Comparison of Routing Protocols

characteristic_Classification Communication type Interface Type Multicast Concept Auto Summery Static Route Support For CIDR and VLSM Turn off routing Starting Command Network Inclusion Neighbor Statement auto-summery command enable by default on router config# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 null0 config# no ip classless (by default enable) config#no router ip(turn off routing) Config#router rip Config-router#Network 192.168.10.1 Config-routerNeighbor 192.168.10.1 RIP Rip send entire routing update to all directly connected interface UDP 520 port for broadcast Rip classifies routers as active and passive interface Riv2 Multicast Address 224.0.0.9 Eigrp also classifies routers as acitve and passive interface/route Eigrp Multicast Address 224.0.0.10 Eigrp concept : Neighbor Table, Topology Table, Fessible Successor, Route States auto-summery command enable by default on router Eigrp support CIDR, VLSM Config# no router eigrp 101 Config# router eigrp 101 Config-router#Network 192.168.10.1 Config-routerNeighbor 192.168.10.1 Ospf does not classify a router a acitve and passive interface/route Riv2 Multicast Address 224.0.0.5 (Spoke Router) and 224.0.0.6 (DR & BDR) EIGRP Eigrp send multicast Hello Packet to the Neighbors OSPF Ospf send multicast Hello Packet to the Neighbors

Global Config

Config# router ospf 100 Config-router#Network 192.168.10.1 area 1 Config-routerNeighbor 192.168.10.1 area 1 Config-routerNeighbor 192.168.10.1 0.0.255.255 area 1(put a no. of subnet into area 1) Config-routerNeighbor 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 1(any interface into area 1) config-router#log-adjecy-changes detail config-router# area 1 (config normal area) config-router# area 1 stub (config stub area) config-router# area 1 stub no-summery(config Totally stub area) config-router# area 1 NSSA(config Not so stuby area) config-router# area 1 NSSA no-summery(config Not so stuby Totally stuby area)

Area or Domain Concept

Router config Routes Summerization Turn off Auto Summery Maximum Path showed by Routing Porotocol Support for Static route to be advertised Timers Default Root Generation Version Statement Bandwidth Allocation Others Interface Config Authentication mode Authentication command config-if#ip rip authenticaion mode (text | md5) config-if#ip rip authenticaion key-chain pswd config-if#ip summery-address ip+mask summerization command config-if#ip summery-address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 config-if#ip summery-address eigrp 101 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 75 (Admin Distance=75) Riv2 Summerize the network as classfull boundary config-router# no auto-summery Config-router# Maximum-paths ? (default=4,maximum=6) config-router#redistribute static timer basic 30 180 180 360(Update, Invalid, Hold Down, Flush) config-router# default-information-originate Config-if#ip rip send version 1/2 Config-if#ip rip receive version 1/2 config-if#bandwidth X(allow eigrp to make better matric calculation config-if#ip bandwidth-percentage 75 100 (Admin Dist=75 & %=100) config-if#ip authentication mode eigrp 101 md5 config-if#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 101 pswd config-router# default-information ?(Allowed, in, out) Eigrp summerization support classless config-router# no auto-summery Config-router# Maximum-paths ? (default=4) config-router#redistribute static

config-router# no auto-summery

config-router#redistribute static config-router# default-information-originate config-router# default-information-originate always(these 2 command usually used on ASBR)

config-if#bandhwidth 128 (kbps) config-if#ip ospf priority 50 (to become DR & BDR) config-if#ip ospf cost 1564 config-if# ip ospf massege-digest-key 1 md5 pswd

config-if#ip ospf hello interval 30 config-if# ip ospf dead interval 120 Config-router#summery-address ip mask prefix mask (not-advertise){summery-address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0}