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Ch.4 TrigonometricFunctions 4.

1 AnglesandRadianMeasure
1 RecognizeandUsetheVocabularyofAngles MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Thegivenangleisinstandardposition.Determinethequadrantinwhichtheanglelies. 1) - 349 A) QuadrantI B) QuadrantII C) QuadrantIII 2) - 226 A) QuadrantII 3) 221 A) QuadrantIII 4) - 25 A) QuadrantIV 2 UseDegreeMeasure MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Classifytheangleasacute,right,obtuse,orstraight. 1) 54 A) acute B) obtuse 2) 98 A) obtuse 3) 9.55 A) acute 4) 118.964 A) obtuse 5) A) straight 6) 5 A) acute 7) 2 3 A) obtuse B) straight C) acute D) right B) right C) obtuse D) straight B) right C) obtuse D) acute

D) QuadrantIV

B) QuadrantI

C) QuadrantIII

D) QuadrantIV

B) QuadrantI

C) QuadrantII

D) QuadrantIV

B) QuadrantI

C) QuadrantII

D) QuadrantIII

C) straight

D) right

B) right

C) straight

D) acute

B) right

C) obtuse

D) straight

B) acute

C) right

D) straight

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3 UseRadianMeasure MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheradianmeasureofthecentralangleofacircleofradiusrthatinterceptsanarcoflengths. 1) r=2 inches,s=10inches 1 A) 5 radians B) radians C) - 5 radians D) 5 5 1 2) r= feet,s =4 feet 5 A) 20radians 3) r=2.7meters,s =4.32meters A) 1.6radians 4) r=1meter,s =800centimeters A) 8 radians B) 1 radians 800 C) 800radians D) 80radians B) 4 radians 5 C) 20 D) 4 5

B) 0.37 radians

C) 3.5 radians

D) 1.35 radians

4 ConvertBetweenDegreesandRadians MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Converttheangleindegreestoradians.Expressanswerasamultipleof . 1) 60 A) radians B) radians C) radians 3 4 5 2) - 90 A) - radians 2 3) 144 A) 4 radians 5 B) 5 radians 6 C) 3 radians 4 D) 3 radians 5 B) - radians 3 C) - radians 4 D) - radians 8

D)

radians 2

4) - 150 A) - 5 radians 6 B) - 6 radians 7 C) - 4 radians 5 2 D) - radians 3

Converttheangleinradianstodegrees. 5) 2 A) 90 B) 2 C) 2 D) 90

6) -

3 A) - 60 B) - 1 C) 3 D) - 60

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7)

5 4 A) 225 B) 450 C) 144 D) 144

8) -

35 9 A) - 700 B) - 1400 C) - 12 D) - 350

Converttheangleindegreestoradians.Roundtotwodecimalplaces. 9) 138 A) 2.41radians B) 2.4radians C) 2.39 radians 10) - 313 A) - 5.46radians

D) 2.38 radians

B) - 5.45 radians

C) - 5.44 radians

D) - 5.43 radians

Converttheangleinradianstodegrees.Roundtotwodecimalplaces. 4 11) radians 9 A) 80 12) 5 radians A) 286.48 13) - 3.97radians A) - 227.46 5 DrawAnglesinStandardPosition MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Drawtheangleinstandardposition. 2 1) 3 A) B) B) 81 C) 82 D) 79

B) 286.77

C) 0.09

D) - 0.1

B) - 227.06

C) - 0.07

D) 0.06

C)

D)

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2)

7 4 A) B)

C)

D)

3)

13 6 A) B)

C)

D)

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4) -

3 4 A) B)

C)

D)

5) -

7 6 A) B)

C)

D)

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6) 60 A)

B)

C)

D)

7) - 150 A)

B)

C)

D)

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8) 330 A)

B)

C)

D)

9) - 120 A)

B)

C)

D)

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10) 405 A)

B)

C)

D)

6 FindCoterminalAngles MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findapositiveanglelessthan360or2thatiscoterminalwiththegivenangle. 1) - 79 A) 281 B) 101 C) 461 2) 558 A) 198 3) - 1146 A) 294 4) 21 10 A) 10 B) 11 10 C) - 10 D) 9 10

D) 79

B) 378

C) 279

D) 188

B) 786

C) 66

D) 114

5)

10 3 A) 4 3 B) - 10 3 C) 7 3 D) 2 3

6) -

7 9 A) 11 9 B) 29 9 C) 20 9 D) 7 9

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7 FindtheLengthofaCircularArc MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findthelengthofthearconacircleofradiusrinterceptedbyacentralangle .Roundanswertotwodecimalplaces. 1) r=8 meters,=50 A) 6.98meters B) 7.68 meters C) 6.28 meters D) 5.58 meters 2) r=40inches,=20 A) 13.96 inches 3) r=13.65 inches,=330 A) 78.62 inches

B) 16.39 inches

C) 15.25 inches

D) 12.11 inches

B) 78.72 inches

C) 78.82 inches

D) 78.92 inches

Solvetheproblem. 4) Theminutehandofaclockis 4 incheslong.Howfardoesthetipoftheminutehandmovein 35 minutes?If necessary,roundtheanswertotwodecimalplaces. A) 14.66 inches B) 17.17 inches C) 15.89 inches D) 12.92 inches 5) Apendulumswingsthroughanangleof 30 eachsecond.Ifthependulumis55 incheslong,howfardoesits tipmoveeachsecond?Ifnecessary,roundtheanswertotwodecimalplaces. A) 28.8inches B) 31.23 inches C) 30.09 inches D) 26.95 inches 6) Acarwheelhasa 14- inchradius.Throughwhatangle(tothenearesttenthofadegree)doesthewheelturn whenthecarrollsforward 2 ft? A) 98.2 B) 103.2 C) 108.2 D) 113.2 7) Awheelwitha38- inchradiusismarkedattwopointsontherim.Thedistancebetweenthemarksalongthe wheelisfoundtobe20inches.Whatistheangle(tothenearesttenthofadegree)betweentheradiitothetwo marks? A) 30.2 B) 32.2 C) 28.2 D) 26.2 8 UseLinearandAngularSpeedtoDescribeMotiononaCircularPath MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Expresstheangularspeedinradianspersecond. 1) 168 revolutionspersecond A) 336 radianspersecond C) 168 radianspersecond Solvetheproblem. 2) Agearwitharadiusof8 centimetersisturningat radianspersec.Whatisthelinearspeedatapointonthe 7 outeredgeofthegear? 8 centimeterspersecond A) 7 C) 56centimeterspersecond 7 centimeterspersecond 8 centimeterspersecond 56

B) 336 radianspersecond D) 168 radianspersecond

B) D)

3) Acaristravelingat 26mph.Ifitstireshaveadiameterof 25 inches,howfastarethecarstiresturning?Express theanswerinrevolutionsperminute.Ifnecessary,roundtotwodecimalplaces. A) 349.58revolutionsperminute B) 2196.48 revolutionsperminute C) 335.58revolutionsperminute D) 699.16 revolutionsperminute

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4) Toapproximatethespeedofariver,acircularpaddlewheelwithradius 0.45 feetisloweredintothewater.If thecurrentcausesthewheeltorotateataspeedof 13revolutionsperminute,whatisthespeedofthecurrent? Expresstheanswerinmilesperhourroundedtotwodecimalplaces,ifnecessary. A) 0.42milesperhour B) 0.07 milesperhour C) 36.76 milesperhour D) 0.21 milesperhour 5) Apick- uptruckisfittedwithnewtireswhichhaveadiameterof 43 inches.Howfastwillthepick - uptruckbe movingwhenthewheelsarerotatingat 250 revolutionsperminute?Expresstheanswerinmilesperhour roundedtothenearestwholenumber. A) 32milesperhour B) 5 milesperhour C) 40 milesperhour D) 16milesperhour 6) Acarouselhasaradiusof20feetandtakes27 secondstomakeonecompleterevolution.Whatisthelinear speedofthecarouselatitsoutsideedge?Expresstheanswerin feetpersecond.Ifnecessary,roundtheanswer totwodecimalplaces. A) 4.65feetpersecond B) 0.74 feetpersecond C) 8.48feetpersecond D) 125.66 feetpersecond

4.2 TrigonometricFunctions:TheUnitCircle
1 UseaUnitCircletoDefineTrigonometricFunctionsofRealNumbers MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. ThepointP(x,y)ontheunitcirclethatcorrespondstoarealnumbertisgiven.Findthevalueoftheindicated trigonometricfunctionatt. 4 33 1) , Findsint. 7 7 A) 33 7 B) 4 7 C) 33 4 D) 4 33 33

