Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Chng 3
Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k
Khi bt u mt n trong Revit Architecture, bn thng bt u bng mt bng sn v b tr cc thnh phn khc ln . Bn cn phi hc cch t chc cc thnh phn ny trn cc tng, cch b tr h li ct, b tr cc thnh phn kt cu cho cng trnh. Trong chng ny, bn s to lp v lm vic trong mt bng, hc cch s dng cc cao trnh v h li nh v. Mc tiu Sau khi hon tt chng ny, bn s c th: To lp mt mt bng v b tr cc thnh phn vo mt bng ny. To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh trong mt cng trnh. S dng h li nh v v to lp h ct.

Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng c bn Tng quan

Bi ny trnh by cch to lp mt mt bng sn v b tr cc thnh phn cng trnh vo mt bng bt u thit k mt cng trnh. Bn s bt u bi hc bng cch tm hiu cc bc cn thit to lp cc bc tng trong mt bng sn. K n, bn hc v kch thc tm v cc cng tr gip khi v. Tip tc, bn s hc mt vi thao tc nn dng b tr tng. Bi hc s kt thc bng mt bi tp vi ni dung thm tng trn mt mt bng sn. Revit Architecture cung cp cc mt bng sn bn tng bc b cc mt bng cch ln lt a vo cc thnh phn nh tng, ca i, ca s, v cc thnh phn c lp khc. Bn dng cc kch thc v cc lin kt kim sot v th hin v tr cc thnh phn ny. Mt bng sn vi cc thnh phn tng, ca i, ca s v cu thang. Mc tiu Sau khi hon tt chng ny, bn s c th: To lp tng trn mt bng sn. Hiu c kch thc tm. Hiu c cng c tr gip v. Xc nh cc thao tc nn dng khi to lp tng. To lp thm nhiu bc tng vo mt bng sn.

Cch to cc bc tng trn mt bng

Tng l thnh phn c bn ca mt cng trnh. Tng cng l c s ca i v ca s c lp t vo ng thi l phng tin nh lng din tch cc khng gian cng nng. Bn to lp tng ca mt cng trnh trn mt bng sn. Vi Revit Architecture, tng l nhng thnh phn th hin cc bc tng trong thc t. Khi to lp chn tng c lin kt vo cc cao tng nhng khng t ng lin kt vo c thnh phn khc ca cng trnh nh mi v trn. Bn phi lin kt chng mt cch th cng bng cch s dng cng c Attach v Detach trong thanh chn la (Option Bar). Bn c th s dng cc kiu tng sau y trong cng trnh. Generic Tng c cu to rt n gin. Chng l cc kiu (type) ca chng loi h thng (System Family) c tn l Basic Wall. Chng loi tng ny c tch hp trong Default Project Template vi cc kiu khc nhau c phn bit qua chiu dy ca chng. Bn c th quy nh bt k kiu tng no lm Generic. Tng c cu to phc tp hn vi nhiu lp vt liu khc nhau nh mt bc tng trong thc t. Bn thn mi lp ny l mt loi vt liu bao ph ton b b mt tng nh tm thch cao, khung gn cc lp thch cao, lp cch nhit, lp khng kh, lp gch v lp hon thin. Curtain Wall l tng gm cc tm c gn t theo mt h thng li. Bn c th gn vt liu cho tng tm ny; quy nh tit din, kch thc, vt liu cho h thng li c h thng nh trong thc t. Gm cc kiu khc nhau ca chng loi tng Basic xp chng ln nhau. 60

Complex

Curtain

Stacked

Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng c bn Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Quy trnh: Cc to lp tng

Tun t lm theo cc bc sau y to lp tng. 1. 2. 3. 4. Trn Ribbon, trong tab Modelling hoc Basics, chn Wall. Chn loi tng cn dng trong danh sch ca Type Selector. Trn Options Bar, chn v tr ng nh v trong danh sch ca Loc Line. Trn Option Bar, chn lin kt u tng trong danh sch Height quy nh chiu cao ca tng. Lu : Nu bn chn Unconnected trong danh sch Height, hy nhp gi tr chiu cao vo Height. 5. Nhp vo mt im bt k trong hnh chiu mt bng xc nh im bt u ca tng. Di chuyn chut v. Ch n kch thc tm thi ng thi hin ra biu hin chiu di (bng mm) v phng (bng ) ca tng. Lu : Nu bn dng cng c Pick Lines, chn mt ng trong Drawing Area; nu bn dng cng c Pikc Faces, chn mt mt s l mt ca tng trong Drawing Area. 6. Trn Ribbon, chn Modify chm dt cng vic v tng. Bn s thy bc tng c b tr ph hp vi ni dung c quy nh trong Loc Line. Chiu cao ca tng c xc nh bng cao lin kt hay bng mt gi tr c th ca cao .

Khi qut v kch thc tm

Kch thc tm biu th kch c ca vt th v mi quan h v tr vi mt vt th no c chn trong mt bng. Nhng kch thc ny gip bn to lp mt bng ca mt cng trnh khi cch b tr cc thnh phn vo cng trnh mt cch chnh xc.

nh ngha v cc kch thc tm

Kch thc tm s c hin th khi bn chn mt thnh phn. Nhng kch thc ny s c hin th theo gi tr tham chiu vi thnh phn gn nht vung gc vi thnh phn bn ang to. V d nh, kch thc tm ca tng c hin th t im u n im cui ca tng.

Kch thc ch nh (Listening Dimenssions)

Kch thc ch nh l kch thc tm nhng sn sng bn c th thay i gi tr c th ca n. Kch thc ch nh c th hin di dng in m (Bold) v thay i khi bn to lp mt thnh phn, v d nh tng. Bn c xc nh kch thc ch nh trong qu trnh to lp cc thnh phn. Bn cng c th hiu chnh kch thc ch nh sau khi lp t cc thnh phn vo trong cng trnh.

