevent soil erosion by proper storm water management
To facilitate ground water recharge Restrict run off to mitigate local flood problems
15
15
10
A Preventing Soil Erosion And Restricting Surface Run-off - HOT AND DRY 10 CLIMATE Strategy: a. Prevent soil erosion by providing sedimentation basin, contour trenching, mulching, as required. Provide plans to show erosion control measures taken. b. Restrict net surface run-off of site to 0.4 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.4 B Preventing Soil Erosion And Restricting Surface Run-off - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE
6 8 10 10
Strategy: a. Prevent soil erosion by providing sedimentation basin, contour trenching, mulching, as required. Provide plans to show erosion control measures taken. b. Restrict net surface run-off of site to 0.5 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.5 C Preventing Soil Erosion And Restricting Surface Run-off - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategy: a. Prevent soil erosion by providing sedimentation basin, contour trenching, mulching, as required. Provide plans to show erosion control measures taken. b. Restrict net surface run-off of site to 0.4 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.4 D Preventing Soil Erosion And Restricting Surface Run-off - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategy: a. Prevent soil erosion by providing sedimentation basin, contour trenching, mulching, as required. Provide plans to show erosion control measures taken. b. Restrict net surface run-off of site to 0.4 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.4 E Preventing soil erosion and restricting surface run-off - COLD CLIMATE Strategy: a. Prevent soil erosion by providing sedimentation basin, contour trenching, mulching, as required. Provide plans to show erosion control measures taken. b. Restrict net surface run-off of site to 0.4 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.4 SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS (COMMON FOR ALL CLIMATIC ZONES) CAD drawing showing site plan details of 1. existing buildings, 2. existing slopes , 3. site drainage pattern, erosion and sedimentation control measures Run off calculations in specified format (given below) Calculations for restricting the run-off coefficient on site Gross site area: A (sq. M.) Ground coverage: p % Built-up area on site (Ab): p / 100 X A (sq m Open area on site (AO ): (A - Ab ) (sq m) Open Area on site planned for pervious ness (Ap): A1 X 1 + A2 X 2 +. Where A1, A2 Area of various surfaces such as pavements/roads/vegetation etc planned for different run-off coefficients c1, c2 etc. Average Run-off coefficient = Ap/ AO Comments / References: 6 8 10 6 8 10 10 6 8 10 10 8 10 10
1.
SITE PLANNING - SUB TOTAL
140
Eco
Housing
2. ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE
Environmental Architecture criteria are aimed at taking m a x i m u m a d va n t a g e of climate, by adopting passive architectural strategies. Passive architecture involves blending architectural principles with solar & wind energy and the inherent proper ties of building materials, to fashion interiors which remain warm in winter and cool in summer, while at the same time reducing the consumption of conventional fuels and electricity.
Thousand year old Bhagandeshwar temple in Koorg, India, Photo courtesy - Roshni Udyavar
The term Environmental Architecture encompasses architectural design and practices that are environmentally sustainable i.e. a building which is, 1. Energy efficient 2. Utilizes all the site features, like light, air and other physical surroundings, 3. Designed to make optimal use of building materials, 4. Designed to suit the local climate and is less affected by the climate and weather conditions 5. Maintains a certain degree of comfort condition without use of any mechanical means. 6. Makes optimal use of sunlight during day, its cooling and heating loads are relatively low and it requires minimum mechanical means for ventilation.
The Environmental Architecture criteria address all the aspects of design such as building orientation, space use allocation, space/volume ratios and design of building components such as windows and fenestrations, walls, roof etc. The criteria also underline the importance of having a goal oriented integrated design team and use of computer simulations for design and analysis. The Eco-housing Criteria for Environmental Architecture comprise of 3 main criteria totalling to 80 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE
Type - Mandatory/ Non Mandatory Mandatory Non Mandatory Grand Total
General
Climate Sensitive 50
Grand Total 50 30 80
15 15
15 65
NO. 2.1
TYPE AND DESCRIPTION CONTENT Non Design Team Mandatory Intent: To ensure integrated design approach Strategy: Set up an integrated design team with following members: Architect, Structural, Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing/Water/Waste, Landscape architect, and Energy/Environmental consultant. Submittal 1. Name and profile of consultants on the project team. Requirement 2. The consultant should be registered with respected councils approved by Government of India. Comments / References Mandatory - Climate Responsive Design Climate Sensitive A Climate Responsive Design - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE
POINTS 5
2.2
65
2.2.1 Mandatory - Design strategies for thermal comfort Climate Sensitive Intent: To enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort 2.2.1.1 Minimizing solar heat gain in summer Strategy: 1 Building orientation and window area & placement a. Orient longer axis of the building parallel to N-S direction to minimize solar gain. b.Minimise window openings on the east and west walls. c. Total area of the window openings should be between 15 to 20 % of the floor area. d.Place windows such that at least 70% of the openings are on the northern and southern elevations for diffused day light from north and solar gain in winter from south. e. If window areas are more , adequate treatment to ensure equivalence in solar penetration must be ensured. 2 Shading devices a. Window shading devices to be determined through solar path analysis to provide 100% shading between 9 am to 3 pm in the months of April to September for at least 90% of windows on south, east and west facades and 50% of windows on North facade. b.Shading should be provided not only to the windows but also for the critical heat gaining walls. Provide horizontal shading for the North and South facades and vertical shading /adjustable screens or deep overhangs, porches etc. on the east and west facades. c. Use plants and other vegetation for shading, especially on the east, west and south facades. d.In case of group housing organise buildings to provide shade in usable open spaces and reduce direct radiation. 3 Wallsa. Use thicker walls or walls with high to moderate thermal mass which can delay the heat transfer to the interior during the day time. b.Wall should be designed to comply with the maximum assembly U-factor or the minimum insulation r-value as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for Hot and Dry climatic zone. 4 Building form and internal zoninga. The Building form should be such that the surface/ volume ratios are small. Place at least 50 % of spaces that can tolerate greater temperature variation such as double walls, buffer areas such as staircases, lifts, store, etc. on the east and west walls. 5 Additional passive design systems thermal mass a. Incorporate features such as high thermal mass construction to achieve
45
25
desired r- values on elevations that are exposed to direct radiation in the day and have exposure to cooling night breezes, southern and western rooms being ideal. b.In summer provide adequate shading from the sun to the thermal mass wall in the day time and provide night time natural ventilation to provide thermal comfort during day and night. c. To improve efficiency, thermal mass can be combined with an insulating layer, provided the insulating layer is towards the exterior and the thermal mass on the interior, exposed to interior air. ( Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems 'for details of materials and construction technology for thermal mass) Other systems such as solar chimney, cavity wall, earth sheltering can be used. Evaporative cooling systems such as PDEC can be integrated in the building.( Refer 6 Glazing systems a. Windows can be installed with Energy efficient glazing systems to minimise unwanted solar gains in summer, while maximising the amount of useful daylight in buildings. b.All window openings should be well insulated. c. High performance windows with low U-value are advisable. d.Thermal shades or movable insulation should be used over windows to get maximum thermal comfort. e. Adopt appropriate U-value and Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGC) as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007 for hot and dry climate 2.2.1.2 Facilitate air movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations 10 Strategy: 1 Building orientation a. Building orientation should be such that windows of habitable areas are within 0 35 degrees of the prevalent wind direction. b.Prevalent wind direction to be determined through appropriate wind rose diagram. c. However in hot and dry climate minimising solar heat takes precedence over cross ventilation, where building orientation is concerned. 2 Building form and internal zoning Use features such as verandas and courtyards oriented in a manner so as to allow cooling night breezes while preventing warm winds in the day time. 3 Window placement and design a. Windows should be staggered rather than aligned with perforations for ventilation at lower level and openings at higher level for stack effect and to improve cross ventilation throughout the room. b. Also, to improve indoor air speed, the size of inlets should be smaller than outlets. 4 Additional passive design systems a. Implement passive evaporative cooling systems such as water bodies and fountains out side windows or in courtyards if feasible or systems such as Passive Downdraft Cooling System (PDEC). b.Other options are use of solar chimneys, etc. for hot air to escape from the top in summer and circulate warm air in winter. ( Refer Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems) Submittal 1. Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should include climate responsive strategies for (1) Minimising heat gain (2) Facilitating air requirement movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations. for 2.2.1 .1 and 2.2.1.2 2. Calculations for u value of wall assembly. 3. Calculations for u value and SHGC of window assemblies. Comments / Refer 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems'/, 'National Building Code References: 2005, Part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'/ 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 Chapter 4- Envelope '
2.2.1.3 Roof and terrace design Intent: To prevent roof heat gain Strategies : Roof should be protected against excessive heat gain by a. Appropriate insulation to give U-value as specified by 'Energy Conservation
10
Building Code' 2007. Insulation materials such as rock wool , extruded/expanded polystyrene or vermiculite concrete can be used. Alternatively, provide roof garden for 100% of exposed roof area. b.Provide china mosaic or other light coloured floor finishes which offer good reflectance and high emittance. Use paints with high Albedo rate c. Other strategies - Removable covers placed close to the roof surface can be used, which can be rolled up at night to facilitate night time radiative cooling. Roofs can also be shaded with pergolas. Submittal 1. Narrative indicating the methods adopted for protecting the roofs from excessive heat gains and U value calculations for the roofing assembly Requirement 2. Bill of quantities with roof specifications. Comments / Refer to 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture design systems' , Section 3, for details of References roofing types and insulation , 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4Envelope '.
2.2.2
Non Day lighting Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: Adequate and glare free daylight Strategy: a. Provide adequate natural light through indirect solar radiation with minimum 150 LUX for up to one-third of the liveable area. This can be achieved by proper orientation to north and/or by providing light or reflective wall finishes/ colours. Design for following daylight factors: Kitchen: 4.0 Living room: 1 Study room: 1.9 Circulation: 0.313 1 Daylight Factor = 80 lux b.Demonstrate compliance by using an appropriate simulation tool c. Provide glazing that allows adequate natural light, especially from North side.| Allow controlled daylight from the south, west and east sides with appropriate shading devices so as to reduce the overall solar heat gain coefficient or heat intake d.The colour of the building should be such that it assists in encouraging diffused lighting , pleasant for optimising the visual comfort and increasing the daylighting within the deep interiors. e. Light shelves can be used as shading devices to cut off the solar radiation and reflect sunlight and daylight towards the ceiling f. Total area of openings should be 15-20% of the floor area. Submittal 1. Daylight based design as per specified values. Requirement 2. Simulated daylight levels under overcast sky conditions for a typical summer day
15
Comments / Refer to' Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural design systems , Section 3, for details of References light shelf' / National Building Code, Section 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'
2.2.3 Mandatory - Protection from rains
Climate Sensitive Intent:

To
prevent moisture entry and prevent leakages
Strategy: To protect buildings from leakages a. Provide adequate rain protection on south and west facades or facades which face the predominant rain direction. b.Provide methodically and scientifically worked out slopes on terrace with adequate number of rainwater down take pipes as per IS code 1172. c. Architectural features on vertical surfaces, faade elements of buildings to be designed in such a way that no water is accumulated on them and can be accessed for maintenance purpose. d.Vertical obstruction on the surfaces facing the rain direction side are advisable.
Submittal Requirement Comments / References B

