Ho va tn:...Lp: .. Trng: Chuyn Sn La BI TP TRC NGHIM - Hirocacbon 1.

. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp 4 hirocacbon thu c 33g CO2 v 27g H2O. Gi tr ca a l: A / 11g B / 12g C / 13g D / 14g 2. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp 2 hirocacbon, sn phm chy cho ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H 2SO4 c v bnh 2 ng KOH rn thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 14,4g v bnh 2 tng 22g. m c gi tr l: A / 7,0g B / 7,6g C / 7,5g D / 8,0g 3. t chy hirocabon X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng tng l 1 : 2. CTPT ca X l: A / C2H6 B / CH4 C / C2H4 D / C3H6 4. Hirocabon A c 75% C v khi lng. CTPT ca A l: A / CH4 B / C2H4 C / C2H6 D / C3H8 5. Mt hirocabon A mch h, th kh. Khi lng V lt kh ny bng 2 ln khi lng V lt N2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Hirocabon l: A / C2H6 B / C2H4 C / C4H10 D / C4H8 6. Mt cht c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5. Cng thc cu to ca cht l: A / C4H10 B / C6H14 C / C8H18 D / C4H18 7. Hirocabon A th tch iu kin thng, cng thc phn t c dng Cx+1H3x. Cng thc phn t ca A l: A / CH4 B / C2H6 C / C3H6 D / khng xc nh c 8. Mt hirocacbon c 75% cacbon v khi lng. Cng thc ho hc ca hirocacbon l: A / C2H2 B / C4H10 C / CH4 D / C2H4 E / C6H6 9. Hirocacbon A c cha 80% cacbon v khi lng. PTK ca A l 30 vC. Cng thc phn t ca A l: A / CH4 B / C2H6 C / C3H8 D / C2H4 10. t chy hon ton hirocacbon X bng mt lng oxi va . Sn phm kh v hi dn qua bnh ng H2SO4 c th th tch gim hn mt na. X thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Khng xc nh c 11. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol 2 ankan c 9,45g H 2O. Sc hn hp sn phm vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l: A/ 37,5g B / 52,5g C / 15g D / 42,5g 12. Mt hn hp 2 ankan l ng ng k tip c khi lng l 24,8g th tch tng ng ca hn hp l 11,2 lt (ktc). CTPT cc ankan l: A / CH4, C2H6 B / C2H6, C3H8 C / C3H8, C4H10 D / C4H10, C5H12 13. Crckinh hon ton mt ankan X thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 18. CTPT ca X l: A / C3H8 B / C4H10 C / C5H12 D / Khng c CTPT tho mn 14. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon mch h, lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 22,4 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 25,2g H2O 1) Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren 2) CTPT 2 hirocacbon l: A / CH4, C2H6 B / C2H6, C3H8 C / C3H8, C4H10 D / C4H10, C5H12 15. t 10 cm3 mt hirocacbon no bng 80 cm3 oxi (ly d). Sn phm thu c sau khi cho hi nc ngng t cn 65cm3 trong c 25cm3 l oxi ( cc th tch c o cng iu kin). CTPT ca hirocacbon l: A / CH4 B / C2H6 C / C3H8 D / C4H10 16. t chy hon ton 2 hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Sn phm chy cho ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c v bnh 2 ng KOH rn thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 2,52g v bnh 2 tng 4,4g. Hai hirocacbon l: A / C2H4, C3H6 B / C2H6, C3H8 C / C3H6, C4H8 D / C3H8, C4H10 17. t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon cn c 8,96 lt O 2 (ktc). Cho sn phm chy i vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 25g kt ta. CTPT ca hirocacbon l: A / C5H10 B / C6H12 C / C5H12 D / C6H14 18. t chy hon ton V lt hn hp 2 hirocacbon ng ng lin tip thu c 1,12 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc) v 1,26g H2O. 1) CTPT ca 2 hirocacbon l: A / CH4, C2H6 B / C2H6, C3H8 C / C3H8, C4H10 D / C4H10, C5H12 2) Gi tr ca V l: A / 0,112 lt B / 0,224 lt C / 0,448 lt D/ 0,336 lt 19. t chy hn hp 2 hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c 48,4g CO2 v 28,8g H2O. 1) Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren

2) CTPT cc hirocacbon l: A / CH4, C2H6 B / C2H6, C3H8 C / C3H8, C4H10 D / C4H10, C5H12 20. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 11,2 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 12,6g H2O. Hai hirocacbon l: A / C2H6, C3H8 B / C3H8, C4H10 C / C4H10, C5H12 D / C5H12, C6H14 21. Mt hirocacbon chy hon ton trong O2 sinh ra 8,8g CO2 v 3,6g H2O. Cng thc ho hc ca hirocacbon ny l: A / CH4 B / C2H2 C / C2H4 D / C6H6 E / C4H10 22. Phng php no sau y l tt nht phn bit kh CH4 v kh C2H4 ? A / Da vo t l v th tch kh O2 tham gia phn ng chy. B / S thay i mu ca dung dch nc brom. C / So snh khi lng ring. D / Phn tch thnh phn nh lng ca cc hp cht. E / Th tnh tan trong nc. 23. Khi t chy hon ton 2 hirocacbon lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 16,8 l CO2 (ktc) v 13,5g H2O. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren 24. t chy hon ton 2 hirocacbon mch h trong cng dy ng ng thu c 1,12 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 0,9g H2O. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren 25. Cho hn hp 2 anken c s mol bng nhau i qua dung dch nc brom thy lm mt mu va 200g dung dch Br2 nng 16%. S mol mi anken l: A / 0,05 B / 0,1 C / 0,2 D / 0,15 26. t chy s mol nh nhau ca 2 hirocacbon mch h thu c s mol CO 2 nh nhau, cn t l s mol H2O v CO2 ca chng tng ng l; 1: 1,5. CTPT ca chng l: A / C2H6 v C2H4 B / C3H8 v C3H6 C / C4H10 v C4H8 D / C5H12 v C5H10 27. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon mch h trong cng dy ng ng thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc) v 9g H2O. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren 28. Cho hn hp 2 anken li qua bnh ng nc Br2 d thy khi lng bnh nc Br2 tng 8g. Tng s mol ca 2 anken l: A / 0,1 B / 0,05 C / 0,025 D / 0,005 29. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm CH4, C3H6, C4H10 thu c 17,6g CO2 v 10,8g H2O. m c gi tr l: A / 2g B / 4g C / 6g D / 8g 30. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp CH4,C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v 0,23 mol H2O. Hi s mol ca ankan v anken trong hn hp l bao nhiu? A / 0,09 mol ankan v 0,01 mol anken B / 0,01 mol ankan v 0,09 mol anken C / 0,08 mol ankan v 0,02 mol anken D / 0,02 mol ankan v 0,08 mol anken E / 0,07 mol ankan v 0,03 mol anken 31. Mt hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol. m gam hn hp ny lm mt mu va 80g dung dch 20% brom trong CCl 4. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Ankan v anken c CTPT l: A / C2H6, C2H4 B / C3H8, C3H6 C / C4H10, C4H8 D / C5H12, C5H10 32. t chy hon ton hn hp gm 1 ankan v 1 anken. Cho sn phm chy i qua ng 1 ng P2O5 d v ng 2 ng KOH rn, d thy khi lng ng 1 tng 4,14g; ng 2 tng 6,16g. S mol ankan trong hn hp: A / 0,06 mol B / 0,09 mol C / 0,18 mol D / 0,03 mol 33. Crckinh 11,6g C4H10 thu c hn hp kh X gm 7 cht kh l: C 4H8, C3H6, C2H4, C2H6, CH4, H2 v C4H10 d. t chy hon ton X cn V lt khng kh ktc. Gi tr ca V l: A / 136 lt B / 145,6 lt C / 112,6 lt D / 224 lt a 34. t chy hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken thu c a mol H2O v b mol CO2. T s T = c gi tr l: b A/T=1 B/T=2 C/T<2 D/T>1 35. Hn hp kh X gm 1 ankan v mt anken. Cho 1680 ml X li chm qua dung dch Br2 thy lm mt mu va dung dch cha 4g Br2 v cn li 1120 ml kh. Mt khc nu t chy hon ton 1680 ml X ri cho sn phm chy i vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c 12,5g kt ta. CTPT cc hirocacbon l: A / CH4, C2H4 B / CH4, C3H6 C / C2H6, C2H4 D / C3H8, C3H6

36. Hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol. Ly m gam hn hp ny lm mt mu va 80g dung dch Br2 20% trong dung mi CCl4. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp thu c 0,6 mol CO2. CTPT ca ankan v anken l: A / C2H6 v C2H4 B / C3H8 v C3H6 C / C4H10 v C4H8 D / C5H12 v C5H10 37. Cho 14g hn hp gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip i qua dung dch Br 2 lm mt mu va dung dch cha 64g Br2. 1) CTPT ca cc anken l A / C2H4, C3H6 B / C3H6, C4H8 C / C4H8, C5H10 D / C5H10, C6H12 2) T l s mol ca 2 anken trong hn hp l: A/1:2 /2:1 C / 2: 3 D / 1: 1 38. Chia hn hp 3 anken: C3H6, C4H8, C5H10 thnh 2 phn bng nhau. / t chy phn 1 sinh ra 6,72 lt CO2 ktc / Hiro ho phn 2 ri t chy sn phm. Dn sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 th khi lng kt ta l: A / 29g B / 31g C / 30g D / 32g 39. t chy hon ton 4 hirocabon trong cng mt dy ng dng thu c 10,56g CO 2 v 4,32g H2O. Cc hirocabon ny thuc dy ng dng no? A / Ankan B / Anken C / Ankin D / Aren 40. t chy hn hp gm 3 anken thu c 4,4g CO 2. Nu dn ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d th khi lng bnh s tng thm l: A / 4,8g B / 5,2g C / 6,2g D / Khng xc nh c 41. Mt hn hp gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c t l s mol 1: 1. S nguyn t C ca ankan gp 2 ln s nguyn t C ca anken. Ly a gam hn hp th lm mt mu va dung dch cha 0,1 mol Br 2. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp thu c 0,6 mol CO2. CTPT ca chng l: A / C2H4 v C4H10 B / C3H6 v C6H14 C / C4H8 v C8H18 D / C5H10 v C10H22 42. t chy hon ton hn hp gm C3H6 v C3H8 c t l s mol l 1:1 thu c 1,2 mol CO 2 v 1,4 mol H2O. Khi lng H2O sinh ra khi t chy C3H8 l: A / 1,44g B / 10,4g C / 14,4g D / 41,4g 43. Cho hn hp 3 anken i qua bnh ng nc brom d, thy khi lng Br2 tham gia phn ng l 16g. Tng s mol ca 3 anken l: A / 0,1 B / 0,05 C / 0,075 D / 0,025 44. t chy hon ton 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp hai anken l ng ng lin tip thu c mg H2O v (m + 39)g CO2. Hai anken l: A / C2H4 v C3H6 B / C4H8 v C5H10 C / C4H8 v C3H6 D / C6H12 v C5H10 45. t chy hon ton 0,4 mol hn hp gm 2 anken ng ng lin tip, thu c lng CO2 nhiu hn lng H2O l 39g. CTPT ca cc anken l: A / C2H4 v C3H6 B / C3H6 v C4H8 C / C4H8 v C5H10 D / C5H10 v C6H12 46. Cho 10,2 g hn hp A gm CH4 v 2 anken ng ng lin tip li qua dung dch Br 2 d thy khi lng bnh tng7g, ng thi th tchhn hp A gim i mt na. 1. CTPT cc anken l: A / C2H4 , C3H6 B / C3H6 , C4H8 C / C4H8 , C5H10 D / C5H10 , C6H12 2. Phn trm th tch ca anken c khi lng mol ln hn l: A / 35% B / 30% C / 15% D / 25% 47. Khi crckinh butan thu c hn hp Agm: CH 4, C3H6, C2H4, C2H6, C4H8, H2, C4H10 d. t chy hon ton hn hp A ny thu c 8,96 lt CO2 v 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc) v 10,8g H2O. 1. S mol C4H10 mang crckinh l: A / 0,12 B / 0,02 C / 0,2 D / 0,21 2. Tng s mol CO2 v H2O thu c l: A / 1mol B / 1,2mol C / 1,4mol D / 1,6mol 48. Trong s cc cht: CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C2H4, C2H2 th cht no c hm lng cacbon cao nht? A / CH4 B / C2H6 C / C3H8 D / C2H4 E / C2H2 49. Chn cc s liu ( 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5; 3) in vo ch trng trong cc cu sau cho ph hp. Khi t chy: a, Mt th tch metan cn ...(1)...th tch O2 b, Mt th tch etilen cn ...(2)...th tch O2 c, Mt th tch axetilen cn ...(3)...th tch O2 50. t chy hon ton V lt ( ktc) mt ankin th kh thu c H2O v CO2 c tng khi lng l 25,2g. Nu cho sn phm chy i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, c 45g kt ta. 1) V c gi tr l: A / 6,72 lt B / 2,24 lt C / 4,48 lt D / 3,36 lt