Cch xem kch thc tm

Khi bn chn bt c mt thnh phn no, kch thc tm ca thnh phn s hin ln cng vi cc kch thc lin h vi thnh phn gn nht. Do , hnh thc th hin ca kch thc tm ny s khc vi hnh thc th hin ca kch thc gc. Bn c th nhp chut vo Modify trong Ribbon chm dt qu trnh lp t nh lp t ca s hay chm dt s la chn mt vt th. Bn c th di chuyn ng dng ca kch thc tm thi n nhng thnh phn khc theo mun. lm c iu ny, bn chn vung (gi l Move Witness Lien Square Control) nm trn ng dng v di chuyn n thnh phn khc. Nhng thay i ng dng s khng c lu li.

Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Hiu chnh kch thc tm thi - Hiu chnh cc thnh phn

Bn c th thay i kch c hay di chuyn cc thnh phn bng cch thay i kch thc tm thi. V d: bn c th di chuyn bc tng ngn gia hai phng bng cch chnh sa cc kch thc tm thi lin quan. Trong phn minh ha di y, hnh bn tri cho biu th bc tng c chn. Sau khi bn hiu chnh mt kch thc tm thi pha bn tri t 2,4 mt thnh 1,8 mt, bc tng s di chuyn sang bn tri nh hnh bn phi.

Nhng hnh di y minh ha kch thc ch nh v kch thc tm thi.

Kch thc tm thi

Kch thc ch nh

Khi qut v nhng tr gip v

Ngoi kch thc, Revit cn cung cp cc ch s khc cng trnh c thit k mt cch chnh xc. Nhng tr gip ny bao gm: kch thc ch nh, cc ng dng v cng c bt im nhanh (Snaps).

nh ngha ca nhng tr gip v.

Nhng tr gip v s xut hin khi bn to lp hay lp t cc vt th trong qu trnh s phc mt thit k. V d: Khi bn lp t mt bc tng vo trong mt cng trnh, kch thc ch nh v cc ng dng s xut hin ch ra mi lin quan v v tr ca n vi nhng bc tng gn . Khi bn lin kt mt bc tng vi mt bc tng ang hin hu, mt du hiu biu hin v tr c bit (Snap) ca tng hin hu s hin ln.

Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng c bn Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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ng dng
ng dng xut hin khi bn di chuyn con tr theo chiu ngang hay dc, hoc khi con tr bt gp mt im trn phng ca mt ng hay mt bc tng trong qu trnh lp t mt thnh phn.

Du hiu ca cc v tr c bit (Snaps).

Du hiu ca nhng v tr c bit ca mt vt th s xut hin khi bn di chuyn con tr n vt th trong qu trnh s phc, v d nh : im cui, im gia. Cc im ny c nhng du hiu ring bit nhn dng. Nhng hnh di y s minh ha nhng ng dng ngang v ng; im cui v im gia.

ng dng ngang

Cc ng dng ng

ng dng theo i tng

Cc hng dn b tr tng
Cc bc tng l nhng thnh phn c s ca mt bng sn. Bn c th to lp nhiu kiu tng khc nhau trong thit k mt cng trnh. Cc bc thc hnh ti u di y s gip bn to lp tng mt cch hiu qu. Khi v tng, chn mt chiu cao c th hay lin kt u tng vi cc cao trnh. Xc nh chiu cao tng theo cao trnh tng ng s chnh xc v nhanh hn. To lp cao tng bao t tng thp nht n tng cao nht; cao tng ngn bng cao tng. Vi cch to lp nh vy, phn bao ca cng trnh s hon ton ging nhau trong tt c cc mt bng v bn ch cn thay i cc b tr phn bn trong m thi. tit kim thi gian, bn nn s dng phng php nhp gi tr ca khong cch tng c lp t chnh xc. Nu bn dng phng php Draw to lp tng, bn khng cn phi iu khin con tr qu chnh xc v Snaps s gip bn b tr tng lm iu ny. Nu c s ln ln gia cc im c bit do hnh hin th qu nh, bn nn phng to thnh phn ln. Bn cng c th xc nh khong cch chnh xc vo bt k lc no. Bn s dng ty chn Chain trn phn Option khi to lp cc bc tng lin tc kt ni nhau nhm tit kim thi gian. Bng cch nhp nhng mt bng t CAD, bn c th s dng li nhng thng tin c sn trong cc mt bng . Bn c th can li hay chn cc ng trong cc tp tin ca CAD to lp cc thnh phn trong Revit mt cch chnh xc. T cng trnh s xut hin trong Revit mt cch nhanh chng. chn nhiu tng ngoi ca cng trnh cng mt lc, di chuyn chut n mt bc tng bt k - n nt Tab trn bn phm v nhn phm tri chut, ton b s c chn ch khng cn phi chn tng bc tng ring r. Cch ny gip bn khng phi la chn nhiu ln. V ngu nhin mt s tng t do v thao tc tm hiu thm cc quy lut ca tng.
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Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh Tng quan

Bi ny s trnh by cch to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ca mt cng trnh. Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic tm hiu cao trnh v cch s dng. K tip, bn s hc cc bc thnh lp cc cao trnh v cc thao tc nn dng to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ca mt cng trnh. Bi hc s kt thc bng cc bi tp v cch to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Bn s dng cc cao trnh xc nh chiu cao ca cc sn trong mt cng trnh. Trong Revit Architecture, chc nng cc cao trnh ging nh cc mt sn nhng thnh phn cng trnh ch yu nh tng, mi v sn gn vo chng. Vi cc cao trnh, bn s xc nh v kim sot v tr ca cc thnh phn c gn vo tng trong mt cng trnh. Hnh minh ha sau y s trnh by nhng loi cao trnh khc nhau trong mt cng trnh.

Mc tiu
Sau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn s c th: Hiu r cao trnh v cch s dng chng. Thnh lp cc cao trnh Xc nh cc thao tc nn dng to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh. To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh.

Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Khi qut v cao trnh

Cao trnh xc nh cao cho cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh. Cao trnh cng ng thi l c s hnh thnh cc mt phng phc v cho vic thit k mt bng sn hay mt bng trn.

nh ngha v cao trnh

Trong mt cng trnh, cao trnh l cc mt phng nm ngang, m nhn chc nng c s cc thnh phn level-host (l cc thnh phn phi cn c tng c th mi xy dng c) nh tng, mi, sn, cu thang, ram dc v trn. Bn s dng cao trnh cc nh chiu cao ca tng v mt phng ngang b tr mt s thnh phn nh c. C hai loi cao trnh: cao tng v cao thng.

Dng cao trnh nh v chiu cao

Bn to lp cao trnh cho mi tng c quy nh trong cng trnh. Mi mt bng trong cng trnh l mt cao trnh, v tt c cc thnh phn c b tr trong mt mt bng u c quy nh mi lin h vi cao trnh ca mt bng . Bt c lc no trong qu trnh thit k, bn cng c th thm hay hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Tt c cc thnh phn gn vi cao trnh s di chuyn khi cc cao trnh di chuyn.

Rng buc cc thnh phn

Khi bn to lp mt bc tng, bn b tr trn mt cao trnh. Bn c th rng buc u tng vo mt cao trnh khc hay mt chiu cao c th. Nu c s rng buc, chiu cao ca tng s thay i khi bn hiu chnh cao trnh. Nu s dng mi rng buc gia u tng vi mt cao trnh bn s gp thun li v khi thay i cao trnh, chiu cao ca tng s thay i tng ng.

Cc hnh chiu ca cao trnh

Mt tng c mt mt bng sn v mt mt bng trn. C hai mt bng ny c cng tn vi tn ca cao trnh. Nu bn i tn ca cao trnh, bn s c nhc nh i tn ca mt bng sn v trn cho ph hp. Khi bn to lp mt cao trnh mi, cc hnh chiu mt bng c to lp mt cch mc nh c quy c trn Option Bar. Bn cng c th ch to ra cc cao m khng to ra cc hnh chiu bng tng ng bng cch xa du chn trong vung bn cnh Make Plan View trn Option Bar. Tng v cc thnh phn ta trn sn c th s dng cao thng rng buc v tr chn v u ca chng. Cao tng ca phn u trong k hiu cao trnh c th hin bi mu xanh, cao thng th mu en.

Thay i chiu di trong k hiu ca cao trnh

Bn c th thay i chiu di trong k hiu ca cao trnh bt c hnh chiu no ang hin th trn mn hnh. Nu bn thay i kch c ca ng ny trong ch Model Extent, s ko theo s thay i tng ng trong mt phng hnh chiu song song vi mt phng hnh chiu ang hin din trn mn hnh. Nu s thay i ny ch din ra trong ch View Specific Extent, th s i ch xy ra trn hnh chiu ang hin din.

To d n bt u vi new project & File Template

bt u d n hon ton mi ti nt ng dng revit (Application Button) bn chn New > Projects > Hp thoi New Project s xut hin nh hnh

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Hp thoi New Project s xut hin vi tp tin mu (File template) mc nh theo h mt l DefaultMetric.rte (File ny mc nh c cha trong ng dn C:\ProgramData\Autodesk\RAC 2011\Metric Templates\DefaultMetric.rte)

Tuy nhin trong chng 2 bn to tp tin mu c cha cc d liu nh sn (Annotation, Family, khung tn A3,..). V by gi bn s dng n khi to d n mi cho cng trnh mu Office building. 1. Ti hp thoi New projects > Chn Browse.. > Chn Tp tin: C2-3_File Template.rte (Lu : Th mc ng dn n tp tin C2-3_File Template.rte m bn lu trc ). 2. Nhp OK khi to d n mi 3. Chn Save > Hp thoi Save as xut hin > Chn th mc lu d n ti Save in 4. Ti mc file name g vo tn d n: C3-1_Office Building Exercise 5. Nhp Save hon thnh vic khi to d n mi t tp tin mu (File Template) Hnh di y s minh ha cc loi cao trnh khc nhau.

Cao trnh 1 v 2 l cc tng lin kt vi mt bng sn v mt bng trn. Cao trnh Top ca tng Retaining ch l cao thng, khng c sn hay trn
Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Minh ha v hnh chiu mt ct vi cc cao trnh

Xc nh cc cao trnh
Khi bn s dng tp tin mu thit k mt d n, Level 1 (cao trnh 1) v Level 2 (cao trnh 2) t ng hin th trong Project Browser. Ty thuc vo yu cu, bn c th xc nh nhiu cao trnh trong mt d n. xc nh cc cao trnh, bn c th to lp mt cao trnh mi, thm mt cao trnh mi so vi nhng cao trnh ang hin hu hay hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca mt cao trnh. Bn dng lnh Level to lp hay hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Lnh ny ch hot ng trong hnh chiu mt ct hay mt ng. Bn v cc ng tng trng cho cc cao trnh cn phi c. Khi bn cn to lp mt tng, ch n du hiu Make Plan View (to lp hnh chiu mt bng) trn Option Bar c chn mc nh. Bn c th chn cao trnh to lp hoc mt bng sn hoc mt bng trn hoc c hai. Nu bn khng chn phn Make Plan View, mt cao trnh s c to lp, nhng cc mt bng lin quan n cao trnh ny s khng c.

Quy trnh: To lp mt cao trnh t mt cao trnh c sn

Lm theo cc bc sau y to lp mt cao trnh mi t mt cao trnh c sn.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Kch hot hnh chiu ca mt ct hay mt ng. Trn Tab Home, trong cng c Ribbon, Ti Panel Datum > nhp vo Level. Trn Options Bar, b du chn Make Plan View nu bn mun lp mt cao trnh thng. Trn Options Bar, nhp vo Pick Lines. Xc nh gi tr khong cch t ng cao trnh hin hu no n cao trnh sp c to lp trong Offset. 67

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5.