2.2.1 Mandatory -
1.Narrative ( Maximum 500 words) and relevant drawings indicating rain protection control measures Refer to IS code 1172 Climate Responsive Design - WARM AND HUMID Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort 65 45
Climate Sensitive Intent: 2.2.1.1 Strategy: 1
To
enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort Minimising solar heat gain in summer
15
2.2.1.2
24.
Building orientation and window area & placement a. Orient longer axis of the building parallel to N-S direction to minimize solar gain. b.Minimise window openings on the east and west walls. c. Total area of the window openings should be about 30% of the floor area. d.Place windows such that at least 50% of the openings are on the northern elevation for diffused day light from north. e. If window areas are more, adequate treatment to ensure equivalence in solar penetration should be implemented Shading devices a. Window shading devices to be determined through solar path analysis to provide 100% shading between 9 am to 3 pm in months of April to September for at least 90% of windows on south, east and west facades and 50% of windows on north facade. b.Shading should be provided not only to the windows but also for the critical heat gaining walls. Provide horizontal shading for the north and south facades and vertical shading /adjustable screens or deep overhangs, porches etc. on the east and west facades. c. Use plants and other vegetation for shading especially on the east, west and south facades. However, care should be taken to see that shading does not block out wind. d. In case of group housing organise buildings to provide shade in usable open spaces and reduce direct radiation. Walls a. In warm and humid climates, lightweight wall or walls with lower thermal mass which do not store heat is preferred. b.Wall should be designed to comply with the maximum assembly U-factor or the minimum insulation r-value as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for warm and humid climates Building form and internal zoning a. In warm -humid climates the prime concern is creating airy spaces. This might not necessarily minimise the S/V ratio. Use of verandas, courtyards etc will aid in ventilation. b.Allocate at least 50% of the spaces that can tolerate greater temperature variation, such as double walls, buffer areas such as staircases, lifts, store, etc. on the east and west walls Additional passive design systems Use low thermal mass construction to dissipate heat easily. Other systems such as ,solar chimney, cavity wall, ventilated double roof can be incorporated. Glazing systems a Windows can be installed with Energy efficient glazing systems to minimise unwanted solar gains in summer, while maximising the amount of useful daylight in buildings. b.All window openings should be well insulated. High performance window with low U-values are advisable. c. Thermal shades or movable insulation should be used over windows to get maximum thermal comfort. d.Adopt appropriate U-value and Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGC) as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007 for warm and humid climate Enhance air movement and ventilation 20
Strategy: 1 Building orientation a. Building orientation should be such that windows of habitable area are within 0 35 degrees of prevalent wind direction. b.Prevalent wind direction to be determined through appropriate wind rose diagram. Building form design a. Provide courtyards, verandas and open stair wells to enhance air movement within the building. b.Design buildings on stilts to provide unobstructed air flow. c. In group housing, organise buildings so as to channelize wind in the desired direction. Provide building shapes for free flow of wind between buildings and floors. Window placement and design a. Windows should be staggered rather than aligned with perforations for ventilation at lower level and openings at higher level for stack effect and to improve cross ventilation throughout the room. b.Also, to improve indoor air speed, the size of inlets should be smaller than outlets. c. The window or fenestration height should be such that there is a good distribution of airflow over the human body. Therefore lower sill levels may be preferable. Additional passive design systems a. Elements such as wing walls, pelmet type deflectors and appropriately located hedges, shrubs and trees can be used to enhance internal air flow. b.Open stair wells and wind shafts can be used to direct air flow inside the building or allow hot air to escape, thus enhancing cross ventilation. ( Refer to Annexure 3 Passive Architecture Design Systems )
Submittal requirement for 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2
1.Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should include climate responsive strategies for (1) Minimising heat gain (2) Facilitating air movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations 2. Calculations for u value of wall assembly 3. Calculations for u value and SHGC of window assemblies Comments / Refer 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems'/ 'National Building Code References: 2005, Part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation' / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 Chapter 4- Envelope '. 2.2.1.3 Roof and terrace design Intent:
To
10
prevent roof heat gain
Strategies: Roof should be protected against excessive heat gain by: a. Appropriate insulation to give U-value as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007. Insulation materials such as rock wool, extruded polystyrene or vermiculite concrete can be used. Alternatively, provide roof garden for 100% of exposed roof area b.Provide china mosaic or other light coloured floor finishes which offers good reflectance and high emittance. Use Paints with high Albedo rate. c. Other Strategies - Provide double skin materials for roof with a gap in between (ventilated double roof) to provide convectional air currents. Removable covers placed close to the roof surface can be used, which can be rolled up at night to facilitate night time radiative cooling. Roofs can also be shaded with pergolas. Use Turbo fans to draw away warm air Submittal 1. Narrative indicating the methods adopted for protecting the roofs from excessive requiremen heat gains and U value calculations for the roofing assembly 2. Bill of quantities with roof specifications. Comments / Refer to 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture design systems' , Section 3, for details of References: roofing types and insulation, and 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4- Envelope '.
2.2.2
Non Day lighting Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: Adequate and glare free daylight
15
Strategies: To ensure glare free and adequate day lighting a. Provide adequate natural light through indirect solar radiation with minimum 150 LUX for up to one-third of the liveable area. This can be achieved by proper orientation to north and/or by providing light or reflective wall finishes/ colours. Design for following daylight factors: Kitchen: 4.0 Living room: 1 Study room: 1.9 Circulation: 0.313 1 Daylight Factor = 80 lux b.Demonstrate compliance by using an appropriate simulation tool c. Provide glazing that allows adequate natural light, especially from north side. Allow controlled daylight from the south, west and east sides with appropriate shading devices so as to reduce the overall solar heat gain coefficient or heat intake. d.The colour of the building should be such that it assists in encouraging diffused lighting , pleasant for optimising the visual comfort and increasing the daylighting within the deep interiors. e. Light shelves can be used as shading devices to cut off the solar radiation and reflect sunlight and daylight towards the ceiling f. Total area of openings (inlet and outlet) should be a minimum of 30% of the floor area for adequate lighting and cross ventilation. Submittal 1. Daylight based design as per specified values. requiremen 2. Simulated daylight levels under overcast sky conditions for a typical summer day Comments / Refer to' Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural design systems, Section 3, for details of light References: shelf' and 'National Building Code, 2005 , Section 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'
2.2.3
Mandatory - Protection from Rains Climate Sensitive Intent: To prevent moisture entry and prevent leakages Strategies: To protect buildings from leakages a. Provide adequate rain protection on south and west facades or the facades which face the predominant rain direction b.Provide methodically and scientifically worked out slopes on terrace with adequate number of rainwater down take pipes as per IS code 1172 c. Architectural features on vertical surfaces, faade elements of buildings to be designed in such a way that no water is accumulated on them and can be accessed for maintenance purpose. d.Vertical obstruction on the surfaces facing the rain direction side is advisable. Submittal 1. Narrative ( Maximum 500 words) and relevant drawings indicating rain protection requiremen control measures Comments / Refer to IS code 1172 References: C Climate Responsive Design - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Climate Sensitive Intent: To enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort 2.2.1.1 Minimising solar heat gain in summer Strategies: 1 Building orientation and window area & placement a. Orient longer axis of the building parallel to N-S to minimize solar gain. b.Total area of the window openings should be between 15 to 20 % of the floor area. c. Place windows such that at least 50 % of the openings are on the northern and southern elevations for diffused day light from north and solar gain in winter from south. d. While one should avoid large glazed areas on the east and west facades, adequate shaded openings for ventilation should be provided in the months of July-Oct when humidity is high.
65 45
2.2.1 Mandatory - Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort
20
2 Shading devices a. Window shading devices to be determined through solar path analysis to provide 100% shading between 9 am to 3 pm in months of April to September for at least 90% of windows on south, east and west facades and 50% of windows on north facade b.Shading should be provided not only to the windows but also to the critical heat gaining walls. c. Provide horizontal shading for the north and south Facades and vertical shading /adjustable screens or deep overhangs, porches etc. on the east and west facades. d.Use plants and other vegetation for shading especially on the east, west and south facades e. In case of group housing organise buildings to provide shade in usable open spaces and reduce direct radiation. Walls a. Use thicker walls or walls with high to moderate thermal mass which can delay the heat transfer to the interior during the day time. b.Wall should be designed to comply with the maximum assembly U-factor or the minimum insulation r-value as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for Composite Climate Zone. Building form and internal zoning a. The building form should be such that the surface/volume ratios are small. b.Allocate at least 50 % of the spaces that can tolerate greater temperature variation such as double walls, buffer areas such as staircases, lifts, store, etc. on the east and west wall. c. A square form with a courtyard is quite effective in a composite climate. Additional passive design systems thermal mass a. Incorporate features such as high thermal mass construction to achieve desired r values on elevations that are exposed to direct radiation in the day and have exposure to cooling night breezes, southern and western rooms being ideal. b.In summer provide adequate shading from sun to the thermal mass wall in the day time and provide night time natural ventilation to provide thermal comfort during day and night. c. To improve efficiency, thermal mass can be combined with an insulating layer, provided the insulating layer is towards the exterior and the thermal mass on the interior, exposed to interior air.( Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems 'for details of materials and construction technology for thermal mass) Other systems such as ,solar chimney, cavity wall, earth sheltering can be used. Evaporative cooling systems such as PDEC can be integrated in the building for use during the dry summer months. In monsoon and winter this system is not effective due to the high humidity. ( Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems ') Glazing systems a. Windows can be installed with energy efficient glazing systems to minimise unwanted solar gains in summer, while maximising the amount of useful daylight in buildings. b.All window openings should be well insulated. High performance window with low U-value are advisable. c. Thermal shades or movable insulation should be used over windows to get maximum thermal comfort. d.Adopt appropriate U-value and Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGC) as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007 for composite climate. 15 4
2.2.1.2 Facilitate air movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations Strategies: 1 Orientation a. Building orientation should be such that position of windows of habitable areas are within 0 35 degrees of prevalent wind direction; b.Prevalent wind direction to be determined through appropriate wind rose diagram. c. However in hot and dry summer months ,minimising solar heat takes precedence over cross ventilation, where building orientation is concerned.
2 Building form design a. Provide courtyards, verandas, wing walls and wind catchers to enhance air movement within the building. In group housing, organise buildings so as to channelise wind in the desired direction. 3 Window placement and design a. Windows should be staggered rather than aligned with perforations for ventilation at lower level and openings at higher level for stack effect and to improve cross ventilation throughout the room. b.Also, to improve indoor air speed, the size of inlets should be smaller than outlets. 4 Additional passive design systems a. Implement passive evaporative cooling systems such as water bodies and fountains out side windows or in courtyards if feasible or systems such as Passive Downdraft Cooling System (PDEC) for getting comfort during summer. b.Other options are use of solar chimneys for hot air to escape from the top in summer and circulate warm air in the living spaces in winter. c. Elements such as wind shafts can also be incorporated to enhance ventilation (Refer to Annexure 3 'Passive Architecture Design Systems' for details of passive cooling technology) d.Introduce a "Jalli" on the Windward direction at external surface to get thermal comfort through "Ventury Effect" as well as to prevent direct rainwater coming inside. e. Buffer spaces like Verandas, Balconies are advisable. Submittal 1. Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should include climate responsive strategies for (1) Minimising heat gain (2) Facilitating air requirement movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations for 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2 2. Calculations for u value of wall assembly 3. Calculations for u value and SHGC of window assemblies Comments / Refer 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems' , 'National Building Code References: 2005, Part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation' and 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 Chapter 4- Envelope '. 2.2.1.3 Roof and terrace design Intent: To prevent roof heat gain Strategies: Roof should be protected against excessive heat gain by: a. Appropriate insulation to give U-value as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007. Insulation materials such as rock wool, extruded/expanded polystyrene or vermiculite concrete can be used. Alternatively, provide roof garden for 100% of exposed roof area. b.Provide china mosaic or other light coloured floor finishing which offers good reflectance and high emittance. Use Paints with high Aledo rate c. Other Strategies - Provide double skin materials for roof with a gap in between to provide convectional air currents. Removable covers placed close to the roof surface can be used, which can be rolled up at night to facilitate night time radiative cooling. Roofs can also be shaded with pergolas. Submittal 1. Narrative indicating the methods adopted for protecting the roofs from excessive requirements: heat gains and U value calculations for the roofing assembly 2. Bill of quantities with roof specifications. Comments / Refer to 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture design systems' , Section 3, for details of References: roofing types and insulation / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4Envelope ' 2.2.2 Non Day lighting Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: Adequate and glare free daylight Strategies: To ensure glare free and adequate day lighting a. Provide adequate natural light through indirect solar radiation with minimum 150 LUX for up to one-third of the liveable area. This can be achieved by proper orientation to north and/or by providing light or reflective wall finishes/ colours. Design for following daylight factors: Kitchen: 4.0
10
15
Living room: 1 Study room: 1.9 Circulation: 0.313 1 Daylight Factor = 80 lux b.Demonstrate compliance by using an appropriate simulation tool c. Provide glazing that allows adequate natural light, especially from North side. Allow controlled daylight from the south, west and east sides with appropriate shading devices so as to reduce the overall solar heat gain coefficient or heat intake d.The colour of the building should be such that it assists in encouraging diffused lighting , pleasant for optimising the visual comfort and increasing the day lighting within the deep interiors. e. Light shelves can be used as shading devices to cut off the solar radiation and reflect sunlight and daylight towards the ceiling f. Total area of openings should be 20% of the floor area
Submittal 1. Daylight based design as per specified values. Requirements: 2. Simulated daylight levels under overcast sky conditions for a typical summer day
Comments / Refer to' Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural design systems , Section 3, for details of References: light shelf' and National Building Code,2005, Section 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'
2.2.3 Mandatory - Protection from Rains

To
Strategies: To protect buildings from leakages a. Provide adequate rain protection on south and west facades. b.Provide methodically and scientifically worked out slopes on terrace with adequate number of rainwater down take pipes as per IS code 1172 c. Architectural features on vertical surfaces, faade elements of buildings to be designed in such a way that no water is accumulated on them and can be accessed for maintenance purpose. d.Vertical obstructions on the surfaces facing the rain direction side are advisable.
Submittal 1.Narrative ( Maximum 500 words) and relevant drawings indicating rain protection Requirements: control measures
Comments / Refer to IS code 1172 References:

