Sö 9 K× II

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9
Tun 19 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 19 - Bi 16: Hot ng ca Nguyn i Quc nc ngoi trong nhng nm 1919-1925 I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Nhng hot ng c th ca Nguyn i Quc sau Chin tranh th gii th nht Php, Lin X v Trung Quc. Qua nhng hot ng , Nguyn i Quc tm c con ng cu nc ng n cho dn tc v tch cc chun b v tu tng, t chc cho vic thnh lp chnh ng v sn Vit Nam. - Ch trng v hot ng ca Hi Vit Nam Cch mng Thanh nin. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng khm phc, knh yu i vi Ch tch H Ch Minh v cc chin s cch mng. 3. V k nng: - Rn luyn cho HS k nng quan st tranh nh, lc . - Tp cho HS bit phn tch, so snh, nh gi s kin lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - nh Nguyn i Quc ti i hi Tua. - Nhng ti liu v hot ng ca Nguyn i Quc. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: Cui th k XIX, u th k XX, cch mng Vit Nam ri vo tnh trng khng hong v lnh o v b tc v ng li, nhiu ch s yu nc ra i tm ng cu nc nhng khng thnh cng. NAQ (1890-1969) rt khm phc nhng bc tin bi nhng Ngi khng i theo con ng m h i. Ngi i sang phng Ty v bn ba qua nhiu nc. Trong qu trnh , Ngi tm ra con ng cu nc ng n cho CMVN. Vy qu trnh din ra ntn? b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Nguyn i Quc Php (1917 hiu mc I. 1923) Gv: Nm 1911 xut pht t lng yu nc thng dn, chng thanh nin Nguyn
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Tt Thnh ra i tm ng cu nc t bn cng Nh Rng. T nm 1911 n nm 1918, Ngi i khp chu , u, Phi, M, thm nhp vo phong tro qun chng, kim sng v hot ng cch mng. Qua , Ngi rt ra kt lun quan trng u tin v bn v th. (?) Trong thi gian Php, NAQ c nhng hot ng g?
- Sau khi chin tranh th gi th hai kt thc, cc nc quc thng trn hp hi ngh Vc-xai phn chia li th trng th gii (18-6-1919). Nguyn i Quc thay mt nhng ngi Vit Nam yu nc sng Php gi ti Hi ngh bn Yu sch 8 im yu cu Chnh ph Php phi tha nhn cc quyn t do, dn ch, quyn bnh ng v quyn t quyt ca dn tc. Yu sch khng c chp nhn nhng gy mt ting vang ln i vi nhn dn Vit Nam, nhn dn Php v nhn dn cc nc thuc a Php. - Thng 7-1920: Ngi c c S tho ln th nht nhng lun cng v vn dn tc v thuc a ca L-nin. Lun cng ch ra cho Ngi con ng ginh c lp dn tc. Lun cng ca L-nin lm ti rt cm ng, phn khi, sng t, tin tng bit bao! Ti vui mng n pht khc ln. Ngi mt mnh trong bung m ti ni to ln nh ni trc qun chng ng o... - Thng 12-1920: NAQ tham gia H ca ng x hi Php hp Tua, b phiu tn thnh vic gia nhp Quc t th ba v tham gia sng lp ng cng sn Php, tr thnh ngi cng sn VN u tin. S kin ny nh du bc ngot trong cuc i hot ng ca NAQ t ch ngha yu nc n ch ngha Mc - L-nin v i theo con ng cch 2
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(?) Theo em, con ng cu nc ca NAQ c g mi v khc vi lp ngi i trc?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Em hy trnh by nhng hot ng ca Nguyn i Quc Lin X?
H3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) Em hy nu nhng hot ng ch yu ca NAQ thnh lpp Hi VNCM Thanh nin?
mng v sn; ng thi l mc m ng gii quyt cuc khng hong v ng li gii phng dn tc. - Nm 1921: NAQ cng mt s ngi yu nc ca cc thuc a khc sng lp ra Hi Lin hip thuc a nhm on kt cc lc lng cch mng chng ch ngha thc dn, truyn b ch nghi Mc - L-nin n cc dn tc thuc a. Nm 1922: Ra t bo Ngi cng kh do Ngi lm ch nhim kim ch bt, tham gia vit bi cho cc bo Nhn o, i sng cng nhn nhm vch trn chnh sch p bc, bc lt ca quc, thc tnh cc dn tc u tranh. Nm 1925: cho in tc phm Bn n ch thc dn Php. Cc sch bo ny c b mt a v VN gy nh hng ln. - Hu ht cc ch s ng thi u sang cc nc phng ng tm ng cu nc nhng NAQ khng i theo con ng m Ngi sang phng Ty v Ngi hiu rng chn l cch mng khng nm phng ng m l phng Ty. Ngi nhn thc r rng: Mun nh Php th phi hiu Php. Ngi sang Php tm hiu nc Php c thc s T do, bnh ng, bc i hay khng? Nhn dn Php sng ra sao? Ri Ngi sang Anh, M, i vng quanh th gii tm hiu v tm con ng cu nc chn chnh cho dn tc. II. Nguyn i Quc Lin X (19231924) - Thng 6-1923: NAQ ri Php sang Lin X d Hi ngh quc t nng dn v c bu vo Ban chp hnh. - Nm 1924: D H V ca Quc t cng sn. Ti y, Ngi c bn tham lun 3
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v v tr chin lc ca cch mng thuc a, mi quan h gia phong tro cng nhn cc nc thuc a , vai tr to ln ca giai cp nng dn cc thuc a. - L bc chun b quan trng v chnh tr, t tng cho s thnh lp chnh (?) NAQ thnh lp Hi ng v sn VN trong giai on tip VNCMTN nhm ch trng theo. g? III. Nguyn i Quc Trung Quc (1924-1925) (?) NAQ c nhng hot a. Hon cnh ra i ca Hi ng g nhm pht trin VNCMTN: Hi VNCMTN? - Sau mt thi gian hc tp, nghin cu kinh nghim xy dng ng kiu mi ti Lin X, cui nm 1924 NAQ v Qung Chu (TQ). Ti y Ngi tip xc vi cc nh cch mng VN cng mt s thanh nin mi t trong nc sang thnh lp Hi VNCMTN, trong t chc Cng sn on lm nng ct (61925). - Phong tro yu nc v phong tro cng nhn nc ta n nm 1925 pht trin mnh m, c nhng bc tin mi. b. Ch trng thnh lp: - Nhm o to nhng ccn b CM em ch ngha Mc - L-nin truyn b vo trong nc, chun b iu kin thnh lp chnh ng v sn. c. T chc v hot ng: - NAQ trc tip m nhiu lp hun Gv: Nh vy, vi s hot luyn chnh tr o to mt s ng tch cc ca NAQ, thanh nin VN tr thnh cn b cch Hi VNCMTN ra i ngy mng. Bo Thanh nin c xut bn cng m rng v truyn (21-6-1925) tr thnh c quan ngn b ch ngha Mc - L-nin lun ca Hi. Nhng bi ging ca Ngv ch trng ng li ca i cc lp hun luyn c tp hp li Hi thc y phong tro trong cun ng cch mnh (1927) CMVN chuyn nhanh theo vch ra nhng phng hng c bn ca xu hng CMVS. Hi ng CM gii phng dn tc VN. vai tr tch cc trong vic - Tc phm ng cch mnh v Bo chun b v t tng, t thanh nin c b mt chuyn v nc
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chc cho s ra i ca gp phn tch cc vo vic truyn b CS VN. CN Mc - L-nin vo phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc VN. V vy, n trc HB ton quc ln th nht (5-1929), Hi c t chc c s hu khp c nc. T chc mt s on th qun chng nh Cng hi, Nng hi... - Nm 1928: Hi c ch trng V sn ho, a hi vin vo cc nh my, hm m, n in cng sng v lao ng vi cng nhn t rn luyn, ng thi truyn b ch ngha Mc L-nin v lnh o nhn dn u tranh. 4. Cng c: (?) Hy nu nhng hot ng chr yu ca NAQ Php, Lin X v Trung Quc? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: CMVN trc khi CS ra i. *********************** Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 20 - Bi 17: Cch mng Vit Nam trc khi ng cng sn ra i I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Hon cnh lch s dn ti s ra i ca cc t chc cch mng trong nc. - Ch trng v hot ng ca hai t chc cch mng thnh lp trong nc, s khc nhau gia cc t chc ny vi Hi VNCMTN do Nguyn i Quc sng lp nc ngoi. - S pht trin ca phong tro dn tc dn ch nc ta, c bit l phong tro cng nng dn ti s ra i ca ba t chc cng sn u tin VN. S thnh lp ba t chc cng sn th hin bc pht trin mi ca phong tro CMVN. 2. V t tng: Qua cc s kin lch s, gio dc hc sinh lng knh yu, khm phc cc bc tin bi. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS : - Bit s dng bn trnh by din bin mt cuc khi ngha, s dng tranh nh lch s. - Bit hnh dung, hi tng li s kin lch s v so snh ch trng, hot ng ca cc t chc cch mng, nh gi nguyn nhn tht
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bi ca khi ngha Yn Bi, ngha s ra i ca ba t chc cng sn. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc cuc Khi ngha Yn Bi. - Chn dung mt s nhn vt lch s. 2. Hc sinh: phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) NAQ trc tip chun b v t tng v t chc cho s ra i ca chnh ng v sn VN ntn? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: Cn c vo ch trng, hot ng ca Tn Vit cch mng ng v Vit Nam quc dn ng, hy nu ln s khc nhau gia t chc ny vi Hi VNCMTN do NAQ thnh lp nc ngoi. Ti sao ba t chc cng sn li ra i VN vo nm 1929 v ngha ca s kin ny? b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Bc pht trin mi ca phong tro hiu mc I. cch mng Vit Nam (1926-1927) 1. Phong tro cng nhn: (?) Trong nhng nm - Trong nm 1926-1927 lin tip n ra 1926-1927 giai cp cng nhiu cuc u tranh ca cng nhn nhn c nhng cuc vin choc v hc sinh hc ngh: Cng u tranh no? nhn dt Nam nh, n in cao su Ph Ring, Cam Tim - Phong tro cng nhn pht trin vi quy m ton quc, c nhiu cuc u tranh n ra t Bc ch Nam: Cng nhn nh my xi mng Hi Phng, si Nam nh, dim ca Bn Thu, xe la (?) Cc cuc u tranh Trng Thi ny c tc dng ntn? - Cc cuc u tranh u mang tnh cht chnh tr, vt ra ngoi phm vi mt xng, bc u lin kt c vi nhiu ngnh, nhiu a phng. iu Gv: T 1926-1927 ton chng t trnh gic ng ca quoc n ra 27 cuc giai cp cng nhn nng ln r rt u tranh ca cng nhn nhng cha u khp. nhm mc ch chung l i tng lng 20% - 40% v thc hin ngy lm 8h.
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(?) Phong tro yu nc thi k ny c nhng bc pht 2. Phong tro yu nc: trin ntn? - Phong tro u tranh ca nng dn, tiu t sn v cc tng lp yu nc khc cng pht trin mnh m tr thnh mt (?) Theo em, phong tro ln sang cch mng dn tc dn ch cch mng nc ta trong khp c nc. nhng nm 26-27 c - Phong tro u tranh mang tnh im g mi so vi thi thng nht, gic ng giai cp ngy gian trc? cng cao. Gv: Phong tro cch mng trong nc pht trin mnh m nh vy l iu kin thun li cho cc t chc cch mng ra i Vit Nam. H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. II. Tn Vit cch mng ng (71928) (?) Tn Vit cch mng ng c thnh lp trong 1. Hon cnh thnh lp: hon cnh no? - Trong phong tro yu nc dn ch mnh m u nhng nm 20 ca th k XX, mt s sinh vin trng CSP ng Dng v nhm t chnh tr c Trung K thnh lp Hi Phc Vit. - B l sau khi ri truyn n i nh cm quyn Php th nh yu nc Phan (?) T chc Tn Vit gm Bi Chu (11-1925), Hi i tn nhng thnh phn no nhiu ln v cui cng quyt nh ly tham gia? tn l Tn Vit cch mng ng (71928). 2. Thnh phn, a bn hot (?) Trnh by nhng hot ng: ng ca Tn Vit? - Gm nhng tr thc tr v thanh nin tiu t sn yu nc. - Hot ng ch yu Trung K. 3. Hot ng (s phn ho): - Do nh hng c Hi Vit Nam cch mng Thanh nin, Tn Vit c ngi sang d cc lp hun luyn v vn ng hp nht vi Hi VNCMTN. H3: Hng dn HS tm - Ni b Tn Vit din ra cuc u
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hiu mc III. (?) Vit Nam quc dn ng c thnh lp ntn?
(?) Nn tng t tng chnh tr ca Quc dn ng l g?
(?) Tn ch mc ch ca ng? (?) Quc dn ng c t chc ntn? (?) Em c nhn xt g v thnh phn ca VNQD ng? (?) Trnh by nhng hot ng ca ng? (?) Em c nhn xt g v t chc VNQD ng?
tranh gia hai khuynh hng t tng: v sn v t sn, nhiu ng vin Tn Vit chuyn sang Hi VNCMTN. Cui cng xu hng CM theo quan im v sn chim u th. III. Vit Nam Quc dn ng (1927) v cuc khi ngha Yn Bi (1930) 1. Vit Nam Quc dn ng (1927) a. iu kin ra i: - C s ht nhn u tin ca ng l Nam ng th x, l mt nh xut bn tin b do Phm Tn Ti lp ra, tp hp mt nhm thanh nin yu nc cha c ng li chnh tr r rt. - S pht trin mnh m ca phong tro dn tc dn ch cng vi nh hng ca cc tro lu t tng mi t bn ngoi di vo, c bit l nh hng ch nghi Tam dn ca Tn Trung Sn. - 25-12-1927: Sau khi Hi VNCMTN v Tn Vit cch mng ng ra i th VNQD ng thnh lp. b. Nn tng t tng chnh tr: - c ra mt cch chung chung l lm cch mng dn tc, xy dng nn dn ch, gip cc dn tc b p bc nhng khng ch trng u tranh giai cp. c. Tn ch, mc ch: nh ui gic Php, thit lp chnh quyn. d. T chc: - Chia lm 4 cp: Tng b, K b, tnh b, chi b. - ng vin ca ng bao gm: sinh vin, hc sinh, cng chc, t sn lp di, ngi lm ngh t do => Thnh phn phc tp, kh kim sot ng vin, d b chia r. e. Hot ng: - Hot ng ch yu Bc K. 8
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=> y l mt t chc cch mng b mt nhng t chc lng lo, kt np ng vin ba bi, ni b chia r, khng c ch da vng chc trong qun chng nhn dn. Chnh v vy t chc ny khng th tr thnh lc lng lnh o CMVN. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by s phn ho ca Tn Vit cch mng ng. 5. Dn d: Hc thuc bi, chun b: CMVN trc khi CS ra i (tip). ******************************************************************** Tun 20 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 21 - Bi 17: Cch mng Vit Nam trc khi ng cng sn ra i (tip) I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 20. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc cuc khi ngha Yn Bi. - Nhng ti liu lch s c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) T chc Tn Vit cch mng ng phn ho trong hon cnh no? (?) Trnh by vi nt v t chc Vit Nam quc dn ng? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm III. Vit Nam quc dn ng (1927) v hiu tip mc II cuc khi ngha Yn Bi (1930) 2. Khi ngha Yn bi (1930): a. Nguyn nhn: (?) Nguyn nhn no dn - 9/2/1929: Trm m phu Ba-danh b m n bng n cuc khi st ti H Ni. V m st ny lm nc ngha Yn Bi? lng cc tng lp nhn dn, cn thc dn Php th hong s v tc ti. Chng t chc nhiu cuc vy rp ln. - Hn 1000 ng vin ca VNQD ng
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(?) Trc tnh th , nhng ngi cn li lm g?
(?) Hnh ng th hin iu g? (?) Cuc khi ngha din ra ntn?
(?) Kt qu ca cuc khi ngha? (?) Nguyn nhn no khin cho cuc khi ngha Yn Bi tht bi nhanh chng?
b bt, nhiu c s b ph v, cn b t trung ng n a phng hu ht u sa li gic, ch c Nguyn Thi Hc, Nguyn Khc Nhu v mt s cn b khc i cng tc vng nn thot nn. - B ng trc tnh th, mc d h thng t chc ca ng cha kp xy dng, cng c li, cc nhn vt ch yu ca ng quyt nh lm mt cuc bo ng khng thnh cng th cng thnh nhn. => Th hin s b ng, tnh cht manh ng ca cuc u tranh. b. Din bin: - Lc u cuc bo ng c n nh vo dp Tt Canh Ng (1930). Sau , ngy khi ngha li c n nh vo ngy 9-2-1930; sau li chuyn sang ngy 15-2-1930. V thng tin lin lc khng thng nht, bt u t 9-2 khi ngha vn n ra l t, ri rc. - Cuc khi ngha n ra m 9-2-1930 Yn Bi, sau l Ph Th, Hi Dng, Thi Bnh. Ti Yn Bi: qun khi ngha chim c tri lnh, git v lm b thng mt s s quan vfa h s Php nhng khng lm ch c tnh l nn nhanh chng b qun Php tiu dit. m 10-2: ti H Ni, mt s on vin thanh nin nm bom s mt thm, n cnh st nhm kim ch ch khng i ng cu cc ni song kt qu rt hn ch. - cc ni khc: ngha qun ch tm thi lm ch my huyn l nhng sau nhanh chng b ch phn cng chim li. - Cui cng Nguyn Thi Hc, lnh t ca VNQD ng b bt. => Khi ngha tht bi. c. Kt qu: Khi ngha tht bi trong vng mt 10
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(?) Mc d tht bi, nhng cuc khi ngha Yn Bi li nhng ngha g? H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc IV. (?) Ba t chc cng sn ra i trong hon cnh no?
(?) T chc ng Dng cng sn ng thnh lp ntn?
tun l. d. Nguyn nhn tht bi: * Khch quan: Thc dn Php cn mnh, sc n p mt cuc u tranh va n c, va non km nh khi ngha Yn Bi. * Ch quan: - VNQD ng l mt ng va non yu, khng vng chc v t chc, lnh o. - Phong tro dn tc dn ch theo khuynh hng dn ch t sn di ngn c ca VNQD ng khng p ng c yu cu khch quan ca s nghip gii phng dn tc. e. ngha: - C v lng yu nc, ch cm th gic ca nhn dn vi b l cp nc v tay sai. - Th hin tinh thn phn khng quyt lit ca b phn tin tin trong giai cp t sn dn tc v tiu t sn. IV. Ba t chc cng sn ni tip nhau ra i trong nm 1929 1. Hon cnh ra i: - Cui nm 1928 - u nm 1929: Phong tro dn tc dn ch nc ta, c bit l phong tro cng nng theo con ng cch mng vn sn pht trin mnh m. => Cn phi thnh lp mt ng cng sn t chc v lnh o giai cp cng nhn, nng dn v cc lc lng yu nc cch mng khc u tranh chng quc, phong kin tay sai ginh c lp t do. - Cui thng 3 1929: mt s hi vin tin tin ca Hi VNCMTN Bc K hp ti s nh 5D ph Hm Long thnh lp chi b cng sn u tin gm 7 ngi, tch cc chun b tin ti thnh lp mt ng cng sn thay th Hi VNCMTN. 2. Qu trnh thnh lp: 11
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(?) An Nam cng ng thnh lp ntn?
sn
(?) ng Dng cng sn lin on c thnh lp ntn?
(?) Ba t chc cng sn ni tip nhau ra i c ngha ntn i vi CMVN?
a. ng Dng cng sn ng (6-1929): - Ti H ton quc ln th nht ca Hi VNCMTN (5-1929), khi kin ngh thnh lp ng cng sn khng c chp nhn, on i biu Bc K lin b H ra v, ra li ku gi cng nhn, nng dn v cc tng lp nhn dn cch mng yu nc ng h ch trng thnh lp ng cng sn. - 17-6-1929: i biu cc t chc c s min Bc hp i hi quyt nh thnh lp ng Dng cng sn ng, thng qua tuyn ngn, iu l, ra bo Ba lim lm c quan ngn lun. b. An Nam cng sn ng (8-1929): - Cc hi vin tin tin ca Hi VNCMTN Trung Quc v Nam K quyt nh thnh lp An Nam cng sn ng (81929). c. ng Dng cng sn lin on (91929) - Do tc ng mnh m ca hai t chc cng sn va thnh lp, cc ng vin tin tin ca Tn Vit t lu chu nh hng ca Hi VNCMTN cng tch ra thnh lp ng Dng cng sn lin on (9-1929). * ngha: - L xu th tt yu ca lch s, nh du s trng thnh ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam. - L bc chun b trc tip cho s ra i ca ng cng sn Vit Nam.
4. Cng c: (?) Ti sao ch trong mt thi gian ngn ba t chc cng sn ni tip nhau ra i VN? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: ng cng sn Vit nam ra i. *********************** Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 22: ng cng sn Vit nam ra i. I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c:
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12
- Qu trnh thnh lp ng cng sn Vit Nam din ra trong bi cnh lch s, thi im v khng gian no? - Ni dung ch yu ca qu trnh thnh lp ng. - Nhng ni dung chnh ca Lun cng chnh tr nm 1930. - ngha ca vic thnh lp ng. 2. V t tng: Qua vai tr ca lnh t Nguyn i Quc i vi Hi ngh thnh lp ng, gio dc cho HS lng bit n v knh yu i vi ch tch H Ch Minh, cng c nim tin vo vai tr lnh o ca ng. 3. V k nng: - Rn luyn cho HS kh nng s dng tranh nh lch s. - Lp nin biu nhng s kin chnh trong hot ng ca lnh t Nguyn i Quc t nm 1920 -> 1930. - Bit phn tch, nh gi ngha lch s ca vic thnh lp ng. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Chn dung Trn Ph. - Cc ti liu c lin quan: Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt, Lun cng chnh tr 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by s ra i ca ba t chc cng sn? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Hi ngh thnh lp ng cng hiu mc I. sn Vit Nam (3-2-1930). 1. Hon cnh lch s: (?) Hon cnh no dn - Ba t chc cng sn ra i thc ti vic thnh lp ng y phong tro CM dn tc dn ch cng sn Vit Nam? nc ta pht trin mnh m. - Ba t chc cng sn hot ng ring r, tranh ginh nh hng ca nhau, gy nh hng n s pht trin ca phong tro cch mng. - Yu cu cp bch ca CMVN l phi thnh lp ngay mt chnh ng thng (?) Hi ngh thnh lp nht. ng c t chc bao gi? 2. Thi gian, a im, thnh u? phn tham gia:
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13
(?) Hi ngh thng qua nhng ni dung g?
Gv: Ni dung chnh ca vn kin ny: - CMVN phi tri qua hai giai on: CMTS dn quyn v CM XHCN. Hai giai on cch mng k tip nhau khng c bc tng no ngn cch. - Nhim v ca CMTS dn quyn l nh quc Php, phong kin v giai cp t sn phn cch mng, lm cho nc Vit Nam hon ton c lp, dng ln chnh ph cng nng - binh; t chc qun i cng - nng, lm cch mng rung t. - Lc lng chnh nh quc: cng - nng; ht sc li ko tiu t sn, tr thc, trung nng Cn i vi ph nng, trung tiu a ch v t bn Vit Nam cha l r mt phn cch mng th phi li dng hoc lm cho h
- Ma thu nm 1929, NAQ c s u nhim ca Quc t cng sn t Thi Lan v Hng Cng triu tp Hi ngh hp nht ba t chc cng sn thnh mt ng duy nht: ng cng sn Vit Nam. - Thi gian: t 3 -> 7/2/1930. - a im: Cu Long, Hng Cng, Trung Quc. - Thnh phn tham gia: NAQ thay mt Quc t cng sn ch tr Hi ngh, hai i biu ng Dng cng sn ng, hai i biu An Nam cng sn lin on, hai i biu hot ng nc ngoi. 3. Ni dung: - Hi ngh nht tr tn thnh vic thng nht cc t chc cng sn thnh lp mt ng duy nht l ng cng sn Vit Nam. - Thng qua: Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt, iu l tm tt do NAQ son tho. y chnh l cng lnh u tin ca ng.
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ng trung lp. - CM Vit Nam l mt b phn ca cch mng th gii. - Khng nh ng cng sn l nhn t quyt nh mi thng li ca CMVN. (?) Kt qu ca Hi ngh thnh lp ng? 4. Kt qu: - C ngha nh mt i hi thnh lp ng. - 24-2-1930: ng Dng cng sn lin on c gia nhp ng cng sn VN. H2: Hng dn HS tm - Ch trong mt thi gian ngn c ba hiu mc II. t chc cng sn VN c hp nht thnh mt ng thng nht: ng (?) Lun cng chnh tr cng sn VN. ca Trn Ph ra i trong II. Lun cng chnh tr (10-1930) hon cnh no? 1. Hon cnh lch s: - Gia lc cao tro cch mng ca qun chng ang dng ln, Ban chp hnh tring ng lm thi ca ng hp Hi ngh ln th nht ti Hng Cng (Trung Quc) (10-1930). - Ni dung: + i tn ng cng sn Vit Nam thnh ng cng sn ng Dng. + Bu BCH trung ng chnh thc, c (?) Ni dung ca lun c- Trn Ph lm Tng b th. ng chnh tr c nhng + Thng qua Lun cng chnh tr ca im ch yu no? ng cng sn ng Dng do Trn Ph khi tho. 2. Ni dung: - Lun cng khng nh tnh cht ca CM ng Dng: lc u l mt cuc cch mng t sn dn quyn, b qua thi k t bn ch ngha m tin thng ln con ng XHCN. - Cch mng t sn dn quyn c hai nhim v: nh quc Php lm cho ng Dng hon ton c lp,
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Gv: Vi nhng ni dung ni trn, lun cng chnh tr c nhng ng gp quan trng v mt l lun cho CMVN, c bit trong vic vch ra con ng u tranh chng quc phong kin tng i ton din, p ng nhng i hi ca phong tro cch mng. Tuy nhin, lun cng vn cn mt s hn ch: - Cha xc nh r mu thun ch yu trong cch mng Vit Nam nn khng cao c vn dn tc ln hng u m nng v u tranh giai cp v cch mng rung t. - Cha nh gi ng tm quan trng ca cc tng lp, giai cp khc. H3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) ng cng sn Vit nam ra i c ngha ntn i vi CMVN v CM th gii?
tin hnh cch mng rung t. Hai nhim v chin lc c quan h khng kht. - Lun cng khng inh: giai cp v sn v giai cp nng dn l hai ng lc chnh, nhng giai cp v sn c nm quyn lnh o th cch mng mi thng li c. - Cn phi c mt ng cng sn ly ch ngha Mc L-nin lm nn tng t tng, mt thit lin h vi qun chng v trng thnh trong qu trnh cch mng. - ng li, hnh thc, bin php u tranh: bo lc cch mng, kt hp gio dc t chc, ng vin qun chng u tranh. - Cch mng ng Dng phi on kt vi cch mng th gii. ng phi lin lc mt thit vi v sn v cc dn tc thuc a, nht l v sn Php.
III. ngha lch s ca vic thnh lp ng 1. i vi cch mng Vit Nam:

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- Vic thnh lp ng l mt bc ngot v cng quan trng trong lch s cch mng VN. N chng t giai cp v sn nc ta trng thnh v sc lnh o cch mng. - Chm dt thi k b tc, khng hong v ng li hn 2/3 th k, t y cch mng Vit Nam c mt chnh ng chn chnh duy nht lnh o - chnh ng ca giai cp cng nhn - l nhn t quyt nh mi thng li ca CMVN. - ng ra i m ra giai on thng li ca CMVN. - ng ra i l s chun b tt yu u tin c tnh cht quyt nh cho nhng bc pht trin nhy vt v sau ca CM v lch s dn tc VN. 2. i vi th gii: ng ra i nh du CMVN l mt b phn khng kht ca CM th gii. 4. Cng c: (?) Ti sao ni s ra i ca ba t chc cng sn nm 1929 l xu th tt yu ca cch mng Vit Nam? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Phong tro cch mng Vit nam trong nhng nm 1930 - 1935. ******************************************************************** Tun 21 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 23: Phong tro cch mng trong nhng nm 1930 - 1935 I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Nguyn nhn, din bin v ngha ca phong tro cch mng 1930 - 1931 vi nh cao l X vit Ngh - Tnh. - Qu trnh phc hi lc lng cch mng (1931-1935). - Cc khi nim: khng hong kinh t; X vit Ngh - Tnh. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng knh yu, khm phc tinh thn u tranh anh dng ca qun chng cng nng v cc chin s cng sn. 3. V k nng: S dng: Lc phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh (1930-1931) trnh by li din bin ca phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh.
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II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh. - Tranh nh v phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh - Ti liu, th ca v phong tro u tranh. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Nu ngha ca vic thnh lp ng? (?) Trnh by nhng im ch yu ca Lun cng chnh tr (101930)? Nu hn ch? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Vit Nam trong thi k khng hiu mc I. hong kinh t th gii (1929-1933) (?) Cuc khng hong kinh - Cuc khng hong kinh t th gii t th gii (1929-1933) (1929-1933) l cuc khng hong tha tc ng n tnh hnh t cc nc t bn lan nhanh sang cc nc KT-XH Vit Nam ntn? thuc a. Gv: Gii thch khi nim - Vit Nam l thuc a ca Php, nn khng hong kinh t th kinh t ph thuc vo chnh quc nn gii: Cuc khng hong phi chu hu qu ht sc nng n t kinh t c quy m ln nht cuc khng hong. v mc nghim trng 1. V kinh t: Nng nghip, cng nht trong lch s nn nghip suy sp, xut nhp khu nh kinh t t bn th gii. n, hng ho khan him, gi c t Khng hong bt u n . ra t M, sau lan nhanh ra tt c cc nc t bn v ko di n gia nm 1933. Mc sn xut ca ton th gii t bn gim st 42%, trong mc sn xut t liu sn xut gim 53%, cng nhn tht nghip ln ti 50 triu ngi. Gv: V nng nghip: gi la h xung 68%, gi nng phm bng 2/10
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hoc 3/10 so vi trc kia, rung t b hoang nhiu. V CN: suy sp, nhiu nh my x nghip ng ca, xut nhp khu nh n.
(?) Nhng nh hng c tc ng ntn n phong tro cch mng VN?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Phong tro u tranh ca cng nhn v nng dn trn quy m ton quc din ra ntn?
2. V x hi: i sng ca mi giai cp, tng lp, c bit l cng nhn v nng dn v cng cc kh. - Cng nhn khng c vic lm, hng vn ngi tht nghip (Bc K: 1931: 25.000 ngi); ngi c vic lm th tin lng gim 30% - 50%. - Nng dn: b mt rung t, bn cng ho v ph sn trn quy m ln. - Cc tng lp khc: lm vo tnh th iu ng. (Dn chng: SGK). - Su thu tng gp 2 - 3 ln, hn hn l lt lin tip xy ra. - Thc dn Php ra sc y mnh chnh sch khng b trng (c bit l sau khi ngha Yn Bi) hng dp tt phong tro cch mng. - Lm cho nhn dn ta thm cm th v quyt tm u tranh ginh quyn sng. ng thi, lc ng cng sn Vit Nam ra i kp thi lnh o cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng nc ta vng dy u tranh chng quc, phong kin.=> Nguyn nhn dn n phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh. II. Phong tro cch mng 1930 1931 vi nh cao l X vit Ngh - Tnh. 1. Phong tro cng nhn, nng dn trn ton quc na u 1930: - 2/1930: bi cng ca 3000 cng nhn n in cao su Ph Ring. - 4/1930: bi cng ca 4000 cng nhn nh my si Nam nh, nh my dim ca Bn Thu, xi mng Hi Phng - Phong tro u tranh ca nng dn din ra nhiu a phng: H Ni, Thi Bnh Truyn n, c ba lim xut hin ng ph H Ni v cc a phng. - Thng 5/1930: phong tro u tranh dng ln mnh m. Trong ngy Quc t 19
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Lao ng 1/5/1930 ln u tin cng nng v qun chng ng Dng di s lnh o ca ng biu dng lc lng ca mnh v s on kt vi v sn th gii. Mc d b thc dn Php n p, khng b nhng vn n ra cc cuc u tranh ca cng nhn Hi Phng, H Ni, Nam nh, Vinh, Si Gn Cc cuc u tranh ca nng dn n ra Gv: Ch tnh ring trong Thi Bnh, H Nam, Ngh An, H Tnh thng 5, c nc c 16 cuc v khp Nam K. u tranh ca cng nhn, 34 cuc u tranh ca nng dn, 4 cuc u tranh ca hc sinh v dn ngho thnh th. 2. Phong tro Ngh An - H (?) Ngh An v H Tnh, Tnh: phong tro cch mng - L ni phong tro pht trin mng m din ra ntn? nht. + Thng 9/1930: phong tro pht trin n nh cao, khu hiu u tranh chnh tr kt hp vi khu hiu kinh t. + Hnh thc u tranh din ra quyt lit: qun chng t chc th uy tun hnh, biu tnh c v trang, tn cng vo c quan chnh quyn ch a phng. + 12/9/1930: hng ng cuc u tranh ca nng dn cc huyn v cuc bi cng ca cng nhn Vinh - Bn Thu phn i chnh sch khng b ca Php v tay sai, mt cuc biu tnh khng l ca 2 vn ngi n ra ti Hng Nguyn (Ngh An). quc Php cho my bay nm bom 217 ngi cht, 125 ngi b thng. - Trong sut thng 9 v thng 10.1930: nng dn cc huyn Thanh Chng, Din Chu (Ngh An), Hng Sn (H Tnh) v trang khi ngha n ph huyn l, nh giam, nh ga xe la. - Trc kh th u tranh ca qun
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(?) Ti sao ni X vit Ngh Tnh l chnh quync cch mng ca qun chng di s lnh o ca ng?
(?) Kt qu ca phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh?
(?) ngha ca phong tro?
chng, b my chnh quyn ch mt s a phng tan r. Cc t chc ng a phng kp thi lnh o qun chng thc hin quyn lm ch. Cc ban chp hnh nng hi x do cc chi b ng lnh o nng thn, lm nhim v ca chnh quyn nhn dn theo hnh thc X vit. ln u tin nhn dn ta tht s nm chnh quyn Ngh An v H Tnh. - Ni X vit Ngh - Tnh l chnh quyn cch mng ca qun chng di s lnh o ca ng v: + Ngi qun l cng vic thn x l do cc chi b ng lnh o. + Hnh thc chnh quyn: Gm cc t chc qun chng, t hnh thc thp nh phng ban, Hi tng t, Hi th dc n cc hnh thc cao nh Nng hi, Cng hi, Hi ph n gii phng, on thanh nin phn + Cc chnh sch v chnh tr, kinh t, x hi: Chnh quyn cch mng kin quyt trn p bn phn cch mng, bi b cc th thu do quc v phong kin t ra, ng thi thc hin cc quyn t do dn ch cho nhn dn, chia li rung t cng cho nng dn, bt a ch gim t, xo n, khuyn khch nhn dn hc Quc ng, bi tr m tn d oan v cc h tc Vic tuyn truyn gio dc thc chnh tr cho qun chng qua hi ngh, mt tinh, sch bo cch mng c t chc rng ri. * Kt qu: Hong s trc phong tro u tranh qun chng ln cao v trc nh hng ca ng ngy cng ln mnh, thc dn Php tin hnh khng b cc k tn bo. Chng cho my bay nm bom tn st m mu cuc biu tnh ca nng dn Hng Nguyn ngy 12/9/1930; iu ng lnh Php v lnh kh xanh 21
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v ng cht ti vinh - Bn Thu, cho H3: Hng dn HS tm qun t ph, trit h lng mc. Chng hiu mc II. dng th on chia r, d d v mua chuc. Nhiu c quan lnh o ca (?) Cch mng VN c ng b ph v, hng vn cn b ng phc hi ntn? vin v chin s yu nc b bt, t y hoc b git. * ngha: - Chng t tinh thn oanh lit v nng lc cch mng ca nhn dn lao ng Vit Nam. - Qua cao tro chng t ng li cch mng ca ng l ng n, chng t nng lc t chc v nng lc lnh o ca ng. III. Lc lng cch mng c phc hi 1. Hon cnh: - T cui 1931: phong tro cch mng Vit Nam bc vo thi k v cng kh khn. Thc dn Php v phong kin tay sai thng tay thi hnh nhng chnh sch khng b d man, nhiu chin s cng sn, hng vn ngi yu nc b bt, b git hoc b t y. Cc c quan lnh o ca ng trung ng v a phng b ph v. (?) Nhng n lc t 2. Qu trnh khc phc: kt qu ntn? - trong t: + Cc ng vin cng sn v nhng ngi yu nc nu cao kh phch kin cng, bt khut, kin tr u tranh bo v lp trng quan im cch mng ca ng. + Bin nh t thnh trng hc. + Tm cch lin h vi c s cch mng bn ngoi - bn ngoi: + Cc chin s cng sn tm mi cch gy dng li cc t chc c s ca ng v qun chng. + Tranh th nhng kh nng cng khai u tranh hp php. + Ti H Ni, Si Gn: mt s ng vin
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ra tranh c vo Hi ng thnh ph. 3. Kt qu: - Cui 1934 - u 1935: h thng t chc ng trong nc c phc hi. - Cc x u v hi qun chng c lp li. - Thng 3. 1935: i hi ln th nht ca ng hp ti Ma Cao (Trung Quc) chun b cho mt cao tro cch mng mi, nh du phong tro cch mng c phc hi. 4. Cng c: (?) Phong tro cch mng nc ta n nm 1935 pht trin tr li ntn? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cuc vn ng dn ch trong nm 1936 - 1939. *********************** Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 24: Cuc vn ng dn ch trong nhng nm 19361939 I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Nhng nt chnh ca tnh hnh th gii v trong nc c nh hng n cch mng Vit Nam trong nhng nm 1936-1939. - Ch trng ca ng v phong tro u tranh trong nhng nm 1936-1939, ngha phong tro. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng tin vo s lnh o ca ng. 3. V k nng: - Tp dt cho HS so snh cc hnh thc t chc u tranh trong nhng nm 1930-1931 vi 1936-1939 thy c s chuyn hng ca phong tro u tranh. - Bit s dng tranh nh lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - nh Cuc mt tinh khu u xo (H Ni). - Ti liu v phong tro u tranh i t do dn ch trong nhng nm 1936-1939. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc:
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2. KTBC: (?) ng kp thi c nhng thay i g trong lnh o phong tro cch mng nc ta c iu kin pht trin tr li sau mt thi gian tm lng? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Tnh hnh th gii v trong nc: hiu mc I. 1. Tnh hnh th gii: (?) Bc sang thi k 1936- - Cuc khng hong kinh t th gii 1939, tnh hnh th gii 1929-1933 lm cho mu thun x c nhng thay i g? hi trong cc nc t bn ch ngha cng thm su sc. Trc tnh hnh , gii cm quyn mt s nc t bn tm cch thot khi khng hong bng cch thit lp ch pht xt - ch c ti tn bo nht ca t bn ti chnh. + Chng xo b mi quyn t do dn ch ca nhn dn trong nc; ro rit chun b cuc chin tranh mi chia li th trng th gii. + Chng mu tn cng Lin X hi vng y li phong tro cch mng v sn ang pht trin mnh trong nc v (?) Trc tnh hnh , th gii. Quc t cng sn c => Ch ngha pht xt c, , Nht hnh ng g? cng b l tay sai mt s nc tr thnh mi nguy c ln e do ho bnh v an ninh th gii. - 7/1935: i hi VII ca Quc t cng sn hp Mat-xc-va: + Xc nh k th nguy him trc mt ca nhn dn th gii l ch ngha pht xt. + ra ch trng thnh lp Mt trn nhn dn cc nc nhm tp hp rng ri cc lc lng dn ch u tranh chng ch ngha pht xt v nguy c chin tranh th gii. - Nm 1936: Mt trn nhn dn Php do ng cng sn Php lm nng ct
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(?) trong nc, tnh hnh c g thay i sau cuc khng hong 1929-1933?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Trc tnh hnh th gii v trong nc nh trn, ng ta c ch trng g? Gv: Cn c vo tnh hnh trn v tip thu ng li ngh quyt i hi ln th 7 ca Quc t cng sn, thng 7.1936: Hi ngh BCH trung ng ng do ng ch L Hng Phong ch tr hp ti Thng Hi (Trung Quc) ra ng li v phng php u tranh.
thng c vo ngh vin v ln cm quyn. Chnh ph thi hnh mt s quyn t do dn ch thuc a: th t chnh tr phm. thnh lp u ban iu tra thuc a, thi hnh mt s ci cch c li cho nhn dn lao ng. => nh hng ti phong tro cch mng Vit Nam. 2. Tnh hnh trong nc: - Hu qu ko di ca cuc khng hong kinh t 1929-1933 lm cho i sng ca cc tng lp, giai cp b nh hng v gp nhiu kh khn. - Trong khi , bn phn ng Php ng Dng vn tip tc chnh sch bc lt v vt v khng b, n p phong tro u tranh ca qun chng. => Yu cu bc thit nht ca qun chng nhn dn l ci thin i sng, i quyn t do dn ch. II. Mt trn dn ch ng Dng v phong tro u tranh i t do dn ch. 1. Ch trng ca ng:
- Xc nh k th c th trc mt ca nhn dn ng Dng lc ny l bn phn ng Php cng b l tay sai khng chu thi hnh chnh sch ca Mt trn nhn dn Php. - Tm hon cc khu hiu: nh quc Php, ng Dng hon ton c lp, Tch thu rung t chia
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(?) Phong tro u tranh ca nhn dn ta trong giai on 1936-1939 din ra ntn?
(?) Phong tro u tranh
cho dn cy; nu nhim v trc mt l Chng pht xt, chng chin tranh quc, chng bn phn ng thuc a v tay sai, i t do, dn ch, cm o, ho bnh. - Ch trng thnh lp Mt trn nhn dn phn ng Dng (thng 31938: i tn thnh Mt trn dn ch ng Dng) nhm tph hp mi lc lng yu nc, dn ch tin b, u tranh chng ch ngha pht xt v bo v ho bnh th gii. - Hnh thc v phng php u tranh: hp php, na hp php; cng khai, na cng khai. 2. Phong tro u tranh: a. Phong tro ng Dng i hi: - 1936: c tin Chnh ph Mt trn nhn dn Php c phi on sang iu tra tnh hnh thuc a ng Dng, ng ch trng pht ng mt phong tro u tranh cng khai rng ln ca qun chng m u l cuc vn ng thnh lp u ban tr b ng Dng i hi nhm thu thp nguyn vng ca qun chng tin ti triu tp ng Dng i hi. + Cc u ban hnh ng ni tip nhau ra i. + Qun chng t chc mt tinh, hi hp, din thuyt, a yu sch i th t do cho t chnh tr, thi hnh lut lao ng ngy lm 8h, ci thin i sng nhn dn. b. u nm 1937: nhn dp n phi on vin ca chnh ph Php G-a v ton quyn mi ca ng Dng, nhiu cuc u tranh di cc hnh thc: bi cng, mt tinh, biu tnh, bi th, bi kho... c t chc t Bc ch Nam. + Phong tro cng nhn: c khong 400 cuc bi cng i tng lng, gim gi lm, chng nh p... v d: 26
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cng khai t cui 1938 SGK. pht trin ra sao? + Phong tro nng dn: c hn 150 cuc u tranh chng cp rung t, i chia li rung t cng, gim t... + Cng chc, tiu thng v tiu ch i m bo quyn li lao ng, ban H3: Hng dn HS tm b quyn t do dn ch... hiu mc III. c. Nm 1938: Nhn ngy Quc t lao (?) Cao tro dn tc dn ng 1.5.1938, ti khu u Xo (H ch 1936-1939 c ngha Ni) din ra cuc mt tinh khng l ntn i vi cch mng Vit ca 2,5 vn ngi h vang cc khu Nam? hiu: i t do lp nghip on, i gim thu, chng pht xt, chng chin tranh bo v ho bnh... d. Phong tro u tranh bo ch cng khai: pht trin mnh, nhiu sch bo tin b c ph bin rng ri: Bo Tin Phong, Dn Chng... Cc sch bo gii thiu Ch ngha Mc-Lnin v chnh sch ca ng c lu hnh rng ri. - Cui 1938: Chnh ph Mt trn nhn dn Php ngy cng i vo con ng phn ng. Theo , bn Php ng Dng bt u phn cng li cch mng, ngn cm cc cuc u tranh ca qun chng, phong tro u tranh cng khai b thu hp dn v n thng 9.1939 khi Chin tranh th gii th hai bng n th chm dt. III. ngha ca phong tro - Cao tro dn tc dn ch 1936-1939 l cuc vn ng dn ch v l cao tro cch mng rng ln. Qua cao tro: + Trnh chnh tr v cng tc ca cn b ng vin c nng cao mt bc r rt. + Uy tn, nh hng ca ng ngy cng m rng v thm su vo i sng nhn dn. + Cc sch bo ca ng v Mt trn dn ch c tc dng ln trong ng vin, gio dc, t chc v lnh o qun chng u tranh; p tan lun
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iu xuyn tc v hnh ng ph hoi ca k th. + ng xy dng c i qun chnh tr hng hu; bi dng c i ng cn b ng o, trng thnh trong u tranh, dy dn kinh nghim. 4. Cng c: (?) ng li lnh o ca ng v hnh thc u tranh trong giai on 1936-1939 c g khc so vi giai on 1930-1931? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Vit Nam trong nhng nm 19391945. ********************************************************************
Tun 22 Ngy son: Ngy dy:

Chng III: Cuc vn ng tin ti Cch mng thng Tm - 1945
Tit 25: Vit Nam trong nhng nm 1939 - 1945 I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Khi chin tranh th gii th hai bng n, thc dn Php tho hip vi Nht, ri u hng v cu kt vi Nht p bc, bc lt nhn dn ta, lm cho i sng ca cc tng lp, giai cp v cng cc kh. - Nhng nt chnh v din bin ca ba cuc ni dy: Khi ngha Bc Sn, khi ngha Nam K v binh bin Lng v ngha ca ba cuc ni dy ny. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng cm th quc, pht xt Php - Nht v lng knh yu, khm phc tinh thn dng cm ca nhn dn ta. 3. V k nng: Tp dt cho HS bit phn tch cc th on thm c ca Nht, Php; bit nh gi ngha ca ba cuc ni dy u tin v bit s dng bn .
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II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc ba cuc ni dy: Khi ngha Bc Sn, khi ngha Nam K v binh bin Lng. - Ti liu v ch p bc ca Php - Nht. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) ngha ca cao tro dn ch 1936 - 1939? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Tnh hnh th gii v ng Dhiu mc I. ng: (?) Hy nu nhng nt chnh ca tnh hnh th gii sau khi Chin tranh th gii th hai bng n? 1. Tnh hnh th gii: - 9.1939: Chin tranh th gii th hai bng n. - chu u: 6/1940: pht xt c ko vo t Php. Chnh ph Php nhanh chng u hng pht xt c. - Vin ng: pht xt Nht y mnh xm lc Trung Quc v cho qun tin st bin gii Vit - Trung. (?) ng Dng, tnh 2. Tnh hnh ng Dng: hnh din ra ntn sau khi - Thc dn Php ng trc hai nguy CTTG th hai bng n? c: + Phong tro cch mng ng Dng. (?) Khi vo ng Dng, + Pht xt Nht lm le h cng Php. pht xt Nht lm g? => Php Bt tay vi Nht thng tr ng Dng. * V pha Nht: - Ngy 20/6/1940: Nht buc Php phi ng ca bin gii Vit - Trung khng cho ng minh chuyn ch v kh, hng ho xuyn qua Bc K vo Trung Quc. - Thng 9/1940: Php k hip c cho Nht dng cc sn bay Bc K, ng 6000 qun pha Bc sng Hng. - Ngy 23/7/1941: Hip c Phng th chung ng Dng c k kt gia
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(?) Trc s ln lt ca Nht, thc dn Php ng Dng lm g?
(?) Tnh hnh Vit Nam trong CTTG th hai c iu g ng ch ? (?) V sao thc dn Php v pht xt Nht th hip vi nhau cng thng tr ng Dng?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II.
Nht v Php. Hip c tha nhn: + Nht c php s dng tt c cc sn bay v ca bin ng Dng vo mc ch qun s. + Ngy 7/12/1941: Nht buc Php k kt hip c hp tc mi mt vi Nht, to mi s d dng cho Nht hnh binh, cung cp lng thc, b tr doanh tri, gi gn trt t x hi ng Dng m bo hu phng an ton cho Nht. => Nht - Php cu kt cht ch vi nhau thng tr nhn dn ng Dng. * V pha Php: - Thi hnh chnh sch kinh t ch huy, thc cht l li dng thi chin nm c quyn kinh t ng Dng, bc lt c nhiu hn. - Tng cc loi thu, ring thu ru, mui, thuc phin t nm 1939 -> 1945: tng 3 ln. * Th on ca Nht: - Thu mua lng thc ch yu l la go theo li cng bc vi gi r mt phn cung cp cho qun Nht, mt phn tch tr cho chin tranh. - Th on tn c ca Nht dn n nn khan him lng thc nghim trng lm cho hn 2 triu ng bo ta b cht i vo cui nm 1944 - u 1945. - Nhn dn ta phi chu hai tng p bc Php - Nht, i sng cc kh, iu ng.
(?) iu g dn ti s bng n ca khi ngha - V thc dn Php lc ny khng Bc Sn? sc chng li Nht; mt khc mun da vo Nht chng cch mng ng Dng. - Nht mun li dng Php kim li (?) Cuc khi ngha din v chng ph cch mng ng Dng, ra ntn? v vt sc ngi, sc ca vo chin tranh.
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=> Cu kt chng ph cch mng. II. Nhng cuc ni dy u tin 1. Khi ngha Bc Sn (27/9/1940) a. Nguyn nhn (hon cnh): - Nht nh vo Lng Sn, Php thua chy rt qua chu Bc Sn. - Nhn c hi , ng b Bc Sn lnh o nhn dn ni dy khi ngha. b. Din bin: - m 27/9/1940: Nhn dn Bc Sn di s lnh o ca ng b a phng ni dy chn nh tn qun Php, tc v kh ca chng trang b cho mnh, gii tn chnh quyn ch, thnh lp chnh quyn cch mng. - Sau , Nht tho hip Php quay tr li n p, dn dn, bt git cn b, t ph nh ca, cp ot ti sn ca nhn dn. - Di s lnh o ca ng b a phng, nhn dn u tranh quyt lit chng khng b, t chc cc ton v tranh i bt v trng tr bn tay sai ca ch. Nh , c s cuc khi ngha vn c duy tr, qun khi ngha tin ti lp cn c qun s. mt u ban ch huy c thnh lp ph trch mi mt cng tc cch mng. Ti sn ca quc v tay sai u b tch thu em chia cho dn ngho v cc gia nh b thit hi. Qun chng gia nhp qun i cch mng rt ng. i du kch bc Sn c thnh lp v ln dn ln. i qun du kch Bc Sn c thnh lp, n cui nm 1941 pht trin thnh cu quc qun, hot ng Bc Sn, V Nhai.
Gv: Thc dn Php sau khi cng c lc lng ro riot tn cng cch mng, chnh quyn ca chng dn dn c lp li cc ni. Ngy 20/20/1940, qun Php nh p V Lng, lc lng cch mng trang b km, thiu kinh nghim chin u nn tan v nhanh chng. Qun Php thng tay n p cuc khi ngha. Trc s khng b ca ch, cuc khi ngha ch tn ti gn 1 thng. Sau khi khi nghi Bc Sn tht bi, ng ta tip tc duy tr i du kch Bc Sn, tr thnh lc lng v trang nng ct ca ng sau ny. (?) Nguyn nhn no dn
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ti s bng n khi ngha Nam K?
(?) Cuc khi nghi din ra ntn? 2. Khi ngha Nam K (23/11/1940) a. Nguyn nhn: - c Nht xi gic, bn qun phit Thi Lan gy xung t vi Php dc bin gii Lo - Cam-pu-chia. chng li, thc dn Php bt binh lnh ngi Vit ra trn cht thay cho chng. Nhn dn Nam K ht sc bt bnh, nhiu binh lnh o ng hoc b mt lin lc vi ng b Nam K. Trc tnh hnh , ng b Nam K quyt nh khi ngha tuy cha c s ng ca trung ng ng. b. Din bin: - Hi ngh trung ng ng ln th 7 (11/1940), sau khi phn tch tnh hnh quyt nh hon cuc khi ngha Nam K. Ngy 22/11/1940, phi vin ca trung ng ng l Phan ng Lu mang lnh hon khi ngha v Si Gn nhng lnh pht ng ni dy c ban b. - Trc ngy khi ngha, mt s cn b ch huy b bt, k hoch khi ngha b l. Thc dn Php tm cch i (?) Nguyn nhn no dn ph gi binh lnh ngi Vit trong tri n binh bin Lng? v tc ht v kh ca h; ng thi ra lnh gii nghim sn lng cc chin s cch mng. ng theo k hoch nh, cuc khi ngha vn n ra vo
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(?) Cuc binh bin din ra ntn?
Gv: C ba cuc khi ngha u tht bi l do n ra cha ng thi c, thc dn Php cn tng i mnh, lc lng cch mng cha c t chc v chun b y . Tuy nhin vn li ngha lch s quan trng: - Nu cao tnh thn qut cng anh dng ca dn tc ta, ging nhng n ph u ch t vo thc dn Php; ng thi nghim khc cnh co pht xt Nht va t chn vo ng Dng. - Bo hiu thi k u tranh mi: thi k khi ngha v trang ginh chnh quyn.
m 22, rng sng ngy 23-11-1940 hu khp cc tnh Nam K. Ngha qun h nhiu n gic, ph ng giao thng, thnh lp chnh quyn cch mng, lp to n trng tr bn phn ng... Trong cuc khi ngha, ln u tin, l c sao vng xut hin. - Hong s trc phong tro cch mng ca nhn dn, thc dn Php tp trung lc lng n p cuc khi ngha v cng tn khc: cho my bay di bom vo cc lng mc, ly dy thp xu tay nhiu ngi, phi nng cho cht kh hoc a ln x lan vt xung bin... Sau khi ngha c s ng b tn tht nng n nhng lc lng cch mng ca ta kp thi rt vo hot ng b mt ch c hi hot ng tr li. 3. Binh bin Lng (13/1/1941) a. Nguyn nhn: - Chnh sch cai tr ca thc dn Php ng Dng khng ch gy lng cm th i vi cc tng lp nhn dn lao ng m cn gy s chng i ca cc binh lnh ngi Vit trong qun i Php. Ti Ngh An, binh lnh ngi Vit ht sc bt bnh v b bt sang Lo lm bia n cho Php chng Thi Lan. b. Din bin: - Ngy 13/1/1941: di s ch huy ca i Cung (Nguyn Vn Cung), binh lnh yu nc ni dy nh chim n Ch Rng, Lng ri ln t tin v Vinh nh phi hp vi binh lnh y, git gic chim thnh nhng k hoc khng thc hin c. Cuc khi ngha b thc dn Php dp tt nhanh chng. i Cung b bt. ng cng 10 ng ch b x t, nhiu ngi khc b kt n t kh sai v b a i y. Mc d tht bi, bnh bin Lng chng t tnh thn yu nc ca binh 33
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lnh ngi Vit trong qun i Php. 4. Cng c: cu hi SGK. 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cao tro cch mng tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945. *********************** Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 26: Cao tro cch mng tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945. I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: gip HS nm c: - Hon cnh dn ti vic ng ta ch trng thnh lp Mt trn Vit Minh v s pht trin ca lc lng cch mng sau khi Vit Minh thnh lp. - Nhng ch trng ca ng sau khi Nht o chnh Php v din bin ca cao tro khng Nht, cu nc tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng knh yu Ch tch H Ch Minh, lng tin vo s lnh o sng sut ca ng, ng u l lnh t H Ch Minh. 3. V k nng: - S dng tranh nh, lc lch s. - Tp dt phn tch, nh gi s kin lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - nh i Vit Nam tuyn truyn gii phng qun - Lc Khu gii phng Vit Bc - Bng ph. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Nguyn nhn bng n v ngha ca ba cuc khi ngha: Bc Sn, Nam K v binh bin Lng? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Mt trn Vit Minh ra i (19-5hiu mc I. 1941) (?) Mt trn Vit Minh ra 1. Hon cnh ra i ca MTVM: i trong hon cnh th a. Th gii:
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gii ntn?
(?) Trc nhng thay i . tnh hnh trong nc ntn?
Gv: MTVM chnh thc thnh lp ngy 19/5/1941. Ch sau mt thi gian ngn, t chc ny c uy tn v nh hng su rng trong nhn dn. (?) Sau khi thnh lp,
- Cuc CTTG bc sang nm th ba. - 6/1941: c tn cng Lin X. Cuc chin tranh gi nc v i ca nhn dn Lin X bt u. Tnh cht cuc chin tranh thay i v cn bn: t cuc chin tranh xm lc phi ngha tr thnh cuc chin tranh chnh ngha chng pht xt. - Trn th gii hnh thnh hai trn tuyn: + Mt bn l cc lc lng dn ch do Lin X ng u. + Mt bn l khi pht xt c - Nht. b. Trong nc: - Ngy 28/1/1941: Nguyn i Quc v nc trc tip lnh o phong tro cch mng. T 10 -> 19/5/1941, Ngi triu tp v ch tr Hi ngh trung ng ln th 8 ca ng Pc B (Cao Bng). - Ni dung: + Hi ngh ch trng a vn gii phng dn tc ln hng u, nh ui Php - Nht ginh c lp hon ton. + Tm gc cc khu hiu nh a ch, chia rung t cho dn cy, thay bng cc khu hiu Tch thu rung t ca bn quc v Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho, gim t gim tc chia li rung t cng, tin ti thc hin Ngi cy c rung. + Ch trng gii quyt vn dn tc trong phm vi tng nc ng Dng. + Hi ngh quyt nh thnh lp Mt trn Vit Nam c lp ng minh (gi tt l Vit Minh), bao gm cc t chc qun chng ly tn l Hi cu quc nhm on kt mi lc lng cng nhau ng ln u tranh. 2. Hot ng ca Mt trn Vit Minh: 35
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MTVM c nhng hnh ng g xy dng lc lng v tranh? a. Xy dng lc lng v trang: - Cng tc xy dng lc lng cch mng tin ti v trang khi ngha khi thi c n c c bit coi trng. - Cui 1940: sau khi khi ngha Bc Sn tht bi, theo ch trng ca ng, mt b phn lc lng v trang khi ngha c t chc li thnh cc i du kch. - Nm 1941: lc lng ny chuyn thnh Cu quc qun, hot ng ti cn c Bc Sn - V Nhai. - Cu quc qun pht ng chin tranh du kch, sau phn tn thnh nhiu b phn chn chnh lc lng v tin hnh cng tc v trang tuyn truyn, gy dng c s chnh tr trong qun chng ti Thi Nguyn, Tuyn Quang, Lng Sn. - u 1944: Chin tranh th gii th hai bc vo giai on kt thc. u thng 5.1944: Tng b Vit Minh ra ch th Sm sa v kh, ui th chung, khng kh khi ngha si sc khp cn c. - Ngy 22/12/1944: i VN tuyn truyn gii phng qun c thnh lp, pht ng mt phong tro u tranh chnh tr v v trang thc y qu trnh cch mng tin ln. Cui thng 12/1944: i VN tuyn ruyn gii phng qun nh thng lin tip hai trn: Phay Kht, N Ngn. b. Xy dng lc lng chnh tr: - Sau khi Mt trn Vit Minh thnh lp, Cao bng c chn lm ni th im xy dng cc Hi cu quc trong MTVM. - n 1942: khp 9 chu ca Cao Bng u c Hi cu quc trong c 36
Gv: Gii thiu H37: i VNTTGPQ thnh lp ti khu rng Trn Hng o gm 34 chin s do ng ch V Nguyn Gip lm i trng.
(?) MTVM c nhng hot ng g xy dng lc lng chnh tr?
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Gv: Nh vy, cho n cui 1944 - u 1945, ng ta xy dng c lc lng chnh tr v v trang kh chu o (thng qua hot ng ca MTVM), cch mng Vit nam tin ln mt cao tro mi.
3 chu hon ton, ngha l mi ngi u gia nhp t chc Vit Minh, x no cng c u ban Vit Minh. ln lt UBVM tnh Cao Bng v UBVM lin tnh Cao - Bc - Lng c thnh lp. - Nm 1943: UBVM Cao - Bc - Lng lp ra 19 ban xung phong Nam tin lin lc vi cn c a Bc Sn - V Nhai v pht trin lc lng cch mng xung cc tnh min xui. - ng rt ch trng xy dng la lng chnh tr trong qun chng cng nng v cc tng lp nhn dn khc: hc sinh, sinh vin, tr thc, t sn dn tc vo t chc cu quc. - Bo ch ca ng v MTVM: Gii Phng, C gii phng... c lu hnh rng ri trong qun chng tuyn truyn ng li chnh sch ca ng v u trang chng mi th on chnh tr, vn ho ca ch, thu ht ng o lc lng qun chng cch mng.
4. Cng c: (?) ng cng sn ng Dng ch trng thnh lp MTVM trong hon cnh no? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cao tro cch mng tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 (tip). ******************************************************************** Tun 23 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 27: Cao tro cch mng tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 (tip). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 26. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Bng ph. - Lc Khu gii phng Vit Bc 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC:
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(?) Hot ng ca Mt trn Vit Minh? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn Hs tm II. Cao tro khng Nht, cu nc, hiu mc II. tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 1. Nht o chnh Php (9/3/1945) (?) Nguyn nhn no dn a. Nguyn nhn: ti vic Nht o chnh - u nm 1945: CTTG th hai bc vo Php? giai on kt thc. chu u, pht xt c b qut sch khi Lin X, nhiu nc ng u c gii phng, thnh Bclin sp tht th. Lin qun Anh - M b ln t Php m mt trn th hai nh c, nc Php c gii phng, chnh ph -gn v Pa-ri. - mt trn Thi Bnh Dng: pht xt Nht khn n trc cc n tn cng dn dp ca Anh - M trn b cng nh trn bin. - ng Dng: thy trin vng chin thng ca qun ng minh ang n gn, thc dn Php ngc u dy ro rit hot ng, i khi qun ng minh ko vo th s ni dy hng ng nh bi qun Nht ginh li a v thng tr c.=> Mu thun gia Nht v Php ng Dng ngy cng tr nn gay gt. (?) Cuc o chnh din - Tnh th tht bi gn k ca pht xt ra ntn? Nht buc chng phi lm cuc o chnh lt Php c chim ng Dng. b. Din bin: - m 9/3/1945: Nht n sng lt Php trn ton ci ng Dng. Qun Php chng c rt yu t, ch sau mt vi gi u hng, pht xt Nht hon ton lm ch ng Dng. - Sau khi ht cng Php, chnh ph Nht hong tuyn b s gip nn c lp ca cc dn tc ng Dng. Nhng
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sau mt thi gian rt ngn, b mt gi nhn gi ngha ca pht xt Nht (?) Sau s kin Nht o v b nhn tay sai b bc trn. chnh Php, ng ta c - Nhn dn ta ngy cng thm cm th ch trng g? Nht v chn ght bn b nhn tay sai ca chng. 2. Tin ti Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 a. Hi ngh thng v BCH trung ng ng (12/3/1945). - Ngay sau khi ting sng o chnh ca nht va n, ban Thng v trung ?) Cao tro khng Nht, ng ng hp hi ngh m rng cu nc din ra ntn? (12/3/1945): Ra bn ch th: Nht Php bn nhau v hnh ng ca chng ta: + Xc nh k th duy nht ca nhn dn ng Dng lc ny l pht xt Nht v tay sai. + Quyt nh pht ng mt cao tro Khng Nht, cu nc mnh m lm tin cho cuc Tng khi ngha sau ny. b. Din bin: - T gia thng 3.1945 tr i, phong tro u tranh v trang v nhng cuc khi ngha tng phn lin tip n ra nhiu a phng, c bit l cn c a Cao - Bc - Lng. Ti y, Vit Nam tuyn truyn gii phng qun v Cu quc qun y mnh chin tranh du kch, phi hp vi lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng gii phng hng lot x huyn. nhiu a phng, qun chng cch mng cnh co bn quan li, tng l, cng ho c chng ph cch mng, trng tr bn Vit gian. nhiu th x, thnh ph v ngay c H Ni, cc i danh d Vit Minh to bo tr kh mt s tn tay sai c lc ca ch, kch thch tinh thn cch mng ca qun chng. - Gia lc cao tro khng Nht, cu nc ang cun cun dng ln th ngy
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15/4/1945: Hi ngh qun s cch mng Bc K hp Hip Ho (Bc Giang) quyt nh: + Thng nht cc lc lng v tranh thnh Vit nam tuyn truyn gii phng qun. + Pht trin hn na lc lng v trang v na v trang. + M trng o to cn b qun s v chnh tr. + Tch cc pht trin chin tranh du kch, xy dng cn c a khng Nht chun b cho Tng khi ngha kp thi c. - UB qun s cch mng Bc K c thnh lp c nhim v ch huy cc chin khu min Bc v gip ton quc v mt qun s. - 4/6/1945: Khu gii phng Vit Bc ra i bao gm hu ht cc tnh Cao Bc - Lng, H - Tuyn - Thi. UB lm thi Khu gii phng thi hnh 10 chnh sch ca Vit Minh. Khu gii phng tr thnh cn c a chnh ca c nc v l hnh nh thu nh ca mt nc Vit Nam mi. - c s ch o cht ch ca ng, phong tro Ph kho thc, gii quyt nn i din ra trn ton quc, p ng c yu cu bc thit ca qun chng, li ko hng triu ngi tham gia , nht l ng bng Bc B v Bc Trung B. Mt bu khng kh tin khi ngha lan trn khp c nc, bo trc gi hnh ng quyt nh sp ti. 4. Cng c: (?) Cao tro khng Nht cu nc din ra ntn? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 v s thnh lp nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho. *************************** Ngy son: Ngy dy:
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Tit 28: Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945 v s thnh lp nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho. I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Khi tnh hnh th gii din ra v cng thun li cho cch mng nc ta, ng ta ng u l Ch tch H Ch Minh quyt nh pht ng Tng khi ngha trong ton quc. Cuc khi ngha n ra v nhanh chng ginh thng li th H Ni cng nh khp cc a phng trong c nc, nc VNDCCH ra i. - ngha lch s v nguyn nhn thng li ca Cch mng thng Tm nm 1945. 2. V t tng: Gio dc cho HS lng knh yu ng, lnh t H Ch Minh, nim tin vo s thng li ca cch mng v nim t ho dn tc. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS cc k nng: - S dng tranh nh lch s. - Tng thut li din bin ca Cch mng thng Tm. - Tp dt phn tch, nh gi s kin lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc : Tng khi ngha thng Tm nm 1945. - nh : Cuc mt tinh ti nh ht Ln H Ni. - nh: Ch tch H CH Minh c Tuyn ngn c lp. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by din bin ca Cao tro khng Nht, cu nc. 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1; Hng dn HS tm I. Lnh Tng khi ngha c ban hiu mc I b (?) Lnh Tng khi ngha 1. Hon cnh: c ban b trong hon a. Th gii: cnh no? - Chin tranh th gii th hai ang ti nhng ngy cui cng. + Chu u: pht xt c b tiu dit hon ton v buc phi u hng ng minh v iu kin (5/1945). + Chu : Pht xt Nht u hng ng minh v iu kin (8/1945). Qun Nht ng Dng t lit.
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(?) Hi ngh ton quc ca ng hp thng qua nhng ni dung g?
(?) Sau khi lnh Tng khi nghi c ban b, ng ta tip tc lm g tin ti Tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn?
b. Trong nc: - Chp ly thi c ngn nm c mt , Hi ngh ton quc ca ng v Quc dn i hi Tn tro c triu tp quyt nh pht ng Tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn trong c nc. 2. Hi ngh ton quc ca ng (14 -> 15/8/1945) - Ngay sau khi nghe tin Nht u hng, t ngy 14 -> 15/8/1945, Hi ngh ton quc ca ng cng sn ng Dng hp ti Tn Tro (Tuyn Quang). - Ni dung: + Hi ngh nhn nh nhng iu kin ch quan, khch quan cho mt cuc Tng khi ngha n ra chn mui v quyt nh pht ng Tng khi ngha trong ton quc, ginh ly chnh quyn trc khi qun ng minh vo. + Thnh lp UB khi ngha do ng ch Trng Chinh ng u, ra qun lnh s 1 ku gi ton dn ni dy. + ra 3 nguyn tc ch o khi ngha: Tp trung, thng nht, kp thi. 3. Quc dn i hi Tn Tro (16 -> 18/8/1945) - Tip theo Hi ngh ton quc ca ng, tng b Vit Minh triu tp Quc dn i hi ti Tn Tro (16 -> 18/8/1945). Tham d i hi c hn 600 i biu Bc - Trung - Nam, i biu thuc cc gii, on th, dn tc... tiu biu cho ch, nguyn vng ca ton dn. Ln u tin, ch tch H Ch Minh ra mt i biu ca quc dn. - Ni dung: + i hi nht tr tn thnh quyt nh Tng khi ngha. + Thng qua 10 chnh sch ca Vit Minh. + Thnh lp UB dn tc gii phng 42
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Vit Nam (tc Chnh ph lm thi sau ny) do ch tch H Ch Minh ng u. H2: Hng dn HS tm Sau , ch tch HCM gi th ti hiu mc II. ng bo c nc ku gi ni dy Tng (?) Cuc khi ngha ginh khi nghi ginh chnh quyn. chnh quyn H Ni - Chiu ngy 16/8: theo lnh ca UB din ra ntn? khi ngha, mt i qun gii phng do V Nguyn Gip lnh o, xut pht t Tn Tro tin v bao vy v tn cng qun Nht th x Thi Nguyn, m c v H Ni. II. Ginh chnh quyn H Ni - H Ni: t sau ngy Nht o chnh Php, khng kh cch mng cng thm si ng: + Cc tng lp nhn dn, c bit l thanh nin, hng hi gia nhp cc on th cu quc, cc i t v chin u. + Cc i tuyn truyn xung phong ca Vit Minh hot ng hu khp thnh ph. + Cc i danh d ca Vit Minh cng thng tay tr kh nhng tn tay sai c lc ca Nht. - Ngy 15/8: Lnh Tng khi ngha v n H Ni. Ti 15.8: i tuyn truyn xung phong ca Vit Minh t chc din thuyt cng khai 3 rp ht ln trong thnh ph. - 16/8: truyn n, biu ng ku gi H3: Hng dn HS tm khi ngha xut hin khp ni. Chnh hiu mc III. quyn b nhn thn Nht lung lay (?) Trong c nc, khng n tn gc r. kh Tng khi ngha - Sng 19/8: cc H Ni trn ngp kh din ra ntn? th cch mng. hng chc vn ng bo th ko ti qung trng Nh ht Ln d cuc mt tinh do Mt trn Vit Minh t chc. i biu Vit Minh c tuyn ngn, chng trnh ca Vit Minh v ku gi nhn dn ng dy ginh chnh quyn.
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- Cuc mt tinh nhanh chng bin thnh cuc biu tnh chim ph Khm sai, To th chnh, S cnh st v cc cng s ca chnh quyn b nhn. Qun Nht khng dm chng li. Cuc khi nghi ginh thng li ti H Ni. III. Ginh chnh quyn trong c nc - Ngay t nhng ngy u thng Tm, mt khng kh gp rt chun b khi ngha sc si trong c nc. - T 14 -> 18/8: nhiu a phng mt s tnh chp thi c ni tip nhau ni dy ginh chnh quyn. - 18/8: 4 tnh ginh chnh quyn sm nht trong c nc l: Bc Giang, Hi Dng, H Tnh, Qung Nam. - Ti Hu: cuc khi ngha n ra vo ngy 23/8: hng chc vn nhn dn biu tnh chim cc cng s. - Ngy 25/8: Si Gn - thnh lu cui cng ca ch thc dn b sp . - Trc kh th v bo ca cch mng, chiu ngy 30/8: vua Bo i thoi v, ch phong kin hon ton sp . - 28/8: Cc tnh cui cng: H Tin, ng Nai Thng c gii phng. - Nh vy, ch trong vng 15 ngy (t 14 -> 28/8) cuc Tng khi ngha thnh cng trong c nc. - Ngy 2/9/1945: Ti qung trng Ba nh, trc hng chc vn ng bo H Ni, ch tch H Ch Minh thay mt chnh ph lm thi trnh trng c bn Tuyn ngn c lp, tuyn b trc quc dn v th gii rng nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho ra i. IV. ngha lch s v nguyn nhn thnh cng ca Cch mng thng Tm. 1. ngha lch s: - Cch mng thng Tm ph tan 2 44
H4: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc IV. (?) Thng li ca CMT8 nm 1945 c ngha lch s ntn?
(?) CMT8 ginh thng li
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do nhng nguyn nhn tng xing xch n l ca thc dn no? Php v pht xt Nht, lt ch phong kin tn ti ngt ngn nm. Vit Nam t mt nc thuc a na phong kin tr thnh mt nc c lp, t do, a nhn dn Vit Nam t thn phn n l tr thnh ngi ch t nc. - Thng li ca CMT8 nh du bc nhy vt ca CMVN, m u k nguyn mi: K nguyn c lp t do gn lin vi CNXH. - V mt quc t: CMT8 thng li l mt thng li v i ca mt dn tc nh, t khng rng, ngi khng ng t ng ln gii phng khi ch thng tr ca quc thc dn. thng li c v mnh m tinh thn u tranh ca nhn dn cac nc thuc a v na thuc a trn th gii, nht l phong tro u tranh gii phng dn tc chu , chu Phi v M La-tinh. 2. Nguyn nhn thnh cng: a. Ch quan: - Dn tc Vn vn c truyn thng yu nc bt khut. ch p bc , bc lt tn bo ca Php - Nht thc y nhn dn ta vng dy u tranh ginh c lp. - ng cng sn ng Dng ng u l Ch tch HCM ra ng li CM ng n: + Lnh o nhn dn ta chun b lc lng, tp hp ng o cc tng lp nhn dn (nng ct l lin minh cng - nng) trong cc Mt trn dn tc thng nht to lc lng qun chng hng hu. + Bit kt hp ti tnh u tranh chnh tr v u tranh v trang, chin tranh du lch vi khi ngha tng phn tin ln Tng khi ngha lt chnh quyn quc - phong kin, ginh chnh quyn v ta nhn dn.
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- Do tinh thn u tranh anh dng ca ton dn di s lnh o ca ng. b. Khch quan: Nh hon cnh quoc t then li to thi c ngn nm c mt ng pht ng ton dn khi ngha ginh thng li nhanh chng. 4. Cng c: (?) Tin trnh CMT8 din ra ntn? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cuc u tranh bo v v xy dng chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn (1945 - 1946). ******************************************************************** Tun 24 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Chng IV: Vit Nam t sau Cch mng thng Tm n ton quc khng chin Tit 29: Cuc u tranh bo v v xy dng chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn (1945 - 1946). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Thun li c bn cng nh kh khn to ln ca cch mng nc ta trong nm u ca nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho. - S lnh o ca ng, ng u l Ch tch H Ch Minh pht huy thun li, khc phc kh khn, thc hin ch trng v bin php xy dng chnh quyn. - Sch lc u tranh chng ngoi xm, chng ni phn, bo v chnh quyn cch mng. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tinh thn cch mng, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, nim t ho dn tc. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi tnh hnh t nc sau CMT8 v nhim v cp bch trc mt trong nm u ca nc VNDCCH. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Tranh nh v hon cnh t nc t sau CMT8. - i cng lch s Vit Nam - tp 3. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: Kim tra 15
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(?) Trnh by ngha lch s v nguyn nhn thnh cng ca CMT8? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm hiu I. Tnh hnh nc ta sau Cch mng mc I. thng Tm 1. Nhng kh khn v qun s: (?) Trnh by tnh hnh Sau CMT8 chng ta gp mun vn nc ta sau CMT8, trc ht l kh khn, th thch; nhng nguy him nhng kh khn v qun nht l gic ngoi xm: s? - Ch 10 ngy sau Tng khi ngha thng Tm thnh cng, qun i cc nc ng minh l lt ko vo nc ta gii gip qun i Nht.: + T v tuyn 16 tr ra Bc: 20 vn qun Tng t ko vo H Ni, ng qun hu khp cc thnh ph, th x, th trn. Theo chn qun i Tng l lc lng cc t chc phn ng Vit Quc, Vit Cch vi m mu tiu dit ng cng sn, ph tan Vit Minh, lt chnh quyn nhn dn, thnh lp chnh quyn tay sai. + T v tuyn 16 tr vo Nam: qun i Anh di danh nghi ng minh vo gii gip qun i Nht gip cho Php quay tr li xm lc nc ta. + Li dng tnh hnh trn, cc lc lng phn cch mng min Nam: i Vit, T-rt-kt, bn phn ng tronng cc gio phi ngc u dy ra sc chng ph chnh quyn cch mng. + Lc trn nc ta cn 6 vn qun Nht ch gii gip, nhng mt b phn ca chng theo lnh qun Anh nh (?) Sau khi ginh thng li, li lc lng v trang ca ta, to iu ta gp phi nhng kh kin cho thc dn Php m rng khn g v chnh tr? phm vi chim ng. 2. Kh khn v chnh tr: - Nn c lp t do b e do nghim trng. (?) Nc ta gp phi kh - Chnh quyn cch mng va mi
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khn g v kinh t?
(?) Nn ti chnh sau CMT8 ntn?
Gv: Sau CMT8, kho bc ca nh nc ch cn hn 1,2 triu ng ng Dng, trong hn mt na l rch nt, khng th lu hnh c. (?) Nhng kh khn v vn ho, x hi ra sao?
thnh lp cn non yu, lc lng v trang nh b, trang b th s. Nh nc cch mng cha c cng c. 3. Kh khn v kinh t, ti chnh: * V kinh t: - Nn kinh t nc ta ch yu l kinh t nng nghip vn ngho nn, lc hu, li b chin tranh tn ph nng n. Hu qu ca nn i do Nht - Php gy ra cui nm 1944 - u nm 1945 vn cha c khc phc. - Thng 8 - 1945: Nn lt ln lm v 9 tnh Bc B, ma mng tht thu. Sau nn lt l nn hn hn ko di lm 50% rung t khng cy cy c. - Sn xut cng nghip nh n, hng vn cng nhn tht nghip, hng ho khan him, gi c sinh hot tng cao. Nn i mi ang e do nghim trng i sng nhn dn. * V ti chnh: kit qu. - Ngn sch Nh nc hu nh trng rng. - Nh nc cha kim sot c ngn hng ng Dng. - Qun Tng tung ra th trng cc loi tin quan kim, quc st mt gi tr cng lm cho nn ti chnh nc ta thm ri lon.
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Trc tnh th , ng v CHnh ph ta tin hnh nhng bin php g cng c chnh quyn cch mng?
4. Kh khn v vn ho, x hi: - Cc di sn vn ho lc hu ca ch phong kin li rt nng n: + Hn 90% dn s m ch. + Cc t nn x hi nh m tn d oan. ru ch, c bc... lan trn. => Nc Vit Nam ng trc tnh th ngn cn treo si tc. II. Bc u xy dng ch mi: 48
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H3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) ng ta gii quyt gic i sau CMT8 ntn? Gv: + H go tit kim: mi gia nh cn c go n, mi ba bt mt nm sgo cho vo h, khong 5-> 10 ngy , cn b Vit Minh i thu gom s go gip nhng ngi ang b i. + Ngy ng tm: cc gia nh cn go n, ng k vi cn b Vit Minh 10 ngy nhn n mt ba, ly s go ng h nhng ngi i.
- Cng vi qu trnh p tan chnh quyn ch, ng ta nhanh chng xy dng b my chnh quyn cch mng t trung ng n a phng. - Ch mt tun sau khi nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho ra i, ngy 8/9/1945: Chnh ph lm thi cng b lnh Tng tuyn c trong c nc. - 20/9/1945: ra sc lnh thnh lp UB d tho Hin php. - Ngy 6/1/1945: Hn 90% c tri trong c nc n nc ko nhau i bu nhng i biu chn chnh ca mnh vo c quan nh nc. Kt qu: Chng ta bu c 333 i biu i din cho khi on kt Bc, Trung, Nam vo Quc hi. Ch tch H Ch Minh trng c th H Ni vi 98,4% s phiu. - Ngy 2/3/1945: Quc hi hp phin u tin ti H Ni: + Xc nhn thnh tch ca Chnh ph lm thi trong nhng ngy u xy dng nc VNDCCH. + Lp ra Ban D tho Hin php v thng qua danh sch Chnh ph Lin hip quc dn do Ch tch H Ch Minh ng u. - Sau ngy bu c Quc hi, cc a phng Bc B v Trung B tin hnh bu c Hi ng nhn dn cc cp t tnh n x. B my chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn bc u c cng c v kin ton. - 29/5/1946: Hi Lin hip quc dn Vit Nam (Hi Lin Vit) c thnh lp tng cng, m rng khi on kt ton dn. III. Dit gic i, gic dt gii quyt kh khn v ti chnh 1. Gii quyt nn i: - gii quyt gic i, ng bo c nc hng ng li ku gi ca Ch tch H Ch Minh v noi gng Ngi: 49
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(?) ng v Chnh ph ta c nhng bin php g gii quyt gic dt?
Gv: Sau 1 nm thc hin, chng ta m c 75.805 lp hc; 97.666 ngi tham gia dy hc; hn 2,5 triu ngi bit c, bit vit. (?) ng v Chnh ph ta c nhng bin php g gii quyt kho khn v ti chnh?
+ Lp h go tit kim. + T chc Ngy ng tm. + Khng dng go, ng nu ru. - y mnh tng gia sn xut: + Phong tro thi ua sn xut c dy ln khp cc a phng. + Din tch t hoang ho nhanh chng c gieo trng cc loi cy lng thc v hoa mu. Ton b p c bi p li. + Cng nhn, vin chc, tr thc, b i... t nguyn t chc thnh tng on gip nng dn chng lt, khai hoang phc ho. - Chnh quyn cch mng tch thu rung t ca quc, Vit gian chia cho nng dn ngho. + Chia li rung cng. + Ra thng t gim t. + Ra sc lnh bi b thu thn v cc th thu v l. 2. Gii quyt gic dt: - Tin hnh xo nn m ch, nng cao trnh vn ho cho nhn dn lao ng. - Ngy 8/9/1945: Ch tch H Ch Minh k sc lnh thnh lp c quan Bnh dn hc v v ku gi ton dn tham gia xo nn m ch. - Cc cp hc u pht trin mnh. - Ni dung v phng php gio dc bc u c i mi theo tinh thn dn ch.
3. Gii quyt kh khn v ti chnh: - Chnh ph ku gi tinh thn t nguyn ng gp ca nhn dn. - Chnh ph k sc lnh thnh lp Qu c lp, khai mc Tun l
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vng nhm ng vin s ng gp ca ng bo ton quc. Ch trong mt thi gian ngn, nhn dn t nguyn gp c trn 20 triu ng ng Dng v 370 kg vng. Nn ti chnh vt qua kh khn ban u. - Ngy 31/1/1945: Chnh ph ra sc lnh pht hnh tin Vit Nam. n ngy 23/11/1946: Quc hi quyt nh cho lu hnh tin Vit Nam trong c nc. 4. Cng c: (?) ng v Chnh ph ta lm g xy dng ch mi? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cuc u tranh bo v v xy dng chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn (1945 - 1946). (tip). ************************** Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 30: Cuc u tranh bo v v xy dng chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn (1945 - 1946). (tip). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 29. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Tranh nh SGK. - Ti liu tham kho c lin quan ti bi hc. - Bng ph. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) ng v Chnh ph ta c nhng bin php g gii quyt gic i, gic dt v kh khn v ti chnh? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm IV. Nhn dn Nam B khng chin hiu mc IV. chng thc dn Php tr li xm lc 1. Thc dn Php quay tr li xm (?) Thc dn Php lc nc ta. quay tr li xm lc nc ta - D tm tr li xm lc nc ta ca thc ntn? dn Php c t sm v chng chun b