2) CTPT ca ankin l: A / C2H2 B / C3H4 C / C4H6 D / C5H8 51. t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) mt ankin thu c 5,4g H2O. Tt c sn phm chy cho hp th ht vo bnh nc vi trong thy khi lng bnh tng 25,2g. V c gi tr l: A / 3,36 lt B / 2,24 lt C / 6,72 lt D / 6 lt 52. Chia hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4, C2H2 thnh 2 phn u nhau. Phn 1: em t chy hon ton thu c 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn 2: em hiro ho hon ton sau mang t chy th th tch CO2 thu c l: A / 22,4 lt B / 11,2 lt C / 44,8 lt D / 33,6 lt 56. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol ankin c 3,6g H2O. Nu hiro ho hon ton 0,1 mol ankin ri t chy th lng nc thu c l: A / 4,2g B / 5,2g C / 6,2g D / 7,2g 57. t chy hon ton mt th tch gm C2H6 v C2H2 thu c CO2 v nc c t l s mol l 1 : 1. Phn trm th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp u l: A / 50% v 50% B / 30% v 70% C / 25% v 75% D / 70% v 30% E / 20% v 80% 58. Dn 4,032 lt (ktc) hn hp kh A gm C2H2, C2H4, CH4 ln lt qua bnh 1 cha dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 ri qua bnh 2 cha dung dch Br2 d trong CCl4. bnh 1 c 7,2g kt ta. Khi lng bnh 2 tng thm 1,68g. Th tch mi kh trong hn hp A ln lt l: A / 0,672 lt; 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt B / 0,672 lt; 0,672 lt; 2,688 lt C / 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt; 0,672 lt D / 2,016 lt; 0,896 lt; 1,12 lt 59. X l hn hp kh gm 2 hirocacbon. t chy 1 lt hn hp X c 1,5 lt CO2 v 1,5 lt hi H2O. (Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin) CTPT ca 2 hirocacbon l: A / CH4, C2H2 B / C2H6, C2H4 C / C3H8, C2H6 D / Khng xc nh c 60. t chy hon ton V lt mt ankin thu c 10,8g H2O. Nu cho tt c sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh ng nc vi trong th khi lng bnh tng 50,4g. Gi tr ca V l: A / 3,36 lt B / 2,24 lt C / 6,72 lt D / 4,48 lt 61. t chy hon ton 2 hiocacbon mch h lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 44g CO 2 v 12,6g H2O. Hai hirocacbon l: A / C3H8, C4H10 B / C2H4, C3H6 C / C3H4, C4H6 D / C5H8, C6H10 62. t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) mt ankin thu c 7,2g H 2O. Nu cho tt c sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh ng nc vi trong d th khi lng bnh tng 33,6g 1) V c gi tr l: A / 3,36 lt B / 6,72 lt C / 2,24 lt D / 4,48 lt 2) Ankin l: A / C3H4 B / C5H8 C / C4H6 D / C2H2 63. t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) mt ankin th kh thu c CO 2 v H2O c tng khi lng l 25,2g. Nu cho sn phm chy i qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 45g kt ta. 1) Gi tr ca V l: A / 6,72 lt B / 2,24 lt C / 4,48 lt D / 3,36 lt 2) CTPT ca ankin l: A / C2H2 B / C3H4 D / C4H6 D / C5H8 64. Cu no ng nht trong cc cu sau y? A / Benzen l mt hirocacbon B / Benzen l mt hirocacbon no C / Benzen l mt hirocacbon khng no D / Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm 65. Chn cht ct II ghp vi mt phn cu ct I cho ph hp. Ct I Ct II a, C phn ng th l: 1, C2H4 b, C phn ng cng l: 2, C2H2 c, Va c phn ng th va c phn ng cng l: 3, CH4 d, C phn ng chy trong khng kh l: 4, C6H6 66. Chn cm t thch hp (nc brom, phn ng chy, brom lng, mch thng, phn ng cng, mch nhnh, mch vng, phn ng th, nc, cacbon ioxit) in vo ch trng trong cc cu sau: a, Nhng nguyn t cacbon c th lin kt trc tip vi nhau to thnh ......... hoc........................ b, Hirocacbon c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l tham gia ..... sn phm l........v............ c, Etilen v axetilen tham gia phn ng cng vi......benzen c th tham gia phn ng th vi Cl2.. d, Nhng phn t ch c lin kt n c th tham gia ... nhng phn t c lin kt i C = C, lin kt ba

C C c th tham gia ...... 67. Tm gi tr thch hp ( khng cn thc hin cc php tnh) in vo ch trng trong cc cu sau: t 0,1 mol CH4 c ............... mol CO2 c th tch ...............(ktc) t 0,1 mol C2H4 c ................... mol CO2 c th tch ................(ktc) t 0,1 mol C2H2 c ................. mol CO2 c th tch ..................(ktc) t 0,1 mol C6H6 c .................. mol CO2 c th tch .........................(ktc) 68. Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn ca cht ny l : A/1 B/2 C/3 D/4 69. Cc cu sau ng hay sai? A / Benzen c CTPT l C6H6 B / Cht c CTPT C6H6 phi l benzen C / Benzen c cng thc n gin nht l CH. D / Cht c cng thc n gin nht l CH ch l benzen 70. Th tch khng kh (ktc) cn dng t chy hon ton 0,1 mol benzen l: A / 84 lt B / 74 lt C / 82 lt D / 83 lt 71. t X thu c mCO 2 : mH 2 O = 22 : 9. Bit X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom. X l cht no sau y? A / CH3 - CH3 B / CH2 = CH2 C / CH CH D/