2.2.1
D Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: 2.2.1.1 Strategies: 1
Climate Responsive Design - MODERATE CLIMATE Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort
To
65 45
enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort 25
Minimising solar heat gain in summer Building orientation and window area & placement a. Orient longer axis of the building parallel to N-S direction to minimize solar gain. b.Minimise window openings on the east and west walls. c. Total area of the window openings should be around 30% of the floor area. d.Place windows such that at least 70% of the openings are on the northern and southern elevations for diffused day light from north and solar gain in winter from south.
2 Shading devices a. Window shading devices to be determined through solar path analysis to provide 100% shading between 10 am to 3 pm in months of April to September for at least 90% of windows on south, east and west facades and 50% of windows on north facade b.Shading should be provided not only to the windows but also for the critical heat gaining walls. c. Provide horizontal shading for the North and South Facades and vertical shading /adjustable screens or deep overhangs, porches etc. on the east and west facades.
d.Use plants and other vegetation for shading especially on the east, west and south facades e. In case of group housing organise buildings to provide shade in usable open spaces and reduce direct radiation. 3 Walls a. Use walls with moderate thickness with moderate to high thermal mass. b. Wall should be designed to comply with the maximum assembly U-factor or the minimum insulation r-value as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for Moderate Climate Zone ( Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems 'for details of materials and construction technology for thermal mass) 4 Building form and internal zoning a. Due to the moderate climate, more flexibility in design can be adopted with respect to the built form. b.Allot at least 50% of spaces that can tolerate greater temperature variation as double walls, buffer areas such as staircases, lifts, store, etc. on the east and west wall. 5 Additional passive design systems These may not be required in moderate climate. Systems such as cavity walls and Evaporative cooling systems such as PDEC can be integrated in the building for use during the summer months. Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems' for details 6 Glazing systemsa. Windows can be installed with Energy efficient glazing systems to minimise unwanted solar gains in summer, while maximising the amount of useful daylight in buildings. b. All window openings should be well insulated. High performance window with low U-value are advisable. Adopt appropriate U-value and Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGC) as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007 for moderate climate 2.2.1.2 Facilitate air movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations Strategies: 1 Building orientation a. Building orientation should be such that position of windows of habitable areas within 0 - 35 degrees of prevalent wind direction b.Prevalent wind direction to be determined through appropriate wind rose diagram. 2 Building form design a. Provide courtyards, verandas, wing walls and wind catchers to enhance air movement within the building where required b.In group housing, organise buildings so as to channelize wind in the desired direction. Provide building shapes for free flow of wind between buildings and floors. 3 Window placement and design a. Windows should be staggered rather than aligned with perforations for ventilation at lower level and openings at higher level for stack effect and to improve cross ventilation throughout the room. b.Also, to improve indoor air speed the size of inlets should be smaller than outlets 4 Additional passive design systems a. Implement passive evaporative cooling systems such as water bodies and fountains out side windows or in courtyards if feasible or systems such as Passive Downdraft Cooling System (PDEC) especially during summer. b.Other options are solar chimneys, wind shafts etc. for increasing internal air circulation. ( Refer to Annexure 3 ' Passive Architecture Design System's for details of passive cooling technology). Submittal 1. Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should requirement include climate responsive strategies for (1) Minimising heat gain (2) Facilitating air for 2.2.1.1 movement and ventilation in appropriate orientations and 2.2.1.2 2. Calculations for u value of wall assembly 3.Calculations for u value and SHGC of window assemblies
10
Comments / Refer 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems' / 'National Building Code References: 2005, Part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation' / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 Chapter 4- Envelope '. 2.2.1.3 Roof and terrace design Intent:
To
10
prevent roof heat gain
Strategies: a. Appropriate insulation to give U-value as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007. Insulation materials such as rock wool , extruded/expanded polystyrene or vermiculite concrete can be used Alternatively, provide roof garden for 100% of exposed roof area b.Provide china mosaic or other light coloured floor finishing which offers good reflectance and high emittance. Use paints with high Albedo rate. c. Other strategies - Double skin materials for roof with a gap in between to provide convectional air currents can be used. Removable covers placed close to the roof surface can be used, which can be rolled up at night to facilitate night time radiative cooling. Roofs can also be shaded with pergolas. Submittal 1. Narrative indicating the methods adopted for protecting the roofs from excessive Requirements: heat gains and U value calculations for the roofing assembly. 2. Bill of quantities with roof specifications. Comments / Refer to 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture design systems' , Section 3, for details of References: roofing types and insulation / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4Envelope '.
2.2.2
Non Day lighting Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent:

Adequate
15
and glare free daylight
Strategies: a. Provide adequate natural light through indirect solar radiation with minimum 150 LUX for up to one-third of the liveable area. This can be achieved by proper orientation to north and/or by providing light or reflective wall finishes/ colours. Design for following daylight factors: Living room: 1 Kitchen: 4.0 Study room: 1.9 Circulation: 0.313 1 Daylight Factor = 80 lux b.Demonstrate compliance by using an appropriate simulation tool. c. Provide glazing that allows adequate natural light, especially from North side. Allow controlled daylight from the south, west and east sides with appropriate shading devices so as to reduce the overall solar heat gain coefficient or heat intake d.The colour of the building should be such that it assists in encouraging diffused lighting , pleasant for optimising the visual comfort and increasing the daylighting within the deep interiors. e. Light shelves can be used as shading devices to cut off the solar radiation and reflect sunlight and daylight towards the ceiling. f. Total area of openings should be 20 - 30 % of the floor area.
Submittal 1. Daylight based design as per specified values. Requirements: 2. Simulated daylight levels under overcast sky conditions for a typical summer day
Comments / Refer to' Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural design systems , Section 3, for details of References: light shelf' and National Building Code,2005, Section 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'
To
Strategies: a. Provide adequate rain protection on the south and west facades. b.Provide methodically and scientifically worked out slopes on terrace with adequate number of rainwater down take pipes as per IS code 1172 c. Architectural features on vertical surfaces, faade elements of buildings to be designed in such a way that no water is accumulated on them and can be accessed for maintenance purpose. d.Vertical obstructions on the surfaces facing the rain direction side are advisable.
Submittal 1.Narrative ( Maximum 500 words) and relevant drawings indicating rain protection Requirements: control measures
Comments / Refer to IS code 1172 References: E Climate Responsive Design - COLD CLIMATE
2.2.1
65 45
Mandatory Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort - Climate Sensitive Intent: To enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort 2.2.1.1 Maximise heat gain by direct solar radiation Strategies: 1 Building orientation and window area & placement a. Orient longer axis of the building parallel to N-S direction to increase direct solar heat gain from the south side in winter. b.For a cold climate, an orientation slightly east of south is favoured (especially 15 30 degrees east of south), as this exposes the unit to more morning than afternoon sun and enables the house to begin to heat during the day. C.Minimise windows on the north and west facade to prevent heat loss due to cold winds. Window openings should be 30% of floor area. 2 Shading devices a. Window shading devices to be determined through solar path analysis to prevent excess heat gain in summer and allow solar access in winter. b.Provide fixed horizontal shading for the North and South Facades and vertical shading /adjustable screens on the east and west facades. c. Window shading design will depend more on protection from rain and snow. 3 Walls a. Thicker walls or walls with high thermal mass are preferred, in order to store heat, which is radiated into the interior during the night. b.Wall should be designed to comply with the maximum assembly U-factor or the minimum insulation r-value as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for Cold Climates 4 Building form and internal zoning a. Building forms should be compact to minimise heat loss. b.Locate rooms that require day time heating on the southern and eastern side. c. Locate at least 50% of the utility spaces such as staircases, bathrooms , stores etc on the western and northern sides 5 Additional passive design systems a. Use features such as Trombe Wall and Solarium to trap heat and moderate internal climate. Place Trombe wall and solarium along the southern walls. A Trombe wall is a sun-facing wall built from material that can act as a thermal mass (such as stone, metal, concrete, adobe or water tanks), combined with an air space, insulated glazing and vents to form a large solar thermal collector. Refer to Annexure 3 ' Passive Architecture Design Systems' for details of Trombe wall. b.Roof based heating systems can also be used -In this technique, incident solar radiation is trapped by the roof and is used for heating interior spaces. In the Northern Hemisphere, the system usually consists of an inclined south-facing glazing and a north-sloping insulated surface on the roof. Between the roof and the insulation, an air pocket is formed, which is heated by solar radiation. A moveable insulation can be used to reduce heat lost through glazed panes during nights. 6 Glazing systems- all window openings should be well insulated a. Windows can be installed with Energy efficient glazing systems to maximize solar gains in summer. b.Use of double glazed clear glass (special low iron glass to improve solar transmission) on windows at the south faade helps solar transmission in day time and reduces heat loss in night as well. c. High performance window with low U-value are advisable. The area of the glazing should be about 30 %of the floor area. d.Adopt appropriate U-value and Solar Heat Gain Co-Efficient (SHGC) as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007 for cold climates e. Thermal shades or movable insulation should be used over windows to reduce night time heat loss. f. Light shelves can be used at windows to redirect solar radiation inside the rooms.
25
2.2.1.2 Air Movement and Ventilation- minimising heat loss and preventing cold draughts Strategies: 1 Orientation - In cold climates solar heat gain is of utmost importance. While there is a need to provide some ventilation, the focus should be to block out cold draughts from the prevailing wind direction. 2 Building form design - The spaces inside the built form should be closely located to avoid heat loss from plane to plane (e.g. wall to wall heat loss is reduced). In group housing, structures should be located closely, while still allowing for adequate solar access to all buildings. The structural form should be derived to minimize the speed of prevailing wind. 3 Window placement and design - Minimise windows on the north and west. Use shrubs and small trees on windward side to obstruct winter winds coming inside through window opening. 4 Additional passive design systems - In the case of cold climates there is a need to prevent cold draughts. Use features such as solar chimney combined with Trombe wall for convectional flow of warm air.( Refer to Annexure 3 - 'Passive Architecture Design Systems ') Submittal 1. Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should requirement include climate responsive strategies for (1) Maximising solar heat gain (2) for 2.2.1.1 Minimising heat loss and preventing cold draughts and 2.2.1.2 2. Calculations for u value of wall assembly 3. Calculations for u value and SHGC of window assemblies Intent: To enable energy efficiency, thermal and visual comfort Comments / Refer 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural Design Systems' / 'National Building Code References: 2005, Part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation' / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 Chapter 4- Envelope '. 2.2.1.3 Roof and terrace design Intent: To prevent loss of heat from the roof and to prevent accumulation of snow Strategies: a. Appropriate insulation to give U-value as specified by 'Energy Conservation Building Code' 2007. Roofs should be well insulated with materials such as rock wool, extruded polystyrene or vermiculite concrete. b.The roof should be in dark colour for more heat transmission during day time. Roofs can also be designed to be solar heat collectors. c. The sloping roof is advisable to slide off the snow in winter season.
Submittal 1. Narrative indicating the methods adopted for roof insulation with calculations for Requirements: u-value of roof assemble.
10
10
2. Bill of quantities with roof specifications Comments / Refer to 'Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture design systems' , Section 3, for details of References: roofing types and insulation / 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4Envelope '. Non Day lighting 2.2.2 Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: Adequate and glare free daylight Strategies: To ensure glare free and adequate day lighting a. Provide adequate natural light through indirect solar radiation with minimum 150 LUX for up to one-third of the liveable area. This can be achieved by proper orientation to north and/or by providing light or reflective wall finishes / colours. Design for following daylight factors: Kitchen: 4.0 Living room: 1 Study room: 1.9 Circulation: 0.313 1 Daylight Factor = 80 lux b.Demonstrate compliance by using an appropriate simulation tool c. Provide glazing that allows adequate natural light from south side in winter with shading devices for controlled daylight in summer months. Allow controlled daylight from east, west and north sides with shading devices. d.The colour of the building should be such that it assists in encouraging diffused
15
lighting ,pleasant for optimising the visual comfort and increasing the day lighting within the deep interiors. e. Light shelves can be used as shading devices to cut off excessive direct solar radiation, and reflect sunlight and daylight towards the ceiling f. Total area of openings should be 15%-20% of the floor area
Submittal 1. Daylight based design as per specified values. Requirements: 2. Simulated daylight levels under overcast sky conditions for a typical summer day.
Comments / Refer to' Annexure 3 - Passive Architectural design systems, Section 3. for details of light References: shelf' and National Building Code, Section 8 - Lighting and Ventilation'
To
Strategies: To protect buildings from leakages a. Provide adequate rain protection on the rain/snow ward sides. b.Provide methodically and scientifically worked out slopes on terrace with adequate number of rainwater down take pipes as per IS code 1172. c. Architectural features on vertical surfaces, faade elements of buildings to be designed in such a way that no water is accumulated on them and can be accessed for maintenance purpose. d.To slide off the snow -The window chhajjas should be given a proper slope such that snow slides away in winter season.
Submittal 1. Narrative ( Maximum 500 words) and relevant drawings indicating rain protection Requirements: control measures
Comments / Refer to IS code 1172 References: 2.3 Non Computer Simulation Mandatory Intent: To ensure thermal comfort in regularly occupied spaces Strategies: a. Use of computer simulation tools for climate responsive design to demonstrate impact of measures adopted for thermal comfort, for 90% of occupied hours b.This would include airflow, daylight, temperature and humidity profiles.
Submittal 1. Humidity, temperature daylight and airflow pattern inside typical representative Requirements: spaces.
10
2. Show output for building behaviour for typical summer, monsoon and winter days. Comments / 1. Humidity, temperature daylight and airflow pattern inside typical representative References: spaces. 2. Show output for building behaviour for typical summer, monsoon and winter days.
2. ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE - SUB TOTAL
80
Eco
Housing
3. ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
The criteria address energy conservation through, use of efficient equipment, products and systems, use of automation and control systems and use of renewable energy such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, etc. The Eco-housing Criteria for Energy Conservation and Management comprise of 19 criteria totalling to 240 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
General 65 150 215
Climate Sensitive 0 25 25
Solar PV at IGP Complex, Gulbarga, Photo courtesy - Roshni Udyavar
The construction industry is one of the most energy intensive of all industries globally, utilizing almost 40% of all energy generated in the world. The construction industry needs energy at all levels of its activities. Buildings need huge amounts of energy right from the planning stage, through the construction stage and in the post operative stage. The Eco-housing Criteria Version-II address Energy Conservation and Management in the following areas of the operative phase of the building Lighting Electrical Systems Use of Renewable Energy Sources Water Heating Systems Ceiling Fans and HVAC
NO.
3.1

