BI TP KIM LOI TC DNG NC V DUNG DCH KIM

Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 17,88 gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B v kim loi kim th M vo nc thu c dung
dch C v 0,24 mol H2. Dung dch D gm a mol H2SO4 v 4a mol HCl. Trung ho 1/2C bng dung dch D thu c m gam
mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,46g.
B. 27,40.
C. 20,26.
D. 27,98.
Dng cho cu 2, 3, 4: Ho tan hn hp Ba, Na (vi t l mol 1:1) vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh H2(ktc).
Cu 2: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M cn trung ho dung dch A l
A. 300ml.
B. 30ml.
C. 600ml.
D. 60ml.
Cu 3: Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng trung ho l
A. 5,39g.
B. 5,37g.
C. 5,35g.
D. 5,33g.
Cu 4: Cho 560 ml CO2(ktc). hp th ht vo dung dch A. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 4,925g.
B. 3,940g.
C. 2,955g.
D. 0,985g.
Dng cho cu 5, 6, 7: Cho 27,4 gam Ba vo 500 gam dung dch X gm (NH4)2SO41,32% v CuSO4 2% v un nng thu
c V lt kh A (ktc), dung dch B v m gam kt ta C.
Cu 5: Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 6,72.
C. 4,48.
D. 8,96.
Cu 6: Gi tr ca m l
A. 32,3375.
B. 52,7250.
C. 33,3275.
D. 52,7205.
Cu 7: Nng phn trm ca cht tan trong B l
A. 3,214%.
B. 3,199%.
C. 3,035%.
D. 3,305%.
Dng cho cu 8, 9: Ho tan 2,15gam hn hp gm 1 kim loi kim A v 1 kim loi kim th B vo H2O thu c dung dch C
v 0,448lt H2(ktc). trung ho 1/2 dung dch C cn V lt dung dch HCl 0,1M v thu c m gam mui.
Cu 8: Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l
A. 0,2 v 3,570.
B. 0,2 v 1,785.
C. 0,4 v 3,570.
D. 0,4 v 1,785.
Cu 9: Thm H2SO4 d vo 1/2 dung dch C thu c 1,165g kt ta. A v B ln lt l
A. Li, Ba.
B. Na, Ba.
C. K, Ba.
D. Na, Ca.
Dng cho cu 10, 11, 12: Hn hp Y gm 3 kim loi Na, Al, Fe c nghin nh trn u v chia thnh 3 phn bng nhau.
Ho tan phn 1 trong 0,5lit dd HCl 1,2M c 5,04lt kh v dd A. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c 3,92lit kh.
Phn 3 cho tc dng vi nc d thu c 2,24lit kh. Bit th tch cc kh o ktc v th tch dung dch khng i.
Cu 10: Khi lng ca Na, Al trong Y ln lt l
A. 3,45g; 8,10g.
B. 1,15g; 2,70g.
C. 8,10g; 3,45g.
D. 2,70g; 1,15g.
Cu 11: Nng mol/lt ca HCl trong dung dch A l
A. 0,1M.
B. 0,2M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,4M.
Cu 12: Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch A l
A. 35,925g.
B. 25,425g.
C. 41,400g.
D. 28,100g.
Cu 13: Cho 20,1 gam hn hp A cha Al, Mg, Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 6,72lit H2(ktc). Mt khc,
nu ho tan ht 20,1gam A vo V lt dung dch HCl 1M thu c 15,68lit H2(ktc) v dung dch B. Cn phi dng ht 300ml
dung dch KOH 1M mi trung ho ht lng axit cn d trong B. Khi lng (gam) ca Al2O3trong A v gi tr ca V ln lt
l
A. 5,4 v 1,7. B. 9,6 v 2,0.
C. 10,2 v 1,7. D. 5,1 v 2,0 .
Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 3 kim loi kim vo nc thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cng cho lng X
nh trn tc dng vi O2 d th thu c 3 oxit v thy khi lng cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,2.
B. 1,6.
C. 4,8.
D. 6,4.
Cu 15: Cho 46,95 gam hn hp A gm K v Ba tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3 d thu c 19,50 gam kt ta. Phn trm
khi lng ca K trong A l
A. 24,92%.
B. 12,46%.
C. 75,08%.
D. 87,54%.

