1

1.1. YEU CAU IHUC HIEN .

$|nh v|en duo Iren k|ch Ihuoc |o| Ihep dong co son vo so do nguyen |y cuo
b|en op moI pho yeu cou Ihuc h|en, I|nh Ioon so ||eu doy quon b|en op.
$o ||eu I|nh Ioon doy quon pho| doy du coc Ihong so sou. $o vong doy
quon (ph|o so cop vo Ihu cop), duong k|nh doy quon (doy Iron) vo duong k|nh
doy I|nh den |op men (emo||) coch d|en boc xung quonh . kho| |uong doy quon.
k|em Iro d|eu k|en |op doy, vo uoc I|nh so vong moI |op vo so |op Iruoc kh|
Ih| cong.

1.2.MUC CH . 8o| Ihuc Iop 1 g|up s|nh v|en nom vung coc von de sou.
Ap dung phuong phop I|nh Ioon doy quon b|en op Iheo |y IhuyeI voo moI |o|
Ihep b|en op cho Iruoc.
G|up s|nh v|en h|eu ro y ngh|o cuo coc Ihong so I|nh Ioon neu Irong |y IhuyeI
nhu . he so |op doy, so vong moI |op vo so |op. . .
Duo voo Ihong so I|nh Ioon Iheo |y IhuyeI cho doy quon, chung Io Ihuc h|en
v|ec bo Ir| coc dou ro doy b|en op dung I|eu chuon nhung Ioo duoc neI my IhuoI
cho bo doy b|en op.

1.3.NOI DUNG IHUC IAF .
Ouo Ir|nh Ihuc Iop I|en honh Iheo coc buoc nhu sou.

BC 1 : o rar krh Ihuor IIau rhuan rua Ia Ihap E,I .
kh| su dung |o| Ihep E, I, s|nh v|en con do coc k|ch Ihuoc sou (xem h|nh
1.1) neu su dung |o Ihep E, I dung I|eu chuon.
b
a h
c a
a/2
a/2 a/2
a/2

HNH 1.1. Coc k|ch Ihuoc co bon cuo |o| Ihep dong E,I .
BAI 01
2
ky h|eu vo Ien go| coc k|ch Ihuoc co bon cuo |o| Ihep.
o . 8e rong Iru g|uo cuo |o| Ihep.
b . 8e doy cuo |o| Ihep b|en op.
c. be rong cuo so |o| Ihep .
h. be coo cuo so |o| Ihep.
Coc k|ch Ihuoc noy kh| do I|nh Iheo don v| (mm) hoy (cm).

CHU Y.
Coc k|ch Ihuoc o , c vo h duoc do Iruc I|ep Iren moI |o Ihep E , I.
Dung cu do |o Ihuoc kep (so| so 1J50 mm).
P|eng k|ch Ihuoc b duoc xoc d|nh g|on I|ep bong coch do xoc d|nh be doy
cuo mo| |o Ihep E, I , sou do dem Iong so |o Ihep E vo Iong so |o Ihep I. Iu do I|nh
ro be doy |o| Ihep b|en op bong coch op dung quon he sou.

) ( ) 1 ( thep la so Tong x thep la day Be b = (1.1)

Vo| |o Ihep ky IhuoI d|en I|eu chuon Ihuoc dong Io|e con nong hoy con |onh
von honh Io| Ion so f = 50Hz, be doy I|eu chuon cuo |o Ihep Ihuong Ihuoc moI
Irong ho| co sou . 0,5 mm , hoy 0,35 mm.
k|ch Ihuoc Iong quoI cuo Ioon bo |o Ihep sou kh| ghep soI duoc xoc d|nh
Iheo h|nh 1.2. Chung Io co Ihe I|nh kho| |uong |o| Ihep b|en op (dong I|eu chuon)
Iheo quon he (1.2).
HNH 1.2. Coc k|ch Ihuoc ngoo| cuo |o| Ihep

$ou kh| xoc d|nh coc k|ch Ihuoc |o| Ihep, chung Io I|nh I|eI d|en Iru g|uo
cuo |o| Ihep chu E . oy ch|nh |o I|eI d|en cho Iu Ihong ch|nh moc vong xuyen quo
coc bo doy quon.
Go| A
I
. I|eI d|en Iru g|uo |o| Ihep, Io co.
b . o A
I
= (1.3)
Irong do, don v| do . (A
I
) = ( cm
2
) , (o) = (b) = (cm).
b
a h
c
2,5 a
3 a
Go| W
Fer
|o kho| |uong cuo
|o| Ihep b|en op, vo| g|o Ir| kho|
|uong r|eng cuo |o| Ihep |o 7,8
kgJdm
3
, kh| b|eI duoc coc k|ch
Ihuoc co bon o, vo b chung Io
co quon he sou.