SITE LIGHTING Mandatory Design Of Street / Site Lighting Intent:
To
POINTS
5
reduce energy usage for site lighting
Strategies: a Large projects - Design street lighting (applicable for large sites requiring street lighting) as per IS: 1944 (Parts I & II) - 1970 "Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfares of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). Compliance with relevant municipal bye-laws, National Road Congress (NRC) and National Building Code should be met with where applicable. b.Mid size and small projects - In case of small and mid size sites, compliance with relevant municipal byelaws and National Building Code guidelines for site lighting should be met with Submittal Signed template from licensed electrical contractor or BEE certified energy auditor, Requirements: that this clause has been complied with Comments / Applicable for large sites requiring street lighting; Large sites are the sites that are larger References: than or equal to 1.0 hectare IS: 1944 (Parts I & II) 1970 / "Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfares of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). Compliance with relevant municipal bye-laws, National Road Congress (NRC) and National Building Code should be met with where applicable. 3.2 Mandatory Luminaire Efficacy 10 Intent:
To
reduce energy usage for site lighting
Strategies: a.The average luminaire efficacy for external lights (all lights outside building premises used for parking, pathways, landscaping) not less than 30 luminaire lumens/ circuit watts. Use HID (high-intensity discharge) lamps for outdoor lighting such as highpressure sodium lamps, Metal Halides, SON etc. NBC/ECBC codes should be adhered to as applicable. b.Circuit efficacy of 80 lm/W to be used.
Submittal 1. Luminous efficacy of each type of lamps used in outdoor lighting. Requirements: 2. Luminous efficacy (lm/W) = [{Lamp lumen output (lm)}/ {Lamp wattage (W) +
ballast power loss (W)}]. 3. Format given in Table 3.1 at the end of this section 4. Outdoor lighting layout with manufacturers' details of lamps, ballasts, luminaires and automatic controls. 5. Certificate showing that all fittings used are ISI marked/ BIS marked and all the fixtures are 4 star minimum by B.E.E. (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) Comments / Refer to National Building Code ( NBC) 2005 / Energy Conservation Building Code ( References: ECBC) 2007 3.3 Non Luminaire Shielding Mandatory Intent: To prevent light pollution of night sky and light trespass into adjacent property Strategies: a. Design exterior lighting such that any luminaire within distance of 2.5 times its mounting height from property boundary shall have shielding such that no light from luminaire crosses property boundary. b.Exterior lighting to be designed such that all exterior luminaires with more than 1000 initial lamp lumens are shielded and all luminaires with more than 3500 initial lamp lumens meet Full Cut off, as per IESNA classification. Up-lighting should be avoided to prevent light pollution. Submittal Product cut sheets with cut off specifications as per IESNA.
10
Requirements:
Comments / Refer to IESNA Handbook References: 3.4 Mandatory Automation Of Lighting Fixtures Intent:
To
20
minimize wastage of lighting during un occupied hours
Strategies: Apply control devices, as appropriate, timers or photocells to turn the lights on and off for minimum 50% of installed lighting fixtures; Provide alternate circuits for groups of adjacent lamps; provide control points for easy accessibility.
a. between 50-80% of lights on auto-controls b. between 80-100% of lights on auto-controls? c. sensor based control devices for 50 -80% of the light fixtures d. sensor based control devices for 80-100% of the light fixtures Submittal Wiring diagram and layout for the placement of automatic switch (es) for outdoor/ Requirements: common area lighting. Comments / References: COMMON AREA LIGHTING 3.5 Mandatory Luminaire Efficacy In Common Areas Intent: To reduce energy usage for common area lighting Strategies: a. Use fluorescent/compact fluorescent lamps operating on low loss ballast, LEDs for general lighting of common/circulation areas namely passage, staircase, lifts, corridors, lobbies, common areas. b.Minimum average luminaire efficacy to be 65 lm/W. The Lux outputs per mt. sq. should be as specified in the NBC
Submittal 1. Luminous efficacy of each type of lamps used in out-doors lighting. Luminous Requirements: efficacy (lm/W) = [{Lamp lumen output (lm)}/ {Lamp wattage (W) +ballast power
10 15 15 20
10
loss (W)}]. Format given in Table 3.1 at end of this section 2. Common area lighting layout with manufacturers' details of lamps, ballasts, luminaries and automatic controls. 3. Wiring diagram and placement of automatic switch(s) for outdoor lighting. 4. Certificate showing that all fittings used are ISI marked/ BIS marked and all the fixtures are 4 star minimum by B.E.E. (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) Comments / Refer to National Building Code ( NBC) 2005 References: Non Pre-wiring For CFL's/LEDs Mandatory Intent: To prevent later retrofit with GLS lamps Strategies: a. Provide Fixed/pre-wired luminaries to have its sockets that will only accept CFLs/ LEDs b.Use lamps with an efficacy greater than 40 lm/W. This limit is expressed in 'initial' lamp lumen per circuit watt; includes associated power loss from the control gear. pre-wired CFLs pre-wired LEDs Submittal 1.Luminaire details showing usage of ballasted luminaires.
3.6
15
10 15
Requirements:
Comments / References: INDOOR LIGHTING 3.7 Non Lighting Power Density Mandatory Intent: To ensure efficiency in lighting (indoor) Strategies: a.Lighting Power density to be restricted to 7.5 W/sq. m for Indoor Lighting
Submittal 1. Calculation (using building area method to show compliance) electrical drawings; Requirements: bill of quantities; provision in tender;
10
2. Building Area Method of Calculating Interior Lighting Power Allowance. Use the following steps to determine the interior lighting power allowance by the building area method: a. Determine the gross lighted floor area (square feet) of the building area type. b. Multiply the gross lighted floor areas of the building area type(s) times the lighting power density (7.5 W/sq.m). c. The interior lighting power allowance for the building is the sum of the lighting power allowances of all building area types. Comments / References:
3.8
Non Efficacy Of Lighting Fixtures Provided Mandatory Intent: To ensure energy efficiency in installed lighting
10
Strategies: a. Lamp efficacy of CFL - 50 lm/W; Fluorescent (TL) 80 lm/W; b.Use Electronic Ballasts - Ballast loss for CFL not greater than 3W; for Fluorescent (TL) not greater than 4.5W. Submittal 1. Certificate from builder that the lighting fixtures and fittings are being provided by Requirements builders 2. Listing of fixtures, lamp types and ballast type using table on page 3. Certificate from manufacturers certifying the lamp efficacy and ballast loss or certificate for 'Rating of BEE' for the selected lamps. Comments / Applicable only if builder is providing lighting fixtures and fittings, lamps and ballasts in References: 100% of flats 3.9 10 Mandatory Demonstration Of Energy Efficiency In Sample Flat Intent: To ensure efficiency in lighting (indoor) and promote energy efficiency Strategies: a. Demonstrate efficient use of luminaries, lamps, ballasts and energy efficient electronic appliances in sample flat of the project.
Submittal 1. Identification of the sample flat for demonstration; detailed lighting plan and show Requirements: compliance with established interior lighting power density.
3.10
Comments / References: Non Pre-wired CFL/ LED Fixtures Mandatory Intent: To ensure that CFL is not replaced by GLS lamp in future Strategies: Pre-wired CFL/ LED fixtures could be provided in all dwellings. @1 fixture per room @2 fixture per room @3 fixture per room Submittal 1.Fixture details and certificate from builder/developer that the criteria has been Requirements: complied with. Comments / References: ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
15
5 10 15
3.11
Non Efficiency Of Electrical Systems Mandatory Intent: Energy efficiency
Strategies: All electrical systems to meet minimum efficiency criteria as specified by Energy Conservation Building Code 2007.(Use of high efficiency pumps, motors, transformers etc..) Submittal 1. Certificate from B.E.E certified energy auditor showing compliance with Energy Requirements: conservation Building Code 2007 of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Government of India). Comments / Refer to Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) 2007 References: 3.12 Non Charging Points For Electric Vehicles Mandatory Intent: Promotion of battery operated vehicles within the site Strategies: Provide electrical charging points for charging of electric vehicles for a minimum of 2.5 % of the car parking.
Submittal 1.Details of electric charging points Requirements:
Comments / References: USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 3.13

Non Renewable Energy For External And Common Area Lighting Systems Mandatory
30
Intent: To promote use of clean/green sources of energy Strategies: Use renewable energy based (Solar PV, biomass, wind, fuel cells) lighting system for minimum of 25% external lighting (wattage) requirement in kW on site namely walkways, driveways, and landscaped areas or for common/ circulation areas within a building like passage, staircases, lifts, corridors, lobbies, refuse areas with the provision of backup system for lighting in case of any problems in renewable energy based lighting system. a. between 25-40% of lights on renewable energy b. between 41-60% of lights on renewable energy c. between 61-100% of lights on renewable energy
Submittal 1. Demarcate renewable energy based lighting systems for outdoor lighting in Requirements: outdoor lighting layout and give details of the same.
10 20 30
2. Provide product cut sheets and total nos. planned. 3. Demonstrate compliance with above clause to seek partial or full points 4. Provide details of the back-up lighting system Comments / References: 3.14 Non Renewable Energy For Electric Consumption Mandatory Intent: To promote use of clean/green sources of energy Strategies: Out of the total electric consumption (both indoor and outdoor), a. minimum 5% needs to be managed by using renewable sources of energy b.minimum 10% needs to be managed by using renewable sources of energy c. minimum 15% needs to be managed by using renewable sources of energy
Submittal 1. Narrative (maximum 500 words with supporting drawings and sketches) should Requirements: include strategies for utilization of renewable energy
15
5 10 15
Comments / References: 3.15 Mandatory Power Factor Intent: To promote Energy efficiency Strategies: Power factor should be more than 0.9
Submittal 1.Certificate from Electric supply authority showing compliance with the criteria Requirements:
10
Comments / References: WATER HEATING SYSTEMS 3.16 Non Mandatory Climate Sensitive Intent: A Strategies: Renewable Energy For Water Heating 25
reduce conventional energy demand for water heating Renewable Energy For Water Heating - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE Provide water heating systems using recovered waste heat, heat pumps, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), solar water heaters and other renewable energy to cater to a. Minimum 40% of total hot water requirement b.Between 41%-75% of total hot water requirement c. Between 76%-100% of total hot water requirement Total hot water requirement for a building can be considered to be 25 litres per person per day. (For all households) B Renewable Energy For Water Heating - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE Strategies: Provide water heating systems using recovered waste heat, heat pumps, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), solar water heaters and other renewable energy to cater to a. Minimum 40% of total hot water requirement b.Between 41%-75% of total hot water requirement c. Between 76%-100% of total hot water requirement Total hot water requirement for a building can be considered to be 25 litres per
To
25
15 20 25
25
15 20 25
person per day. (For all households) C Renewable Energy For Water Heating - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategies: Provide water heating systems using recovered waste heat, heat pumps, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), solar water heaters and other renewable energy to cater to a. Minimum 40% of total hot water requirement b.Between 41%-75% of total hot water requirement c. Between 76%-100% of total hot water requirement Total hot water requirement for a building can be considered to be 25 litres per person per day. (For all households) D Renewable Energy For Water Heating - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategies: Provide water heating systems using recovered waste heat, heat pumps, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), solar water heaters and other renewable energy to cater to a. Minimum 40% of total hot water requirement b.Between 41%-75% of total hot water requirement c. Between 76%-100% of total hot water requirement Total hot water requirement for a building can be considered to be 25 litres per person per day. (For all households) E Renewable Energy For Water Heating - COLD CLIMATE Strategies: Provide water heating systems using recovered waste heat, heat pumps, Piped Natural Gas (PNG), solar water heaters and other renewable energy to cater to a. Minimum 25% of total hot water requirement b.Between 25%-50% of total hot water requirement c. Between 50%-100% of total hot water requirement Total hot water requirement for a building can be considered to be 25 litres per person per day. (For all households) 25
15 20 25
25
15 20 25
25
15 20 25
SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS (COMMON FOR ALL CLIMATIC ZONES)

Submittal 1. Installation plan for water heating system using above systems. Requirements: 2. Sizing calculation for typical household.
3.17
3. System specifications and purchase proofs. Comments / While keeping the total achievable points the same, the level of achievement expressed References: a % of the total heating requirement based on renewable energy will be relaxed or made more stringent based on the local conditions. This criteria will be mandatory for new buildings Non Boosters For Water Heaters Mandatory Intent: To reduce use of conventional electric energy for backup heating Strategies: Provide water heaters with non electric boosters such as solar gas hybrid or electric boosters with heating COP > 3
Submittal 1.System specification and certificate from manufacturer to show compliance Requirements:
10
Comments / COP is Coefficient of Performance References: 3.18 Non Hot Water Plumbing Mandatory Intent: To make provision for future integration of solar water heating system Strategies: Provide plumbing for hot water to houses with HDPE/ MDPE insulation. Submittal Plumbing drawings to show compliance
Requirements: SWEEP(MM) CFM/Watt
Comments / References:
319
Non Ceiling Fans And HVAC Systems Mandatory Intent: To promote Energy efficiency Strategies: a. Provide Ceiling fans which will have the following efficiency per unit consumption of energy , measured in Cubic Feet per minute per watt ( CFM/Watt) and Power Factor Sweep(mm) CFM/Watt Power Factor
900 1200 1400 1500 150-160 215-230 260-270 Atleast 270 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
20
3.19.1
10
3.19.2
Strategies: b.Provide HVAC system which has a minimum 4 star BEE rating
Submittal 1. Certificate from builder that the ceiling fans and/or HVAC systems are provided by Requirements: builders.
10
2. Layout plan and listing of ceiling fans and/or HVAC system installed. 3. Certificate showing that all ceiling fans used are ISI marked/ BIS marked and all HVAC systems are 4 star minimum by B.E.E. (Bureau of Energy Efficiency). Comments / References:
3. ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT-SUB TOTAL Table 3.1

