ISRO 2011 Along With Solutions For ECE./EEE Engineers From India

Institute of Engineering Studies (IES,Bangalore)
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Branch :-Total Questions :80
Subject :-Total Time :--
. Topic :.-Total Marks :--
1)In an amplitude modulated system if the total power is 600 W and the power in the carrier is 400 W, the modulation index is
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 0.5 [C]0.9
[B] 0.75 [D]1
2)The channel capacity under the Gaussian noise environment for a discrete memory less channel with a bandwidth of 4 MHz and SNR of 31 is
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 20 Mbps [C]8 kbps
[B] 4 Mbps [D]4 kbps

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3)In satellite communication , frequency modulation is used because satellite channel has
[A] High modulation index [C]Large bandwidth and service noise [B] Small bandwidth and negligible noise [D]Maximum bandwidth and minimum noise
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4)For a 3-um - diameter optical fiber with core and cladding indexes of refraction of 1.545 and 1.510 , respectively . The cut off wavelength is
. ISRO-2011(
5)A 12-bit ADC is operating with a 1 us clock period and total conversion time is seen to be 14 us always . The ADC must be of the type
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[A] 2.3 um [C]1.5 um
[B] 1.29 um [D]3.24 um
. ISRO-2011(
6)Consider the analog signal obtained will be

[A] [C]
S,B
[A] Flash type [C]Integrating type
[B] Counting type [D]Successive approximation type
. If the signal is sampled at 200 Hz, the discrete time signal

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7)In VHDL all the statements written inside a process statement are .......
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[A] Concurrent [C]Both of the above
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[B] [D]
[B] Sequential [D]None of the above

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8)A microprocessor with 12-bit address bus will be able to access .............. kilobytes of memory
[A] 0.4 [C]10 [B] 2 [D]4
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9)A practical current source is usually represented by

[A] A resistance in series with an ideal current source [C]A resistance in parallel with an ideal voltage source [B] A resistance in parallel with an ideal current source [D]None of the above
10)The dominant mode in a rectangular wave guide is

[A] No attenuation [C]No magnetic field component
, because this mode has

. ISRO-2011( )
[B] No cut off [D]The highest cut-off wavelength
11)A PN junction in series with a 100 ohm resistor is forward biased so that a current of 100 mA flows . If voltage across the combination is instantaneously reversed to 10 V at time t = 0 , the reverse current that flows through the junction at t = 0 is approximately given by
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 0 mA [C]50 mA
[B] 200 mA [D]100 mA
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12)Ripple factor for a half wave rectifier is ............

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[A] 1.65 [C]1
[B] 1.45 [D]1.21
13)............... is a primitive that can execute code . It contains an instruction pointer (= program counter) and sometimes has its own stack
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] Process [C]Kernel
[B] Task [D]Thread
14)If and are the roots of the equation

[A] [C]
, then
[B] p + 2q [D]p - 2q
is
. ISRO-2011( )
15)A signal is band limited to 3.6 kHz and three other signals and are band limited to 1.2 kHz each , and these signals are transmitted by means of TDM . Then , what will be the transmission bandwidth of the channel
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[A] 7.2 kHz [C]3.6 kHz
[B] 14.4 kHz [D]2.4 kHz
16)For a 10-bit PCM system the signal to quantization noise ratio is 62 dB . If the number of bits is increased by 2 , then the signal to quantization noise ratio will
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] Increase by 6 dB [C]Decrease by 6 dB
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17)The modulation normally used with the digital data is

[A] FM [C]SSB
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[B] Increase by 12 dB [D]Decrease by 12 dB

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S,B
18)The critical angle in an optical fiber is given by ............ Where is the refractive index of medium 2
[A] [C] [B] [D]
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[B] AM [D]QPSK
is refractive index of medium 1 and

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19)In a JK flip-flop we have J = Q' and K = 1 . Assuming that the flip flop was initially cleared and clocked for 6 pulses , the sequence at the Q output will be
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[A] 010000 [C]010010
[B] 011001 [D]010101

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20)Which of the following system is linear

[A] [C] [B] [D]
21)Which of the following operator cannot be synthesized by VHDL synthesis tools
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[A] + [C]*
[B] [D]&
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22)Which of the following statements with reference to a generic microprocessor is correct ?

