TNG CNG TY VIN THNG QUN I

CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL

BO CO TH VIC

ti:

IU KHIN CNG SUT

Nhn vin thc hin

: NGUYN TH HUYN THO

Phng

: Thit k - Ti u 1

Trung tm iu hnh K thut Viettel Telecom

H Ni, thng 9 nm 2008

NHN XT CA TRNG PHNG THIT K

TI U
..

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LI NI U
Hin nay cng ngh 2G vn chim th ch o trn th trng thng tin di
ng ca Vit Nam. Cuc ua gia cc mng di ng nc ta ang din ra ngy
cng quyt lit. Cuc ua ny din ra khng ch phm vi ph sng, cc loi hnh
dch v... m cht lng ca mng di ng thc s tr thnh tiu ch cnh tranh
ch yu gia cc mng. Vic nghin cu hiu v ci thin cht lng phc v ca
h thng thng tin di ng 2G vn l vn m cc nh cung cp dch v di ng 2G
ang quan tm hng ngy. iu khin cng sut trong h thng GSM l vn rt
quan trng. V vy, vn iu khin cng sut gi c bit c quan tm hn na.
Trn c s yu cu ca thc t, em tp trung tm hiu mt s ni dung quan
trng trong h thng thng tin di ng GSM l thut ton iu khin cng sut.
Cc gii php c gii thiu trong bo co bao gm kin thc tng quan, l
thuyt c s, thut ton, b tham s iu khin.
Qua y em xin trn trng cm n cc anh ch phng thit k ti u 1 v cc anh
ch ca Trung tm iu hnh k thut Cng ty Viettel Telecom nhit tnh gip
em hon thnh bo co th vic ny.

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DANH SCH HNH V:

DANH SCH BNG:

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MC LC
NHN XT CA TRNG PHNG THIT K TI U...............................................i
LI NI U......................................................................................................................ii
DANH SCH HNH V:....................................................................................................iii
DANH SCH BNG:.........................................................................................................iii
VIT TT..........................................................................................................................vii
PHN I:................................................................................................................................8
GII THIU CHUNG V TNG CNG TY.....................................................................8
VIN THNG QUN I VIETTEL................................................................................8
1. LCH S HNH THNH V PHT TRIN..................................................................8
2. CC LNH VC KINH DOANH CA TNG CNG TY............................................9
2.1. Ngnh ngh kinh doanh.............................................................................................9
2.2. Hot ng kinh doanh hin ti...................................................................................9
3. C CU T CHC CA TNG CNG TY VIETTEL............................................10
3.1. M hnh t chc:......................................................................................................11
3.1.1 Ban Gim c:................................................................................................11
3.1.2. Khi c quan Tng Cng ty:.........................................................................12
3.1.3. Khi n v s nghip:..................................................................................12
3.1.4. Khi n v hch ton ph thuc:..................................................................12
3.1.5. Khi n v hch ton c lp:......................................................................13
3.2. Nhn s Tng Cng ty:............................................................................................13
3.3. Tnh hnh sn xut kinh doanh ca Tng Cng ty:..................................................13
3.4. Quan im nh hng pht trin ca Tng cng ty...............................................15
3.4.1. Kt hp kinh t vi quc phng....................................................................15
3.4.2. nh hng kinh doanh.................................................................................15
3.4.3. Ly yu t con ngi lm ch o...............................................................15
4. GII THIU V CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL...............................................15
4.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ..........................................................................15
4.2. Chc nng ca Cng ty Vin thng Viettel............................................................17
4.3. Nhim v ca Cng ty Vin thng Viettel ............................................................18
4.3.1 Nhim v khai thc v kinh doanh:................................................................18
4.3.2 Nhim v qun l ...........................................................................................18

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4.3.3 Nhim v chnh ..............................................................................................19

4.4. M hnh t chc cng ty Vin thng Viettel Telecom ............................................19
5. M HNH T CHC, CHC NNG NHIM V,.....................................................20
TRUNG TM HKT - CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL NM 2008......................20
5.1. Chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn, mi quan h ca trung tm iu hnh k thut 20
5.1.1. Chc nng ca Trung tm HKT..................................................................20
5.1.2. Nhim v ca Trung tm HKT:..................................................................20
5.1.3. Quyn hn v trch nhim ca Trung tm HKT:........................................21
5.1.4. Mi quan h ca Trung tm HKT:..............................................................22
5.2. Nhim v, m hnh phng thit k ti u I (KV1) thuc trung tm HKT ...........26
5.2.1. Nhim v.......................................................................................................26
5.2.1.1. Ban Thit k:...............................................................................................26
5.2.1.2. Ban Ti u:................................................................................................26
5.2.2. M hnh t chc.............................................................................................27
PHN 2:..............................................................................................................................28
CHUYN BO CO TH VIC...............................................................................28
IU KHIN CNG SUT..............................................................................................28
2.1 Gii thiu..................................................................................................................28
2.2 M t k thut...........................................................................................................28
2.2.1 M t chung:...................................................................................................28
2.2.2 i tng ca iu khin cng sut...............................................................29
2.3 Thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS:...............................................................30
2.3.1 Chun b d liu u vo:...............................................................................30
2.3.2 Lc kt qu o................................................................................................32
2.3.3 Tnh ton iu chnh mc cng sut...............................................................33
2.4 Thut ton iu khin cng sut ca MS:.................................................................34
2.4.1 Chun b d liu u vo:...............................................................................34
2.4.2 Lc kt qu o................................................................................................34
2.4.3 Tnh ton iu chnh mc cng sut...............................................................35
2.5 Th tc iu chnh....................................................................................................36
2.6 iu khin cng sut AMR FR.................................................................................37
2.6.1 Tng quan.......................................................................................................37

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2.6.2 Thut ton iu khin cng sut AMR FR.....................................................37

2.7 iu chnh cc tham s.............................................................................................38
CHNG 3: IU KHIN CNG SUT TRONG CNG TC TI U MNG V
TUYN...............................................................................................................................33
3.1 Mc tiu iu chnh cng sut:.................................................................................33
3.3 V d iu chnh b lc.............................................................................................34
3.4 Th nghim thay i thng s iu khin cng sut ti HNI: .................................36
3.4.1 Mc ch th nghim:.....................................................................................36
3.4.2 CC KPI........................................................................................................38
3.4.2.1 Xu th ca CDR theo ngy..........................................................................38
3.4.2.3 SQI...............................................................................................................38
........................................................................................................................................40

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VIT TT

Vit tt
AMR
BCCH
C/I
DTX
SDCCH

Ting anh
Adaptive Multi Rate
Broadcast Control Channel
Carrier to Interference ratio
Discontinuous Transmission
Standalone
Dedicated

CNA
LRP

Channel
Cellular Network Administration
Locating Reference point

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Ting vit
Thch ng a tc
Knh qung b iu khin
T s sng mang trn nhiu
Truyn pht gin on
Control Knh iu khin dnh ring
ng 1 mnh
Qun l mng di ng
im tham chiu Locating

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PHN I:
GII THIU CHUNG V TNG CNG TY
VIN THNG QUN I VIETTEL
1. LCH S HNH THNH V PHT TRIN
Tng cng ty Vin thng qun i (Viettel) trc y l Tng cng ty Thit b in t
Thng tin, mt doanh nghip nh nc c thnh lp ngy 1 thng 6 nm 1989 theo ngh
nh s 58/ HBT. Ngy 20 thng 6 nm 1989 i tng L c Anh- B trng B
Quc phng k quyt nh s 189/Q-QP quy nh v nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t
chc ca Cng ty. Theo , Tng Cng ty Thit b in t Thng tin trc thuc Binh
chng thng tin lin lc, l n v sn xut kinh doanh tng hp, hch ton c lp v c t
cch php nhn.
Ngy 27 thng 7 nm 1993: Theo quyt nh s 336/Q-BQP v vic thnh lp li
doanh nghip nh nc, Cng ty in t Thit b Thng tin trc thuc B t lnh thng tin
lin lc vi tn giao dch quc t l SIGELCO.
Ngy 14 thng 7 nm 1995: Cng ty in t Thit b Thng tin c i tn thnh
Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun i, tn giao dch l Viettel, tr thnh nh khai thc bu
chnh vin thng th 2 ti Vit Nam.
Ngy 19 thng 4 nm 1996: Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun i c thnh lp theo
quyt nh 522/ Q-BQP trn c s st nhp 3 n v l Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun
i, Cng ty in t Thit b Thng tin 1 v Cng ty in t Thit b Thng tin 2.
Ngy 28 thng 10 nm 2003: Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun i c i tn thnh
Cng ty Vin thng Qun i, tn giao dch l Viettel Corporation, tn vit tt l Viettel.
Nm 2004: Chnh thc cung cp dch v in thoi di ng trn ton quc vi mng
Viettel Mobile 098.
Ngy 6 thng 4 nm 2005: Theo quyt nh s 45/2005/Q- BQP, Cng ty Vin thng
Qun i c chuyn thnh Tng Cng ty Vin thng Qun i trc thuc B Quc
Phng, tn giao dch bng ting Anh l VIETTEL CORPORATION, tn vit tt l Viettel.
Tr s chnh: S 1, Giang Vn Minh, Ba nh, H Ni
in thoi: (84) 2556789