LUMINAIRE Description e.g. TBC-22 or equivalent reputed make CFL 600 10 Electronic 2 12 50 50 Type LAMP Lumen Wattage output BALLAST Type LUMINAIRE
240
LUMINOUSEFFICACY
Power Loss (Lamp+Ballast) Achieved Min.Recom (W) mended
Eco
Housing
4. EFFICIENT BUILDING MATERIALS

minimization of environmental and socio-economic impacts occurring during the material life cycle. The Efficient Building Materials criteria aim to reduce the overall environmental footprint of the building industry. Compliance with the criteria can be achieved by incorporating materials that have a less life cost, with high percentage of re-usability and re-cyclability in order to reduce wastage. The criteria also encourages the use of byproducts that are created during processing of other materials such as fly ash, bagasse, sawdust, etc. The Eco-housing criteria for Efficient Building Materials comprise of 20 criteria totalling to 190 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
EFFICIENT BUILDING MATERIALS
Terracota pots used as filler for roof slab, Creativity, Auroville Photo courtesy - Ravindra Gaikwad.
The construction industry is one of the most energy intensive of all industries globally; it solely utilizes more than 50% of all natural resources and gives out 22% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions worldwide. In terms of consumption of natural resources, buildings consume about 40% of all natural stone, gravel and sand that is quarried. Also, buildings consume about 25% of wood resource and 16% of all freshwater resource available. Further, in developing countries like India, currently, housing demand outstrips the housing supply. The construction activity directly depends upon raw materials and resources that have a natural or derived origin. Therefore we need to present a balanced approach towards making a choice for alternative materials in buildings. The Efficient Building Materials criteria provide guidelines for choosing building materials and technology, taking into consideration technoeconomic feasibility (affordability, local availability and technical capacity) along with the
General 15 122 137
NO.
4.1

Mandatory Base Materials For R.C.C And Steel Systems - I - Climate sensitive Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products and prevent landfills. A Base Materials for R.C.C. and Steel Systems - I - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE
POINTS
Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 20% percentage of Pozzolana Material Blended Portland cement (BPC) as per the table given for desired strength of concrete Refer values given in Table 4.1
B Base Materials for R.C.C. and Steel Systems - I - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 20% percentage of Pozzolana Material Blended Portland cement (BPC) as per the table given for desired strength of concrete Refer values given in Table 4.1 C Base Materials for R.C.C. and Steel Systems - I - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 20% percentage of Pozzolana Material Blended Portland cement (BPC) as per the table given for desired strength of concrete Refer values given in Table 4.1 D Base Materials for R.C.C. and Steel Systems - I - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 20% percentage of Pozzolana Material Blended Portland cement (BPC) as per the table given for desired strength of concrete Refer values given in Table 4.1 E Base Materials for R.C.C. and Steel Systems -I - COLD CLIMATE Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 10% percentage of Pozzolana Material Blended Portland cement (BPC) as per the table given for desired strength of concrete Refer values given in Table 4.1 SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS (COMMON FOR ALL CLIMATIC ZONES)
Submittal 1. Bill of quantities showing quantity (by weight) of cement required and inventory / Requirements: purchase schedule showing quantity (by weight) of pozzolana material procured.
Quantities must be converted into volumetric equivalents for evaluation. Comments / 1. Pozzolana Material content (Fly ash / Slag / Calcined Clay) attained through use of References: Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 (Fly ash and Calcined clay based) and IS455(Slag based) and / or direct addition of pozzolana material (Fly ash as per IS3812). Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials, Section 2-Structural Materials. 4.2 Non Base Materials For R.C.C. And Steel Systems -II Mandatory 6
Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products Strategies: a. Use Recycled steel forms and bars for reinforcement. Or alternatively b.Usage of recycled scrap in manufacture of steel for reinforcement 30 - 49 % by weight >50 % by weight Submittal 1. Bill of quantities showing quantity (by weight) of steel required (structural and Requirements: reinforcement) and inventory / purchase schedule showing quantity (by weight) of recycled steel procured. 2. The manufacturer shall certify the steel as recycled. In case of (b) certificate from manufacturer of steel stating the % of recycled scrap used in manufacture of steel. Comments / Steel reinforcement bars as per IS432, 1785,1786 and high tensile structural steel as per References: IS961 Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 2Structural Materials 4.3 Non Base Materials For PCC, Paving And Bedding Mandatory Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products and prevent landfills.
4 6
10
4.3.1 4.3.2
Strategies: Increase of Pozzolana Material content in BPC to 30 - 50% by direct addition of raw Pozzolana Material Strategies: Use Sand & aggregate from crushed debris without clayey materials , puzzolonic waste, fly ash-concrete waste or sintered fly ash for concrete and mortar 25 - 49%, 50 74% 75% and above Refer values given in Table 4.1
Submittal 1. Bill of quantities showing quantity (by weight) of cement required and inventory / Requirements: purchase schedule showing quantity (by weight) of pozzolana material procured.
2 3 5
Quantities must be converted into volumetric equivalents for evaluation. Comments / . Pozzolana Material content (Fly ash / Slag / Calcined Clay) attained through use of References: Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 (Fly ash and Calcined clay based) and IS455 (Slag based) and / or direct addition of pozzolana material (Fly ash as per IS3812). Refer Annexure 4 - Eco - friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 2Structural Materials. 4.4 Non Reducing Site Wastage And Use Of Alternative Structural System Mandatory Climate Specific *
To use lesser quantities of materials and to reduce site wastages, thus reducing the amount of resource extraction. To promote use of traditional / vernacular construction techniques. * This criteria has been considered climate specific to allow for use of regional/ vernacular construction technique which are often best adapted to the local climate and environmental conditions. Design and construct the Structural System using following alternative technologies: a. Ferro cement and / or Precast components1 for columns, beams, slabs, staircases, Strategies: lofts, balconies, roofs etc. 25-49% 50-74% 75 % and above Strategies: b. Ready Mix Concrete 30 to 49 % 50% and above
16
Intent:
4.4.1
6 10 16 10 16 16
4.4.2
4.4.3
Strategies: c. Regional /Vernacular/Alternate structural system. Use systems such as bamboo mat, mud phuska, reinforced brick slabs, Siporex etc or the local vernacular system.

Submittal 1. Ferro cement / Pre-cast components need to be measured based on square feet for Requirements: comparison with the conventional methods. E.g. if Ferro cement is used to replace a
conventional pitched roof, then the total area of roof under consideration must be calculated along with the total area of roof executed by using Ferro cement technology. These two areas shall be compared. Calculations for Precast elements shall be done similarly. For clarifications, diagrammatic representation to be submitted. If using vernacular structural systems, then details of technology and materials used should be submitted 2. Bill of quantities showing total concrete requirement (by volume) and inventory / purchase schedule showing amount of concrete (by volume) procured as a ready mix. Comments / Some options for Precast components in roofing systems are R.C.C. 'L' panels instead of References: tiles and sheets for pitched roofs, Precast R.C.C. slab units / waffle units instead of cast in place for flat roofs . In case of Ferro cement and Precast cement concrete, reinforcement steel used must be recycled steel and cement used must be a blended Portland cement type or ordinary Portland cement blended with raw pozzolana material. These criteria are mandatory. The material requirements for fibrocement and Precast cement concrete usage shall be evaluated as criteria no. 4.1 & 4.2 Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 2Structural Materials
4.5
Non Masonry Mandatory Climate Specific * Intent: To prevent topsoil denudation as a result of manufacture of clay bricks and moderate internal temperature. To promote the use of locally available building materials*. * This criteria has been considered climate specific to allow for use of regional/ vernacular construction technique which are often best adapted to the local climate and environmental conditions. Strategies: a. Use bricks/blocks made from the following materials individually or in combination. Fly ash + sand + lime bricks / blocks (IS4139), Pulverized debris + cement bricks / blocks, Industrial waste based bricks / blocks, Aerated lightweight BPC concrete blocks (IS2185), Phosphor-Gypsum based blocks (IS12679) and Lato blocks (laterite + cement; IS12440), Cement Stabilised compressed earth blocks 25 49% 50 - 74% 75 % and above Strategies: b. Use stone masonry which is locally quarried and available within a delivery radius of 80-100 km. and best adapted to the climate. 25-49% 50 -74% 75% and above
12
4.5.1
4 8 12
4.5.2
4 8 12

Submittal 1.Calculations showing total volume of masonry and total volume of alternative Requirements: masonry units shall be provided. Inventory / purchase schedule must show the
procurement of alternative units amounting to the volume calculated. Comments / Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455; Fly ash as per IS3812; References: Phosphor-Gypsum based blocks (IS12679) and Lato blocks (laterite + cement; IS12440); Aerated lightweight BPC concrete blocks (IS2185). Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 2Structural Materials. I Site Wastage and Use of Alternative Structural System Reducing 4.6 Mandatory Mortar Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products and prevent landfills. Strategies: Mandatory use of minimum 23% Pozzolana Material Blended Portland Cement.
Submittal Same as criteria 4.1; Refer values given in Table 4.1 at the end of this section. Requirements:
Comments / Pozzolana Material content (Fly ash / Slag / Calcined Clay) attained through use of References: Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 (fly ash and calcined clay based) and IS455(slag based) and / or direct addition of pozzolana material (fly ash as per IS3812, Slag as per IS3812 and Calcined Clay as per IS12089) Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 2Structural Materials IISite Wastage and Use of Alternative Structural System Non Mortar Reducing 4.7 Mandatory Intent: To reuse waste material and prevent dredging of water bodies for sand
4.7.1
10
Strategies: Sand from crushed debris and / or sintered flyash1 25- 49% 50 74% 75% and above Strategies: Increase of Pozzolana Material1 content in BPC to 30- 40% by direct addition of raw Pozzolana Material Refer values given in Table 4.1 at the end of this section
4.7.2
5 2 3 5 5
Submittal 4.7.1 - Same as 4.3 Requirements: 4.7.2 - Same as 4.1
Comments / Quality equivalent to natural sand / crushed stone sand as per Is2116. References: Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 2Structural Materials .
4.8
Non Plastering Reducing Site Wastage and Use of Alternative Structural System Mandatory - Climate Sensitive Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products Prevent landfills To reduce heat gain A Plastering - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE Strategies: Use smooth light colours for external wall finishes to increase reflectance of incident solar radiation. Use any of the following alternative options individually or in combination a. Calcium Silicate Plaster b.Cement Plaster 1(sand for plaster as per IS1542) c. Phosphogypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984) d.Adopt construction technology that does not require plaster; such as use of exposed brick, stone masonry , stone cladding or form finished concrete cladding 25 49% 50% and above B Plastering - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE Strategies: Use smooth light colours for external wall finishes to increase reflectance of incident solar radiation. Use any of the following alternative options individually or in combination a. Phospho gypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984) b.Cement Plaster 1( sand for plaster as per IS 1542) c. Adopt construction technology that does not require plaster; such as use of exposed brick, stone masonry , stone cladding or form finished concrete cladding 25 49% 50% and above C Plastering - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategies: Use smooth light colours for external wall finishes to increase reflectance of incident solar radiation. Use any of the following alternative options individually or in combination a. Calcium Silicate Plaster b.Cement Plaster 1(sand for plaster as per IS1542) c. Phosphogypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984) d.Adopt construction technology that does not require plaster; such as use of exposed brick, stone masonry , stone cladding or form finished concrete cladding 25 49% 50% and above D Plastering - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategies: Use smooth light colours for external wall finishes to increase reflectance of incident solar radiation. Use any of the following alternative options individually or in combination a. Calcium Silicate Plaster b.Cement Plaster 1(sand for plaster as per IS1542) c. Phosphogypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984) d.Adopt construction technology that does not require plaster; such as use of exposed brick, stone masonry , stone cladding or form finished concrete cladding 25 49% 50% and above E Plastering - COLD CLIMATE Strategies: Use smooth light colours for external wall finishes to increase reflectance of incident solar radiation. Use any of the following alternative options individually or in combination a. Calcium Silicate Plaster b.Cement Plaster 1(sand for plaster as per IS1542) c. Adopt construction technology that does not require plaster; such as use of
10
10
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
exposed brick, stone masonry , stone cladding or form finished concrete cladding 25 49% 50% and above
5 10