[A] Instruction cycle time period is exactly equal to machine cycle time period [C]Machine cycle time period is shorter than Instruction cycle time period [B] Instruction cycle time period is shorter than machine cycle time period [D]Instruction cycle time period is exactly half of machine cycle time period
23)An electric iron designed for 110 V AC supply was rated at 500W . It was put across a 220V supply . Assuming that at 110V it supplied 500W output (i.e no losses) at the new voltage it will supply
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 2500 W [C]500 W
[B] 250 W [D]2000 W
24)A very lossy , long , 50 ohm transmission line is open circuited at the load end . The input impedance measured at the other end of the line is approximately
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 0 [C]50 ohm
[B] [D]None of the above
25)For the 2N338 transistor , the manufacturer specifies at the maximum junction temperature , . Its thermal resistance is
[A] [C]
free air temperature and

. ISRO-2011( )
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26)In a Class AB amplifier , the current flows through the active device for
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27)Which of the following is not true regarding a preemptive kernel
S,B
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[A] Less than half of the duration of input cycle [C]More than half but less than full cycle duration
lor
[B] [D]
[B] Half duration of input cycle [D]Full duration of input cycle

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[A] If a high priority thread becomes ready to run , low priority thread is preempted
28)The solution of differential equation

[A] [C]
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[C]The execution thread is never interrupted
[B] The kernel checks for the high priority ready to run threads when ever called [D]There are special demands on communication between threads and handling common resources
is
. ISRO-2011( )
[B] [D]
29)The intermediate frequency of a super- heterodyne receiver is 450 KHz . If it is turned to 1200 KHz , the image frequency will be
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[A] 750 KHz [C]1600 KHz
[B] 900 KHz [D]2100 KHz

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30)The band width of a 'N' bit binary coded PCM signal for modulating a signal having bandwidth of 'f' Hz is
[A] f/N Hz [C]Nf [B] f [D]N
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31)Go-stationary satellites are placed in equatorial orbits at the height approximately

[A] 1000 km [C]25000 km [B] 15000 km [D]36000 km
32)For a single mode optical cable with 0.25 dB/km loss , the optical power 100 km from a 0.1 mW source will be ...........
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] - 30 dBm [C]- 40 dBm
[B] - 35 dBm [D]- 45 dBm

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33)The function of a strobe function in digital system is

[A] To reset memory register [C]To avoid race problem [B] To check the functioning of a logic gate [D]To tri-state the output of the register
34)For a class B amplifier providing a 20V peak signal to 16 ohm load and a power supply of efficiency will be
[A] 52.3 % [C]75 % [B] 25.65 % [D]78.6 %
, the
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35)When a microprocessor interfaces with a peripheral or memory device , the normal timing of the microprocessor may need to be altered by introducing ..............
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[A] Latching [C]Tristate logics
[B] Wait states [D]None of the above
36) =
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37)In phase modulated signal , the frequency deviation is proportional to

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an
38)For a fast communication which of the following requirements have to be met

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39)The impulse response of a linear time invariant system is h(n) = { 1, 2 , 1, -1} . The response for the input signal x(n) = { 1 , 2, 3, 1} is
[A] {1, 8, 4, 8, 3, -1, -2} [C]{ 1, 4, 8, 8, 3, -2, -1}
S,B
[A] Large bandwidth [C]High channel capacity
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[A] Frequency only [C]Both of the above
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[A] 3/2 [C]8/9
[B] 2/3 [D]8/13
[B] Amplitude only [D]None of the above
[B] High S/N ratio [D]None of the above
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[B] { 1, 4, 8, 3, 8, -2, -2} [D]{1, 8, 3, 8, 8, 4, -1}

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40)Which of the following statement regarding a constant is not true

[A] Constant defined in a package can be referenced by any entity or architecture for which package is used [C]Constant defined in an architecture is visible only to that architecture [B] The value of constant can be changed with in the design description [D]Constant defined in a process declarative region is not visible outside that process
. ISRO-2011( )
41)In a 8085 microprocessor system with memory mapped I/O