Nhp vo ng cao trnh hin hu m bn chn trn. Mt ng cao trnh mi c to lp.

Quy trnh: Hiu chnh cc cao trnh

Lm theo cc bc sau y bit cch hiu chnh mt cao trnh c sn. 1. Nhp vo mt ng cao trnh hin th cc im kim sot ca ng cao trnh trong k hiu cao trnh.

2. 3.

i tn ca cao trnh, nhp vo tn ca cao trnh v nhp tn mi. thay i cao ca cao trnh, nhp vo ng cao trnh v thc hin mt trong cc iu sau: v gi phm tri chut ng thi di chut con tr n mt chiu cao mi. Gi tr biu th cao ca cng trnh s t ng cp nht. Nhp chut vo gi tr cao ca cao trnh v nhp vo gi tr ca cao mi.

4.

i im iu khin t Model Extents sang View Specific Extents, nhp vo im iu khin 3D. Gi tr s i sang 2D v vng trn cha t y s i sang vng trn t y.

5.

i im iu khin t View Specific Extens sang Model Extens, nhp vo im iu khin 2D. Gi tr s i sang 3D v vng trn t y s i sang vng trn m.

6.

di chuyn phn u ca ng cao trnh ln (hay xung) mt v tr mi song song vi v tr c, nhp vo k hiu Split - Line (hnh du ng) 68

Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Lc ny, hnh du ng s c thay th bng mt hnh trn c t kn bng mu xanh. Bn chn cc im ny v gia phm tri ca chut ng thi di chuyn nh li v tr cho n.

7.

Mun phn u k hiu cao trnh tm thi bin mt, xa du chn trong nm k bn ca k hiu ny.

Cc hng dn to lp v hiu chnh cao trnh

Di y l cc thao tc nn s dng khi to lp v hiu chnh cao trnh trong mt n cng trnh. Khi bn bt u mt d n mi, to lp cc cao trnh trong tp tin d n mu bn c th s dng cao trnh c sn. Vic ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian v loi b nhng li c th xy ra. To nhng cao thng khng cn c cc hnh chiu mt bng trong sut giai on u tin ca qu trnh thit k. iu ny s lm cho ni dung ca Project Browser n gin. Trong giai on k tip, nu bn xc nh tng cao v bt u b tr tng, bn c th to lp mt bng sn v mt bng trn theo yu cu. Dng cc im u v cui ca cc ng cao trnh chng thng hng vi nhau. Lc ny bn c th iu chnh di ca ng cao trnh cng mt lc, iu ny s gip tit kim thi gian v hnh nh trn mn hnh c gn gng. dng cc ng cao trnh chnh xc, phng ln v Drag im cui ca ng cao trnh chng thng hng vi nhau. Lc ny bn c th iu chnh di ca ng cao trnh cng mt lc, iu ny s gip tit kim thi gian v hnh nh trn mn hnh c gn gng. dng cc ng cao trnh chnh xc phng ln v Drag im cui ca ng cao trnh cc im cui khp vi nhau; kha li. Bn c th m kha mt ng cao trnh vo bt c lc no nh v li tng ng cao trnh. Chc chn vic phng ln phn u ca k hiu cao trnh l ln chn ng im kim sot phc v cho cng vic Drag. iu ny gip bn ngn nga vic bn chn nhm im iu khin khi di chuyn ca phn u nhng t l hnh c phng to thu nh khc nhau.

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Bi tp: Thc hnh To v chnh sa tng

Trong bi tp ny, bn s to v chnh sa cc tng trong cng trnh theo h s mu Office Building. Level 1 hin ti l cao trnh 0.000 Bn cn i tn thnh NN SN tng ng vi cao trnh 0.000 ca Office Building. Tng t vi Level 2 i tn thnh TNG 1 vi cao trnh +1.200 so vi cao trnh 0.000 v bn cn phi to cc cao tng nh TNG HM, TNG 2, TNG 3, SN THNG, MI. Bn to lp cc cao trnh khi bt u thit k mt d n; bn c th kim sot cc cao v chiu di ca cc ng cao trnh ca tng, mi, ca i, ca s v cc thnh phn cng trnh khc.

Bi tp hon tt 1. 2. Tp tin ny s m ra di dng Mt bng Mi. Trong Project Browser, di Under Views (All), Elevations (Building Elevation), nhp p vo East thay i mn hnh sang mt ng hng ng.

3.

Ti vng v (Drawing area) Click chut phi, nhp vo Zoom In Region. R chut to thnh khung bao quanh cc phn u nm pha bn phi ca k hiu cao trnh.

Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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4.

i tn ca Level 2: Chn ng Level 2. Chn tn ca cao trnh. Nhp vo TNG 1 cho tn mi.

Nhn ENTER. 5. 6. Khi bn c nhc thay i tn ca hnh chiu tng ng, nhp vo YES. Ch tn ca mt bng sn v mt bng trn trong Project Browser ging nh tn ca cao trnh. Cch i cao ca Level 2: Chn cao Level 2. Nhp 1200 mm. Nhn ENTER. 7. i cao 4000 ca ng cao trnh thnh 1200 v nhn ENTER. ng cao trnh di chuyn n cao mi. Nhp chut vo bt k ni no trong ca s mn hnh.

8.

Cch i tn ca Level 1: Chn hng Level 1. Chn tn tng. i tn sang NN SN v nhn ENTER.

9. 10.

Khi bn c nhc i tn ca mn hnh tng ng, nhp vo Yes. Ch rng cc mn hnh lin quan s i tn chng trong Project Browser.

Nhp phm phi chut vo ca s mn hnh. Nhp vo Zoom To Fit. Bn c th ton mn hnh Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k 71
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11. 12.

