J rf* .

APMAL'/
GREIF"

jtf

"

'

, -,

*-

TO Y (194 4)

40

,
, ,

54

GREIF

68

, ,

: 2002
Copyright :
ISBN: 960-87242-0-1

-/
.

49,10683

78
81
82

.. 3951,10210

310) 38.21.985 (5 ), fax: (010) 38.21.985

e-mail: periscop@otenet.gr
-

. - 1,

K am pfgruppe Peiper, . D avid
Pem land. D avid
P en tland C ranston Fine A rts,
C opyright D avid Pen tiand/C ranston Fine A rts,
w w w .p anzer-prints.com ).

16 Wehrmacht 240.000
83-000 ,
.
,

.
.
.
,
.
,


1.

 TOY XITAEP

.
:
:

(K am pfgruppe Peiper, . D avid
Pentland,
D avid P en tland C ranston
Fine Arts, C opyright D avid
Pen tiand/C ranston Fine Arts,
w w w .p anzer-prints.com ).

 (1944)
. 01
.

. - !



.
GI ,
.

,
,
. 3
, ,
21 ,
,



3 I

. , ,
,

1944
,
,

,
.

1944. , ,
. Wehrmacht ,

. 0 , , .
,
1941 -

.

20 1944
,
,
,
,
.
Wehrmacht,
,

,
.
.
, ,
, , , -

&
(1),
6 SS (2)
5 (3)


(4).
7
(5) 9
.

,
.

(
BAR),
.

,
.

500 t (
700 t),

.

,

' . 1
5.4001 ,
3
3.1001 .

, (

) ,
4 1944.
.
370 km ,

5 ,
90 km ,
.


,
.

,
15 km.

Market Garden.

Tiger

.

, ,

.
1
. , , Wehrmacht

,

.
28
.
41.000

 W affen SS
. ,
,
.

267 , Wehrmacht
. ,
39 km(!),
22.3001 600 . ,
,
6.500 V-1, .

,
.
,
...
,

.


, -

, 1944.
,
& 1944 .
, re e d green,
Z e ltba hn ( 1/4 )
splinter.
40, , , 1924
.
.

cQevrfpttxSoo

, ,


Wehrmacht.
,
' ,
. ,



, ,

.
,
,
. 1.500 km,
,
, - -

.
, ,
.
,
.
, ,

,
. ,
,
,
,
.
Wehrmacht
, -

, 1944.

,
M erkur,

, .

6.000 , ,

,

' .

,
. ,

,
1944. splinter,

ju m p sm ock.
FG42, ,
,

.
1924.


.
L u ftw a ffe Stahlhelm .
(
) :
(Kochgesschir), Zeltbahn,
(B rotbeutel), (Schanzzeug),

(G asm askebehlter).

 ,

^ .

5

.



.
W affen SS
M C 3 4 7,92 mm.

,
800-900
762 m /sec

10


II
SS.
D as Reich
H o h en stau fe n

,


I SS
.

, ,
. 0

,

.
,
,

,

.

,
.

' , (
)
, ,

,
.
,

,

,
,

Wehrmacht.

,

, G
(

SS, ,
)
. Wehrmacht
10
,

,

.
, ,
,

;
, ,
20 30 .

,

Wehrmacht .


.

,
.
,

.
,

,
,
.
,

,

,

Wehrmacht.
.
.

.

,

21
,

.
7
3,


. ,
,
,
.

.


,
.

11

;

,

.
,
,
,

.
,
V-2,

. ,
,
1940, ,
, 21

To M 4 Sherm an


.

,

,


. 4 1
,

(hull)
76 mm.

.

W heatcroft.
2
, 66
, 2
,

( 36) 702


,

16 1945.




36,
90 mm



.

12

, 9
1 (
37 !),
.
, ,
,
,

.
,

. Wehrmacht
,

,

,

.
, , ,
. , Wehrmacht
,
Type XXI,

. V-1 V-2

,
.

,
,
,
. ,

',
1914
,

,
. ,
5 ,
,

,
.


. -
,

,
,
, , ,


,

,
.
,

,
.

,
,
, 10 km, -

43
X X X

^ ^

V
6

SS(N tHt (XX)

Bp T O M .

53

|277 rip

jE^JNapp

*|
/

1
( )

13
12 l i p

1 SS

12nMnSS !
,3 AJP

II SS

X X X

LXVI
5
()

LVIII

560 t ip

Lehr

()

"

2
26 l i p
Lehr

9
15

< ^ 5 f t p
VIII

15 1944

>

**

LXXXV
352 f ip

,28 /

7
()

'

16/20
g
*
20
< 3 21/24

15
______

3 .
( )

^ LXXX 11

212

.
.


.
, , ,
.
, 60 cm,

(
)

,


, ,

.
V ()
. 99
( )

. 2 ()

.

9

,
1942.
To VIII

,
127 km,

.
28
,
,
6.100 . ,
, ,
37 km.
106
,

. 4

, ,

, 4.000 -

: " "
:
:
:
:
:
SS: SS
SS: SS
Lehr: Lehr

:
:
:
:
0 :

:

14

.
, 9
.
, ,
.
,
, , ,
, .

6.


.

.
106 ,

697 m,
.

1944,
Wehrmacht .
16

, , . ,

OKW, ,

.

,
55
96

Wehrmacht .

:
. !
: ,
, !
, OKW

. ,

9 1944,

,
.
31 ,
10 ,
16,088.000 .


.
,
Wacht am Rhein (
),
,
.
,
,
,


.
,

Wehrmacht,
,
, 24
1944,

. ,

,
,
.

. ,
,

,


Wehrmacht.

:
, ,
,
,
,

, ,
.

90% -


422
4 2 3 ,

W ehrm acht
.

18


,

.



,

1

.

.

,



.
, .
6
SS,
.


,
,
, 1
.
, ,
,
,
,


1944.