2)

5 39 , 8 8 A) 39 5

Findtant. B) 8 5 C) 39 8 D) 5 39 39

3)

11 5 , 6 6 A) 6 11 11

Findsect. B) 6 5 C) 11 5 D) 5 11 11

4) -

55 3 , 8 8 55 8

Findcost. B) 3 8 C) - 55 3 D) - 8 55 55

A) -

5) -

65 4 , 9 9 65 4

Findcott. B) 4 9 C) 65 9 D) - 9 4

A) -

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6) -

65 4 , - 9 9 4 9

Findsint. B) - 65 9 C) - 9 65 65 D) 9 4

A) -

7) -

7 3 , - 4 4 7 3

Findcott. B) - 7 3 C) - 3 7 7 D) 7 4

A)

8)

5 11 , - 6 6 A) - 6 11 11

Findcsct. B) - 11 6 C) 11 5 D) 11 6

9)

2 77 , - 9 9 A) 2 9

Findcost. B) - 77 9 C) 77 9 D) - 2 9

10)

5 2 6 , - 7 7 A) - 7 6 12

Findcsct. B) 7 5 C) - 6 10 D) 5 7

Usetheunitcircletofindthevalueofthetrigonometricfunction. 11) cos 6 A) 3 2 B) 3 C) 2 3 3 D) 2 2

12) cos

3 1 2 B) 3 2 C) 2 3 3 D) 2 2

A)

13) sec

7 6 2 3 3 B) - 3 2 C) 2 3 3 D) - 1 2

A) -

14) tan

3 2 B) 1 C) 0 D) - 1

A) undefined

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2 RecognizetheDomainandRangeofSineandCosineFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Whatisthedomainofthe sinefunction? A) allrealnumbers B) allrealnumbersfrom- 1to1,inclusive C) allrealnumbers,exceptoddmultiplesof (90) 2

D) allrealnumbers,exceptintegralmultiplesof (180) 2) Whatistherangeofthe cosinefunction? A) allrealnumbersfrom- 1to1,inclusive B) allrealnumbers C) allrealnumbersgreaterthanorequalto1orlessthanorequalto - 1 D) allrealnumbersgreaterthanorequalto0 3 FindExactValuesoftheTrigonometricFunctionsat/4 MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueofthetrigonometricfunction.Donotuseacalculator. 1) sec 4 A) 2 B) 2 2 C) 2 3 3 D) 3

2) cos

5 4 2 2 B) 2 2 C) 2 D) 2

A) -

3) csc

3 4 2 B) - 2 C) 2 2 D) - 2 2

A)

4) cot

3 4 B) 1 C) - 2 2 D) 2

A) - 1

5) sec

7 4 2 B) - 2 C) 2 2 D) - 2 2

A)

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6) tan

7 4 B) 1 C) 2 2 D) - 2

A) - 1

7) tan

9 4 B) - 1 C) 2 D) 2 2

A) 1

8) sec - A)

9 4 2 B) 2 C) 2 2 D) 2 2

9) cot -

5 4 B) 1 C) 2 D) 2 2

A) - 1

10) tan

17 4 B) 3 C) 3 3 D) - 1

A) 1

11) sec

19 4 B) - 2 3 3 C) - 2 D) 2 2

A) - 2

12) - tan

+ 12 4 B) 1 C) 2 D) 2 2

A) - 1

13) cos - - 1000 4 A) 2 2 B) 2 2 C) 2 D) 2

4 UseEvenandOddTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Useevenandoddpropertiesofthetrigonometricfunctionstofindtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 1) sin - 6 A) - 1 2 B) 1 2 C) 3 2 D) - 3 2

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2) sin -

3 3 2 1 2 C) - 1 2 3 2

A) -

B)

D)

3) cot -

3 3 3 3 3 D) - 3

A) -

B)

C)

4) sin -

4 2 2 2 2 3 2 D) - 3 2

A) -

B)

C)

5) cot -

6 B) 3 3 C) 3 D) - 3 3

A) - 3

6) cot -

2 B) 1 C) - 1 D) undefined

A) 0 7) sec ( - ) A) - 1 8) sin( - 120) A) - 3 2

B) 1

C) 0

D) undefined

B) -

1 2

C)

1 2

D)

3 2

9) csc -

6 B) 2 C) 2 3 3 D) 2 3 3

A) - 2

10) sec -

6 2 3 3 C) - 2 D) 2 3 3

A)

B) 2

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5 RecognizeandUseFundamentalIdentities MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Sin tandcostaregiven.Useidentitiestofindtheindicatedvalue.Wherenecessary,rationalizedenominators. 2 3 5 1) sint=- ,cost= .Findcsct. 7 7 A) - 7 2 B) 7 5 15 C) -3 5 2 D) -2 5 15

3 2 10 2) sint=- ,cost= .Findtan t. 7 7 A) - 3 10 20 B) 7 10 20 C) - 3 10 3 D) - 7 3

3) sint= A) 4 3

7 3 ,cost= .Findsec t. 4 4 B) 4 7 7 C) 3 7 7 D) 7 3

4) sint=- A)

7 3 ,cost=- .Findcott. 4 4 B) -4 7 7 C) - 4 3 D) 7 3

3 7 7

0t< andsin tisgiven.UsethePythagoreanidentity sin2 t+cos2 t=1tofindcost. 2 5) sint= A) 2 3 2 5 21 5 B) 21 2 C) 5 2 D) 21 5 5 3 B) 5 2 C) 3 2 D) 3 5 5

6) sint = A)

0t< andcostisgiven.UsethePythagoreanidentity sin2 t+cos2 t=1tofindsint. 2 7) cost= A) 2 5 14 4 B) 2 14 C) 2 4 D) 3 2 21 5 B) 2 21 C) 5 2 D) 2 21

8) cost= A)

2 4

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Useanidentitytofindthevalueoftheexpression.Donotuseacalculator. 9) cos3.9sec 3.9 A) 1 B) 3.9 C) - 1 10) sec 2 - tan2 4 4 A) 1 B) 4 C) - 1

D) - 3.9

D) -

6 UsePeriodicProperties MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Useperiodicpropertiesofthetrigonometricfunctionstofindtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 10 1) cos 3 A) - 1 2 B) - 3 2 C) 3 2 D) 1 2

2) sin

17 3 3 2 B) 3 2 C) - 1 D) - 1 2

A) -

3) tan

13 4 B) 3 C) 3 3 D) - 1

A) 1

4) tan 17 A) 0 5) cos 11 2

B) 1

C) undefined

D) - 1

A) 0

B) 1

C) - 1

D) undefined

7 EvaluateTrigonometricFunctionswithaCalculator MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Useacalculatortofindthevalueofthetrigonometricfunctiontofourdecimalplaces. 1) sin0.6 A) 0.5646 B) 0.0105 C) 0.8253 2) cos0.2 A) 0.9801 3) tan 3.4 A) 0.2643 4) csc4 A) - 1.3213

D) 0.9999

B) 0.0035

C) 0.1987

D) 1.0000

B) 0.0594

C) 0.2555

D) 0.9668

B) 14.3358

C) - 1.5299

D) 1.0024

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5) sec8 A) - 6.8729 6) cot0.2296 A) 4.2786 7) cot 5

B) 7.1854

C) 1.0108

D) 1.0098

B) 0.2337

C) 0.9738

D) 1.0269

A) 1.3764 8) cos 3 8

B) 1.4964

C) 91.1850

D) 91.0650

A) 0.3827 9) sec 10

B) 0.4727

C) 0.9998

D) 1.0898

A) 1.0515 8 SolveApps:TrigonometricFunctions

B) 1.1615

C) 1.0000

D) 1.1100

MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) ThemeanairtemperatureT,inF,atFairbanks,Alaska,onthenthdayoftheyear, 1n365,isapproximated 2 by:T=37sin( (n- 101))+ 25. FindthetemperatureatFairbanksonday 54,tothenearesttenth. 365 A) - 1.8F B) - 2.7 F C) - 4.8 F D) - 6.3 F x,where 6

2) Thetotalsalesindollarsofsomesmallbusinessesfluctuatesaccordingtotheequation S=A+ Bsin

xisthetimeinmonths,withx =1correspondingtoJanuary, A=7100,and B=2900.Determinethemonthwith thegreatesttotalsalesandgivethesalesinthatmonth. C) September;$4200 D) December;$10,000 A) March;$10,000 B) June;$7100 3) Theheightofthewater,H,infeet,ataboatdockthoursafter7A.Misgivenby E=18+ 3.5cos timemeasuredinseconds.Findtheperiod. A) 180 B) 180 t,wheretis 90

C)

1 180

D) 180

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4.3 RightTriangleTrigonometry
1 UseRightTrianglestoEvaluateTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. UsethePythagoreanTheoremtofindthelengthofthemissingside.Thenfindtheindicatedtrigonometricfunctionof thegivenangle.Giveanexactanswerwitharationaldenominator. 1) Findsin.