Fax: (84) 2996789

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Website: http// www.viettel.com.vn

2. CC LNH VC KINH DOANH CA TNG CNG

TY
2.1. Ngnh ngh kinh doanh
- Kinh doanh cc dch v bu chnh vin thng trong nc v quc t.
- Pht trin cc sn phm phn mm trong lnh vc in t, vin thng, cng ngh
thng tin, Internet.
- Sn xut, lp rp, sa cha v kinh doanh thit b in, in t vin thng, cng ngh
thng tin v thit b thu pht v tuyn in.
- Hot ng trong lnh vc xy dng bu chnh, vin thng, cng ngh thng tin, truyn
ti in.
- Kho st, lp d n cng trnh bu chnh, vin thng, cng ngh thng tin.
- o to ngn hn, di hn cn b cng nhn vin trong lnh vc bu chnh vin thng.
- u t xy dng c s h tng, a c
- Xut nhp khu cng trnh, thit b ton b v in t v thng tin, cc sn phm in
t thng tin.
2.2. Hot ng kinh doanh hin ti
- Thit lp mng v cung cp dch v in thoi chuyn mch cng cng ni ht
(PSTN).
- Cung cp dch v vin thng ng di trong nc v quc t s dng cng ngh
VoIP.
- Thit lp mng v cung cp dch v thu knh.
- Cung cp dch v Internet (OSP) v kt ni Internet (IXP).
- Thit lp mng v cung cp dch v thng tin di ng.
- Thit lp mng v cung cp dch v bu chnh trong nc v quc t.
- Dch v kho st thit k, lp d n cc cng trnh vin thng, pht thanh truyn hnh
- Dch v gi tr gia tng
- Dch v u t ti chnh
- Dch v xy lp cng trnh
- Dch v xut nhp khu thit b ng b v in t cho cc cng trnh thng tin v cc
sn phm in t vin thng
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- Dch v cng ngh Wimax v 3G

3. C CU T CHC
VIETTEL
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CA TNG CNG TY

M HNH T CHC TNG CNG TY VIN THNG QUN I

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KHI N V HCH
TON C LP

P TNG
GIM GIM
C C
P TNG

CNG TY BU CHNH VIETTEL

CNG TY TM XUT NHP KHU
VIETTEL

CNG TY CNG TRNH VIETTEL

CNG TY T VN THIT K
VIETTEL
CNG TY CP U T QUC T
VIETTEL

KHI N V HCH
TON PH THUC

TNG GIM C

P TNG GIM C

3.1. M hnh t chc:

TRUNG TM IDC
CHI NHNH VIN THNG
TNH/TP (64 CN TNH/TP)
CNG TY CNG NGH VIETTEL

P TNG GIM C

TRUNG TM U T XY DNG
TRUNG TM VIETTEL MEDIA
CNG TY THU CC V DCH V
VIETTEL

3.1.1 Ban Gim c:

I N
S
HIP

CNG TY TRUYN DN VIETTEL

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CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL

Tng Gim c:

CU LC B BNG TH
CNG
VIETTEL
Nguy
n Th Huyn Tho

Thiu tng Hong Anh Xun

Ph Tng Gim c:

i t Dng Vn Tnh

i t Nguyn Mnh Hng

i t Tng Vit Trung

i t L ng Dng

i T Hong Cng Vnh

- VN PHNG TCT
- P. CHNH TR
- P. T CHC L
- P. TI CHNH
- P. K HOCH
- P. KINH DOANH
- P. K THUT
- P. U T PT
- P. XY DNG CSHT
- BAN CSBCVT
- BAN THANH TRA
- BAN NG DNG CNTT
- BAN QLDA BOT
- I DIN VNG

KHI C
QUAN TNG
CNG TY

Bo co th vic

P TNG GIM

TRUNG TM O TO VIETTEL

3.1.2. Khi c quan Tng Cng ty:

-

Vn phng

Phng chnh tr

Phng k thut

Phng kinh doanh

Phng ti chnh

Phng k hoch

Phng u t v pht trin

Phng xy dng v pht trin h tng

Phng t chc lao ng

Ban chnh sch bu chnh vin thng

Ban thanh tra

Ban Qun l d n BOT

Ban ng dng CNTT

Tm vn phng i din t ti cc thnh ph Thi Nguyn, Ph Th, H Ni, Vinh,

Nng, Khnh Ho, TP. H Ch Minh v Cn Th.

3.1.3. Khi n v s nghip:
-

CLB Th Cng Viettel

Trung tm o to Viettel

3.1.4. Khi n v hch ton ph thuc:

- Cng ty Viettel Telecom
- Cng ty truyn dn Viettel
- Cng ty thu cc v dch v Viettel
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- Trung tm Viettel Media

- Trung tm u t xy dng
- Cng ty Cng ngh Viettel
- Trung tm IDC
- Chi nhnh vin thng tnh/TP (64 CNVTTnh/Thnh ph)
3.1.5. Khi n v hch ton c lp:
- Cng ty t vn thit k Viettel
- Cng ty cng trnh Viettel
- Cng ty Xut nhp khu Viettel
- Cng ty Bu chnh Viettel
- Cng ty C phn u t Quc t Viettel.
3.2. Nhn s Tng Cng ty:
Viettel t ho vi i ng hn 11.600 cn b nhn vin bao gm S quan, Qun nhn
chuyn nghip, Cng nhn vin Quc phng v lao ng k hp ng, trong hn 40%
c trnh i hc v trn i hc, cao ng 17%, trung cp 26%, khc: 17%.
nng cao nng lc lm vic, to iu kin cho ngi lao ng gn b lu di vi
Tng cng ty, Viettel lun quan tm n chnh sch o to v trng dng nhn ti, cao
vai tr ca tng c nhn trong s nghip pht trin ca Tng Cng ty.
3.3. Tnh hnh sn xut kinh doanh ca Tng Cng ty:

T nm 1989 n nm 1999
Giai on ny, hot ng ca Tng Cng ty ch yu phc v cho nhim v quc phng:

kho st, thit k, xy lp ng trc cp quang qun s Bc- Nam. ng thi, TCT cng
tin hnh xy lp cc i pht thanh truyn hnh, lp t tng i k thut s, xy dng cc
trm thng tin, thit b vi ba, thp anten, lp dng cc ct cao.
T nm 1989 n 1995 l thi k s khai, hnh thnh ca TCT vi s rn luyn v
trng thnh qua cc cng trnh xy lp thit b, nh trm vin thng v cc ct anten cho
cc tuyn vi ba.
Hai nm 1996-1997, ngoi vic thi cng xy lp cc cng trnh vin thng, bn thit b
linh kin in, in t vin thng nhp khu, TCT cn thc hin thit k lp t h thng
tng i t ng, thit b v tuyn in, thit b truyn s liu, thi cng mt s tuyn cp
quang chun b cho vic thit lp mng v kinh doanh cc dch v bu chnh vin
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thng thc s. Nm 1997, TCT chnh thc thit lp mng bu chnh cng cng vi dch v
pht hnh bo ch, cung cp dch v trung k v tuyn.
Nm 1998-1999, TCT trin khai th nghim v chnh thc kinh doanh dch v trung k
v tuyn trn a bn thnh ph H Ni. Nghin cu v xy dng d n xin php th
nghim dch v in thoi ng di s dng cng ngh VoIP.
T nm 2000 n nay

C th ni, nm 2000 l nm nh du bc ngot pht trin mi ca Viettel. Vo thng

2.2000, Viettel c cp php khai thc th nghim dch v VoIP. Thng 2/2000 i n
thng nht v k tho thun kt ni cung cp dch v in thoi VoIP u tin Vit Nam
vi VNPT. Ngy 15/10/2000, chnh thc t chc kinh doanh th nghim c thu cc dch
v in thoi ng di VoIP trn tuyn H Ni- HCM, nh du s kin ln u tin c
mt cng ty ngoi VNPT cung cp dch v vin thng ti Vit Nam, ph v th c quyn.
T nm 2001 n 2003, Viettel trin khai h tng vin thng, lin tc cng c hon
thin m hnh t chc vi mt lot cc n v thnh vin c thnh lp: Trung tm in
thoi c nh; Trung tm cng ngh thng tin v dch v k thut; Trung tm mng truyn
dn; Trung tm in thoi di ng. Vic thnh lp cc trung tm theo hng tch ring cc
dch v c nh, di ng, Internetnhm mc ch tp trung pht trin nhanh giai on
u.
T nm 2004 n 2006 l giai on tng tc ca Viettel: nh v thng hiu trn th
trng. iu ny th hin r nht khi vo u nm 2005 Cng ty Vin thng Qun i
chuyn thnh Tng Cng ty Vin thng Qun i.
Ngy 15/10/2004 Viettel chnh thc kinh doanh dch v in thoi di ng, ch hn mt
thng sau khi hot ng, viettel c 100.000 khch hng, gn 1 nm sau n khch hng
th 1 triu. Ngy 21/07/2006 n khch hng th 4 triu v n cui thng 12/2006 vt
ln con s trn 7 triu khch hng. Theo s liu thng k nm 2006 ca GSMA th Viettel
Mobile l mng di ng c tc pht trin nhanh th 13 trong tng s 20 mng di ng
pht trin nhanh nht ca th gii.
Thng 4/2007, con s khch hng ca Viettel Mobile ln ti 10.000.000 v Viettel
cng xy xong 3.300 trm thu pht sng. Mi y, Viettel a cng ngh Wimax v
3G vo kinh doanh th nghim trn a bn H Ni v Tp.HCM.
Ngy 07/01/2007, Viettel l mt trong 7 n v c Ban thi ua khen thng trao tng
siu cp sn phm Vit Nam uy tn v cht lng ln th nht.
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Ngy 27/04/2007, vi nhng ng gp cho nn kinh t v s pht trin ca t nc,