Submittal 1.Bill of quantities showing total area for plastering and curing and inventory / Requirements: purchase schedule indicating total area of alternative procured. Calculations must
show total area of plastering done using the alternative. For clarifications, diagrammatic representation to be provided.
4.9
Comments / In case of cement plaster; cement used must be a blended Portland cement type or References: ordinary Portland cement blended with raw pozzolana material. This criterion is mandatory. Refer to Phospho-gypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984); Cement Plaster (sand for plaster as per IS 1542). Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 4- Plaster. Mandatory Roofing And Ceiling 10 - Climate Specific* Intent: To use energy efficient building material and materials from renewable sources *This criteria has been considered climate specific to allow for use of regional/ vernacular construction technique which are often best adapted to the local climate and environmental conditions.
4.9.1 4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
Strategies: a. Mandatory use of minimum 20% Pozzolana Material Blended Portland Cement in case of Reinforced Concrete Roofing. Alternately use the following materials for roofing Strategies: b. Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) instead of PVC, Natural FRP, Foam PVC, Poly Carbonates, Acrylics etc. up to 49 % 50% and above c. Strategies: Micro Concrete Roofing Tiles with fly ash / Bamboo Matt Corrugated Roofing Sheets up to 49 % 50 74% 75% and above Strategies: d.Use vernacular technology and materials for roofing and ceiling systems and source materials locally as far as possible
10
4 10
3 6 10 10

Submittal 1.Bill of quantities showing total area of roofing required and the total area of roofing Requirements: executed using the alternative material / technique. Material procurement must be
supported through inventory / purchase schedules. For clarifications, diagrammatic re
Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 5- Roofing References: / Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and Is455. Refer values given in Table 4.1 for BPC in case of R.C.C roofing. 4.10 And Road Non Flooring, Reducing Paving Site Wastage and Work Use of Alternative Structural System Mandatory Intent: To reuse /recycle waste products building material Reducing Site Wastage and Use ofas Alternative Structural System To use energy efficient building materials. 4.10.1 Strategies: a. Fly ash / Industrial waste / glass waste/ other non hazardous waste/ Crushed debris 5 blocks in BPC and/or Lime-pozzolana concrete paving blocks (as per IS10359) to be used for all outdoor paving (as per IS7245) 50-74% 3 75% and above 5 4 Strategies: b. Terrazzo floor for terraces and semi covered areas (IS2114) 50-745% 2 75% and above 4 Strategies: c. Use Ceramic tiles (non-vitrified) (IS13712)/ Mosaic Tiles/ Terrazzo Flooring (IS2114)/ Cement Tiles1 (IS1237, 3801)/ Phosphor-Gypsum Tiles (IS12679)/Bamboo Board 6
15
4.10.2
4.10.3
Submittal Requirements:
Comments / References:
Flooring/ Local Stone slabs /Wooden laminates, individually or in combination for interior spaces. 30-49 % 50% and above 1. Bill of quantities showing total area of flooring / paving / bedding required and the total area of flooring / paving executed using the alternative material / technique. 2. Material procurement must be supported through inventory / purchase schedules. For clarifications, diagrammatic representation to be provided. In case of cement tiles; cement used must be a blended Portland cement type or ordinary Portland cement blended with raw pozzolana material. Lime-pozzolana concrete paving blocks (as per IS10359) to be used for all outdoor paving (as per IS7245); Terrazzo floor for terraces and semi covered areas (IS2114); Use Ceramic tiles (non-vitrified) (IS13712); Mosaic Tiles/ Terrazzo Flooring (IS2114); Cement Tiles (IS1237, 3801); Phosphor-Gypsum Tiles (IS12679)Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 6- Flooring.
4 6
4.11
And Site Window Openings Non Door Reducing Wastage and Use of Alternative Structural System Mandatory Intent: To use lesser quantities of material and to reduce site wastages, thus reducing the amount of resource extraction.
Strategies: Ferro cement and Precast R.C.C. lintel (IS9893), chajja and jalis instead of RCC 50-74% 75 % and above Strategies: Masonry bond combinations/ NRFP for jali work (achievable in rat trap bond) in 4.11.2 common areas, ducts etc. 50-74% 75% and above Submittal 1. Different sizes of lintels, chajjas and jalis have to be quantified differently for ease of Requirements: comparison. 2. Calculations must show how many pieces of each size needed and how many pieces executed using the alternative. 3. Since these values would not be found in the bill of quantities, a separate quantity schedule must be made and a supporting inventory / purchase schedule shall be provided. Comments / Ferro cement and Precast R.C.C. lintel (Is9893). References: Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 2Structural Materials. 4.11.1 4.12 And Site Window Frames Non Door Reducing Wastage and Use of Alternative Structural System Mandatory
3 2 5 2 1 2
10
Intent: To use lesser quantities of material To reduce site wastages To recycle waste products and prevent landfills. Strategies: Doors - Timber and Aluminium / Steel door frames to be replaced by 4.12.1 Fibrocement and Precast R.C.C. Frames (as per IS6523)/ Frameless Doors (IS15345) and/or Bamboo Reinforced Concrete Frames/ UPVC frames for doors 50-74% 75% and above Strategies: Windows - Hollow recycled steel channels (IS1038, 7452) /Recycled Aluminium 4.12.2 Channels (IS1948) and Components/UPVC frames for windows 25-74% 75% and above Submittal 1.A door and window schedule must be provided clearly indicating number of pieces Requirements: required for each door / window size and the numbers procured using the alternative. Procurement of these frames shall be supported by inventory / purchase schedule Comments / In case of fibrocement, Precast cement concrete and cement plaster, reinforcement steel References: used must be recycled steel and cement used must be a blended Portland cement type or ordinary Portland cement blended with raw pozzolana material. These criteria are mandatory. The material requirements for fibrocement and Precast cement
6 4 6 4 2 4
4.13
concrete usage shall be evaluated under criteria no 4.1 & 4.2. Use the following Fibrocement and Precast R.C.C. Frames (as per IS6523)/ Frameless Doors (IS15345); Windows- Hollow recycled steel channels (IS1038, 7452). Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 2Structural Materials . Non Shutters And Panels And Internal Wood Work - Use Of Renewable Timber Mandatory Intent: To protect rainforest from excessive logging. Strategies: Timber if used for Shutter and Panels must be renewable timber from plantations with species having not more than 10 year cycle or timber from a government certified forest / plantation or timber from salvaged wood Strategies: If ply-wood is used it should be phenol bonded and not urea bonded
Submittal 1.Bill of quantities showing volume of timber required and inventory / purchase Requirements: schedule indicating the volume of timber procured in compliance with the
4.13.1
4.13.2
recommendation. Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies, Section 9- Boards References: and Panels . 4.14 Non Shutters and Panels and Internal wood work - Alternative material 24 Mandatory Intent: To protect rainforest from excessive logging, and to reuse waste as building products. 16 8 4 8 16
4.14.1
Strategies: Dry Areas - Shutters and Panels instead of timber, plywood, glass, aluminium use the following alternatives a. Use of MDF Board (IS12406) 25-49 % of the area 50% and more of the area b. Use any of the following individually or in combination - Red Mud based Composite door shutters, Laminated Hollow Composite Shutters, Fibre Reinforced Polymer Board, Coir Composite Board (Medium Density IS 15491), Bamboo Mat Board (IS 13958), Bamboo mat Veneer Composite (IS 14588), Bagasse Board, Finger Jointed Plantation Board, Recycled Laminated Tube Board, Rubber wood boards (IS 13622) and Aluminium Foil + Paper + Plastic Composite Board, Bagasse Board). Use Mica Laminates and Veneer on composite boards instead of natural timber 25-49% of the area 50-74% of the area 75% and more of the area 4.14.2 Strategies: Wet Areas - Use PVC/ FRP Doors (IS14856)/ or recycled aluminium components/ Recycled M Steel components in wet areas. 50-74% of the area 75% and more of the area Submittal 1. Bill of quantities showing area of doors / shutters required and the area actually Requirements: made using the substitute board / ply / composite recommended. Inventory / purchase schedule must be provided to support the procurement of such substitute. Comments / Refer the following codes MDF Board (IS12406); Coir Composite Board (Medium Density References: IS 15491), Bamboo Mat Board (IS 13958), Bamboo mat Veneer Composite (IS 14588), Bagasse Board, Finger Jointed Plantation Board, Recycled Laminated Tube Board, Rubber wood boards (IS 13622); FRP Doors (IS14856) Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 7- Wood Alternatives and Section 9 - Boards and Panels . 4.15 Non Electrical Systems Mandatory Intent: 4.15.1
To
8 12 16 8 4 8
10
use energy efficient products and products having higher recycling properties (unplasticized PVC). To use recycled products of non-biodegradable components. 5 2 3
Strategies: Use unplasticized PVC or HDPE products instead of Aluminium, brass, PVC, G.I., S.S. >75% Strategies: Where applicable use products with recycled aluminium and brass components 4.15.2 >75% 4.15.3 Strategies: Use of Fire Retardant Low Smoke cables in all the electrical circuits Submittal Electrical components bill of quantities listing products under different heads and Requirements: specifying the quantity of material in compliance with the recommendation. This shall
be supported by the inventory / purchase schedule. Manufacturers' specifications shall be provided to support the usage. Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 8- Pipes. References: 4.16 Mandatory Water Supply, Sanitary And Plumbing System -I Intent: To prevent lead and asbestos contamination of water. Strategies: Use R.C.C., unplasticized PVC (IS15328), G.I., C.I. pipes, Epoxy based Drip Seal C.I. pipes/ Poly Propylene Resin Composite instead of lead, A.C. pipes. For waste water ( Black and Grey) use HDPE pipes. Submittal 1. Bill of quantities showing total requirement (length) and the total amount (lengths) Requirements: of each alternative procured. Supporting inventory / purchase schedule must be provided. Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 8- Pipes; References: use Unplasticized PVC in accordance with IS 15328. 4.17
4.17.1
4.17.2
4.17.3
4.18
Non Water Supply, Sanitary And Plumbing System -II 10 Mandatory Intent: To use energy efficient products and products having higher recycling properties (unplasticized PVC). To use recycled products of non-biodegradable components. Strategies: a. Fittings and fixtures - Where applicable use products with recycled aluminium and 4 brass components for fittings, fixtures and accessories 50-74% 2 4 75% and above Strategies: b.Pipes and Plumbing - Use Polymer Plastic (Random) (ISO EN 15874) hot / cold water 3 system instead of G.I. 50-74% 2 75% and above 3 Strategies: c. Manholes and covers - Use Precast cement concrete and high strength 3 unplasticized PVC (as per IS12592) or RCC-Fly ash manhole covers 50-74% 2 75% and above 3 Submittal 1. Bill of quantities listing products under different heads and specifying the quantity Requirements: of material in compliance with the recommendation. This shall be supported by the inventory / purchase schedule. Manufacturers' specifications shall be provided to support the usage. 2. Bill of quantities showing total requirement (length) and the total amount (lengths) of alternative procured. Supporting inventory / purchase schedule must be provided. 3. Schedule of manholes / chambers and covers specifying different sizes and number of pieces for each size must be provided along with the number of pieces procured in compliance with the recommendation. Supporting inventory / purchase schedule must be provided. Comments / Polymer Plastic (Random) (ISO EN 15874); and high strength unplasticized PVC (as per References: IS12592). Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 8- Pipes. Mandatory Water Proofing Chemicals, Additives, Sealants And Adhesives 5 Intent: To use chemicals with low VOC emissions. Strategies: Use of water based chemicals instead of solvent based for 100% of use.
Submittal 1. Bill of quantities indicating total amount (by weight and / or volume) of Requirements: waterproofing, chemicals, adhesives, sealants, grout etc. required and the amount (by
weight and / or volume) of each product procured. Supporting manufacturers' certification indicating compliance of material with the recommendation must be provided. Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 10- Water References: Proofing Chemicals. 4.19 Non Water Proofing Chemicals, Additives, Sealants And Adhesives Mandatory Intent: To use efficient building materials. Strategies: Use Epoxy resins instead of tar felt / pitch
50-74% 75% and above Submittal 1.Schedule indicating total area of work and the area executed in compliance with the Requirements: recommendation. For clarifications, diagrammatic representation might be asked for. Comments / Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials and Technologies , Section 10- Water References: Proofing Chemicals. 4.20 Non Painting, Polishing, Priming And Similar Surface Finishing Mandatory Intent: To use efficient building materials and chemicals with low VOC emissions Strategies: a. Use of Cement Paint (IS5410)/ Epoxy Resin Paint for external surfaces 50-74% 75% and above Strategies: b. Use of Water based paints, enamels, primers and polishes for internal areas 50-74% 75% and above
Submittal 1.Schedule indicating total area of work and the area executed in compliance with the Requirements: recommendation. For clarifications, diagrammatic representation might be asked for.
2 4
10
4.20.1
4 3 4 6 4 6
4.20.2
Comments / Use of Cement Paint as per IS 5410/ Refer Annexure 4- Eco-friendly Building Materials References: and Technologies , Section 11- Paints.
4. EFFICIENT BUILDING MATERIALS - SUB TOTAL Common notes on submittal requirements
190
1.In case of procurement of recycled materials / products, Recycled Product certification from manufacturer must be provided with material specification sheet. 2.Manufacturer's specifications must be provided, where asked for, highlighting the criteria considered in the recommendation. For example: specifications for water based paints must indicate they are water based. 3.All measurements documented for evaluation shall comply with the units specified in the verification sheet. Calculations and conversions must be clearly documented. 4.Area diagrams to support calculations must be provided where asked for. 5.The bill of quantities shall be a single document. Materials and quantities must be listed in the order similar to the recommendation listing. All supporting document must also be attached in the same order for the ease of reference for the assessor.
Table 4.1
Sr. No. Strength of Concrete
1 2 3 4 M 20 - M 40 M 15 - M 25 M 15 - M 25 M 15 - M 25
Application
Structural concrete Mortar for plaster Mortar for masonry PCC, bedding concrete
Optimum % of Fly ash replacement

