PROJECT REPORT ON LDR BASED AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT INTRODUCTION

The LDR based automatic circuit is a automatic circuit which is capable for all type of operation. This circuit contains automatic functions based on the light intensity. For this purpose we use LDR. LDR is a sensor or resistance which works by falling the light intensity on this. In the presence of light intensity it gives low resistance and in absence it gives more resistance. According to this resistance changes pulse will change at the input of IC 555. Output of ic is connected with the transistor and transistor is connected with the relay for grounding purpose of supply.

PART LIST
1 Tansformer 1 Capacitors 1 Capacitors 4 Diodes 1 Transistor 1 Resistor 1 Resistor 3 VR 1 LDR 1 Relay 1 IC ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 12 Volt NE555 0-12 volt 1000uF, 25V .01F IN 4007 BC 547 6.8 K 560 ohm 100K

CHAPTER 12

PRECAUTIONS
1. According to circuit all the different components for their services, ability. 2. During soldering on the PCB, one should be very careful regarding short circuit, dry units, etc. 3. Components direction especially electrolytic capacitor, transistor, must be kept in mind for their actual position. 4. Put each and every component on the PCB according their actual position. 5. Proper care must be taken by solders on transistor so that these are not to be damaged due to leakage of current. Put each and every component of the same value on the PCB as per diagram.