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(?) Trc hnh ng xm lc ca Php, ng, Chnh ph v nhn dn ta c nhng hnh ng g?
(?) Trc s chng tr quyt lit ca nhn dn ta, thc dn Php c hnh ng g?
(?) Trc tnh hnh , ng ta a ra quyt nh g?
k hoch thc hin ngay sau khi pht xt Nht u hng ng minh. - quc Anh di danh ngha qun ng minh vo gii gip qun i Nht pha Nam dn ng, tip tay cho thc dn Php tr li xm lc nc ta. - c s gip ca qun Anh, m ngy 22, rng sng ngy 23/9/1945 thc dn Php chnh thc quay tr li xm lc nc ta. - Chng nh p tr s UBND Nam B v c quan t v thnh ph Si Gn. 2. Nhn dn Nam B chin u chng cuc chin tranh xm lc ca Php: - Qun v dn Si Gn - Ch Ln kin quyt nh tr bng mi hnh thc v mi th v kh sn c trong tay: + Trit ngun tip t lng thc ca ch trong thnh ph. + Tng bi cng, bi th, bi kho. + Dng chng ngi vt v chin lu trn ng. + Mt lot nh my, kho tng ca ch Si gn b nh ph. + in nc b ct. + Lc lng v trang ca ta t nhp sn bay Tn Sn Nht, t chy tu ch trn sng Si Gn, ph khm ln... - u thng 10/1945: Tng L-clc n Si Gn cng lc lngj t Php vin tr mi sang, c Anh, Nht gip , thc dn Php ph vng vy xung quanh Si Gn - Ch Ln. Chng m rng nh chim cc tnh Nam b v Nam trung b. - Trc tnh hnh , trung ng ng, Chnh ph v H ch tch pht ng phong tro ng h Nam B khng chin. - Tch cc i ph vi m mu m rng chin tranh ra c nc ca ch. - Hng vn thanh nin n nc ln ng 52
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H2: Hng dn HS tm nhp ng. hiu mc V. - Nhn dn Bc B v Trung B thng xuyn gp tin bc, qun o, thuc (?) Khi vo nc ta, qun T- men... ng h ng bo Nam B. ng c nhng m mu V. u tranh chng qun Tng v v hnh ng g? bn phn cch mng. 1. Hnh ng ca Tng - Trong lc cuc khng chin chng Php ang din ra ngy cng c lit, nhn dn ta vn phi i ph vi m mu v hnh ng chng ph ca 20 vn qun Tng cng b l tay sai. - Qun Tng s dng bn Vit quc, (?) Trc nhng hnh ng Vit cch ph ta t bn trong: , ng v Chnh ph ta + Chng i ta phi ci t Chnh ph. c ch trng g? + Gt nhng ng vin cng sn ra khi Chnh ph lm thi. 2. Ch trng ca ta: * Nhng bin php mm do: - gim bt sc p cng kch ca k th, t li ch dn tc ln hng u, ng tuyn b t gii tn, ch li mt b phn cng khai l Hi nghin cu ch ngha Mc ng Dng, nhng s tht l tm thi rt vo hot ng b mt, tip tc lnh o t nc. - Hn ch s ph hoi ca qun Tng v tay sai, ta nhn nhng mt s yu sch v kinh t - chnh tr: + Ti phin hp u tin Quc hi kho I, ta ng cho bn tay sai ca Tng 70 gh trong Quc hi khng qua bu c v 4 gh b trng trong Chnh ph lin hip: Ngoi giao, kinh t, Canh nng v x hi. Nguyn Hi Thn gi chc ph ch tch nc. + Nhn nhng cho Tng mt s quyn li kinh t: cung cp mt phn lng thc thc phm, phng tin giao thng vn ti, ng cho tiu tin quan kim, quc t Vit Nam. * Nhng bin php kin quyt: - Tuy nhin ta vn gi vng nguyn
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H3; Hng dn HS tm hiu mc VI. (?) Hon cnh no dn n vic ta k kt Hip nh S b (6/3/1946)?
Gv: Hip c Hoa - Php t nhn dn Vit Nam trc hai con ng: - Mt l cm sng nh Php, nh th l phi i ph vi hai k th cng mt lc. - Hai l ho hon vi Php nhanh chng ui 20 vn qun Tng v tay sai ra khi t nc. (?) Trc tnh hnh , ta c quyt nh ntn?
tc: CHnh quyn trong tay nhn dn do ng lnh o, ch tch nc vn l Bc H, ph trch qun s, cng an vn l cng s ca ng. - Vch trn m mu chia r, ph hoi ca chng. Nhng k ph hoi c bng chng th trng tr theo php lut. - Ban hnh sc lnh trn p bn phn cch mng. => Nhng vic lm ny nhm hn ch n mc thp nht cc hnh ng chng ph ca qun Tng v tay sai, lm tht bi m mu lt chnh quyn ca chng; ng thi tranh th thi gian ho hon cng c lc lng, xy dng chnh quyn, tp trung chng Php min Nam. VI. Hip nh s b (6/3/1946) v Tm c Vit - Php (14/9/1946). 1. Hip nh s b (6/3/1946) a. Hon cnh: * V pha Php: - Sau khi chim ng cc th Nam b v cc Nam trung b, thc dn Php chun b tin qun ra min Bc thn tnh nc ta. - trnh ng vi lc lng khng chin ca nhn dn ta, thc dn Php k vi Tng Hip c Hoa - Php (28/2/1946): + Theo Hip c ny, Tng c Php tr li mt s t gii ca Php trn t Trung Quc v ng xe la Vn Nam. + c vn chuyn hng ho qua cng Hi Phng vo Hoa Nam. + Ngc li, Php c a qun ra min Bc thay th cho Tng lm nhim v gii gip qun Nht.
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(?) Hip nh s b thng qua nhng ni dung g? * V pha ta: Cn nhc ton b tnh hnh, ta ch ng m phn vi Php, tm ho hon vi chng nhanh chng gt 20 vn qun Tng v nc, tranh th thi gian chun b lc lng bc vo cuc chin tranh vi Php sau ny. 6/3/1946: Ch tch H Ch Minh thay mt Chnh ph VNDCCH k vi i din Chnh ph Php Xanh-t-ni bn Hip nh S b. b. Ni dung: 1. Php cng nhn nc VNDCCH l mt quc gia t do nm trong khi lin hip Php, c Chnh ph, ngh vin, qun i v ti chnh ring. 2. Chnh ph Vit Nam tha thun cho 15.000 qun Php c vo min Bc thay th qun i Tng lm nhim v gii gip qun i Nht, s qun ny s c rt dn trong thi hn 5 nm. 3. Hai bn thc hin ngng bn ngay ti Nam B nhm to khng kh thun li cho vic m cuc m phn chnh thc Pa-ri.
Gv: ngha: - K hip nh S b 6/3/1946, ta ui c 20 vn qun Tng v tay sai v nc; trnh c mt cuc chin u bt li cng mt lc chng 2 k th; c thi gian ho bnh xy dng, pht trin lc lng cch mng, chun b khng chin chng Php. - Qua vic k kt Hip nh S b, v mt php l, Chnh ph Php phi tha nhn Vit Nam l mt nc t do, khng cn l thuc a ca Php. y l mt thng li to ln ca nc VNDCCH tr tui v l mt tht bi nng n ca quc Php. (?) Sau Hip nh S b, thi ca Php ra sao?
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2. Tm c 14/9/1946: a. Hon cnh: - Sau khi k Hip nh S b, thc (?) Trc tnh hnh Php dn Php vn tip tc gy xung t lin tip bi c, ta c ch v trang ti Nam B, thnh lp Chnh trng g? ph Nam K t tr, m mu tch Nam B ra khi Vit Nam. - Do s u tranh kin quyt ca ta, (?) Ni dung ca Tm c? cuc m phn chnh thc gia hai Chnh ph c t chc ti Phng-tenn-bl (7.1946). Do thi ngoan c ca Php, cuc m phn ko di hn 2 thng cui cng tht bi (12/9/1946). - Ti ng Dng: qun Php tng cng hnh ng khiu khch: cp bc ti sn, gy xung t... => Quan h Vit - Php ngy cng cng thng v c nguy c chin tranh xy ra. - Trc tnh hnh trn, ch tch H Ch Minh k tip vi Chnh ph Php bn Tm c ngy 14/9/1946. b. Ni dung: - Tip tc nhng b cho Php mt s quyn li kinh t, vn ho Vit Nam. => y l s nhn nhng cui cng ca Chnh ph ta nhm cu vn tnh th kh khn ca t nc lc . 4. Cng c: (?) Nhng bin php ca ng v Chnh ph ta i ph vi Php - Tng? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Nhng nm u ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1946-1950). ******************************************************************** Tun 25 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 31: Nhng nm u ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1946-1950). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c:
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- Nguyn nhn dn ti bng n chin tranh Vit Nam (lc u na nc, sau trn phm vi c nc); quyt nh kp thi pht ng khng chin ton quc. - ng li khng chin sng to ca ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh l ng li chin tranh nhn dn, khng chin ton dn, ton din, trng k v t lc cnh sinh, tranh th s ng h ca quc t, va khng chin va kin quc. - Nhng thng li m u c ngha chin lc ca qun dn ta trn mt trn chnh tr, qun s, kinh t, ngoi giao, vn ho, gio dc; m mu v th on ca thc dn Php trong nhng nm u ca cuc khng chin (1946-1950). 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tinh thn cch mng, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, lng t ho dn tc. 3. V k nng: - Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi nhng hnh ng ca ch v ca ta trong giai on u ca cuc khng chin. - Rn luyn cho HS k nng s dng tranh nh, bn cc chin dch v cc trn nh. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Tranh nh sch gio khoa. - Ti liu tham kho c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) ng v Chnh ph ta c nhng bin php g i ph vi Tng v Php? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Cuc khng chin ton quc hiu mc I. chng thc dn Php xm lc bng n (19/12/1946) 1. Khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php bng n a. Hon cnh: (?) Cuc khng chin ton * m mu, hnh ng ca Php: quc bng n trong hon - Sau hip nh S b 6/3/1946 v cnh no? Tm c 14/9/1946, thc dn Php lin tip bi c, ph hoi Hip nh nhm
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(?) Trc nhng m mu v hnh ng ca Php, ng v Chnh ph ta c quyt nh g?
(?) Ni dung ch yu ca Li ku gi ton quc khng chin?
(?) ng li khng chin chng thc dn Php ca ta c th hin trong nhng vn bn no?
tin hnh xm lc nc ta mt ln na. - T cui thng 11/1946; tnh hnh trong nam, ngoi Bc ht sc cng thng: + Nam b v Nam trung b, thc dn Php tp trung tn cng cc phng tuyn, c s cch mng v vng t do ca ta. + Bc B: chng tng cng cc hnh ng khiu khch: 20/11/1946: ginh quyn thu thu vi ta cng Hi Phng. 24/11/1946: bn i bc vo cc khu ph Hi Phng. 27/11/1946: cho qun chim ng Hi Phng. - Ti H Ni: u thng 12/1946: thc dn Php lin tip gy xung t vi cng an t v ca ta. 17/12/1946: cho qun bn i bc sng ci tn st nhn dn ph Hng Bn, chim tr s cng chnh, gy ra v xung t cu Long Bin... Ngy 18/12/1946: chng gi ti hu th buc Chnh ph ta gii tn lc lng t v chin u v giao quyn kim sot th cho chng. Chng e do nu nhng i hi khng c thc hin th ngy 20/12/1946 qun Php s hnh ng. * Quyt nh ca ta: - Ngy 18, 19/12/1946: Ban Thng v trung ng ng hp Vn Phc (H ng) quyt nh pht ng cuc khng chin ton quc v ra ng li khng chin ch o cuc chin u ca nhn dn ta. b. Li ku gi ton quc khng chin ca Ch tch H Ch Minh (19/12/1946) - Ti 19/12/1946: Ch tch H Ch Minh thay mt trung ng ng v Chnh ph ra li ku gi ton quc khng chin. 58
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(?) Ni dung c bn ca ng li khng chin?
Gv: Phn tch cc ni dung trong phng chm theo SGK - in nghing. H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Ti H Ni, nhn dn ta chin u ntn? Mc tiu ca cuc chin u l g?
- Ni dung ch yu: SGK. 2. ng li khng chin chng thc dn Php ca ta a. Cc vn bn hp thnh: - Li ku gi tin quc khng chin ca H Ch Minh (19/12/1946). - Ch th Ton dn khng chin ca Ban Thng v trung ng ng. - Tc phm Khng chin nht nh thng li ca Tng b th Trng Chinh (9/1947) b. Ni dung c bn: - Nu tnh cht, mc ch, nhim v ca cuc khng chin: hon thnh nhim v gii phng dn tc v tng bc thc hin nhim v dn ch; tnh cht l cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn. - Nu phng chm chin lc ca cuc chin tranh nhn dn l: ton dn, ton din, trng k v t lc cnhI sinh, tranh th s ng h ca quc t.
I. Cuc chin u cc th pha Bc v tuyn 16 1. Cuc chin u H Ni: - Mc tiu: M u cuc khng chin ton quoc, qun dn ta ch ng tin cng qun php, bao vy, giam chn lc lng chng th H Ni. - Din bin: + Khong 20h ngy 19/12/1946: qun v dn H Ni n sng chin u m u cuc khng chin ton quc. Cuc chin u din ra c lit gia ta v ch sn bay Bch Mai, khu Bc B ph, u cu Long bin, ga Hng C, cc khu ph Khm Thin, Hng u, Hng Bng... + Tnh n thng 12/1946, HN c 6.500 binh lnh, s quan Php; 13.000 Php kiu, la lng ca ta c 3 tiu
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(?) Cng vi cuc chin u H Ni, nhn dn ta cc a phng khc chin u ntn? Gv: - Ti Hi Dng: Ngay trong m u n sng ta tn cng v nhanh chng tiu dit ch trng n hc v cu Ph Lng. - Ti Hi Phng: 20/12: qun Php m cuc tn cng chim ng 5 khai thng vic vn chuyn, tip t cho HN. B i ch lc phi hp vi t v, du kch v nhn dn thng xuyn hot ng quy ri, phc kch ch trn ton tuyn buc chng phi ng cht bo v ng. - Ti Nam nh: Sng 20/12/1946: B i ta tn cng 650 qun Php dit hng trm tn. Sau , lc lng ca ta rt ra ngoi tin hnh chin tranh du kch v thng xuyn vo ni thnh nh ph. H3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) ng v Chnh ph ta lm nhng g chun b cho cuc chin u lu di?
on b binh, 8 trung i cng an xung phong, 1 lc lng t v (28.500 ngi) v cc tng lp nhn dn. So snh v la lng qun i Php hn ta 3 ln, v kh hn 9 ln. + Tuy lc lng chnh lch r rt nhng cc chin s cuat ta nu cao tinh thn Quyt t cho t quc quyt sinh chin u dng cm, kin cng ginh nhau vi hc tng cn nh, gc ph, nh ch bng mi th v kh. Nhn dn qung bn gh, cnh ca, sp g, kin hng... ra ng ph. Cng nhn y toa tu chn cc ng t, ng nm, cy ci, ct in c ng xung ngang ng lm vt cn v chin lu chin u. Nhn dn va tham gia nh ch, va phc v chin u. + n ngy 17/2/1947, sau khi hon thnh nhim v tiu hao sinh lc ch giam chn ch trong thnh ph, cc chin s thuc Trung on th thc hin cuc rt qun khi thnh ph v hu phng khng chin lu di. 2. Ti cc a phng khc: - Ti cc thnh ph Nam nh, Hu, Nng... qun dn ta ch ng tin cng loi khi vng chin u mt s lc lng ca chng; bao vy, giam chn Php sut trong 2, 3 thng chin u. Cui cng qun ta ch ng rt khi thnh ph, lui v cn c, t chc cuc chin u lu di. - Ring thnh ph Vinh, ngay t u cuc chin u, qun dn ta buc ch u hng. - n khong thng 2/1947, khi ch c tng vin v nh rng ra, cuc chin u ca ta trong cc th tm thi kt thc chuyn sang giai on mi.
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III. Tch cc chun b cho cuc chin u lu di: - T cui thng 10/1946: sau khi Ch tch H Ch Minh i thm nc Php tr v, c bit l sau v xung t Hi Phng v Lng Sn (20/11/1946) cng vic chun b cho khng chin H Ni c y mnh. - Thng 11/1946: t tng di chuyn cc kho tng, my mc, thit b , vt liu, hng ho, lng thc thc phm n ni an ton. - Thc hin tiu th khng chin; vn ng, t chc nhn dn tn c nhanh chng chuyn t nc sang thi chin. - Sau khi di chuyn hon thnh, chng ta chuyn sang thi k xy dng lc lng khng chin v mi mt: + V chnh tr: Chia t nc ta thnh 12 khu hnh chnh v qun s. + V qun s: Mi ngi dn t 18 -> 45 tui u tham gia dn qun, t dn qun dc tuyn chn vo du kch, b i a phng hoc b i ch lc. V kh va t to, va ly ca ch t trang b. + V kinh t: Chnh ph ban hnh cc chnh sch duy tr v pht trin sn xut lng thc theo khu hiu: Thc tc binh cng, n no nh thng. Nha tip t cc thnh lp lm nhim v thu mua, d tr v phn phi thc go, mui, vi, bo m nhu cu v n mc cho lc lng
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v trang v nhn dn a phng. + V gio dc: phong tro Bnh dn hc v tip tc duy tr v pht trin. 4. Cng c: (?) Cuc chin u cc th din ra ntn? 5. Dn d: hc bi, chun b: Nhng nm u ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1946-1950). (tip theo). ************************ Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 32: Nhng nm u ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1946-1950). (tip theo) I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 31. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc : Chin dch Vit Bc thu ng 1947. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by din bin cuc chin u H Ni? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm IV. Chin dch Vit Bc thu hiu mc IV. ng nm 1947: 1. Thc dn Php tin cng Cn c a khng chin Vit Bc (?) Thc dn Php tn a. m mu ca ch: cng cn c a Vit Bc - gii quyt kh khn khi phm vi vi m mu g? chim ng m rng v thc hin m mu nh nhanh thng nhanh, thng 3. 1947: Chnh ph Php c B-la-c lm Cao u Php ng Dng thay cho c-ging-li-. - Thc hin m mu tp hp nhng phn t Vit gian phn ng, B-la-c lp ra Mt trn quc gia thng nht tin ti thnh lp Chnh ph b nhn trung ng. - thc hin m mu chin lc nh
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(?) Mc tiu ca cuc tn cng ny l g?
(?) Php c nhng hnh ng g thc hin m mu ?
(?) Trc nhng m mu v hnh ng ca thc dn Php, qun dn ta chin u ntn?
nhanh thng nhanh, thc dn Php huy ng 12.000 qun tinh nhu v hu ht my bay ng Dng chia thnh 3 cnh, m cuc tin cng Cn c Vit Bc. * Mc tiu: - Ph tan c quan u no khng chin ca ta. - Tiu dit phn ln b i ch lc ca ta. - Kho cht bin gii Vit - Trung, ngn chn lin lc gia ta vi quc t. - Dng thng li qun s thc y vic thnh lp Chnh ph b nhn, tay sai, nhanh chng kt thc chin tranh. - Ph hoi cc c s kinh t, kho tng ma mng, cp thc la, trit ng tip t hng lm bt kh nng khng chin ca ta. b. Hnh ng: - Ngy 7/10/1947: binh on d do Sva- nhc ch huy ln lt qun chim th x Bc Cn, chim th trn Ch Mi, Ch n. - Cng ngy, mt binh on c gii (b) do B-ph-r ch huy t Lng Sn nh ln Cao Bng, ri mt b phn theo ng s 3 xung Bc Cn to thnh gng km bao vy pha ng v pha bc cn c a Vit Bc. - Ngy 9/10/1947: binh on hn hp lnh b v lnh thu nh b do Cmmuy-nan ch huy t H Ni ngc sng Hng, sng L, sng gm ln Tuyn Quang, Chim Ho, i Th bao vy Vit Bc pha ty. 2. Qun dn ta chin u bo v Cn c a Vit Bc. a. Din bin: Thc hin ch th ca trung ng, trn cc hng, khp cc mt trn, qun dn ta anh dng chin u, tiu dit nhiu sinh lc ch, b gy gng km ca chng. 63
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(?) Kt qu ca chin dch Vit Bc? Gv: Sau chin thng Vit Bc, ta loi khi vng chin u 6000 ch, 16 my bay b h, 11 tu chin v ca-n b nh chm, hng trm xe b ph hu, trn 100 khu pho v hng chc tn qun trang qun dng ri vo tay qun ta. H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc V. (?) Sau tht bi chin dch Vit Bc 1947, thc dn Php c m mu v th on g?
- Ti Bc Cn: qun ta ch ng, kp thi phn cng v tin cng ch, bao vy, chia ct, c lp chng, t chc nh tp kch vo nhng ni ch chim ng, phc kch trn ng t Bc Cn i Ch Mi, Ch n. Va chn nh ch, ta va b mt, khn trng di chuyn cc c quan trung ng ng, Chnh ph, cc cng xng, kho tng t ni ch uy hip, chim ng n ni an ton. - Ti mt trn ng s 4: din ra nhiu trn phc kch, c bit l trn o Bng Lau (30/10/1947) dit v bt sng 240 tn ch, thu nhiu v kh qun trang qun dng, ct ng tip t, c lp ch v buc chng phi rt qun khi i Th, hai gng km ca chng khng khp kn c m b b gy. - Ti mt trn sng L - Chim Ho: qun v dn ta lin tc chn nh ch hng chc trn. Cui thng 10/1947: 5 tu chin ch c my bay h tng t Tuyn Quang i oan Hng lt vo trn a phc kch ca ta. u thng 11.1947: 2 tu chin v 1 ca-n ch t Chim Ho v Tuyn Quang lt vo trn a phc kch ca ta ti Khe Lau. - Phi hp vi cuc chin u Vit Bc, qun dn c nc chin u anh dng p tan m mu ch, gp phn kim ch qun ch. b. Kt qu: - Sau 75 ngy m chin u, ta ginh thng li ln, i b phn qun Php rt chy khi Vit Bc. - Cn c a Vit Bc c gi vng. - C quan u no khng chin c bo ton. - B i ch lc ca ta trng thnh trong chin u. 64
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V. y mnh khng chin ton dn, (?) Trc nhng m mu, ton din th on mi ca Php nh vy, ng ta thc hin 1. m mu v th on mi ca ch trng, bin php g? ch: - Sau tht bi Vit Bc, thc dn Php tng cng thc hin chnh sch dng ngi Vit nh ngi Vit, ly chin tranh nui chin tranh nhm chng li cuc khng chin lu di, ton dn, ton din ca ta. - Th on: + Xy dng ngu qun, thnh lp chnh ph b nhn. + Cng c cc vng t, ri qun nhiu ni. + Cn qut. 2. Ta y mnh khng chin a. Ch trng: Thc hin phng chm nh lu di, ph m mu mi ca ch: + Tng cng sc mnh v hiu lc ca chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn t trung ng n c s. + Tng cng lc lng v trang nhn dn. + y mnh cuc khng chin ton dn, ton din. b. Thc hin: * V qun s: + Vn ng nhn dn thc hin v trang ton dn, pht trin chin tranh du kch. * V chnh tr - ngoi giao: - Nm 1948: ti Nam B, ln u tin ta tin hnh bu c Hi ng nhn dn cp x -> tnh. nhiu ni, HND v UB khng chin hnh chnh cc cp c cng c v kin ton. - Thng 6/1949: Vit Minh v Hi Lin Vit quyt nh tin ti thng nht hai t chc t c s n trung ng.
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- Ngy 14/1/1950: Ch tch H Ch Minh thay mt Chnh ph VNDCCH tuyn b sn sng t quan h ngoi giao vi bt c nc no tn trng c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th ca Vit Nam. Sau , nhiu nc t quan h ngoi giao vi ta: u tin l Trung Quc (18/1/1950); tip l Lin X (30/1/1950), ri ln lt cc nc dn ch nhn dn khc. * V kinh t: - Ch trng ph hoi kinh t ch. - y mnh xy dng v bo v nn kinh t dn ch nhn dn c kh nng t cp t tc. * V vn ho - gio dc: Thng 7/1950: Chnh ph ra ch trng ci cch gio dc ph thng, thay h thng gio dc 12 nm bng h thng gio dc 9 nm; hng gio dc phc v khng chin v kin quc; t nn mng cho nn gio dc dn tc dn ch nhn dn. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by chin dch Vit Bc thu - ng 1947? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Bc pht trin mi ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1950-1953). ******************************************************************** Tun 26 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 33: Bc pht trin mi ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1950-1953). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Giai on pht trin ca cuc khng chin ton quc t chin thng Bin Gii thu - ng nm 1950. Sau chin dch Bin Gii, cuc khng chin ca ta c y mnh c tin tuyn v hu phng, ginh thng li ton din v chnh tr, ngoi giao, kinh t ti chnh, vn ho - gio dc. - quc M can thip vo chin tranh ng Dng, Php - M m mu ginh li quyn ch ng chin lc mt.
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2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tinh thn cch mng, tnh on kt dn tc, on kt ng Dng, on kt quc t, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, nim t ho dn tc. 3. V k nng: - Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi m mu, th on ca Php - M, bc pht trin v thng li ton din ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php. - K nng s dng bn chin dch Bib Gii thu - ng nm 1950, cc chin dch m ra ng bng, trung du v rng ni ( sau chin dch Bin Gii n trc ng - Xun 1953 - 1954 ). II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Bn Chin dch Bin Gii thu - ng 1950. - i cng lch s Vit Nam - tp III. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by din bin chin dch Vit bc thu - ng 1947? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Chin dch Bin Gii thu - ng hiu mc I. 1950 1. Hon cnh lch s mi: (?) Bc sang nm 1950, a. Tnh hnh th gii: tnh hnh th gii c - Cui 1949 - u 1950, tnh hnh nhng thay i g mi? th gii thay i theo hng c li cho ta: + 1/10/1949: Cch mng Trung Quc thnh cng, nc Cng ho nhn dn Trung Hoa ra i to iu kin cho cuc khng chin ca ta c quan h trc tip vi cc nc XHCN. + Tnh hnh ng Dng thay i c li cho cuc khng chin ca ta: Cng thi gian ny, cuc khng chin ca nhn dn Lo v Cam-pu-chia cng c bc pht trin mi: 6/1950: UB dn tc gii phng Cam-pu-chia c thnh lp; (?) Trc nhng thay i 8/1950: Chnh ph khng chin lo ra
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ca tnh hnh th gii, i cng Mt trn Lo t do lnh o trong nc din ra ntn? nhn dn on kt chng Php v tay sai. b. Tnh hnh trong nc: - Sau chin dch Vit Bc 1947, lc lng khng chin ca ta ngy cng ln mnh. - Thc dn Php lin tip tht bi trn (?) ng trc nhng kh khp cc chin trng nn ngy cng l khn nh vy, Php - M thuc vo quc M. li dng tnh thc hin m mu g? hnh , M can thip su v dnh lu trc tip vo cuc chin tranh ng Dng. 2. Qun ta tin cng ch bin gii pha Bc a. m mu mi ca ch: - c s vin tr v ti chnh v qun s ca M, thc dn php thc hin k hoch R-ve nhm: + Tng cng h thng phng ng trn ng s 4. Gv: Thc t vi k hoch + Kho ca bin gii Vit - Trung. R-ve, ta gp nhiu kh + Thit lp hnh lang ng - Ty (Hi khn: Khu t do ca ta b Phng - H Ni - Ho Bnh - Sn la thu hp; cn c a Vit nhm c lp cn cc a Vit Bc vi Bc b bao vy; kh ng bng Lin khu III v Lin khu IV. nng huy ng sc ngi Trn c s , chng chun b k sc ca b hn ch. hoch quy m ln nhm tn cng Cn c a Vit Bc ln th hai. (?) Trc nhng kh khn do m mu mi ca ch gy ra, ng v Chnh ph ta a ra ch trng g? b. Ch trng ca ta: - Tranh th iu kin thun li, khc phc kh khn, a cuc khng chin bc sang giai on mi, ph tan m mu mi ca ch, thng 6/1950: trung ng ng v Chnh ph quyt nh m chin dch Bin Gii nhm: + Tiu dit mt b phn sinh lc ch. + Khai thng bin gii Vit - Trung v 68
Gv: chun b cho chin dch Bin Gii, ta huy ng khong 121.700 dn cng thuc cc dn tc Vit Bc tham gia
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phc v tin tuyn vi 171.600 ngy cng. n gia thng 9/1950, ta vn chuyn c 4000 tn lng thc, sng n m bo cho chin dch ginh thng li. Trong chin dch ny th H ch tch trc tip ra mt trn cng B ch huy ch o v dng vin b i chin u. Gv tng thut din bin trn lc .
m rng lin lc vi quc t. + M rng v cng c Cn c a Vit Bc, to iu kin y mnh cng cuc khng chin.
c. Din bin: Tng thut trn lc : M u chin dch, sng ngy 16/9/1950, ta tn cng ng kh (cch Cao Bng 45 km) v lc lng ca ch tng i yu (ch c 1 tiu on) nhng n li c v tr quan trng. Mt n, Cao Bng s b c lp. Sau 54h chin u, sng ngy 18/9 ta tiu dit c cm c im ng Kh, dit trn 3000 ch, thu ton b v kh. Qun ch ri vo tnh trng nguy khn: Tht Khe b uy hip, th x Cao Bng b c lp, h thng phng th ca ch trn ng s 4 b lung lay. Sau khi mt ng Kh, ch c lnh rt khi Cao Bng theo ng s 4. K hoch ny c thc hin bng mt cuc hnh qun kp: 1 cuc hnh qun nh ln Thi Nguyn thu ht ch lc ca ta; mt cuc hnh qun t Tht Kh ln chim li ng Kh v n cnh qun t Cao Bng v. on trc nh ca ch, qun ta mai phc, kin nhn ch nh qun tip vin ca ch trn ng s 4, khin cho hai cnh qun t Cao Bng v v t Tht Kh ln khng lin lc c
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(?) Kt qu ca chin dch Bin Gii? Gv: Ta tiu dit c 8.300 ch, thu trn 3000 tn v kh v phng tin chin tranh. Tnh chung c nc ta tiu dit gn 12.000 ch, h v bc rt 217 v tr. (?) Thng li ca chin dch Bin Gii c nghi ntn?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Sau tht bi chin dch Bin Gii thu - ng 1950, thc dn Php v quc M c m mu g vi ng Dng?
vi nhau. Sau 8 ngy chin u (t 1-> 8/10), ta tiu dit c 2 binh on ch, nh tan mt tiu on khc, lm sp k hoch rt qun ca chng. T 10 -> 22/10, ch rt khi Tht Kh, Na Sm, Lng Sn v rt khi ng s 4. Phi hp vi mt trn Bin Gii, qun ta hot ng mnh t ngn sng Hng, Ty Bc v trn dng s 6, buc Php phi rt khi th x Ho Bnh. Phong tro chin tranh du kch pht trin mnh Bnh - Tr - Thin, Lin khu V v Nam B. d. Kt qu: - Sau hn 1 thng chin u (t 16/9 -> 22/10/1950), qun dn ta gii phng vng bin gii Vit - Trung di 750 km t Cao Bng n nh lp vi 35 vn dn. - Hnh lang ng - Ty b chc thng Ho Bnh. - Th bao vy ca ch i vi cn c a Vit Bc b ph v. - K hoch R-ve ca Php b ph sn. e. ngha: - y l chin dch tin cng ln u tin ca ta v ginh c thng li. - nh du s chuyn bin trong cc din chin tranh: ta ginh c quyn ch ng trn chin trng chnh Bc B, y ch ngy cng sa vo th b ng lng tng. - B i ta trng thnh nhanh chng v cht lng. II. m mu y mnh chin tranh xm lc ng Dng ca thc dn Php. - Sau khi tht bi trong chin dch Bin Gii, thc dn Php thc hin m mu ginh li quyn ch ng chin lc trn chin trng. - quc M tng cng vin tr cho thc dn php y mnh chin 70
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HD3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) Hy trnh by nhng ni dung c bn ca HB ton quc ln th hai ca ng?
(?) HB ton quc ln th hai ca ng li ngha g?
tranh. - Ngy 23/12/1950:Hip nh phng th chung ng Dng c k kt gia Php v M. y l hip nh vin tr qun s, kinh t - ti chnh ca M cho Php v b nhn; qua M buc Php l thuc vo mnh, tng bc thay chn Php ng Dng. - Da vo vin tr ngy cng tng ca M, thc dn Php y mnh hn na chin tranh xm lc ng Dng. Thng 12/1950: k hoch lt Tt-xi-nhi c ra nhm: + Gp rt xy dng lc lng. + Bnh nh vng tm chim. + Kt hp vi phn cng v tin cng lc lng cch mng. III. i hi i biu ton quc ln th II ca ng (2/1951) 1. Ni dung: - thc y cuc khng chin nhanh chng n thng li, HB ton quc ln th II ca ng hp ti Chim Ho - Tuyn Quang thng qua nhng ni dung sau: + Bo co chnh tr ca Ch tch H Ch Minh nu nhim v ch yu trc mt ca CMVN l: tiu dit thc dn Php v nh bi bn can thip M, ginh thng nht, c lp hon ton, bo v ho bnh th gii. + Bn v Cch mng Vit Nam ca Tng b th Trng Chinh nu nhim v chng phong kin phi c thc hin ng thi vi nhim v chng quc, nhng lm tng bc, c k hoch va bi dng lc lng khng chin, va gi vng khi i on kt ton dn khng chin. + i hi quyt nh a ng ra hot ng cng khai, ly tn l ng Lao ng Vit Nam - ng ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam. + i vi Lo v Cam-pu-chia: H ch tr71
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ng xy dng mi nc mt ng ring ph hp vi iu kin c th ca mi nc lnh o cch mng n thng li. + i hi bu BCH trung ng v B chnh tr ca ng do H Ch Minh lm ch tch v Trng Chinh lm Tng b th. 2. ngha lch s: - H l mc nh du s trng thnh ca ng ta trong qu trnh lnh o cch mng. - C tc dng thc y cuc khng chin nhanh chng n thng li. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by din bin ca chin dch Bin Gii thu - ng 1950 trn lc ? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Bc pht trin mi ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1950-1953). (tip). ************************* Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 34: Bc pht trin mi ca cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php (1950-1953) (Tip theo) I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 33. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc chin dch Ty Bc, Thng Lo, Ho Bnh, Trung Du. - i cng lch s Vit Nam - tp III. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Tng thut din bin chin dch Bin Gii thu - ng 1950 trn lc ? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi. b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm IV. Pht trin hu phng khng hiu mc IV. chin v mi mt. 1. V chnh tr: (?) Nu nhng thnh tu - Ngy 3/3/1951: Vit Minh v Hi Lin
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ca chng ta v chnh Vit hp i hi i biu thng nht tr? hai t choc thnh mt mt trn duy nht l Mt trn Lin hip Quc dn Vit Nam (Mt trn Lin Vit). ng Lao ng Vit Nam chnh thc ra mt trc i biu nhn dn tham d i hi. - Ngy 11/3/1951: Mt trn Lin Vit, Mt trn Kh-me v Mt trn lo i din cho nhn dn ba nc hp Hi ngh i biu, thh lp Lin minh nhn dn Vit-Min-Lo trn c s t (?) Chng ta t c nguyn, bnh ng v tn trng ch nhng thnh tu g v quyn ca nhau. kinh t? 2. V kinh t: - Nm 1952: ng v Chnh ph ra cuc vn ng tng gia sn xut, thc hnh tit kim, li cun c ng o qun chng tham gia. - ra nhiu chnh sch nhm chn chnh ch tha kho, xy dng nn ti chnh, ngn hng, thng nghip. - bi dng sc dn: + u nm 1953: ng v Chnh ph quyt nh pht ng qun chng trit gim t v ci cch rung t. + Thng 12/1953: chng ta thng qua Lut ci cch rung t. + Thng 4/1953 -> thng 7/1954: thc hin c 5 t gim t v t I ci cch rung t mt s x thuc vng t do. (?) Trnh by nhng + Cui 1953: t Lin khu V tr ra, cch thnh tu v vn ho, gio mng tm cp hn 18 vn ha rung dc t 1951 -> 1954? t ca thc dn, a ch, rung t vng ch v rung t b hoang cho nng dn. 3. V vn ho - gio dc: - Tip tc thc hin ci cch gio dc c ra t thng 7/1950, theo 3 phng chm: phc v khng chin, phc v sn xut, phc v dn sinh. ( Dn chng - SGK ).
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H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc V. (?) Ti sao ta li m nhng chin dch ng bng, trung du v rng ni? (?) Nhng chin dch ng bng din ra ntn?
Gv: Tuy nhin, nhng chin dch ny c m trung du v ng bng l nhng chin trng bt li cho ta, khin hiu sut chin u khng cao, thit hi ca qun ta khng nh, bc l t tng ch quan, nng vi ca ta.
- Phong tro thi ua yu nc ngy cng n su v lan rng trong cc ngnh, cc gii. - Ngy 1/5/1952: i hi anh hng v chin s thi ua ton quc ln th nht vi 154 ccn b v chin s tiu biu cho cc ngnh c khai mc ti Vit Bc. i hi tng kt, biu dng thnh tch ca phong tro thi ua yu nc, chn c 7 anh hng. V. Gi vng quyn ch ng nh ch trn chin trng. 1. Nhng chin dch ng bng: a. Ch trng ca ta: - Ph m mu y mnh chin tranh ca Php - M. - M rng chin tranh du kch, gi vng th ch ng nh ch. b. Din bin, kt qu: * Din bin: - Chin dch Trung Du (chin dch Trn Hng o) t 25/12/1950 -> 17/1/1951 nh ch Phc yn, Vnh Yn. - Chin dch ng s 18 (chin dch Hong Hoa Thm) t 20/3/1951 -> 7/4/1951 ti Ph Li, Ung B. - Chin dch H- Nam-Ninh (chin dch Quang Trung) t 28/5/1951 -> 20/6/1951 nh ch H Nam, Nam nh, Ninh Bnh. * Kt qu: - Loi khi vng chin u hn 1 vn tn ch. - Tiu dit nhiu c im quan trng ca chng.
(?) Ang thng 11/1951, Php thc hin m mu g?
2. Chin dch Ha Bnh (11/1951)