Viettel vinh d c nhn Danh hiu Anh hng lao ng.
3.4. Quan im nh hng pht trin ca Tng cng ty
3.4.1. Kt hp kinh t vi quc phng
y l nh hng quan trng cho s pht trin ca Tng Cng ty. Kt hp cht ch
pht trin kinh t vi vic hon thnh xut sc nhim v an ninh chnh tr, pht huy th
mnh, nng cao cht lng cc ngnh ngh truyn thng, m rng kinh doanh trong nc
v quc t.
3.4.2. nh hng kinh doanh
Quan tm ti mi nhu cu ca khch hng, lng nghe v p ng nhu cu ca khch
hng mt cch tt nht, khng ngng hon thin cht lng dch v, tc phong, thi i
vi khch hng.
3.4.3. Ly yu t con ngi lm ch o
Tng Cng ty lun coi vn con ngi l vn ct li cho s pht trin ca mnh.
Bi v tc pht trin nhanh, quy m ln th vn t ra l phi c mt i ng chuyn
nghip, lnh ngh v c tm huyt vi ngh. Do , Tng Cng ty khng ngng quan tm
n chnh sch tuyn dng, o to, tp hun cho cn b nhn vin, c bit l nhn vin
tr cn thiu kinh nghim thc t. ng thi xy dng vn ho ngi nh chung
Viettel.Thng 7 nm 2006, TCT chnh thc truyn thng 8 gi tr vn ho ct li Viettel
bao gm:
1. Thc tin l tiu chun kim nghim chn l
2. Trng thnh qua nhng thch thc v tht bi
3. Thch ng nhanh l sc mnh cnh tranh
4. Sng to l sc sng
5. T duy h thng
6. Kt hp ng Ty
7. Truyn thng v cch lm ngi lnh
8. Viettel l ngi nh chung.

4. GII THIU V CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL

4.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin
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Ngy 31/05/2002, Cng ty in thoi di ng Viettel Mobile c thnh lp, trc thuc

Tng cng ty Vin thng qun i (Viettel).

-

Ngy 15/10/2004, mng di ng 098 chnh thc i vo hot ng nh du mt bc

ngot trong lch s pht trin ca Viettel Mobile v Viettel. Tnh n ngy 01/12/2004,
mng in thoi di ng 098 ph sng c 62/64 Tnh/TP, thc hin kt ni hu ht
cc mng di ng trong nc v Quc t. Hot ng kinh doanh c t chc trin khai
ti 34 tnh/TP v pht trin c trn 100.000 thu bao.
-

n thng 9/2005, mng in thoi di ng 098 thc hin ph sng v trin khai kinh

doanh trn ton quc. S trm pht sng l trn 1000 trm. Thu bao di ng t 1 triu
thu bao v c nh gi l nh cung cp dch v in thoi di ng pht trin mnh nht
Vit Nam t trc n nay.
-

Ngy 15/10/2005, Viettel Mobile k nim 1 nm thnh lp v cng b s thu bao t

gn 1,5 triu - mt tc pht trin cha tng c trong lch s ngnh thng tin di ng ti
Vit Nam.
-

Ngy 07/01/2006, cha y 4 thng sau khi cho n khch hng th 2 triu, Viettel

Mobile tr thnh mt trong 3 nh cung cp dch v di ng ln nht Vit Nam.

-

Thng 4/2007, Viettel Mobile chnh thc t con s 10 triu khch hng, iu cho

thy s trng thnh ln mnh v khng nh v th nh cung cp dch v vin thng di

ng hng u ti Vit Nam ca Viettel.
-

Ngy 18/06/2007, Tng cng ty Vin thng qun i Viettel cng b thnh lp Cng

ty Vin thng Viettel Telecom, hon thnh vic st nhp hai cng ty ln l cng ty in
thoi ng di Viettel (chuyn cung cp dch v Internet, in thoi c nh v ng di
178) v cng ty in thoi di ng Viettel thnh mt cng ty kinh doanh a dch v.
Viettel Telecom gi y s cung cp tt c cc dch v vin thng ca Viettel ti Vit Nam,
nh du bc trng thnh mi mang tnh t ph ca Viettel.
Vi gi cc hp l v cht lng dch v n nh, Viettel Telecom thu ht c
trn 32.000.000 triu thu bao (s thu bao ang hot ng 12.500.000) vi cc u s 098,
097, 0168, 0169, 0166. V ti thi im ny, Viettel tr thnh mng di ng c mng
li v vng ph ln nht Vit Nam (10500 trm BTS) v cng l nh khai thc c s
lng thu bao ln nht.
C c kt qu nh ngy hm nay l do s phn u khng ngng ca Viettel
Telecom:
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Lun p dng nhng thnh tu khoa hc mi.

Khng ngng i mi v nng cao cht lng dch v, nng cp c s h tng k thut.

Thu ht, o to v trng dng ngun nhn lc ti nng v nhit huyt.

Viettel Telecom lun cam kt n lc phn u khng ngng nng cao cht lng dch

v, phong cch phc v v uy tn ca tng cng ty p ng li s tin cy v trng i

m khch hng dnh cho Viettel Telecom.
Qua c th thy Viettel Telecom l nhn t thc y s bng n ca th trng thng
tin di ng t nm 2005 tr li y: vic tng trng nhanh k lc mang tnh t ph,
phng thc tnh cc 6s + 1 rt c li cho khch hng ca Viettel Telecom. cng
chnh l tc nhn thc y v to ra mt cuc cch mng v phng thc tnh cc ca trn
th trng di ng Vit Nam.
Vi slogan ni ting Hy ni theo cch ca bn (Say it your way). Hnh nh ca
TCT Vin thng Qun i Viettel tr nn ni ting, hu ch v thn thin vi ngi tiu
dng Vit Nam.

Tt c cc chin lc, chnh sch v chng trnh khuyn mi, chm sc khch hng
u v phng chm: "V khch hng trc, V mnh sau". y cng l trit l kinh doanh
xuyn sut qu trnh hot ng ca Viettel Telecom v mc tiu hng ti ca Viettel l to
ra mt "Ngi nh chung Viettel" m tnh nhn vn c cao v coi trng hn c.
Khch hng s l ngi to ra dch v cho chnh h v cng ty s p ng, phc v vi
trch nhim v hiu qu cao nht.
4.2. Chc nng ca Cng ty Vin thng Viettel
- Cng tc tham mu: Gip ng y, Ban Gim c Tng cng ty v cng tc khai
thc, xy dng nghin cu pht trin mng li k thut Vin thng, cc sn phm
dch v Vin thng v xy dng nh hng chnh sch kinh doanh c hiu qu cc dch v
Vin thng trong nc v Quc T.
- 17 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

- Qun l t chc thc hin: Tha lnh Tng Gim c t chc qun l, iu hnh
cc hot ng khai thc, xy dng, nghin cu v pht trin mng li k thut Vin thng,
cc dch v Vin thng v kinh doanh cc dch v Vin thng: vn hnh , khai thc thit b
mng li, t chc sa cha, bo tr bo dng thit b nh k, ng cu thng tin, nghin
cu xy dng, pht trin mng li kinh doanh trn ton quc.
- Gim st: Thc hin vic kim tra gim st, n c cc hot ng sn xut kinh
doanh theo k hoch c tng gim c cng ty ph duyt.
4.3. Nhim v ca Cng ty Vin thng Viettel
4.3.1 Nhim v khai thc v kinh doanh:
- Qun l ton b mng li h tng k thut Vin thng v cc sn phm dch v Vin
thng thng nht trn ton quc.
- T chc vn hnh, khai thc s dng cc thit b, mng li hiu qu phc v cho sn
xut kinh doanh.
- Xy dng cc quy trnh khai thc, bo tr bo dng thit b mng li.
- Lp k hoch nh k, k hoch d phng, t chc thc hin v kim tra gim st
cng tc bo dng thit b theo quy nh.
- T chc ng cu thng tin, khc phc s c trn ton mng.
- Xy dng b my, t chc trin khai hot ng kinh doanh gm: cng tc xy dng
chin lc pht trin kinh doanh, t chc qun l h thng bn hng, chm sc khch hng,
gii quyt khiu ni v cc hot ng marketing khc.
- Xy dng cc quy trnh nghip v, ti liu v chng trnh o to phc v cho cng
tc.
- Qun l tt cc hot ng k hoch, ti chnh, t chc lao ng, tin lng, o to,
hnh chnh qun tr vt t, kho tng
- Xy dng cc quy trnh nghip v, ti liu v chng trnh o to phc v cho cng
tc khai thc kinh doanh.
- Nghin cu xy dng pht trin mng li k thut Vin thng, pht trin cc dch v
Vin thng theo cng ngh chung ton th gii v yu cu ca khch hng.
4.3.2 Nhim v qun l
Qun l v iu hnh sn xut kinh doanh theo ng php lut, quy nh ca nh nc
v Tng Cng ty.
- 18 -

- 19 -

trin H tng
hn xy dng
ng

PHN PHT
RIN H TNG
iu hnh pht
in H tng

4.4. M hnh t chc cng ty Vin thng Viettel Telecom

Phi hp m
bo cht lng
dch v, cht
lng mng li

64 TRUNG TM KTVT TNH

m bo cht
lng mng li,
pht trin h tng
mng li theo
yu cu kinh
doanh

Phng
VAS

- IT

PhngTr
uyn
thng

Bo m tt cng tc k thut, cht lng dch v, khch hng tin tng.

