You are on page 1of 4

Code: 9A14601

B.Tech III Year II Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, April/May 2013 SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES (Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 Define a signal? Explain about the following classification of signals with an example for each. (i) Continuous Vs discrete. (ii) Analog Vs digital. (iii) Deterministic Vs random. (iv) Finite Vs infinite. (v) Power Vs energy. (vi) Even Vs odd. (a) (b) What are the conditions to be satisfied for a system to be linear and time invariant? And what makes the system non-linear. For each of the following system determine whether the system is; (i) Stable (ii) Causal (iii) Linear (iv) Time invariant (v) Memory. . 3 (a) (b) 4 (a) (b) (a) (b) Explain the concept of digital processing of analog signals with the help of a block diagram. Argue that an LTI system is characterized by its Impulse response. State and prove the properties of Fourier transform. Given and N = 8 find Fourier transform using FFT algorithm. Derive the relation between auto correlation and energy/power spectral density of a signal. Consider two systems described by . Find the response to the input ; if systems are connected in parallel. Use the inversion integral method to compute the inverse Z transform of: . (b) Determine the parallel realization of structures for: . 7 (a) (b) What are the requirements of converting a stable analog filter in to a stable digital filter? Convert the following analog filter in to digital filter:

(a)

(a) (b)

Explain the procedure for designing an FIR filter using Kaiser window. Design an low pass FIR filter with the following requirements by applying Kaiser window to the impulse response for the ideal low pass filter with cut off frequency . *****

Code: 9A14601

B.Tech III Year II Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, April/May 2013 SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES (Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) Explain the classification of signals with an example for each. Argue that the , describe the impulse A. Prove that impulse response characterizes an LTI system. Find the impulse response of the following two systems , for N = 3. 3 4 State and prove sampling theorem. Sketch the signal x(t) for the following and find the Fourier transform of each and hence sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum. (i) (ii) (iii) . (a) (b) Discuss the properties of autocorrelation of a function. Find the convolution of: . Obtain the cascade realization of the system characterized by the transfer function: Prove initial and final value theorems with reference to z-transforms. Describe Butterworth filters. Design a digital Butterworth filter to meet the following requirements. . 8 (a) (b) Explain the type-1, frequency sampling method of designing an FIR filter. Design and FIR filter with the following requirements using windows pass band: KHz stop band: KHz and Ap = 3 db, As = 45 db and sampling frequency is 20 KHz. *****

What is constant

(a) (b)

(a) (b)

(a) (b)

Code: 9A14601

B.Tech III Year II Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, April/May 2013 SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES (Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) Explain the difference between analog and digital processing of signals and thus justify the advantages of digital signal processing over analog signal processing. Let a signal, , and zero elsewhere, sketch the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) . For each of the following system:

Determine whether the system is; (i) Stable. (ii) Causal. (iii) Linear. (iv) Time invariant. (v) Memory less. 3 (a) (b) 4 (a) (b) (a) (b) Explain sampling and quantization of a signal and hence explain the importance of band limiting a signal. What is meant by aliasing? What are its effects? Fourier series provide the link between time domain and frequency domain explain. Find the exponential Fourier series of . State and prove Parsavels theorem. Let and find the following: (i) Auto correlation of (ii) Auto correlation of . (iii) Cross-correlation of and . The difference equation describing the input-output relationship of a discrete time system with zero initial conditions, is Compute: (i) The transfer function. (ii) The discrete time impulse response. (iii) The response when the input is the discrete unit step. 7 (a) (b) What are the requirements of converting a stable analog filter in to a stable digital filter? Convert the following analog filter in to digital filter: . Explain the procedure for designing an FIR filter using Kaiser window. Design an low pass FIR filter with the following requirements by applying Kaiser window to the impulse response for the ideal low pass filter with cut off frequency . *****

(a) (b)

Code: 9A14601

B.Tech III Year II Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, April/May 2013 SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES (Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) (b) Define the following basic continuous functions: (i) Unit step. (ii) Impulse. (iii) Doublet. (iv) Signum. (v) Sinc function. Argue that the following signals describe the impulse What is constant A for each signal; (i) (ii) ) . Discuss about signal and system characterization in time domain versus frequency domain, thus define the relation between impulse response and transfer function of a system. A system is described by the impulse response find the difference equation of the system. Discuss about the condition to be satisfied for a system (filter) to be practically realizable. And hence justify that Nyquist criteria has to be satisfied for total recovery of a signal from its samples. (a) (b) With the help of an example show that the spectrum of a periodic signal changes from discrete to continuous as period tends to infinity. Find the exponential Fourier series of: . Discuss about detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by correlation. Find the convolution of ; . Use the long division method to compute the first 5 terms of the discrete time sequence whose Z transform is: . (b) 7 (a) (b) Realize an FIR filter with impulse response .

(a)

(b)

(a) (b) (a)

Compare the characteristics of IIR and FIR filters. A digital filter of a 3 db bandwidth of 0.25 is to be designed from the analog filter . Explain the type-II, frequency sampling method of designing an FIR filter. Design an low pass FIR filter with the following requirements using windows band edges and , and and sampling frequency is 20 KHz. *****

(a) (b)

You might also like