72. Lng clobenzen thu c khi cho 15,6g C6H6 tc dng ht vi Cl2 (xc tc bt Fe) hiu sut phn ng t 80% l: A / 14g B / 16g C / 18g D / 20g 73. Chn cu ng nht trong cc cu sau: A / Du m l mt cht. B / Du m l mt hn hp nhiu cht C / Du m l mt hn hp t nhin ca nhiu loi hirocacbon. D / Du m si nhit cao v xc nh. 74. Thnh phn chnh ca kh thin nhin l kh no trong s cc kh sau? A / H2 B / CO C / CH4 D / C2H4 75. t 100 lt kh thin nhin cha 96% CH4, 2% N2, 2% CO2 ( v s mol). Th tch kh CO2 thi vo khng kh l: A /94 lt B / 96 lt C / 98 lt D / 100 lt 76. Khi t 1,12 lt kh thin nhin cha CH 4, N2, CO2 cn 2,128 lt oxi. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 trong kh thin nhin l: A / 93% B / 94% C / 95% D / 96% 77. t chy V lt kh thin nhin cha 96% CH4, 2%N2, 2%CO2 v th tch . Ton b sn phm chy c dn qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy to ra 4,9g kt ta. Gi tr ca V (ktc) l: A / 1,12 lt B / 2,24 lt C / 3,36 lt D / 4,48 lt 78. Vin than t ong c to nhiu l nh vi mc ch no sau y? A / Trng p mt B / c th treo khi phi C / gim trng lng D / than tip xc vi nhiu khng kh gip than chy hon ton 79. Nhin liu no dng trong i sng hng ngy sau y c coi l sch hn c? A / Du ha B / Than C / Ci D / kh (gas) 80. Bit 1 mol kh etilen chy hon ton to ra mt nhit lng l 1423 kJ. Nhit lng to ra khi t chy 1 kg etilen l: A / 50821,4 kJ B / 50281,4 kJ C / 50128,4 kJ D / 50812,4 kJ 81. Bit 1 mol kh axetilen chy hon ton to ra mt nhit lng l 1320 kj. Nhit lng to ra khi t chy 1 kg Axetilen l: A / 50679,2 kj B / 50976,2 kj C / 50697,2 kj D / 50769,2 kj 82. t chy polietilen thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c t l s mol l: A/1:1 B / 2: 1 C / 1: 2 D / Khng xc nh c 83. Polietilen c trng hp t etilen. Hi 280g polietilen c trng hp t bao nhiu phn t etilen? A / 5.6,02.1023 B / 10.6,02.1023 C / 15.6,02.1023 D / Khng xc nh c 84. t chy hon ton mt lng polietilen, sn phm chy ln lt cho i qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c v bnh 2 ng dung dch Ca(OH)2. Nu bnh 1 tng 18g th bnh 2 tng l: A / 36g B / 54g C / 48g D / 44g 85. Trng hp 1 mol etilen iu kin thch hp th thu c bao nhiu gam polime. A / 14g B / 28g C / 56g D / Khng xc nh c 86. Mt loi polime c cu to mch nh sau:

-CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 Cng thc mt mt xch ca polime ny l: A: -CH2 B: - CH2 - CH2C: -CH2- CH2 - CH2 D: -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH287. Polime X c phn t khi M = 280.000 vC v h s trng hp n = 10.000. X l: A / ( -CH2 -CH2 - )n B / ( -CF2 -CF2 - )n

C-

CH2

CH Cl
n

D-

CH2

CH CH3
n

88. Mt loi cao su tng hp ( cao su buna) c cu to mch nh sau: - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -.... Cng thc chung ca cao su ny l: A / (- CH2 - CH = )n B / ( - CH2 - CH = CH - )n C / ( - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - )n D / ( - CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - )n 89. Mt polime c tn l polipropilen c cu to mch nh sau: CH CH2 CH CH CH2 CH2 CH CH2
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

CH2

Cng thc chung ca polime l: A / ( - CH2 - )n

B-

CH2

CH CH3

Cn
CH2
CH CH3

CH2

CH CH3

CH2

D-

CH2

CH CH3

CH2

n 90. Polime c th l sn phm ca s trng hp t nhiu phn t nh gi l monome. Hy cho bit monome ca PVC l cht no sau y? A / Etilen B / Axetilen C / Vinyl clorua D / Benzen 91. Polime CH CH2
CH CH2

l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp monme no sau y? B / CH2 = CH - CH = CH2 D / CH CH

A / CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3 C / CH2 CH CH2 C

CH3

92. Cho s chuyn i sau: Cl2 A trnghp B + C6H6 Cl6 A l cht no cho di y? A / CH2 = CH2 B / CH2 = CH - CH3 C / CH CH D / CH C - CH3 93. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PE l 420.000 vC. H s polime ho ca PE l: A / 12.000 B / 13.000 C / 15.000 D / 17.000 94. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 250.000 vC. H s polime ho ca PVC l: A/3 B/4 C/5 D/6 95. Cho polime:

CH2

CH Cl

CH2

CH Cl

D-

n Monome no sau y c dng iu ch polime trn? A / CH2 = CH2 B / CH CH C / CH2 = CHCl CH2 CH Cl n

96. Trng hp etilen thu c polietilen (PE). Nu t chy ton b lng etilen s thu c 8800g CO 2. H s trung hp n ca qu trnh l: A / 100 B / 200 C / 150 D / 300 97. Trong phn t hp cht 2,2,3-trimetyl pentan, s nguyn t cacbon bc I, II, III v IV tng ng A. 5,1,1,1 B. 4,2,1,1 C. 1,1,2,4 D. 1,1,1,5 98. Hai hp cht 2,3-dimetyl butan v 2,2-dimetyl butan l 2 cht : A. ng phn B. ankan C. ng ng D. parafin 99. Mt ankan chy hon ton trong oxi theo t l 1:6,5 c cng thc l : A. C3H3 B. C4H10 C. C5H12 D. C5H10 100. Phn ng cng hp no sau y xy ra tri vi qui tc Macopnicop? A. CH2=CH-CH3 + HCl --> B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + HBr --> C. CH2Cl-CH=CH2 + HCl --> D. CH2=CH-CH3 + HBr --> 101. 5-metyl hexin-2 ng vi cng thc tng qut l: A. CnH6n B. CnH2n C. CnH2n-2 D. CnH2n+2 102. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng hidroclorua vo propen l A. CH3CHClCH3 B. CH3CH2CH2Cl C. CH2ClCHClCH3 D. ClCH2CH2CH2Cl 103. Dng dung dch brm (trong nc) lm thuc th c th phn bit A. metan v etan B. metan v etilen C. etilen v propilen D. etilen v stiren 104. Tch nc mt ancol Y thu c sn phm chnh c cng thc cu to l CH3-CH=CH-CH3. Tn Y l A. butan-2-ol B. butan-1-ol C. 3-metylbutan-2-ol D. 2-metylbutan-1-ol 105. Ghp s 1 hoc 2,3,4 ch tn cht vi mt trong cc ch A, B, C, D, E ch CTCT cho ph hp. Tn cht Cng thc cu to 1 Buta-1,3-dien A CH3-CH(CH3)C CH 2 2-metylbuta-1,3-dien B CH2=CH-CH=CH2 3 But-2-in C CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 4 3-metylbut-1-in D CH3CH2C C-CH3 E CH3-C C-CH3 106. Hy ghp ch s 1 hoc 2..... ch tn th nghim v mt ch A hoc B.... ch loi phn ng cho ph hp Tn th nghim Loi phn ng 1 un nng propan c xc tc to thnh A Phn ng cng etilen 2 Dn but-1-en vo nc brom B Phn ng trng hp 3 un nng hn hp benzen v brom lng C Phn ng th c xc tc bt st 4 un nng etilen nhit cao, p sut D Phn ug th cao, cht xc tc to ra nha P.E E Phn ng chy 107. C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin a) Cc cht u c th dng lm monome iu ch trc tip polime nhit cao v c cht xc tc l : A. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan B. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en C. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, toluen, etin D. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, etin, buatn b) Cht c dng lm monome iu ch trc tip cao su buna l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Butan D. Etin c) Cht c dng lm nguyn liu iu ch anken, dng lm gaz nu n l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Butan D. Toluen d) Cht c dng lm nhin liu trong n x hoc lm nguyn liu iu ch nha P.V.C l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Toluen D. Etin 108. C 4 cht kh : pentan, propen, axetilen, amoniac. C th dng nhm cc thuc th theo th t thch hp no sau y nhn bit 4 cht kh trn