T chc bin ch ng quy nh, duy tr nghim cc ch n np.

Xy dng n np chnh quy v qun l k lut tt.

m bo khng ngng nng cao i sng vt cht v tinh thn cho CBCNV ton cng

Phng u t

4.3.3 Nhim v chnh

Chu trch nhim trc ng y, Ban gim c Tng cng ty xy dng cng ty tr

thnh mt n v vng mnh ton din, c th:

Vng mnh v chnh tr: Cn b, cng nhn vin c bn lnh chnh tr vng vng, sn

sng nhn v hon thnh tt cc nhim v c giao, t chc ng trong sch, cc t chc

pht trin mng li v t chc kinh doanh

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

qun chng thng xuyn t vng mnh, gii thiu cho ng nhiu qun chng u t,
m bo cc iu kin h tr cc n v t chc qun l khai thc,

64 CHI NHNH VIN THNG

TNH/THNH PH

lm tt cng tc dn vn, xy dng v gi vng an ton trn a bn ng qun.

Tnh/TP v cc nghip c kd vin thng

Phng Ti chnh

Phng K hoch

Ban Kim sot NB

Phng Hnh chnh

Phng Chnh tr

P. T chc Lao ng

KHI C QUAN
QL

PH GIM C

Qun l, ch o, h tr CNVT

TT GII P
KHCH HNG

Phng
Chm
sc
KH

- Gii p
- GQKN&CSKH
- o to
- Tng hp
- TT.GKH ti HNI
-TT. GKH ti
HCM

TRUNG TM H
TR KD TNH

Phng
Vin
thng
Quc t

- Qun l knh phn

phi
- K hoch bn hng
-H tr Ca hng,
ST
- H tr Tnh

TT PT K/HNG
DOANH NGHIP

Phng
Dch
v
A&P

- Kinh doanh.
- Chm sc khch
hng.
- K thut
- D n
-Tng hp

xut yu cu
mng li, h
TRUNG TM
tng
mngK
theo
IU
HNH
THUT
nhu cu ca
khch hng

Phng
Dch v
di ng

PG TI CHNH

KHI KINH DOANH

PH GIM C

DOANH

ty.

PG KINH

THUT

GIM C CNG TY

M HNH T CHC CNG TY VIN THNG VIETTEL

Bo co th vic

Khai thc v h tr
- Phng k thut
- i QL khai thc H t
- Phng Tng hp
- Ban Ti Chnh.

B phn QL khai thc:

-Vn hnh khai thc
-iu hnh Vin thng
- Qlmng li (Core)
-Qun l mng Truy
nhp
- Qun l VAS v IN
-Ban iu hnh vin
thng II v III
-Tng hp

Phng
hoch

TRUNG TM
TIN HC TNH
CC

Phng K
thut

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

5. M HNH T CHC, CHC NNG NHIM

V,

B phn khai thc:

- Tnh cc
- Thanh khon
- Vn hnh khai thc
B phn Qun tr:
- Qun tr H thng.
B phn pht trin:
- Nghin cu gii php
-Pht trin phn mm
-Qun l cht lng

KHI K
THT

PG

Bo co th vic

TRUNG TM HKT - CNG TY VIN THNG

VIETTEL NM 2008

5.1. Chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn, mi quan h ca trung tm

iu hnh k thut
5.1.1. Chc nng ca Trung tm HKT
Trung tm iu hnh k thut l n v sn xut trc thuc Cng ty Vin thng
Viettel, c chc nng:

1. Tham mu: Tham mu cho Ban Gim c Cng ty ch o, iu hnh qun

l, khai thc v pht trin mng li k thut vin thng Viettel m bo hot
ng xuyn sut v thng nht trn ton quc.

2. Qun l:
+ Thc hin qun l, khai thc v pht trin h tng mng; s dng ti u ti
nguyn mng, cc ngun lc ca ton trung tm mt cch hiu qu v thng
nht trn ton mng m bo phc v tt cc nhim v kinh doanh ca Cng
ty.
+ Qun l cc cng tc Ti chnh, T chc Lao ng tin lng, k hoch, hnh
chnh, cng tc chnh tr t tng ti Trung tm theo phn cp ca Cng ty.

3. iu hnh: Ch o, iu hnh, n c v kim tra, gim st, cng tc khai

thc, pht trin mng li v cng tc k thut lin quan trn ton mng.

4. Trin khai lp t pht trin mng: Trc tip iu hnh cng tc xy lp pht
trin mng p ng kp thi mc tiu pht trin ca Cng ty v Tng Cng ty.
5.1.2. Nhim v ca Trung tm HKT:
1. Vn hnh khai thc v bo dng ton b h thng mng vin thng Viettel,
bao gm cc h thng mng li, mng truy nhp, cc h thng gia tng gi tr m
bo vic cung cp dch v ca Cng ty c thng sut, an ton, hiu qu, chnh
xc v kp thi;

- 20 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

2. Qun l, iu hnh thng nht vic khai thc; gim st hot ng ca ton
mng li, pht hin s c v trc tip iu hnh t chc CTT trn ton quc
m bo mng li thng tin c thng sut;
3. iu hnh cng tc xy lp pht trin mng truy nhp, mng li trn ton
quc.
4. m bo cung cp vt t, trang thit b k thut phc v cho cng tc vn
hnh, khai thc, bo hnh bo dng, sa cha v pht trin mng li trn ton
quc;
Qun l v thc hin cc cng tc Ti chnh, T chc Lao ng tin lng, k
hoch, hnh chnh, cng tc chnh tr t tng ti Trung tm theo phn cp
ca Cng ty.
5. Thc hin ch bo co v chc nng nhim v ca Trung tm theo quy
nh.
5.1.3. Quyn hn v trch nhim ca Trung tm HKT:
1) c quyn quan h vi cc c quan, n v trong v ngoi Cng ty trong
vic qun l, iu hnh, khai thc v pht trin mng li k thut vin thng
Viettel Telecom theo phn cp, y quyn.
2) c quyn xem xt, quyt nh gii quyt cc vn lin quan n qun l,
iu hnh, khai thc v pht trin mng li k thut vin thng Viettel Telecom
theo quy nh phn cp, y quyn.
3) c quyn qun l, ch o iu hnh v cng tc vn hnh khai thc, pht
trin mng li k thut vin thng Viettel Telecom theo quy nh phn cp, y
quyn.
4) c quyn qun l v cng tc h tr: T chc Lao ng, Hnh chnh, Ti
chnh, Vt t ti sn trang thit b ton Trung tm theo quy nh phn cp, y
quyn.
5) Qun l, iu hnh khai thc, pht trin mng li v cc mt cng tc khc
m bo khai thc hiu qu mng li, nng cao cht lng dch v, thc hin
ng cc quy nh ca Cng ty, Tng Cng ty v Nh nc;
6) Tuyt i bo m b mt thng tin mng li ca Cng ty.

- 21 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

5.1.4. Mi quan h ca Trung tm HKT:

1) Chu s ch o, ch huy trc tip ca Ban Gim c Cng ty.
2) Chu s ch o, qun l, hung dn, kim tra, nh gi v chuyn mn nghip
v ca cc Phng Ban Cng ty v Tng Cng ty.
3) Phi hp hip ng vi cc C quan, n v trong Cng ty qun l khai
thc, pht trin v kinh doanh c hiu dch v vin thng Viettel.
4) Qun l, ch o iu hnh cc Trung tm k thut HNI, HCM, NG v cc
Trung tm K thut Vin thng Tnh/Tp v cc ni dung c phn cp.