b a W
fer
. . 8 , 46
2
= (1.2)

Irong do, don v| do duoc
xoc d|nh nhu sou.
(W
fer
) = (kg) , (o) = (b) = ( dm)
tnh ton li thp
3
BC 2 : Xar d}nh gIa Ir} n
v
(so vong day quan Iao ra 1 voII sur dIan dong ram ung) .
Irong buoc noy chung Io Ihuc h|en ho| Ihoo Ioc.
Chon moI do Iu Ihong (hoy Iu com) 8 dung I|nh Ioon cho |o| Ihep.
Ap dung cong Ihuc I|nh suc d|en dong Ioo ro Irong doy quon b|en op de
I|nh so vong Ioo ro 1 V suc d|en dong com ung (xem quon he 1.4)

t
v
A B
n
.
45
= (1.4)
Irong do, don v| do duoc xoc d|nh nhu sou.
(n
v
) = (vongJvo|I) , (8) = (I) , (A
I
) = (cm
2
)

CHU Y.
Vo| |o Ihep ky IhuoI d|en co be doy I|eu chuon 0,5mm den 0,35 mm, |o Ihep
Ihuoc dong Io|e con nong vo hom |uong $|||c Iu 2% den 4%, chung Io chon g|o Ir|
moI do Iu Ihong 8 = 1I den 8 = 1,2I (hom |uong $|||c Ihop, Iu com 8 chon Ihop). Io
Ihep ky IhuoI d|en Ihuoc dong don Iu dong huong.
Vo| |o Ihep ky IhuoI d|en co be doy I|eu chuon 0,5mm den 0,35 mm, |o Ihep
Ihuoc dong Io|e |onh vo hom |uong $|||c khoong 4%, g|o Ir| moI do Iu Ihong nom
Irong phom v| 8 = 1,4I den 8 = 1,6I . oy |o dong |o Ihep don Iu d|nh huong.Vo|
dong |o Ihep noy moch Iu duoc cou Ioo Iheo h|nh dong doc b|eI . h|nh xuyen . .
vo khong Ihuoc dong E, I.

BC 3 : Xar d}nh so do nguyan Iy rua may bIan ap ; Inh Ioan so vong day quan .
Iheo |y IhuyeI so vong doy quon cuo coc cuon doy moy b|en op duoc
xoc d|nh Iheo suc d|en dong com ung Irong coc bo doy so vo Ihu cop (xem |o| Iy
IhuyeI Moy b|en op), Irong kh| do Iheo so do nguyen |y moy b|en op con Ihuc
h|en, chung Io ch co duoc coc Ihong so d|en op d|nh muc cuo coc bo doy.
Go| U
1
, U
2
|on |uoI |o coc d|en op cuo doy quon so vo Ihu cop b|en op,
chung Io co Ihe I|nh Ioon so vong doy quon b|en op Iheo quon he (1.5) vo (1.6)
kh| Ihuc h|en Ih| cong.

1 v 1
U . n N = (1.5)

2 v 2
U . n ). 1 , 1 05 , 1 ( N = (1.6)
Irong do.
N
1
, N
2
|on |uoI |o so vong doy quon so cop, vo Ihu cop cuo b|en op
Irong quon he (1.6) khoong g|o Ir| ( 1,05 1,1) duoc xem |o I so chenh
|ech g|uo suc d|en dong Io| doy quon Ihu cop so vo| d|en op d|nh muc Io| Ihu cop
|uc doy Io|.
CHU Y. Trong cac bai toan tnh chnh xac t so chenh lech nay c xac nh
theo cac bang so thong ke chon trc. T so nay phu thuoc vao cap cong
suat cua bien ap.
4
BC 4 : 6hon maI do dong dIan, uor Iuong hIau suaI, rhon gIa Ir} ha so Iap day Inh
Ioan duong knh day quan so va Ihu rap.
Irong buoc 4, chung Io I|en honh Iuon Iu coc cong doon I|nh Ioon sou.