Minimum 20% to 25% Minimum 30% to 40% Minimum 30% to 40% Minimum 30% to 50%
Eco
Housing
5. WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

first and foremost step in water management. Water conservation helps ensure that this important resource will be available for many generations to come. Conser ving water also indirectly saves energy, which is needed to process, treat and transport it, and for heating in cold climates. Hence, to have the maximum savings, optimal and economical use of water through water conservation should be the priority of new constructions. In addition to technical measures such as use of water efficient domestic appliances, there is a need to create awareness and to educate people to address water leakage problems through proper maintenance of fixtures. The Eco-housing Criteria for Water Conservation and Management focus on conserving existing sources of water, reducing wastage and optimizing recycling and reuse of waste water. The Eco-housing Criteria for Water Management comprise of 10 criteria totalling to 150 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
Rainwater harvesting pond at Mahim Nature Park, Mahim, Mumbai. Photo courtesy - Roshni Udyavar.
Water is vital to life. The right to a good quality of life and environment, implies availability of adequate water to fulfil basic health and sanitation requirements. Several international and national organizations such as the World Health Organization, the Bureau of Indian Standards and the Central and State Pollution Control Boards in India prescribe minimum quantities and quality standards for water. Water conservation implies the preservation and efficient management of available water resources. This does not mean compromising on comfort, health and hygiene. Steps in water efficiency incorporate creating a water balance through usage analysis, harvesting, recycle and reuse. The objective of any planned development should be to provide and ensure adequate, reliable and good quality potable water to its inhabitants. It is important that any sustainable urban development project integrates sustainable and environment-friendly water management plan at the design stage. Minimizing the water demand within buildings is the
WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
General 75 55 130
NO.
POINTS 10
5.1
Non Water Supply Pressure
Intent: Reduce water consumption Strategies: Maintain uniform pressure restricted to 25-30 m head, by use of separate distribution down takes for each set of floors and use of pressure reducing valves. Submittal 1.Provide drawings indicating separate down take, cut sheets of the flanges & valves. Requirements: 2.Purchase proof and bill of quantities. Comments / References: 5.2 10 Non Flow Rate Of Faucets And Fixtures Intent: Minimize water use Strategies: All faucets and fixtures should be low flow to maintain flow rates not exceeding 8 lpm. Submittal 1. Provide cut sheets of the fixtures indicating the flow rates at design pressure of 80 Requirements: psi. 2. Purchase proof. 3. Bill of quantities from the plumbing tender indicating the number and flow rates of various fixtures Comments / References: 10 Mandatory Dual Flush System Intent: Reduce water consumption Strategies: All WCs to be provided with dual flush system with a flow rate of 3/6 l and 5/10 litres per flush. Submittal 1. Provide cut sheets of the flush system indicating the flow rates. Requirements: 2. Purchase proof. 3. Bill of quantities from the plumbing tender document indicating the number of Comments fixtures and the flow rates 5.4 Mandatory - Rain Water Harvesting 20 Climate Sensitive Intent: Preserve the available water resource Utilise the available resource effectively and minimise load on storm water drain and sewage treatment plant at city level Scientific methods for collection and recharge of water from public health point of view. 20 A Rain Water Harvesting - HOT AND DRY CLIMATE Strategies: Harvest, store/recharge rainwater from roof as well as site runoff ( Refer to criteria No. 1.10 on restricting site -runoff ) 10 a. minimum 50% rainwater incident on site 15 b.minimum 75% rainwaterincident on site 20 c. 100% of rainwater incident on site Collected rainwater to be used for flushing, gardening, washing and other building applications and recharge excess rainwater into the ground. B Rain Water Harvesting - WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE Strategies: Harvest, store/recharge rainwater from roof as well as site runoff ( Refer to criteria No. 1.10 on restricting site -runoff ) a. minimum 50% rainwater incident on site b. 75 - 100 % rainwater incident on site Collected rainwater to be used for flushing, gardening, washing and other building applications and recharge excess rainwater into the ground. C Rain Water Harvesting - COMPOSITE CLIMATE Strategies: Harvest, store/recharge rainwater from roof as well as site runoff ( Refer to criteria No. 1.10 on restricting site -runoff ) a. minimum 50% rainwater incident on site 20 5.3
10 20
20
10
53.
b. 75% rainwater incident on site c. 100% rainwater incident on site Collected rainwater to be used for flushing, gardening, washing and other building applications and recharge excess rainwater into the ground. D Rain Water Harvesting - MODERATE CLIMATE Strategies: Harvest, store/recharge rainwater from roof as well as site runoff (Refer to criteria No. 1.10 on restricting site -runoff) a. minimum 50% rainwater incident on site b.75% rainwater incident on site c. 100% rainwater incident on site Collected rainwater to be used for flushing, gardening, washing and other building applications and recharge excess rainwater into the ground.
15 20
20
10 15 20
20 E Rain Water Harvesting - COLD CLIMATE Strategies: Harvest, store/recharge rainwater from roof as well as site runoff (Refer to criteria No. 1.10 on restricting site -runoff) 10 a. minimum 50% rainwater incident on site 20 b.75 - 100 % rainwater incident on site Collected rainwater to be used for flushing, gardening, washing and other building applications and recharge excess rainwater into the ground. SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS (COMMON FOR ALL CLIMATIC ZONES) 1. Results of hydrogeological tests - Porosity, Resistivity, aquifer depth etc. 2. Calculations demonstrating the total quantity of rainwater collected from site and roof based on areas and regional rainfall data. 3. Plan indicating the capacity and location of storage and recharge facilities, drainage channels and water bodies where rainwater is directed. 4. Narrative, drawings indicating implementation of Vector control engineering methods as per Public Health Department of the local urban body for the water collection/ recharge system adopted in the project. Comments / As storing and groundwater recharging is site specific, the criteria includes those References: initiatives taken for harvesting of the rainwater from the site and directing through various means into suitable aquifers in surrounding areas. Refer document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage tanks, recharge pits by Public Health Department of the local urban body. 5.5 Mandatory Treatment Of Grey Water Intent: To improve environmental conditions and adopt scientific methods for collection Storage of water from public health point of view. Strategies: a. Install a treatment system based on non energy intensive and eco-friendly technology for treatment of total volume of grey water (Refer Annexure 6 - Ecoeco-friendly and non energy intensive technologies for waste water treatment .) b.Grey water should be treated to IS standards for pre- defined reuse options , e.g. IS 11624 : 1986 for irrigation. Strategies: a. Use dual plumbing lines for separation and collection of total volume of grey water and black water. b.Provide separate storage tanks (physically separate) for total volume of grey/ black water and treated water. Strategies: a.Install water meters at every down take pipe carrying treated water and rainwater. Submittal 1. Provide plumbing drawings indicating the separation of the grey water and black Requirement water lines. 2. Details of treatment plant indicating the capacity, components of system, treatment efficiency, and projected quality of treated water. 3. Calculation of grey water generated based on occupancy and flow rates of fixtures and faucets installed. 4. Plumbing drawings and calculations demonstrating reuse of treated water. 5. Narrative, drawings indicating implementation of Vector control engineering methods for designing of storage/ collection tanks as per Public Health Department of the local urban body. Comments / Grey water is termed as wastewater generated from processes such as showers, baths, References: spas, hand basins, laundry tubs, washing machines,
45
5.5.1
25
5.5.2
10
5.5.3
10
dishwashers and kitchen sinks etc. Refer Annexure 6 - Eco- eco-friendly and non energy intensive technologies for waste water treatment. Refer to IS 11624 : 1986 for irrigation . Refer to document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body. 5.6 Non Mandatory Intent: Treatment Of Grey And Black Waste Water 15
To improve environmental conditions and adopt scientific methods for designs of collection /storage tanks from public health point of view. Strategies: Install an eco-friendly treatment system for combined stream of grey water and black water (If combined treatment is opted for, then dual plumbing is not required.) Submittal 1.Details of treatment plant indicating the capacity, components of system, treatment Requirements: efficiency, quality of water and volume of water used through the fixtures and the faucets installed. 2.Narrative, drawings indicating implementation of Vector control engineering methods for designing of storage/ collection tanks as per Public Health Department of Local Urban Body.
Comments / Black water is termed as waste water from toilets References: Refer Annexure 6 - Eco- eco-friendly and non energy intensive technologies for waste water treatment Refer to document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body 5.7 Mandatory Reuse Of Treated Grey Water Intent: To improve environmental conditions and meet the growing demand for water Efficient use of available water resources Strategies: . Treated water to be used for various non-potable applications like gardening, car/ floor washing and create closed loop for discharge of reused water into drainage lines. a. Reuse of 30 -49 % of treated grey water b.Reuse of 50-74 % of treated grey water c. Reuse of 75 -100% of treated grey water Submittal 1. Calculations demonstrating quantity of grey water treated and percentage of Requirements: treated grey water reused for non potable purposes. Comments / Refer to document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage References: and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body. 5.8 Non Minimising Water Use During Construction Mandatory Intent: To reduce the potable water demand Strategies: Minimize water use during construction for curing and concreting by use of drips and/or sprinklers, adding admixtures during concreting, use of premixed concrete and/or use of recycled water for such purposes. Submittal 1.Narrative describing the measures taken for minimizing water use during Requirements: construction. Comments / References: 5.9 Non Landscaping Mandatory Intent: Reduce water consumption for gardening Strategies: A.Restrict areas covered by lawn and exotic or ornamental plants which require more water and high maintenance to 40 % of total vegetated area. b.Plant native/indigenous species with low water requirement so as to form at least 60 % of the vegetated area. Submittal 1. Provide landscape plan showing the type of species and the areas of plantations of Requirements: each category of vegetation. Comments / Refer Annexure 2- List of Native Species. References:
10
5 7 10
15
5.10
Mandatory Intent: Strategies: Submittal Requirements: Comments / References:
Landscape Irrigation Reduce water consumption for outdoor use Use sprinklers to water lawns and drip irrigation for trees. 1.Specification sheets of the irrigation equipments indicating the flow rates. 2.Provide irrigation layout for the landscaped areas.
10
5. WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT - SUB TOTAL
150
Eco
Housing
6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

120 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
General 75 45 120
Truck cum bin at Jackson Recycling Center, Wyoming, USA Photo courtesy - Roshni Udyavar
Buildings are the biggest producers of waste during their whole life span, and even after use. These wastes include wastewater and solid waste. Planning of a construction project should give due consideration for waste management. Metropolitan cities generate huge amounts of usually unsegregated garbage which is transported by landfills to the city's land fill. For example the city of Mumbai generates nearly 7500-10,000 metric tonnes of garbage daily. Of this, nearly 70% is organic waste. This waste can be easily segregated at source and composted on site by various methods. In Mumbai, where land is a highly priced commodity, dumping waste on land renders it useless. The cycle of food consumption and waste generation is unsustainable and likely to reach a yielding point. The residential sector of development also generates a huge quantum of waste and again, more than 50% of this waste is organic in nature. A good solid waste management plan should involve the provision of collection and disposal of wastes on site. Builders are required to keep space reserved for waste storage, collection and treatment in site planning and architectural designs. The Eco-housing Criteria for Solid Waste Management comprise of 6 criteria totalling to
NO.
POINTS
6.1
Mandatory Segregation Of Waste At Source Intent: To efficiently manage wastes and recover resources Segregation of waste at source/ Reduce the quantity of waste to be collected by the local urban body To adopt scientific methods for designs of collection /storage bins from public health point of view. Strategies: a. Segregate the waste and provide separate bins/ for every block / building for collection and separation of 100 % of biodegradable, non-biodegradable and recyclable wastes and shall be stored such that they are not directly visible from the adjoining road. b.A centralized closed collection facility at colony level for dry waste, E-waste, batteries, drugs, clinical and hazardous wastes shall be provided. c. A dry waste management plan with corresponding facilities should be prepared. Submittal 1. Plan showing the capacity and location of bins. Requirements: 2. Narrative (100 words) on dry waste recycling plan. 3. Narrative, drawings indicating implementation of Vector control engineering methods for designing of storage/ collection bins as per Public Health Department of local urban body. Comments / Bins used for separation of wastes and their storage should be as per local urban body References: specifications and from authorized agencies prescribed by the local urban body.
15
6.2
Non Mandatory Intent: Strategies: Submittal Requirements: Comments / References: Mandatory Intent:
Collection And Transportation Of Recyclable Materials