,
,
, ,
.
,
.

.

.

,
.
,

.
5 ( ),
G

.

15 ,

.
15
,
15 .
, ,

.

,
,

20 ,
.
, . OKW
,
()
,
, 15
, .
, 28
.
,

3 .
,
15
( )
.
,
,
SS,
.

Waffen SS (1 SS Leibstandarte
Adolf Hitler, 12 SS Hitlerjugend, 2 SS

101







.

 Das Reich 9 SS Hohenstaufen), 6

SS
140.000 ,
.


,
. ,
,
SS,
,
.
() Wehrmacht
,

. , 10
, 40 ,
Panther Tiger. , ,

. 17.200
, ,
1944
(Volksgrenadier,
)
10.072 .
.
18 50 ,
1944 16 60
. , ,
. ,
, ,

, , 24%
, .


.
Wehrmacht
,
500 km, .
,
100 km.
OKW

100 km, .

.
.
.
,
,
.

( ) , 1944.
P anzer lig h t re e d
g re en, denim , fie ld grey
m ouse grey,
. ,
.
, .

, .
.

.
fie ld grey.
08 .
fie ld grey.

oCfol'fDL&bO


,
. 0
, , ,
.

, , ,

. 6
SS .
-
,
.

.

,
, .
6
,

, I II
SS,
(Panzer Rollbahnen ). 48

60 km .
.
Waffen SS 5

.
90.000 ,
,
,
.
:
106 ,
28


.
106 ( ) ,

. , 6 SS,
,
.
7 ,

,
,

W affen-SS, , 1944.
W affen-SS 1944
("m ottle"). ) 1943
. toque",
, ,
.
1939.
.
1924 9
StG44. S tu rm ge w ehr 1944 7,92 m m

-47.

18

,


(

,

).

, .
5
.


,
5 6
.
7

,

,


.


. ,
1943 , SS, ,

. ,

,
Jeep,
,
, ,



. 150
,
,
.
, 1.000
-

,
,
,

.
,

1940,

Wehrmacht 44
( 71). 1944
28

1940.
Wehrmacht
.
,
,

. ,
,

,
:
.


.
.
, .

,
( ,

),
115.000
. ( -

 ,
,
,

.
.

!)
.
:
,

!
,
,

,
!
08.00 16.00.

.
! , ,

:
.
.

, , .
1 Garand
0,30 in
, Wehrmacht

,
StG44, ,
,
.
Panther
75 mm, Tiger,
88 mm,
.

100 mm,
bazooka
Sherman

.

.
Wehrmacht

,

. ,

,
, ,
,

,

.
,

.



, ,
.
, ,
,
.
Wehrmacht


.
,



. ,

, .
,

.

,




.

,
.

.
Wehrmacht
1944,


.
,
,
.

29
/
SS, ,

,



.



,
.

,
106 ,




' .



.
, ,
- .

. XLVII
.

LVII
! 5
SS,

.
,
.

,

, .
, ,
,

. Wehrmacht
,
. .

. 12 , .

: 750.000 345
km.
.
, ,
85

,

,
; Wehrmacht,
1943,
:
, ,
( )
;
, -

BAR, 1944.
2 3
, .
,

. ,
,
, . 1,
,
. 1936, 12
BAR.
,
. (12 ) ,
( )
( ).
- - ,
.


.

, ,
1944. , ,

.
.
15 .
,
.
100 cm,
, ,
145 .
,
30 cm 24!

1944.
, ,
.
, ,
15
1944,
Wehrmacht
.

. ,
',
,
,
240.000 ,
83.000
.
,
.
,
,
,
.

, 12
.
:
. SS
, .
...

, 1944.
,
'
. 1941, o liv e green,
. , o liv e drab,
& 1937
1. 1, o liv e green
G arand. ,
"
, .
" " ,
. " "

.
( ),
.
,
.

22

,




,

,

,
, ,
,

. SS ,
.
, .

SS
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
.

05.30
16 1944
,
, 20 .

, ,


,
.
.
,

,

,
.
,
12
.

(
) ,

.


. , ,
Wehrmacht

,
.
,
10 .
,
, , ,
,

. ,


.
,
,

, ,
,
.
,

,
. 16
Wehrmacht

. ,
Wehrmacht
.
.
!

,

.

,
-

 2 5 1944

,

.


.
,



,
.




F uehrergrenadier,

.
Panther,
S tu rm g e sc h tz IV
SdK fz 251.

.


64 km,

.
, ,
99 , , 2
,

.
,

,
6 SS. 12,
277 326

,
393 394 .

,

.
,

!
,
Rollbahn C
Hitlerjugend.

, ,
,
.
, , 3
14
() .
6 SS

642
, -

,
.

SS
17



. 12
SS Hitlerjugend
2 99
,


.
.
,
bazooka,

.
, SS

24

,

1945.


.

,

.



.
.
,

,
.

. , ,
, Hitlerjugend
.

,
,

.
Ton
-


,
1863.
,
.
, , .
1

, .


( 6.000 )
,
.

- ,
,
, Hitlerjugend
14 .
,

,

. 17
,


.

. ,


, Wehrmacht
.

Waffen SS, 5
,
,
,
,
SS . 106
(
) (422, 423
424) 35 km.
, ,

. ,


, 2/3
,

.


.
, . -

 .
.
LXVI

18
. 14 , 423 424 ,
. ,
,
. 422 423
.
16 LXVI

24 . 424
(), ,

,
62
.
, 28
(112)
LVIII .

, 112
36
, 116
.
, 109 352
5 ,
9
().

XLVII ,
Wehrmacht, 2 Lehr.
26 ,

. , -

25
/ , 1944-1945.
0
' ,
. 1943,
olive
green, .
,
, ,
, .
1
("beanie ),

. ,
,

,
.
1936,
6,
4 (
6
).
M k .ll,
TL122C,
. Thom pson 11 0,45 in
1928 1.
,

.