A. Dung dch nc, dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 B. Axit HCl, dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, dung dch nc brom C. Kh clo, dung dch KOH D. Dung dch thuc tm, nc 109. Hy cho bit trng hp no sau y ng () hoc sai (S) STT Cht phn ng Sn phm chnh S A CH3-CH2-CH3 + Cl2 --> CH3-CH2-CH2Cl B CH2=CH-CH3 + HBr --> CH3-CHBr-CH3 C C6H5-CH3 + Br2 trong CCl4 --> Br-C6H4-CH3 D CH C-CH3 + AgNO3 + NH3 --> Ag-C C-AgCH2 110. Hy chn p n ng C2H4 v C2H2 phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y : A. H2 ; NaOH ; dd HCl B. CO2 ; H2 ; dd KMnO4 C. dd Br2 ; dd HCl ; dd AgNO3/NH3 d D. dd Br2 ; dd HCl ; dd KMnO4 111. Ankin c nh ngha l : A. Ankin l phn cn li sau khi ly nguyn t H t phn t ankan B. Ankin l hidrocacbon mch h c cng thc phn t CnH2n-2 C. Ankin l hidrocacbon mch h c 1 lin kt III : -C CD. Ankin l hp cht c cng thc chung l R-C C-R' (R v R' l hidro hoc nhm ankyl) 112. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng H2O (H+) vo propen l : A. CH3- CH2- CH2- OH B. HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 C. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 D. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH 113. Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H8. CTCT ca X l : A. CH2=CH=CH2-CH3 B. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 C. CH2=CH-CH3 D. C A, B, C u ng 114. iu ch C2H4 t C2H5OH v H2SO4 c thng ln SO2. C th loi b SO2 bng cc cht A. KMnO4 B. dd K2CO3 C. dd KOH D. dd Br2 115. Dn propen vo dung dch Br2 d th A. mu dd brom nht dn, khng c kh thot ra B. mu dd brom khng i C. mu dd brom nht dn, c kh thot ra D. khng c hin tng g 116. Cho cc cu sau a) Ankin ging anken c ng phn v tr lin kt bi b) Ankin c ng phn hnh hc c) Cc an kin khng tan trong nc d) Ankadien khng c ng phn hnh hc nh anken e) Ankadien lin hp khi tham gia cng thu t l 1:1 v s mol thu c hn hp 2 sn phm cng 1-2 v 1-4 Nhng cu ng l A, B, C hay D A. a,b,c B. a,c,d,e C. a,c,e D. a,b,c,d,e 117. Nu ch dng AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 lm thuc th th phn bit c A. But-1-in, etan B. But-2-in, etilen C. But-2-in, propin D. Etan, propilen 118. X l hidrcacbon mch h c CTPT l C4H6. X c CTCT : a. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 b. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 c. CH C-CH2-CH3 d. CH2=CH-C CH A. a,b,d B. a,b,c C. a,b D. a,c 119. Chon phat biu ung trong cc cu sau a) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon khng c phn ng cng thm H2 b) ankan l hidrocacbon no c CTPT CnH2n+2 c) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon m trong phn t ch c lin kt n d) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon c phn ng cng H2 A. b,c B. b,d C. c,d D. a, b 120. Cho cc phn ng sau : 1) .........+ H2O --> C2H2 2) C2H2 + .......... --> C2H4 3) C2H2 + .......... --> Ag-C C-Ag + .......... 4) C6H5CH3 + .......... --> C6H5CH2Cl +.......... 5) CH CH + .......... --> Br-CH = CH-Br Hy chn cc cht sau in vo ch trng sao cho ph hp : CaCO3 ; CaC2 ; H2 (Pd/PbCO3) ; AgNO3 (dd NH3) ; Cl2(as) ; Br2 (CCl4 ; -200C) ; Br2 (CCl4; 200C)

121. Hp cht hu c X c thnh phn % cc nguyn t : 40,7%C ; 8,5%H ; 23,6%N ; 27,2%O. Cng thc n gin ca X l : A. C2H5ON B. C3H7O2N C. C4H6ON D. C4H8ON 122. S polime ho trong mu cao su Butadien (M 40 000) bng: A. 400 B. 550 C. 800 D. 740 123. S lin kt trong phn t benzen (C6H6) bng: A. 12 B. 18 C. 6 D. 9 124. Hirocacbon thm cn c nhng tn gi: A. Benzen B. Xiclo ankan C. Aren D. Hirocacbon vng 125. Gia hirocacbon no v hirocacbon cha no khc nhau ch: A. ho tan trong nc. B. Tnh cht vt l C. Kh nng phn ng D. Thnh phn nh tnh. 126. Octadien ng vi cng thc tng qut: A. CnH2n-2 B. CnH2n+2 C. CnH2n+4 D. CnH2n 127. Hirocacbon c 2 lin kt i c gi l: A. Hirocacbon lin kt i B. Hirocacbon lng cc C. Hirocacbon ime D. Hirocacbon ien. 128. Hp cht 5-metyl hexin-2 ng vi cng thc tng qut: A. CnH6n B. CnH2n C. CnH2n+2 D. CnH2n-2 129. iu ch 5,1617 lt axetilen ktc, hiu sut phn ng l 95% cn lng canxi cacbua cha 10% tp cht l: A. 17,6 g. B. 15 g C. 16,54 g D. Kt qu khc 130. Hy ghp ch s 1 hoc 2..... ch tn th nghim v mt ch A hoc B.... ch loi phn ng cho ph hp Tn th nghim Loi phn ng 1 un nng propan c xc tc to thnh A Phn ng cng etilen 2 Dn but-1-en vo nc brom B Phn ng trng hp 3 un nng hn hp benzen v brom lng C Phn ng th c xc tc bt st 4 un nng etilen nhit cao, p sut D Phn ug cracking cao, cht xc tc to ra nha P.E E Phn ng chy 1-...... 2-........ 3-.............. 4-............... 131. C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin a) Cc cht u c th dng lm monome iu ch trc tip polime nhit cao v c cht xc tc l : A. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan B. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en C. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, toluen, etin D. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, etin, buatn b) Cht c dng lm monome iu ch trc tip cao su buna l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Butan D. Etin 132. Hy cho bit trng hp no sau y ng () hoc sai (S) (1im) STT Cht phn ng Sn phm chnh S A CH3-CH2-CH3 + Cl2 --> CH3-CH2-CH2Cl B CH2=CH-CH3 + HBr --> CH3-CHBr-CH3 C C6H5-CH3 + Br2 trong CCl4 --> Br-C6H4-CH3 D CH C-CH3 + AgNO3 + NH3 --> Ag-C C-AgCH2 133. Dng dung dch brm (trong nc) lm thuc th c th phn bit A. metan v etan B. metan v etilen C. etilen v propilen D. etilen v stiren 134. Trong cc cu sau a) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon khng c phn ng cng thm H2 b) ankan l hidrocacbon no c CTPT CnH2n+2 c) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon m trong phn t ch c lin kt n d) hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon c phn ng cng H2 Chn cc cp A, B hay C A. b,c B. b,d C. c,d 135. X l hidrcacbon mch h c CTPT l C4H6. X c CTCT : a. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 b. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 c. CH C-CH2-CH3 d. CH2=CH-C CH A. a,b,d B. a,b,c C. a,b D. a,c