[A] I/O devices have 8-bit address [C]There can be maximum 256 input and 256 output devices [B] I/O devices are accessed using IN and OUT instructions [D]Arithmetic and logic operations can be directly performed with I/O data
. ISRO-2011( )
42)The Thevenin and Norton circuits are

[A] Single frequency equivalent circuits [C]Equivalent independent of frequency [B] Multi frequency equivalent circuits [D]Band frequency equivalent circuits
43)A broadside array operating at 100 cm wavelength consist of 4 half wave dipoles spaced 50 cm apart . Each element carries radio frequency current in the same phase and of magnitude 0.5 A. The radiated power will be .............. if the radiation resistance is 146 ohm
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 146 W [C]36.5 W
[B] 73 W [D]18.25 W
44)An NPN transistor has a beta cut off frequency of 1 MHz , and a common emitter short circuit low frequency current gain of 200 . its unity gain frequency and the alpha cut-off frequency respectively are
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 200 MHz, 201 MHz [C]199 MHz, 200 MHz
[B] 200 MHz , 199 MHz [D]201 MHz , 200 MHz
45)For an earth station transmitter input power of 40 dBW (10,000W), with a back off loss of 3 dB, a total branching and feeder loss of 3 dB, and a transmit antenna gain of 40 dB, determine the EIRP
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 40 dBW [C]34 dBW
[B] 74 dBW [D]80 dBW

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46)........................ is used to describe the light gathering or light collecting ability of an optical fiber
[A] Critical angle [C]Numerical Aperture [B] Cut-off wavelength [D]Acceptance angle
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47)............... has the maximum fan out capacity

[A] MOS [C]ECL
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48)If Z-transform of x(n) is X(z) then the Z-transform of x(n - k) is ...................

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[A] [C]
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49)The following code will implement a .................. process (clk , d) begin if (clk = '1' ) then q <= d ; end if ; end process
[A] Positive edge triggered D- flip-flop [C]A latch
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[B] [D]
[B] CMOS [D]RTL
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[B] Negative edge triggered D-flip flop [D]None of the above

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50)The greatest negative number which can be stored in a 8-bit register using 2's complement arithmetic is
[A] - 256 [C]- 127 [B] - 255 [D]- 128
51)Two coupled coils have self inductances and . The coefficient of coupling (K) being 0.75 in the air . Voltage in the second coil when current in circuit is given by I = 2 sin (314t) A is .................
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 3.14 cos (314t) V [C]6.66 cos (314t) V
[B] 3.33 sin (314t) V [D]6.28 cos (314t) V
52)In a radar system , if the peak transmitted power is increased by a factor of 16 and the antenna diameter is increased by a factor of 2 , then the maximum range will increase by a factor of
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[A] 16 [C]4
[B] 8 [D]
53)The transconductance
[A] [C]
of an FET in the saturation region equals

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[B] [D]
54)The transistor amplifier with 85% of efficiency is likely to be

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[A] Class A [C]Class AB
[B] Class B [D]Class C
55)A run-time stack cannot be used in a round-robin scheduling system because of the ................ nature of scheduling
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[A] LIFO ( Last in First out) [C]FILO (First in Last out)
[B] FIFO ( First in First out ) [D]None of the above

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56)(3 + i) / (5 + 5i) is same as

[A] (2 - i) /5 [C]5 - 5i [B] 3 - i [D](2 + i)/ 5
57)The modulation index of an amplitude modulated wave is changed from 0 to 1 . The transmitted power is
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58)In a communication system , each message (1 or 0) is transmitted three times in order to reduce the probability of error . The detection is based on the majority rule at the receiver . If is the probability of bit error , the probability of error for this communication channel will be
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[A] [C]
an
59)For a satellite transponder with a receiver antenna gain of 12 dB, an LNA gain of 10 dB, and equivalent noise temperature of 26 , the G/Te is
. ISRO-2011( )
60)................. current is the leakage current that flows through a photo diode with no input used in as light detectors
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[A] Leakage [C]Saturation current
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[A] 4 [C]26
S,B
61)The figure of merit of a logic family is given by