Cu 16: Chia 23,2 gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d
thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d ri c cn dung dch th thu c m gam cht rn.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 51,6.
B. 25,8.
C. 40,0.
D. 37,4.
Cu 17: Cho 8,50 gam hn hp Na v K tc dng ht vi nc thu c 3,36 lt kh H2(ktc) v dung dch X. Cho X tc
dng va vi dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,35.
B. 16,05.
C. 10,70.
D. 21,40.
Dng cho cu 18, 19: Chia 23,0 gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Li thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung
dch HNO3 long, va thu c 1,12 lt kh N2(ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui (khng cha NH4NO3). Phn 2 ho
tan hon ton trong nc thu c V lt H2 (ktc).
Cu 18: Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,7.
B. 54,0.
C. 17,7.
D. 42,5.
Cu 19: Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 11,20.
C. 5,60.
D. 8,96.
Cu 20: Ho tan 13,1 gam hn hp X gm Li, Na, K vo nc thu c V lt kh H2(ktc) v dung dch Y. Trung ho Y bng
dung dch HCl thu c dung dch cha 30,85 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 8,96.
C. 13,44.
D. 6,72.
Cu 21: Cho hn hp A gm Al v Na tc dng vi H2O d thu c 8,96 lt kh H2(ktc) v cn li mt lng cht rn
khng tan. Khi lng ca Na trong A l
A. 2,3 gam.
B. 4,6 gam.
C. 6,9 gam.
D. 9,2 gam.
Cu 22: Ho tan 13,8 gam hn hp X gm Li, Na, K vo nc thu c V lt kh H2(ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc CO2 d vo
dung dch Y thu c 50,4 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 5,60.
B. 8,96.
C. 13,44.
D. 6,72.
Dng cho cu 23, 24: Ho tan hon ton 13,200 gam hn hp Na v K vo nc thu c dung dch X v 4,48 lt kh
H2 (ktc). Cho 5,200 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Y cha m gam mui
v 3,36 lt kh H2(ktc). Cho X tc dng vi Y n khi phn ng hon ton thu c x gam kt ta.
Cu 23: Gi tr ca m l.
A. 10,525.
B. 9,580.
C. 15,850.
D. 25,167.
Cu 24: Gi tr ca x l
A. 12,000.
B. 10,300.
C. 14,875.
D. 22,235.
Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc) v 400 ml dung dch X. Gi tr
pH ca dung dch X l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 12.
D. 13.
Cu 26 (B-07): Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng nc d th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X
vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 1,75V lt kh. Bit cc kh o cng iu kin. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca
Na trong X l
A. 39,87%.
B. 29,87%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 77,31%.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp Na, K v Ba tc dng ht vi nc, thu c dung dch X v 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho X tc dng
ht vi dung dch Al(NO3)3 th s gam kt ta ln nht thu c l
A. 7,8 gam.
B. 15,6 gam.
C. 46,8 gam.
D. 3,9 gam.
Cu 28: Cho m gam hn hp A gm K v Al tc dng vi nc d, thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho m gam A tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d, th thu c 7,84 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca K trong A l
A. 83,87%.
B. 16,13%.
C. 41,94%.
D. 58,06%.
Cu 29: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp A gm K v Al tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH th thu c 15,68 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu cho
18,6 gam A tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th s gam mui thu c l
A. 68,30.
B. 63,80.
C. 43,45.
D. 44,35.

Kim loi kim - Kim Th - Nhm

Cu 1 : Trn m1 gam dung dch NaOH 10% vi m2 gam dung dch NaOH 40% thu c 60
gam dung dch 20%. Tr s ca m1, m2 l: A - m1 = 10g; m2 = 50g ---------- B - m1 = 40g; m2
= 20g
C - m1 = 35g; m2 = 25g ---------- D - m1 = 45g; m2 = 15g
Cu 2 : Chn cu tr li sai khi xt n CaOCl2: A - L cht bt trng, lun bc mi clo.
---------- B - L mui kp ca axit hipoclor v axit clohiric.
C - L cht st trng, ty trng vi si. ---------- D - L mui hn tp ca axit hipoclor v axit
clohiric.
Cu 3 : Khng nh no sau y l khng ng: A - Qung xinvinit c cng thc l NaCl.KCl
---------- B - Qung cacnalit c cng thc l KCl.CaCl2.6H2O
C - Qung olomit c cng thc l CaCO3.MgCO3 ---------- D - Qung apatit c cng thc l
3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2
Cu 4 : Cho m gam kim loi Na vo 200 gam dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1,71%, sau khi phn ng xong
thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. m c gi tr l: A - 0,69 g ---------- B - 1,20 g
C - 0,69 g hoc 1,61 g ---------- D - 0,82 g hoc 1,20 g
Cu 5 : 500 ml dung dch hn hp A gm: HCl 0,2M H2SO4 0,4M HNO3 0,6M c trung ha
va bi dung dch hn hp B gm: Ba(OH)2 0,6M NaOH 2M. Th tch dung dch B cn dng
l: A - 150 ml ---------- B - 200 ml
C - 250 ml ---------- D - 300 ml
Cu 6 : Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php: A - in phn dung
dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc ---------- B - in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn
in cc
C - in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mn ngn in cc ---------- D - in phn NaCl nng
chy
Cu 7 : M l mt kim loi. Ly 2,496 gam mui clorua M ha tan trong nc to dung dch v cho
tc dng va vi dung dch AgNO3, lc tch kt ta AgCl, thu c dung dch, c cn dung
dch ny, thu c 3,132 gam mt mui nitrat khan. M l: A - ng ---------- B - Magie
(Magnesium, Mg)
C - Nhm ---------- D - Bari
Cu 8 : Cho m gam mt kim loi vo cc nc, thy c si bt kh v thu c dung dch. Cn li
cc dung dch thy khi lng tng thm 38m/39 gam. Kim loi cho vo cc nc l: A - Li
---------- B - Na
C - Ba ---------- D - Mt kim loi khc
Cu 9 : Cho rt t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch HCl. Chn pht biu ng nht: A - Thy
c bt kh thot ra ---------- B - Khng c bt kh thot ra lc u, v lc u c to mui axit
NaHCO3, mt lc sau mi c bt kh CO2 thot ra do HCl phn ng tip vi NaHCO3
C - Do cho rt t nn CO2 to ra thi gian phn ng tip vi Na2CO3 trong H2O to mui
axit, nn lc u cha to kh thot ra ---------- D -(b) v (c)