5 A) 9 106 106 B) 5 106 106 C) 106 9 D) 106 5

2) Findcsc.

5 A) 29 5 B) 29 2 C) 5 29 29 D) 2 29 29

3) Findcos.

7 A) 7 65 65 B) 65 4 C) 65 7 D) 4 65 65

4) Findsec.

3 A) 13 2 B) 2 13 13 C) 2 13 3 D) 3 13 13

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5) Findtan. 7

A)

7 6

B)

6 7

C)

85 6

D)

85 7

6) Findcot. 4

A)

5 4

B)

5 41 41

C)

4 5

D)

4 41 41

7) Findsin.

5 5 A) 8 B) 8 39 39 C) 5 39 39 D) 39 8

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2 FindFunctionValuesfor30(/6),45(/4),and60(/3) MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Usethegiventrianglestoevaluatetheexpression.Rationalizealldenominators.

1) sec 30 2 3 A) 3 2) sin60 A) 3 2

B) 2

C)

3 2

D)

B)

1 2

C)

3 3

D)

2 2

3) csc45 A) 2 B) 2 2 C) 3 2 D) 3

4) cos

6 3 2 B) 3 C) 2 3 3 D) 2 2

A)

5) cot

3 3 3 B) 3 C) 1 2 D) 1

A)

6) sec

4 2 B) 2 2 C) 2 3 3 D) 3

A)

7) sec - cos 3 6 A) 4 - 3 2 B) 4 3 - 3 2 6 C) 4 - 2 2 D) - 3 6

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8) sec - cos 6 4 A) 4 3 - 3 2 6 B) 4 - 2 2 C) 4 - 3 2 D) 4 2 - 3 3 6

9) tan - cos 6 6 A) - 3 6 B) 3 C) - 6 2 D) 2 3 - 3 2 6

10) cos sec - cot 3 3 6 A) 1- 3 B) 3- 3 3 C) 2- 3 2 D) 2- 3

3 UseEqualCofunctionsofComplements MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findacofunctionwiththesamevalueasthegivenexpression. 1) sin68 A) cos22 B) cos68 2) cos62 A) sin28 3) tan 70 A) cot20 4) csc52 A) sec38 5) sin 19 17 38 B) sin 17 38 C) cos 19 D) sin 19

C) tan 22

D) cot22

B) sin62

C) sec62

D) csc28

B) cot70

C) sec70

D) cot160

B) sec52

C) sin52

D) sec142

A) cos

6) cos

9 7 18 B) cos 7 18 C) cos 9 D) sin 9

A) sin

7) tan

14 3 7 B) tan 3 7 C) cot 14 D) csc 14

A) cot

8) csc

17 15 34 B) csc 15 34 C) cot 17 D) csc 17

A) sec

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4 UseRightTriangleTrigonometrytoSolveAppliedProblems MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Asurveyorismeasuringthedistanceacrossasmalllake.Hehassetuphistransitononesideofthelake 90 feet fromapilingthatisdirectlyacrossfromapierontheothersideofthelake.Fromhistransit,theanglebetween thepilingandthepieris35.Whatisthedistancebetweenthepilingandthepiertothenearestfoot? A) 63feet B) 52feet C) 74 feet D) 129 feet 2) Abuilding290 feettallcastsa 30footlongshadow.Ifapersonstandsattheendoftheshadowandlooksupto thetopofthebuilding,whatistheangleofthepersonseyestothetopofthebuilding(tothenearest hundredthofadegree)?(Assumethepersonseyesare 4 feetabovegroundlevel.) A) 84.01 B) 84.09 C) 83.98 D) 6.02 3) Aradiotransmissiontoweris 210 feettall.Howlongshouldaguywirebeifitistobeattached 8 feetfromthe topandistomakeanangleof 25withtheground?Giveyouranswertothenearesttenthofafoot. B) 496.9 feet C) 222.9 feet D) 231.7 feet A) 478.0 feet 4) Astraighttrailwithauniforminclinationof16 leadsfromalodgeatanelevationof 500 feettoamountain lakeatanelevationof 8300feet.Whatisthelengthofthetrail(tothenearestfoot)? A) 28,298feet B) 30,112 feet C) 8114 feet D) 8634 feet 5) Abuilding200 feettallcastsa90footlongshadow.Ifapersonlooksdownfromthetopofthebuilding,what isthemeasureoftheanglebetweentheendoftheshadowandtheverticalsideofthebuilding(tothenearest degree)?(Assumethepersonseyesarelevelwiththetopofthebuilding.) A) 24 B) 66 C) 63 D) 27 5 Tech:EvaluateTrigonometricFunctionswithaCalculator MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findthemeasureofthesideoftherighttrianglewhoselengthisdesignatedbyalowercaseletter.Roundyouranswerto thenearestwholenumber. 1)

a 34 b=18 A) a=12cm B) a=27 cm C) a= 10 cm D) a= 1cm

Useacalculatortofindthevalueoftheacuteangle tothenearestdegree. 2) cos=0.2286 A) 77 B) 1 C) 97

D) 13

Useacalculatortofindthevalueoftheacuteangle inradians,roundedtothreedecimalplaces. 3) cos=0.2286 A) 1.340 radians B) 76.785 radians C) 7.679 radians D) 0.231 radians

Page510
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6 AdditionalConcepts MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueoftheexpression.Donotuseacalculator. 1) 1+ sin2 55+ sin2 35 A) 2 2) 1- tan2 25+ csc2 65 A) 2 3) cos60sin30+ sin60cos30 A) 1 B) 0 C) - 1 D) 1

B) 0

C) - 1

D) 1

B) 0 - . 2

C) - 1

D) 2

4) Iftan=9,findtheexactvalueofcot A) 9 B) 1 9

C) 8

D) 10

4.4 TrigonometricFunctionsofAnyAngle
1 UsetheDefinitionsofTrigonometricFunctionsofAnyAngle MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Apointontheterminalsideofangleisgiven.Findtheexactvalueoftheindicatedtrigonometricfunctionof . 1) (21, 28)Findsin. 3 3 4 4 A) B) C) D) 5 4 3 5 2) (3, 4)Findcos. 3 A) 5 3) (- 15, 36)Findsin. 12 A) 13 4) (12, 16)Findcsc. 5 A) 4 5) (7, 5)Findtan. 5 A) 7 6) (2, - 3)Findsin. 3 13 A) - 13 7) (- 3, - 2)Findsec. 13 A) - 3

B)

4 5

C)

3 4

D)

4 3

B)

5 13

C) -

5 13

D) -

12 13

B)

5 3

C)

3 4

D)

4 3

B)

7 5

C)

7 9

D)

5 9

B)

2 13 13

C)

13 2

D) - 3

B)

13 2 Page511

C)

2 3

D) -

3 13 13

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1 1 8) (- , )Findcos. 5 3 A) - 3 34 34 B) 5 34 34 C) - 34 5 D) 34 3

9) (5, 9)Findcot. 5 A) 9

B)

9 5

C)

1 2

D)

9 10

Evaluatethetrigonometricfunctionatthequadrantalangle,orstatethattheexpressionisundefined. 10) tan A) 0 B) - 1 C) 1 D) undefined 11) cot 3 2 B) undefined C) 1 D) - 1

A) 0

2 UsetheSignsoftheTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Letbeanangleinstandardposition.Namethequadrantinwhichtheangle lies. 1) csc>0, sec >0 A) quadrantI B) quadrantII C) quadrantIII Findtheexactvalueoftheindicatedtrigonometricfunctionof . 2 2) cos= ,tan<0 Findsin. 9 A) - 77 9 B) - 77 2 C) - 9 2 D) - 77