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(?) Trc m mu mi ca ch, ta a ra ch trng g?
(?) Chin dch Ho Bnh din ra ntn?
(?) Chin dch Ty Bc din ra ntn?
(?) Trnh by din bin chin dch Thng Lo?
a. m mu, th on ca ch - Ch trng ca ta. * m mu: - T 9 -> 14/11/1951: Lt Tt-xinhi tp trung 20 tiu on b binh, php binh, c gii, my bay phi hp nh chim Ho Bnh nhm: + Ginh li quyn ch ng mt trn chin trng Bc B. + Ni li hnh lang ng Ty. + Cng c ngu qun, tranh th thm vin tr ca M. * Ch trng ca ta: - nh ch Ho Bnh. - Chng ph k hoch bnh nh ng bng Bc B ca chng. - Thc y chin tranh du kch vng sau lng ch. b. Din bin: - Ngy 10/11: Php cho qun nhy d xung Xun Mai, Ch Bn (Ho Bnh), ng thi hai cnh qun thu, b c my bay ym tr tin theo sng v ng s 6 vo th x Ho Bnh. - Ch sau my ngy k t khi ch chim ng th x Ho Bnh b ta bao vy. Qun ch phi np kn di hm. Trn sng , nhiu tu chin ca ch b nh m, cc v tr Ba V, Chng, Tu V ln lt b tiu dit, mi s lin lc bng ng thu, ng b v ng hng khng ca ch b ct t. - Ngy 23/2/1952: ch rt chy khi Ho Bnh, chin dch kt thc. 3. Chin dch Ty Bc (Thng 10 -> thng 12/1952). - Tip tc thc hin phng chm nh chc thng v phng hng chin lc trnh ch mnh, nh ch yu, b i ta m chin dch nh ch Ty Bc nhm: + Tiu dit lc lng ch. + Gii phng t ai v nhn dn. 75
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+ M rng cn c a khng chin, pht trin chin tranh du kch. M u chin dch, ngy 14/10/1952, ta tin cng ch Ngha L, ri tin nh Lai Chu, Sn La, Yn Bi. - Sau hn 2 thng chin u, ta tiu dit c 6000 ch, gii phng c 28.500 km2 t ai v 25 vn dn, ton b tnh Ngha L v gn ht tnh Sn La, mt phn tnh Lai Chu. 4. Chin dch Thng Lo (4/1953) - u nm 1953, trung ng ng v Chnh ph ta cng Chnh ph khng chin Lo v Mt trn It-xa-la ca lo tho thun m chin dch Thng lo nhm: + Tiu dit lc lng ch. + Gii phng t ai v nhn dn. + M rng cn c du kch. + y mnh cuc khng chin ca nhn dn Lo. - Sau gn 1 thng chin u, lin qun Vit - Lo tiu dit 2.800 ch, gii phng ton tnh Sm Na, mt phn tnh Xing Khong v tnh Phong-xa-l, vi 30 vn dn. Cn c khng chin Thng Lo c m rng, ni lin vi Ty Bc Vit Nam to th mi uy hip ch. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by nhng chin dch ca ta nhm gi vng quyn ch ng nh ch trn chin trng? 5. Dn d: hc bi, chun b: Cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php xm lc kt thc (1953-1954). Tun 27 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 35: Cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php xm lc kt thc (1953-1954). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c:
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- V m mu mi ca Php - M ng Dng trong K hoch Na-va (5/1953) nhm ginh thng li qun s quyt nh, kt thc chin tranh trong danh d. - Ch trng, k hoch tc chin ng - Xun 1953 - 1954 ca ta nhm ph K hoch Na-va ca Php - M bng cuc tin cng chin lc ng - Xun 1953 - 1954 v bng chin dch in Bin Ph (1954) ginh thng li qun s quyt nh. - Gii php kt thc chin tranh ca ng Dng bng Hip nh Gi-ne-v (7/1954). - ngha lch s, nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng Php ca nhn dn ta. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tinh thn cch mng, tnh on kt dn tc, on kt vi nhn dn ng Dng, on kt quc t, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng v nim t ho dn tc. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi m mu, th on chin tranh ca Php - M, ch trng, k hoch chin u ca ta; k nng s dng bn cuc tin cng chin lc ng - Xun 1953 - 1954 v chin dch in Bin Ph nm 1954. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc : Chin cuc ng - Xun 1953 - 1954. - Lc Chin dch in Bin Ph. - Tranh nh c lin quan. - i cng lch s Vit Nam tp III. 2. Hc sinh: Phiu hc tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by nhng thng li v qun s ca ta tip sau thng li Bin Gii thu - ng 1950? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. K hoch Na-va ca Php - M hiu mc I. 1. Mc ch: (?) Thc dn Php thc - Ngy 7/5/1953: c s tha thun ca hin k hoch Na-va nhm M, tng Na-va c c sang lm Tng mc ch g? ch huy qun i Php ng Dng, vch ra k hoch Na-va nhm: + Xoay chuyn cc din chin tranh ng Dng.
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(?) K hoch Na-va gm nhng ni dung g?
(?) thc hin k hoch Na-va, thc dn Php lm g?
Gv: K hoch Na-va ch l sn phm ca th thua, th tht bi nn n cha ng y mu thun v ny sinh mm mng tht bi t u. y l 1 bc phiu lu mo him ca Php trong cuc chin tranh bn thou ca chng ng Dng. ng v nhn dn ta phi ng u vi th thch mi. H2: Hng dn HS tm II. Cuc tin cng chin lc ng hiu mc II. Xun 1953 - 1954 v chin dch in Bin Ph 1954. 1. Cuc tin cng chin lc ng Xun 1953 - 1954.
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+ Hi vng trong 18 thng kt thc chin tranh trong danh d. 2. Ni dung k hoch Na-va: K hoch Na-va c thc hin theo 2 bc: - Bc 1: (Thu - ng 1953 v xun 1954): gi th phng ng chin lc trn chin trng min Bc, trnh giao chin vi ch lc ca ta, thc hin tin cng chin lc chin trng min Nam, ng thi ra sc m rng ngu qun, tp trung binh lc xy dng mt lc lng c ng mnh. - Bc 2: (t ma thu 1954): chuyn lc lng ra chin trng min Bc, thc hin tin cng chin lc, c ginh thng li qun s quyt nh, kt thc chin tranh. => Buc ta phi m phn theo nhng iu khon c li cho chng. 3. Thc hin: - Php xin M tng thm vin tr qun s gp 2 ln so vi trc, chim 73% chin ph ng Dng. - Tng thm cho 12 tiu on b binh. - Tp trung ng bng Bc B mt lc lng c ng mnh gm 44 tiu on (trong tng s 84 tiu on trn ton ng Dng), ra sc tng cng ngy qun.
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(?) Trc m mu, th on mi ca ch, ta c ch trng chin lc g trong ng - Xun 1953 - 1954?
Gv: y l nhng ch trng ng n, linh hot, sng to, c ngha quyt nh i vi thng li ca ta trong chin dch ng - Xun 1953 - 1954. (?) K hoch Na - va bc u b ph sn ntn?
a. Ch trng chin lc ca ta: - Thng 9/1953: Hi ngh B Chnh tr Trung ng ng hp ra k hoch tc chin ng - Xun 1953 - 1954 vi quyt tm gi vng quyn ch ng nh ch c hai mt trn: chnh din v sau lng ch. - Phng hng chin lc ca ta l: tp trung lc lng m nhng cuc tin cng vo nhng hng quan trng v chin lc m ch tng i yu nhm tiu dit mt b phn sinh lc ch, gii phng t ai, ng thi buc chng phi b ng phn tn lc lng i ph vi ta trn nhng a bn xung yu m chng khng th b, to ra cho ta nhng iu kin thun li mi tiu dit thm sinh lc ch ca chng. - Phng chm chin lc ca ta l: Tch cc, ch ng, c ng, linh hot; nh n chc, nh chc thng.
b. Cuc tin cng chin lc ng Xun 1953 - 1954, k hoch Na-va bc (?) Chin dch Ty Bc u b ph sn: din ra ntn? - Trong chin cuc ng - Xun 1953 1954 qun ta m mt lot cc chin dch, tin cng ch nhiu hng, trn khp cc chin trng ng Dng. * Chin dch Ty Bc: - 20/11/1953: B i ch lc ca ta tn cng Ty Bc v Trung lo. Pht hin iu ny, Na-va cho 6 tiu on uPhi nhay d xung in Bin Ph. - u thng 12/1953: b i ch lc ca ta Ty Bc t chc mt b phn bao vy, uy hip ch in Bin Ph.
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3/12/1953: Lo s b mt v trsi chin lc Ty Bc, Na-va quyt nh xy dng in Bin Ph thnh m tp on c im mnh. - 10/12/1953: B phn cn li ca ta m cuc tin cng ch th x Lai (?) Trnh by chin dch Chu, bao vy in Bin Ph. Sau 10 Trung Lo? ngy chin u, ta gii phng ton tnh Lai Chu, tiu dit 24 i i ch, uy hip in Bin Ph. - Trc tnh hnh , Na-va buc phi a 6 tiu on c ng t ng bng Bc B ln tng cng cho BP. Nh vy, sau ng bng Bc B, BP (?) Trnh by chin dch tr thnh ni tp trung qun th Thng Lo? 2 ca ch. * Chin dch Trung Lo: - u thng 12/1953: ta phi hp vi b i Lo, m cuc tn cng ch Trung Lo, gii phng tnh Th Kht. Khm Mun, ng thi bao vy v uy hip S-n. - Na-va buc phi iu thm lc lng t Bc B sang tng cng lc lng cho Sn. S-n tr thnh ni tp trung qun th 3 ca ch. (?) Trnh by chin dch * Chin dch Thng Lo: Ty Nguyn? - Cui thng 1/1954: nh lc hng phn on ca ch, to iu kin y mnh cng tc chun b cho chin dch BP, qun ta phi hp vi qun Pa-tht Lo m cuc tin cng ch Thng Lo, gii phng ton tnh Phongxa-l, m rng vng gii phng Lo. - Lo s lin qun Vit - Lo tha thng nh Lung-pha-bang, Na-va cho qun t ng bng Bc B tng cng lc lng cho Lung-pha-bang, ni y tr thnh ni tp trung binh lc ln th 4 ca ch. * Chin dch Ty Nguyn: - Ngy 20/1/1954: Na-va tp trung 20 tiu on b binh m chin dch tlng, nh chim Tuy Ho (Ph Yn),
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Gv: Nh vy, cuc tin cng chin lc ng Xun 1953 - 1954 ca ta lm ph sn bc u k hoch Na-va ca Php M, buc qun ch lc ca chng phi b phn tn v giam chn ch vng rng ni. (?) Trc s tht bi lin tip trong chin cuc ng Xun 1953 - 1954 v k hoch Na-va ang tng bc b ph sn, Php - M thc hin m mu g?
m rng nh chim Lin khu V ca ta. - u thng 12/1954: ta m cuc tin cng Bc Ty Nguyn. Ngy 5/2/1954: gii phng th x Kon Tum, qut sch ch Bc Ty Nguyn, gii phng 16.000 km2 t ai vi 20 vn dn, bao vy, uy hip Ply-cu. - Trc tnh hnh , Na-va buc phi b d cuc tin cng tuy Ho tng cng lc lng cho Bc Ty Nguyn, Ply-cu. Ni y tr thnh ni tp trung qun th 5 ca ch. - Phi hp cht ch vi mt trn chnh din, phong tro chin tranh du kch pht trin mnh vng sau lng ch. B i ta nam B, Nam trung b, Bnh - Tr - Thin, ng bng Bc B cng y mnh hot ng nh ch.
2. Chin dch lch s in Bin Ph (1954) a. m mu ca ch: * V tr ca in Bin Ph: in Bin Ph l mt thung long lng cho ln pha Ty vng rng ni Ty Bc nc ta, gn bin gii Vit - Lo v nm gia ch gp nhau ca nhiu ng ng; c v tr chin lc ht scquan trng. T BP c th khng ch khu vc c gi l tam gic vng: min Bc Vit Nam, min Nam Trung Quc v Thng Lo. * m mu ca ch: - c s gip ca M, Na-va quyt nh xy dng BP tr thnh tp on c im mnh nht ng Dng, chp nhn cuc quyt chin chin lc ti y, sn sng nghin nt b i
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Gv: vi mt h thng phng ng kin c, c Php - M u coi in Bin Ph l pho i bt kh xm phm, l ci by ging sn nghin nt ch lc ca ta. 3/12/1953: Chng quyt nh giao chin vi ta ti BP. (?) Trc m mu ca ch, ta c ch trng g?
Gv: chun b cho chin dch, ng v Chnh ph ta huy ng ton qun, ton dn ta gp rt chun b theo tinh thn tt c cho tin tuyn, tt c chin thng. 261.464 dn cng vi trn 10 triu ngy cng tham gia phc v chin dch. 27.400 tn go c huy ng cung cp cho BP, hng vn thanh nin xung phong phi hp vi cng binh sa cha, xy dng hng ngn km ng phc v chin dch, xy dng trn a, a pho ln vo mt trn. Gv s dng lc tng thut.
ch lc ca ta. in Bin Ph t ch khng nm trong ni dung ban u ca k hoch Na-va tr thnh trung tm im ca K hoch Na-va. - Thc hin m mu , Na-va tng dn s qun chim ng in Bin Ph, n thng 3/1954: 16.200 tn gm nhng n v b binh, pho binh, cng binh, xe tng, khng qun vo loi tinh nhu nht ng Dng. Lc lng ch c b tr thnh h thng phng ng mnh gm 49 c im, chia lm 3 phn khu: + Phn khu trung tm Mng Thanh: c s ch huy ch, kho hu cn, sn bay Mng Thanh + Phn khu Bc: c im c Lp, Bn Ko. + Phn khu Nam: trn a pho binh, sn bay Hng Cm. Tt c c che hcn bng fh thng cng s chm di mt t, bi mn, hng ro dy thp gai v h thng ho lc mnh. Qun i Php c trang b nhng v kh hin i nht lc by gi: sng phun la, i lin nhiu nng, my hng ngoi quan st ban m...
b. Ch trng ca ta: - u thng 12/1953, B chnh tr trung ng ng quyt nh m chin dch in Bin Ph, nhm mc tiu: + Tiu dit sinh lc ch. + Gii phng vng Ty Bc, to iu kin gii phng Bc Lo. 82
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c. Din bin: Tng thut trn lc : Chin dch bt u t ngy 13/3/1954 n ht ngy 7/5/1954, c chia lm 3 t: - t 1: t 13 -> 17/3/1954: Qun ta tin cng tiu dit cn c Him Lam v ton b phn khu Bc (gm c im c Lp v Bn Ko). Ton t ta tiu dit v bt sng 2000 ch, ph hu 26 my bay. - t 2: t 30/1 -> 26/4/1954: qun ta ng lot tn cng cc c im pha ng phn khu trung tm Mng Thanh (Cc i E1, D1, C1, A1, C2...). Ngay trong m 30/3, ta chim c cc i E1, D1, C1. Cuc chin u din ra rt c lit, ging co nhau, nht l trn i A1. Cho n ngy 4/4, mi bn gi na qu i. Sng ngy 9/4, ch phn cng chim li i C1, sau 4 ngy kch chin, mi bn gi mt na qu i. Trong khi , qun ta khp cht vng vy bng h thng (?) Kt qu ca chin giao thng ho, tin st sn bay Mng dch BP? Thanh, ct t con ng tip t duy nht bng ng hng khng ca ch. M tng vin gp cho Php 100 my bay chin u, 50 my bay vn ti, ng thi t chc din tp b t vo ng Dng.
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- t 3: t 1/5 ->7/5/1954: Qun ta ng lot tin cng tiu dit cc c im cn li pha ng. Trc nguy c b tiu dit, ch nh t chc thnh 3 ccnh qun ph vng vy tho chy sang lo vo m 7/5. Nhng chng cha kp thc hin th vo lc 18h45 ngy 6/5, khi bc ph 1 tn trn i A1 n tung l hiu lnh tng cng kch ca qun ta. Qun ta nhanh chng chim c cc c im A1, C1. Cc n v tp trung nh thng vo khu trung tm Mng Thanh. Chiu 7/5, ta nh vo s ch huy ch. 17h30 ngy 7/5/1954, tng Ca-xt-ri cng ton b Ban tham mu b bt, gn 1 vn ch ra hng. m ngy 7/5/1954, i on 304 tn cng phn khu Nam, ton b 2000 ch y rt chy, na m b ta tiu dit v bt sng. d. Kt qu: - Ton b cuc tin cng chin lc ng Xun 1953 - 1954, ta tiu dit c 112.000 ch, thu 19000 sng cc loi, ph 177 my bay v phng tin chin tranh, gii phng nhiu vng ng dn ng bng Bc B, Trung B, Nam B. - Ring ti mt trn in Bin Ph, ta tiu dit v bt dng 16.200 ch, bn ri v ph hu 62 my bay cc loi, thu ton b v kh n dc, qun tranh qun dng. 4. Cng c: (?) Tng thut li din bin chin dch BP trn lc ? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php xm lc kt thc (1953-1954). (tip theo) ************************ Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 36: Cuc khng chin ton quc chng thc dn Php xm lc kt thc (1953-1954) (tip theo).
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I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 36. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Ti liu tham kho c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Tng thut li din bin chin dch BP trn lc ? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm III. Hip nh Gi-ne-v v chm hiu mc III. dt chin tranh ng Dng (1954) 1. Hon cnh v tin trnh ca (?) Hi ngh Gi-ne-v - Hi ngh: c triu tp trong hon a. Hon cnh: cnh no? Quan im - Bc sang ng - Xun 1953 - 1954, ta ca ta ra sao? va u tranh qun s, va u tranh ngoi giao. - 26/11/1953: Ch tch H Ch Minh (?) Hi ngh Gi-ne-v tuyn b:...(SGK). din ra ntn? b. Tin trnh hi ngh: - Ngy 8/5/1954: Hi ngh Gi-ne-v v ng Dng chnh thc khai mc v bt u tho lun vn lp li ho bnh ng Dng. - Tham d Hi ngh gm: Lin X, M, Anh, Php, CHND Trung Hoa v cc nc ng Dng. Phi on Vit Nam dn ch cng ho do Ph th tng, B trng Ngoi giao Phm Vn ng lm trng on. - Cuc u tranh trn bn Hi ngh din ra gay gt, phc tp do lp trng ngoan c ca Php v M chng li vn ho bnh cc nc ng Dng. - Lp trng ca ta rt r rng l: chm dt chin tranh trn ton ci ng Dng, gii quyt vn qun s v chnh tr cng mt lc cho 3 nc ng Dng trn c s tn trng c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh
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(?) Hi ngh thng qua nhng ni dung c bn g?
(?) Hip nh Gi-ne-v c ngha lch s ntn i vi CM Vit Nam?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc IV. (?) Thng li ca cuc khng chin chng Php c ngha ntn vi lch s dn tc ta?
th ca mi nc. - Cui cng cn c vo iu kin c th cuc khng chin ca ta, so snh lc lng gia ta v Php trong chin tranh v xu th chung ca th gii l gii quyt cc vn tranh chp bng thng lng, Chnh ph Vit Nam dn ch cng ho k Hip nh Gi-ne-v ngy 21/7/1954. 2. Ni dung: - Cc nc tham d hi ngh cam kt tn trng cc quyn dn tc c bn ca 3 nc Vit Nam, Lo, Cam-pu-chia l c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th. - Hai bn tham chin (lc lng khng chin cc nc ng Dng v lc lng qun xm lc Php) cng ngng bn, lp li ho bnh trn ton ng Dng. - Hai bn tham chin thc hin cuc di chuyn, tp kt qun i 2 vng: Qun i Vit Nam v qun di xm lc Php tp kt 2 min Bc, nam, ly v tuyn 17 lm gii tuyn qun s tm thi. - Vit Nam tin ti thng nht bng cuc Tng tuyn c t do trong c nc, s t chc vo thng 7/1956 di s kim sot ca mt UB quc t. 3. ngha: - Hip nh Gi-ne-v cng chin thng lch s in Bin Ph chm dt cuc chin tranh xm lc ca thc dn Php v can thip M Vit Nam v ng Dng. - Hip nh Gi-ne-v l vn bn php l quc t ghi nhn cc quyn dn tc c bn ca nhn dn cc nc ng Dng v c cc nc tham d hi ngh cam kt tn trng. - Hip nh ny buc Php phi rt ht qun i v nc, M tht bi trong m mu ko di, m rng, quc t ho chin tranh xm lc ng Dng; Min 86
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(?) ngha i vi quc t?
(?) Khng chin chng Php thng li m nh cao l chin dch in Bin Ph nh nhng nguyn nhn no?
Bc nc ta hon ton gii phng, chuyn sang giai on cch mng XHCN. IV. ngha lch s , nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng Php (1945-1954) 1. ngha lch s: a. i vi nhn dn ta: - Cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php thng li chm dt ch thng tr ca thc dn Php trong gn 1 th k trn t nc ta. - Thng li ny bo v v pht trin nhg thnh qu cch mng, min Bc c hon ton gii phng, chuyn sang giai don cch mng XHCN, to c s gii phng min Nam, thng nht t quc. b. i vi quc t: - Thng li ca cuc khng chin ging n nng n vo tham vng xm lc, m mu n dch ca ch ngha quc sau Chin tranh th gii th hai, gp phn lm tan r h thng thuc a ca chng. - Thng li ny c v mnh m phong tro gii phng dn tc trn th gii, trc ht l cc nc chu , chu Phi v M La-tinh. 2. Nguyn nhn thng li: a. Nguyn nhn ch quan: - Cuc khng chin chng Php thng li nh s lnh o sng sut ca ng, ng u l Ch tch H Ch Minh vi ng li chnh tr, qun s v ng li khng chin ng n, sng to. - Cuc khng chin ca nhn dn ta chng thc dn Php xm lc c tin hnh trong iu kin c h thng chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn trong c nc, c Mt trn dn ch thng nht c cng c v m rng, c lc lng v trang 3 th qun sm c xy dng v khng ngng ln mnh, c 87
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hu phng rng ln c xy dng vng chc v mi mt. b. Nguyn nhn khch quan: Cuc khng chin tin hnh trong iu kin lin minh gia 3 nc Vit Nam - Lo - Cam-pu-chia cht ch, c s ng tnh ng h gip ca Trung Quc, Lin X v cac nc dn ch nhn dn khc, ca nhn dn Php v loi ngi tin b. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by ngha lch s v nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, n tp kim tra 1 tit. ********************************************************************
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Tun 28 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 37: Lch s a phng: Bi 4: Qun v dn Hng Yn khng chin chng thc dn php xm lc (1945-1954) I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Hng Yn tng tri qua nhng giai on lch s gn b cht ch vi lch s dn tc. - Nm c nhng nt chnh v lch s tnh, huyn. 2. V t tng: - Hnh thnh lng yu qu hng t nc, t ho v truyn thng anh dng ca tnh Hng Yn. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng su tm lch s a phng, h thng v chia giai on trong lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: Tham kho ti liu lch s a phng. 2. Hc sinh: Su tm ti liu c lin quan. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn hs tm hiu I. Bo v, cng c chnh quyn cch mc I mng, chun b khng chin (8/194512/1946) 1. Tnh hnh Hng Yn sau Cch mng Thng Tm 1945 a. Thun li: (?) Trnh by nhng thun - Chnh quyn cch mng t tnh li Hng Yn c c sau khi n c s c thnh lp, c CMT8 thnh cng? nhn dn ng h, tin tng. - 10/1/1946: Bc H v thm Hng Yn ng vin ng bo HY. b. Kh khn: (?) Bn cnh nhng thun li - Chnh quyn cch mng cha c t c th tnh ta cng cng c, i ng cn b cn b ng trng trc nhng kh khn c nhng cng tc mi m.
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g?
(?) Nhim v cp bch, trc mt ca nhn dn HY l g? Nhn dn Hy thc hin ntn? t kt qu ra sao? (?) gii quyt nhng kh khn v ti chnh nhn dn HY lm g? (?) Nhn dn HY lm nhng g xo nn m ch v t nn x hi? (?) cng c chnh quyn cch mng, nhn dn HY lm g?
(?) chng li gic ngoi xm, nhn dn HY u tranh ntn?
H2: Hng dn hs tm hiu mc II
- u thng 10/1945: Qun Tng t HN v Hng Yn. 20/11/1945: hn 800 qun Tng ng th x, chng ph chnh quyn, gy hi cho dn. - Trn a bn tnh cn c 3000 lnh Nht ch gii gip. - Nn i honh hnh, kinh t sa st 2. Bo v, cng c chnh quyn cch mng, chun b khng chin a. Dit gic i: - Lp h go cu i, khng dng go ng nu ru, t chc Lc quyn v Ngy ng tm - Thc hin tng gia sn xut. - Kt qu: SGK b. V ti chnh: - Hng hi xy dung qu c lp, tun l vng - Kt qu: SGK c. Xo nn m ch v t nn x hi: - Thnh lp Ban dit dt - Kt qu: SGK d. Cng c chnh quyn cch mng: - 6/1/1946: Hn 90% c tri HY n nc i b phiu bu 7 i biu quc hi. - 4/1946: Tin hnh bu c Hi ng nhn dn tnh v Hi ng nhn dn x. 9/5/1946: HND tnh hp phin u tin bu ra UB hnh chnh tnh. e. Chng gic ngoi xm: - Di s lnh o ca ng b v chnh quyn cch mng tnh, nhn dn HY kin quyt u tranh chng m mu ph hoi ca qun Tng v tay sai. 21/4/1946: Qun Tng bphi rt ht khi HY - 11 ->12/1946: Nhn dn HY va u tranh thi hnh H S b 6/3/1946, va gp rt chun b mi 90
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(?) Cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php ca nhn dn HY c chun b ntn? (?) Khi khng chin ton quc bng n, nhn dn HY tin hnh u tranh ntn?
(?) Trnh by m mu ca Php khi thc hin chin lc xit cht v vt du loang HY?
(?) Trc tnh hnh , nhn dn tnh HY lm g?
mt cho khng chin. II. Khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1946-1954) 1. Xy dng lc lng cch mng, chng ch cn qut, gi vng hu phng (12/1946-12/1949) a. Chun b khng chin: v mi mt: - Vn ng t hcc nhn dn tn c, ct giu ca ci, bt hp tc vi gic - Tin hnh tiu th khng chin b. Nhn dn HY khng chin chng Php: - 4/1/1947: ch s dng 1 tiu on c xe tng dn ng t Ph Thu tin xung Nh Qunh vp phi s khng c quyt lit ca ta ti Vn Lm, M ho v Yn M. - V chnh tr: ng chuyn vo hot ng b mt - V kinh t: ph hoi kinh t ch, thi ua i quc, xy dng KT t cp t tc - V gio dc: Duy tr v pht trin phong tro bnh dn hc v. - V qun s: cng tc xy dng, cng c v pht trin lc lng v trang c coi trng. - Cui nm 1947: ch b ph sn trong chin lc chp nhong * m mu: - Chin lc xit cht: cn qut vng tm chim v vng tranh chp cng c h thng chim ng, xy dng li h thng t ngu. - Chin lc vt du loang: t chc hnh qun nhm tiu dit lc lng ca ta, ph c s khng chin, bt ngi v v vt ca ci, ng thi thm d, m rng a bn chim ng. - u tranh chng cn, lm ph sn cc chin lc ca thc dn Php. 91
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4. Cng c: Nhc li ni dung bi hc. 5. Dn d: Chun b Kim tra 1 tit. Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 38: Kim tra 1 tit I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS: - T kim tra, nh gi li nhng kin thc hc v lch s Vit Nam t sau Chin tranh th gii th nht n khng chin chng Php ginh thng li. - H thng li nhng kin thc hc. 2. V t tng: Qua qu trnh lm bi, thm t ho v truyn thng u tranh ca nhn dn ta. 3. V k nng: - Luyn tp k nng lm mt s bi tp trc nghim. - Rn k nng lp bng so snh. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: kim tra. 2. Hc sinh: Giy kim tra. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: 3. Dy bi mi: A. bi: Phn I: Trc nghim: 4 im: Hy khoanh trn vo ch ci u cu tr li ng nht trong nhng cu hi sau: Cu 1: Hi ngh hp nht cc t chc cng sn Vit Nam din ra vo thi gian no? Ti u? A. T ngy 3/2 n ngy 7/2/1930 ti Cu Long (Hng Cng). B. T ngy 3/1 n ngy 6/1/1930 ti Ma Cao (Trung Quc). C. T ngy 3/2 n ngy 7/2/1930 ti Qung Chu (Trung Quc). D. T ngy 3/2 n ngy 8/2/1930 ti Cao Bng (Vit Nam). Cu 2: S kin m u Tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn trong ton quc? A. Hi ngh ton quc ca ng hp Tn Tro. B. Quc dn i hi Tn Tro. C. u ban khi ngha ton quc c thnh lp. D. i qun gii phng do V Nguyn Gip ch huy bao vy v tn cng Nht th x Thi Nguyn (16/8/1945). Cu 3: Em hy cho bit mc tiu ca chin dch in Bin Ph?
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A. Tiu dit sinh lc ch chin trng Bc B, to iu kin gii phng cc thnh ph ln (k c H Ni). B. Tiu dit sinh lc ch, gii phng vng Ty Bc, to iu kin gii phng Bc Lo. C. Lm ph sn hon ton k hoch Na-va. D. Ph v m mu can thip ca quc M. Cu 4: Ti sao li khng nh chin thng in Bin Ph quyt nh vic chm dt chin tranh xm lc ca Php ng Dng? A. V chin dch in Bin Ph lm ph sn hon ton k hoch Na-va, n lc cui cng ca thc dn Php nhm tm li thot trong danh d. B. V sau chin dch in Bin Ph, M ngng vin tr cho Php. C. V M quyt nh loi Php v nhy vo can thip trc tip. D. C ba cu a, b v c u ng. Phn II: T lun: 6 im. Cu 1: Trnh by ni dung ca k hoch Na-va? Cu 2: Trnh by nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945 - 1954). B. p n, thang im: Phn I: Mi cu tr li ng c 1 im: Cu 1: A; Cu 2: D; Cu 3: B; Cu 3: A. Phn II: T lun: Cu 1: 2 im: Nu y c 2 bc trong k hoch Na-va, mi bc nu ng, chnh xc c 1 im. Cu 2: 4 im: Trnh by y , trn vn ngha lch s cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php nh trong SGK. 4. Cng c: Nhn xt gi kim tra. 5. Dn d: Chun b: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965). ******************************************************************** Tun 29 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Chng VI: Vit Nam t nm 1954 n nm 1975 Tit 39: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c:
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- Tnh hnh nc ta sau Hip nh Gi-ne-v 1954 v ng Dng, nguyn nhn ca vic t nc ta b chia ct lm hai min vi hai ch chnh tr - x hi khc nhau. - Nhim v ca cch mng min Bc v min Nam trong giai on t nm 1954 n nm 1965: min Bc tip tc thc hin nhng nhim v ca cuc cch mng XHCN; min Nam thc hin nhng nhim v ca cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn, tin hnh u tranh chng quc M xm lc v chnh quyn Si Gn. - Trong vic thc hin nhng nhim v , nhn dn ta hai min t c nhng thnh tu to ln, c nhiu u im, nhng cng gp khng t kh khn, yu km, c sai lm, khuyt im, nht l trong lnh vc qun l kinh t - x hi min Bc. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho hc sinh lng yu nc gn vi CNXH, tnh cm rut tht Bc - Nam, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, vo tin ca cch mng. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho hc sinh k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi tnh hnh t nc, nhim v cch mng hai min, m mu, th on ca quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam.; k nng s dng bn qun s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: Ti liu tham kho c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Tnh hnh nc ta sau hip nh hiu mc I. Gi-ne-v 1954 v ng Dng. (?) Sau Hip nh Gi- - Hip nh Gi-ne-v 1954 v ng ne-v 1954, tnh hnh n- Dng c k kt chm dt cuc c ta c g thay i? chin tranh xm lc ca thc dn Php vi 3 nc ng Dng, ho bnh tr li trn ton ci ng Dng. - Theo Hip nh ny: + Qun i hai bn phi ngng bn, tp kt, chuyn qun v chuyn giao khu vc. Nhng iu khon ny s c hai bn thc hin trong thi gian 300 ngy.
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H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. Gv: Ci cch rung t l cuc cch mng ca nng dn nng thn do giai cp cng nhn lnh o nhm nh ch bc lt ca giai cp a ch phong kin, thc hin khu hiu ngi cy c rung. (?) Ci cch rung t tin hnh khi no?
+ 10/10/1954: Php rt khi H Ni. + Ngy 16/5/1955: Ton lnh Php cui cng rt khi Hi Phng v ngy 22/5/1955 rt khi Ct B, min Bc c hon ton gii phng. + Ngy 1/1/1955: ti qung trng Ba nh din ra cuc mt tinh ca hng chc vn nhn dn th cho mng trung ng ng, Chnh ph v Ch tch H Ch Minh v th . - Hip thng tng tuyn c thng nht t nc cha thc hin c. - min Nam: Thc dn Php rt khi min Nam, M lin nhy vo v a bn tay sai (ng u l Ng nh Dim) ln nm chnh quyn, thc hin m mu chia ct lu di nc ta lm 2 min, bin min Nam Vit Nam thnh thuc a kiu mi v cn c qun s ca M ng Dng v ng Nam . II. Min Bc hon thnh ci cch rung t, khi phc kinh t, ci to quan h sn xut (1954-1960). 1. Hon thnh ci cch rung t
* Thi gian: ci cch rung t bt u t cui 1953 khi cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php sp kt thc (mi thc hin mt s vng t do); (?) Sau 5 t ci cch, ta tin hnh lm 5 t trong 3 nm t c kt qu ntn? (1953-1956). t 1 tin hnh trong khng chin chng Php (1953), t 2 -> t 5 tin hnh t 1954 -> 1956 trn ton min Bc. * Kt qu: - Ta thu c 81 vn ha rung t, 10 vn tru b; 1,8 triu nng c ly
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(?) Bn cnh nhng thnh t giai cp a ch chia cho hn 2 tu , ta mc phi sai triu h nng dn. Khu hiu Ngi lm, l g? cy c rung tr thnh hin thc. - Giai cp a ch phong kin b Gv: Nguyn nhn dn nh . n sai lm l ch quan, - Giai cp nng dn c gii phng, tr gio iu, khng xut thnh ngi ch nng thn. pht t tnh hnh thc * Sai lm: tin, nht l nhng thay Trong qu trnh thc hin ci cch i quan trong v quan rung t, chng ta phm mt s h giai cp, x hi nng sai lm nh: thn min Bc sau ngy + u t c nhng a ch khng c hon ton gii phng. chin, nhng ngi thuc tng lp trn Do , trong ch o, c cng vi cch mng. thc hin ci cch rung + Quy nhm mt s nng dn, cn b, t cng iu ho b i, ng vin thnh a ch. u tranh giai cp nng Nhng sai lm, khuyt im c thn, dn n m rng ng v Chnh ph pht hin v c ch qu mc i tng u trng, bin php khc phc ngay khi tranh, s dng hnh thc, kt thc ci cch. Nh kt qu c phng php khng ph hp hn ch nhiu. vi i tng l a ch nng thn Vit Nam; trong chnh n t chc, nhn nh sai v tnh hnh t chc c s ng nng thn, cho rng v c bn b ch lng on, t dn n x l oan nhng cn b, ng vin tt. (?) ngha ca vic thc hin ci cch rung t? * ngha: - B mt nng thn min Bc thay i c bn: giai cp a ch phong kin b nh , khi lin minh cng - nng c cng c. - Thng li ca ci cch rung t gp (?) Trnh by nhng phn tch cc thc hin nhim v khi thnh tu ca ta trong phc kinh t, hn gn vt thng nng nghip? chin tranh.
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(?) Ta t c nhng thnh tu g trong cng nghip?
(?) Thh tu ca th cng nghip?
(?) Thnh tu v thng nghip?
(?) Thnh tu v giao thng vn ti?
(?) ngha ca cc thnh tu ?
2. Khi phc kinh t, hn gn vt thng chin tranh a. V nng nghip: - Nng dn hng hi khai khn rung t b hoang, cy cy ht rung t vng ch, tng thm n tru b, sm thm nng c. - Nhiu p nc, u iu b ch ph c sa cha , tu b. - Kt qu: cui nm 1957: sn lng nng nghip tng vt mc trc chin tranh th gii th hai; nn i kinh nin min Bc c gii phng v c bn. b. V cng nghip: - Nhanh chng khi phc v m rng hu ht cc c s cng nghip quan trng: m than Hn Gai, xi mng Hi Phng, dt Nam nh... - Xy dng thm nhiu nh my mi, phn ln sn xut hng tiu dng cn thit cho i sng nhn dn: c kh H Ni, dim Thng Nht, thuc l Thng Long... - Kt qu: cui 1957: min Bc c 97 nh my x nghip do Nh nc qun l. c. V th cng nghip: - Nhiu mt hng tiu dng c sn xut thm, m bo nhu cu ti thiu ca i sng, gii quyt phn no vic lm cho ngi lao ng. - Kt qu: cui 1957: s th th cng min Bc tng gp 2 ln so vi trc CTTG th II. d. V thng nghip: - H thng mu dch quc doanh v hp tc x mua bn c m rng, cung cp nhiu mt hng cho nhn dn. - Hot ng ngoi thng tp trung trong tay nh nc. Cui 1957: min Bc t quan h bun bn vi 27 nc. e. V giao thng vn ti: Khi phc gn 700 km ng st; sa cha v lm mi hng ngn km ng t; xyd ng li v m rng thm 97
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nhiu bn cng (Hi Phng, Hn Gai. Cm Ph...). ng hng khng quc t dn dng c khai thng. * ngha: (?) Trnh by nhng - Gim bt kh khn v i sng c thnh tu trong ci to ci thin. quan h sn xut? - An ninh trt t c gi vng, quc phng c cng c. - To iu kin chng ta tin hnh ci to XHCN. 3. Ci to quan h sn xut, bc u pht trin kinh t - vn ho (1958-1960). a. Ci to QHSX: - Trong 3 nm (1958-1960), min Bc tin hnh ci to QHSX theo nh hng XHCN i vi nng nghip, th cng nghip, thng nghip, cng thng nghip t bn t doanh nhm ng vin nhng nng dn c th, th th cng, thng nhn... tham gia lao ng trong cc HTX. - Khu chnh l hp tc ho nng nghip. * Kt qu: - Xa b ch ngi bc lt ngi, thc (?) Thnh tu pht trin y sn xut pht trin. kinh t - x hi? - m bo i sng cho nhn dn lao ng, to iu kin vt cht v tinh thn cho nhng ngi i chin u. * Sai lm: - ng nht ci to vi xo b t hu v cc thnh phn kinh t c th. - Thc hin sai nguyn tc xy dng hp tc x: t nguyn, cng bng, dn ch, cng c li. Chnh v th khng pht huy c tnh tch cc, ch ng, sng to trong sn xut. b. Pht trin kinh t - vn ho: * V kinh t: - Trng tm pht trin thnh phn kinh t quc doanh, min Bc t c thh tu ng k: xy dng thm nhiu nh my, x nghip, nng trng.
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Nh my gang thp Thi Nguyn l c s luyn kim u tin min Bc c xy dng. - Cui 1960: min Bc c 172 c s cng nghip ln do trung ng qun l v 500 c s do a phng qun l. * V vn ho - gio dc - y t: - Cui 1960: min Bc cn bn xo xong nn m ch min xui cho ngi di 50 tui. - H thng gio dc ph thng c hon chnh v m rng, s hc sinh tng 80% so vi 1957. - C s y t tng hn 11 ln so vi 1955. 4. Cng c: (?) Thnh tu ca ci cch rung t? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965) (tip). Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 40: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965) (tip). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 38. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc phong tro ng khi. - Ti liu tham kho c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by nhng thnh tu ca Ci cch rung t? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm III. Min Nam u tranh chng ch hiu mc III M - Dim, gi gn v pht trin lc lng cch mng tin ti
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(?) Phong tro u tranh chng ch M - Dim ca nhn dn min Nam din ra trong hon cnh no? Gv: Sau hip nh Gine-v, ta ch trng u tranh chnh tr min Nam bi v theo tinh thn ca Hip nh, hu ht cc lc lng ca ta tp kt, chuyn qun ra min Bc; lc lng so snh gia ta v ch chnh lch, ta mun t r thin ch ho bnh v thc hin nghim chnh cng php quc t.
ng khi (1954-1960). 1. u tranh chng ch M Dim, gi gn v pht trin lc lng cch mng (1954-1959). a. Hon cnh: - Sau Hip nh Gi-ne-v 1954, M nhy vo min Nam thay chn Php, quc M tr thnh k th chnh, trc tip ca nhn dn ng Dng; l tr lc chnh ngn cn vic lp li ho bnh ng Dng. - Trong hon cnh , trung ng ng ra cho Cch mng min Nam nhim v: chuyn cuc u tranh v tranh chng Php sang u tranh chnh tr chng M - Dim i chng thi hnh Hip nh Gi-ne-v (1954); bo v ho bnh, gi gn v pht trin lc lng cch mng.
(?) Phong tro u tranh chnh tr chng M - b. Din bin: Dim ca nhn dn - M u l phong tro ho bnh min Nam din ra ntn? ca tr thc v nhn dn Si Gn Ch Ln (8/1954). Phong tro a ra bn hiu triu: + Hoan nghnh Hip nh Gi-ne-v. + ng h Hip thng tng tuyn c. - UB bo v ho bnh c thnh lp v hot ng cng khai Si Gn - Ch Ln v khp min Nam. - Thng 11/ 1954: M - Dim tin hnh khng b phong tro, lng bt cc nh lnh o phong tro. tuy nhin phong tro vn tip tc dng cao, lan rng ti cc thnh ph ln nh Hu, Nng... v cc vng nng thn. - Phong tro li ko c hng triu ngi tham gia, gm tt c cc tng lp nhn dn, ng phi, gio phi, dn tc... hnh thnh nn mt trn chng M - Dim. - T 1958 - 1959: Khi chnh quyn M
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(?) Phong tro ng khi ca nhn dn min Nam n ra trong hon cnh no?
Gv: Vi lut 10-59, M Dim a ra khu hiu :tiu dit tn gc ch ngha cng sn, th git nhm cn hn b st... Chng gy ra nhng v thm st m mu ch c, Vnh Trinh, i Lc (Qung Nam): chng chn sng 21 ngi tai ch c, dm cht 42 ngi ti p Vnh Trinh - Thng 7/1955: chng bn cht 92 ngi Hng in. - 1955-1958: 9/10 cn b min Nam b tn tht. - Nam B ch cn 5000/6 vn ng vin... => Nhng thru on d man tn bo ca M Dim khng nhng khng lm cho chng ta b khut phc m cng nung nu thm ch cm th. C ngh quyt ca ng soi sng, qun chng ni dy u tranh.
- Dim l b mt phn ng, mc tiu phong tro c m rng, hnh thc u tranh c thay i: + Phong tro u tranh chng khng b. n p, chng chin dch t cng, dit cng. + i quyn t do, dn sinh, dn ch, gn gi v pht trin lc lng cch mng. + Hnh thc u tranh: t u tranh chnh tr, ho bnh n dng bo lc tin hnh u tranh chnh tr kt hp vi u tranh v trang. 2. Phong tro ng khi (19591960) a. Hon cnh: - Trong nhng nm 1957 - 1959, M Dim m rng chin dch t cng, dit cng; tng cng n p, khng b cch mng; ra sc lnh t cng sn ngoi vng php lut; - Thng 5/1959: chng cho ra i o lut 10 - 59 l my chm khp min Nam chm git nhng ngi cch mng. - Nhng chnh sch khng b tn bo lm cho mu thun trong lng x hi min Nam rt su sc. - Trn c s nhn nh tnh hnh min Nam lc , u nm 1959, Hi ngh trung ng ng ln th 15 ca ng xc nh: + Con ng c bn ca cch mng min Nam l khi ngha ginh chnh quyn v tay nhn dn bng lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng l ch yu kt hp vi lc lng v trang nhn dn.
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(?) Phong tro ng khi din ra ntn?
(?) Phong tro ng khi t c kt qu ntn? (?) Phong tro li ngha lch s ntn?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc IV.
(?) i hi i biu ton quc ln th III ca ng
b. Din bin: - Di nh sng ca Ngh quyt 15, phong tro u tranh ca qun chng din ra t ch l t tng a phng nh cuc ni dy Vnh Thnh (Bnh nh), Bc i (Ninh Thun) (2/1959), Tr Bng (Qung Ngi) (8/1959), phong tro lan rng ra khp min Nam tr thnh cao tro cch mng vi cuc ng khi tiu biu Bn Tre. - Ngy 17/1/1960: di s lnh o ca Tnh u Bn Tre, nhn dn cc x nh Thu, Phc Hip, Bnh Khnh thuc huyn M Cy vi cc loi v kh c trong tay, ng lot ni dy nh n bt, dit c n, gii tn chnh quyn ch. T 3 x im, cuc ni dy lan nhanh ra ton huyn M Cy v tnh Bn Tre. Qun khi ngha ph v tng mng ln b my cai tr v h thng km kp ca ch thn x, UBND t qun c thnh lp, lc lng v trang nhn dn ra i v pht trin, rung t ca a ch cng ho b tch thu em chia cha dn cy ngho. - T Bn Tre, phong tro ng khi nh nc v b lan khp Nam B, Ty Nguyn v Trung Trung B. c. Kt qu: - T phong tro ng khi, Mt trn dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam ra i, l i din chn chnh nht ca nhn dn min Nam. d. ngha: - Phong tro ng khi ging n nng n vo chnh sch thc dn mi ca M min Nam. - Tc ng mnh, lm lung lay tn gc 102
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c triu tp trong hon chnh quyn Ng nh Dim. cnh no? - nh du bc pht trin nhy vt ca cch mng min Nam, chuyn cch mng t th gi gn lc lng sang th tin cng. - Cch mng min Nam chuyn t u tranh chnh tr sang kt hp gia u tranh chnh tr v u tranh v trang. IV. Min Bc xy dng bc u c s vt cht k thut ca CNXH (1961-1965) 1. i hi i biu ton quc ln Gv: Tham d i hi c th III ca ng (9/1960) 515 i biu chnh thc, a. Hon cnh: 51 i biu d khuyt * Trong nc: thay mt cho hn 50 vn - t nc ang tm thi b chia ct lm ng vin trong c nc. 2 min: + Min Bc: ang tin hnh cch mng XHCN ginh thng li to ln. (?) Nhng ni dung chnh + Min Nam: Cuc cch mng dn tc ca i hi? dn ch nhn dn min Nam c bc pht trin nhy vt vi phong tro ng khi. * Th gii: - H thng XHCN hnh thnh v ln mnh, phong tro gii phng dn tc ln cao khp chu , chu Phi v M La-tinh, phong tro u tranh v ho bnh, dn ch pht trin mnh cc nc t bn. => Thng 9/1960: ng lao ng Vit Nam hp i hi i biu ton quc ln th III ti th H Ni. y c coi l i hi Xy dng CNXH min Bc v u tranh thng nht nc nh (H Ch Tch). b. Ni dung: - i hi phn tch c im tnh hnh t nc tm thi b chia ct lm hai min di 2 ch chnh tr khc nhau. - Bo co chnh tr ca BCH trung ng ng xc nh mc tiu chung ca cch mng c nc trong giai on hin
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ti: Hon thnh cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn trong c nc, thc hin ho bnh, thng nht nc nh, cch mng mi min c v tr, vai tr ring. - ng thi, xc nh nhim v c th ca cch mng tng min: + Min Bc: tin hnh CM XHCN. + Min Nam: y mnh CM dn tc dn ch nhn dn. (?) i hi i biu ton => Hai nhim v chin lc ca 2 min quc ln th III ca ng c mi quan h khng kht vi nhau: c nghi g? + Cch mng XHCN min Bc c vai tr quyt nh nht i vi s pht trin ca ton b cch mng Vit Nam v s nghip thng nht nc nh. + Cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam c tc dng quyt nh trc tip i vi s nghip gii phng min Nam khi ch thng tr ca quc M v tay sai. - i hi ra ng li chung ca thi k qu ln CNXH min Bc v c th ho ng li trong k hoch Nh nc 5 nm (1961-1965) nhm: thc hin mt bc CN ho XHCN, xy dng bc u c s vt cht k thut ca CNXH; ng thi hon thnh ci to XHCN. - i hi bu BCH trung ng v B chnh tr ng do H Ch Minh lm ch tch v L Dun lm b th th nht. c. ngha: i hi soi sng nhng vn ch yu ca cch mng hai min Nam Bc, hng dn thc y nhn dn hai min hng hi u tranh ginh thng li trong s nghip cch mng XHCN min Bc v cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam, tin ti ho bnh, thng nht nc nh. 4. Cng c:
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(?) Tng thut li din bin phong tro ng khi? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965) (tip). ******************************************************************** Tun 30 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 41: Xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc, u tranh chng quc M v chnh quyn Si Gn min Nam (1954-1965) (tip). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 40. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Tranh nh lch s c lin quan. - Ti liu tham kho. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Tng thut li din bin phong tro ng khi? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc:
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Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm IV. Min Bc xy dng bc u hiu tip mc IV. c s vt cht k thut ca CNXH (1961-1965) 2. Min Bc thc hin k hoch Gv: Sau k hoch 3 nm Nh nc 5 nm (1961-1965) ci to v pht trin kinh t vn ho (1958-1960), nn kinh t min Bc c nhng chuyn bin su sc. Tuy quan h sn xut XHCN c m rng nhng cha c cng c vng chc. Trong NN, th CN, thng nghip cn nh b; kinh t cc th cn tn ti mt b phn, CN nng nh b, nng sut lao ng thp... => Thc hin k hoch 5 a. Mc tiu: nm ln th nht. - To dng bc u c s vt cht k thut ca CNXH. (?) Nh nc thc hin k - Ra sc pht trin cng nghip, nng hoch 5 nm ln th nht nghip. nhm mc tiu g? - y mnh ci to XHCN v tng cng thnh phn kinh t quc doanh. - Ci thin mt bc i sng vt cht, vn ho ca nhn dn lao ng. - Cng c quc phng, tng cng trt t an ninh x hi. b. Thc hin: - Nh nc tng vn cho xy dng kinh (?) thc hin nhng t gp 3 ln so vi thi k khi phc mc tiu , ng v kinh t, chim 61,2% trong tng s Chnh ph ta lm g? chi ngn sch nh nc. - Trong cc ngnh, cc gii dy ln phong tro thi ua yu nc, phn u t v vt cc l c u : + Trong NN: phong tro thi ua i Phong. + Trong CN: phong tro thi ua Duyn hi + Gio dc: Hai tt.
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(?) Trong 5 nm thc hin, ta t c nhng thnh tu g? Trc ht l trong CN?
(?) V nng nghip?
(?) V thng nghip?
(?) V giao thng vn ti?
(?) V vn ho, gio dc, y t?
Chung cho cc ngnh, cc gii c phong tro thi ua t danh hiu t i lao ng XHCN. c. Thnh tu: * Cng nghip: c Nh nc u tin u t vn pht trin. - CN nng: khu gang thp Thi Nguyn, nh my nhit in Ung B, thy in Thc B, phn m Bc Giang... - CN nh: khu CN Vit Tr, Thng nh (H Ni), ng Vn im... - CN quc doanh chim t trng 93,1% tng gi tr sn lng CN ton min Bc, gi vai tr ch o trong nn kinh t quc dn. - Hng trm x nghip CN a phng c xy dng h tr cho CN trung ng v gii quyt nhu cu ti ch. * Nng nghip: l c s ca cng nghip. - Nh nc u tin xy dng v pht trin cc nng trng, lm trng quc doanh, tri th nghim cy trng v vt nui. - Nng dn mnh dn p dng tin b khoa hc k thut vo sn xut, t trng s dng c kh trong NN tng ln. - H thng thu li c m rng. - Nhiu HTX t 5 tn thc /1ha. 90% nng dn vo HTX trong c 50% h vo HTX bc cao. * Thng nghip: - Thng nghip quc doanh c Nh nc u tin pht trin chim lnh c th trng, gp phn pht trin kinh t, cng c QHSX, n nh i sng nhn dn. * Giao thng vn ti: - Mng li giao thng ng b, ng st, ng sng, ng bin c xy dng, cng c, hon thin phc v cho yu cu giao lu kinh t v cng c quc phng. 107
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(?) Trong 5 nm, min Bc thc hin ngha v hu phng vi min Nam ntn?
(?) Nhng thnh tu c ngha g?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc V.
(?) Chin lc chin tranh c bit ca quc M ra trong hon cnh no?
Gv: Chin lc ton cu l chin lc c quy m ton th gii nhm thng tr th gii. quc M thc hin chin lc ton cu t sau CTTG II. Chin lc ton cu u tin ca M c ra v thc hin di thi tng thng T-ruman, l chin lc T-ru-
* Vn ho, gio dc, y t: pht trin v tin b ng k. - Vn ho: xy dng con ngi mi XHCN c coi trng. - Gio dc: So vi nm hc 1960-1961: s hc sinh ph thng nm hc 19641965 tng t 1,9 triu ln 2,7 triu; s sinh vin i hc tng t 17.000 -> 27.000. - Y t: mng li m rng n tn huyn, x. * Ngha v hu phng, chi vin cho min Nam - Mt khi lng ln v kh, n dc, thuc men...c chuyn vo chin trng. - Nhiu n v v tranh, cn b qun s, chnh tr, vn ho, gio dc, y t c hun luyn a vo chin trng tham gia chin u, phc v chin u, xy dng vng gii phng. d. ngha: - Lm thay i b mt XH min Bc, cng c min Bc vng mnh v mi mt, sc nh thng cc cuc chin tranh ph hoi ca M. - Ti Hi ngh chnh tr c bit (3/1964), ch tch H Ch Minh ni: Trong 10 nm qua, min Bc nc ta tin nhng bc di cha tng thy trong lch s dn tc. t nc, x hi v con ngi u i mi. V. Min Nam chin u chng chin lc Chin tranh c bit ca M (1961-1965). 1. Chin lc Chin tranh c bit ca M min Nam. a. Hon cnh: * Trong nc: - Sau thng li ng khi (19591960), min Nam qun chng tip tc cuc ni dy, kt hp u tranh chnh tr vi u tranh v trang chng M v chnh quyn Si Gn. 108
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man, v qun s l chin lc ngn chn (1945-1953). Cc chin lc ton cu ca M tip l: Chin lc Ai-xen-hao v qun s l Chin lc tr a t (1953-1961); Chin lc Ken-n-i Chin lc phn ng linh hot (1961-1969); Chin lc Nich-xn Chin lc ngn e thc t. Chin tranh c bit l m trong 3 chin lc chin tranh (c bit, cc b v tng lc) trong Chin lc ton cu phn ng linh hot. (?) Ni dung ca chin lc?
* Th gii: - Phong tro gii phng dn tc trn th gii dng ln mnh m, trc tip e do h thng thuc a ca ch ngha quc. => i ph li, Ken-n-i va ln lm Tng thng ra chin lc ton cu Phn ng linh hot. Chin lc ny c M thc hin th im min Nam di hnh thc chin lc Chin tranh c bit.
(?) thc hin m mu , M tin hnh nhng th on g? Gv gii thch khi nim: trc thng vn v thit xa vn. Gv: M d nh s bnh nh min Nam trong vng 18 thng bt u t gia 1961 bng k hoch Staly-Taylo. Nhng n u 1964, k hoch ny b ph sn, M t yu cu khim tn hn: bnh nh c trng im min Nam trong vng 2 nm bng k hoch Gin-xn
b. Ni dung: - Cng thc ca chin tranh c bit: Chin tranh c bit l mt chin lc chin tranh xm lc thc dn mi ca M c tin hnh bng qun i tay sai do c vn M ch huy, da vo v kh, trang b k thut, phng tin chin tranh ca M. - m mu: Dng ngi Vit tr ngi Vit. c. Thc hin: - Tng cng lc lng ngu qun: 1961: 17 vn -> 1964: 56 vn, c trang b hin i. - S dng chin thut: trc thng vn 109
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Mc-na-ma-ra.
(?) Ch trng ca ta trong cuc chin u chng chin lc chin tranh c bit ca quc M ntn?
(?) Trnh by nhng thng li v qun s ca ta?
(?) Nu nhng thng li v u tranh chnh tr?
(?) Nhng thng li trong chng ph bnh nh?
v thit xa vn do c vn M ch huy. - Chng thc hin nhng cuc hnh qun cn qut tiu dit lc lng cch mng. - Thc hin dn dn, lp p chin lc, y lc lng cch mng ra khi cc p, tch dn ra khi cch mng, thc hin bnh nh min Nam (d nh dn 10 triu dn vo 16.000 p chin lc bng th on cng bc trng trn). - Tin hnh hot ng ph hoi min Bc, phong to bin gii, vng bin nhm ngn chn s thm nhp t bn ngoi vo min Nam. 2. Chin u chng chin lc Chin tranh c bit ca M a. Ch trng ca ta: - Di ngn c cu nc ca Mt trn dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam do ng lnh o, qun v dn min Nam y mnh chin tranh chng M Ngu theo ch trng: + Kt hp u tranh chnh tr v u tranh v trang, ni dy v tin cng. + nh ch trn 3 vng chin lc: rng ni, ng bng v th vi 3 mi gip cng: chnh tr, qun s v binh vn. b. Nhng thng li ca ta: * Thng li v qun s: - 1962: qun dn min Nam nh bi nhiu cuc hnh qun cn qut ca qun i Si Gn vo chim khu D, cn c U Minh, Ty Ninh... - 2/1/1963: ta lp nn chin thng p Bc. Vi chin thng ny. lc lng ca ta t hn ch 10 ln nhng ta thng ln. Chin thng khng nh: qun v dn min Nam hon ton c kh nng nh thng chin tranh c bit ca quc M. - Sau chin thng p Bc, khp min nam dy ln phong tro Thi ua p 110
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bc, git gic lp cng. * Thng li chnh tr: - 8/5/1963: 2 vn tng ni pht t Hu (?) Cui 1964-u 1965, biu tnh. tnh hnh chin trng - 11/6/1963: ho thng Thch Qung min Nam ntn? c t thiu ti Si Gn phn i chnh quyn Si Gn, gy xc ng mnh trong nhn dn. - 16/6/1963: 70 vn qun chng Si Gn xung ng biu tnh lm rung chuyn ch Si Gn. - 1/11/1963: trong tnh th bt buc, M git dy ngu quyn Si Gn do Dng Vn Minh cm u lm o chnh lt chnh quyn ca anh em Dim Nhu vi hi vng n nh tnh hnh min Nam. * Thng li trong chng ph bnh nh: - Gia nm 1963: phong tro ph p chin lc pht trin mnh. Mc d M v chnh quyn Si Gn huy ng gn nh ton b lc lng tin hnh cn qut, nhung cng ch lp c non na s p d kin (7.500 p); b ta ph i ph li nhiu ln hoc bin thnh lng chin u. - Cui 1964 - u 1965; ch cn li 1/3 s p. - Phi hp vi phong tro u tranh chnh tr ca qun chng, lc lng qun gii phng lin tip m nhng chin dch tin cng quy m ln, tiu biu l chin dch ng Xun 19641965 trn cc chin trng min Trung v Nam. => Ta lm ph sn chin lc chin tranh c bit ca M. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by cuc chin u chng chin lc chin tranh c bit ca nhn dn ta? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973).
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Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 42: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Cuc chin u ca qun dn ta min Nam, nh bi lin tip 2 chin lc chin tranh cc b v Vit Nam ho chin tranh ca qun dn ta min Bc, hai ln nh bi cuc chin tranh ph hoi bng khng qun v hi qun ca M. - S phi hp gia cch mng hai min Nam Bc, gia tin tuyn v hu phng trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca dn tc. - S phi hp chin u gia 3 dn tc ng Dng chng k th chung. - Hot ng lao ng sn xut, xy dng min Bc trong iu kin chng chin tranh ph hoi. - Thng li qun s quyt nh ca cuc tin cng chin lc nm 1972 min Nam v ca trn in Bin Ph trn khng thng 12/1972 min Bc buc M k Hip nh Pa-ri 1973 v chm dt chin tranh Vit Nam v rt ht qun v nc. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, gn vi CNXH, tnh cm rut tht Bc nam, tinh thn on kt gia nhn dn 3 nc ng Dng, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, vo tin ca cch mng. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi m mu, th on ca ch trong 2 chin lc chin tranh xm lc min Nam v chin tranh ph hoi min Bc, tinh thn chin u, sn xut, lao ng xy dng min Bc v ngha thng li ca qun dn ta hai min t nc; k nng s dng bn chin s, tranh nh trong SGK. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Bn : Chin dch Vn Tng - Bn Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn 1968. - Tranh nh, ti liu c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Nhn dn min Nam chin u chng chin lc Chin tranh c bit ca M ntn?
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3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Chin u chng chin lc hiu mc I. Chin tranh cc b ca M (1965-1968). 1. Chin lc Chin tranh cc b ca M min Nam. (?) M ra chin lc a. Hon cnh: Chin tranh cc b trong - Sau tht bi ca chin lc Chin hon cnh no? tranh c bit, g th b v Gv: Chin tranh cc b l chin lc, quc M y cuc mt trong 3 chin lc chin chin tranh min Nam ln mc cao tranh nm trong chin lc hn l Chin tranh cc b. qun s ton cu Phn ng linh hot ca M c thc hin min Nam Vit Nam t gia nm 1965 di thi tng thng Gin-xn. (?) Chin lc chin tranh cc b l chin lc chin tranh ntn? Gv: Qun ng minh gm 5 nc: Hn Quc, Thi Lan, Phi-lip-pin, -xtry-li-a; Niu-di-ln. * Th on: - Khng ngng tng v s lng qun (?) thc hin m mu i v v kh, trang b: 1969: lc cao , chng tin hnh nht l gn 1,5 triu qun. nhng th on g? - Da vo u th qun s, vi s qun ng, v kh hin i, ho lc mnh, M m cuc hnh qun tm dit v bnh nh. - Chng thc hin tm dit qun gii phng v tn cng cn c Vn Tng (Qung Ngi). - M m 2 cuc phn cng chin lc ma kh: ng Xun 1965-1966 v 1966-1967 bng hng lot cc cuc (?) Chin lc chin tranh hnh qun tm dit v bnh
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b. m mu, th on ca M: - Chin lc Chin tranh cc b l chin lc chin tranh c tin hnh bng qun i M v qun ng minh + qun i Si Gn; trong qun M gi vai tr quan trng.
113
c bit v chin tranh nh. cc b ca M c im - HS tr li. g ging v khc nhau? - Ging: u l chin tranh thc dn kiu mi. - Khc: + Chin tranh c bit: lc lng ch yu tham chin l ngu qun, c vn M. + Chin tranh cc b: lc lng ch yu l lnh vin chinh M, ch hu v lnh ngu. 2. Chin u chng chin lc Chin tranh cc b ca M. a. Chin thng Vn Tng (8/1965) (?) Nhn dn ta ginh - Vi m mu mi v th on xo thng li trong trn Vn T- quyt ca quc M trong Chin ng ntn? tranh cc b, qun v dn ta c gng n lc cao nht chin thng gin gi ngay t trn u. M u l chin thng Vn Tng (Qung Ngi). M sng ngy 18/8/1965, M huy ng 9000 qun, 105 xe tng v xe bc thp, 100 my bay phn lc chin u v 70 my bay chin u cc loi, 6 tu chin m cuc hnh qun vo thn Vn Tng. Sau 1 ngy chin u, 1 trung on ch lc ca ta cng du kch v qun dn a phng y li c cuc hnh qun ca ch. - Kt qu: Ta loi khi vng chin u 900 tn ch, bn chy 22 xe tng v xe bc thp, h 13 my bay. - ngha: Chin thng Vn Tng m u cao tro Tm M m nh, tm Ngu m dit trn khp min (?) Sau chin thng Vn T- Nam. ng, qun v dn ta cn b. Chin thng ma kh 1965-1966 v lp nn nhng chin 1966-1967. thng no? - Sau chin thng Vn Tng, qun v (?) Nhng chin thng dn ta lin tip lp nn 2 chin thng
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ny din ra ntn?
Gv: Trong cuc hnh qun Gian-xn-xi-ti, M tp trung 4,5 vn qun, 1000 xe tng, xe bc thp c gii vo mt khu vc ko di 35 km, rng 25 km tiu dit c quan u no khng chin, ch lc qun gii phng, cc kho tng v phong to bin gii. Chng tiu tn 25 triu USD vo cuc hnh qun ny nhng vn b tht bi thm hi. Ring trong cuc hnh qun ny, ta dit 8.300 tn ch, hu ht l lnh M, bn chy v ph hu 692 xe qun s cc loi v bn ri 119 my bay.
(?) Trong nhng nm u ca chin tranh cc b (1965-1967) ta ginh c nhng thng li no v u tranh chnh tr v c. Chin thng trong u tranh chnh chng ph bnh nh? tr, chng ph bnh nh. - Hu ht cc vng nng thn c s h tr ca lc lng v trang, qun chng
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ln: chin thng ma kh 1965-1966 v 1966-1967. - Sau tht bi Vn Tng, M thc hin cuc phn cng chin lc ln th nht 1965-1966: Chng huy ng lc lng 72 vn qun (trong c 22 vn qun M) vi 5 cuc hnh qun ln vo 2 hng chnh: ng Nam B v khu V nhm tm dit tiu dit ch lc qun gii phng. - Sau tht bi ma kh 1965-1966, quc M tin hnh cuc phn cng chin lc ma kh 2 (1966-1967) ginh thng li quyt nh trn chin trng min Nam. Lc lng trong ma kh ny ca M Ngu ln hn ma kh 1 nhiu. Chng s dng 98 vn qun (trong qun M v ch hu l 44 vn), thc hin 3 cuc hnh qun ln tm dit qun gii phng v bnh nh min Nam. Cuc hnh qun ln nht l Gian-xnxi-ti nh vo khu cn c Dng Minh Chu (Bc Ty Ninh) nhm tiu dit qun ch lc v u no khng chin ca ta. - Vi n lc cao nht ca ton ng, ton qun v ton dn ta, chng ta b gy 2 cuc phn kch chin lc ca ch, lp nn 2 chin thng ln: chin thng ma kh 1965-1966 v 1966-1967. - Kt qu: Qua 2 ma kh, ta tiu dit 24 vn ch, bn ri v ph hu 2.700 my bay, ph hu hn 2.200 xe tng v xe bc thp, ph hu 3.400 xe t.
115
(?) Hon cnh no dn ti vic ta m cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn (1968)?
(?) Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn 1968 din ra ntn?
Gv: Tuy nhin, sau t 1, do lc lng ch cn ng, c s thnh th mnh nn chng nhanh chng t chc li lc lng, phn cng qun ta. v vy, trong t 2 v t 3 ca cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy, lc lng ca ta gp khng t kh khn v tn tht. Qun cch mng vo chim gi trong t 1 b y khi thnh ph.
ng ln u tranh chng ch km kp ca ch, ph tung tng mng p chin lc. - thnh th: Hu ht cc th qun chng ng ln u tranh i M ct v nc v i t do dn ch. - Vng gii phng c m rng. - Uy tn ca Mt trn dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam c nng cao trn trng quc t (dn chng SGK). 3. Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn (1968). a. Hon cnh: - Bc vo Xun 1968, xut pht t nhn nh so snh lc lng gia ta v ch c nhiu thay i c li cho ta. - ng thi, li dng mu thun trong nm bu c Tng thng M (1968). => Ta ch trng m cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy trn ton chin trng min Nam m trng tm l cc th nhm: + Tiu dit mt b phn lc lng M, qun ng minh. + nh n mnh vo chnh quyn v qun i Si Gn, ginh chnh quyn v tay nhn dn. + Buc M phi m phn v rt qun v nc. b. Din bin: - Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy c m u bng cuc tp kch chin lc ca qun ch lc vo hu khp cc th min Nam trong m 30 rng sng ngy 31/1/1968 (m giao tha Tt Mu Thn). Qun dn ta ng lot tin cng v ni dy hu khp 37/44 tnh, 4 trong s 6 th, 64/242 qun l v hu khp cc p chin lc, cc vng nng thn. Ti Si Gn, qun gii phng tin 116
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Nhng ngi dn c cm tnh vi cch mng b bt, nhiu vng nng thn gii phng b ch chim. V th, mc tiu ca cuc Tng tin cng khng t c, lc lng ca ta tn tht nhiu (111.306 chin s, cn b hi sinh, b thng).
cng vo tn cc so huyt, c quan u no ca ch nh: To i s M, dinh c Lp, B Tng tham mu Ngu, B t lnh bit khu th , i pht thanh, sn bay Tn Sn Nht... Ti Hu, sau 4 ngy tin cng, qun dn ta chim hu ht cc mc tiu quan trng ca ch, lm ch thnh ph trong 26 ngy lin. Sau t 1, qun dn ta loi khi vng chin u 150.000 ich (45.000 (?) ngha ca cuc Tng lnh M), bn ri 2.370 my bay cc tin cng v ni dy? loi, bn chm 233 tu xung chin Gv: Hn ch ca ta: u, bn chy 3.500 xe qun s. - Ch quan trong nh gi cao lc lng ta, nh gi thp lc lng ch. - T tng nng vi mun ginh thng li ln, kt thc nhanh chin tranh. - Ch o thiu ch c. ngha: ng, khng kp thi. - Lm lung lay ch xm lc ca qun H2: Hng dn HS tm M. hiu mc II. - Buc chng phi tuyn b phi M ho chin tranh xm lc. - Chm dt khng iu kin chin tranh ph hoi min Bc, chp nhn (?) quc M tin m phn Pa-ri bn v chm hnh chin tranh ph hoi dt chin tranh. min Bc nc ta ln th nht ntn? Gv gii thch v s kin vnh Bc B: - Thng 3/1964: Gin-xn ph chun k hoch dng II. Min Bc va chin u chng tu khu trc M tun tiu chin tranh ph hoi ln th nht vnh Bc B ngn ca M, va sn xut (1965-1968). chn s tip t bng - 1. M tin hnh chin tranh ng bin ca ta; tin hnh khng qun v hi qun ph hoi quy ri, trinh st vng ven min Bc bin; ym tr cho tu bit - Cui 1964 - u 1965, cng vi vic kch ngu vy bt ng y mnh chin tranh xm lc min dn nh c khai thc Nam, M m rng chin tranh ph hoi tin tc. min Bc bng khng qun v hi
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- Ngy 31/7/1964: tu khu trc Ma-c ca M tin vo khu vc pha Nam o Cn C do thm, uy hip ta dc b bin; my bay M t Lo bn ph n bin phng Nm Cn, bn Nong D nm su trong lnh th Vit Nam. - Ngy 2/8/1964: 3 tu phng li ca hi qun Vit Nam tin cng nh ui tu Ma-c M ang vo su hi phn nc ta vng bin gia o Hn M v Lch Trng (Thanh Ho). Chnh quyn Gin-xn dng ln s kin m ngy 4/8/1964: tu chin M b hi qun Vit Nam tin cng ln th hai ngoi khi vnh Bc B (thuc hi phn quc t) ly c ra lnh cho khng qun M nm bom bn ph mt s ni trn min Bc.
qun. - M u, ngy 5/8/1964, sau khi dng ln s kin vnh Bc B, M cho my bay nm bom bn ph mt s ni min Bc: ca sng Gianh (Qung Bnh); Vinh Bn Thu (Ngh An), Lch Trng (Thanh Ho), Hn Gai (Qung Ninh)... (H68). - Ngy 7/2/1965 chng bn ph th x ng Hi (Qung Bnh), o Cn C (Vnh Linh Qung Tr)...chnh thc gy ra cuc chin tranh ph hoi min Bc ln th nht. - Khng qun v hi qun M tp trung nm bom cc mc tiu qun s, u mi giao thng, cc nh my x nghip, hm m, cc cng trnh thy li, khu ng dn, trng hc, bnh vin, khu an dng, n, nh th...
4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by din bin v ngha cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn 1968? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973) (tip theo). **************************** ******************************************************************** Tun 31 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 43: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973) (tip theo). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 42. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin:
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- Tranh nh c lin quan. - Cuc tin cng chin lc 1972. - i cng lch s Vit Nam tp III. 2. Hc sinh: Su tm tranh nh giai on lch s ny. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by din bin v ngha cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn 1968? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: Cng vi vic y mnh cuc chin tranh xm lc min Nam Vit Nam bng chin lc chin tranh cc b, quc M cn m rng chin tranh bng khng qun v hi qun ra min Bc nhm thc hin m mu bin Vit Nam thnh thuc a kiu mi ca chng. Nhn dn min Bc chin u chng li m mu ntn? Cuc cch mng XHCN tip tc ra sao? Min Bc lm ngha v hu phng ln i vi tin tuyn min Nam ntn? Sau tht bi trong chin lc chin tranh cc b, M li tip tc thc hin chin lc g bnh nh min Nam? b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm II. Min Bc va chin u chng hiu tip mc II. chin tranh ph hoi ln th nht ca M, va sn xut (1965-1968). 2. Min Bc va chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi, va sn xut: a. Ch trng: (?) Trc tnh hnh mi, Ngay t khi M gy chin tranh ph min Bc c nhng hoi min Bc, chng ta a ra mt ch trng g trong vic lot ch trng: thc hin nhim v va - Chuyn mi hot ng sang thi sn xut, va chin u? chin: + Thc hin qun s ho ton dn, o p cng s chin u, hm ho phng trnh. + Trit s tn, phn tn nhng ni ng dn trnh thit hi v ngi v ca. - Ch trng chuyn kinh t t thi bnh sang thi chin: + Ta ch trng y mnh kinh t a phng, ch trng pht trin kinh t nng nghip. => Nh , hn ch c s tn ph
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(?) Min Bc t c nhng thnh tch g trong cuc chin u chng M ph hoi?
(?) Cng vi thnh tch trong chin u, min Bc t c nhng thnh tch g trong sn xut?
(?) Hu phng min Bc chi vin nhng g v bng cch no cho min Nam nh M?
ca chin tranh, tng kh nng p ng yu cu ca chin u ti ch v i sng ca nhn dn tng a phng. - Ton min Bc dy ln phong tro thi ua chng M, cu nc, th hin sng ngi chn l khng c g qu hn c lp t do. b. Thnh tch chin u: - Trong cuc chin tranh ph hoi min Bc ln th nht (5/8/1964 -> 1/11/1968), min Bc bn ri, ph hu 3.243 my bay, trong c 6 my bay B52, 3 my bay F111; loi khi vng chin u hng nghn gic li, bn chy v bn chm 143 tu chin. - Ngy 1/11/1968: M phi tuyn b ngng nm bom v iu kin min Bc. c. Thnh tch trong sn xut: t c nhng thnh tch to ln. * Nng nghip: - Din tch canh tc c m rng, nng sut lao ng khng ngng tng ln. - Nhiu HTX, nhiu a phng t ba mc tiu: 5 tn thc, 2 u ln, 1 lao ng/1 ha gieo trng/1 nm. - Nm 1965: min Bc c 7 huyn, 640 HTX t mc tiu 5 tn thc/1 ha trong 2 v. n nm 1967 l 30 huyn, 2.485 HTX. * Cng nghip: - Nng lc sn xut mt s ngnh c gi vng. - Nhng c s cng nghip ln kp thi s tn, phn tn, sm i vo sn xut, p ng nhu cu thit yu ca chin u v i sng. - Cng nghip a phng v cng nghip quc phng pht trin. Mi tnh tr thnh mt n v kinh t tng i hon chnh. * Giao thng vn ti: 120
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H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III.
(?) Hon cnh no khin M ra chin lc VN ho chin tranh v ng Dng ho chin tranh? (?) M c m mu g khi thc hin chin lc ny? (?) thc hin m mu , M dng nhng th on g?
Bo m giao thng thng sut, p ng c yu cu phc v chin u, sn xut v tiu dng ca nhn dn. 3. Min Bc thc hin ngha v hu phng ln - Min Bc l hu phng ln ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc. Min Bc lun hng v min nam, chi vin y nht sc ngi, sc ca cho cch mng min Nam. - V min Nam rut tht, min Bc phn u: Mi ngi lm vic bng hai. V tin tuyn ku gi, hu phng p li Thc khng thiu mt cn, qun khng thiu mt ngi. - Tuyn ng vn chuyn chin lc Bc Nam mang tn H Ch Minh trn b (dc theo dy Trng Sn) v trn bin (dc theo b bin) bt u khai thng t thng 5/1959 ni lin hu phng vi tin tuyn. - Qua hai tuyn ng vn chuyn chin lc , trong 4 nm (1965-1968), min Bc a hn 300.000 cn b, b i vo Nam tham gia chin u, phc v chin u, xy dng kinh t, n ho ti cc vng gii phng; gi vo min Nam hng chc vn tn v kh, n dc, qun trang, qun dng, xng du, lng thc, thc phm, thuc men. - Tnh chung sc ngi, sc ca t min Bc chuyn vo min Nam sau 4 nm tng gp 10 ln so vi thi k trc. III. Chin u chng chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh v ng Dng ho chin tranh ca M (1969-1973). 1. Chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh v ng Dng ho chin tranh ca M a. Hon cnh: - Sau tht bi trong chin lc chin tranh cc b, g th b v chin lc, M chuyn sang chin lc VN ho 121
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(?) Trong thi k ny, ta ginh c nhng thng li g v chnh tr?
(?) Nhng thng li v qun s ca ta (19691973)?
chin tranh min Nam v m rng ra ton chin trng ng Dng, thc hin ng Dng ho chin tranh. b. m mu: - m mu: dng ngi Vit tr ngi Vit; dng ngi ng Dng nh ngi ng Dng. c. Thc hin: - Cng thc: Chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh c tin hnh bng lc lng qun i Si Gn l ch yu; c s phi hp v ho lc v khng qun M, do M ch huy bng h thng c vn qun s. - Qun i Si Gn cn c M s dng nh lc lng xung kch ng Dng trong cc cuc hnh qun m rng xm lc Cam-pu-chia (1970), tng cng chin tranh Lo (1971). 2. Chin u chng chin lc VN ho chin tranh v ng Dng ho chin tranh. a. Thng li chnh tr: - Ngy 6/6/1969: Chnh ph cch mng lm thi cng ho min Nam Vit Nam ra i l thng li chnh tr m u giai on chng chin lc VN ho chin tranh. Va ra i, Chnh ph lm thi c 23 nc cng nhn, trong c 21 nc t quan h ngoi giao. Ngy 2/9/1969 H Ch Minh qua i. y l mt tn tht vn cng ln cho cch mng Vit Nam. - Ngy 24, 25/4/1970: Hi ngh cp cao 3 nc VN - Lo CPC hp biu th quyt tm on kt khng chin ca nhn dn 3 nc ng Dng chng M m rng chin tranh ra ton ng Dng. - Phong tro u tranh chnh tr khp cc th min Nam lin tc din ra, c bit l 3 thnh ph ln: Si Gn, Hu, Nng, thu ht ng o sinh vin, hc sinh tham gia. 122
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(?) Cuc tin cng chin lc nm 1972 din ra ntn? ngha lch s ca cuc tin cng ?
- nng thn: phong tro ni dy chng ph bnh nh, ph p chin lc din ra si ni. b. Thng li qun s: - T 30/4 -> 30/6/1970: qun i VN c s phi hp ca qun dn Cam-puchia p tan cuc hnh qun xm lc Cam-pu-chia ca 10 vn qun M v qun i Si Gn, gii phng nhiu vng t ai rng ln vi 4,5 triu dn (ng bc Cam-pu-chia). - T 12/2 -> 23/3/1971: qun i Vit Nam c s phi hp qun dn Lo p tan cuc hnh qun mang tn Lam Sn 719 nhm chim gi ng 9 Nam Lo ca 4,5 vn qun M v qun i Si Gn, qut ht qun M, qun i Si Gn khi ng 9Nam Lo, gi vng hnh lang chin lc ca cch mng ng Dng. Chin thng ny chng t qun v dn min Nam hon ton c th nh bi M trong VN ho chin tranh. 3. Cuc tin cng chin lc nm 1972: - T cui 30/3 -> cui thng 6/1972: qun ta m cuc tin cng chin lc nh vo Qung Tr, ly Qung Tr lm hng tin cng ch yu, ri pht trin chng ra khp cc chin trng min Nam. - Qun ta tin cng ch vi cng mnh, quy m ln, trn hu khp cc a bn chin lc quan trng. - Trong thi gian ngn, chng ta chc thng 3 phng tuyn mnh nht ca ch: Qung Tr, Ty Nguyn, ng Nam B; loi khi vng chin u hn 20 vn ch, gii phng t ai, nhn dn. * ngha: - Cuc tin cng chin lc nm 1972 ging n nng n vo chin lc VN ho chin tranh. 123
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- Buc M phi tuyn b M ho tr li chin tranh xm lc, tha nhn s tht bi ca chin lc VN ho chin tranh. 4. Cng c: (?) Min Nam chin u chng chin lc VN ho chin tranh ca M ntn? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973) (tip theo). Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 44: C nc trc tip chin u chng M, cu nc (1965 1973) (tip theo). I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 43. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc : Min Bc chin u chng chin lc chin tranh ph hoi ln th hai ca M (1969-1972). - i cng lch s Vit Nam tp III. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by din bin cuc tin cng chin lc nm 1972? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm IV. Min Bc khi phc v pht hiu mc IV. trin kinh t vn ho, chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi ln th hai ca M (1969-1973). 1. Min Bc khi phc v pht Gv: Chin tranh ph hoi trin kinh t vn ho: min Bc ln th nht kt thc, to iu kin thun li y mnh sn xut, t chc i sng x hi. Bn cnh thun li, min Bc gp khng t kh khn do hu qu nng n ca chin tranh ph hoi,
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do sai lm khuyt im ca ta trong ch o, qun l kinh t, qun l x hi, a n tnh trng tr tr, ny sinh nhiu hin tng tiu cc. Cui 1969, min Bc thc hin ng thi 3 cuc vn ng chnh tr ln: - Lao ng sn xut. - Pht huy dn ch v tng cng ch lm ch tp th ca qun chng x vin nng thn. - Nng cao cht lng ng vin v kt np ng vin lp H Ch Minh. => gp phn ng vin qun chng nhn dn trong qu trnh khi phc, pht trin kinh t vn ho. (?) Trnh by nhng thnh tu ca min Bc trong vic thc hin nhim v khi phc kinh t v pht trin vn ho?
* V NN: - Ch trng khuyn khch sn xut. - a chn nui ln thnh ngnh chnh. - Tch cc p dng tin b khoa hc k thut v nhiu bin php thm canh tng v cc HTX. Nhiu HTX t mc tiu 5 tn thc, mt s HTX t t 6 -> 7 tn thc/1 ha. Sn lng lng thc nm 1990 tng 60 vn tn so vi nm 1968. * V CN: - Nhiu c s CN trung ng v a phng b tn ph c khi phc nhanh chng. - Nhiu cng trnh ang lm d c u tin xy dng tip v a vo hot ng (nh my thy in Thc B hot ng thng 10/1971). - Mt s ngnh CN quan trng nh in, than, c kh, vt liu xy dng... c bc pht trin. - Gi tr sn lng CN nm 1971 tng 142% so vi nm 1968. * Giao thng vn ti: c khi phc, nht l cc tuyn giao thng chin lc b ph hoi nng n. 125
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(?) M tin hnh chin tranh ph hoi min Bc ln th hai ntn?
(?) Trc tnh hnh , min Bc tin hnh chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi ntn? Sn xut ra sao?
* Vn ho, gio dc, y t: nhanh chng c khi phc v pht trin. i sng nhn dn n nh. Mt s kh khn do sai lm khuyt im ca ta trong ch o, qun l kinh t v x hi bc u c khc phc. 2. Min Bc va chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi, va sn xut v lm ngha v hu phng. a. M tin hnh chin tranh bng khng qun v hi qun ph hoi min Bc ln hai. - Cuc tin cng chin lc 1972 ca qun dn ta min Nam y M Ngu vo tnh trng nguy khn, lm cho chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh ng trc nguy c ph sn hon ton. cu vn tnh th, M tng cng chin tranh xm lc Vit Nam bng cch huy ng lc lng ln khng qun v hi qun t tham chin min Nam v gy chin tranh ph hoi min Bc. - Ngy 6/4/1972: M cho my bay nm bom bn ph mt s ni t Thanh Ho n Qung Bnh. - Ngy 16/4/1972: Nch-xn tuyn b chnh thc cuc chin tranh bng khng qun v hi qun ph hoi min Bc. - Ngy 9/5/1972: Nch-xn ra lnh th mn phong to cng Hi Phng, cng cc ca sng, lung lch vng bin nc ta. b. Min Bc va chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi, va sn xut. - Nh c chun b trc vi t th lun sn sng chin u, min Bc c th ch ng, kp thi chng tr ch ngay t trn u. - Trong iu kin chin tranh c lit, cc hot ng sn xut, xy dng min Bc vn pht trin, giao thng vn ti bo m thng sut, cc hot 126
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ng vn ho, gio dc, y t c duy tr v pht trin. - Gn 2 thng sau khi tuyn b ngng nm bom bn ph min Bc t v tuyn 20 tr ra, ngy 14/12/1972: Nch-xn ph chun k hoch m cuc tp kch chin lc bng my bay B52 vo H Ni, Hi Phng, bt u t ngy 18 n ngy 29/12/1972. Trong cuc chin tranh ph hoi ny, M leo thang n mc cao v quy m, tc , cng bn ph, hnh ng to bo hn v s dng ph bin cc H2: Hng dn HS tm loi my bay hin i nht lc by gi. hiu mc V. - Qun v dn min Bc nh tr nhng n ch ng ngay t trn (?) Hi ngh Pa-ri din u, nh bi hon ton cuc tp ra ntn? kch chin lc bng khng qun ca M, lp nn chin thng in Bin Ph trn khng chn ng a cu. - Trn in Bin Ph trn khng l trn thng quyt nh ca ta, buc M phi tr li Hi ngh Pa-ri v k Hip nh Pa-ri v chm dt chin tranh, lp li ho bnh Vit Nam (27/1/1973). V. Hip nh Pa-ri nm 1973 v chm dt chin tranh, lp li ho bnh Vit Nam 1. Tin trnh ca hi ngh Pa-ri - Ngy 13/5/1968: Hi ngh Pa-ri bt u hp gm hai bn: i din Chnh ph Hoa K v i din Chnh ph Vit Nam dn ch cng ho. - Ngy 25/1/1969: Hi ngh bn bn hp gm: Vit Nam dn ch cng ho, Mt trn dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam (Chnh ph lm thi cng ho min Nam Vit Nam), Ho K v Vit Nam cng ho (Chnh ph Si Gn). - Lp trng ca bn bn, thc cht l ca hai bn Vit Nam v Ho K rt xa nhau, mu thun nhau khin cho cuc
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u tranh din ra rt gay gt trn bn thng lng. - Lp trng ca pha Vit Nam dn ch cng ho l i rt ht qun M v qun ng minh khi min Nam, i tn trng cc quyn dn tc c bn ca nhn dn Vit Nam v (?) Hip nh Pa-ri bao quyn t quyt ca nhn dn min gm nhng iu khon Nam Vit Nam. g? - Lp trng ca M th ngc li, i qun i min Bc phi rt khi min Nam, t chi k d tho Hip nh do Vit Nam a ra (Thng 10/1972) chng tin hnh cuc tp kch chin lc bng khng qun ln nht trong lch s chin tranh t trc ti , dng my bay B52 nm bom H Ni, Hi Phng trong 12 ngy m cui 1972 vi buc pha Vit Nam k d tho Hip nh do M a ra. Nhng M tht bi trong cuc tp kch chin lc , buc phi tr li k d tho Hip nh Pa-ri do ta a ra trc . - Ngy 27/1/1973: Hip nh Pa-ri v chm dt chin tranh Vit Nam c (?) Hip nh Pa-ri c k kt chnh thc gia 4 b trng i ngha lch s ntn? din cho cc chnh ph tham d Hi ngh. 2. Ni dung Hip nh Pa-ri: - Hoa K v cc nc cam kt tn trng c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th ca Vit Nam. - Ho K rt ht qun i ca mnh v qun ng minh, hu b cc cn c qun s M, cam kt khng tip tc dnh lu qun s hoc can thip vo cng vic ni b ca min Nam Vit Nam. - Nhn dn min Nam Vit Nam t quyt nh tng lai chnh tr ca h thng qua tng tuyn c t do, khng c s can thip ca nc ngoi. - Cc bn tha nhn thc t min Nam
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Vit Nam c hai chnh quyn, hai qun i, hai vng kim sot v 3 lc lng chnh tr. - Cc bn ngng bn ti ch, trao tr cho nhau t binh v dn thng b bt. - Hoa K cam kt gp phn vo vic hn gn vt thng chin tranh Vit Nam v ng Dng. 3. ngha lch s - Hip nh Pa-ri v Vit Nam l kt qu ca cuc u tranh kin cng, bt khut ca qun v dn hai min t nc. - M phi cng nhn cc quyn dn tc c bn ca nhn dn ta, phi rt ht qun v nc. - L thng li quan trng, to thi c thun li nhn dn ta tin ln gii phng hon ton min Nam. 4. Cng c: (?) Ni dung c bn ca Hip nh Pa-ri 1973? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Hon thnh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1973-1975). ************************ ******************************************************************** Tun 32 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 45: Hon thnh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1973-1975). I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Nhim v ca cch mng min Bc v cch mng min Nam trong thi k mi sau Hip nh Pa-ri nhm tin ti gii phng hon ton min Nam. - ngha lch s v nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tinh thn on kt dn tc, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, vo tin ca cch mng. 3. V k nng:
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Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi tinh thn on kt chin u ca nhn dn ta hai min Nam Bc nhm tin ti gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht T quc v ngha ca thng li trn; k nng s dng bn , tranh nh trong SGK. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc : Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1975: + Chin dch Ty Nguyn + Chin dch Hu - Nng. + Chin dch H Ch Minh. - i cng lch s Vit Nam Tp III. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Ni dung c bn ca Hip nh Pa-ri 1973? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Min Bc khc phc hu qu hiu mc I. chin tranh, khi phc v pht trin kinh t vn ho, ra sc chi vin cho min Nam. (?) Tnh hnh nc ta sau 1. Tnh hnh nc ta sau Hip Hip nh Pa-ri ntn? nh Pa-ri Sau Hip nh Pa-ri nm 1973 v Vit Nam: + Qun M buc phi rt khi nc ta. + So snh lc lng min Nam c li cho CM. + Min Bc tr li ho bnh, khc (?) Nhng thnh tu ca phc hu qu chin tranh, pht trin cch mng XHCN min kinh t, vn ho, ra sc chi vin cho Bc t c (1973 - u tin tuyn min Nam. 1975) v ngha ca 2. Thnh qu ca cch mng min nhng thnh tu ? Bc (1973-u 1975) - Cui thng 6.1973, min Bc cn bn hon thnh vic tho g xong bom, mn, thu li trn sng, bin, bo m i li bnh thng. - Sau 2 nm (1973-1974) min Bc c bn khi phc xong cc c s kinh t,
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H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II.
(?) Sau Hip nh Pa-ri, tnh hnh M Ngu ntn?
(?) Sau hip nh Pa-ri, lc lng ca ta min Nam ntn?
cc h thng thu nng, mng li giao thng, cc cng trnh vn ho, gio dc, y t. Kinh t c bc pht trin. - n cui 1974 , sn xut cng nghip, nng nghip trn m s mt quan trng t v vt mc nm 1964 v 1971 l 2 nm t mc cao nht trong 20 nm xy dng CNXH min Bc, i sng nhn dn c n nh. - Thc hin ngha v hu phng i vi min Nam: + Trong 2 nm 1973-1974, min Bc a vo cc chin trng gn 20 vn b i, hng vn thanh nin xung phong, cn b chuyn mn, nhn vin k thut. + Trong 2 thng u nm 1975, min Bc gp rt a vo min Nam 5,7 vn b i, 26 vn tn v kh, n dc, qun trang, qun dng, xng du, thuc men, lng thc thc phm. + Chi vin ca min Bc cho min Nam thi k ny, ngoi vic phc v nhim v chin u vi trng tm tin ti Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1975, cn chun b cho xy dng v tip qun vng gii phng sau khi chin tranh kt thc. II. u tranh chng ch bnh nh ln chim, to th v lc, tin ti gii phng hon ton min Nam. 1. Tnh hnh min Nam sau Hip nh Pa-ri. a. Tnh hnh M Ngu - Vi Hip nh Pa-ri, chng ta nh cho M ct, ngy 29/3/1973, M phi lm l cun c v nc. Nhng vn t ra l chng ta phi tip tc nh cho Ngu nho. - Sau Hip nh Pa-ri, M gi li min Nam hn 2 vn c vn qun s i lt dn s, lp ra B ch huy 131
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(?) Cui 1973 - u 1975, cuc u tranh chng ch ln chim, trn ngp lnh th ca ta din ra ntn?
(?) Thnh tch sn xut ca khu gii phng trc tip chi vin cho CM min Nam ntn?
qun s M, tip tc vin tr qun s, kinh t cho ngu quyn Si Gn. - c c vn M ch huy v nhn vin tr ca M, chnh quyn Si Gn ngang nhin ph hoi Hip nh Pa-ri. Chng huy ng gn nh ton b lc lng tin hnh chin dch trn ngp lnh th, lin tip m nhng cuc hnh qun bnh nh ln chim vng gii phng. b. V pha ta: - Vic k Hip nh Pa-ri v chm dt chin tranh Vit Nam v qun i xm lc M rt khi nc ta to nn s thay i cn bn trong so snh lc lng gia cch mng v phn cch mng, c li cho cuc u tranh ca nhn dn ta min Nam chng m mu v hnh ng mi ca M v chnh quyn Si Gn. - Trong nhng thng u chng bn ngu quyn ln chim, trn ngp lnh th, ta t c kt qu nht nh, nhng khng nh gi ng m mu nham him ca k th, qu nhn mnh n ho bnh, ho hp dn tc... nn chng ta b mt t, mt dn trn mt s a bn quan trng. - Trc tnh hnh , thng 7.1973, Hi ngh ln th 21 ca BCH trung ng ng hp, nhn nh k th vn l quc M v tp on Nguyn Vn Thiu, k ang ph hoi ho bnh, ho hp dn tc, ngn cn nhn dn ta i ti c lp, t do, thng nht T quc. Hi ngh nu r nhim v c bn ca CM min Nam lc l tip tc cuc cch mng dn tc, dn ch nhn dn, tip tc con ng cch mng bo lc, kin quyt nh ch trn 3 mt trn: chnh tr, qun s, ngoi giao. 2. Cuc u tranh chng ch ln chim 132
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Gv: Tt c nhng thnh tu trn l ngun cung cp, b sung ti ch rt quan trng cng vi s chi vin to ln ca min Bc, cch mng min Nam c tng cng lc lng nhanh chng, thit thc chun b cho i thng ma xun 1975, gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht t nc.
