Gio n s:

Thi gian thc hin: 45 pht

Tn bi hc trc: Cc phng php o in p.
Ngy thc hin t ngy..n ngy

TN BI GING: CC PHNG PHP O IN TR

I.

MC TIU BI HC:
Sau khi hc xong bi hc ny sinh vin c kh nng:
- Kin thc: Hiu c s cu to mch in ca mt s loi ng h o
in tr v cc phng php o in tr.
- K nng: + Tnh ton c cc thng s mch in.
+ S dng cc phng php hc o c gi tr in tr
trong mch in
- Thi : Cn c, suy ngh, tp trung trong qu trnh hc.
TI LIU, DNG V PHNG TIN DY HC:
- H s bi ging: Gio n v cng bi ging.
- Bng trng, phn, my vi tnh, my chiu.
- Phiu hc tp.
TIN TRNH LN LP:
N NH LP V KIM TRA BI C:
Thi gian: 03 pht
1. n nh lp:
- Kim tra s s lp hc:
+ S hc sinh vng:../.
+ H v tn hc sinh vng:

...
- Ni dung nhc nh hc sinh (nu c):
.
2. Kim tra bi c:
TT
01

02

Tn hc sinh

Ni dung kim tra

Cu hi 1: Dng c no c dng o in p
trong mch in? Phn loi?
Tr li:
Dng c c dng o in p trong mch
in l Vn k.
Phn loi: Gm: Vn k tng t v Vn k
s.
Vn k tng t gm:
Vn k mt chiu
Vn k xoay chiu:
+ Vn k t in chnh lu
+ Vn k in t
+ Vn k in ng
Vn k s gm:
+ Vn k s chuyn i thi gian
+ Vn k s chuyn i tn s
+ Vn k s chuyn i trc tip
Cu hi 2: Nguyn tc chung khi o in p trong
mch in?

im

Tr li:
Khi o in p, Vn k lun c mc song
song vi on mch cn o.
II.

TT
1

THC HIN BI HC:

NI DUNG

Thi gian: 42 pht

HOT NG DY HC
HOT NG CA HOT NG CA
GIO VIN
HC SINH

Dn nhp:
Cho sinh vin quan st hnh - Pht vn: Loi linh
nh v linh kin trong bi
kin in t no xut
hc.
hin trong hnh nh
trn? Nu tc dng
ca n trong mch
in?
- Nhn xt cu tr li,
nh gi v chuyn
tip ni dung bi hc
mi.
Ging bi mi:
Cc phng php o in - Thuyt trnh.
tr
4.1. o in tr bng Vn - Ging gii.
k v Ampe k
+ Cch mc Vn k trc
v Ampe k sau:
-V d minh ho: Vn
V VA V I a RA
k ch 500V v Ampe
RX =
=
k ch 0,5A c RA =
Ix
Ia
10. Xc nh in
tr RX.
- Nhn xt bi lm.

+ Cch mc Ampe k trc

v Vn k sau:
V
V
V
RX = =
=
I x I Iv I V
Rv

- Ging gii.

- Quan st, lng nghe

v tr li cu hi.
3 pht
- Lng nghe v ghi
nh.
35 pht
- Lng nghe.

1 pht

- Lng nghe, ghi

chp.

18 pht

- Lm bi tp.

- Lng nghe, ghi

chp.
- Lng nghe, ghi
chp.

-V d minh ho: Vn
- Lm bi tp.
k ch 500V c RV =
10 v Ampe k ch
0,5A c RV = 5000.
Xc nh in tr RX.
- Nhn xt bi lm.
- Lng nghe, ghi
chp.
- Thuyt trnh.

THI
GIAN

4.2. o in tr bng m - Ging gii.

k
4.2.1. m k mc ni tip
Gc quay ca c cu ch th
c tnh theo cng thc
sau:
= SI Im
Trong :
+ SI = const l
nhy ca c cu ch th
+ Im l dng in qua
c cu ch th
- Dng in Im c tnh
nh sau:
Eb
Im =
Rm + R1 + R X
Trong :
+ Rm l in tr ca
ch th
+ R1 l in tr
chun ca tm o
+ RX l in tr cn
o
+ Eb l sut in
ng ngun cung cp
- Khi RX = 0:
Eb
Im =
= I mMAX
Rm + R1
=>> gc quay ln nht
- Khi RX 0:
Eb
Im =
Rm + R1 + R X
- Khi RX = :
Im 0
=>> gc quay nh nht - Ging gii.

- Lng nghe.

1 pht

- Lng nghe, ghi

chp.

9 pht

4.2.2. m k mc song
song
Gc quay ca c cu ch th
c tnh theo cng thc
sau:
= SI Im
Trong :
+ SI = const l
nhy ca c cu ch th
+ Im l dng in qua
c cu ch th

- Lng nghe, ghi

chp.

6 pht

- Dng in Im c tnh
nh sau:

Im =

Im =

Eb
RX
R R
R1 + X m R X + Rm
R X + Rm
Eb R X
R1 R X + R1 Rm + R X Rm

Im =

Eb

RR
R1 + Rm + 1 m
Trong : R X
+ Rm l in tr ca
ch th
+ R1 l in tr
chun ca tm o
+ RX l in tr cn
o
+ Eb l sut in
ng ngun cung cp
- Khi RX => :
Im =

Eb
R1 + Rm

=>> gc quay ln nht

- Khi RX 0:
Im =

Eb
R1 + Rm +

R1 Rm
RX

- Khi RX => 0:
Im 0
=>> gc quay nh nht
3

Cng c kin thc v kt

thc bi:
- Cc phng php o in
tr

- Pht vn: Nu cc
phng php o in
tr?

- Lng nghe, tr li
cu hi.

2 pht

Hng dn t hc:
- Ra bi tp v nh

-Yu cu tm hiu ni dung

ca bi hc bui hc sau.

III.

- Cho mch in nh hnh v trn, xc nh tr

s ca RX tng ng khi Im = Imax. Vi E =
3V; Imax = 100A; R1 = 15k; R2 = 1k; Rm =
1k.
- Tm hiu cc phng php o in dung.

2 pht

RT KINH NGHIM T CHC DY HC: (chun b, t chc,

thc hin)

.
Qung Nam, ngy...... thng ..... nm 2012
TRNG B MN

GING VIN

TRN ANH QU

NGUYN THNH NHN

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