- 22 -

M HNH T CHC
TRUNG TM IU HNH K THUT 2008
GIM C TRUNG TM

(TO C THNG)

Hy ni theo cch ca bn

(H Minh Tun)

( Mnh Hng)

Phng
Mng li
1.Ban NSS
2. Ban BSS
3. Ban Roaming
Quc T.
4. Ban IN
5. Ban IP Core

Phng
Hu tuyn

PG TT
(Nguyn Hong Chng)

PG TT

PG TT

Phng
VAS

1.Ban Internet;
2.Ban PSTN v
mng ngoi vi

Phng

Phng

V tuyn

Cng ngh
Thng tin

1.Ban Quy
hoch v thit
k;
2.Ban Kim sot
cht lng
mng (QoS)

1. Ban Qun tr h
thng;
2. Ban An ninh
mng;

Lp Back Office

Phng Pht

Phng

trin H tng Tng hp

1. Ban H tng.
2. Ban Thm nh
3. Ban D n
4. Ban m bo
5. i xy dng
mng core

1. Ban t chc
hnh chnh
2. Ban Ti
Chnh
3. Ban h tr
tnh
4. Tr l k
hoch tng hp

PG TT

(o Xun V)

Phng iu

Phng

hnh vin

Thit k ti

thng

u 1

1.Trc BSS
2. Trc NSS
3.Trc VAS-IN
4.Trc ADSL
5.Trc PSTN
6.Ban H tr Kthut
7. Ban iu hnh
sa cha A&P

Lp chc nng, m bo

1. Ban Thit k.
2. Ban Ti u

- 23 -

Phng K thut

Ban Ti Chnh

Lp hnh ng TTKTVT tnh/Tp

Phng

hnh k

VHKT1

thut II, III

1.i khai thc;

2.Ban cu hnh
tch hp;

1.Phng HVT;
2. Phng VHKT;
3. Phng TKT;
2. Phng T.hp;
3. i lp t

3. Ban ngun.

mng core.

Lp khu vc: thc hin, iu hnh

Ban Gim c TTKTVT tnh/tp

Phng Tng hp

Ban iu

i QLKT H tng

- 24 -

M HNH T CHC
BAN IU HNH KHU VC NM 2008

BAN
IU HNH KTHUT

Phng
iu hnh Vin thng
khu vc
- Trc gim st mng
li ti khu vc 24/24
- Tip nhn thng tin v
li, s c trn mng ti
khu vc, phn tch iu
hnh CTT
- Thc hin ch bo
co

Phng

Phng

Vn hnh khai thc

- Qun l khai thc thit
b Tng trm
- Vn hnh khai thc
thit b mng li
- u ni, khai bo ni,
ngoi mng
- Tch hp, thay i cu
hnh, chuyn trm BTS

Thit k ti u

- 25 -

- Quy hoch mng li

ton khu vc
- Thit k, ti u mng
li cho ton khu vc
- Hng dn, h tr cc
TT K thut ca CN
thuc khu vc

Phng Tng hp
KH tc nghip, KH SXKD;
TCL tin lng;
Hnh chnh.
Kho, vt t;

i lp t mng core
Thc hin xy lp mng core
theo k hoch ca Cng ty;
Thc hin cc th tc gim
st, hon cng thanh quyt
ton;

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

5.2. Nhim v, m hnh phng thit k ti u I (KV1) thuc trung

tm HKT
5.2.1. Nhim v
5.2.1.1. Ban Thit k:
- Nhim v thit k tn s:
+ Chu trch nhim quy hoch, thit k tn s v cc thng s khai bo CDD;
+ Nghin cu thit k mng theo quan im mt li cho cc tnh ph trch;
+ Kim tra, kho st nh trm v thit k Call-off GSM, MW;
- Qun l v quy hoch truyn dn viba:
+ Chu trch nhim qun l, thit k qui hoch tn s viba, ti u ho cho cc
tuyn truyn dn viba kt ni cc trm BTS;
+ Kim tra v tp hp cc thit k viba cung cp cho Cng ty Cng trnh;
+ Kt hp Cng ty truyn dn cp nht s truyn dn ton khu vc phc v
cng tc iu hnh mng li v CTT;
- Tng hp v cp nht c s d liu Homephone.
5.2.1.2. Ban Ti u:
- Chu trch nhim theo di, kim sot v nng cao cht lng mng;
- xut cc phng n thit k, iu chnh tham s mng ti u cht lng
v dung lng mng;
- Quy hoch v nh c ti nguyn v tuyn;
- o to, hng dn nghip v thit k v ti u cho cc TT KTVT tnh/tp trong
khu vc;
- a ra cc nh hng, khuyn ngh ti u tng th v xuyn sut thng nht
trn ton mng.

- 26 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

5.2.2. M hnh t chc.

PHNG TKTU 1

Ban Ti u

Nhm ti u
1

Ban Thit K

Nhm ti u
.

- 27 -

Nhm ti u
5

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

PHN 2:
CHUYN BO CO TH VIC
IU KHIN CNG SUT
2.1 Gii thiu
2.1.1 nh ngha
iu khin cng sut BTS (MS) l cng sut BTS (MS) c iu khin
trong sut qu trnh kt ni.

2.1.2 Mc ch:
Duy tr kt ni vi gi tr cht lng v cng tn hiu mong mun

nhn c trn MS (BTS).

Gim nhiu:

- Tng s MS (BTS) c mc C/I tt nht. Li ch thu c l gim thiu mc

nhiu nn ton mng (I).
Gim cng sut tiu th:
-

Khi iu khin cng sut BTS (MS) c s dng trn tt c cc

BTS (MS) trong mng, tng s cng sut pht s gim khi so snh vi
khng c iu khin cng sut. iu ny cho thy nhiu ng knh v
nhiu cn knh ng downlink trong mng gim.
-

Trong trng hp b mt in ngun, trm pht s phi s dng

ngun cquy d phng. Khi iu khin cng sut BTS (MS) c s dng
th cng sut tiu th cquy s gim v thi gian thoi s c th tng ln ti
a.
Tng kh nng s dng li tn s trong mng (kt hp cng vi nhy tn v

pht khng lin tc DTX)

2.2 M t k thut
2.2.1 M t chung:
-

iu khin cng sut c thc hin trn knh TCH v SDCCH

(bt tham s SDCCHREG)

- 28 -

Bo co th vic
-

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Ton b TS trn knh BCCH c pht vi cng sut ti a v

khng c iu khin cng sut trn cc knh ny

-

REGINDL: l thi gian gia 2 ln iu chnh cng sut n

v l chu k khung SACCH (n*480 (ms)).

2.2.2 i tng ca iu khin cng sut

i tng ca thut ton iu khin cng sut l s xp xp iu ng cng
sut ra ca trm BTS sao cho cng tn hiu thu c mi MS c iu khin
bi BTS. Cng sut u ra BTS v cng tn hiu trong MS i vi suy hao
ng truyn gia MS v BTS, BTS ch c th truyn ti cc mc cng sut ring
bit. Cng tn hiu pht ca BTS, cht lng tn hiu thu c lin quan cht ch
vi phn suy hao tn hiu th hin nh hnh 2.1 (Cht lng khng c a vo tnh
ton).

Hnh 2. 1: Tng quan gia cng sut u ra ca BTS v cng tn hiu ca

MS so vi suy hao ng truyn.
Khi mt kt ni c tn hao ng truyn thp (phn bn tri ca hnh), BTS
truyn ti mc cng sut thp nht c th ca n. Mc d MS nhn c tn hiu
vt qu gi tr mong mun, BTS vn khng th gim cng sut pht thp hn na
(min). Ngc li, khi kt ni c tn hao ng truyn cao (phn bn phi ca hnh),
BTS s pht ti mc cng sut ti a cho php i vi cell. Cng sut pht lc ny
khng th tng hn na mc d cng tn hiu nhn c MS thp (max).
Vic iu khin y l khng tuyn tnh m theo hnh bc thang. Mc iu
chnh cng sut b gii hn trong khong 0 30dB.

- 29 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Khi 1 cht lng c xt ti th vic iu chnh cng sut u ra ln hay xung

ph thuc vo cht lng (xem hnh 2.2).

Hnh 2. 2 Tng quan gia cht lng (rxqual) v cng sut pht BTS.
Khi cht lng c a vo tnh ton, cng sut u ra c iu chnh tng
hoc gim ph thuc vo cht lng nhn c. Cng sut trm pht do s thay
i vi cht lng o c bi MS. Khi MS c rxqual thp (cht lng cao), BTS
pht cng sut thp v khi MS c rxqual cao, BTS pht cng sut cao. Rxqual cng
cao th cng sut pht cng cao v ngc li.
Nu ch xt trong phm vi 1 cell th cng sut tng ko theo C/I tng, nhng
trong phm vi nhiu cell cnh nhau th cng sut cao s lm tng nhiu do nh hng
gia cc cell xung quanh -> C/I gim.

2.3 Thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS:

Do thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS v MS l ging nhau nn y
trnh by chi tit thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS.
Thut ton iu chnh cng sut BTS ng bao gm 3 bc:

2.3.1 Chun b d liu u vo:

Mc cng sut u ra s dng bi BTS (TRU) ti chu k SACCH th k, c
k hiu bng PLused vi bc nhy 2dB gim dn t mc cng sut u ra t ban
u:
BTS (TRU) output power (k) (dBm) = BSPWRT - 2 * PL used

(2.1)

c th s dng cht lng mong mun (QDESDL) v rxqual o c trong

cc tnh ton, c hai phi c chuyn i sang C/I vi n v dB theo bng 2.1.