Cu 10 : Hn hp X gm kim loi Fe v M ho t II( M kh c H+/ dd H2SO4). Ly 40g X tc

dng vi dung dch HCl d kt thc phn ng thu c 22,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Ly 4,8g X ho tan
trong dung dch HCl th dng khng ht 500ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi M l : A - Zn
---------- B - Ca
C - Mg ---------- D - Ni
Cu 11 : Cho cc dung dch ng ring bit: NH4Cl; KOH; KCl; H2SO4; K2SO4; Ba(OH)2. Nu ch
c dng thm mt cht nhn bit cc cht trn th cht c s dng l: A - Dung dch
BaCl2 ---------- B - Dung dch NaNO3
C - Giy qu tm ---------- D - Phenolphatalein
Cu 12 : phn bit 3 dung dch NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 ch cn dng mt thuc th l: A
- Na2CO3 ---------- B - Al
C - BaCO3 ---------- D - Qu tm
Cu 13 : Cho cc dung dch: Na[Al(OH)4], AlCl3, Na2CO3, NH3, NaOH v HCl. Khi ln lt trn
cc dung dch tng i mt vi nhau s c s cp xy ra phn ng l: A - 7 ---------- B - 8
C - 9 ---------- D - 10
Cu 14 : Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v
H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng
mui khan l: A - 38,93 gam ---------- B - 25,95 gam
C - 103,85 gam ---------- D - 77,86 gam
Cu 15 : C 2 dung dch AlCl3 v NaOH. Cch no sau y khng nhn ra c tng dung
dch? A - t t dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOH ---------- B - Cho t t dung dch tc dng
vi NH3
C - Cho tng dung dch tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 ---------- D - Cho tng dung dch tc
dng vi H2SO4
Cu 16 : Cho hn hp Na v Al vo nc (d), n khi phn ng ngng li thu c 4,48 lt kh
v 2,7gam mt cht rn khng tan. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u ln lt l: A - 2,3
gam v 5,4 gam ---------- B - 4,6 gam v 5,4 gam
C - 3,45 gam v 5,4 gam ---------- D - 2,3 gam v 2,7 gam
Cu 17 : Hin tng no xy khi cho Na kim loi vo dung dch CuSO4? A - Si bt kh khng
mu v c kt ta mu . ---------- B - Si bt kh khng mu v c kt ta mu xanh.
C - B mt kim loi c mu , dung dch nht mu. ---------- D - B mt kim loi c mu v
c kt ta mu xanh.
Cu 18 : Nhit phn hon ton 4,84 gam hn hp X gm NaHCO3 v KHCO3, thu c 0,56 lt
kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng NaHCO3 trong hn hp trc khi nung bng:
A - 0,084 g ---------- B - 0,21 g
C - 0,42 g ---------- D - 0,84 g
Cu 19 : Cng thc ho hc no sau y khng phi l ca thch cao? A - CaSO4 ---------- B
- CaSO4.2H2O
C - CaCO3.MgCO3 ---------- D - 2CaSO4. H2O
Cu 20 : Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo
nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha: A -KCl, KOH ---------- B - KCl
C - KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2 ---------- D - KCl, KOH, BaCl2