Q.1 The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is (A) zero. (B) unity. (C) lagging.

(D) leading Q.2Superposition theorem can be applicable only to circuits having _________ elements. (A) Non- linear (B) Passive (C) Resistive (D) Linear bilateral Q.3 The unit of inductance is (A) Ohm. (B) Mho. (C) Farad. (D) Henry Q.4 Thevenins equivalent circuit consists of _________. (A) Series combination of RTh, ETh and RL. (B) Series combination of RTh, ETh. (C) Parallel combination of RTh, ETh. (D) Parallel combination of RTh, ETh and RL. Q.5 In an R L C circuit, the phase of the current with respect to the circuit voltage will be_________. (A) Leading. (B) Same. (C) Lagging. (D) Depends upon the value of Land C. Q.6 The frequency of DC supply is__________. (A) Zero. (B) 16 _ Hz. (C) 50 Hz. (D) 100 Hz. Q.7 When a low resistance is connected in parallel with a high resistance, the combined resistance is (A) Always more than the high resistance. (B) Always less than the low resistance. (C) Always between the high resistance & low resistance. (D) Either lower or higher than low resistance depending on the value of high resistance. Q.8 In ac circuit the product of voltage and current is known as (A) Power. (B) Real power. (C) Resistive power. (D) Apparent power. Q.9 Watt hour is the unit of (A) Electric power. (B) Electric capacity. (C) Electric energy. (D) Electric charge. Q.10 A battery is a source of (A) DC voltage. (B) 1 phase AC voltage. (C) 3 phase AC voltage. (D) AC or DC voltage. Q. Explain the following: 1. Power 2.Electrical Energy 3.Circuit Element 4.Open Circuit 5.Short Circuit 1.Power in a dc circuit is equal to the product of voltage and current.The unit of power is watts.

2.Electrical energy is defined as the product of electric power and time. The unit of energy are watt-hour. 3.A circuit element is any individual circuit component which gets connected to the other component in a network. 4.Two points in a network are said to be open circuited if there is no circuit element or disconnection between them. 5. Two points in a network are said to be short circuited if they are connected to each other by a good conducting wire. s Q.4 State and explain Maximum power transfer theorem. Also give its applications. Ans: Maximum power transfer theorem deals with transfer of maximum power from the source to load. This theorem states the relationship between load resistance and internal resistance of the source for maximum power transfer from source to load. This condition is also referred to as impedance matching. Impedance matching is very important in electronic and communication circuits so as to obtain maximum power. Power transferred in an ac circuit is maximum when RL (load resistance) = Ri (internal resistance of the source). This theorem is useful in electronic circuits where maximum power transfer is usually desirable such as Public address System. Also this theorem is applicable in starting of car engines Q.19 State the following: (i) Thevenins Theorem. (ii) Nortons Theorem. Ans: (i)Thevenins Theorem states that the current flowing through a load resistance RLconnected across any two terminals A and B of a linear, active bilateral network is given by Voc / (Ri + RL) where Voc is the open circuit voltage (ie. the voltage across the two terminals when RL is removed) and Ri is the internal resistance of the network as viewed back into theopen circuited network from terminals A and B with all voltage sources replaced by their internal resistance (if any) and current sources by infinite resistance. (ii)Nortons Theorem states that any two terminal active network containing voltage sources and resistances when viewed from its output terminals, is equivalent to a constant current source and parallel resistance. The constant current is equal to the current whichwould flow in a short circuit placed across the terminals and parallel resistance is the resistance of the network when viewed from these open circuited terminals after all voltageand current sources have been removed and replaced by their internal resistances

Superposition theorem
In any linear bilateral network containing two or more independent sources (voltage or current sources or combination of voltage and current sources ), the resultant current / voltage in any branch is the algebraic sum of currents / voltages caused by each independent sources acting along, with all other independent sources being replaced meanwhile by their respective internal resistances. Superposition theorem can be explained through a simple resistive network as shown in fig.7.1 and it has two independent practical voltage sources and one practical current source.

Q.1 Which of the following will remain the same in all parts of a series circuit? (A) Voltage (B) Current (C) Power (D) Resistance Q.2The relationship between the frequency of ac wave and the time period is given by (A) f = T (B) f = 1 T2 (C) f = 1 T (D) 2 f = T Q. State the following:

(iii) Maximum power transfer theorem. (iv) Kirchoffs laws.

3. Horse power is the unit of a) Thermal Power b) Electrical Power c) Mechanical Power d) None of the above

Q4Application of Nortons theorem to a circuit yields (a) equivalent current source (b) equivalent impedance (c) equivalent current source and impedance in series (d) equivalent current source and impedance in parallel Q5.Power factor for a pure inductor is (a) unity (c) infinite Q6.An ideal voltage source (a) has terminal voltage proportion to current (b) has terminal voltage in proportion to load (c) has zero internal resistance (d) has open circuit voltage nearly equal to the voltage on full load Q7.Kirchhoffs law is applicable to (a) AC circuits only (b) DC circuits only (c) AC as well as DC circuits (d) passive network only Q8.Admittance is the reciprocal of (a) capacitive reactance (c) reactive power (a) inductance (c) resistance (a) ac only (b) inductive reactance (d) impedance (b) capacitance (d) all the given above (b) dc only (b) zero (d) 0.707

Q9.In a.c. circuit, the power is consumed only in

Q10.A incandescent bulb can work on

(c) both ac as well as dc (d) depend on the shape of the coil Q.Write a short note on the following: 1.Ohms Law. The relationship between voltage,current and resistance in a circuit is given by ohms law. It is given as V=IR 2.Star Network. The star network is obtained by connecting one end of three resistors together. 3.Delta Network. The delta network is obtained by connecting the three resistors to form a close loop or path. 4.KCL. It states that the sum of currents meeting at a point is always equal to zero. 5.Mesh or loop. Mesh or loop is defined as a set of branches forming a closed path.

(iii)Maximum power transfer theorem: A resistive load will abstract maximum power from a network when the load resistance is equal to the resistance of the network as viewed from the output terminals, with all energy sources removed leaving behind their internal resistances.