- 30 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Php nh x gia rxqual v C/I l khng tuyn tnh do cn s iu chnh nhanh

hn cho cc gi tr rxqual cao v thp.
Bng 2. 1 Mi quan h nh x khng tuyn tnh gia rxqual v C/I
QDESDL [dtqu]
Rxqual
C/I [dB]

0
0
23

10
1
19

20
2
17

30
3
15

40
4
13

50
5
11

60
6
8

70
7
4

* Mt lng b c tnh ton trc khi lc kt qu o:

-

Nu c nhy tn v MS o trn knh BCCH:

SS TCH = SS M - (BSPWR-BSTXPWR +2*PL used ) / Nf

(2.2)

Trong SSTCH l cng tn hiu trn cc sng mang TCH iu chnh xung,
SSM l cng tn hiu o c bo co bi MS, BSPWR l cng sut u ra ca
BTS trn tn BCCH trong LRP, BSTXPWR l cng sut u ra BTS trn tn TCH
trong LRP, v Nf l s tn s trong chui nhy tn. Tt c cc o c cng tn
hiu c b trc khi lc.
-

Tnh ton b cng tnh hiu trong cc trng hp cn li:

SS_COMP = SS TCH + 2* PL used

(2.3)

Trong SS_COMP l cng tn hiu b vi c iu chnh xung v nhy

tn.
Nu BSC khng nhn c kt qu o t BTS, khng nn iu chnh cng sut
vi kt ni . Cng thi im, b m REGINTDL b treo. Khi nhn c kt qu
o tr li, iu chnh cng sut v b m REGINTDL c phc hi li.
B lc cng tn hiu s khng c cp nht khi cc kt qu cng tn
hiu (o trong bo co o c) b mt. iu ny c ngha l u ra t b lc SS b gi
cho n khi nhn c gi tr tip theo.
Vic mt cc gi tr cht lng trong bo co o c c t ti gi tr xu
nht c th. iu ny c ngha l vic mt cc gi tr cht lng c th hin nh
rxqual = 7.
Nu thng tin v mc cng sut BTS s dng b mt trong bo co o c, cc
gi tr b mt ny c t cho mc cng sut tnh ton cui cng.

- 31 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

2.3.2 Lc kt qu o

Lc cng tn hiu: c thc hin bng mt b lc hm m khng

tuyn tnh theo cng thc:
SS FILTERED (k) = b * SS_COMP(k) + a * SS FILTERED (k-1)

(2.4)

Trong :
-

SSFillted l b cng tn hiu lc vi iu chnh xung.

a, b l cc h s b lc v c xc nh: b = 1-a, cn a ph

thuc vo di b lc (L).
-

L xc nh nh sau:
If

SS_COMP(k) < SS FILTERED (k-1)

Then

L = SSLENDL

Else

L = SSLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100

(2.5)

n v: tnh theo chu k SACCH (480ms). Khi chiu di vt qu 30 chu k

SACCH, th chiu di ny c t l 30.
c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi n nh knh hoc
handover, b lc c c khi to vi SS FILTERED (k-1) = SSDESDL . iu ny dn
ti vic iu chnh bt u ngay sau bo co o c u tin c gi tr.
UPDWNRATIO c th t.

Lc cht lng tn hiu: cng c thc hin tng t nh lc cng v

theo cng thc:
Q FILTERED (k) = b * Q_COMP(k) + a * Q FILTERED (k-1)

(2.6)

Trong :
-

Q FILTERED l b cht lng b lc vi iu chnh xung.

Q_COMP l phn b cht lng theo cng thc:

Q_COMP = RXQUAL_dB + 2*PL used

(2.7)

RXQUAL_dB chnh l gi tr rxqual o c chuyn sang dng

C/I.
-

Cc h s b lc a,b c xc nh nh lc SS.

L (chiu di b lc) c xc nh:

if

Q_COMP(k) < Q FILTERED (k-1)

then

L = QLENDL

- 32 -

(2.8)

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

else

L = QLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100

c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi cp pht knh hoc
handover, b lc cht lng c khi to vi Q FILTERED (k-1) = QDESDL_dB.

2.3.3 Tnh ton iu chnh mc cng sut

Vic tnh ton mc cng sut c tin hnh trong 3 bc:
-

2 mc cng sut c bn c tnh ton

Mc c nh c dng

D liu u ra cui cng c chuyn i thnh n v mc cng sut

trc khi n c truyn ti BTS nh mt mc cng sut.

Thng tin thc t gi cho BTS l mc cng sut PL used

Mc cng sut c bn cho iu chnh (pu 1 v pu 2) c tnh ton theo biu
thc sau:
pu i =

* (SSDESDL - SS FILTERED ) +

* (QDESDL_dB - Q FILTERED )

(2.9)

Vi i = 1, 2
trong

Tham s
1

= LCOMPDL / 100

(b suy hao)

= QCOMPDL / 100

(b cht lng)

= 0.3

(b suy hao)

= 0.4

(b cht lng)

and

c xc nh nh sau:

iu khin vic b suy hao v cht lng. Tham s

and

c th t bng trung bnh ca LCOMPDL and QCOMPDL trong khi tham s

and

l c nh. Cc gi tr ny c ti u t c mc iu chnh hng ti

nhiu nn thp m khng nh hng cht lng. Tuy nhin vic t

and

khng

phi l then cht khi cc tham s ny n thun ch cung cp nh mt gii hn cho

vic iu chnh gn ti mc nhiu nn.
Mc cng sut cui cng ny c gi l mc cng sut t nhin pu:
pu = max(pu 1 ,pu 2 )

(2.10)

* Chuyn i d liu u ra:

Mc cng sut mi c chuyn i t t l dBm bn trong thnh k hiu PLused
trc khi n c th c truyn ti BTS. Trong thc t iu ny c ngha l mc
cng sut bt buc c quy ra bc tng l 2dB theo 2.11:

- 33 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

PLused = Int(-pu/2 ) [0..15]

(2.11)

Trong PLused l mc cng sut. PLused = 0 ngha l cng sut y v PLused =

15 ngha l iu chnh xung 30dB.

2.4 Thut ton iu khin cng sut ca MS:

Do thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS v MS l ging nhau nn y ch
trnh by nhng im khc ca thut ton iu khin cng sut ca MS so vi thut
ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS.
Thut ton iu chnh cng sut MS ng cng bao gm 3 bc nh iu khin
cng sut BTS.

2.4.1 Chun b d liu u vo:

Cng tn hiu o c SSM c b cho iu khin cng sut theo phng
trnh 2.12:
SS_COMP = SSM +[min(MSTXPWR, MSPWRMAX) PWR_U]

(2.12)

Vi: SS_COMP l cng tn hiu c b cho vic iu chnh xung;

PWR_U l cng sut u ra s dng bi MS trong sut chu k o;
MSTXPWR l cng sut pht ti thiu cho php ca MS trong subcell
hin ti;
MSPWRMAX l cng sut u ra ln nht ty theo lp cng sut.
Khong thi gian gia 2 ln iu khin cng sut lin tip l REGINUL.
c th s dng cht lng mong mun (QDESUL) v rxqual o c trong
cc tnh ton, c hai phi c chuyn i sang C/I vi n v dB theo bng 2.2.
Php nh x gia rxqual v C/I l khng tuyn tnh do cn s iu chnh nhanh
hn cho cc gi tr rxqual cao v thp.
Bng 2. 2 Mi quan h nh x khng tuyn tnh gia rxqual v C/I
QDESUL [dtqu]
Rxqual
C/I [dB]

0
0
23

10
1
19

20
2
17

30
3
15

40
4
13

50
5
11

60
6
8

70
7
4

2.4.2 Lc kt qu o
Cng tng t bc lc kt qu trong thut ton iu khin cng sut ca BTS
v s dng b lc hm m khng tuyn tnh.
Lc cng tn hiu: tng t ca iu khin cng sut ca BTS.

- 34 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Lc cht lng tn hiu: cng c thc hin tng t nh lc cng v

theo cng thc:

Q FILTERED (k) = b * Q_COMP(k) + a * Q FILTERED (k-1)

(2.6)

Trong :
-

Q FILTERED l b cht lng b lc vi iu chnh xung.

Q_COMP l phn b cht lng theo cng thc:

Q_COMP = RXQUAL_dB + (min(MSTXPWR, MSPWRMAX) PWR_U)

-

(2.13)

RXQUAL_dB chnh l gi tr rxqual o c chuyn sang dng

C/I.
-

Cc h s b lc a,b c xc nh nh lc SS.

L (chiu di b lc) c xc nh:

if

Q_COMP(k) < Q FILTERED (k-1)

then

L = QLENUL

else

L = QLENUL * UPDWNRATIO / 100

(2.14)

c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi cp pht knh hoc
handover, b lc cht lng c khi to vi Q FILTERED (k-1) = QDESUL_dB.