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[A] Gain bandwidth product [C]fanout * ( propagation delay time )
62)................ is defined as the time delay that a signal component of frequency undergoes as it passes from the input to output of the system
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[A] Phase delay [C]Frequency deviation
63)Which statement is true regarding a behavior modeling in VHDL

. ISRO-2011( )
[A] There can be more than one process statement in an architecture which will interact concurrently [C]process is not a single concurrent system
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[A] Doubled [C]Increased by 50 percent
[B] Halved [D]Unchanged
[B] [D]
[B] - 4 [D]- 26
[B] Dark [D]Detection
[B] (Propagation delay time ) * (power dissipation) [D](noise margin) * (power dissipation )
[B] Group delay [D]Latency
[B] Behavioral style of architecture can have only concurrent assignment statements [D]A process need not have sensitivity list for proper implementation
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64)The process of imitating one system with another so that the imitating systems accepts the same date , executes same programs and achieves same results as the imitated system is known as
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[A] Simulation [C]Translation
[B] Modification [D]Emulation
65)The values of R, L and C in series RLC circuit that resonates at 1.5 KHz and consumes 50W from a 50 V ac source operating at the resonant frequency . The bandwidth is 0.75 KHz
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[A] R = 50 ohm , L = 10.6 mH , C = 1.06 [C]R = 50 ohm , L = 1.06 mH , C = 10.6
[B] R = 500 ohm , L = 10.6 mH , C = 10.6 [D]R = 500 ohm , L = 1.06 mH , C = 1.06
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66)When VSWR is 3 , the magnitude of the reflection co-efficient will be

[A] 1/4 [C]1/2 [B] 1/3 [D]1
67)The conductivity of the intrinsic germanium at is ............... . When , and in germanium are 3800 and 1800
[A] 0.224 S/cm [C]2.24 S/cm [B] 0.0224 S/cm [D]0.00224 S/cm
at respectively
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68)As compared to a full wave rectifier using 2 diodes , the four diode bridge rectifier has the dominant advantage of
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] Higher current carrying [C]Lower ripple factor
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69)In a real time system , the simplest scheme that allows the operating system to allocate memory to two processes simultaneously is ..........
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[A] Over lays [C]Swapping
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70)
[A] [C]
is same as
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[B] Lower peak inverse requirement [D]Higher efficiency
[B] Pipeline [D]None of the above

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[B] [D]
. ISRO-2011( )
71)In case of which of the following , an increase on the modulation index leads to increase in bandwidth
[A] PM [C]AM [B] FM [D]Both PM and FM
72)Four voice signals , each limited to 4 kHz and sampled at Nyquist rate , are converted into binary PCM signal using 256 quantisation levels . The bit transmission rate for the time division multiplexing signal will be
. ISRO-2011( )
[A] 8 kbps [C]256 kbps
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[B] 64 kbps [D]5126 kbps

. ISRO-2011( )
73)If a counter having 10 FFs is initially at 0 , what count will it hold after 2060 pulses ?
[A] 000 000 1100 [C]000 001 1000 [B] 000 001 1100 [D]000 000 1110
74)The output of a circular convolution performed on two signals = { 2 , 1, 2, 1} and = { 1 , 2, 3, 4} is

. ISRO-2011( )
[A] { 16 , 14, 16, 14} [C]{ 12 , 14, 12, 14 }
[B] {14 , 16, 14, 16} [D]{ 14 , 12, 14, 12}
75)When using a sequential code to design a combinational logic in VHDL , if complete truth table is not defined , the synthesis tool will implement a ................ which is not required
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[A] Clock buffer [C]Flip flop
[B] Buffer [D]Latch

. ISRO-2011( )
76)In what order the elements of a pushdown stack are accessed ?

