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BI TP LP CNG THC PHN T V T CHY HIDROCACBON

t chy hon ton 3,6(g) ankan X thu c 5,6(l) CO2 (ktc). CTPT ca X l :
A. C2H6
B. C3H8
C. C4H10
D. C5H12
t chy hon ton 0,15 (mol) hn hp 2 ankan thu c 9,45(g) H2O. Nu cho sn phm chy trn vo dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu?
A. 37,5(g)
B. 52,5(g)
C. 15,0(g)
D. 65(g)
t chy hon ton 2 hidrocacbon l ng ng lin tip ca nhau ta thu c 6,43(g) nc v 9,8(g) CO2. CT ca
hai hidrocacbon l :
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. CH4 v C2H6 C. C2H6 v C3H8
D. C2H2 v C3H4
t chy hon ton hn hp hai hidrocacbon l ng ng c phn t khi hn km nhau 28 vc, thu c 4,48(l)
CO2 (ktc) v 5,4(g) H2O. CTPT ca hai hidrocacbon l:
A. C2H4 v C4H8
B. C2H6 v C3H8
C. C3H4 v C5H8
D. CH4 v C3H8
t chy hon ton m(g) hn hp X gm hai hidrocacbon thuc cng dy ng ng cn dng va 6,16(l) O2 v
thu c 3,36(l) CO2 ( cc th tch kh o ktc). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,30(g)
B. 23,0(g)
C. 3,2(g)
D. 32,0(g)
t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hidrocacbon mch h thuc cng dy ng ng thu c 11,2(l) CO2 ( ktc) v
9(g) H2O. Hai hidrocacbon thuc dy ng ng no di y?
A. Ankan
B. anken
C. ankin
D. xiclo ankan
t chay hon ton hn hp X gm mt ankan v mt anken ri cho sn phm chy ln lt i qua bnh (1) ng
P2O5 v bnh (2) ng KOH rn d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 4,14(g) v bnh (2) tng 6,16(g). S
mol ankan c trong hn hp X l:
A. 0,030(mol)
B. 0,060(mol)
C. 0,045(mol)
D. 0,090(mol)
t chy hon ton hn hp hai anken thu c 7,2(g) H2O.. Dn ton b kh CO2 thu c vo dung dch Ca(OH)2
d th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A. 20,0(g)
B. 40,0(g)
C. 80,0(g)
D. 100,0(g)
t chy hon ton mt ankin X thu c 10,8(g) H2O. Nu cho tt c sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh ng
nc vi trong th khi lng bnh tng thm 50,4(g). Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H2
B. C3H4
C. C4H6
D. C5H8
t chy hon ton 0,1(mol) ankin X c 0,2 (mol) H2O. Nu hidro ha hon ton 0,1 (mol) ankin ny ri t
chy th s mol H2O thu c l:
A. 0,3 (mol)
B. 0,4 (mol)
C. 0,5(mol)
D. 0,6 (mol)
Hn hp X gm 2 hidrocacbon k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. t chy 0,3 (mol) hn hp X v cho tt c
sn phm chy hp th vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th khi lng bnh tng ln 46,5(g) v c 147,75(g) kt ta.
CTPT ca hai hidrocacbon l:
A. C2H2, C3H4 B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C2H4 v C3H6
D.C2H6 v C3H8
t chy hon ton m(g) hn hp gm 1 ankan v 1 anken ri cho sn phm chy ln lt i qua bnh 1 ng P2O5
d v bnh 2 ng KOH rn. Sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 4,14(g) v khi lng bnh 2 tng 6,16(g).
S mol ankan trong hn hp l:
A. 0,06(mol)
B. 0,09(mol)
C. 0,03(mol)
D. 0,045(mol)
t chy hon ton 0,11(mol) hn hp X gm,CH4, C3H8, v C2H4 thu c 0,17(mol) CO2 v 0,25(mol) H2O. S
mol ca hn hp anken c trong X l:
A. 0,02
B. 0,09
C. 0,03
D. 0,08
un nng 11,6(g) butan mt thi gian thu c hn hp X gm H2, CH4, C2H6, C4H8, C3H6 v C4H10. t chy hon
ton X ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm m(g). Gi tr
ca m l:
A. 35,2
B. 53,2
C. 80,0
D. 18,0
t chy m (g) hn hp X gm etan, etilen, axetilen v buta -1,3- dien . Cho ton b sn phm chy hp th ht vo
dung dch nc vi d thu c 100(g) kt ta v khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 39,8(g). Gi tr ca m l :
A. 58,75
B. 13,8
C. 37,4
D. 60,2
Cracking 11,6(g) C4H10 thu c hn hp kh X gm 7 cht C4H8, C3H6,, C2H6,CH4,H2,C4H10. t chy hn hp X
cn ti thiu bao nhiu th tch khng kh ktc, bit th tch khng kh gp 5 ln th tch oxi.
A. 34,944
B. 145,6
C. 29,12(l)
D. 174,72(l)