 1
3
&
16
1945.

J -0

106


,

,
28 (110).
,
,

. ,

.
18 - 110 ,
587
3.117 .
,
28 ,
,
, ,

.

,
,
.
, , 2
. ,
,

. , ,
,
.

,

. , ,
.
20 20
km,
- ,
.
,

-

.
17
.
,
Wehrmacht ,
, ,
, ,
.

. 110
28 17
Sherman 1,
, .
,
VIII
,
.

12 , .

. ',

7 TOM,
422 423 106
.

,
, 19

. , 6.800
.


. 106
,


. 106
,

1 .
SS

( ),
,
, .
OKW, ,
18
.
,
48 . ,

,
. , ,
1

.
, ,
,
.
,
,

-

 ,


. 21 ,

Tiger.
6.000 22.000
.


,

. ,

. LXVII
,
. 116
,

4 5 1
Panther. ,

2
.

SS


Hohenstaufen Das Reich
.

,

. , ,
SS,

Rollbahnen.


,

.
(Kampfgruppe)
, ,
Rollbahn D ,
,
.
Leibstandarte, ,
:
!

, ,
, , 5.000 120
PzKpfw IV, Panther, Tiger
Jagdtiger.
,
,
,
.
,
Rollbahn D ,

!,
. , ,
,
, .
!

. 3

.
,

50
.

,
,


,



SS.


87 ,

BAR

.

,

,


W ehrm acht,



.
:
!

28

,
Wehrmacht
.

17

,
14 .

, ,
.
.
30 ,
,
189.300 , .
, SS
Leibstandarte
6
.
,
,
,
30.000 . , ,

.
17
, , 71
.




. ,
,


SS,
.

.
,
, .
,
,
,
500.000 ,
.

.

.
,
.
22

,
20.000 ,
16 . 116 .

,
-
. XLVII
( Lehr 2)
19
. 7
.

,
, . 6 SS
, ,
21 30 km
, .

.

1 .
,
,
.
.




.
,
Wehrmacht .


,
.


,

.

15 .

( 30 km )
.
12

24 . ,
,
, .
.

.
,
,

1 . , ,

:
12
, -


.


.
.


,
,
. ,
7 12


,

.
7
()
12
. ,
,

3 ,

. ,
.


,
.
7

,

.

. ,
16 ,


,

: ,
,
.
16 ,

Wehrmacht,
,


. ,

,
.
17

, ,
.
,
,
.
10 ( )
(
), 101 82
,

,
-

7


.




.

29




4,5 kg

.

.

,


Wehrmacht: 2 ,5 1.
- 6

3 ,

.
18
:


.

.
,


.

30

,


1.000 ,



.

V (1,
2, 9 99 )
.

50 km
,

,
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
SS,

75 km . , ,
,
,
Rollabhn C 50 km
.
1
, ,
9.500.000

,
. ,
Rollabhn C
,
Hitlerjugend,

,
.
, ,
12 SS
. ,
Rollabhn C Rollabhn D.
,

. -

.

,

.

. 36 ,

Tiger ,
.

Waffen SS.
18 ,
100 m, Tiger

,
.

,
.

, ,
.
Waffen SS
101
. I
SS 19
,
.
, ,
.
,
30 ( ),
97%,
Leibstandarte, ,

. ,
1.000 m,


.
. 24
Waffen SS
30
, 3
82 , , ,
.

,
,
,

.
,
800
, , -

39 , .

,
,
- .
,
.

,

, , , -

. 1940

24 ,

.


.
,
().

19 ,

101

11.840 ,

, 1

.

.
,
.

.
,

:

.
!

:

.
. , ,


. ,

90 ,


.
20
,
,

.

. 105
mm,

,

15 kg

11 km .

m m

HRB

 3



26
1944,

,

.

,

1 ,

.
,


,
.

1
9 ,
, , 3 .
12
,

,

.
, ,

335.000 .
To XVIII (106 , 7
82 )
V , VII ()

. 11
(), 84
() 17 ()
,

. XXX
(43, 51, 53
)
. III () XII

() ,
, VIII .

80-100 km
22 , 5
() 4 ()
.

,
, II
SS 6 5.
.
, ,

,
,
.

.
,
100
, 4.000

.
,


. .

, 4
,
. 28,
, -

, , -


.
116
84
,
. .

84.
,
.
.
Lehr, ,
,
, 20 km
. 2 36

,
22 ,

,

( )






.

.


. ,

,
- -

,
,

( ),

,
,
,

, .

,

.


:

,
.
,

, .

,

101
10 ,



,
. 17
11.000 60.000
,

.

,

W ehrm acht .

250.000 50.000
.
.

. ,
,


. ,

, 7

. Wehrmacht



,



SS


Jeep.




.

34

Lehr,

,


,

,



.

.


,
.


,

. 90
Knigstiger 68 t,
,


, , , .
,


: 9 (),
3 ( ) 15 ( ),
Fuehrerbegleit
() Fuehrergrenadier (). ,
, (
50 ),
,

.
. , ,
, Wehrmacht
. .

26

Lehr,

, .
Lehr, ,
,
,
. -

,
,
.
,
101 ,

76 mm.
,

.
, .

, ,
26
, , . 150 , -

, ,
,
'
: Nuts! (!).

,
3

90 .
133.000
. -


,

,
,
.
. ,
3
.

,
21
,
.

22
,
.
,
. Wehrmacht,
.

, .
. 5 - ,

.
:



:. .
, 3 294 23

5.012 24 ,

, ,
,
Wehrmacht,
.
,
5 6
. 28 , 2.000

, .
, , ,
200 km
,
, ,
.

101 , 241
C-47
, ,
.


.
.

,


.


. 23


: -

SS ,


.

 .





.

36

,
,
,

,








.

! 0
,
.
26 Sherman 4


. 482 2.449


6.
,
,
,
. OKW

24
,
Wehrmacht
.