[A] First In First Out (FIFO) [C]Last In First Out (LIFO) [B] Last In Last Out (LILO) [D]None of the above
77)What is the value of C such that equivalent capacitance across X-Y is 5F
. ISRO-2011(
[A] 20 F [C]22 F
[B] 23 F [D]21 F
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78)A wave guide section in a microwave circuit will act as a

[A] Low pass filter [C]High pass filter
. ISRO-2011(
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S,B
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79)A 24 V, 600 mW Zener is to be used for providing a 24 V stabilized supply to a variable load . Assume that for proper Zener action , a minimum of 10 mA must flow through the Zener . If the input voltage is 32 V, what would be the value of R and the maximum load current ?
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[B] Band pass filter [D]Band stop filter
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[A] 320 ohm , 10 mA [C]400 ohm , 10 mA
[B] 400 ohm, 15 mA [D]320 ohm , 15 mA
80)The value of x at which y has a minimum for

[A] - 3/2 [C]0
.
is
. ISRO-2011( )
[B] 3/2 [D]None of these
Key Paper 1. 11. 21. 31. 41. 51. 61. 71. D D C D D C B D 2. 12. 22. 32. 42. 52. 62. 72. A D C B A C A C 3. 13. 23. 33. 43. 53. 63. 73. C D D C A A A A 4. 14. 24. 34. 44. 54. 64. 74. B C A A A D D B 5. 15. 25. 35. 45. 55. 65. 75. D A C B B A A A 6. 16. 26. 36. 46. 56. 66. 76. B B C B C A C C 7. 17. 27. 37. 47. 57. 67. 77. B D C C B C B D 8. 18. 28. 38. 48. 58. 68. 78. D A A C C A B C 9. 19. 29. 39. 49. 59. 69. 79. B D D C D B B D 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70. 80. D C C B D B C B
Answer Explanations
1) Answer Explanation :
m = 1
10) Answer Explanation : The dominant mode is the mode which is having lowest cut off frequency (or) highest cut off wavelength In a rectangular wave guide the dominant mode is , whose cut off frequency , is given by
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S,B
Where , (constant ) a = radius of optical fiber = core refractive index = difference of refractive indexes
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= 20 Mbps
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11) Answer Explanation : At t = 0 , still that diode in forward biased but polarity of voltage source is changed , so that current is same in magnitude because of stored charge but in reverse direction . Hence at t = 0 Reverse recovery current = 100 mA 12) Answer Explanation :
Ripple factor = 13) Answer Explanation : A thread is the primitive that can execute code . It contains an instruction pointer (= program counter ) and some times has its own stack 14) Answer Explanation :
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S,B
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23) Answer Explanation : Practically electric iron should be damaged . But as option , we can calculate ideally as
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24) Answer Explanation : Input impedance of (Quarter wave Transmission line ) is given by
If the Transmission line is open circuited at the load end, i.e
Thermal Resistance where = temperature difference between CBJ and Air
26) Answer Explanation : In Class AB operation each transistor conducts more than
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Without solving this on the paper we can answer this question . If output side is open circuited ( ) input end is short circuited ( ) and vice- versa
S,B
Then Indicates that the input end is open circuited This is the reason why the quarter wave Transmission Line is also known as 'Impedance Inverter ' .
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&less than
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of the i/p Cycle
Then Indicates that the input end is short circuited If the Transmission line is short circuited at the load end i.e
Integrating both sides
29) Answer Explanation : = 1200 + 2(450) = 2100 KHz 32) Answer Explanation : Power input = - 10 dB Path loss Power output = - 10 - 25 = - 35 dBm
= 52.3 % 36) Answer Explanation :
k = 1 if n is odd k = /2 if n is even 39) Answer Explanation :
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S,B
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34) Answer Explanation : A 20-V peak signal across a 16 ohm load provides a peak load current of
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43) Answer Explanation : Let there are 'n' elements , spaced forms an array and each element is excited with a current 'I' of same magnitude in phase having the radiation resistance , , Then the power radiated by the array is Given , n = 4 , , I = 0.5 Amp
45) Answer Explanation : = 40 + 40 - 3 - 3 = 74 dBW 48) Answer Explanation :
= 6.66 cos (314 t) V 52) Answer Explanation :
54) Answer Explanation : Class 'C' amplifier having highest efficiency of 85 % 55) Answer Explanation : Since a stack is a last in first out (LIFO), it cannot be used in a round robin scheduling system. We have to use a queue(FIFO), for round robin scheduling.
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S,B
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50) Answer Explanation : - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 ......................................................... 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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49) Answer Explanation : A level triggered D-flip flop
65) Answer Explanation : At resonance RLC circuit impedance is resistive
For series RLC circuit ,
66) Answer Explanation : The relation between VSWR , 'S' and the magnitude of reflection coefficient (|K| ) is given by
67) Answer Explanation : For intrinsic semiconductor ,
68) Answer Explanation : Bridge rectifier is having lower PIV as (a) any time two diodes will be in Reverse bias condition 72) Answer Explanation :
N = 4 r = 8 x 4 x 8 = 256 kbps
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S,B
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77) Answer Explanation : Apply star-delta conversion , we will get, C = 21 F 78) Answer Explanation :
At high frequencies : (Purely imaginary ) indicates Pass band region , waves will propagate in this region Hence it will act as High pass filter
When occur, no current flow through i.e is open circuited
I = (32-24) / 320 = 25 mA Maximum load current ,
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S,B
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The propagation constant , At low frequencies , (Purely real ) Hence purely attenuation (stop band region ) x wave will not propagate in this region .
So , at x = 3/2 , y has minimum value
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S,B
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Institute of Engineering Studies (IES,Bangalore)