2.4.3 Tnh ton iu chnh mc cng sut

Vic tnh ton mc cng sut c tin hnh trong 3 bc tng t nh iu
khin cng sut ca BTS.
Thng tin thc t gi cho MS l mc cng sut PWR_CL.
Mc cng sut c bn cho iu chnh (pu1 v pu2) c tnh ton theo biu thc
sau:
pu i =

* (SSDESUL - SS FILTERED ) +

* (QDESUL_dB - Q FILTERED )

Vi i = 1, 2
trong

= LCOMPUL / 100

(b suy hao)

= QCOMPUL / 100

(b cht lng)

= 0.3

(b suy hao)

= 0.4

(b cht lng)

c xc nh nh sau:

- 35 -

(2.15)

Bo co th vic
Tham s
1

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

and

iu khin vic b suy hao v cht lng. Tham s

and

c th t bng trung bnh ca LCOMPUL and QCOMPUL trong khi tham s

and

l c nh.

Mc cng sut cao nht (iu chnh xung nh nht) s c s dng:

pu = max(pu1, pu2)

(2.16)

Mc cng sut iu chnh c tnh ton s c lm trn ln gn nht vi s

nguyn chn theo cng thc:
puint = int (pu/2) * 2

(2.17)

Nu cng sut iu chnh ( puint) ln hn bng 0 th bc cng sut s l:

PWR_O = MSTXPWR

(2.18)

Ngc li th bc cng sut s l:

PWR_O = MSTXPWR + puint

(2.19)

* Chuyn i d liu u ra:

Mc cng sut mi c chuyn i t t l dBm bn trong thnh k hiu
PWR_CL theo tiu chun 3CPP trc khi n c th c truyn ti MS.

2.5 Th tc iu chnh
Khi kt ni TCH c thit lp, BTS lun pht cng sut u ra cc i c
t trc, v d trong trng hp sau:
-

Cp pht mt knh TCH.

Cp pht li hoc HO li

HO ni cell v thay i subcell

HO lin cell.

Vic iu chnh xung lun lun bt u sau bn tin o c c gi tr u tin.

Thi gian hi p cho vic iu chnh ln c iu khin bi tham s QLENDL v
SSLENDL. QLENDL xc nh thi gian hi p khi nhiu cao v SSLENDL trong
rt do cng tn hiu. Cc gi tr QLENDL and SSLENDL tng ng vi 90%
thi gian tng ca cc b lc hm m.
Thi gian hi p cho vic iu chnh xung c xc nh bi biu thc
QLENDL*UPDWNRATIO /100 v SSLENDL*UPDWNRATIO /100 trong

- 36 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

UPDWNRATIO l t s gia tc iu chnh ln v xung. Cc kt qu ny cho

thy iu chnh ln nhanh v iu chnh xung chm hn.
Khi mt mc cng sut c gi i, n mt khong thi gian l s chu k knh
SACCH REGINTDL trc khi mc cng sut tip theo c th gi. Nu mc cng
sut ny khc vi mc cng sut trc, n s c gi. Nu khng khc, mt mc
mi s c tnh ton theo chu k knh SACCH cho n khi thu c mc cng sut
mi khc vi mc c. Sau mc cng sut mi ny c gi i, v tri qua mt s
chu k knh SACCH REGINTDL trc khi mc cng sut mi c th c gi li.

2.6 iu khin cng sut AMR FR

2.6.1 Tng quan
Adaptive Multi Rate - AMR : AMR l mt ch m ho ti ra kh nng
cho cht lng thoi tt khi t s C/I thp, trong sut cuc gi s dng AMR tc
m ho thay i tu theo cht lng ca knh v tuyn.
iu khin cng sut AMR c s dng c mc nhiu nh nht i vi kt
ni s dng AMR FR bng cch gim cng sut u ra ca kt ni .

2.6.2 Thut ton iu khin cng sut AMR FR

Thut ton iu khin cng sut AMR FR da trn c s thut ton iu khin
cng sut ng BTS v iu khin cng sut ng MS.
M ha thoi AMR FR thit thc hn khi mc t s C/I thp. iu ny lm cho
vic thit lp cc thng s ca iu khin cng sut AMR FR linh hot hn so vi
iu khin cng sut khng s dng AMR FR. 2 thng s c thit lp

SSDESDLAFR v QDESDLAFR iu khin cng sut ng BTS. Do vy 2 bc

cng sut ca kt ni AMR FR c tnh theo cng thc 2.12.
pu i =

* (SSDESDLAFR - SS FILTERED ) +

(2.12)
vi i = 1,2

- 37 -

* (QDESDLAFR_dB - Q

FILTERED

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

2.7 iu chnh cc tham s

Cc tham s c iu chnh:

SSDESDL v QDESDL

QCOMPDL v LCOMPDL
Cch tt nht hiu vn ny l miu t thut ton bng hnh nh trong

khng gian 3 chiu . t cht lng (rxqual ) v cng tn hiu (rxlev) lp thnh
mt mt phng 2 chiu (iu khin cng sut BTS khng c kch hot v gi
nguyn tt c lu lng trong mng). Khi iu khiu cng sut BTS c kch hot,
b mt mt phng khi s ni ln vi cc gi tr ca rxqual and rxlev, ni m thut
ton cho php iu chnh xung. Xem hnh 3 di hiu hn v nguyn l iu
chnh ny:

Hnh 2. 3: Nguyn l iu chnh xung

Nh hnh ta thy b mt bt u tng ln vi rxlev > 14 v rxqual < 5. Kt ni
ng xung vi MS trong khu vc ny l iu chnh xung. Mc iu chnh c
hin th trn trc Z.
Ch rng rxqual and rxlev trong hnh tng ng vi cc gi tr o nhn c
t bo co o c trc khi bt k gi tr b no c thc hin.

- 38 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Vi gi tr t c khuyn ngh, SSDESDL and QDESDL c t ln lt

l -90 v 30. Hai gi tr ny xc nh im (nh du 1 trong hnh) trong mt phng 2
chiu (cht lng v SS) 2 mt phng ring bit (nh du 2 v 3 trong hnh)
ca thut ton gp nhau. Mt phng 2 iu chnh MS hng ti mc nhiu sn (SS
thp) v mt phng 3 hng ti cht lng. V tr cc mt phng ny trong khng
gian 3 chiu c xc nh bi SSDESDL and QDESDL. Ch rng hnh trn ch
ra vic iu chnh xung m khng c s b qua mc cng sut, minh ho 2 thut
ton khc nhau (cc mt phng).
Cc tham s QCOMPDL and LCOMPDL quyt nh gc ca mt phng 3
hng ti mt phng 2 chiu (cht lng v SS). QCOMPDL t gc cng vi gi
tr QDESDL v LCOMPDL t gc cng vi gi tr SSDESDL. Gc ca mt
phng 2 l c nh.

Hnh 2. 4: t tham s va phi, linh hot hng ti iu chnh xung.

- 39 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Hnh 2. 5: t tham s va phi vi h s b suy hao LCOMPDL = 10.

- 40 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

CHNG 3: IU KHIN CNG SUT TRONG

CNG TC TI U MNG V TUYN
3.1 Mc tiu iu chnh cng sut:
Khi tn hiu thu c ca MS t BTS nh, khng nn iu khin cng sut, v
c th b rt cuc gi do tn hiu yu hoc do suddenly.Mc tn hiu ny nn nh hn
hoc bng 86.
Khi mc tn hiu thu c ln, nn gim mc cng sut ln.C ngha l
ngng gim cn rng tng hiu qu iu khin cng sut (Nhng vn phi nm
trong mc an ton)

3.2 Cc tham s la chn thut ton mng Viettel ang thc

hin:
Bng 3. 1: Tng hp cc tham s s dng trong thut ton
Tn thng s
SSDESDL (1) (dBm)
QDESDL (dtqu)
LCOMPDL (%)
QCOMPDL (%)
REGINTDL (Chu k SACCH)
SSLENDL (Chu k SACCH)
QLENDL (Chu k SACCH)
SDCCHREG
BSPWRMIN (dBm)
BSTXPWR (2) (dBm)
UPDWNRATIO (%)
STEPLIMDL
BSPWRT (dBm)
BSPWR (dBm)

Gi tr mc

Gi tr

nh
-70
20
70
30
5
5
8
OFF
-20
200
OFF
-

khuyn ngh
-90
30
5
55
1
3
3
ON
-20
300
OFF
-

Gi tr ti u Vng gi
86
30
10/20/70
55/60
1
3
3
ON
-20
53
200
OFF
47/45
47/45

tr
-110 to -47
0 to 70
0 to 100
0 to 100
1 to 10
3 to 15
1 to 20
ON, OFF
-20 to +50
0 to 80
100 to 700
ON, OFF
0 to 80
0 to 80

SSDESDL: nh ngha gi tr ch ca cng tn hiu mong mun c o

bi my thu ti MS nm ngoi bin iu chnh. Thng s ny c thit lp mc
subcell.