Chon moI do dong d|en J quo doy quon moy b|en op. G|o Ir| moI do
dong d|en Iheo |y IhuyeI Ih|eI ke phu Ihuoc voo coc Ihong so sou . Cop coch d|en
ch|u nh|eI cuo voI ||eu dung Ih| cong bo doy b|en op, che do |om v|ec moy b|en
op ||en Iuc, ngon hon |op |o| hoy ngon hon khong |op |o|. . ., k|eu Ihong g|o g|o|
nh|eI cho doy quon b|en op ..
Muon chon g|o Ir| moI do dong ch|nh xoc, chung Io con Ihom khoo coc
bong so I|eu chuon.
Irong bo| Ihuc Iop noy, chung Io chon moI do dong cho doy quon moy
b|en op Irong phom v| . J = 4 AJmm
2
den 5 AJmm
2
.

I|nh Ioon d|en I|ch cuo cuo so |o| Ihep, go| A
cs
|o d|en I|ch cuo so, chung
Io co quon he sou.
h c A
cs
. = (1.7)
Irong do.
( A
cs
) = (mm
2
) , (o) = (b) = ( mm)
Vo| |o Ihep I|eu chuon, chung Io co quon he g|uo coc k|ch Ihuoc co bon
o, b vo| k|ch Ihuoc cuo so |o| Ihep nhu sou.

2
. 3
,
2
a
h
a
c = = (1.8)
Nhu voy, chung Io co Ihe xoc d|nh d|en I|ch cuo so |o| Ihep Iheo quon he
khoc nhu sou .
2
2
. 75 , 0
4
3
a
a
A
cs
= = (1.)

Go| k
|d
|o he so |op doy cuo so |o| Ihep, k
|d
duoc d|nh ngh|o nhu sou.

thep loi so ca dien Tiet
cap th va s quan day dien tiet Tong
K
l
= (1.10)

G|o Ir| noy Iheo Ih| cong duoc xoc d|nh Irong phom v| sou . k
|d
= 0,36 0,46

Go| |o h|eu suoI cuo moy b|en op, Iheo |y IhuyeI moy b|en op, vo| moy
b|en op |o dong moI pho, chung Io d|nh ng|o h|eu suoI Iheo quon he sou.

1 1 1
2 2 2
1
2
cos . I . U
cos . I . U
cop so voo cop cung dung Ioc suoI Cong
Io| Iren Ihu I|eu dung Ioc suoI Cong
F
F

= = = (1.11)

Irong coc Iruong hop Io| co I|nh com, dong Iho| neu xem nhu Ion hoo Ihep
roI be, d|en khong Ion Iu cuo b|en op khong coo, |uc do g|o Ir| he so cong suoI Io|
vo he so cong suoI ph|o so cop co Ihe xem nhu gon bong nhou.
5
Irong Iruong hop noy, moI coch gon dung chung Io co Ihe v|eI nhu sou.

1
2
1 1
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
1
2
$
$
I . U
I . U
cos . I . U
cos . I . U
F
F
= = =

(1.12)
Irong do.
$
1
vo $
2
. |on |uoI |o cong suoI b|eu k|en cung cop voo ph|o so cop vo Ihu
cop. Neu op dung quon he (1.12) chung Io co Ihe xoc d|nh duoc I so g|o Ir| dong
d|en quo coc doy quon so vo Ihu cop, xem quon he (1.13).

2
1
1
2
U
U
.
I
I
= (1.13)

Vo| g|o Ir| moI do dong d|en J chon Irong coc cong doon I|nh Ioon Iren,
chung Io suy ro I so I|eId|en cuo doy quon so cop vo Ihu cop Iu quon he (1.13 ).
Iheo |y IhuyeI Io co .
[ ]
[ ]
2
mm J A
A
J
I
s = =
Go| s
1
, s
2
|o I|eI d|en doy quon so cop vo Ihu cop, suy ro.

2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
d
d
4
d .
4
d .
U
U
.
I
I
s
s

= = =

Iom |o|, Io co quon he sou.

2
1
1
2
U
U
.
d
d
=

hoy
2
1
1
2
U
U
.
s
s
= (1.14)
Irong do.
d
1
, d
2
|o duong k|nh doy Iron ph|o so cop vo Ihu cop.