,
.
, ,
,

,


.
,

;

,
,

,
.
, ,



.



.

1 -

. ,

.

.

: ,

-

.
27

,
.

,


.
, ,

,
- ,
-


1 SS.

:3 . ,
- ,

- 1
. -

, uv 19
.
5
,
tjjv

, ,
. 2 ,
,
.
_ 2
,
.
,
, 2 . ,

(
31 Tiger Panther)
-, 2.500 , 1.050
< 405 .
,
.ehr
Typhoon, Das Reich,
,
.
12
: 2
. !
28
,

.Vehrmacht. .

, -

.
, , . 30
3 1945

,
.
,
3 ,

,
, .

45 m,
1.400 m.
, ,

.

3


. ,
Bodenplatte,
1945,
Luftwaffe.
150
,
.

,

,

.

37

38


,


.

Luftwaffe, , 300 250 ,

.

7 ,
,
,

.
: ,


.
,
. .
, ,

.

, -
,
.
,
,

, .

,
:
,
.
,

.

8 ,

, .
SS
,
.

, 31
1944 100

,
25.000 . ,
Wehrmacht
. 12

,
.

. 28 1945
,
,

, ,
' .
,
,
,
.

, ,

,
,

.


.

.
600.000 , , 10.276
, 23.218 47.493 .


1965-1969,

,
.


.

,

,
. No
2. ,
Wehrmacht
,
.
100.000 800 .
, 1944,2.300

, 920
. , , 1940

,
.
.
, ,
,
Wehrmacht.
SS,
.
3

,

. ,


.
,
Wehrmacht
,

:

1928 1929.
, ,

,
1918 1925.


.

(1) J. A rnold: A R DENNES 1944, O sprey, 1996.

(2) E. B ayer: ,
, 1964.
(3) R. B lunt: FO O T SOLDIER, S arpedon, 2001.
(4) 0 . B radley: ,

, 1962.
(5) D. B u rgett: SEVEN R O A D S TO HELL, Presidio
Press, 1999.
(6) R. C artier: TOY
, ,
1964.
(7) W. Cavanagh: A TOUR O F THE BULGE
BATTLEFIELD, Pen & Sw ord, 2001.
(8) D ESCENT INTO N IG HTM A R E, Tim e-Life Books,
1992.
(9) T. D o n n e lly an d S. N aylor: CLASH O F CHARIOTS,
B erkley, 1996.
(10) P. Elstob: BASTOG NE: THE R O A D BLOCK,

B allan tin e B ooks, 1969.

(11) H. Essam e: PATTON, C o m bined Books, 1998.
(12) C. d Este: PATTONS FIN EST H O U R , M ilita ry
H isto ry Q uarterly, Spring 2001.
(13) D. G oldstein, K. Dillon an d M . W enger: NUTS!
THE BATTLE O F THE BULGE, B rass eys, 1994.
(14) M . G reen an d G. G reen: PATTON A N D THE
BATTLE O F THE BULGE, M B I, 1999.
(15) S. H a rt an d R. H art: W EA PO NS AND FIG H TIN G
TACTICS O F THE WAFFEN-SS, M B I, 1999.
(16) C. H earn : THE AM ER IC A N SO LDIER IN WORLD
WAR II, M B I, 2000.
(17) S ir B. Lidell-H art: TOY
, , 1977.
(18) P. M a n so o r: THE Gl O FFEN SIVE IN EUROPE,
U niversity P res s o f Kansas, 1999.
(19) J. S traw son : HITLER AS MILITARY
C O M M ANDER, B arn es & Noble, 1995.
(20) THE BATTLE O F THE BULGE, Tim e-Life Books,
1998.
(21) W. W arlim ont: IN SID E HITLERS
HEADQUARTERS, P residio Press, 1964.
(22) G. W illiam son: SS: THE BLO OD-SO AKED SOIL,
M o torbooks, 1995.
(23) H . W inters: BATTLING THE ELEMENTS, John
H opkins U n iv ersity Press, 1998.

,

S tu d e b ak er 2 9 Weasel. To
29

.

39



: - :
. - ' ..0& & ...I
* * #*^*' . ^
'

Hr Bk
r

" 4
V*
; 0 "

A N KAI 01





,






.

Tiger I,

,
,


.

 242 ( 4 Sherman,
182 394
).


500
, 13

1.900 .
, ,
, ,
.

,
,
.
1945,
,

, 20

. 41
Sherman



.

01
16 1944,
,

170
,
83.000
.

.
^
)^&^.

. ,

, 16 .

14.000
90 100 .
, 2 3


(14.000 232
).


10.666 186 .
, , ,
,
, ,

2


.

,
, Panther,
Tiger Knigstiger
.

6
, 4 Sherman,
31 M5A1/Stuart, -

10,

18 36 .
Sherman
.


75 mm,
41, 4 18
43 ,
76,2 mm. ,
Sherman

"Jumbo" ( 432).

1944 ,

" "
,
.

. Panzer
IV,
1940, 27

Sherman

.

t
Sherman,
. PzKpfw IV Ausf G, J ,
75 mm

.
PzKpfw V Panther,
,
1943,
34. , ,

, ,
.
Panther 45 t

Sherman.
Tiger (PzKpfw VI)

,

. 57 t
Panther,


.
Sherman,

43

43 Sherman

Panzer IV,
.
88 mm.
, Knigstiger (King Tiger),
,
S S .

88 mm.
1
S S , , ( S S Abteilung 501) 42 Knigstiger.

100 Pz IV Panther,

2 S S ,

.
500 , Sherm an

 Panther,


10.


Panther
,
. ,



,
.
,

, 29 33 -

18

,

,

.
76 mm

.

R.J. Fleming
Associates
,

.

4 Sherman
75 mm
""

.

PANZER PANTHER Ausf G

Sherman

,


,
1970.

