MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 53

MODULE 4
M HNH MY BI N P

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TRANG 54 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

N i dung th c hnh
1. Tm hi u nguyn l ho t

ng c a cc thi t b c trong m hnh.

2. Kh o st b ngu n cung c p.
3. Kh o st cc d ng c

o.

4. Kh o st m hnh my bi n p 1 pha 3 pha

ch

khng t i.

5. Kh o st m hnh my bi n p 3 pha mang t i tr .

6. Kh o st m hnh my bi n p 3 pha mang t i c m.
7. Kh o st m hnh my bi n p 3 pha mang t i dung.
8. Kh o st m hnh my bi n p

ch

ng n m ch.

Hnh: M hnh my kh o st my bi n p
Cc thi t b c trong m hnh:
1. Variac 3 pha.
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MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 55

2. My bi n p 3 cu n dy.
3.

ng h

a n ng MFM384C

4. T i thu n tr .
5. T i thu n c m.
6. T i thu n dung.

BI 4.1: KH O ST CC THI T B V D NG C
A.

M C TIU

Sau khi h c xong bi ny, sinh vin c kh n ng:

-

Xc

nh

- Trnh by

c cc thi t b c trong m hnh my bi n p.

c nguyn l ho t

ng c a cc thi t b c trong m hnh.

- Hnh thnh tc phong cng nghi p,

B.

N I DUNG

I.

Varia 3 pha

m b o v sinh v an ton lao

ng.

Hnh 4.1.1: Variac 3 pha 0 400 V

T o ngu n 3 pha dao

ng t 0 400 V cho m hnh th nghi m.

Trnh t thao tc:

1. V n nm xoay (2) theo ng

c chi u kim
Tr

ng h

v gi tr zero.

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TRANG 56 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

2. B t kh i CB (1) c p ngu n cho variac 3 pha

3. V n nm xoay (2) theo cng chi u kim
i n p.

ng th i quan st ch s

ng h

hi n th trn c m

t ng d n gi tr
ng h (3) cho

ph h p v i yu c u bi th c hnh.
4. Khi

cc

c gi tr mong mu n, nh n nt Start

a ngu n

u c c L1, L2, L3, N.

5. Khi k t thc th nghi m, nh n nt Stop, v n nm xoay (2) v gi tr

zero v t t kh i CB c p ngu n cho variac
II.

ng h

a n ng MFM384C

Xem bi 1.1
III. T i tr - T i c m T i dung
Cung c p cc t i c tnh ch t tr - tnh c m tnh dung cho bi th c hnh.
C.

CU H I N T P

1. Nu tn, thng s v ch c n ng c a cc thi t b c trong m hnh my bi n p?

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MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 57

BI 4.2: KH O ST MY BI N P
I.

CH

KHNG T I

M C TIU

Sau khi h c xong bi ny, sinh vin c kh n ng:

Xc

nh

c cc thi t b c trng m hnh my bi n p.

Trnh by

c nguyn l ho t

ng c a cc thi t b c trong m hnh.

Th c hnh l p rp m hnh, o l y thng s v nh n xt k t qu .

Xc

nh t s bi n

Xc

nh m c tiu th cng su t tc d ng v cng su t ph n khng c a my

bi n p

ch

i i n p c a my bi n p v n hnh

khng t i.

khng t i.

Hnh thnh tc phong cng nghi p,

II.

ch

m b o v sinh v an ton lao

ng.

N I DUNG TH C HI N
c 1: Nh n bi t cc thi t b c n thi t cho m hnh th nghi m. Cc thi t b cho trong

b ng sau:
Thi t b

S l

ng

Variac 3 pha i n p 0 400V

My bi n th 3 pha

ng h

a n ng MFM384C

B n i dy an ton

cc mu xanh,

, vng,

en, xanh l c
B c u n i an ton

Variac 3 pha
0 400V
Hnh 4.2.1. S

My bi n th
ba pha

MFM384C

c 2: B tr cc thi t b theo th t nh hnh 4.2.1.

MFM384C

kh i b tr cc thi t b bi 4.2

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TRANG 58 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

c 3: S! d ng cc dy n i v c u n i an ton

l p rp bi th c hnh theo s"

0 4 00 V

VARIAC 3 PHA

MFM384C

Hnh 4.2.2: M ch kh o st ch

khng t i c a my bi n th (

u 1 pha)

MFM384C

n i dy hnh 4.2.2.

c 4: V n hnh m hnh, ti n hnh o cc thng s v l y k t qu

Cc php o

u tin

cc kh o st s#

c th c hi n trn m t pha c a my bi n th , sau ny

c th c hi n trn 3 pha.

t ngu n i n p cho Variac 3 pha t i gi tr 220V v gi$ m c gi tr ny

khng thay
Tr

i trong su t th i gian th nghi m.

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MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 59

S! d ng c u n i

l a ch n i n p cho nh$ng gi tr pha th c p c a my

bi n th : UN + 5%, UN, UN 5%, UN 10%, UN 15%

L u : Ng t ngu n khi thao tc thay

i cc n c l a ch n i n p.

o khng t i i n p U2 trn cu n th c p v xc
UN + 5%

UN

nh t l bi n

UN 5%

i thch h p.