Trn tab Home, trong Ribbon Bar, nhp vo Level trong Panel Datum. To cao trnh Tng Hm Trong ca s mn hnh: Di chuyn con tr n phn trn tri gn cnh tri khung hnh. Di chuyn con tr ln pha trn n khi thy s 1500 mm

Nhp phm tri chut xc nh ui ca ng cao trnh. 13. Di chuyn chut sang phi cho n khi dng thng hng vi u ca ng cao trnh c tn NN SN. Mt ng ng dng nt khut mu xanh xut hin. Nhp chut xc nh phn u ca ng cao trnh mi.

14.

Trong ca s mn hnh: Chn ng cao trnh mi. i tn ca cao trnh ny t TNG 2 thnh TNG HM v nhn phm Enter.

15. 16. 17. 18.

Khi bn c nhc i tn ca mn hnh tng ng, nhp vo Yes. m bo chiu cao ca cao trnh l - 1500 mm Nhp vo bt k trong hnh khng cn chn bt k ng cao trnh dng vic b tr cao trnh. Lp li cc bc trn thm cc cao trnh khc c tn v cao nh sau : TNG 2 (+4.800 mm) TNG 3 (+8.200 mm) .. SN THNG (+25.200 mm) MI (+29.000 mm)

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19. 20. 21.

Nhp vo bt k trong hnh khng cn chn bt k ng cao trnh. Nhp vo bt k trong hnh v khng cn chn bt k ng cao trnh no. Nhp phi vo ca s mn hnh. Nhp vo Zoom To Fit thu nh xem ton cnh cng trnh. Chn Lu - save File vi tn cng trnh l: C3-1_Office Building exercise.

Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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Bi 3-3: B tr h li nh v Tng quan

Bi ny s trnh by cch lm vic h li nh v. Bn bt u bi bng bi hc v h li nh v, qu trnh to lp v nh hiu chnh cc ng ca h li nh v. K tip bn s hc cc thao tc thc hnh nn s dng to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v. Bi hc s kt thc vi bi tp v to lp h li ct. H li nh v c s dng xc nh khong cch, dng hng v b tr cc thnh kt cu trn mt bng ca mt cng trnh. Bn c th s dng h li ct tham chiu mt cch chnh xc khi nh v cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh trong hnh chiu mt bng.

Ct c thm vo h li nh v.

Mc tiu
Sau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn s c th: Hiu c h li nh v (Grid) Bit c cc bc cn thit trong qu trnh to lp v hiu chnh cc trc trong h li nh v. Xc nh cc thao tc nn s dng khi to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v. To lp h li ct.

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Khi qut v h li nh v
H li nh v hnh thnh mt khung song song vi mt t lm c s cho vic thit k mt cng trnh. S dng lnh Grid, bn c th to lp mt k li cho vic b tr ct v cc thnh phn kt cu khc nh dm.

nh ngha h li nh v
H li nh v l cc mt phng song song vi mt t c th hin li di hnh thc ca cc ng trong hnh chiu ca mt bng, mt ng v mt ct. Trn mt bng, bn c th to lp cc trc di dng thng hay cung trn. Trn mt ng hay mt ct, bn ch c th to lp trc di dng thng. Nu nh c hai hnh dng trc l thng v cong u c hin th trong tt c cc hnh chiu mt bng, th ch c trc thng mi hin th trn mt ng v mt ct.

H li ct
Khi bn b tr cc ct ti cc giao im ca cc trc trong h li nh v, th h li nh v ny c gi l h li ct. Cc ct c t ng dng hng theo cc giao im ca cc trc.

B tr dm trn cc trc h li nh v.
Bn thng b tr dm sau khi b tr ct. Bng cch s dng ty chn b tr dm theo h li nh v, bn c th gn cng lc nhiu dm vo h li nh v c b tr sn ct trn cao trnh m bn ang lm vic. Hnh minh ha sau y s trnh by mt bng cng trnh c nhng ct hnh vung xp trn h li nh v. Tng v chn mng cng c hin th.

Quy trnh to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v

Bn c th to lp cc trc ca h li nh v bng cch chn Draw (v) hay Pick Lines (chn mt ng c sn). Bn c th hiu chnh h li kt cu bng cch hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca n. Quy trnh to lp v hiu chnh cc trc ca h li nh v nh hnh minh ha sau.

Create grid lines

To lp cc trc ca h li nh v Hiu chnh cc trc ca h li nh v Chn c th mt kiu ct kt cu B tr ct vo cc giao im ca cc trc trong h li nh v

Modify grid lines

Specify a structural column

Place columns at grid intersec tions

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Cc bc sau trnh by quy trnh to v chnh sa nhng ng k

1. To lp cc trc
To lp cc trc bng cch s dng ty chn Draw hay Pick Lines trn Option Bar. Khi s dng ty chn Draw, bn xc nh im u ca trc v di chuyn con tr v hng cn thit. Bn nhp phm tri chut hon tt vic v trc. Bn s dng ty chn Pick Lines dng trc m bn sp c s c phng song song mt thnh phn c sn nh tng hay mt ng thng no .

2. Hiu chnh cc trc

hiu chnh thuc tnh mt trc no , bn chn ng . Bn c th hiu chnh kiu ng, tn, kch c v v tr ca trc. Sau khi bn v xong mt vi trc, bn c th s dng cc cng c nh Copy, Rotate, Mirror hay Array to lp thm cc trc cn li.

3. Chn c th mt kiu ct kt cu.

chn mt kiu ct kt cu c th, trc tin bn phi m Tab Structure trong Ribbon, v nhp chut vo Structure Column. K tip chn kiu ct c th trong danh sch ca Type Selector.