Vo| doy quon so vo Ihu cop |o doy d|en Iu I|eI d|en Iron Irong men,
duong k|nh doy co I|nh |op men boc vo duong k|ng doy Iron quon he vo| nhou nhu
sou doy.
[ ] [ ] mm 05 , 0 mm d mm d
cd
+ = (1.15)
CHU Y.
Trong qua trnh tnh toan bien ap chung ta can phan biet cac khai
niem sau ay:
Duo Iheo coc g|o Ir| dong d|en Io| quo doy quon vo moI do dong d|en,
chung Io xoc d|nh duoc I|eI d|en doy , vo duong k|nh doy Iron.
Duo Iheo I|eI d|en doy vo duong k|nh doy co |op men boc, chung Io se xoc
d|nh duoc he so |op doy cuo so |o| Ihep.

Iuy nh|en quon he (1.15) ch dung cho coc |oo| doy d|en Iu co duong k|nh
|on hon 0,2mm, vo| duong k|nh doy nho hon be doy |op men g|om Ihop
6
Irong quo Ir|nh I|nh Ioon uoc |uong Ih| cong, chung Io co Ihe I|nh I so
chenh |ech g|uo I|eI d|en doy quon Iron vo I|eI d|en doy quon kh| I|nh |uon |op
coch d|en Iheo quon he (1.16) sou doy. Ouon he noy hoon Ioon ch|nh xoc kh|
doy quon I|eI d|en Iron vo |op men boc doy 0,05mm dong Iho| duong k|nh doy
quon Ihoy do| Irong phom v| Iu 0,25mm den 1mm.

( ) 1 , 1 44 , 1
s
s
cd
= (1.16)
Irong do,
s
cd
, vo s |on |uoI |o I|eI d|en doy quon co I|nh |op men boc coch d|en vo
I|eI d|en doy Iron. Ngoo| ro chung Io chu y, kh| duong k|nh doy co g|o Ir| be I so
I|eI d|en chenh |ech co g|o Ir| |on.
Irong quo Ir|nh I|nh Ioon uoc |uong so bo, chung Io co Ihe |op quon he sou
doy de |oo| bo onh huong chenh |ech g|o Ir| g|uo s vo s
cd
.

2
1
1
2
cd 1
cd 2
U
U
.
s
s
s
s
= (1.17)

Fho| hop coc quon he vuo Ir|nh boy. (1.5), (1.6), (1.7), (1.10), (1.14), vo
(1.16) Io co.
cs
cd 2 2 cd 1 1
|d
A
s . N s . N
k
+
= (1.18)

Irong do don v| do cuo coc I|eI d|en I|nh Iheo (mm
2
). Chon g|o Ir| k
|d
= 0,46
chung Io Ihonh |op duoc he phuong Ir|nh sou dung xocd|nh I|eI d|en doy quon so
vo Ihu cop (co I|nh |uon |op men boc coch d|en).

=
= +
2
1
cd 1 cd 2
cs |d cd 2 2 cd 1 1
U
U
. . s s
A . k s . N s . N

(1.1)

G|o| he Ihong phuong Ir|nh Iren chung Io suy ro . I|eI d|en doy quon (co I|nh
den be doy coch d|en) cuo doy quon so vo Ihu cop, duong k|nh doy co coch
d|en vo duong k|nh doy Iron.

CHU Y.
Khi tnh c cac gia tr ng knh day quan, chung ta phai chnh tron
so cac gia tr tnh c theo ung cac kch thc san co, qui nh do cac
nha san xuat.
Qua trnh chnh nay phai kheo leo e khong lam gia tang he so lap ay
(a en thc trang khong bo lot bo day vao ca so loi thep); nhng cung
khong c lam giam qua thap gia tr K
l
( tranh tnh trang lam giam thap
cong suat bien ap , khong tan dung kch thc san co cua loi thep ) .

7
BC 5 : 0or Iuong rong suaI bIau kIan nhan duor pha Ihu rap bIan ap.
Vo| coc keI quo I|nh duoc Irong buoc 4, duo voo g|o Ir| I|eI d|en doy Iron
o so vo Ihu cop, g|o Ir| moI do dong d|en do chon, chung Io I|nh dong d|en d|nh
muc quo doy quon kh| mong doy Io| (Io| dung d|nh muc).

1 1
s . J I =
21 2
s . J I = (1.20)

Con cu voo g|o Ir| dong d|en I|nh duoc, chung Io xoc d|nh cong suoI b|eu
k|en cung cop Iu Ihu cop den Io|.