, ,
-34.
( 1943
) ,

.
. .
5.508 , 3.740 AusfG.
G 44,8 , 54 km/h, 120 mm ( )
75 mm, 7,92 mm,
( ) . Panther Ausf G
1 SS, 1944 .

dark yellow ( ), dark green red brown.
2 , 3 , 1 SS.

ff i

PzKplw V Ausf G PANTHER, M10

,
& . ,
. , olive drab
. "" G, () 10.
, ,
, olive drab .
150 .
5 10, 4, 2 , 10
, 5 . , 4 , 11 ,
6 . .
,
. . 21 1944, . / .

JAGDPANZER IV Ausf (SdKfz 161)

Jagdpanzer IV , ( IV).
, ,
StuG III StuG IV. Jagdpanzer IV
, , .
panzer grey ( , ) zimmerit.
213 3 1 , 3 , 116 ,
1944.
,
.

Sherman Firefly
17 pdr
.

KNIGSTIGER:

1944,
Tiger
, 25 , 14 -

15 Bren Carrier
! ,


- .
,

250 Tiger, 42 Knigstiger,
,
,
,
.
Knigstiger


,
Panther

.

._
4
mm

51.

31,

37 mm.

,
88 mm,
10 kg,
Sherman,

.
,
150 mm ( 180 mm ),

Sherman,
. ,

,
Knigstiger 14
,
!
Knigstiger 7,92 mm:
,

.

Sherman,
Knigstiger,
,

Knigstiger


,


.

18 Hellcat.

76 mm.

.
Knigstiger

:

. ,
,

,
,

.
,
Knigstiger

.
Sherm an

Tiger,
!

'44

50 mm .

, ,
,

289
75
, ,


Sherman Firefly,


17 pdr (76,2 mm).


.

,
,
, .
,



. , ,

Tiger
.
,

,
. ,

,
.
,

,
. Tiger


,


1 .

,
.
Tiger

, "
"
88 mm .
,
,
.

.

,
,
.
,

,

.
Tiger

, ,
, .

, Tiger
Bazooka
.

1944,


Knigstiger .

,
21.



,
81 mm

0,50 in.


Browning ( 0,50 in
0,30 in).

.
, !
. 10

, , ,
S S .
,
Panther 12
S S Hitlerjugend,
.
,
,
,


,
, ,
,

. 0
, , .
,
, .


.

01 ""

,
.
, ,

,

,
,
. S S ,
,
Panther,
.
, , 19 -

PANZERKAMPFWAGEN TIGER Ausf KNIGSTIGER

48

Tiger II (Knigstiger)

, ,

.

Tiger II, Knigstiger.

'
. ,
. 69,8
t, Maybach HL230P30 2.300 cc 700 hp
38 km/h ( ) 20 km/h ( ). 80
mm 180 mm ( 42 mm).
, 17pdr.
88 mm KwK43 L/71, ,
153 mm 2.000 m.
MG34 7,92 mm. MG34
. 2 , 3 , 3
501 S S (Schwere S S Panzer Abteilung 501),
1944. Schwere S S Panzer Abteilung
509, 501 45 Tiger II,
. red primer
olive green (RAL 6003) dark yellow (R A L 7028).

 101
Gun Motor Carriage 10 76 mm Sherman.
, . 50 Browning
. 43
. Spirit of Atlanta .
olive drab, . 1944-45.

SHERMAN M4A3(76)W
(Creighton Abrams). 37
4 , 1944.
Sherman, ,
Sherman 76 mm, 1944 .
Thunderbolt ( Thunderbolt IV) . olive
drab , ,
. ' :
.
. ,
,

 .
Panther ,
,
. ,
,
,

.
, Panther,

,
!
,
,
.

,

,
Tigert.
""

.

,
,

,
.
.
/
7,92 mm
, ,


, .

...
0,45 in
. , 16 ,
!
, ,

, 10,
. ! ,
: -!.


. ,
, ,
,

,
.

, 20
,
. , ,

,
Panther
'

,
,
: ,

.

. 0

,

,
.

,
,
. ,
... !,
.

""


,




,

,

10.

10. ,
, ...
KwK42 75 mm
.

,
,

,
:
.
, ,

.

 Panther ,

.
-

,
57 mm ,
,

.......

,
.
,
75 Panther,
-

,
< ...

,
Tiger
:
Pershing "Fireball"

TA TIGER
,

. ,
, Tiger , 60 .

. 88 mm
Pershing,
0,30 in

.
Tiger
Pershing . -

Tiger: 26 Pershing.
, 41 t, -

112,5 mm

90 mm.

Pershing,
1945.
3 9


,

Tigert.


.
,



.

51

Sherman, 418

76,2 mm,


.

 26 Pershing.
, 90 mm,
Tiger.
Pershing ,
1945,
.

41
Sherman. ,
,
.
75 mm
4

52

90 mm,
, .

,

. Tiger ,

,

.
, ,
Pershing 3
,
,
,

Tiger,
.

,

GMC
Tiger,

,
.

,


.

,
. To Tiger
,

,

:
Tiger,
( ),
(H E )
.
To Pershing


Sherman
.


.


418 Sherman .


,

.

,

,
.

, Tiger

,
.
Pershing,
,
" " ,
.

, H E
,
.
,
Tiger
, !
, ,
,
Knigstiger,

.

(3) AFTER THE BATTLE MAGAZINE. Battle of Britain

International Ltd, England, vo 4.
(4) Thomas Berndt: AMERICAN TANKS OF WORLD
WAR II, Motor Books, International, USA, 1994.
(5) THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE, Time-Life Books,
Alexandria Virginia, USA, 1982.
(6) : TOY
, , , 1966.
(7)
:
-
-
- .

(1) George Forty: GERMAN TANKS OF W.W. 2, Arms

and Armour Press, London, 1987.
(2) D.M. Goldstein, KM. Dillon and M. Wenger:
NUTS! THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE, Prange
Enterprises, USA 1994.