136. Hy ghp ch s 1 hoc 2..... ch tn th nghim v mt ch A hoc B....

ch hin tng xy ra cho ph hp

1 2 3 4

A B C D E 1-...... 2-........ 3-.............. 4-............... 137. Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H8. CTCT ca X l : A. CH2=CH=CH2-CH3 B. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 C. CH2=CH-CH3 D. C A, B, C u ng 138. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng hidroclorua vo propen l A. CH3CHClCH3 B. CH3CH2CH2Cl C. CH2ClCHClCH3 D. ClCH2CH2CH2Cl 139. Cho cc phn ng sau : 1) .........................+ H2O --> C2H2 2) C2H2 + .................... --> C2H4 3) C2H2 + .............................. --> Ag-C C-Ag + .................................. 4) C6H5CH3 + ................................ --> C6H5CH2Cl +............................. 5) CH CH + ............................ --> Br-CH = CH-Br Hy chn cc cht sau in vo ch trng sao cho ph hp : CaCO3 ; CaC2 ; H2 (Pd/PbCO3) ; AgNO3 (dd NH3) ; Cl2(as) ; Br2 (CCl4 ; -200C) ; Br2 (CCl4; 200C) 140. Cho cc cu sau a) Ankin ging anken c ng phn v tr lin kt bi b) Ankin c ng phn hnh hc c) Cc an kin khng tan trong nc d) Ankadien khng c ng phn hnh hc nh anken e) Ankadien lin hp khi tham gia cng thu t l 1:1 v s mol thu c hn hp 2 sn phm cng 1-2 v 1-4 Nhng cu ng l A, B, C hay D A. a,b,c B. a,c,d,e C. a,c,e D. a,b,c,d,e 141. Nu ch dng AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 lm thuc th th phn bit c A. But-1-in, etan B. But-2-in, etilen C. But-2-in, propin D. Etan, propilen 142.Cng thc cu to CH3- CH - CH2 - CH2 CH3 ng vi tn gi sau : CH3 A/ neopentan B/ 2-metylpentan C/ isobutan D/ 2,3-dimetylbutan 143. Cng thc phn t CnH2n-4 c th tn ti cc dy ng ng no : A. Hydrocacbon mch h c 3 ni i B. Hydrocacbon mch h c 1 ni i v 1 ni ba C. Hydrocacbon 3 vng no D. Hydrocacbon 2 vng cha no c 1 lin kt E. Tt c cc dng trn cha y 144. Hydrocacbon X c cng thc phn t CnH2n-2 th X c th l loi hydrocacbon : A. Ankin, n 2 B. Ankadien, n 3 C. Dixicloankan (2vng no) D. xicloanken 145. Dy ng ng ca styren c cng thc phn t tng qut l : A. CnH2n-6 , n 8 B. CnH2n-4 , n 6 C. CnH2n-8 , n 8 D. CnH2n-10 , n 6

Tn th nghim Dn kh C2H2 d qua dung dch brom Dn kh CH4 d qua dung dch brom Cho dung dch brom vo ng cha C6H6 Dn kh CO2 d qua dung dch Ca(OH)2

Hin tng xy ra Dung dch brom khng b i mu Br2 i mu v dung dch tch 2 lp Dung dch b vn c Khng c hin tng, dd trong sut Brom b mt mu hon ton

Chng 7 : HIROCACBON THM V NGUC GC HIROCACBON BI TP TRC NGHIM 1. Chn cm t thch hp in vo khong trng .... trong cu sau: Su nguyn t C trong phn t benzen lin kt vi nhau to thnh ........ A. Mch thng B. C. vng 6 cnh, phng B. Vng 6 cnh u, phng. D. mch c nhnh.

2. Tnh thm ca benzen c th hin iu no ? A. D tham gia phn ng th B.Kh tham gia phn ng cng C.Bn vng vi cht oxi ha. D.Tt c cc l do trn 3.Cu no sai trong cc cu sau: A. Benzen c kh nng tham gia phn ng th tng i d hn phn ng cng. B. Benzen tham gia phn ng th d hn ankan. C. Cc ng ng ca benzen lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm khi un nng. D. Cc nguyn t trong phn t benzen cng nm trn mt mt phng. 4. Cu pht biu no sau y l chnh xc nht: A. Aren l hirocacbon c mch vng v c th gn c nhiu nhnh khc trn vng . B. Aren l hirocacbon thm, no c tnh i xng trong phn t. C. Aren l hp cht c mt hay nhiu nhnh ankyl gn trn nhn benzen. D. Aren l hp cht hu c c cha vng benzen (nhm phenyl). 5. Trong cc cht sau y, cht no l ng ng ca benzen: 1, Toluen 2, etylbezen 3, pxylen 4, Stiren A. 1 B. 1, 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 2,3 D. 1, 2 6. Khi phn tch thnh phn nguyn t ca hirocacbon Y cho kt qu %H=9,44 %, %C=90,56 %. Y ch tc dng vi brom theo t l 1:1 un nng c bt Fe xc tc. Y c cng thc phn t l: A. C8H10. B. C9H12. C. C8H8. D. Kt qu khc. 7. Ba cht hu c X, Y v Z u c thnh phn khi lng 92,30% cacbon v 7,70% hiro. T l khi lng mol phn t ca chng l 1:2:3. C th chuyn ha X thnh Y hoc Z ch bng mt phn ng. Z khng tc dng vi dung dch brom.T Y c th chuyn ha thnh cao su buna. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y , Z ln lt l: A. B. C. D. A v C ng. 8. t 1,3g hirocacbon X th lng thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2(ktc). X phn ng vi H2 (Ni xc tc) theo t l 1:4; vi brom trong dung dch theo t l 1:1. N c cng thc phn t no sau y (MX < 115). A. CH2=CH -C CH B. CH2=CH CH =CH2. C. C6H5CH=CH2. D. C6H5CH=CH CH3 9 Cu no ng nht trong cc cu sau khi ni v benzen ? A. Benzen l mt hirocacbon C. Benzen l mt hirocacbon khng no 20. Cu no sau y sai khi ni v benzen ? A. Su nguyn t C trong phn t benzen to thnh mt lc gic u. B. Tt c cc nguyn t trong phn t benzen u cng nm trn mt mt phng. C.Trong phn t benzen, cc gc ha tr bng 120. D.Trong phn t benzen, ba lin kt i ngn hn 3 lin kt n. 11. Tnh thm ca benzen c th hin iu no ? A.D tham gia phn ng th B.Kh tham gia phn ng cng B. Benzen l mt hirocacbon no D. Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm

C.Bn vng vi cht oxi ha D. C A,B,C 9. Benzen khng tan trong nc v l do no sau y: 12.Bezen l cht hu c, nc l cht v c nn khng tan vo nhau. nc C.Phn t benzen l phn t phn cc A.Phn ng vi dung dch nc brom. A.Phn ng vi hiro 13. Bng phn ng no chng t bezen c tnh cht ca hirocacbon no? B.Phn ng th vi brom hi C.phn ng nitro ha D.c B v C D. c A v C 14. Phn ng no sau y chng t bezen c tnh cht ca hirocacbon khng no ? B.Phn ng vi dung dch nc brom C.Phn ng vi clo c chiu sng 15. iu no sau y sai khi ni v toluen ? A.L 1 hirocacbon thm B.C mi thm nh C.L ng phn ca benzen D.Tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c 16. Chn cu ng : A.Naphtalen l ng ng ca benzen C. Stiren c mt lin kt 3 B. Naphtalenm c CTPT l C10H8 D.Benzen c 3 lin kt n, 3 lin kt i. B.Bezen c khi lng ring b hn

D.Phn t benzen l phn t khng phn cc, nc l dung mi c cc

17.(Bi 1trang 159SGK C bn)ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10 c bao nhiu ng phn hirocacbon thm? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 18. Co bao nhiu ng phn la dn xut cua benzen ng vi cng thc phn t C9H10 A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 CH3 C2H5 B. isopren, benzen, etin, 19. Danh php IUPAC ankylbenzen c CTCT sau l: A. 1etyl3metylbenzen C.2etyl4metylbenzen B.5etyl1metylbenzen D.4metyl2etyl benzen

20. Chat nao sau ay co the tham gia phan ng trung hp ? A. but-2-in, xiclohexan, propen, naftalen vinylaxetilen C. stiren, but-2-en, axetilen, propin A.HNO3 /H2SO4 B.HNO2 /H2SO4 21. Phn ng ca benzen vi cht no sau y gi l phn ng nitro ha ? C.HNO3 long /H2SO4 D.HNO3 22. Sn phm chnh khi oxi ha ankylbenzen bng dung dch KMnO4 l: A.C6H5COOH B.C6H5CH2COOH C.C6H5CH2CH2COOH D.CO2 23. t chy hon ton 0,01 mol mt hirocacbon X l ng ng ca benzen thu c 4,42g hn hp CO2 v H2O. X c cng thc phn t l: A. C8H8. B. C8H10. C. C7H8. D. C9H12.. 24 Cht A l 1 ng ng ca benzen. t chy ha ton 13,25gam cht A cn dng va ht 29,4 lt oxi (ktc).Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A. A. C7H8. B. C9H8. C. C8H10 D. C7H7 25.Cho cc cht thm sau: 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. ,5. , 6. a) Cc cht c nh hng th o- v p- l? b) Cc cht c nh hng th m- l? A. a) 1,2,3. b) 4,5,6. B. a) 1,2,4,6. b) 3,5. C. a) 1,3,5. b) 2,4,6. D. a) 3,4,5,6. b) 1,2. 26. T benzen e thu c p-bromnitrobenzen phai tien hanh lan lt cac p/ vi nhng tac nhan nao sau? A. Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) , HNO3(xt: H2SO4,t0) loang B. Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) , HNO3

D. but-1-en, toluen, eten, butadien-1,3

C. Br2 ( As), HNO3 (xt: H2SO4,t0) D. HNO3(xt: H2SO4,t0) , Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) 27. T benzen e thu c m-bromnitrobenzen phai tien hanh lan lt cac p/ vi nhng tac nhan nao sau? A. HNO3 loang, Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) B. Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) , HNO3(xt: H2SO4,t0) C. HNO3(xt: H2SO4,t0) , Br2 ( xt: Fe, t0) D. HNO3(xt: H2SO4,t0) , Br2 ( As) 28. Hexen, hexin, benzen cht no khng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom, dung dch thuc tm: A.Hecxen B.hexin C.benzen D.c 3 cht 29. Cac chat nao cho sau co the tham gia p/ the vi Cl2 (as) ? A.etin,butan,isopentan B.propan,toluen, xiclopentan C.xiclopropan,stiren,isobutan D.metan,benzen, xiclohexan 30. Khi trong phn t benzen c sn cc nhm th nh: -NH2, -OH, ankyl, cc nhm halogen th cc nhm th tip theo s nh hng u tin vo cc v tr no so vi nhm th th 1 : A. Octo v mta B. mta v para C. ch duy nht para D. octo v 26. 31.Sn phm dinitrobezen no ( nu sau y) c u tin to ra khi cho nitrobebzen tc dng vi hn hp gm HNO3 c v H2SO4 c? A.o dinitrobezen B.m dinitrobezen C.p dinitrobezen D.c A v C 42. Sn phm diclobezen no ( nu sau y) c u tin to ra khi cho clobebzen tc dng vi clo c bt Fe un nng lm xc tc? A.o diclobezen A. o-xilen. A.dd brom b mt mu. C.Xut hin kt ta B.m diclobezen B. p-xilen. B.C kh thot ra C.p dicloobezen C. m-xilen D.c A v C D. etylbenzen 43. Hirocacbon thm A c CTPT l C8H10. Bit khi nitro ha A ch thu c mt dn xut mononitro. A l: 44. Hin tng g xy ra khi cho bromlng vo ng nghim cha benzen, lc ri yn ? D.dd brom khng b mt mu C.C si bt kh D.Khng c hin tng g C.Lm du bi trn D.C A

45. Hin tng g xy ra khi un nng toluen vi dung dch thuc tm ? A.Dung dch KMnO4 b mt mu B.C kt ta trng 46. Benzen c dng : A.Tng hp polime lm cht do, cao su, t, si v B ng. B.Lm dung mi

47. Chat nao sau ay lam mat mau nc brom? A. stiren, butadien-1,3, isopentin, etylen pentin-2, propylen C. xiclopropan, benzen, isobutylen, propin 1, propen
as 48. Cho bit sn phm ca phn ng: C6H6 + 3Cl2 ?