- Bt u t cui 1973, qun dn min Nam va kin quyt nh tr ch trong cc cuc hnh qun bnh nh ln chim, bo v vng gii phng , va ch ng m nhng cuc tin cng ch ti nhng cn c xut pht cc cuc hnh qun ca chng, m rng vng gii phng. - Cui 1974 - u 1975, ta m t hot ng qun s ng Xun vo hng Nam B, trng tm l ng bng sng Cu Long v ng Nam B. - Qun ta ginh thng li vang di trong chin dch nh ng 14 Phc Long, gii phng ng 14, th x v ton tnh Phc Long vi 50.000 dn. - Ti khu gii phng, cng vi cuc u tranh bo v qu hng, nhn dn ra sc khi phc v y mnh sn xut, tng ngun d tr chin lc cho cuc chin u hon thnh gii phng min Nam. - Nm 1973: din tch gieo trng cc vng gii phng thuc ng bng sng Cu Long tng 20% so vi 1972. ng gp ca nhn dn cho cch mng ngy cng tng. - Nm 1973, nhn dn khu IX ng gp 1,7 triu gi la; 6 thng u nm 1974, ng gp c 2,7 triu gi. - Cc ngnh sn xut cng nghip, th cng nghip, thng nghip, cc mt hot ng vn ho - x hi, gio dc, y t cng c y mnh.
4. Cng c: (?) Tnh hnh nc ta sau Hip nh Pa-ri? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b kim tra 15. tip: Hon thnh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1973-1975) (tip theo) Ngy son: Ngy dy:
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Tit 46: Hon thnh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1973-1975) (tip theo) I. Mc tiu cn t: Nh tit 45. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: - Lc chin dch Ty Nguyn, Hu - Nng, H Ch Minh. - Nhng ti liu c lin quan. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: Kim tra 15 (?) Sau Hip nh Pa-ri, min Bc thc hin nhng nhim v g? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm III. Gii phng hon ton min hiu mc III. Nam, ginh ton vn lnh th T quc 1. Ch trng, k hoch gii phng hon ton min Nam (?) Hon cnh no a. Hon cnh: khin ta a ra ch trng, - Cui 1974 - u 1975, tnh hnh so k hoch gii phng hon snh lc lng min Nam thay i ton min Nam? nhanh chng c li cho cch mng. (Qun M v ng minh rt ht v nc, chnh quyn qun i Si Gn mt ch da. Vin tr ca M v qun s, ti chnh cho chnh quyn Si Gn gim ng k ch cn khong mt na. Tng thng Nguyn Vn Thiu ni nh gic theo kiu con nh ngho) => B chnh tr trung ng ng (?) Trong ch trng, k ra k hoch gii phng hon ton min hoch gii phng hon Nam trong 2 nm 1975 v 1976. ton min Nam, c nhng b. K hoch gii phng hon ton im no khng nh s min Nam lnh o ng n v - K hoch gii phng hon ton min linh hot ca ng? Nam trong 2 nm 1975 v 1976: + Nm 1975: tranh th thi c bt ng tin cng ch trn quy m ln, rng khp. + Nm 1976: tin hnh tng cng
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Gv: Ch trng, k hoch ny th hin s sng sut ca ng trong vic nh gi tnh hnh v ra phng hng cch mng ng n.
kch tng khi ngha gii phng hon ton min Nam. - B Chnh tr nhn mnh: Nu thi c n vo u hoc cui nm 1975 th lp tc gii phng min Nam trong nm 1975. - B Chnh tr phn tch r s cn thit tranh th thi c nh nhanh thng nhanh thit hi v ngi v ca cho nhn dn, gim bt s tn ph ca chin tranh.
(?) Ti sao trong cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1975 ta li m chin dch Ty Nguyn 2. Cuc Tng tin cng v ni u tin? dy Xun 1975 a. Chin dch Ty Nguyn (4/3 -> 24/3/1975) * Hon cnh: V: + Ty Nguyn l a bn chin lc (?) Chin dch Ty quan trng, y ch b tr lc lNguyn din ra ntn? ng c nhiu s h, do chng nhn (Gv s dng lc ) nh sai lm v hng tin cng chin lc ca ta. + Phng chm tc chin ca ta l: Trnh ch mnh, nh ch yu, tm ni ch s h m nh, tm ni ch tng i yu m nh. * Din bin: - Thc hin k hoch gii phng min Nam, ta tp trung lc lng binh kh, k thut hin i m chin dch c quy m ln Ty Nguyn. - T trn nh nghi binh ca qun ta Ply-cu, Kon Tum (4/3), ta bt u tin cng vo Bun Ma Thut. Ngy 10/3/1975, ta di bo la vo Bun Ma Thut. Sau 2 ngy chin u, ta tiu dit ton b qun ch y. lm ch hon ton th x. Mt Bun Ma Thut, ch vi vng iu 2 trung
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Gv: Chin dch Ty Nguyn thng li x chuyn cuc khng chin chng M cu nc sang giai on mi: t tin cng chin lc Ty Nguyn, pht trin thnh tng tin cng chin lc trn ton chin trng min Nam.
(?) Chin dch Hu - Nng din ra ntn? Gv: s dng lc . Vo nhng ngy cui cng ca chin dch Ty Nguyn, ta pht hin ch chun b rt khi phng tuyn Qung Tr, c kh nng b c Hu, co v gi Nng. Qun u trung ng ch th cho qun dn Tr Thin v qun b. Chin dch Hu - Nng (21/3 -> on II gii phng Hu 3/4/1975) nhanh hn d kin. - Chng ta nhn thy thi c chin lc n rt nhanh, ht sc thun li ngay khi chin dch Ty Nguyn ang tip din, B chnh tr quyt nh kp thi thc hin k hoch gii phng hon ton min Nam, trc tin l tin hnh chin dch Hu - Nng.
on ch lc cn li ca s on 23 v tiu on qun bit ng phn kch chim li Bun Ma Thut (12/3/1975) nhng khng thnh. H thng phng thru ca ch Ty Nguyn b rung chuyn, qun ch mt tinh thn, hng ng ri lon. Ngy 14/3/1975: Nguyn Vn Thiu ra lnh cho Tu lnh trng Mt trn Ty Nguyn rt khi Ty Nguyn v gi ly Duyn hi min Trung. Trn ng rt chy, chng b qun ta truy kch tiu dit. Ngy 24/3/1975 chin dch Ty Nguyn ton thng. ty Nguyn rng ln vi 60 vn dn c hon ton gii phng.
- Ngy 21/3/1975: qun ta nh thng vo cc cn c Hu, chn cc ng rt chy ca chng, hnh thnh th bao vy ch trong thnh ph . Gv: Chin dch Hu - 10h30 ngy 25/3/1975: qun ta tin Nng trn then cht th vo c Hu. n ngy 26/3/1975: hai i thng - lm sp qun ta gii phng thnh ph v ton
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hon ton h thng phng ng chin lc ca Thiu min Trung, ph tan m mu co cm chin lc ca chng, y chng vo tnh trng tuyt vng, to iu kin thun li cho trn quyt chin chin lc cui cng: chin dch H Ch Minh.
tnh Tha Thin. Cng thi gian ny, qun ta tin vo gii phng th x Tam K, Qung Ngi, Chu Lai, to thm mt hng uy hip Nng t pha Nam. Nng thnh ph ln th hai min Nam, cn c lin hip qun s ln nht ton min Nam ri vo th c lp. Sng ngy 29/3/1975: qun ta t 3 pha bc, ty, nam tin thng vo thnh ph. n 3h chiu, ton b Gv: Trn c s nh gi thnh ph Nng c gii phng. thi c chin lc tng cng kch vo Si Gn chn mui, vi tinh thn thn tc, to bo, bt ng, chc thng, chng ta tin hnh chin dch H Ch Minh lch s gii phng Si Gn. (?) Chin dch HCM din ra ntn? c. Chin dch H Ch Minh (26/4 -> 30/4/1975).
Trc khi bt u chin dch gii phng Si Gn, qun ta nh Xun Lc v Phan Rang nhng cn c phng th ch yu ca ch pha ng Si Gn. T 9/4/1975: ta bt u nh Xun Lc, cuc chin u din ra v cng c lit. Ngy 16/4/1975: phng tuyn Phan Rang b chc thng. 18/4/1975: Tng thng M ra lnh di tn ht ngi M khi Si Gn. 21/4/1975: Tng thng Nguyn Vn
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Gv: Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca dn tc ta ko di hn 2 thp k, chng li quc M ln mnh nht th gii, qua 5 i Tng thng M, iu hnh 4 chin lc chin tranh min Nam, chng chi trc tip cho cuc chin tranh ny l 676 tUSD, huy ng lc cao nht l 55 vn qun M vi 5 nc ch hu tham gia, vi hn 1 triu qun ngu, di xung hai min Nam Bc hn 7,8 triu tn bom. Nhng chng vn tht bi thm hi. H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc IV
Thiu xin t chc, chun ra nc ngoi. 17h ngy 26/4/1975: Chin dch H Ch Minh bt u, 5 cnh qun ca ta theo 5 hng nh sn, vt qua tuyn phng th vng ngoi ca ch, tin vo chim cc c quan u no ca chng. 10h45 ngy 30/4/1975, xe tng ca ta tin thng vo dinh c Lp, bt sng ton b chnh ph Si Gn, Tng thng Vit Nam cng ho Dng Vn Minh tuyn b u hng v iu kin. 11h30 ngy 30/4/1975, l c cch mng tung bay trn nc nh Ph tng thng, chin dch H Ch Minh ton thng. Sau khi Si Gn c gii phng, lc lng v trang v nhn dn cc tnh Nam B tha thng xc ti gii phng nt cc tnh cn li ca Nam B (30/4 -> 2/5/1975), cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1975 thng li.
(?) Cuc khng chin chng M ginh thng li li nghi lch s ntn?
IV. ngha lch s, nguyn nhn thng li ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc (1954-1975). 1. ngha lch s: (?) Nguyn nhn thng li a. i vi dn tc: ca cuc khng chin - Cuc khng chin chng M cu nc chng M, cu nc? thng li kt thc 21 nm chin
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u chng M v 30 nm chin tranh gii phng dn tc, bo v T quc t sau Cch mng thng Tm 1945; chm dt ch thng tr ca ch ngha quc nc ta. Trn c s hon thnh cuc CM dn tc dn ch nhn dn trong c nc, thng nht t nc. - N m ra k nguyn mi cho lch s dn tc k nguyn t nc c lp, thng nht i ln CNXH. b. i vi quc t: - Cuc khng chin chng M ca nhn dn ta thng li a tc ng mnh n ni tnh nc M v th gii. - N l ngun c v ln lao i vi phong tro u tranh gii phng dn tc trn th gii. - Thng li mi mi ghi vo lch s dn tc ta mt trong nhng trang chi li nht, mt biu tng sng ngi v s ton thng ca ch ngha anh hng cch mng v tr tu con ngi, i vo lch s th gii nh mt chin cng v i ca th k XX, mt s kin c tm quan trng quc t to ln, c tnh thi i su sc. 2. Nguyn nhn thng li: a. Ch quan: - Do s lnh o sng sut ca ng vi ng li chnh tr, qun s c lp, t ch, ng li tin hnh ng thi cch mng XHCN min Bc v CM dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam. - Nhn dn hai min on kt, nht tr, giu lng yu nc, lao ng cn c, chin u dng cm v s nghip gii phng min Nam, xy dng v bo v min Bc, thng nht nc nh. - Hu phng min Bc khng ngng ln mnh, c kh nng p ng kp thi cc yu cu ca cuc chin u hai min. b. Khch quan:
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- Do s phi hp chin u, on kt gip nhau trong u tranh chng k th chung ca 3 dn tc ng Dng. - Do s ng tnh, ng h, gip to ln ca cc lc lng cch mng, ho bnh, dn ch trn th gii, nht l ca Lin X, Trung Quc v cc nc XHCN. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by din bin 3 chin dch ln trong cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1975? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Vit Nam trong nhng nm u sau i thng Xun 1975. ************************* ******************************************************************** Tun 33 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 47: Lch s a phng: Bi 4: Qun v dn Hng Yn khng chin chng thc dn php xm lc (1945-1954) (tip theo) I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Hng Yn tng tri qua nhng giai on lch s gn b cht ch vi lch s dn tc. - Nm c nhng nt chnh v lch s tnh, huyn. 2. V t tng: - Hnh thnh lng yu qu hng t nc, t ho v truyn thng anh dng ca tnh Hng Yn. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng su tm lch s a phng, h thng v chia giai on trong lch s. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: Tham kho ti liu lch s a phng. 2. Hc sinh: Su tm ti liu c lin quan. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh
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H1: Hng dn hs tm hiu II. Khng chin chng thc dn Php tip mc II xm lc (1946-1954) 2. Chng ph k hoch bnh nh ca ch, gi vng lc lng khng chin (12/1949 - 3/1951) (?) ch thc hin chin a. Chin dch iabl ca ch: dch iab l ntn? * m mu v th on ca ch: - Thi gian tin hnh: t 22-> 31/12/1949 - a bn: gm cc huyn Kim ng, Khoi Chu, n Thi, Tin L, Ph C, tx Hng Yn v 5 huyn pha ty nam tnh Hi Dng. - Mc tiu: bt gn v tiu dit c quan lnh o tnh; chim nt cc vng t do ph nam HY; hon thnh nh chim Bc B, chim kho ngi, kho ca (?) Trc nhng m mu v - m mu: ly chin tranh nui chin th on ca ch, ta tranh, ding ngi Vit nh ngi Vit. c nhng hnh ng g - Th on: SGK chng li chng? * Hnh ng ca ta: - Chin u anh dng, tch cc gi a bn - Thng li ca Tiu on 124. - 31-12-1949: tin hnh tng ph (?) Sau chin dch iabl, hoi ng st nhn dn HY gp phi - Kt qu: sgk. nhng kh khn g? b. Vt qua kh khn, gi vng l lng khng chin (?) khc phc nhng kh - Ton b a bn HY nm trong khn , nhn dn HY vng kim sot ca ch. lm g? - Lc lng khng chin buc phi phn tn, cn b li chu nhiu kh khn, gian kh. - Nhim v: y mnh chin tranh nhn dn, cng c lc lng du kch, xy dung lng chin u, chng cn, m cuc vn ng ph t t(?) Nhn dn HY chin ng cu an u chng ch p bc ca 3. M rng khu du kch, pht trin thc dn phong kin ntn lc lng v mi mt, gp phn cng trong giai on ny? c nc a cuc khng chin chng Php n thng li hon ton
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(4/1951 - 10/1954) - Phong tro chin tranh du kch c y mnh: SGK - u tranh lm tht bi hng lot chin dch v cc t cn qut ca ch - Trong ng Xun 1953-1954: tng (?) Trnh by ngha lch cng ph hoi ng st, ng 5, s ca cuc khng chin - Cui 1953- u thng 3-1954: chng Php ca nhn dn ginh c nhng chin thng vang HY? lng: SGK - Phong tro u tranh i ch thc hin Hip nh Gi-ne-v. 4. ngha lch s: -SGK 4. Cng c: Nhc li ni dung bi hc. 5. Dn d: Chun b: Vit Nam trong nhng nm u sau i thng ma xun 1975. Ngy son: Ngy dy: Chng VII: Vit Nam t nm 1975 n nm 2000 Tit 48: Vit Nam trong nhng nm u sau i thng Xun 1975. I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Tnh hnh hai min t nc sau thng li ca cuc khng chin chng M cu nc, v nhim v cch mng nc ta nm u sau i thng ma Xun 1975. - Nhng bin php nhm khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc v pht trin kinh t vn ho, thng nht t nc v mt nh nc. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, tnh cm rut tht Bc Nam, tinh thn c lp dn tc, thng nht T quc, nim tin vo tin cch mng. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh, nh gi tnh hnh t nc, nhim v ca cch mng nm u t nc ginh c lp, thng nht. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin:
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- S dng knh hnh, knh ch SGK. - i cng lch s Vit Nam tp III. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: (?) Trnh by nguyn nhn thng li, ngha lch s ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b, Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm I. Tnh hnh hai min Bc Nam hiu mc I. sau i thng Xun 1975. 1. Min Bc: a. Thun li: (?) Sau i thng Xun (Sau i thng ma xun 1975, t 1975, min Bc c nhng nc ta bc vo k nguyn mi: k thun li g? nguyn c lp, thng nht, c nc i ln CNXH). - Tri qua hn 20 nm (1954-1975), cch mng XHCN min Bc t c nhng thnh tu to ln, ton din. - Xy dng c c s vt cht, k thut ban u ca CNXH. b. Kh khn: (?) Bn cnh nhng thun - Cuc chin tranh ph hoi min Bc li trn, min Bc cng bng khng qun v hi qun ca M gp phi nhng kh khn ko di v c lit tn ph nng n, g? gy hu qu lu di i vi min Bc, lm cho qu trnh tin ln ca t nc b chm li nhiu nm. - Nhiu lng mc, ng rung b tn ph. - 50 vn ha rung t b b hoang, 1 triu ha rng b cht c ho hc v bom n cy xi. V s bom mn cn vi lp trn cc cnh ng, rung vn, ni c tr ca nhn dn. - Hng triu ngi b tht nghip. T l ngi m ch cn ln trong c dn. (?) Sau i thng Xun 2. Min Nam: 1975, MN c c nhng a. Thun li:
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thun li g? (?) MN c kh khn g?
H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) MB khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc, pht trin kinh t ntn?
(?) MN khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc, pht trin kinh t ntn?
- Min Nam hon ton gii phng, ch thc dn mi ca M cng b my chnh quyn Si Gn trung ng b sp . b. Kh khn: - C s ca M Ngu a phng cng nhng t nn XH vn cn tn ti. - Kinh t min Nam pht trin theo hng t bn nhng nhn chung kinh t min Nam vn l kinh t nng nghip lc hu, sn xut nh v phn tn l ph bin, pht trin mt cn i, l thuc nng n vo vin tr t bn ngoi. II. Khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc v pht trin kinh t vn ho hai min t nc. 1. Min Bc: - Sau i thng ma Xun 1975, min Bc tin hnh khi phc v pht trin kinh t, n gia 1976 th cn bn hon thnh. - Thnh tu: + Thc hin k hoch Nh nc 6 thng cui 1975 v 6 thng u 1976 c nhng tin b ng k. Din tch trng la, hoa mu, cy CN nm 1976 tng hn 1975. Nhiu cng trnh nh myc xy dng v m rng, sn lng cc sn phm quan trng u t v vt trc chin tranh. + Gio dc, y t, vn ho, ngh thut pht trin mnh. + Min Bc lm trn ngha v hu phung ca cch mng c nc v ngha v quc t vi Lo v Cam-puchia trong tnh hnh mi. 2. Min Nam: - Khn trng tip qun nhng vng mi gii phng: t nng thn n thnh th, t t lin n hi o, cn c qun s n c s sn xut, hnh chnh v t kt qu tt. - cc thnh ph ln nh Si Gn, Hu, 144
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H3: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc III. (?) Qu trnh hon thnh thng nht t nc v mt Nh nc din ra ntn?
(?) Quc hi khoa VI, k hp th nht c quyn quyt nh g?
Nng v cc vng mi gii phng, chnh quyn cch mng v on th qun chng nhanh chng c thit lp. - c s gip ca nh nc, hng triu ng bo c hi hng, sn xut hoc i xy dng vng kinh t mi. - Chnh quyn cch mng tch thu ton b ti sn, rung t ca bn phn ng trn ra nc ngoi chia cho nng dn. - Tuyn b xo b bc lt phong kin. - Tin hnh iu chnh rung t cho nng dn. - Quc hu ho ngn hng. - Thay ng tin ca chnh quyn Si Gn bng ng tin cch mng. - p ng nhu cu ca nhn dn v lng thc, chnh quyn cch mng rt ch khi phc sn xut nng nghip, cng nghip v th cng nghip. - Cc hot ng vn ho, gio dc, y t c tin hnh. III. Hon thnh thng nht t nc v mt Nh nc. 1. Qu trnh - Sau i thng Xun 1975, T quc Vit Nam c thng nht v mt lnh th, song mi min li tn ti mt hnh thc t chc nh nc khc nhau. - p li nguyn vng ca qun chng nhn dn trong c nc: + Thng 9/1975: Hi ngh BCH trung ng ng ln th 24 ra nhim v hon thnh thng nht t nc v mt nh nc. + T 15 -> 21/11/1975, Hi ngh hip thng chnh tr thng nht t nc hp ti Si Gn, hon ton nht tr v ch trng thng nht t nc v mt nh nc do Hi ngh BCH trung ng ng ln th 24 ra. + 25/4/1976: Cuc tng tuyn c bu 145
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Quc hi chung c tin hnh trong c nc. Hn 23 triu c tri (98,8%) i bu c. + 24/6 -> 31/7/1976: Quc hi kho VI ca nc VN thng nht hp k u tin ti H Ni. 2. Ni dung: - K hp th nht ca Quc hi kho VI a ra quyt nh: + Thng qua chnh sch i ni v i ngoi ca nc Vit Nam thng nht. + Ly tn nc l Cng ho XHCN Vit Nam (2/7/1976), quyt nh Quc huy, quc k l c sao vng, quc ca l bi Tin qun ca, th l H Ni, thnh ph Si Gn Gia nh i tn thnh Thnh ph H Ch Minh. - Quc hi bu cc c quan, chc v lnh o cao nht ca nc Cng ho XHCN Vit Nam, bu Ban d tho Hin php. - a phng: Quc hi quyt nh t chc thnh 3 cp chnh quyn: Cp tnh v thnh ph trc thuc trung ng; cp huyn v tng ng; cp x v tng ng. Mi cp chnh quyn l UBND c Hi ng nhn dn. * ngha: Vi k hp ln th nht ca Quc hi kho VI, vic thng nht t nc v mt nh nc hon thnh. T y, vic thng nht trn tt c cc lnh vc chnh tr, t tng, kinh t, vn ho, x hi s gn lin vi vic thc hin nhng nhim v cch mng XHCN trong c nc. 4. Cng c: (?) Trnh by s thng nht nc nh v mt Nh nc? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Xy dng t nc, u tranh bo v T quc (1976 - 1985).
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Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 49: Xy dng t nc, u tranH bo v T quc (1976 - 1985) I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - Con ng tt yu ca cch mng nc ta i ln CNXH v tnh hnh t nc 10 nm u. - Cuc chin u bo v bin gii T quc. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc, yu CNXH, tinh thn lao ng xy dng t nc, u tranh bo v T quc, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, vo con ng i ln CNXH. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, so snh, nhn nh nh gi tnh hnh t nc, thy c nhng thnh tch v nhng hn ch trong qu trnh c nc i ln CNXH. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: tranh nh SGK, i cng LSVN tp III. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: (?) Trnh by nhng ni dung ca Quc hi kho VI, k hp th nht? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm hiu I. Vit Nam trong 10 nm i ln mc I Ch ngha x hi (1976 - 1985) 1. Thc hin k hoch Nh nc 5 nm (1976 - 1980) a. i hi i biu ton quc ln th IV ca ng (12/1976) * Hon cnh: - Sau i thng Xun 1975, cuc (?) HB ton quc ln th IV khng chin chng M cu nc ca ng hp trong hon ginh thng li, hon thnh thng cnh no? nht t nc v mt Nh nc, cch mng nc ta chuyn sang giai on mi: giai on t nc c lp, thng nht, i ln CNXH. - 12/1976: HB ton quc ln th IV
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(?) i hi thng qua nhng ni dung g?
(?) Nhng phng hng, nhim v, mc tiu c th l g?
(?) Sau 5 nm thc hin k hoch, ta t c nhng thnh tu g?
(?) Bn cnh nhng thnh tu chng ta cng c nhng hn ch, l g?
ca ng hp tai HN. * Ni dung: - H ra ng li xy dng CNXH trong phm vi c nc. - Quyt nh phng hng, nhim v , mc tiu ca k hoch nh nc 5 nm (1976 - 1980): + Nhim v: Thc hin nhim v ca cch mng XHCN, va xy dng t nc, va ci to quan h sn xut. + Mc tiu: Xy dng mt bc c s vt cht k thut ca CNXH, ci thin mt bc i sng vt cht v vn ho ca nhn dn lao ng. b. Kt qu thc hin k hoch 5 nm: * Thnh tu: - V KT: Cc c s NN, CN, GTVT b ch bn ph, v c bn c khi phc v bc u pht trin. Din tch gieo trng tng thm gn 2 triu ha, nhiu nh my c gp rt xy dng, GTVT c khi phc v xy dng mi 1700km ng st, 3800km ng b. Tuyn ng st Thng Nht hot ng tr li. - Ci to XHCN: c y mnh trong cc vng mi gii phng min Nam: giai cp TS mi bn b xo b, i b phn nng dn i vo con ng lm n tp th, TCN v thng nghip c sp xp, t chc li. - Vn ho, gio dc, y t: Xo b nhng biu hin ca vn ho phn ng, xy dng nn vn ho mi cch mng. Gio dc cc cp mu gio, ph thng, i hc pht trin. * Hn ch: - Nn kinh t mt cn i ln. - Sn xut pht trin chm. - Thu nhp quc dn v nng sut lao ng thp. - i sng nhn dn gp nhiu kh 148
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(?) HB ton quc ln th V ca ng thng qua nhng ni dung ch yu g?
(?) Trong qu trnh thc hin k hoch 5 nm (19811985) ta t c nhng thnh tu g?
(?) Tuy nhin ta cng c nhng hn ch, l nhng hn ch g?
khn. 2. Thc hin k hoch Nh nc 5 nm (1981 1985) a. i hi i biu ton quc ln th V ca ng (3/1982) - H khng nh: tip tc ng li xy dng CNXH trong phm vi c nc do H IV a ra, nhng c s iu chnh, b sung v c th ho cho tng chng ng, tng giai on ph hp vi hon cnh c th. - H xc nh r: Thi k qu ln CNXH ca nc ta phi tri qua nhiu chng ng, gm chng ng u tin v nhng chng ng tip sau. - H quyt inh phng hng, nhim v, mc tiu ca k hoch Nh nc 5 nm (1981-1985): Trong 5 nm nc ta pht trin thm mt bc, sp xp li c cu v y mnh ci to XHCN nn kinh t quc dn, nhm c bn n nh tnh hnh KT-XH, p ng nhng nhu cu cp bch v thit yu ca i sng nhn dn, gim nh nhng mt cn i nghim trng ca nn kinh t. b. Kt qu k hoch 5 nm (19811985) * Thnh tu: - V KT: Trong sn xut NN v CN, chn c gim st v c bc pht trin: Nm 1981-1985: sn xut NN tng bnh qun hng nm 4,9% so vi 1,9% ca thi k trc; sn xut lng thc tng bnh qun hng nm t 13,4 triu tn ln 17 triu tn. Sn xut CN tng bnh qun hng nm 9,5%. Thu nhp quc dn tng bnh qun hng nm l 6,4%. - V xy dng c s vt cht k thut: hon thnh hng trm cng trnh tng i ln, hng nghn cng 149
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H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II. (?) Cuc u tranh bo v bin gii Ty Nam ca nhn dn ta din ra ntn?
(?) Cuc u tranh bo v bin gii pha Bc ca nhn dn ta din ra ntn?
trnh va v nh. Du m bt u c khai thc, cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh v Tr An c khn trng xy dng chun b a vo hot ng. - Cc hot ng KH-KT c trin khai, gp phn thc y sn xut pht trin. * Hn ch: - Nhng kh khn yu km ca 5 nm trc cha c khc phc, tr nn trm trng hn. - Mc tiu c bn l n nh tnh hnh kinh t, x hi cha thc hin c. II. u tranh bo v T quc (1975-1979) 1. u tranh bo v bin gii Ty Nam: * Nguyn nhn: - Do m mu c sn t trc nn sau khi cuc khng chin chng M cu nc thng li, tp on Pn Pt Cam-pu-chia quay sng bn vo nhn dn ta. - Chng lin tip m nhng cuc hnh qun khiu khch dc bin gii, ln chim lnh th nc ta. * Din bin: - Ngy 22/12/1978: tp on Pn Pt huy ng 19 s on b binh cng vi nhiu n v pho binh, xe tng tin nh Ty Ninh, m u hco cuc chin tranh xm lc bin gii Ty Nam nc ta. - Thc hin quyn t v chnh ng, qun dn ta t chc cuc phn cng nh ui qun Pn Pt. * Kt qu: Cuc chin tranh bin gii Ty Nam nhanh chng chm dt. Ton b qun xm lc Pn Pt b qut khi nc ta, ho bnh c lp li trn ton 150
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tuyn bin gii Ty Nam. 2. u tranh bo v bin gii pha Bc. - Trung Quc l nc lng ging vi ta, tng c qu trnh gn b mt thit vi nhau trong chin tranh gii phng. - Nhng t nm 1978, Trung Quc cho qun khiu khch dc bin gii pha Bc nc ta, ct vin tr, rt chuyn gia. - Sng 17/2/1979: TQ dng 32 s on m cuc tin cng ln vo dc bin gii nc ta t Mng Ci n Phong Th (Lai Chu) - bo v lnh th, ch quyn quc gia, qun dn ta ng ln u tranh ngoan cng v c d lun th gii ng h. - 18/3/1979: TQ phi rt ht qun khi lnh th nc ta. 4. Cng c: (?) Cuc chin u bo v bin gii Ty Nam v bin gii pha Bc ca nhn dn ta din ra ntn? 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Vit Nam trn ng........ ******************************** ******************************************************************** Tun 34 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 50: Vit nam trn ng i mi i ln ch ngha x hi (T nm 1986 n nm 2000) I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS hiu c: - S tt yu phi i mi t nc i ln CNXH. - Qu trnh 15 nm t nc thc hin ng li i mi. 2. V t tng: Bi dng cho HS lng yu nc gn vi CNXH, tinh thn i mi trong lao ng, cng tc, hc tp, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng, vo ng li i mi t nc. 3. V k nng:
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Rn luyn cho HS k nng phn tch, nhn nh nh gi con ng tt yu phi i mi t nc i ln CNXH v qu trnh 15 nm t nc thc hin ng li i mi. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: Tranh nh SGK, i cng lch s VN tp III. 2. Hc sinh: c, tr li cu hi. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: (?) Trnh by nhng thnh tu v hn ch trong k hoch 5 nm (1981-1985)? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm hiu I. ng li i mi ca ng mc I 1. Hon cnh: a. Trong nc: - Nc ta thc hin 2 k hoch 5 (?) Tnh hnh trong nc c nm: 1976-1980 v 1981-1985, g khin cho ng ta phi chng ta t c nhng thnh i mi? tu nht nh trn cc lnh vc i sng x hi, nhng cng gp khng t kh khn, yu km ngy cng ln, a t nc ri vo tnh trng khng hong, trc ht l khng hong v kinh t, x hi. b. Th gii: (?) Trong khi , tnh hnh - Do tc ng ca cuc CM KH - KT th gii ntn? ln th hai, nhng thay i ca tnh hnh th gii, quan h gia cc nc, nht l s khng hong ton din ngy cng trm trng Lin X v cc nc XHCN khc. => Trong iu kin , ng ta phi i mi a t nc thot khi tnh trng khng hong, y CM tin ln, trnh ri vo tnh trng (?) ng li i mi ca ng nh Lin X v cc nc ng u. c ra trong nhng vn 2. ng li i mi: kin no? - ng li i mi ca ng c ra u tin t H ng ln th VI (12/1986) v c iu chnh, b sung trong cc H VII(6/1991), H
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(?) ng li i mi ca ng VIII(6/1996), H IX(4/2001). c hiu ntn l ng? - i mi t nc khng phi l thay i mc tiu ca CNXH m lm cho mc tiu y c thc hin c hiu qu bng nhng quan im ng (?) i mi c thc hin n v CNXH, nhng hnh thc, trong nhng lnh vc no bc i v bin php thch hp. ca i snga XH? - i mi ton din, ng b, ngha l i mi trong tt c cc lnh vc v cng lc, quan trng l i mi H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu v kinh t, chnh tr phi gn b mc II vi nhau, quan trng nht l i mi v kinh t. II. Vit Nam trong 15 nm thc hin ng li i mi ( 1986(?) Mc tiu ca k hoch nh 2000) nc 5 nm 1986-1990? 1. K hoch 5 nm 1986-1990 a. Mc tiu: - C nc tp trung sc ngi sc ca nhm thc hin nhim v, mc tiu (?) Trong 5 nm, chng ta ca ba chng trnh kinh t: lng t c nhng thnh tu thc, thc phm, hng tiu dng v g? hng xut khu. b. Thnh tu: - Lng thc: Nc ta t ch thiu n hng nm (nm 1988, ta phi nhp hn 45 vn tn go), n nm 1990 p ng c nhu cu trong nc, c d tr v xut khu, gp phn quan trng n nh i sng nhn dn. - Hng tiu dng trn th trng di do, ngun hng sn xut trong nc tng gn cht vi nhu cu th trng. - Kinh t i ngoi pht trin nhanh, m rng c v quy m v hnh thc. (?) Mc tiu ca k hoch 5 - Hng xut khu tng 3 ln. T nm nm 1991-1995? 1989, ta m rng thm hng xut khu c gi tr ln nh: go, du th. Ta tr thnh nc xut khu go ln th 3 trn TG sau Thi Lan v M. (?) Thnh tu t c? 2. K hoch 5 nm 1991-1995
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(?) Mc tiu ca k hoch 5 nm 1996-2000?
(?) Nhng thnh tu t c?
(?) Nhng thnh tu chng ta t c trong 15 nm i mi c ngh ntn vi t nc
a. Mc tiu: - C nc phn u vt qua mi kh khn, th thch, n nh v pht trin kinh t, x hi, tng cng n nh chnh tr, a nc ta v c bn ra khi tnh trng khng hong. b. Thnh tu: - Tnh trng nh n trong sn xut, ri ren trong lu thng c khc phc. - Kinh t tng trng nhanh, tng sn phm trong nc tng 8,2%. Nn lm pht b y li. - Kinh t i ngoi pht trin, th trng xut nhp khu m rng, ngun vn u t ca nc ngoi tng nhanh. - Hot ng khoa hc v cng ngh gn b hn vi nhu cu pht trin kinh t x hi, thch nghi dn vi c ch th trng. 3. K hoch 5 nm 1996-2000 a. Mc tiu: - Tng trng kinh t nhanh, hiu qu cao v bn vng i i vi gii quyt nhng vn bc xc v x hi; bo m quc phng an ninh; ci thin i sng nhn dn; nng cao tch lu ni b nn kinh t. b. Thnh tu: - Nn kinh t gi c nhp tng trng kh, tng sn phm trong nc tng bnh qun hng nm 7%. - Nng nghip pht trin lin tc, gp phn quan trng vo mc tng trng chung v gi vng n nh kinh t, x hi. - Kinh t i ngoi tip tc pht trin. Trong 5 nm xut khu t 51,6 t USD, tng bnh qun hng nm 21%; nhp khu t 61 t USD, tng bnh qun hng nm 13,3%; vn u t trc tip ca nc ngoi a vo thc hin t 10 t 154
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ta?
USD, gp 1,5 ln so vi 5 nm trc. - Khoa hc v cng ngh c bc chuyn bin tch cc. - Gio dc v o to c bc pht trin mi c v quy m, cht lng, hnh thc o to v c s vt cht. - Tnh hnh chnh tr, x hi c bn n nh, quc phng, an ninh (?) Trong qu trnh i mi, c tng cng. Quan h i ngoi chng ta cng mc phi khng ngng c m rng. nhng hn ch v yu km 4. ngha ca vic i mi. g? - Nhng thnh tu i mi chng ta t c trong 15 nm u vi vic thc hin 3 ln k hoch 5 nm c ngha v cng quan trng vi lch s nc ta. - N tng cng sc mnh tng hp, lm thay i b mt t nc v cuc sng ca nhn dn, - Cng c vng chc c lp dn tc v ch XHCN, nng cao v th, uy tn ca nc ta trn trng quc t. 5. Nhng hn ch v yu km. - Bn cnh nhng thnh tu v tin b, chng ta gp khng t kh khn v yu km trn nhiu mt: + Nn kinh t pht trin cha vng chc, hiu qu v sc cnh tranh thp. + Mt s vn vn ho, x hi cn bc xc v gay gt, chm c gii quyt. + Tnh trng tham nhng, suy thoi v t tng chnh tr, o c, li sng mt b phn cn b ng vin l rt nghim trng. => Tnh trng ny i hi nhn dn ta di s lnh o ca ng phi phn u khng ngng c th t ti dn giu nc mnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch, vn minh theo nh hng XHCN.
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4. Cng c: (?) Nhng thnh tu trong 15 nm i mi? 5. Dn d: Hc bi - Chun b: Tng kt LSVN.... Ngy son: . Ngy dy: Tit 51: Tng kt lch s Vit Nam t sau chin tranh th gii th nht n nm 2000. I. Mc tiu cn t: 1. V kin thc: Gip HS nm c: - Qu trnh pht trin ca lch s dn tc t nm 1919 n nay (nm 2000) qua cc giai on chnh vi nhng c im ln ca tng giai on. - Nguyn nhn c bn quyt nh qua trnh pht trin ca lch s, bi hc kinh nghim ln c rt ra t . 2. V t tng: Trn c s thy r qu trnh i ln khng ngng ca lch s dn tc, cng c nim t ho dn tc, nim tin vo s lnh o ca ng v s tt thng ca cch mng v tin ca T quc. 3. V k nng: Rn luyn cho HS kh nng phn tch, h thng s kin, la chn s kin lch s in hnh, c im ln ca tng giai on. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: Tranh nh t liu t nm 1919 n nm 2000. 2. Hc sinh: su tm tranh nh, n tp. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: (?) Trnh by nhng thnh tu t c trong 15 nm i mi? 3. Dy bi mi: a. Gii thiu bi: b. Hot ng dy hc: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh H1: Hng dn HS tm hiu I. Cc giai on chnh v c mc I. im ca tin trnh lch s. 1. Giai on 1919 1930: - Chng trnh khai thc thuc a (?) Trnh by nhng im ln th hai ca thc dn Php i chnh, nhng s kin ni bt vi nc ta vi quy m ln, tc ca giai on lch s 1919- nhan, c h thng hn so vi trc 1930? chin tranh a XHVN t Xh phong kin, nng nghip lc hu tr thnh XH thuc a.
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(?) Nhng c im chnh v nhng s kin LS ni bt ca CMVN giai on 19301945?
(?) Nhng c im chnh
- ng cng sn VN ra i vo ngy 3/2/1930 l sn phm tt yu ca s kt hp nhun nhuyn gia 3 yu t: CN Mc-Lnin, phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc. T chm dt s khng hong v ng li v vai tr lnh o CMVN. CMVN bc vo mt giai on pht trin mi. 2. Giai on 1930-1945: - Ngay t khi mi ra i, ng ta lnh o cao tro CM 1930-1931 vi 2 khu hiu chin lc l: c lp dn tc v Ngi cy c rung vi i qun ch lc l cng-nng, nhng sau b k ch dm CM trong mu la. Nhng nh i su vo qun chng, phong tro Cm tm lng, 1932-1935 nhanh chng c phc hi. y chnh l cuc tng din tp u tin, chun b cho thng li ca CMT8. - Cuc vn ng dn ch 19361939 l thi k u tranh dn ch cng khai ca qun chng chng bn phn ng thuc a v tay sai i quyn t do, dn ch, cm o, ho bnh. Qua cao tro CM ny, ng ta ti luyn c i qun chnh tr ng hng triu ngi. l cuc tng din tp ln th hai cho CMT8. - Sau chin tranh TG ln th hai bng n (9/1939), pht xt Nht ko qun vo ng Dng (9/1940). ng nhn nh: thi k CM ca cc dn tc ng Dng, nh ch thng tr ca CNQ ti v ro rit chun b v mi mt hnh ng khi c thi c. Li dng thi c ngy 9/3/1945 Nht ht cng Php, ng chuyn hng mau l, y ti cao tro khng Nht cu nc. Khi cc nc 157
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v s kin ni bt ca CMVN ng minh nh bi pht xt Nht, trong giai on 1945-1954? ng ta kp thi lnh o ton dn ni dy ginh chnh quyn trong c nc. 3. Giai on 1945-1954: - Sau khi CMT8 thnh cng, chnh quyn non tr ca ta li phi ng u vi mun vn kh khn th thch gi vng chnh quyn. - Cn c vo tnh hnh c th, ng ta pht ng qun chng ng ln khng chin chng Php: ton dn, ton din, trng k v t lc cnh sinh vi n lc cao nht ca ton ng, ton qun, ton dn, chng ta lp nn chin cng vang di in Bin (?) Nhng c im ch Ph(7/5/1954). yu v s kin lch s ni - Chin thng ny chng minh bt ca CMVN giai on 1954- mt chn l thi i: trong thi 1975? i ngy nay mt dn tc t khng rng, ngi khng ng, nu bit on kt chin u theo mt ng li CM ng n th c th chin thng mi k th hung bo. 4. Giai on 1954-1975: - Sau thng li ca cuc khng chin chng Php, CM ng trc tnh hnh mi, t nc b chia ct lm 2 min. - ng lnh o nhn dn ta (?) Trnh by nhng c thc hin ng li ging cao 2 im ch yu v s kin lch ngn c: c lp dn tc v CNXH s ni bt ca CMVN giai MB v khng chin chng M on 1975 n nay? min Nam i n thng li hon ton. - Sau hn 20 nm u tranh kin cng, bt khut vi ai thng ma Xun nm 1975, cuc khng chin chng M cu nc ca dn tc ta thng li v vang, n m ra k nguyn mi trong LS dn tc- k nguyn c lp t do v c nc i
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ln CNXH. 5. Giai on 1975 n nay: - Sau i thng ma Xun 1975, c nc i ln CNXH. - HB ton quc ln th IV ca ng tng kt 21 nm xy dng CNXH min Bc v u H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu tranh thng nht nc nh min mc II Nam, nu r s tt yu c nc i ln CNXH, i tn ng LVN thnh ng cng sn VN, trong qu (?) Hy nu nhng nguyn trnh xy dng CNXH, chng ta nhn thng li ch yu ca t c nhng thnh tu ng k, CMVN (1919 n nay)? nhng cng vp phi khng t kh khn yu km. - H ng ln VI(12/1986) ng ta ra ng li i mi. Di s lnh o ca ng, s nghip i mi ca chng ta t c nhng thnh tu to ln v nhiu mt, nhiu lnh vc, ch yu l v KT. - Tuy vy, kh khn cn ln, thch thc cn nhiu, chng ta nht nh phi vt qua. II. Nguyn nhn thng li,nhng bi hc kinh nghim, phng hng i ln. 1. Nguyn nhn thng li - Di s lnh o ca ng, nhn dn ta pht huy truyn thng yu nc, kin tr con ng XHCN la chn, CMVN t c nhng thnh tu to ln trong s nghip xy dng CNXH v bo v T quc. - Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh thc hin, CMVN cn mt s tn ti, vp vp, sai lm, cho nn thng 12/1986, H ng ton quc ln th VI ng ta xng ng li i mi, p ng c nhu cu cp bch ca dn tc, c ton dn ng h. - Hin nay, tip tc s nghip i
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mi theo nh hng XHCN l yu cu i vi mi ngi dn. 2. Bi hc kinh nghim: - Nm vng ng li, ging cao 2 ngn c: c lp dn tc v CNXH, l bi hc xuyn sut, l ci ngun ca mi thng li. - Cng c v tng cng khi on kt dn tc v on kt quc t l nhn t quan trng quyt nh thnh cng ca CM. - S lnh o ca CSVN l nhn t hng u bo m mi thng li ca CM. - Khi on kt khng kht gia ng v qun chng ngy cng c tng cng, c bit l gii quyt tt mi quan h gia ng vi nh nc v cc c quan dn c. 4. Cng c: Nhc li ni dung bi hc. 5. Dn d: Hc bi, chun b: Lch s a phng. *********************** ******************************************************************** Tun 35 Ngy son: Ngy dy: Tit 52: Kim tra hc k II I. Mc tiu cn t: Gip HS: - Kim tra, nh gi nhng kt qu, kin thc v lch s Vit Nam t sau Chin tranh th gii th nht n nay (nm 2000). - Vn dng nhng k nng hc vo lm bi kim tra. II. Chun b: 1. Gio vin: bi, p n. 2. Hc sinh: Giy kim tra. III. Tin trnh bi dy: 1. n nh t chc: 2. KTBC: khng 3. Dy bi mi: I. bi: Phn I: Trc nghim: Khoanh trn vo nhng p n ng nht trong nhng cu hi sau? (Cu 1, 2, 3) Cu 1: Tham d hi ngh hp nht cc t chc cng sn (3/2/1930) c i biu ca?
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A. ng Dng cng sn ng. B. An Nam cng sn ng. C. ng Dng cng sn lin on. D. Cu A v B ng. Cu 2: Ngay t nm 1954, Trung ng ng ra cho cch mng min Nam nhng nhim v g? A. Chuyn cuc u tranh v trang chng Php trc sang u tranh chng M Dim. B. i M Dim thi hnh Hip nh Gi-ne-v. C. Bo v ho bnh, gnh gi v pht trin lc lng cch mng. D. u tranh i thng nht hai min Nam Bc. Cu 3: Chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh c thc hin bng cch no? A. Bng qun i Si Gn, phi hp vi ho lc v khng qun M. B. Bng qun i Si Gn, phi hp vi ho lc v khng qun M, do M ch huy bng h thng c vn qun s. C. Bng qun i Si Gn, cn qun i M ng vai tr ym tr. D. Bng qun i M, cn qun i Si Gn ng vai tr ph tr. Cu 4: Chin lc Chin tranh cc b (1965-1968) v Chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh (1969-1973) ca M min Nam Vit Nam c im g ging v khc nhau? - im ging: ..................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ....................................................................... - im khc: ...................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ...................................................................... Phn II: T lun:
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Cu 1: Php M lm g xy dng in Bin Ph thnh tp on c im mnh nht ng Dng? Cu 2: Trnh by nhng ni dung c bn v ngha lch s ca Hip nh Pa-ri v chm dt chin tranh Vit Nam (27/1/1973)? II. p n, thang im: Phn I: Trc nghim: Mi cu tr li ng c 1 im. Cu1 D; Cu 2 A, B, C; Cu 3 B. Cu 4: 2 im - im ging: u l chin lc chin tranh xm lc thc dn mi ca M; cng c tin hnh bng v kh, trang b k thut, phng tin chin tranh v ho lc khng qun M, vn do M ch huy bng h thng c vn qun s. - im khc: + Chin lc chin tranh cc b c tin hnh bng qun i M, qun i ng minh v qun i Si Gn. + Chin lc Vit Nam ho chin tranh c tin hnh bng qun i Si Gn l ch yu. Phn II: T lun: Cu 1: 1 im: Nu c cc sau: Php, c s gip ca M, a ti y mt lc lng ln n 16.200 qun (gm nhng n v b binh, pho binh, cng binh, xe tng, khng qun vo loi tinh nhu nht ng Dng), c b tr lm 49 c im, chia lm 3 phn khu: phn khu trung tm (c s ch huy v sn bay Mng Thanh), phn khu Bc, phn khu Nam. Cu 2: 4 im: Nu c nhng ni dung sau: * Ni dung ca Hip nh Pa-ri: - Hoa K v cc nc cam kt tn trng c lp, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh th ca Vit Nam. - Hoa K rt ht qun i ca mnh v qun ng minh, hu b cc cn c qun s M, cam kt khng tip tc dnh lu qun s hoc can thip vo cng vic ni b ca min Nam Vit Nam. - Nhn dn min Nam Vit Nam t quyt nh tng lai chnh tr ca h thng qua tng tuyn c t do, khng c s can thip ca nc ngoi. - Cc bn tha nhn thc t min Nam Vit Nam c hai chnh quyn, hai qun i, hai vng kim sot v 3 lc lng chnh tr. - Cc bn ngng bn ti ch, trao tr cho nhau t binh v dn thng b bt. - Hoa K cam kt gp phn vo vic hn gn vt thng chin tranh Vit Nam v ng Dng. * ngha lch s:
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- Hip nh Pa-ri v Vit Nam l kt qu ca cuc u tranh kin cng, bt khut ca qun v dn hai min t nc. - M phi cng nhn cc quyn dn tc c bn ca nhn dn ta, phi rt ht qun v nc. - L thng li quan trng, to thi c thun li nhn dn ta tin ln gii phng hon ton min Nam. 4. Cng c: Nhn xt gi kim tra. 5. Dn d: Chun b: Chng trnh lch s a phng.
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Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Theo em, con ng cu nc ca NAQ c g mi v khc vi lp ngi i trc?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