 :
, /


.

GREIF

,
1944,

01
.
, 0
,


, GREIF ().

.

150 .

55

 1944
.


.
.
,
,
:
,
,
.
.
-

,
.

"" Wehrmacht,

,
,
( ), (

),

26
( ),
1944,


,
,
Wehrmacht,

(, , , ),
.

,

.

.
, ,

,
Greif ()

,
.
1944, Ranger
,

,
, -

 . _ .

.
1944.

? ,
.

PANZERBRIGADE 150
22

.

. 1939

(Leibstandarte),
.
,
..
,
(RSHA),


, 1943.
, -,
Wehrmacht,


.
,
,

PanzerBrigade 150
1940,
,
.
, 150

,

, .

) ,
,
.
PanzerBrigade 150,
,

.

,
,

,
, ,
.

"Mnze" ().
PanzerBrigade 150
3.300 . ,
600,
10 .
40 , 150
, 200

. ,
,
, . Sherman .
,

X, , ,
Panther
-10,

,
,

W ehrniacht,

150
.


Panther 150
.


-10.

58

,
.

:
: 5-6

.
: 3-4

, .
: 3-4


,
. ,

,

, ,
-

.
,
,
. ,

,
, .
,
,
,
.
,
.
Wehrmacht
.
.
,
,

, -

.
Greif
6
SS, , I
Waffen SS,

.
,
:
,
Luftwaffe,

Waffen SS.

, ,
,

, ,

. /I
SS,

PanzerBrigade 150,
,

da '

.

, ,
:
... 1944, ,

,
-

.

.

. &

SS,

14 1944:
PanzerBrigade 150
.

....

600 , 120 -

.
,
,

.
,
,
.
... -

j a

.
,

....
,
,
, ,
. 3 ,

, ,

,
<
, . ,
,
, .

. \ ,
, , . .

_ .

,,

... . ( )
.
, , ,
Jeep
.

Jeep,
....

& .

, 2 3 ,
.
.
Jeep , (
), ,

,
.
Jeep
5 . -

17 1944.

Volkswagen .

60

,

CD ,

.
,

. ,
,
, -

, .


,

,
.

.
,

, .
,
,

.
, ,
.
,

,
,
, .
,

,
, 30

. -

,
,

,

,

, 16
,

, -

, 1944.
10 1944,
,
,
Wehrmacht,
, :

....

16

,
. 20
,

,
.

, -

.


.


.

,
,

.

15 ,
Jeep
(
),
.

0 ,
, :
... 13 ,

;
_ .

,
. (
) , '.
.


.
, ,
. _ .
,
.


,
, ,
:
.

, .

. ,
,
,

.
,

... .
,

.

, ,
.
... 15 1944,

,
, .
,
1 SS.

,
, Knigstiger.

, .
,
, 100
.
(
05.15 16 1944)

. ,
.
X

Jeep ....
Jeep
.
,
S S Hitlerjugend,
500 .

.
... 05.15. ,

.
,


,
,
.
,
,

. ,

, .
, 50, ,
Jeep , .



. ,

,
. To Jeep

, , ,
,
.

.

.
-

& 18-121944 Jeep

. ,
,
.

61

 1944.

62

Jeep




,


PanzerB rigade 150


,

,

.

.


, '
.

, , ,
,
...


,
'
.

.

,
,
.


, ,
,
,
-
,
....

.
"

: .
,
.

,
,
.

, .

, .
, , -

. ,
.
Jeep

:...

, Jeep

.
,

Jeep

, ,
;

Jeep

,
...

.

1 , ,

, 12 ,
.

, Sherman

. ,

.
Jeep

,
PanzerBrigade 150
,

,
.

Jeep .
, ,
,
...




.
,

. ,
&

/ . ,
,
, &
,
Jeep.

,

.

...

.
& ,
&
> ,

( & ), -

iuvo, ,
~ ,
....
Jeep ^,
" . 1 S S

.
5.30 16
_eep -

.

.
"
.
. Jeep.
" 70-80
..

. . ,
,
. ;.
. 4 .

_eep
.
HI . ,
, ,
, ,

r.cov,
.
17 ,
, _ - , 16
1 .
, .

"

. ,
, ,

.


,

.
18
.
, , ,

Jeep .
.

18 ,

,

Waffen SS



.

63

.

. ,

.
Jeep
100 (

),
Sten, Walther, Colt,
, ,
,

.
,

!


,
.
, , 23 .
, .

,

. ,
,

.
.

,
18 .
,
.

5 . ,
,
18
.
(troop
company).

. ,
.

,
SS.

01

32 ,
Jeep .

,
.
,

, -

,
7 ,
20
. 7 ,

, .
, ,

.
.

: ...

,
!

,
.

,
.
,
,


.
250

Cafe de la Paix ,

,
.
, .
,
,

.


,


!

.. ,
, -

.
,

..

,
.
,
,

.


.


' ,
.
,
,
.

.

.
.

,

,

,
, ,
,
...
!

17 1944.
, -

, ,

. ,
. ,
,

,
!
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
, Jeep,

.
Jeep .

. , ,

SS,

.
Jeep
,
petrol
gasoline .


.
,
,
.

,


.

, ,
. ,
:
... ,

,
. ,

.
600
. , ,
, .
.


. ,

,
, 5
, 82 .
- (
-),
.
.

. ,
,
.
.
,
,
,
.

.


9

.



.

65

66

82

.

: 82,
;
81! , 82,

.
,
81
,
.

.
.
.
9 ,
,
.
,
. ,


. 60
. ,
: ;.
, ,
, :
;. :
.
82
.
: 82, ; 81! , 82, . ,
81 , .

,
82 ,
. ,
. ...
,
, . ,

.

.
,
,
.
,
- .
,
,
,
,
. -
.
,
: ;.
: 5 , .