4. B tr vo cc giao im ca cc trc.
B tr ct bng cch chn cc trc. Bn c th b tr ct m khng cn phi lin kt vi cc trc. Cc ct thng c khuynh hng gn vo cc trc hay cc giao im. S dng ty chn Grid Intersection b tr nhiu ct cng mt lc bng cch s dng phng php chn Cross trong qu trnh chn cc trc. Cc ct s c t ng b tr vo cc giao im.

Cc hng dn to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v

Cc thao tc tt nht di y trong vic to lp v chnh sa h li nh v s gip bn lm vic vi h li nh v mt cch hiu qu. Sau khi to lp mt trc, bn nn cht (Pin) v tr ca n phng nga vic di chuyn trc ny ngoi mun. cht v tr ca trc, s dng ty chn Pin trong thanh cng c Edit. Nhng ct c b tr ti cc giao im hay ti cc trc s b di chuyn khi trc di chuyn. Cc ct c b tr c lp vi h li nh v c th c lin kt vi h li nh v bng cch xc nh mt kch thc lin h vi h li nh v v kha li. Lin kt cc thnh phn ca cng trnh vi h li nh v mt cch cn thn s gip bn tit kim thi gian mt cch ng kt trong mt n khi bn phi thay i khong cch gia cc trc. Nu bn nhp mt tp tin CAD, bn c th chn cc trc trong tp tin CAD to lp h li nh v c chiu di bng chiu di cc ng trong tp tin CAD. Vic to lp h li nh v c cng chiu di s tit kim thi gian v loi b nhng sai st trong qu trnh truy tm. Nu bn phi b tr nhiu trc m khong cch gia chng bng nhau, bn c th s dng ty chn Copy Multiple vi mt gi tr ca Offset c th hay s dng ty chn Array. S dng nhng ty chn ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian v b tr chnh xc tng trc. Hnh minh ha di y s trnh by mt v d v cht h li nh v.

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Bi tp: Thc hnh To lp h li ct

Trong bi tp ny, bn s to lp mt h li nh v nh v cc ct. Sau bn b tr ct vo cc giao im ca cc trc. Cc ct vung b tng chu lc t sn ca gian thit b m bn ang thit k. to lp nhng kt cu chu lc, trc tin bn to lp mt h li nh v, sau b tr cc ct vo h li nh v ny. Bn lm nh sau: To lp h li nh v Ghi cc kch thc Gn ct vo li 1. 2. 3. M file C3-0_Office Building Exercise.rvt. Tp tin s m ra, chn hin th mt bng NN SN. Click phi chut, nhp vo Zoom to Fit quan st ton mt bng. Trong ca s mn hnh ny, v mt hnh ch nht (tm thi dng ging li s xa b khi hon thnh li trc) gia bn k hiu mt ng, sau iu chnh theo kch thc tng li trc (13400 mm x 15800 mm) Click tab Home > Panel Model > Nhp chn Model Line Nhp chn biu tng hnh ch nht (xem hnh), R chut v ra hnh ch nht bt k . Sau Chn vo ng Lines pha trn ca hnh ch nht va v, nhp vo ch s hin ra > g vo 15800 > Enter Chn vo ng Lines pha bn ca hnh ch nht, nhp vo ch s hin ra > g vo 13400 > Enter

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Dng chut chn ton b hnh cha nht r vo gia bn k hiu mt ng (tng i).

4.

V li trc nm ngang (Trc ch) Click tab Home > Panel Datum> Nhp chn Grid R chut t gc di bn tri hnh ch nht n gc di bn phi v trc nm ngang. Trc ny c k hiu mc nhin l 1 Click chut vo k hiu li trc 1 > nhp vo A > Enter

5.

Copy trc A thnh nhiu k hiu trc nm ngang B, C, D, E: Chn li trc A Nhp Copy > Chn du kim Multiple > R chut n gc di bn phi ch nht s thy xut hin Endpoint > Click Chut ri a v pha trn > Nhp 3950 > Enter, bn s thy c li Trc B xut hin. Tip tc a chut hng ln trn > Nhp tip 3950 > Enter bn s c li trc C v tip tc nh vy c li trc D, E.

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6.

V li trc thng ng (Trc s) Click tab Home > Panel Datum> Nhp chn Grid R chut t gc trn bn phi hnh ch nht n gc di bn phi v trc ng. Trc ny c k hiu mc nhin l F (Revit hiu ni tip Trc v trc ) Click chut vo k hiu li trc F > nhp vo 1 > Enter

7.

Lp li tng t nh bc 5 Copy li trc 1 thnh cc li trc 2, 3 & 3 (hng v bn tri). Chn li trc 1 > Nhp Copy > Chn du kim Multiple > R chut n gc di bn phi ch nht s thy xut hin Endpoint > Click Chut ri a v pha tri > Nhp 5500 > Enter, bn s thy c li Trc 2 xut hin, Tip tc a chut v bn tri > Nhp tip 5500 > Enter, bn s c li trc 3 v tip tc nh vy c li trc 4.

8.

B tr li cc phn u ca cc trc ng: Chn li trc A Nhp vo im iu khin trn u ca trc s 1 Ko vng trn ca li (vng trn nh hn), nh trong hnh v pha bn tri. Cc li trc B, C, D, E s ng lot di chuyn theo.

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Tng t Chn li trc 1, ko vng trn ca li v pha trn, bn s thy cc li trc 2,3 & 3 cng ng loi di chuyn ng thi. Nu chng khng di chuyn, bn c th di chuyn th cng dng cho chng thng hng.

9.

iu khin hin th/ khng hin th k hiu trc 2 u. Chn li trc 1 Nhp vo du kim vung u (M) > K hiu trc xut hin Xa du chn trong vung > K hiu trc n i. Tng t chn cc trc khc iu khin bt/ tt vic hin th k hiu.