- 33 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

QDESDL: nh ngha gi tr mc cht lng mong mun c o bi my thu

ti MS. N c o theo n v rxqual v chuyn i thnh n v dB trc khi s
dng trong gii thut. Thng s ny c thit lp mc subcell.
SSDESDLAFR: nh ngha gi tr cng tn hiu mong mun cho kt ni s
dng AMR FR c o bi my thu ti MS ngoi bin vng iu chnh. Thng s
ny c thit lp mc subcell.
QDESDLAFR: nh ngha mc gi cht lng tn hiu mong mun c o
bi my thu ti MS. N c o theo n v rxqual v chuyn i thnh n v dB
trc khi s dng gii thut. Thng s ny c thit lp mc subcell.
LCOMPDL: thng s nh ngha mc suy hao s c b trong gii thut c
iu chnh theo cht lng. Thng s ny c thit lp mc subcell.
QCOMPDL: thng s ny nh ngha b cht lng. Thng s ny trong
khong 0 n 100 v c thit lp mc subcell.
REGINTDL: nh ngha khong iu chnh. Thng s ny c thit lp
mc subcell.
SSLENDL: nh ngha chiu di b lc cng tn hiu. Thng s ny c
thit lp mc subcell.
QLENDL: nh ngha chiu di b lc cht lng tn hiu. Thng s ny c
thit lp mc subcell.
SDCCHREG: l kha iu chnh knh SDCCH. Thng s ny c thit lp
mc subcell.
BSPWRMIN: nh ngha mc cng sut u ra cho php nh nht ca BTS
trn tn s TCH. Thng s ny c thit lp mc subcell.
BSTXPWR: nh ngha mc cng sut ln nht cho php ca BTS subcell
hin ti.
UPDWNRATIO: t s gia tc iu chnh chiu tng v gim.
STEPLIMDL: kha c th gii hn mc iu chnh xung l 2 dB chu k
SACCH.

3.3 V d iu chnh b lc

- 34 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Thng thng khi iu chnh ln th b lc cht lng trong iu khin cng

sut BTS l QLENDL c th c thit lp t 2 n 5. Do vy s tt hn c b
lc cht lng iu khin cng sut ngn khi c cht lng xu iu khin nhanh
hn. Thng khng thit lp QLENDL = 1. Thc t ch ra rng s khc nhau khi
iu chnh QLENDL = 2 v QLENDL = 3 l khng ng k.
V d: QLENDL l 2 v UPDWNRATIO l 300. iu ny c ngha l chiu
di b lc cho iu chnh tng l 2 chu k SACCH v chiu di b lc cho iu chnh
gim l 2*300% = 2*3 = 6 chu k SACCH.
Khi n c s dng cho b lc cng tn hiu th vic iu chnh cng
c thc hin tng t nh lc cng . Chiu di b lc iu chnh c thit lp
bi thng s SSLENDL v vic iu chnh gim bng c thng s SSLENDL v
UPDWNRATIO. UPDWNRATIO nn iu chnh cho lc cht lng. Nu
iu chnh cho b lc cht lng, n cng c thc hin cho lc cng tn hiu.
Do vy chiu di b lc c gi tr t 6 ti 9 nhng chiu di b lc c th di hn
nu cn thit (xem hnh 3.1).

Hnh 3. 1: Khi cng tn hiu thp, tham s thit lp SSLENDL = 3 v

UPDWNRATIO = 300 c s dng. Tham s c thit lp linh hot cho vic
iu chnh xung 16dB trc khi xut hin cng tn hiu thp.
trnh trng hp vic iu chnh khng n nh th vic iu chnh xung
phi chm. Thc t thy rng chiu di b lc t 6 n 9 l tt. Tuy nhin c th s

- 35 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

dng b lc di hn. Chiu di b lc khi iu chnh gim c xc nh bi thng

s QLENDL v UPDWNRATIO. UPDWNRATIO thit lp mc iu chnh gim
ca b lc c so snh vi mc iu chnh ln theo t l %. Thng s dng
UPDWNRATIO cao thay v s dng STEPLIMDL (Xem hnh 3.2).

Hnh 3. 2: Bc p ng vi cht lng ti, thng s thit lp QLENDL = 3 v

UPDWNRATIO = 300.

3.4 Th nghim thay i thng s iu khin cng sut ti HNI:

3.4.1 Mc ch th nghim:

iu khin cng sut nhanh hn.

Gim t l s mu c cng tn hiu qu ln gim nhiu nn.

Kt qu:

iu khin cng sut din ra nhanh hn

T l s mu c cng tn hiu qu cao gim i ng k. ng

DL/UL ch cn 14.01/1.27 so vi 22.68/2.63 trc y.

Tuy nhin t l s mu c SS DL/UL < -95/-98dBm c xu hng tng ln

(xu i), c th: 3.41/10.62 so vi 2.61/7.08.

T l s mu c RXQUAL c xu hng xu i, c th 96.91/95.27 so vi

97.82/95.37. Ngha l nhiu nn khng gim i.

- 36 -

Bng 3. 2: Bng tng kt

Bc 3
(6h30
ngy 10/9)

Bc 4
(14h
ngy 10/9)

Bc 5
(9h
ngy 11/9)

SSDESDL/UL=90/100 LCOMPDL=10,
QDESDL/UL=40/40
QCOMPDL=75

UPDWNRATIO=100

QCOMPDL=100

QLENDL/UL = 1

2.61/7.08

2.58/6.43

2.98/8.54

3.0/8.71

3.41/10.62

22.68/2.63

23.94/5.39

20.84/3.44

16.83/2.45

14.01/1.27

97.82/95.37

98.08/95.95

97.67/95.6

97.22/95.38

96.91/95.27

85.64/75.53
- Khng bin i
0.54/0.54
- SQI gim 84/88%

86.45/78.14
- CDR:0.64 /0.6
- SQI:
78.94/80.08

83.6/75.07
- CDR:049 /0.55/0.5
- SQI:
82.79/80.57/81.06

81.47/73.72
- CDR:
0.6 /0.66/0.61
- SQI:
78.92/78.38/79.55

80.25/72.93
- So hm trc
0.53/0.57
- Tun trc
0.53/0.54
- SQI khng i
80/80%

Bc 1

% S mu c
SS DL/UL < -95/98
dBm
% S mu c
SS DL/UL> -65dBm
% s mu c
RXQUAL DL/UL <=
4
% S mu c
RXQUAL DL/UL = 0

KPI (CDR)

- 37 -

Bc 2
(11h
ngy 9/9)

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

3.4.2 CC KPI
3.4.2.1 Xu th ca CDR theo ngy
Step1

Step 2

Step 3,4

Step 5

0.65
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.45

Total

0.4

Hnh 3. 3: Xu th CDR theo ngy

iu chnh QCOMPDL/Ul t 75 thnh 100), CDR c xu th tt ln mc 0.53
so vi hm trc l 0.57, so vi cng th tun trc l 0.54.

3.4.2.3 SQI
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
74
8/
30
/2
00
8/
8
0
31
/2 :00
00
8
9/
0:
1/
20 00
08
9/
0:
2/
00
20
08
9/
0:
3/
20 00
08
9/
0:
4/
20 00
08
9/
0:
5/
00
20
08
9/
0:
6/
00
20
08
9/
0:
7/
20 00
08
9/
0:
8/
00
20
08
9/
0:
9/
00
20
08
9/
0:
10
0
/2
00 0
9/
8
0
11
/ 2 :00
00
8
0:
00

Total

Hnh 3. 4: Xu th SQI theo ngy

SQI c xu hng xu i k t khi iu chnh QDESDL/UL t 30 thnh 40
(Tuy nhin cng thi im ny cn iu chnh c SSDESDL/UL t 88/92
thnh 90/100) v vy cha kt lun c nguyn nhn chnh xc l do iu
chnh QDES hay SSDES.
Cc bc th nghim (bc 2,3,4,5) khng lm SQI thay i v vn gi
mc 80% (T l Good)

- 38 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Kt lun
iu khin cng sut c a ra trong ni dung bo co l gii php c th
c ng dng trong h thng thng tin di ng GSM Ericsson. Nh cung cp thit
b vin thng Ericsson da trn nguyn l c bn v da trn tiu chun GSM
a ra gii php bao gm thut ton v b tham s ph hp cho thut ton. Vic
nghin cu cc gii php trn c bit l thut ton v b tham s ca tng gii php
c 1 ngha rt ln trong vic ng dng vo thng tin di ng Vit Nam v c
im truyn sng in t trong thng tin di ng GSM ph thuc rt nhiu vo nh
hng ca mi trng v tuyn. Chnh v vy vic nghin cu thut ton iu khin
cng sut la chn b gi tr tham s ph hp nhm ti u ha hiu qu truyn
sng v cht lng dch v l 1 yu cu cp thit.

- 39 -

Bo co th vic

Nguyn Th Huyn Tho

Ph lc : H s b lc
Chiu di b lc L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

H s b lc a
0.1000
0.3162
0.4642
0.5623
0.6310
0.6813
0.7197
0.7499
0.7743
0.7943
0.8111
0.8254
0.8377
0.8483
0.8577
0.8660
0.8733
0.8799
0.8859
0.8913
0.8962
0.9006
0.9047
0.9085
0.9120
0.9152
0.9183
0.9211
0.9237
0.9261

- 40 -