D) quadrantIV

7 3) sec= ,inquadrantIV 4 A) - 33 4

Findtan. B) - 33 7 C) - 7 4 D) - 33

2 4) sin=- ,tan>0 3 A) - 3 5 5

Findsec. B) - 5 3 C) 3 2 D) - 2 5 5

7 5) csc=- ,inquadrantIII 4 A) 33 4

Findcot. B) - 7 33 33 C) - 33 7 D) - 4 33 33

8 6) tan=- ,inquadrantII 3 A) - 3 73 73

Findcos. B) 3 73 73 C) 73 8 D) - 73 3

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9 7) cot=- ,cos<0 4 A) 97 4 8 ,270<<360 15

Findcsc. B) - 9 97 97 C) 9 97 97 D) - 97 9

8) tan=- A) 15 17

Findcos. B) 15 C) 15 23 23 D) - 8 23 23

9) cos= A) -

20 3 , <<2 29 2 20 21

Findcot. B) - 20 3 C) - 21 20 D) 29 20

3 FindReferenceAngles MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findthereferenceangleforthegivenangle. 1) 51 A) 51 B) 39 2) 107 A) 73 3) 445 A) 85 4) - 404 A) 44 5) - 64 A) 64 6) - 243 A) 63 7) - 72.7 A) 72.7 8) 13 12 A) 12 B) 11 12 C) 24 D) 13 12

C) 129

D) 141

B) 17

C) 83

D) 27

B) 5

C) 95

D) 175

B) 46

C) 136

D) 134

B) 26

C) 116

D) 154

B) 27

C) 153

D) 117

B) 17.3

C) 73.2

D) 17.8

9)

7 8 A) 8 B) 7 8 C) 9 8 D) 16

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10) -

13 12 A) 12 B) 11 12 C) 13 12 D) 24

11) -

2 3 A) 3 B) 2 3 C) 4 3 D) 6

12) 5.8 A) 0.48 13) 17 3 A) - 31 3 A) 3 3

B) - 2.66

C) 2.66

D) - 0.48

B)

2 3

C)

- 3

D)

10 3

14)

B)

2 3

C)

- 3

D)

25 3

4 UseReferenceAnglestoEvaluateTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Usereferenceanglestofindtheexactvalueoftheexpression.Donotuseacalculator. 4 1) sin 3 A) - 3 2 B) 3 2 C) - 1 D) - 1 2

2) tan

7 6 3 3 B) 3 C) - 3 D) 3 2

A)

3) tan

-7 4 B) 3 C) 3 3 D) - 1

A) 1

4) csc

4 3 2 3 3 B) - 2 C) - 3 D) - 1 2

A) -

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5) sec

-5 4 B) - 2 3 3 C) - 2 D) 2 2

A) - 2 -5 6 3

6) cot

A)

B) - 3

C)

3 3

D) -

3 3

7) csc

3 2 B) 0 C) 1 D) undefined

A) - 1 8) tan - 2

A) - 1 9) sin855 2 A) 2 10) tan 570 3 A) 3 11) csc660 2 3 A) - 3 12) cot390 A) 3

B) 1

C) 0

D) undefined

B)

1 2

C) -

1 2

D) -

2 2

B)

C) - 3

D)

3 2

B) - 2

C) - 3

D) -

1 2

B) - 3

C)

3 3

D) -

3 3

13) tan

46 3 3 B) - 3 C) 3 3 D) - 3 3

A)

14) cot

- 26 3 3 3 B) - 3 C) 3 D) - 3 3

A)

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4.5 GraphsofSineandCosineFunctions
1 UnderstandtheGraphofy =sinx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Determinetheamplitudeorperiodasrequested. 1) Amplitudeofy =4 sinx A) 4 2) Periodofy =- 3 sinx A) 2 B) C) 3 D) 3 B) 4 C) 4 D) 2

1 3) Amplitudeofy =- sinx 3 A) 1 3 B) 3 C) 3 D) - 1 3

1 4) Periodofy =- sinx 5 A) 2 B) C) 5 D) - 1 5

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Graphthefunction. 5) y =sinx
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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Graphthefunctionandy =sinxinthesamerectangularsystemfor0 x 2. 1 6) y = sinx 3


y 3

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-3

-3

2 GraphVariationsofy =sinx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Determinetheamplitudeorperiodasrequested. 1 1) Amplitudeofy=3 sin x 4 A) 3 B) 3 4 C) 3 D) 8

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2) Amplitudeofy=2 sin5x A) 2 3) Periodofy =sin3x 2 A) 3 1 4) Periodofy =- 5 cos x 3 A) 6 5) Periodofy =- 4 sin6 x 1 A) 3 5 8 6) Periodofy = sin x 6 7 A) 7 4 2 B) 5 2 C) 2 5 D) 5 2 B) 16 7 C) 5 3 D) 3 5 B) - 5 C) 5 3 D) 3 B) 2 5 C) 2 D) 5

B) 3

C) 2

D) 1

B)

C) 3

D) 6

7) Periodofy =3 sin 5x- A) 2 5

8) Periodofy =5 sin(6 x+ 3 ) 1 A) 3

B)

C) 3

D) 6

Determinethephaseshiftofthefunction. 1 9) y = sin(5x+ ) 2 A) unitstotheleft 5 B) unitstotheright 2

C) - unitstotheleft 5 10) y =- 2 sin x- A) 2

D) unitstotheleft

unitstotheright 2

B)

unitstotheleft 2

C) - 2 unitsup

D) - 2 unitsdown

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11) y =5 sin 4x- A)

2 B) unitstotheleft 2

unitstotheright 8

C) 5 unitsup

D) 4 unitsdown

12) y =- 2 sin

1 x - 4 4 B) D) unitstotheright 4 unitstotheleft 2

A) unitstotheright C) unitstotheleft 16

1 13) y = sin(x+ 3) 2 A) 3 unitstotheleft B) unitstotheright 3

C) - unitstotheleft 3

D) 3 unitstotheleft

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Graphthefunction. 14) y =3 sin3x


y 3

-2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

Page521
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1 15) y =2 sin x 2
y 3

-2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

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16) y =3 sin x+

4
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page523
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2 17) y = sin x+ 3 3
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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3 18) y =- sin x- 4 4
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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19) y =- 3 sin(4 x+ 2)
y 4 3 2 1 x

-1

-1 -2 -3 -4

A)
y 4 3 2 1 x

B)
y 4 3 2 1 x

-1

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1

-1 -2 -3 -4

C)
y 4 3 2 1 x

D)
y 4 3 2 1 x

-1

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1

-1 -2 -3 -4

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20) y =3 sin(2x+ )
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page527
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1 21) y = sin(x+ ) 3
y 2

- 2

-2

A)
y 2

B)
y 2

- 2

- 2

-2

-2

C)
y 2

D)
y 2

- 2

- 2

-2

-2

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22) y =- 4 sin(2x+ 3 )
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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3 UnderstandtheGraphofy =cosx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Graphthefunction. 1) y =cosx


3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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Graphthefunctionandy =cosxinthesamerectangularsystemfor0 x 2. 2) y =2 cosx


y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

A)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

B)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1 -2 -3 -4

C)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

D)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1 -2 -3 -4

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1 3) y = cosx 2
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

A)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

B)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1 -2 -3 -4

C)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

D)
y 4 3 2 1 2 x

-1 -2 -3 -4

-1 -2 -3 -4

4 GraphVariationsofy =cosx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Determinetheamplitudeorperiodasrequested. 1 1) Amplitudeofy=- 5 cos x 2 A) 5 B) 5 2 C) 5 D) 4

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1 2) Amplitudeofy= cos5x 2 A) 1 2 B) 5 C) 5 D) 4

3) Periodofy =cos3x 2 A) 3 1 4) Periodofy =- 3 cos x 2 A) 4 5) Periodofy =4 cosx A) 2

B) 3

C) 2

D) 1

B) - 3

C)

3 2

D)

B) 4

C)

D)

3 8 6) Periodofy = cos - x 4 7 A) 7 4 B) 16 7 C) 3 2 D) 2 3

5 8 7) Amplitudeofy= sin - x 4 7 A) 5 4 2 B) 3 2 C) 2 3 D) 3 2 B) 7 4 C) 4 5 D) 8 7

8) Periodofy =9 cos 3x- A) 2 3

9) Periodofy =- 4 cos(6 x+ 3 ) 1 A) B) 3 3 Determinethephaseshiftofthefunction. 10) y =2 cos x+ 4 A) unitstotheleft 4