10. Tng t thc hnh iu khin hin th cc trc ngang: Chn li trc A Xa du chn trong vung nm pha u bn phi. nh du chn trong vung nm u bn tri. Tr v trng thi nh c 11. Di chuyn v tr li trc c k hiu. Chn trc s 1.
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Nhp vo im iu khin hnh trn nh. R u li xung di. Trc s 2 -3 v 4 s cng di chuyn xung di. Tng t, chn trc s A v di chuyn u trc sang phi lm cho khong trng ln hn sau ny dim kch thc vo.

12. i tn cc trc s 4 thnh 3: Chn trc s 4. Nhp vo con s i din tn trc trong phn u ca trc. Nhp 3 v nhn ENTER.

13. im iu khin 2D v 3D Cng tng t nh im iu khin 3D, 3D ca Level im iu khin 2D, 3D ca Grid cng c tc dng iu khin t Model Extents sang View Specific Extents. Nhp vo im iu khin 3D chuyn thnh 2D. Lc ny gi tr s i thnh 2D v xut hin vng trn nh t y. Nhp chut vo vng trn nh t y v ko r chut xung pha di. Lc ny bn thy ch c mi trc 1 l di chuyn m cc trc khc khng ng lot di chuyn nh lc cn ch 3D.

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i im iu khin t View Specific Extents (2D) sang Model Extents (3D), nhp vo im iu khin 2D. Gi tr s i sang 3D v vng trn t y s i sang vng trn m. Trong mt s trng hp nhp vo im iu khin 2D vn khng c tc dng chuyn sang 3D, bn dng cch sau: Chn li trc 1 (hoc li trc mun chuyn im iu khin). Click chut phi s thy xut hin trnh n nh hnh Nhp chn Reset 3D Extens Hoc Maximize 3D Extents

14. G b hnh ch nht tm thi v Click phi chut > chn Zoom to fit > thy ton b li trc Chn ton b li trc bng cch r chut theo window (Gc di bn phi > gc trn bn tri). Lc ny i tng c chn c hnh ch nht trong Ti Tab Modify | Multi-select Nhp chn Filter Hp thoi Filter xut hin > Nhp vo Check None > Chn du kim Lines (lines) > Ok > Lc ny hnh ch nht tm thi c chn > Nhn phm Delete xa.

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Dng Propagate Extend copy ln cc view khc ng b nhanh chng. Ti view NN SN > Chn li trc ton b Ti Tab Modify | Grids > Nhp vo o Propagate Extend Hp thoi Propagate datum Extend xut hin > Check cc view cn ng b Extend li trc vi view NN SN.

Ghi kch thc 1. 2. 3. Chn mt bng NN SN hin hnh Trn Ribbon, trong tab Annotation, nhp vo Align Dimention b tr kch thc. b tr cc kch th c gia cc trc ngang : Nhp chn trc A, B ng kch th c xut hin > nhp chn tip trc C, D, E Nhp vo mt im bt k di trc xc nh v tr ca dng kch thc trc. Nhp chn trc A - E ng kch thc tng xut hin.
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Nhp vo mt im bt k di trc xc nh v tr ca dng kch thc tng 15800 mm 4. b tr cc kch thc gia cc trc ng : Nhp chn trc 1, 2 ng kch thc xut hin > nhp chn tip trc 3, 3 Nhp vo mt im bt k di trc xc nh v tr ca dng kch thc. Nhp chn trc 3 - 1 ng kch thc tng xut hin. Nhp vo mt im bt k di trc pha di xc nh v tr ca dng kch thc tng 13400 mm

5.

Nhp vo ch EQ (Equal : bng nhau) c du gch cho cc kch thc gia cc trc ngang bng nhau. Du gch cho bin mt, Click chut ra bn ngoi (vng trng) cc gi tr s kch thc s chuyn thnh EQ. Nhp thm ln na v EQ tr v gi tr s nh c.

6. 7. 8.

Nhp vo hai k hiu c hnh kha bn phi dng kch thc kha cc kch thc cn li. Chn ng kch tht tng 15800 v kha li. Cch lm tng t kha cc kch thc ca trc v kch thc tng (13400) ca h trc ng. Kha li trc Chn H li trc Trn Ribbon, trong tab Modify | Grids nhp vo Pin kha cc li trc ti v tr c nh, vic ny nhm hn ch vic v tnh thay i li trc ngoi mun. c th thay i v tr li trc dng Unpin (biu tng nm pha trn Pin)

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B tr ct vo h li nh v 1. n y, bn c th b tr ct kt cu vo cc giao im ca cc trc thit k mt bng mng cho cng trnh ny. Trn Ribbon, tab Structural, nhp vo Structural Column.

Lu : Khi bt u d n hon ton mi theo nh file Template mc nh ch c ct kt cu c tn l: UC-Universal Column-Column. c ct b tng ct thp ch nht bn phi load Family ct vo. Quan st Project Browser ti mc Family > Structure Column, bn cng thy hin ti ch c 1 ct thp ch H c load vo. 2. Load Family Structure column Trn Ribbon, trong tab Insert nhp vo Load Family

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Hp thoi Load Famlily s xut hin. Theo mt nh s c ng dn load file nh sau. Nu cha c th bn tm ng dn C:\ProgramData\Autodesk\RAC 2011\Metric Library Ni y cha cc Family sn c theo mc nh lc ci t Revit.

Tip theo bn chn ng dn \Structural\Columns\Concrete\ Chn file M_Concrete-Rectangular-Column > xong nhp Open

Lc ny quan st trong mc Project Browser > Family > Structural Columns, bn s thy ct ch nht va c load vo s xut hin

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Nhp chn ct 300x450 v gi chut r vo bn trong vng v > Nhp ti giao im ca trc 1 & E xc nh ct u tin.