UN 10%

UN 15%

U1 (V)
U2 (V)
t = U1/U2

Ghi ch: T l bi n
dng i n 1A

i i n p ghi trn m t c a my bi n th ch p d ng cho t i v i

pha th c p, v v y khng ph h p v i nh$ng gi tr

o khng t i.

Tnh ton t s t ph n nh gi tr x p x t l s vng dy W1/W2 t i v tr m b

in c

ang s! d ng.
Khng thay
pha th c p

i b t k m i quan h no trn cu n s" c p, s! d ng vn k cho cu n dy

xc

nh i n p trn cu n dy th ba ( t i nh$ng

u ra 3U1 3U2).

U3 = V
Th c hi n o dng i n khng t i v cng su t tc d ng tiu th b i my bi n th .
Lo i b vn k trn cu n th c p
U1 = V

h n ch sai s c a k t qu

I10 = A

V dng i n th p trong my bi n th ch y
t n th t

P10 = W
khng t i, nn g n nh khng c

ng no xu t hi n. Nh v y, cng su t th c tiu th g n nh ch bao g m t n

th t s t. Xc

xc

ch

o.

nh cos

trn cu n s" c p v i bi u th c:

nh:
IFe = I10.cos

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TRANG 60 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

L u : c th s! d ng cos

b%ng

t v i n khng t ha c th

cos

o=

ng h

o (ch p nh n sai s khi o).

i n tr s t

c tnh ton b%ng cch s! d ng ph "ng trnh sau:

IFe = A
I = A
RFe =
Xh =
Th c hi n l i th nghi m khng t i trn nh ng

VARIAC 3 PHA 0 - 400V

v ng

i v tr MBA (s" c p thnh th c p

c l i nh hnh 4.2.3

L1

V
L2

L3

N
PE

Hnh 4.2.3: o t s bi n th c th trn cu n th c p

UN + 5%

UN

U1 (V)
U2 (V)
t' = U1/U2
1/t
Tr

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UN 5%

UN 10%

UN 15%

MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 61

K t lu n i u g t cc t s my bi n th t "ng ng ?
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
Ph n th nghi m ti p theo dnh cho c 3 pha c a my bi n th ,
t "ng t cc b

c nh

th nghi m 1 pha . & y ch c cu n s" c p

c th c hi n
c s! d ng

cho vi c c p i n v thao tc t i gi tr UN trn cu n th c p.

M r ng m ch nh hnh 4.2.4 v o hai i n p U1 v U2, Dng i n khng t i I10 (sau

VARIAC 3 PHA 0 - 400V

khi tch r i vn k trn cu n th c p), m c tiu th cng su t tc d ng P10.

L1

V
L2

L3

MFM384C
N
PE

Hnh 4.2.4: S

th nghi m cho php o i n p, dng i n v cng su t

ch

khng t i n i sao trn cu n s c p

U1 = V
U2 = V
I10 = A
P10 = W
III. N I DUNG BO CO
1. C k t lu n g t nh$ng t l bi n

i t "ng ng ?

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TRANG 62 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

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...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
2. So snh nh$ng gi tr

c trong m ch 3 pha v i m ch 1 pha ?

...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
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MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 63

BI 4.3: KH O ST MY BI N P
I.

CH

NG N M CH

M C TIU

Sau khi h c xong bi ny, sinh vin c kh n ng:

Trnh by

c s"

nguyn l v cch kh o st m hnh my bi n p

ch

ng n m ch.
Th c hnh l p rp m hnh, o l y thng s v nh n xt k t qu .
Hnh thnh tc phong cng nghi p,
II.
B

m b o v sinh v an ton lao

ng.

N I DUNG TH C HI N
c 1: Nh n bi t cc thi t b c n thi t cho m hnh th nghi m. Cc thi t b cho trong

b ng sau:
Thi t b

S l

ng

Variac 3 pha i n p 0 400V

My bi n th 3 pha

ng h

o dng i n

ng h

a n ng MFM384C

B n i dy an ton

cc mu xanh,

, vng,

en, xanh l c
B c u n i an ton

c 2: B tr cc thi t b theo th t nh hnh 4.3.1

Variac 3 pha
0 400V
Hnh 4.3.1. S

MFM384C

My bi n th

ba pha

b tr cc thi t b bi 4.3

c 3: S! d ng cc dy n i v c u n i an ton

l p rp bi th c hnh theo s"

n i dy hnh 4.3.2.
B

c 4: V n hnh m hnh, ti n hnh o cc thng s v l y k t qu .

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VARIAC 3 PHA 0 - 400V

TRANG 64 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

L1

L2

L3

MFM384C

N
PE

Hnh 4.3.2: Ch

v n hnh c a my bi n th

tr ng thi ng n m ch (k t n i 1 pha)

L u : V n nm xoay c a variac ba pha v gi tr zero tr

c khi ti n hnh th nghi m.

S! d ng c u n i ch n n c i u p trn cu n th nh t i i n p danh
n v i

nh v n i

u ra.