17. Ly 1,12(l) hn hp kh X ( ktc) gm 2 hidrocacbon k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng ri dn ton b sn

phm chy ln lt qua bnh (1) ng H2SO4 c, d, bnh 2 ng dung dch NaOH d. Sau th nghim thy khi
lng bnh 1 tng 2,16(g) v khi lng bnh 2 tng 7,48(g). CTPT v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hidrocacbon (
s nguyn t C t hn) trong X ln lt l:
A. C3H4 v 60%
B. C3H4 v 40% C. C3H6 v 60% D. C2H2 v 60%
1. t chy hon ton 0,9(g) mt hp cht hu c c thnh phn gm cc nguyn t (C,H,O),ngi ta thu c
1,32(g) CO2 v 0,54(g) H2O. T khi hi ca hp cht vi khng kh l 6,2. Xc nh CTPT ca hp cht hu c
trn
2. t chy hon ton cht hu c(C,H,N) X thu c 8,4(l) CO2 (ktc), 1,4(l) N2 ( ktc) v 10,125(g) H2O. Xc
nh CTPT ca X bit X ch cha 1 nguyn t nito
3. t chy hon ton 0,30(g) cht A (phn t ch cha C,H,O) thu c 0,44(g) kh cacbonic v 0,18(g) nc. Th
tch hi ca 0,3 (g) cht A bng th tch ca 0,16(g) kh oxi ( cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Xc nh
CTPT ca A
4. t chy hon ton 10(ml) hi cht hu c X cn ti thiu 25(ml) O2, ch to ra 20 (ml) kh CO2 v 20 (ml) hi
H2O, bit cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut. CTPT ca X l:
A. C2H4
B. C2H6O
C. C2H4O
D. C2H4O2
5. t chy hon ton 0,025(mol) cht hu c X cn ti thiu 1,12(l) O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy qua bnh
(1) ng P2O5 khan,d v bnh 2 ng Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 0,9(g), bnh (2) tng 2,2(g). CTPT
ca X l:
A. C2H4O
B. C3H6O
C. C3H6O2
D. C2H4O2
6. t chy hon ton mt mu hidrocacbon X thu c 6,72(l) CO2 (ktc) v 7,2(g) H2O. CTPT ca X l :
A. C3H4
B. C3H6
C. C3H8
D. C4H8
7. t chy 0,42(g) mt hp cht hu c X ri dn ton b sn phm chy ( ch gm CO2 v H2O)ln lt i qua bnh
(1) ng dung dch H2SO4 c, d v bnh (2) ng dung dch KOH d. Kt thc th nghim thy khi lng bnh
(1) v (2) tng ln lt l 0,54(g) v 1,32(g). Bit rng 0,42(g) X c th tch hi bng th tch ca 0,192(g) O2
cng iu kin nhit , p sut. CTPT ca X l:
A. C5H10O
B. C5H10
C. C4H6O
D.C3H2O2
8. t chy hon ton 0,12(mol) cht hu c X mch h cn ti thiu 10,08(l) O2 ( ktc). Dn ton b sn phm
chy ( gm CO2, H2O, N2) qua bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh tng 23,4(g) v c 70,92(g)
kt ta. Kh thot ra khi bnh c th tch 1,344(l) kh ( ktc). CTPT ca X l:
A. C3H7O4N
B. C3H5O2N
C. C3H7O2N
D. C2H7O2N
9. t chy hon ton 0,42(g) cht hu c X thu c 1,32(g) CO2 v 0,54(g) H2O. X c thnh phn gm cc nguyn
t:
A. C,H
B. C,O
C. C,H,O
D. H,O
10. Cholesterol (X) l mt hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C27H46O. t chy hon ton 19,3(g) X ri cho ton
b sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu?
A. 1,35(g)
B. 59,40(g)
C. 135,0(g)
D. 270,0(g)
11. t chy hon ton 3,7(g) mt hp cht A thu c 6,6(g) CO2 v 2,7(g) H2O, t khi hi i vi khng kh l
2,55.. Lp cng thc phn t ca A
12. t chy hon ton 1(l) X cn 5(l) O2, sau phn ng thu c 3(l) CO2 v 4(l) hi H2O ( bit cc kh o cng
iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C3H8O
B. C3H8O3
C. C3H8
D. C3H6O2
13. t chy hon ton 1,86(g) hp cht hu c X ri cho sn phm chy ln lt i qua bnh ng CaCl2 khan v bnh
ng KOH thy khi lng bnh CaCl2 tng 1,26(g) cn li 224(ml) kh N2 ktc.. Bit X ch cha 1 nguyn t
nito. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C6H7N
B. C6H9N
C5H9N
D. C5H7N
14. t chy hon ton 1,12(g) hp cht hu c ri hp th hon ton sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy
khi lng bnh tng 3,36(g). Bit nCO2 = 1,5nH2O v t khi hi ca X so vi H2 nh hn 30. Cng thc phn t
ca X l:
A. C3H4O2
B. C3H4O
C. C6H8O
D. C3H6O2
15. t chy hon ton a(g) mt hidrocacbon X mch h, sn phm chy c dn qua bnh cha dung dch Ca(OH)2
d thu c 3(g) kt ta, ng thi khi lng bnh tng 1,68(g). Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H4
B. C3H4
C. C2H6
D. C3H8