Hoc cng c th lm cch sau a ct cho cng trnh: Trn Ribbon > Ti Tab Structure > Nhp vo Columns > Chn Strutural Column > a tr chut vo bn trong vng v. 3. iu chnh thuc tnh cho ct Phn tch mt bng TNG HM trong h s mu Office building, bn thy ct c kch thc 300x500 v ging nhau li ct C-D-E. Chn ct va mi c to ra, Ti Properties > Nhp vo Edit Type > Nhp Duplicate to ra ct mi c kch thc 300x500 Ti hp thoi Name, i tn kiu ct mi thnh 300x500 mm > OK

Hp thoi Properties xut hin tr li > Nhp vo gi tr h t 450 thnh 500 > Ok

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4.

Quay ct 90o v di chuyn vo ng v tr - theo ct trong h s mu. Chn ct hin ti Trn Ribbon, tab Modify | Structural, nhp vo Rotate Cch 1: Dng chut click t trc ngang E v r ln trng vi trc ng 1 thy c xut hin s 90.000, Click chut xc nh v tr. Cch 2: Hoc c th nhp gc quay 90o hoc -90o ti mc Angle trn thanh ty chn Option Bar.

5.

di chuyn ct: Trn Ribbon, tab Modify | Structural, nhp vo Move > Click vo im ti gc trn bn phi ct > r chut n giao im ca 2 li trc E v 1, ch ch bt im l Intersetion (s xut hin khi r chut vo giao im ca li) Cch khc di chuyn ct gc hoc ct bin cng trnh l dng lnh Align ging hai cnh ct vo ng li trc

6.

Xc nh chiu cao cho ct v gn vt liu hin ct Phn tch h s mu bn thy c 6 ct ging nhau v kch thc v xut hin trong tt c cc tng. V vy bn s xc lp cho ct i t tng hm ln n tng sn thng. S khc bit ct trn tng sn thng v tng mi bn s ty chnh sau . Chn ct hin ti, vo hp thoi Properties

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Ti mc Base Level (cao trnh chn ct): Hin ti l NN SN > nhp vo NN SN chn TNG HM Ti mc Base Offset: Nhp vo -50 (l lp hon thin ca sn, chn ct phi c dng ln t sn BTCT ca sn tng hm) Ti mc Top Level (Cao Trnh nh ct): Hin ti l TNG 1 > nhp vo TNG 1 chn SN THNG Ti mc Top Offset: Nhp vo -50 (l lp hon thin ca sn, nh ct phi c n sn BTCT v li 50 so vi cao Trnh hon thin sn sn thng)

7.

Copy mt ct thnh nhiu ct Chn ct hin hnh, ti li trc 1 Trn Ribbon, tab Modify | Structural, nhp vo Copy Chn im chn gia ct l ch bt im Midpoint R chut sang tri Copy sang li trc 2. Tng t chn im chn ct l Endpoint, Copy ct sang li trc 3

8.

Copy li ct thnh nhiu li ct ging nhau. Chn cc ct va c to lp bng cch phng php chn Window, mt im trn tri v mt im di phi hay phng php nhn v gi phm Ctrl trn bn phm v ln lt chn cc ct. 3 ct ti li trc E c chn. Trn Ribbon, tab Modify | Structural, nhp vo Copy

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Ti thanh Option Bar Check ty chn Multiple (Copy nhiu ln) Chn im chn gia ct l ch bt im Midpoint R chut xung di Copy vo li trc D v tip tc cho li trc C.

Lu : Bn cng c th b tr ct bng cch dng Copy hoc Array trn cc trng hp hin ti. 9. Chn vt liu hin th b tng ct thp (BTCT) cho ct trn mt bng Chn ct ton b ct bng phng php chn Window Trn bng Properties, nhp vo Colums Material > Hp thoi Material xut hin Chn mc s 4 trn bng Material to vt liu mi t vt liu c Nhp vo tn vt liu: Reinforce (b tng ct thp - BTCT) > Ok Nhp vo mc 8.c > Hp thoi Fill Patterns xut hin > o o o Nhp vo Custom (1) Nhp vo tn mu Hatch mi l DDA_Reinforce (2) Chn Import (3) > Hp thoi Import Fill Pattern xut hin

Theo mc nhin ng dn cha file *.PAT l: C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Revit Architecture 2011\Data\Revit Metric.pat. Tuy nhin bn c th sng file *.PAT c ly t Autocad, hoc do bn to ra v ch cn ch ng dn th mc ang cha n. y bn chn file Hatch do trung tm cung cp c tn Reinforce.pat c cha trong th mc C:\RSO\... Hp thoi Modify Pattern Properties xut hin > Ti y bn c th iu chnh n v (File unit are) v t l import (Import Scale =1, hoc 0.5 hoc 2 hoc). Lu vic iu chnh t l ch thc hin trong lc Import, sau mc ny s khng cn tc dng. Nu thy t l cha ph hp bn thc hin li vic Import mt ln na.

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Ch Thch thm v bng Material

1. Nhp vo tn vt liu cn tm kim 2. Chn cch hin th cc loi vt liu 3. Danh sch vt liu lit k 4. Duplicate to thm loi vt liu mi
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5. Cc ch hin th trong danh sch vt liu 6. Thu gn/ M rng bng iu khin vt liu 7. Chn vt liu theo th loi c nh ngha chung 8. iu khin hin th vt liu ca i tng a. iu khin hin th bng b. Mu t hin th b mt thy ca ct (trong mt ng, mt bn,) c. Mu t hin th mt ct qua ct

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10. Vi cch to ct tng t nh trn, bn to cc ct cn li cho cng trnh hon thnh ton b li ct.

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11. ng tp tin v lu file vi tn C3-1_Office Building exercise

Tm tt chng
Sau khi hc cch lm vic vi cc hnh chiu bng, cao trnh v h li ct, bn c th thit lp v bt u cng vic thit k ca mnh mt cch hiu qu. Trong chng ny, bn hc: To lp mt mt bng sn v b tr cc thnh phn cng trnh vo mt bng ny. To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ca mt cng trnh. Cch lm vic vi h li nh v v to lp h li ct.

Tm tt chng Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

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