T ng gi tr

i n p c a variac ba pha b t

my bi n th danh

nh

u t i zero cho

n 1,2A trn cu n s" c p.

n khi dng i n

o i n p U1k v cng

su t P1k tiu th c a m ch.

U1k =V
Xc

I1 = A

nh h s cos , cc i n p ng n m ch t "ng

P1k = W
i c'ng nh thnh ph n do

i n tr v do tr khng ng n m ch sinh ra theo ph "ng trnh sau:

ur = uk.cos
ux = uk.sin

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MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 65

cos

k=

uk = %
ur = %
ux = %
R1k =
X1k =
(Trong cc php o ng n m ch nh$ng hi u ng c a i n c m t ha Xh v i n tr t n
th t s t l khng ng k )
Khng thay

i b t k m i quan h no trn cu n s" c p, o dng i n ng n

m ch trong cu n dy pha th c p (t i v tr i u p UN) v s! d ng thng s

ny

hnh thnh t l bi n

i dng i n.

I1 = A
I2 = A
I1/I2 =
So snh i u ny v i t s bi n

i i n p t "ng ng t php o khng t i

Tr l i: ..............................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
M r ng m ch nh hnh 4.3.3 v t ng i n p b t
danh

u t zero

n khi dng i n

nh l 1,2A

o i n p U1k v m c tiu th cng su t th c P1k

U1k = V
I1 = A
P1k = W
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VARIAC 3 PHA 0 - 400V

TRANG 66 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

L1

L2

L3

MFM384C

N
PE

Hnh 4.3.3: Php o U,I,P v n i Y trn cu n s c p v ng n m ch cu n th c p

III. N I DUNG BO CO
1. So snh nh$ng gi tr

c v i cc gi tr

m ch 1 pha ?

...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
2. V# m t s"

m ch (pha "n) t "ng

t t c cc

ng o

il

Hnh 4.3.4: S

c a my bi n th v ghi

c ho c tnh ton ?

I1 =. R1 =. X1 =.

U1 =.

"ng

X2' =. R2 =. I2 =.

I =.

IFE =.

X =.

RFE =.

U1N =.

m ch m t pha c a my bi n th t

ng

nghi m (my bi n th n i sao)

Tr

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U2 =.

ng s d ng trong th

MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 67

BI 4.4: KH O ST MY BI N P
I.

CH

MANG T I

M C TIU

Sau khi h c xong bi ny, sinh vin c kh n ng:

Trnh by

c s"

nguyn l v cch v n hnh m hnh my bi n p

ch

mang t i.
Th c hnh l p rp m hnh, o l y thng s v nh n xt k qu .
Hnh thnh tc phong cng nghi p,
II.
B

m b o v sinh v an ton lao

ng.

N I DUNG TH C HI N
c 1: Nh n bi t cc thi t b c n thi t cho m hnh th nghi m. Cc thi t b cho trong

b ng sau:
Thi t b

S l

ng

Variac 3 pha i n p 0 400V

My bi n th 3 pha

ng h

o dng i n

T i tr

T ic m

T i dung

ng h

a n ng MFM384C

B n i dy an ton

cc mu xanh,

1
, vng,

en, xanh l c
B c u n i an ton

c 2: B tr cc thi t b theo t t nh hnh 4.4.1

c 3: S! d ng dy n i v c u n i an ton

l p rp bi th c hnh theo s"

n i

dy hnh 4.4.2.
B

c 4: V n hnh m hnh, ti n hnh o cc thng s v l y k t qu .

Tr

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0 400V

T t c cc php o

VARIAC 3 PHA 0 - 400V

s# kh o st tr

My bi n th
ba pha

T i tr

T i dung

Hnh 4.4.1. S

b tr cc thi t b bi 4.4

T ic m

c th c hi n v i my bi n th n i sao sao. Tr

c h t chng ta

ng h p t i thu n tr .

L1

L2

L3

MFM384C

N
PE

PE

Hnh 4.4.2. S

Tr

MFM384C

Variac 3 pha

MFM384C

TRANG 68 MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P

k t n i m ch kh o st ch

ng H S Ph m K Thu t TP.HCM

MFM384C

my bi n p c t i thay

i.

MODULE 4: M HNH MY BI N P TRANG 69

III. N I DUNG BO CO
1. i n k t qu o
c b
R

U20(V)

U2(V)

c 4 vo b ng sau:

U (V)

I2(A)

P1(W)

P2(W)

P(W)

(%)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2. L p m ch t "ng t th nghi m trn nh ng thay t i tr b%ng t i c m.

ol y

thng s v i n vo b ng sau:
L (H)

U20(V)

U2 (V)

U (V)

I2(A)

6.0
4.8
2.4
1.2
1.0
3. L p m ch t "ng t th nghi m trn nh ng thay t i tr b%ng t i dung.

ol y

thng s v i n vo b ng sau:
C(

U20(V)

U2 (V)

U (V)

I2(A)

2.0
4.0
8.0
16.0
4. Nh n xt k t qu v i t i thu n tr , t i c m v t i dung ?
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