To
10
efficiently manage the wastes and recover resources Contract with local dealers for collection and transportation of recyclable materials. Contact details and agreement.
Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000, of the Ministry of Environment and Forests(MoEF) 6.3 Onsite Treatment of Organic Waste To promote ' Zero Wet Waste' concept To efficiently manage the wastes and recover resources Strategies: Set up decentralized (onsite) treatment plant based on no.n-energy intensive and eco-friendly technology (Anaerobic digestion/ in-vessel composting or vermincomposting) for the treatment of 100% of organic wastes. . Submittal Details of plant giving the capacity and quantity of waste treated. Requirements: Comments / Refer to 'Municipal Solid Waste ( Management and Handling) Rules 2000, of the References: Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF) 6.4 Non Energy Recovery And Reuse Mandatory Intent: To promote ' Zero Wet Waste' concept and Recover resources Strategies: Recover energy and manure (as by-product) from anaerobic treatment plant and application within the site a. Minimum 50 % utilization of waste. b.100% utilization of waste. 1.Calculations for Energy generation level per unit amount of waste processed and consumption rate. Refer to 'Municipal Solid Waste ( Management and Handling) Rules 2000, of the Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF). Manure Recovery resources Recover manure from biodegradable waste for 100% utilisation (within the site/sale). Calculations for total quantity of manure produced per unit amount of waste processed.
Recover
30
35
25 35
Submittal Requirements: Comments / References: 6.5 Mandatory Intent: Strategies: Submittal Requirements:
58.
15
Comments 6.6 15 Mandatory Debris Recycling And Reuse In Redevelopment Intent: To efficiently manage the wastes and recover resources for reuse on the site. Strategies: In case of redevelopment projects, prepare debris recycling and reuse plan indicating minimum 30 % of debris being recycled and its onsite application during construction. a. 30 -49% 10 b.50% and above 15 Submittal 1. Narrative (200 words) on debris recycling plan. Requirements: Comments / References:
6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT- SUB TOTAL
120
Eco
Housing
7. OTHER MEASURES
Creche for labourer's children at Eco - housing project site, Nyati Environ, Pune, Photo courtesy -Brinda Ayer
Building activity largely depends upon contributions from other sectors as well. The criteria in 'Other Measures' underline the importance of implementation of earthquake resistant construction technology and compliance with safety measures as enlisted under the National Building Code (NBC). Also included, is use of safety measures, provision of sanitation facilities for construction labourers and provision of handicap facilities. It also includes implementation of measures for vector control, controlling the level of suspended and respiratory particulate matter, maintenance of training manuals and awareness of Eco-housing principles amongst the residents and general public. The Eco-housing Criteria for 'Other Measures' comprise of 9 criteria totalling to 80 points. The points are distributed as shown in the table below.
OTHER MEASURES
General 45 35 80
NO.
TYPE AND DESCRIPTION POINTS CONTENT 7.1 10 Mandatory Construction Safety Measures Intent: To ensure construction safety measures and noise mitigation measures at sites. Strategies: Adopt construction safety measures as per draft National Building code Part 7: Constructional practices & safety and implement best practices for noise mitigation measures. Submittal 1. Clause in contract document. Requirements: 2. Narrative of precautions taken to ensure construction safety measures and noise mitigation measures.. Comments / SPM & RPM standards of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). References: 10
Non Control Of SPM And RPM During Construction Mandatory Intent: To reduce air pollution loads Strategies: Adopt measures to control levels of suspended particulate matter and respiratory particulate matter during construction. Submittal 1.Test results as per CPCB rules to show that SPM/ RPM levels are not increased due Requirements: to construction activities. Comments / References: 7.3 Mandatory Earthquake Resistant Construction Intent: To verify safe construction practices and assess the compliance with BIS Strategies: All buildings shall comply to IS codes for Earthquake resistance specific with the Seismic Zone. (IS 1893/ IS4326/ Is13920). Submittal 1. Structural design basis report including structural design drawings, software Requirements: simulated analysis drawings for earthquake vulnerability undertaking by an authorized structural engineer for the safety of construction. 2. Hazard impact and mitigation statement/ report and management plan. Comments / Refer to IS 1893/ IS 4326/ IS 13920 for Earthquake resistance specific with the Seismic References: Zone. Mandatory On-Site Sanitation During Construction Intent: To prevent contamination of water table and provide minimum standard of living for construction workers Strategies: Provide minimum level of sanitation on site as per the DC Rules of the local urban body or NBC 2005 during construction. Submittal 1. Clause in contract document to demonstrate compliance. Requirements: 2. Onsite photographs shall be submitted at a later date. Comments / Refer to DC rules of the local urban body or NBC 2005. References: 7.5 Mandatory Handicap Facilities Intent: To provide unobstructed movement for handicapped persons Strategies: Provide facilities for handicap access as per the local DC rules or NBC 2005. Submittal 1. Provide drawings and plans indicating provision of facilities for handicap access. Requirements: Photographs to be provided at a later date after construction. Comments / Refer to DC rules of the local urban body or NBC 2005. References: 7.6
7.2
10
7.4
10
Mandatory Vector Control Engineering Measures 10 Intent: To adopt scientific methods for design of collection /storage and treatment facilities from public health point of view. Strategies: a..Designs of all water storage tanks, recharge pits, drainage channels, inspection chambers and cover assembly within the premises, suction tanks, swimming pools, water fountains, constructed water bodies, water treatment facilities, sump rooms along with vermi- composting pits and garbage collection bins should be mosquito and rodent proof and should follow the vector control engineering measures as specified by Public Health Department of local urban body.
Submittal 1. Narrative, drawings indicating implementation of Vector control engineering Requirements: methods for designing of storage/ collection and treatment facilities as mentioned above according to Public Health Department of local urban body. Comments / Refer document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water References: storage/collection and treatment facilities by Public Health Department of the local urban body. 7.7 Non Swimming Pool Facility Mandatory Intent: To reduce energy and water consumption Strategies: In case, swimming pool facility is provided, arrangements should be made for water recycling . Submittal 1. Water quality report. Requirements: 2. Calculations demonstrating use of recycled treated water. 3. Treatment plant drawings and details. 4. Details of renewable energy system.. Comments / References: 7.8 Non Other Innovative Eco Friendly Measures Mandatory Intent: To encourage innovative eco-friendly measures Strategies: Other innovative eco friendly measures not listed. Submittal 1.Narrative (not more than 250 words) for each measure. Each measure shall carry 2 Requirements: points. Comments / References: 7.9 Non Maintenance Manual and Public Awareness Programs for Individuals in EcoMandatory housing Societies Intent: To increase public awareness in Eco - housing practices Strategies: Maintenance manual and public awareness programs for individuals in eco-housing societies. Submittal 1. Documentation that shall be provided to the residents and management of society Requirements: on use. 2. Maintenance guidelines for the systems installed special instructions to ensure that the eco- intent is met with. Comments / References:
10
10
7. OTHER MEASURES - SUB TOTAL
80
Eco
Housing
LIST OF ANNEXURES (Included in the Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II CD)

Annexure 1 - Biodiversity Conservation for Eco-housing Annexure 2 - List of Native species Annexure 3 - Passive Architecture Design Systems Annexure 4 - Eco friendly Alternative Building Materials Annexure 5 - Rain Water Harvesting Annexure 6 - Eco-friendly and Non Energy Intensive technologies Annexure 7 - Indian water quality standards Annexure 8 - Handling and disposal of hazardous material at construction site
LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

Criteria No. Reference document
1. Site Planning 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.9 2. Environmental Architecture 2.2 http://envfor.nic.in:80/legis/crz/crznew.pdf National Building code 2005; (Part 10: Landscaping planning and design) National Building Code 2005; (Part10; Landscaping planning and design) Local DC rules for covered parking
r-value, U-value and Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGC) as specified in Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 for the specified climatic zones National Building Code 2005, part 8 - Lighting and Ventilation' and 'Energy Conservation Building Code 2007 - Chapter 4- Envelope'
3. Energy Conservation & Management 3.1 IS: 1944 (Parts I & II) - 1970 "Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfares of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). Compliance with relevant municipal bye-laws, National Road Congress (NRC) and National Building Code should be met with where applicable. 3.2 National Building Code (NBC) 2005 and Energy Conservation Building Code ( ECBC) 2007 3.3 IESNA Handbook 3.4 Energy Conservation Building Code 2007_Electrical power 3.5 National Building Code (NBC) 2005 3.11 Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) 2007
4. Efficient Building Material 4.1 Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455; Fly ash as per IS3812 4.3 Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455; Fly ash as per IS3812 4.5 Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455; Fly ash as per IS3812; Phosphor-Gypsum based blocks (IS12679) and Lato blocks (laterite + cement; IS12440); Aerated lightweight BPC concrete blocks (IS2185) 4.6 Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455; Fly ash as per IS3812 and IS12089 4.8 Phospho-gypsum Plaster (IS: 8272, 1984); Cement Plaster (sand for plaster as per IS 1542) 4.9 Blended Portland Cement (BPC) as per IS1489 and IS455 4.10 Lime-pozzolana concrete paving blocks (as per IS10359) to be used for all outdoor paving (as per IS7245); Terrazzo floor for terraces and semi covered areas (IS2114); Use Ceramic tiles (non-vitrified) (IS13712); Mosaic Tiles/ Terrazzo Flooring (IS2114); Cement Tiles (IS1237, 3801); Phosphor-Gypsum Tiles (IS12679) 4.11 Ferro cement and Precast R.C.C. lintel (IS9893) 4.12 Fibrocement and Precast R.C.C. Frames (as per IS6523)/ Frameless Doors (IS15345); Windows- Hollow recycled steel channels (IS1038, 7452 4.14 MDF Board (IS12406); Coir Composite Board (Medium Density IS 15491), Bamboo Mat Board (IS 13958), Bamboo mat Veneer Composite (IS 14588), Bagasse Board, Finger Jointed Plantation Board, Recycled Laminated Tube Board, Rubber wood boards (IS 13622); FRP Doors (IS14856) 4.16 Unplasticized PVC (IS15328) 4.17 Polymer Plastic (Random) (ISO EN 15874); and high strength unplasticized PVC (as per IS12592 4.20 Cement Paint (IS5410) 5. Water Conservation 5.4 Document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage tanks, recharge pits by Public Health Department of the local urban body 5.5 IS 11624 : 1986 for irrigation; document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body 5.6 Document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body 5.7 Document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage and collection tanks by Public Health Department of the local urban body 6. Solid Waste Management 6.1 Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 (Ministry of Environment and Forests) Document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to storage and collection bins by Public Health Department of the local urban body 6.2 Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 6.3 'Municipal Solid Waste ( Management and Handling) Rules 2000, of the Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF) 6.4 'Municipal Solid Waste ( Management and Handling) Rules 2000, of the Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF) 7. Other Innovative Measures 7.1 SPM & RPM standards of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) Revision of ambient standards, 2000 7.2 IS 1893/ IS4326/ IS13920 7.3 Earthquake resistance specific with the Seismic Zone. (IS 1893/ IS4326/ IS13920) 7.4 DC Rules of the local urban body or NBC 2005 during construction 7.5 DC rules of the local urban body or NBC 2005 7.6 Document on Conditions/ Specifications governing permission to water storage/collection and treatment facilities by Public Health Department of the local urban body.
Eco
Housing
www.ecohousingindia.org
TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL SUPPORT BY
IMPLEMENTED BY
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS
NIASA
SUPPORTING ORGANISATIONS
desingn by seema bhosale-kamble

Eco-Housing V2 2009 Final

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Eco-Housing V2 2009 Final

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Eco

Building a Better Tomorrow

Eco-housing Assessment Criteria

Building a Better Tomorrow

Eco-housing Assessment Criteria

Building a Better Tomorrow

Building a Better Tomorrow

Building a Better Tomorrow

Architecture (NIASA), Pune for Environmental Education, Ahmedabad

Building a Better Tomorrow

ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT TEAM

Building a Better Tomorrow

13. 20. 34. 41. 52. 57. 60.

Building a Better Tomorrow

Dr. Nitin Pandit President, IIEC August 2009

Building a Better Tomorrow

PART I BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION

Building a Better Tomorrow

THE ECO HOUSING MAINSTREAMING PARTNERSHIP

THE ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA - AN OVERVIEW

ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA VERSION - I

ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA VERSION - II

Distribution of points by Mandatory and Non Mandatory Criteria

Non Mandatory Criteria 55 %

Distribution of points by General and Climate Sensitive Criteria

Climate Sensitive Criteria 19 %

Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

6. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

ECO-HOUSING IMPLEMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION PROCESS

PROJECT CYCLE PHASE

ECO-HOUSING CERTIFICATION PROCESS

7. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

THE CLIMATIC ZONES OF INDIA 1

Climatic Zones of India, Source National Building Code 2005

11. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

Building a Better Tomorrow

PART II ECO-HOUSING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA - VERSION II

Building a Better Tomorrow

Type - Mandatory/ Non Mandatory

Mandatory Non Mandatory Grand Total

13. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

TYPE AND DESCRIPTION CONTENT

14. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

15. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

Non Utility Corridor Mandatory

Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

SITE PLANNING - SUB TOTAL

19. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

Building a Better Tomorrow

Type - Mandatory/ Non Mandatory Mandatory Non Mandatory Grand Total

20. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

21. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

Climate Sensitive Intent:

prevent moisture entry and prevent leakages

Submittal Requirement Comments / References B

Climate Sensitive Intent: 2.2.1.1 Strategy: 1

Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

Submittal requirement for 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2

prevent roof heat gain

25. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

2.2.1 Mandatory - Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort

26. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II

27. Eco-housing Assessment Criteria Version - II