C) 3

D) 6

B)

unitstotheright 4

C) 2 unitsup 11) y =- 4 cos(8x+ ) A) unitstotheleft 8 C) 4 unitstotheright

D) 2 unitsdown

B)

unitstotheleft 4

D) 8 unitstotheright

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12) y =- 3 cos

1 x + 2 2 B) unitstotheleft 2

A) unitstotheleft C) unitstotheright 4

D) 3 unitstotheright

13) y =2 cos(3 x- 2) 2 unitstothe right A) 3 C) 2 unitstothe right

B)

2 unitstothe left 3

D) 2 unitstothe left

14) y =4 cos - 2x- A) C)

2 B) D) unitstothe right 4 unitstothe right 2

unitstothe left 4 unitstothe left 2

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Graphthefunction. 15) y =2 cos3x


y 3

-2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

Page535
2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1 16) y =3 cos x 2
y 3

-2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

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17) y =3 cos2 x
y 3

- 2

- 4

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 4

- 2

- 4

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 4

- 2

- 4

-3

-3

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18) y =-

1 cos x 2 3
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page538
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19) y =- 3 cos(3x- )
y 3

- 2

- 4

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 4

- 2

- 4

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 4

- 2

- 4

-3

-3

Page539
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3 20) y =- cos 2x + 4 4
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page540
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21) y =4 cos x-

4
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page541
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2 22) y = cos x+ 3 3
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page542
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23) y =- 3 cos(2x+ 3 )
y 3

- 2

- 4

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page543
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5 UseVerticalShiftsofSineandCosineCurves MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Useaverticalshifttographthefunction. 1) y =2 + sinx


3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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2) y =2 + cosx
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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3) y =sinx- 2
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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4) y =cosx- 2
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

A)
3 2 1 y

B)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

C)
3 2 1 y

D)
3 2 1 y

-2

- -1 -2 -3

-2

- -1 -2 -3

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1 5) y =2 sin x- 2 2
y

6 4 2

-2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

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1 6) y =- 4 cos x- 2 2
y

6 4 2

-2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

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7) y =- 4 sin 2x+

- 2 2
y

6 4 2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

- -2 -4 -6

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

- -2 -4 -6

- -2 -4 -6

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8) y =2 cos 2x-

+ 2 2
y

6 4 2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

- -2 -4 -6

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

- -2 -4 -6

- -2 -4 -6

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6 ModelPeriodicBehavior MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Anexperimentinawindtunnelgeneratescyclicwaves.Thefollowingdataiscollectedfor 44seconds: Time Windspeed (inseconds) (infeetpersecond) 0 24 11 51 22 78 33 51 44 24 LetVrepresentthewindspeed(velocity)infeetpersecondandlettrepresentthetimeinseconds.Writeasine equationthatdescribesthewave. t- + 51 B) V= 78 sin(44t - 22) + 24 A) V=27sin 2 22 C) V=78sin t- + 24 2 22 D) V= 54 sin(44t - 22) + 27

2) ThecurrentI,inamperes,flowingthroughaparticularac(alternatingcurrent)circuitattimetsecondsis I=220 sin 55t - 8 Whatistheperiodofthecurrent? 2 A) second B) 55 seconds 55 1 second 440 second 220 x,where 6

C)

D)

3) Thetotalsalesindollarsofsomesmallbusinessesfluctuatesaccordingtotheequation S=A+ Bsin

xisthetimeinmonths,withx =1correspondingtoJanuary, A=7800,and B=2800.Determinethemonthwith thegreatesttotalsalesandgivethesalesinthatmonth. C) September;$5000 D) December;$10,600 A) March;$10,600 B) June;$7800 4) Tidesgoupanddownina 14.4- hourperiod.Theaveragedepthofacertainriveris 10mandrangesfrom7 to 13m.Thevariationcanbeapproximatedbyasinecurve.Writeanequationthatgivestheapproximate variationy,ifxisthenumberofhoursaftermidnightandhightideoccursat 7:00am. x x 3.4 A) y =3 sin - + 10 B) y =10sin - 7 + 3 7.2 7.2 7.2 C) y =3 sin x 7 - + 10 7.2 7.2 D) y =10sin x 7 - + 3 7.2 7.2

5) Supposethattheaveragemonthlylowtemperaturesforasmalltownareshowninthetable. Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Temperature(F) 19 27 38 45 57 62 65 58 51 41 33 25 Modelthisdatausingf(x) =asin(b(x- c))+ d.Usethesineregressionfeaturetodothis.Approximateall valuestoonedecimalplace. A) f(x)=22.5sin(0.5(x+ 1.6)) + 40.7 B) f(x)= 25.7sin(0.5(x+ 1.6)) + 32.5 C) f(x)=22.5sin(0.5(x+ 3.2)) + 40.7 D) f(x)= 22.5sin(1.25(x + 1.6)) + 40.7

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7 Tech:SineandCosineFunctions SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Thefollowingdatarepresentsthenormalmonthlyprecipitationforacertaincity. NormalMonthly Month,x Precipitation,inches January,1 6.06 February,2 4.45 March,3 4.38 April,4 2.08 May,5 1.27 June,6 0.56 July,7 0.17 August,8 0.46 September,9 0.91 October,10 2.24 November,11 5.21 December,12 5.51 Drawascatterdiagramofthedataforoneperiod.Findasinusoidalfunctionoftheform y =Asin(x- ) + B thatfitsthedata.Drawthesinusoidalfunctiononthescatterdiagram.Useagraphingutilitytofindthe sinusoidalfunctionofbestfit.Drawthesinusoidalfunctionofbestfitonthescatterdiagram.
y

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2) Thefollowingdatarepresentsthenormalmonthlyprecipitationforacertaincity. NormalMonthly Month,x Precipitation,inches January,1 3.91 February,2 4.36 March,3 5.31 April,4 6.21 May,5 7.02 June,6 7.84 July,7 8.19 August,8 8.06 September,9 7.41 October,10 6.30 November,11 5.21 December,12 4.28 Drawascatterdiagramofthedataforoneperiod.Findthesinusoidalfunctionoftheform y =Asin(x- ) + Bthatfitsthedata.Drawthesinusoidalfunctiononthescatterdiagram.Useagraphing utilitytofindthesinusoidalfunctionofbestfit.Drawthesinusoidalfunctionofbestfitonthescatterdiagram.
y

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8 AdditionalConcepts MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findanequationforthegraph. 1)


y 5 4 3 2 1 -3 -3 2 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 3 2 3 x

1 A) y =4 sin x 3 2)
y 5 4 3 2 1 -3 -2 - -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

B) y =4 sin3x

1 C) y =3 sin x 4

D) y = 3 sin4x

1 A) y =2 cos x 3 3)
y 5 4 3 2 1 -3 4 - 2 - -1 4 -2 -3 -4 -5

B) y =2 cos3x

1 C) y =3 cos x 2

D) y = 3 cos2x

3 x 4

A) y =5 sin3x

1 B) y =5 sin x 3

1 C) y =3 sin x 5

D) y = 3 sin5x

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4)
y 5 4 3 2 1 -3 4 - 2 - -1 4 -2 -3 -4 -5

3 x 4

A) y =5 cos2x

1 B) y =5 cos x 2

1 C) y =2 cos x 5

D) y = 2 cos5x

5)
y 5 4 3 2 1 -1 2 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 1 2 x

A) y =5 sin2 x

B) y =5 sin x 2

C) y = 2 sin5 x

D) y =2 sin x 5

6)
y 5 4 3 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 1 2 3 4 5 6x

A) y =3 cos

x 2

B) y =3 cos2 x

C) y = 2 cos3 x

D) y =2 cos

x 3

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Graphthefunction. 1 7) y = 2 cos x 2
y 3

-2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

-2

-2

-3

-3

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8) y =- - 2 sin

x 3
y 3

- 2

-3

A)
y 3

B)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
y 3

D)
y 3

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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Obtainthegraphofhbyaddingorsubtractingthecorrespondingy -coordinatesonthegraphsoffandginthesame rectangularcoordinatesystem. 9) f(x)=4 cosx,g(x)=cos2x;h(x) =(f+ g)(x)


y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

A)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

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10) f(x)=3 sinx,g(x) =sin2x;h(x)=(f+ g)(x)


y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

A)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

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11) f(x)=sinx,g(x) =2 cosx;h(x) =(f- g)(x)