,
, ,

. ,
2.30 , ,
.
.
,
: ! ;.
.


. ;,
. ,
. .


.
,
.

. .
,

( ).

,
: -,
.
,
.

,
.

: ' !,
.

, !.
, ,
,
, , .
,

,
.
,
.
.
, .


.
, , .
. , ,
,
.
: !,
.

Jeep,

, , ,
.

, .

.
Raul,
, .

. Jeep
.
,
, , ,
.
,

.
,
.


.
.
.
.
.
.
. -

 .

,
,
,
. & ....
, , 150
...
,
,
.


.
23 PanzerBrigade 150

. 120 ,

, 0 , ,

.

.
PanzerBrigade 150,

SS.

. -;

.
,

,
. 28
PanzerBrigade 150, , ,

.
, ,

,
,
. ,

, .


.

jx;

Radio Kalai
250
,
,

, 20. , , -

,

.

, .. ,
23 1945,
,
120
.

,

Wach um Rhein.
,

-
. ,
,

,
.

-
, j v , ,

,

,

.




.

67

(1) William . Goolrick, Ogden Tanner: DIE

ARDENNENOFFENSIVE, Bechtermunz-Verlag 1994.
(2) Jung Hermann: DIE ARDENNENOFFENSIVE
1944/45, Verlag Musterschmidt, Frankfurt 1971.
(3) Haupt Werner: RUCKZUG IM WESTEN 1944,
Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1978.
(4) Janusz Piekalkiewicz: SPIONE, AGENTEN
SOLDATEN, Herbig Verlag, Mnchen 1988.
(5) . " KAI ", . 38,
. 2001.
(6) : '
, 7 / 1991.
(7). ", . 21, . 1970,
. .

Samt

16 1944,

,
LUFTWAFFE

1940 .
, 01
,
6.000
^ .

LUFTWAFFE

Luftwaffe -, ,

( ) 1944,
.
,
%
, .
.
,
:
.



Lufiaffe
, , , . , , ,
.
, der Grosse
,
Schlag ( /). ,
.
,
,
,
,
. ,

(

C-47Skytrain

.


Bofors 40
mm
.

&


.

,

.

1 1945.


-
. ,
Luftwaffe (LuftwaffenKommando West)
- ,


, ,
Luftwaffe.

- 2
(II.Jagdkorps),
,

12 9
,
.

900
, Fw 190A/D/F Bf 109G/K.
, 16
Luftwaffe :
50 M e 262 10 Ar 234,
60 Ju 88 Ju 188, 390

(Troop Carrier Command). , 8

,
1.500
, 140 65
.
2.460 , 1.376
.

, (
)


.

,

.

IX, X IX X X IX

(Tactical Air
Command TAC),
(1,
3 9 ). ,
21
2
(Tactical Air Force TAF) R A F. 9
, , IX

(Bombardment Division
B D ),

IX

,

,
,
9 .

, .
, TAC

,
,

.

,

, .


, Luftwaffe


,
. 17 ,
Fw 190,
, 24 Bf
109G
-47 Thunderbolt.
Bf 109G
. ,
-47
, IX TAC
.


161 .

,

,
. 18
R A F
,
130 km
.
-17 Flying
Fortress -24 Liberator 8
.
,

, -

(
-16)




.

,
.

.
\
,
,

 &
1944-45.
-26
Marauder 386


,
,
1944.

.

,
Luftwaffe . ,
, IX TAC,

,

(microwave early warning
M E W )

.
. , ,

,

.
20

SCR-584

.

300

(1 9
) 21 ,
IX X X IX TAC 9

50 km.


, -

2 TAF.
19 23

.
, Luftwaffe

. 18

.
,

,
,


.


,

.
M EW , SCR-584,

:

-

( 35 m),

. 365

366 404 ,
, -

Luftwaffe.
23 ,

,

. , -
,
. , IX TAC
,
, X IX TAC
,
.

- (
)
.

9 BD, X X IX TAC 2 TAF
R A F. ,
9
9 BD
,
,

.

-

8 9 .

, 8
2
(2 BD ) 9
.
(
),

.
,
,

.
8
, (

,
) ,

,
,
,
.
1.300 t
,
150
R A F
,
7
. IX, X IX X X IX TAC
294

Junkers Ju 52 112
(Ju 52 Ju 88)
9 1.000




. 35

300 ,


.

Luftwaffe


.

73

350 ,

, IX
TAC, 20



.



.

.


Ju 87 Stuka

Ju 88.

-26 Marauder,
.
Luftwaffe
:


.
. 800



.

Luftwaffe

.

.
-26 Marauder 9
23
.
391
( )
,
18
Fw 190-8.
, 9
,
35 -26 -20 Havoc, 186
-26
.


. 09:30 23
26 ,
4
, IX
962 ,
850 1
. - X IX
TAC,
19 C-47.
Luftwaffe. 23
24 20 Ju
88 ,

:
,
:


. ()
.
Luftwaffe
23
.
,


.
1.138 ,
734
. -
2.442 ,
2.034 ,

. 8


,

,
.
1.521 t

,
. , 2 TAF
1.243 .
,
-

,
. ,
27

16.000 .
28

,

.
100

. ,

. ,

, Ju 188
I./KG 66,

.
,
, 600
800,

.
, 32
.

Luftwaffe
60
80.

. ,

29 30
60 Ju
88, I./KG 66,

,

.

.
, 2 TAF X X IX
TAC . ,

Luftwaffe ,
. 8

Luftwaffe,

, -

 IX X IX TAC.


,

. ,
Service,
,

Luftwaffe.

,

.


, Luftwaffe .

29

R A F, .
1942, 28 1944
52 ,

.
,
Fw 190
700 Spitfire .

.
29
Spitfire Mk IX E 411
,
Luftwaffe,

. , ,
, 12
, Bf 109 Fw 190
,
.
200
,

. ,
Fw 190, .
250


.
.
100 ,
.
B f 109 .
, . , 300 ,

,
.
, Fw 190,
Spitfire,
Bf 109.
,

.
Bf 109
.