B.

isopropylbenzen,

D. toluen, axetylen, butin-

A.C6H6Cl6

B.C6H5Cl
0

C.C6H4Cl2
0

D.Mt sn phm khc.

C l2 , F e , 600 C ,t cao, pcao 49. Cho dy bin ha sau: 3C2H2 C B NaOHdac A C. Tm cht C trong cc cht sau:

A.Benzen A. C6H6

B.Anilin B.C2H6

C.Clobenzen C.C2H2

D.Phenol D. C3H8

50 Cho dy bin ha sau : C2H5OH A B C. Hy tm C trong cc trng hp sau:

51. Cho s sau:

Cc nhm X, Y ph hp vi s trn l: A.X( - CH3), Y( - Cl) B.X( - CH3), Y( - NO2) ng. 52. Phn ng no di y khng to thnh etylbenzen ? A.Benzen + etyl bromua AlC 3l
AlCl3 C. benzen + etilen

Y C.X( - Cl), Y( - CH3) D.C A, B, C u

lC3l B,Toluen + metyl bromua A

D.Stiren B. D. . B. D.

+ H2

AlCl3

53. iu ch (meta)bromonitrobenzen s no sau y l ng nht: A. C. A. C. 55. Thnh phn chnh ca kh thin nhin l: A.H2 B.CH4 C.C2H4 D.CO . .

54. Cho s phn ng: benzen X Y Polistiren. X, Y tng ng vi nhm cht no sau y?

Bi tp aren Bi 1 : a) T than , vi v cc cht v c cn thit, vit phng trnh iu ch obromonitrobenzen v p-bromonitrobenzen. b) Dng mt thuc th hy nhn bit 3 cht lng benzen, toluen, stiren ng trong ba l ring bit Bi 2 : t chy hon ton 2,7 gam mt hidrocacbon A thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam nc. 1) Xc nh CTPT ca hidrocacbon trn bit 160 < M < 170. 2) Xc nh CTCT ca hidrocacbon trn bit n khng tc dng vi dung dch nc brom, khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt st, nhng khi phn ng vi brom hi c askt th thu c 1 dn xut mono brom duy nht. Bi 3 : Mt hn hp gm 3 cht thuc dy ng ng ca aren l A ( CnH2n-6) ; B ( CmH2m-6) v C ( CpH2p-6) vi n< m < p trong A v C c s mol bng nhau v cch nhau k cht trong dy ng ng. Khi t chy x gam hn hp cn y gam O2 . 1) Hy chng minh rng:
24x- 3y 24x- 10y 24x - 7y 24x - 7y

<p<

+k

2) Cho x = 48,8 gam, y = 153,6 gam; k = 2. Tm cng thc ca A, B, C bit cht B khng c ng phn l hp cht thm. Hy tnh thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp . Bi 4 : Mt hidrocacbon A th lng c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 2,69. 1) t chy A thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 4,9:1. Tm CTPT ca A 2) Cho A tc dng vi brom theo t l 1:1 c bt Fe thu c B kh C. Kh C c hp th bi 2 lit dung dch NaOH 0,5 M. trung ho lng NaOH d cn 0,5 lit HCl 1M. Tnh khi lng A phn ng v khi lng B to thnh. Bi 5 : a) Xc nh cc CTCT c th c ca mt aren A bit rng s nguyn t hidro bng s nguyn t cacbon + 1 v mt mol A c th lm mt mu 2 lt nc brom 0,5 M. b) Chn CTCT ng ca A bit rng khi oxi ho 5,9 gam A bng dung dch KmnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4 c nng ( phn ng hon ton ) c mt kh bay ra v nu cho kh ny i qua 10 lit dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c 30 gam kt ta v trong dung dch cn li mt mui canxi khc c nng 0,01 M. Tnh nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u.

c) Mt hn hp cng s mol gm aren A v mt hidrocacbon B ( C xHy). t chy hon ton hn hp ny thu c 66 gam CO2 v 21,6 gam nc . Tm h thc lin h gia x v y. Xc nh CTCT ca B bit rng B l mt ankan v khi hidro ho ng vng to mt aren. Bi tp aren Bi 1 : a) T than , vi v cc cht v c cn thit, vit phng trnh iu ch obromonitrobenzen v p-bromonitrobenzen. b) Dng mt thuc th hy nhn bit 3 cht lng benzen, toluen, stiren ng trong ba l ring bit Bi 2 : t chy hon ton 2,7 gam mt hidrocacbon A thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam nc. 3) Xc nh CTPT ca hidrocacbon trn bit 160 < M < 170. 4) Xc nh CTCT ca hidrocacbon trn bit n khng tc dng vi dung dch nc brom, khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt st, nhng khi phn ng vi brom hi c askt th thu c 1 dn xut mono brom duy nht. Bi 3 : Mt hn hp gm 3 cht thuc dy ng ng ca aren l A ( CnH2n-6) ; B ( CmH2m-6) v C ( CpH2p-6) vi n< m < p trong A v C c s mol bng nhau v cch nhau k cht trong dy ng ng. Khi t chy x gam hn hp cn y gam O2 . 1) Hy chng minh rng:
24x- 3y 24x- 10y 24x - 7y 24x - 7y

<p<

+k

2) Cho x = 48,8 gam, y = 153,6 gam; k = 2. Tm cng thc ca A, B, C bit cht B khng c ng phn l hp cht thm. Hy tnh thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp . Bi 4 : Mt hidrocacbon A th lng c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 2,69. 3) t chy A thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 4,9:1. Tm CTPT ca A 4) Cho A tc dng vi brom theo t l 1:1 c bt Fe thu c B kh C. Kh C c hp th bi 2 lit dung dch NaOH 0,5 M. trung ho lng NaOH d cn 0,5 lit HCl 1M. Tnh khi lng A phn ng v khi lng B to thnh. Bi 5 : a) Xc nh cc CTCT c th c ca mt aren A bit rng s nguyn t hidro bng s nguyn t cacbon + 1 v mt mol A c th lm mt mu 2 lt nc brom 0,5 M. b) Chn CTCT ng ca A bit rng khi oxi ho 5,9 gam A bng dung dch KmnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4 c nng ( phn ng hon ton ) c mt kh bay ra v nu cho kh ny i qua 10 lit dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c 30 gam kt ta v trong dung dch cn li mt mui canxi khc c nng 0,01 M. Tnh nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u. c) Mt hn hp cng s mol gm aren A v mt hidrocacbon B ( C xHy). t chy hon ton hn hp ny thu c 66 gam CO2 v 21,6 gam nc . Tm h thc lin h gia x v y. Xc nh CTCT ca B bit rng B l mt ankan v khi hidro ho ng vng to mt aren.