6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

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12) f(x)=4 cosx,g(x)=sin4x;h(x) =(f- g)(x)


6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

A)
6 4 2 y

B)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

C)
6 4 2 y

D)
6 4 2 y

-2

- -2 -4 -6

-2

- -2 -4 -6

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4.6 GraphsofOtherTrigonometricFunctions
1 UnderstandtheGraphofy =tanx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Matchthefunctiontoitsgraph. 1) y =- tanx A)
3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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2) y =- tan x+ A)

2 B)
3 y 3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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3) y =- tan(x+ ) A)
3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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4) y =- tan x- A)

2 B)
3 y 3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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2 GraphVariationsofy =tanx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Graphthefunction. 1) y = tanx


y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

A)
y 2

B)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

-2

C)
y 2

D)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

-2

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2) y =2 tan4x
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

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3) y =- 2 tan

x 4

y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

Page569
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4) y =- tan(x- )
3 y

- 2

3 2

-3

A)
3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

3 2

- 2

3 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

3 2

- 2

3 2

-3

-3

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5) y = tan x+
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

-2

A)
y 2

B)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

- 2 -1

3 2

-2

-2

C)
y 2

D)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

- 2 -1

3 2

-2

-2

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3 UnderstandtheGraphofy =cotx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Matchthefunctiontoitsgraph. 1) y = cotx A)


3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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2) y =- cot x+ A)

2 B)
3 y 3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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3) y = cot(x+ ) A)
3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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4) y =- cot x- A)

2 B)
3 y 3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

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4 GraphVariationsofy =cotx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Graphthefunction. 1) y = cotx


y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

A)
y 2

B)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

-2

C)
y 2

D)
y 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

- 2 -1

3 2

5 2

-2

-2

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5 2) y = cotx 3
3 y

- 2

-3

A)
3 y

B)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

- 2

- 2

-3

-3

Page577
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1 3) y = cot 4x 2
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

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4) y =4 cot 3x
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

- 2 -2 -4

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5) y =- 3 cot

x 4

y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

- 2 -2 -4

x 3 5 7 2 3 4 2 2 2

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6) y =- 4 cot x+
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

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5 UnderstandtheGraphsofy =cscxandy=secx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Usethegraphtoobtainthegraphofthereciprocalfunction.Givetheequationofthefunctionforthegraphthatyou obtain. 1 1 1) y = sin x 3 3


y

-2 -1

1 1 A) y = csc x 3 3
y

1 1 B) y = sec x 3 3
y

-2 -1

-2 -1

1 C) y = csc 3x 3
y

1 D) y = sec3x 3
y

-2 -1

-2 -1

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2) y =- 3 sin2x
y

- 2 -3

A) y =- 3 csc 2x
y

B) y = - 3 sec2x
y

- 2 -3

- 2 -3

C) y =3 csc

x 2
y

D) y =3 sec

x 2
y

- 2 -3

- 2 -3

Page583
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3) y =4 cos2 x
y

- 2

- 4 -3

A) y =4 sec2 x
y

B) y = 4 sin2 x
y

- 2

- 4 -3

- 2

- 4 -3

C) y =4 csc 2 x
y

D) y = 4 cot 2 x
y

- 2

- 4 -3

- 2

- 4 -3

4) y =- 2 cos

x 4
y 6

-3 2

- 2

3 x 2

-6

Page584
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A) y =- 2 sec

x 4
y 6

B) y =- 2 sin x 4
y 6

-3 2

- 2

3 x 2

-3 2

- 2

3 x 2

-6

-6

C) y =- 2 csc

x 4
y 6

D) y = 2 sec

x 4
y 6

-3 2

- 2

3 x 2

-3 2

- 2

3 x 2

-6

-6

Page585
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6 GraphVariationsofy =cscxandy=secx MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Graphthefunction. 1) y =cscx


3 y

-2

-3

A)
3 y

B)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

Page586
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2) y =secx
3 y

-2

-3

A)
3 y

B)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

3) y =3 sec x
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

Page587
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A)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

D)
10 8 6 4 2
-2 -4 -6 -8

-2

-2 -4 -6 -8 -10

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4) y =3 csc
y 8 6 4 2

x 4

-2 -4 -6 -8

8 x

A)
y 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

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5) y =csc

x 3
y 8 6 4 2

-6

-4

-2

-2 -4 -6 -8

6 x

A)
y 8 6 4 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

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1 6) y =- cscx 2
y 8 6 4 2 - - 2 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

A)
y 8 6 4 2 - - 2 2 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 - - 2 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 - - 2 2 x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 - - 2 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

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7) y =csc x+

3
3 y

-2

-3

A)
3 y

B)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

C)
3 y

D)
3 y

-2

-2

-3

-3

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8) y =- 4 csc x+

4
y 8 6 4 2

-2 -4 -6 -8

A)
y 8 6 4 2 - x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 - x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 - x

D)
y 8 6 4 2 - x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

7 SolveApps:OtherTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Arotatingbeaconislocated 13ftfromawall.Ifthedistancefromthebeacontothepointonthewallwherethe beaconisaimedisgivenbya=13 sec2 t ,wheretisinseconds,findawhent =0.35seconds.Roundyour answertothenearesthundredth. A) 22.12 feet B) 28.63 feet C) 25.38 feet D) - 22.12 feet

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2) Theangleofelevationfromthetopofahousetoaplaneflying 9000metersabovethehouseisxradians.Ifd representsthehorizontaldistance,inmeters,oftheplanefromthehouse,expressdintermsofatrigonometric functionofx. 9000 C) d= 9000tanx D) d= 9000secx A) d=9000cotx B) d= cotx 8 AdditionalConcepts MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Graphthefunction. 1) y =2 - tan(x+ ) 4
y 5

-3 4

- 2

- 4

3 x 4

-5

A)
y 5

B)
y 5

-3 4

- 2

- 4

3 x 4

-3 4

- 2

- 4

3 x 4

-5

-5

C)
y 5

D)
y 5

-3 4

- 2

- 4

3 x 4

-3 4

- 2

- 4

3 x 4

-5

-5

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2) y =3 cot(x+ ) + 1 4
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

5 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

5 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

5 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

5 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

5 2

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3) y =sec(2x- ) + 2 4
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

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4) y =csc(2x- ) + 2 4
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 x 2

5) y =2 csc|x|
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

Page597
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A)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

B)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

-2 -4 -6 -8

-2 -4 -6 -8

C)
y 8 6 4 2 -2 - 2 x

D)
10 8 6 4 2
-2 -4 -6 -8

-2

-2 -4 -6 -8 -10

Page598
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x 6) y =|cot | 4
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

A)
y 4 2

B)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

C)
y 4 2

D)
y 4 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

- 2 -2 -4

3 2

Solvetheequationfor -2 x2. 7) secx=1 A) - 2 ,0, 2 8) cscx=1 3 , A) - 2 2 B) - 3 , 2 2 C) - , D) none

B) - 2 ,0, 2

C) - ,

D) none

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4.7 InverseTrigonometricFunctions
1 UnderstandandUsetheInverseSineFunction MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 3 1) sin- 1 2 A) 3 B) 2 3 C) 4 D) 3 4

2) sin- 1 (0.5) A) 6 3) sin- 1 0 A) 0

B)

7 6

C)

7 3

D)

B)

C)

D) -

2 UnderstandandUsetheInverseCosineFunction MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 2 1) cos- 1 2 A) 4 B) 7 4 C) 6 D) 11 6

2 2) cos- 1 - 2 A) 3 4 B) 4 C) - 4 D) -3 4

3) cos- 1 (1) A) 0 B) C) 2 D) -

3 UnderstandandUsetheInverseTangentFunction MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 3 1) tan- 1 3 A) 6 B) 3 C) 5 4 D) 5 6

2) tan- 1 (1) A) 4

B)

3 4 Page600

C)

5 4

D)

7 4

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3) tan- 1 0 A) 0 B) 2 C) D) 2

4 UseaCalculatortoEvaluateInverseTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Useacalculatortofindthevalueoftheexpressionroundedtotwodecimalplaces. 1) tan- 1 ( - 1.6) A) - 1.01 2) sin- 1 - 3 8 B) - 22.02 C) 1.96 D) 112.02 B) - 57.99 C) - 0.56 D) - 32.01