.


. 200
.
,
.




.

.
,
.
29
,
,
M e 262 ( 3
1945,
).

-47
Thunderbolt




.

29



RAF,
.
1942,
28
1944

52 ,


.

.

75

BODENPLATTE
,

. , 200
48 ,

.
, Luftwaffe
-.
1 1945, 900
, ,



Ju 88S
(& LG 1),


.

'

1 (80
150 )

18
, , Bodenplatte (
) .
JG
3 , Luftwaffe

,

. ,

.

.

3
,

tc o v S S
LuftwaffenKommando West. -
Luftwaffe

J G 2
90 , , ,

,
Goldregen ( ).

. 60 ,
,
12
,
. ,
,

.

.

1 (80 150
)

,
,
, .

J G 2
4 0 % .
08:00 10:00,
200
(
) .

,

Luftwaffe 300
, , 232
, .
,
85 Luftwaffe
.

,
IX TAC, .


,
.

Eva Arado Ar 234B-2

KG 76.
800 km/h.


,

.

-
.


,
.
, -

,
.
Bodenplatte
.
: Luftwaffe
.
Luftwaffe

.

,



,
.

,
,



Luftwaffe.


, ,


.
,

,

. ,

, Luftwaffe

.

,
:
,

-
66
.

Luftwaffe
,


1945.

To Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-8


Luftwaffe
.

III./JG 2.

77

(1) After the Battle No 4, THE BATTLE OF THE

BULGE, 1974.
(2) William Ft. Carter, Colonel USAF: AIR POWER IN
THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE: A THEATER CAMPAIGN
PERSPECTIVE, Aerospace Power Chronicles, 1989
( internet).
(3) Hugh M. Cole: THE ARDENNES: BATTLE OF THE
BULGE, OCMH, Department of the Army, 1964
( internet).
(4) William Goolrick, Ogden Tanner: THE BATTLE OF
THE BULGE, Time-Life Books, 1979.
(5) Dr. Alfred Price: LATE MARQUE SPITFIRE ACES
1942-45, Osprey Publishing Ltd, 1995.
(6) Bruce Quarrie: THE ARDENNES OFFENSIVE,
Osprey Publishing Ltd (Order of Battle Series No 4
5), 1999.
(7) Jerry Scutts: B-26 MARAUDER UNITS OF THE
EIGHTH AND NINTH AIR FORCES, Osprey Publishing
Ltd, 1997.
(8) John Weal: JU 88 KAMPFGESCWADER ON THE
WESTERN FRONT, Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2000.

01

...
.

,

.




.

,

.

(



),

,
.

.
,

.

SS
Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler

.


.

-
1943
1944
6
.

78

70

.





. ,



.
'

Wehrmacht.

,
,

.
,
,
1 1944



.



.

:

, -

.

.



.


.

(

SS




6
, S S ,
,
, -

,


,
-

),

Wehrmacht

.

' .

1920
,

.

. 44
1,60 m 55 kg!
,
, ,
,
,

01


.
Wehrmacht
,
,
1942

. 194344
7


,

5

, ,

7



. ,
7 ,

. 1941
1943 8





.
1943

(X X IX )

7
.

,
-

.
,



,

.

.
14
1890 , 64


164
,

.



15 !
1936 1940,
,

,
, '



.


(1942),
(1943)

(1944).

,
1951
1952 ,

1960.



,


,
,
.

1 ,

,

.


28 82
,

II ,

,

,

.


1
12
. ,

,

,
.

79

01

1 .

,



,


K a t
,
.

. ,
45
.



. , ,



:
0

VIII ,

.

, VIII


,

,
.

1917-18
27
,
1937,

.
,



.
, ,
,



,

.
,


,


.
,
14

,

.


1944 3


.

,
-

,
,


.
1904,

,

. ,
,

,
.



.
1944 ,

,
, ,

, ,

106

10

, ,

, 15

16.

1940
16 !

27

, -

,
.

,


.

, -

17

1944,

.
,

,



.



.

.
1943,

, 5
-

;
: -

4,000

. ^.

, 12 S S

.



,


.




15.000 .

, 1 S S

t^ c

64

. -

-_:-

!
:

. .:
..

1943

,
.

16

. ,

opfern

1944. 16
1944

, tc _

: .

. : ~ -

, tc

. ^ :. <*-

: . : . : ;

, Wehrmacht

. :

; :

, 11

1944

, :

. 14.000

. . : . .

1
, -

109
.

24 280.000 , 5.000

, 247
*

, 3.000

25

Waffen S S
Leibstandarte Hitlerjugend,

300 bazooka!

. ; :_ ~ -

,-

.-


Michael G reen & Gladys
Green

,
.

PATTON AND THE BATTLE

OF THE BULGE

W illiam C avanagh

M BI, 1999
159

A TOUR OF THE BULGE

BATTLEFIELD

Pen & Sword, 2001

256

, -

,/'''/

"

rrisj*

____________

P eter Elstob

BASTOGNE:
THE ROAD BLOCK

Ballantine, 1969
160

3

, ,

NUTS! THE BATTLE

OF THE BULGE

,
(

Brassey's, 1994
191

),

.

To

"Illustrated History of World War

11 Ballantine

.
,

1960,

"Nuts!.

) -

.
.

A N D TH L

ATTLE OF
98

, -

82

Donald G oldstein, Katherine

Dillon & M ichael W enger

,

"The Story and

Photographs".

Wehrmacht

, -

, ,

"-

- - ",

Kampfgruppe

,
3

", "
-
-
,

- 6 - -

159

, "

), ,

" ""

-",

101

" ",

"" 10
,

18
,

. "Aftermath"

S S

dfetytHAfoo
IS B N 960-87242-0-1

9 789608 724204

>