Branch :-Total Questions :80

Subject :-Total Time :--

. Topic :.-Total Marks :--

[A] 0.5 [C]0.9

[B] 0.75 [D]1

[A] 20 Mbps [C]8 kbps

[B] 4 Mbps [D]4 kbps

[A] 2.3 um [C]1.5 um

[B] 1.29 um [D]3.24 um

6)Consider the analog signal obtained will be

[A] Flash type [C]Integrating type

[B] Counting type [D]Successive approximation type

. If the signal is sampled at 200 Hz, the discrete time signal

[A] Concurrent [C]Both of the above

[B] Sequential [D]None of the above

9)A practical current source is usually represented by

10)The dominant mode in a rectangular wave guide is

, because this mode has

[B] No cut off [D]The highest cut-off wavelength

[B] 200 mA [D]100 mA

12)Ripple factor for a half wave rectifier is ............

[A] 1.65 [C]1

[B] 1.45 [D]1.21

[A] Process [C]Kernel

[B] Task [D]Thread

14)If and are the roots of the equation

[A] 7.2 kHz [C]3.6 kHz

[B] 14.4 kHz [D]2.4 kHz

[A] Increase by 6 dB [C]Decrease by 6 dB

17)The modulation normally used with the digital data is

[B] Increase by 12 dB [D]Decrease by 12 dB

is refractive index of medium 1 and

[A] 010000 [C]010010

[B] 011001 [D]010101

20)Which of the following system is linear

21)Which of the following operator cannot be synthesized by VHDL synthesis tools

22)Which of the following statements with reference to a generic microprocessor is correct ?

[A] 2500 W [C]500 W

[B] 250 W [D]2000 W

[A] 0 [C]50 ohm

[B] [D]None of the above

free air temperature and

27)Which of the following is not true regarding a preemptive kernel

[B] Half duration of input cycle [D]Full duration of input cycle

28)The solution of differential equation

[C]The execution thread is never interrupted

[A] 750 KHz [C]1600 KHz

[B] 900 KHz [D]2100 KHz

31)Go-stationary satellites are placed in equatorial orbits at the height approximately

[A] - 30 dBm [C]- 40 dBm

[B] - 35 dBm [D]- 45 dBm

33)The function of a strobe function in digital system is

[A] Latching [C]Tristate logics

[B] Wait states [D]None of the above

37)In phase modulated signal , the frequency deviation is proportional to

38)For a fast communication which of the following requirements have to be met

[A] Large bandwidth [C]High channel capacity

[A] Frequency only [C]Both of the above

[A] 3/2 [C]8/9

[B] 2/3 [D]8/13

[B] Amplitude only [D]None of the above

[B] High S/N ratio [D]None of the above