A) - 0.38 5 3) cos- 1 6 A) 0.59 4) sin- 1 (0.2) A) 0.20 5) sin- 1 6 3

B) 33.56

C) 0.99

D) 56.44

B) 11.54

C) 1.37

D) 78.46

A) 0.96 5 6) cos- 1 - 5 A) 2.03

B) 54.74

C) 0.62

D) 35.26

B) 116.57

C) - 0.46

D) - 26.57

5 FindExactValuesofCompositeFunctionswithInverseTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Findtheexactvalueoftheexpression,ifpossible.Donotuseacalculator. 4 1) sin- 1 sin 7 A) 3 7 B) 4 7 C) 7 4 D) 7 3

3 2) tan- 1 tan 5 A) - 2 5 B) 3 5 C) - 3 5 D) 2 5

3) cos- 1 cos A) B) 0 C) 2 D) 3

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4) cos- 1 cos - 3 A) 3 B) 2 3 C) - 3 D) 4 3

10 5) tan- 1 tan 11 A) - 11 B) 10 11 C) 12 11 D) - 12 11

6) cos(cos- 1 0.2) A) 0.2 7) tan(tan- 1 ( - 7.9)) A) - 7.9

B) 2.9

C) 3.3

D) 1

B) 7.9

C) 11

D) - 4.8

Useasketchtofindtheexactvalueoftheexpression. 3 8) cos sin- 1 5 A) 4 5 B) 1 5 C) - 3 5 D) - 4 5

2 9) cos tan- 1 3 A) 3 13 13 5 61 61 B) 61 5 C) 5 61 D) - 6 5 B) 13 3 C) 3 13 D) 2 3

10) cot sin- 1 A) 6 5

3 11) csc tan- 1 3 A) 2 B) 2 3 3 C) 3 D) 1 2

12) cot sin- 1 A) 1

2 2 B) 2 C) 2 2 D) 2

Usearighttriangletowritetheexpressionasanalgebraicexpression.Assumethatxispositiveandinthedomainofthe giveninversetrigonometricfunction. 13) sin(tan- 1 x) A) x x2 + 1 x2 + 1 B) x x2 - 1 x2 - 1 C) x x2 + 1 D) x2 + 1 x2 + 1

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14) cos(tan- 1 x) x2 + 1 A) x2 + 1 15) cos(sin- 1 x) A) 1- x2

B)

x2 - 1 x2 - 1

C) x x2 + 1

D)

x x2 + 1 x2 + 1

B)

x2 + 1

C)

x2 - 1

D)

x2 + 1 x

16) sin(tan- 1 A)

x ) 5 B) x x2 - 5 x2 - 5 C) x x2 + 5 D) x2 + 5 x2 + 5

x x2 + 5 x2 + 5 x ) 3

17) sin(sin- 1 A) x 3 3

B)

x x2 - 3 x2 - 3

C) x 3

D)

x2 + 3 x2 + 3

18) tan(sec - 1 A) 2 x

x2 + 4 ) x B) x x2 + 4 x2 + 4 C) 2x D) x2 + 2 x2 + 2

19) sin(sec - 1 A)

x2 + 9 ) x B) x x2 + 3 x2 + 3 C) x 3 D) x2 + 3 x2 + 3

3 x2 + 9 x2 + 9

6 SolveApps:InverseTrigonometricFunctions MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetheproblem. 1) Theequation2 =tan- 1 ( C/G)givesthephaseangleofimpedanceintheparallelportionofadistributed constantcircuit.Find2 if=300 radianspersecond,C =0.02Fperkilometer, and G=1.80siemensperkilometer. A) 73.3 B) 88.7 C) 1.3 D) 88.3

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4.8 ApplicationsofTrigonometricFunctions
1 SolveaRightTriangle MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Solvetherighttriangleshowninthefigure.Roundlengthstoonedecimalplaceandexpressanglestothenearesttenth ofadegree.

1) A=33,b=45.2 A) B=57,a=29.4,c =53.9 C) B=33,a=37.9,c =29.4 2) A=50.6,c =43.1 A) B=39.4,a=33.3,b=27.4 C) B=50.6,a=33.3,b=27.4 3) B=37,b=46.1 A) A=53,a=61.2,c =76.6 C) A=37,a=34.7,c =76.6 4) b=130,c =390 A) A=70.5,B=19.5,a=367.7 C) A=71.6,B=18.4,a=411.1 5) a=11.6,c =23.2 A) A=30,B=60,b=20.1 C) A=63.4,B=26.6,b=25.9 6) a=3.8cm,b =2.4cm A) A=57.7,B=32.3,c =4.5cm C) A=39.2,B=50.8,c =6.2cm 7) a=3.7m,B =22.1 A) A=67.9,b=1.5m,c=4.0m C) A=67.9,b=3.7m,c=5.2m 8) a=3.3in,A =55.1 A) b=2.3in,B=34.9,c =4.0in C) b=4.5in,B=34.9,c =5.6in 9) B=24.4,c =3.6mm A) a=3.3mm,A=65.6,b=1.5mm C) a=2.5mm,A=65.6,b=2.6mm

B) B= 57,a= 69.6,c =83 D) B= 33,a= 69.6,c =37.9

B) B= 39.4,a= 27.4,b=33.3 D) B= 50.6,a= 27.4,b=33.3

B) A= 53,a= 61.2,c =57.7 D) A= 37,a= 34.7,c =36.8

B) A= 70.5,B= 19.5,a=411.1 D) A= 18.4,B= 71.6,a=367.7

B) A= 30,B= 60,b=25.9 D) A= 30,B= 30,b=20.1

B) A= 32.3,B= 57.7,c =4.5cm D) A= 53.2,B= 36.8,c =4.5cm

B) A= 67.9,b= 0.4 m,c=3.7m D) A= 67.9,b= 3.7 m,c=4.0m

B) b= 1.2 in,B= 34.9,c =3.5in D) b= 4.5 in,B= 34.9,c =4.0in

B) a= 1.5 mm,A= 65.6,b=3.3mm D) a= 3.3 mm,A= 65.6,b=2.5mm

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Solvetheproblem. 10) Fromaboatonthelake,theangleofelevationtothetopofacliffis 2635.Ifthebaseofthecliffis85 feetfrom theboat,howhighisthecliff(tothenearestfoot)? A) 43feet B) 46feet C) 53 feet D) 56feet 11) Fromaboatontheriverbelowadam,theangleofelevationtothetopofthedamis 2223.Ifthedamis 2457 feetabovetheleveloftheriver,howfaristheboatfromthebaseofthedam(tothenearestfoot)? A) 5966feet B) 5956 feet C) 5946 feet D) 5936 feet 12) Asurveyorismeasuringthedistanceacrossasmalllake.Hehassetuphistransitononesideofthelake 140 feetfromapilingthatisdirectlyacrossfromapierontheothersideofthelake.Fromhistransit,theangle betweenthepilingandthepieris 30.Whatisthedistancebetweenthepilingandthepiertothenearestfoot? A) 81feet B) 70feet C) 121 feet D) 242 feet 13) Abuilding170 feettallcastsa70footlongshadow.Ifapersonstandsattheendoftheshadowandlooksupto thetopofthebuilding,whatistheangleofthepersonseyestothetopofthebuilding(tothenearest hundredthofadegree)?(Assumethepersonseyesare 4 feetabovegroundlevel.) A) 67.14 B) 67.62 C) 65.06 D) 24.94 14) Abuilding290 feettallcastsa 100 footlongshadow.Ifapersonlooksdownfromthetopofthebuilding,what isthemeasureoftheanglebetweentheendoftheshadowandtheverticalsideofthebuilding(tothenearest degree)?(Assumethepersonseyesarelevelwiththetopofthebuilding.) A) 19 B) 71 C) 70 D) 20 15) Aradiotransmissiontoweris 140 feettall.Howlongshouldaguywirebeifitistobeattached 13 feetfromthe topandistomakeanangleof 20withtheground?Giveyouranswertothenearesttenthofafoot. A) 371.3 feet B) 409.3 feet C) 135.2 feet D) 149.0 feet 16) Astraighttrailwithauniforminclinationof17 leadsfromalodgeatanelevationof 800 feettoamountain lakeatanelevationof 7700feet.Whatisthelengthofthetrail(tothenearestfoot)? A) 23,600feet B) 26,336 feet C) 7215 feet D) 8052 feet

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2 SolveProblemsInvolvingBearings MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Usethegivenfiguretosolvetheproblem. 1) FindthebearingfromOtoA.

43

55 38

72

A) N35E 2) FindthebearingfromOtoB.