2 2 2
I . U $ = (1.21)

BC 6 : Tnh Ioan so vong day quan moI Iop, so Iop rua bo day quan so va Ihu rap.
Irong quo Ir|nh Ih| cong, so vong moI |op doy quon vo so |op doy quon
Ihuc h|en duoc Iren bo doy, phu Ihuoc voo coc yeu Io sou.

k|ch Ihuoc vo voI ||eu |om khuon quon doy .
8e doy g|oy coch d|en |op g|uo coc |op doy quon.
Vo| khuon quon doy, chung Io co Ihe |uo chon Iheo coc phuong on sou.

FHUONG AN DUNG kHUON NHUA UC $AN .
Chung Io co Ihe dung khuon nhuo duc son, kh| k|ch Ihuoc khuon Iuong
Ih|ch vo| k|ch Ihuoc |o| Ihep. Chon Iheo phuong on noy, khong Ion Iho| g|on |om
khuon, nhung pho| Ihuc h|en cong Ioc chuon b| |om soch coc conh khuon nhuo
Iruoc kh| quon doy.
V| kho nong ch|u nh|eI cuo khuon nhuo khong coo so vo| coc |oo| voI ||eu
coc d|en khoc. boke||Ie, corIon coch d|en, g|oy presspohn. .. dong Iho| de Ioo de
dong Irong quo Ir|nh che Ioo be doy cuo khuon nhuo Ihuong bong hoy |on hon
1mm, nhu voy be coo h|eu dung dung ro| doy quon se nho hon be coo cuo so |o|
Ihep |om g|om Ihop so vong doy quon bo Ir| cho mo| |op.
|eu cuo| cung con quon Iom kh| chon |uo khuon |o chu y den be doy b
cuo |o| Ihep. G|o Ir| be doy |o| Ihep, xoc d|nh Irong quo Ir|nh I|nh Ioon so vong
doy, se nho hon be doy |o| Ihep b|en op Ihuc Ie. $u k|en noy xoy ro do bo vo o
coc conh mo| |o Ihep, |om Iong do doy cuo |o| Ihep Irong quo Ir|nh |op ghep
(cong nghe dop |o Ihep cong ch|nh xoc vo I|nh v| |om g|om Ihop |op bo vo xuoI
h|en Iren coc conh cuo |o Ihep).
Iom |o| Irong quo Ir|nh Ih| cong, Iruoc kh| Ih| cong. chung Io nen ghep Ioon
bo coc |o Ihep voo khuon nhuo de xoc d|nh kho nong chuo cuo khuon. Neu
khuon quo rong so vo| be doy |o Ihep, de s|nh ro h|en Iuong rung vo I|eng on Ion
so Ihop kh| b|en op von honh. Nguoc |o| neu khuon quo hep, chung Io khong Ihe
ghep heI Ioon bo |o Ihep voo khuon, nhu voy so ||eu I|nh Ioon se so| |ech.
8
V| Ir| coc conh con
|om soch Iruoc kh|
Ih| cong quon doy
V| Ir| coc conh
con |om soch
Iruoc kh| Ih|
cong quon doy
Coc |o Ihep E cuo |o| Ihep
ghep voo khuon quon doy
Fhuong phop ghep |o Ihep
E voo khuon quon doy
HNH 1.3 . khuon nhuo dung quon doy vo phuong phop ghep |o| Ihep Ihu khuon.
h Hhd

HNH 1.4. 8e coo h|eu dung quon doy.

kh| I|nh Ioon so vong moI |op doy quon, be coo quon doy xoc d|nh Iheo
k|ch Ihuoc do Iru d| be doy cuo khuon quon (phon khuon che ph|o Iren 2 moI cuo
bo doy) . Go| be coo dung quon doy |o be coo h|eu dung H
hd
, Io co.