hiu mc III. (?) Vit Nam quc dn ng c thnh lp ntn?

(?) Nn tng t tng chnh tr ca Quc dn ng l g?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Trc tnh th , nhng ngi cn li lm g?

(?) Hnh ng th hin iu g? (?) Cuc khi ngha din ra ntn?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) T chc ng Dng cng sn ng thnh lp ntn?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) An Nam cng ng thnh lp ntn?

(?) ng Dng cng sn lin on c thnh lp ntn?

(?) Ba t chc cng sn ni tip nhau ra i c ngha ntn i vi CMVN?

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Hi ngh thng qua nhng ni dung g?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

III. ngha lch s ca vic thnh lp ng 1. i vi cch mng Vit Nam:

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Nhng nh hng c tc ng ntn n phong tro cch mng VN?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Kt qu ca phong tro X vit Ngh - Tnh?

(?) ngha ca phong tro?

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Phong tro u tranh

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Tun 22 Ngy son: Ngy dy:

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Trc s ln lt ca Nht, thc dn Php ng Dng lm g?

H2: Hng dn HS tm hiu mc II.

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

GV: Thu Dng

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

ti s bng n khi ngha Nam K?

Trng THCS Bnh Kiu Mn: Lch s 9

(?) Cuc binh bin din ra ntn?