B) N55E

C) S93E

D) N145E

50

65 33

74

A) N40W

B) S140W

C) N40E

D) N50W

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3) FindthebearingfromOtoC.

40

59 37

71

A) S71W 4) FindthebearingfromOtoD.

B) S19W

C) N149W

D) S37E

46

59 30

72

A) S60E

B) S60W

C) N149E

D) N120W

Usingacalculator,solvethefollowingproblems.Roundyouranswerstothenearesttenth. 5) Aboatleavestheentranceofaharborandtravels 16 milesonabearingofN 22 E.Howmanymilesnorthand howmanymileseastfromtheharborhastheboattraveled? A) 14.8milesnorthand 6 mileseast B) 39.6 milesnorthand 6.5mileseast C) 6 milesnorthand14.8mileseast D) 16 milesnorthand 16mileseast 6) Ashipis50mileswestand 31milessouthofaharbor.Whatbearingshouldthecaptainsettosaildirectlyto harbor? A) N58.2E B) N31.8 E C) N148.2 E D) N76.8 E 7) AshipleavesportwithabearingofN63 W.Aftertraveling 25 miles,theshipthenturns90andtravelsona bearingofS27Wfor24miles.Atthattime,whatisthebearingoftheshipfromport? A) N106.8W B) N43.8 W C) N70.8 W D) N19.2 W

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3 ModelSimpleHarmonicMotion MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. Anobjectisattachedtoacoiledspring.Theobjectispulleddown(negativedirectionfromtherestposition)andthen released.Writeanequationforthedistanceoftheobjectfromitsrestpositionaftertseconds. 1) amplitude=8 cm;period =5 seconds 2 1 2 A) d=- 8 cos t B) d=- 5 cos t C) d=- 8 sin t D) d=- 8 cos t 5 4 5 5 2) amplitude=19in.;period=8 seconds 1 2 A) d=- 19cos t B) d=- 8 cos t 4 19 3) amplitude=10cm;period =3 seconds 1 2 B) d=- 3 cos t A) d=- 10cos t 5 3

1 C) d=- 19sin t 4

D) d=- 19cos

t 8

2 C) d=- 10sin t 3

2 D) d=- 10cos t 3

Anobjectmovesinsimpleharmonicmotiondescribedbythegivenequation,wheretismeasuredinsecondsanddin meters.Findthemaximumdisplacement,thefrequency,andthetimerequiredforonecycle. 4) d=3 sin3tmeters 3 2 oscillations/second A) displacement=3 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 3 B) displacement=3 meters;period= 2 3 seconds;f= oscillations/second 3 2

3 2 oscillations/second C) displacement=- 3 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 3 3 D) displacement=3 meters;period=3 seconds;f= oscillations/second 5) d=- 6 sin5tmeters 5 2 oscillations/second A) displacement=6 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 B) displacement=6 meters;period= 2 5 seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2

5 2 oscillations/second C) displacement=- 6 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 5 D) displacement=- 6 meters;period=5 seconds;f= oscillations/second 6) d=6 cos5tmeters 5 2 oscillations/second A) displacement=6 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 B) displacement=6 meters;period= 2 5 seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2

5 2 oscillations/second C) displacement=- 6 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 5 D) displacement=6 meters;period=5 seconds;f= oscillations/second

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7) d=2 cos5 tmeters 2 5 A) displacement=2 meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2 2 5 B) displacement=2 meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2 5 2 oscillations/second C) displacement=2 meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 2 5 D) displacement=- 2 meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2 8) d=6 + 4cos5 tmeters 5 2 A) displacement=4 meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 2 5 2 5 B) displacement=4 meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 5 2 5 2 oscillations/second C) displacement=10meters;period= seconds;f= 2 5 5 2 D) displacement=10meters;period= seconds;f= oscillations/second 2 5 Solvetheproblem. 5 9) Anobjectinsimpleharmonicmotionhasafrequencyof oscillationspersecond andanamplitudeof 3 feet. 2 Writeanequationintheformd =asintfortheobjectssimpleharmonicmotion. 5t 5 t C) d=3 sin A) d=3 sin5 t B) d=3 sin 2 2 D) d=3 sin 2t 5

10) Anobjecthasafrequencyof5 vibrationspersecond.Writeanequationintheformd =sintfortheobjects simpleharmonicmotion. 5 5 D) d=sin t A) d=sin10t B) d=sin10t C) d=sin t 2 11) Aweightattachedtoaspringispulleddown 3 inchesbelowtheequilibriumposition.Assumingthatthe 6 frequencyofthesystemis cyclespersecond,determineatrigonometricmodelthatgivesthepositionofthe weightattimet seconds. A) y =- 3 cos12t B) y =3 cos12t C) y =- 3 cos 6 t D) y = 3 cos6t

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Ch.4 TrigonometricFunctions AnswerKey 4.1 AnglesandRadianMeasure


1 RecognizeandUsetheVocabularyofAngles 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 2 UseDegreeMeasure 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 3 UseRadianMeasure 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 4 ConvertBetweenDegreesandRadians 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 5 DrawAnglesinStandardPosition 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 6 FindCoterminalAngles 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A Page610
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7 FindtheLengthofaCircularArc 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8 UseLinearandAngularSpeedtoDescribeMotiononaCircularPath 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A

4.2 TrigonometricFunctions:TheUnitCircle
1 UseaUnitCircletoDefineTrigonometricFunctionsofRealNumbers 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 2 RecognizetheDomainandRangeofSineandCosineFunctions 1) A 2) A 3 FindExactValuesoftheTrigonometricFunctionsat/4 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 4 UseEvenandOddTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A Page611
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6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A RecognizeandUseFundamentalIdentities 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A UsePeriodicProperties 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A EvaluateTrigonometricFunctionswithaCalculator 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A SolveApps:TrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A

4.3 RightTriangleTrigonometry
1 UseRightTrianglestoEvaluateTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 2 FindFunctionValuesfor30(/6),45(/4),and60(/3) 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A Page612
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9) A 10) A UseEqualCofunctionsofComplements 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A UseRightTriangleTrigonometrytoSolveAppliedProblems 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A Tech:EvaluateTrigonometricFunctionswithaCalculator 1) A 2) A 3) A AdditionalConcepts 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A

4.4 TrigonometricFunctionsofAnyAngle
1 UsetheDefinitionsofTrigonometricFunctionsofAnyAngle 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 2 UsetheSignsoftheTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 3 FindReferenceAngles 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A Page613
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5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 4 UseReferenceAnglestoEvaluateTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) D 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 1 UnderstandtheGraphofy =sinx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 2 GraphVariationsofy =sinx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) A 17) A 18) A 19) A 20) A

4.5 GraphsofSineandCosineFunctions

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21) A 22) A UnderstandtheGraphofy =cosx 1) A 2) A 3) A GraphVariationsofy =cosx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) A 17) A 18) A 19) A 20) A 21) A 22) A 23) A UseVerticalShiftsofSineandCosineCurves 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A ModelPeriodicBehavior 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A

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7 Tech:SineandCosineFunctions 1) y =3.14sin(0.46x + 1.53) + 3.16;

2) y =2.17sin(0.49x - 1.88) + 6.02;

8 AdditionalConcepts 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 1 UnderstandtheGraphofy =tanx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 2 GraphVariationsofy =tanx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 3 UnderstandtheGraphofy =cotx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A

4.6 GraphsofOtherTrigonometricFunctions

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4 GraphVariationsofy =cotx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 5 UnderstandtheGraphsofy =cscxandy=secx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 6 GraphVariationsofy =cscxandy=secx 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 7 SolveApps:OtherTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 8 AdditionalConcepts 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A

4.7 InverseTrigonometricFunctions
1 UnderstandandUsetheInverseSineFunction 1) A 2) A 3) A 2 UnderstandandUsetheInverseCosineFunction 1) A 2) A 3) A 3 UnderstandandUsetheInverseTangentFunction 1) A 2) A 3) A 4 UseaCalculatortoEvaluateInverseTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A

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5 FindExactValuesofCompositeFunctionswithInverseTrigonometricFunctions 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) A 17) A 18) A 19) A 6 SolveApps:InverseTrigonometricFunctions 1) A

4.8 ApplicationsofTrigonometricFunctions
1 SolveaRightTriangle 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A 12) A 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) A 2 SolveProblemsInvolvingBearings 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) A 3 ModelSimpleHarmonicMotion 1) A 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A Page618
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6) A 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) A

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