) doy quon khuon doy be .( 2 h H
hd
= (1.22)

FHUONG AN GIA CONG kHUON OUAN DAY 8ANG GIAY CACH IEN .
kh| dung g|oy coch d|en |om khuon quon doy b|en op, Io pho| chon g|oy
coch co do doy khoong 1mm (neu khuon 1 |op) hooc 0,5mm (kh| Ihuc h|en
khuon co 2 |op). G|oy coch d|en |om khuon pho| cung , co do ben co hoc.
Irong h|nh 1.3
chung Io Ir|nh boy h|nh
dong khuon nhuo, coc
v| Ir| conh con |om soch
Iruoc kh| Ih| cong, coch
ghep Ihu |o| Ihep voo
khuon nhuo Iruoc kh| Ih|
cong. k|ch Ihuoc cuo
khuon dung quon doy
duoc Ir|nh boy Irong
h|nh 1.4.

a'
h
b'
IOI GO GIAY CACH IEN DUNG IAM kHUON
h
a'
a' b' b' a'
Fhon g|oy
duoc coI bo
uong gop
c'
GIAY CACH IEN DUNG
IAM kHUON
($ou kh| do coI bo coc
d|en I|ch khong con Ih|eI)
FHUONG FHAF GAF
GIAY CACH IEN
8OC OUANH IOI GO
FHUONG FHAF IONG
IAM CACH IEN
CHE CANH DAY OUAN
kHUON OUAN DAY IAM
8ANG GIAY CACH IEN
IHUC HIEN HOAN CHNH
HNH 1.5 . Fhuong phop Ihuc h|en khuon quon doy bong g|oy coch d|en.
10
Irong h|nh 1.5 Ir|nh boy Ir|nh Iu Ihuc h|en khuon quon doy |om bong g|oy
coch d|en. Vo| phuong phop |om khuon quon doy bong g|oy coch d|en, kh| Ihuc
h|en chung Io con chu y den coc doc d|em sou.

Io| go pho| co k|ch Ihuoc quon he vo| k|ch Ihuoc |o| Ihep nhu sou.
k|ch Ihuoc o |o| go ho| |on hon k|ch Ihuoc o cuo |o Ihep khoong 0,5 mm.
k|ch Ihuoc b |o| go |on hon k|ch Ihuoc Ioon bo coc |o Ihep E ghep soI |o|,
k|ch Ihuoc noy |on hon k|ch Ihuoc b dung I|nh Ioon I|eI d|en |o| Ihep.
k|ch Ihuoc h cuo |o| go bong do coo h cuo cuo so |o| Ihep.

8e rong cuo Iom g|oy coch d|en dung |om Io| cuo khuon quoy doy
dung che coc conh doy quon chong xoy xoI vo| |o Ihep Irong quo Ir|nh |op ghep
pho| co be rong bong vo| be rong c cuo cuo so |o| Ihep.

Fho| dung keo don |op g|oy gop m| cuo khuon quon doy. Iop gop m|
|uon nom ph|o conh o cuo |o| Ihep.

Dung keo don d|nh v| coc Iom g|oy coch d|en (Io| cuo khuon quon)
voo khuon quon doy.

$ou kh| Ihuc h|en, cho cho coc |op keo don kho hon, cho |o| go IhooI
kho| khuon g|oy vo dung |o Ihep E uom k|em Iro |o| d|eu k|en bo |oI |o Ihep E voo
khuon quon doy. Neu con Ih|eI dung keo Io d|nh h|nh nhung v| Ir| du Ihuo. $ou kh|
cho |o Ihep E voo khuon k|em Iro do coo cuo khuon pho| bong hoy ho| Ihop hon
be coo h cuo cuo so |o| Ihep (xem h|nh 1.6).

HUONG IAC ONG IHOAI IOI GO kHOI
kHUON OUAN DAY

HNH 1.6. IhooI |o| go vo uom Ihu |o Ihep E voo khuon quon doy.
11
Duo voo k|ch Ihuoc khuon chung Io xoc d|nh so vong cho mo| |op doy
quon vo be doy I|nh Ioon cho bo doy quon.

$o vong doy quon cho moI |op doy quon so cop.

quon
cd 1
hd
1
k .
d
H
|op J $V = (1.23)
Irong do.
k
quon
. |o he so quon phu Ihuoc voo cong nghe quon doy, g|o Ir| noy duoc
xoc d|nh Irong phom v| . k
quon
= (0,5 den 0,2 ).

$o vong doy quon cho moI |op doy quon Ihu cop.

quon
cd 2
hd
2
k .
d
H
|op J $V = (1.24)

$o |op doy quon so cop .

|op J $V
N
$I
1
1
1
= (1.25)

$o |op doy quon Ihu cop .

|op J $V
N
$I
2
2
2
= (1.26)

8e doy cuon doy quon .

) e d .( $I ) e d .( $I e
2 cd cd 2 2 1 cd cd 1 1
+ + + = (1.27)
Irong do.
e . be doy cuon doy quon, co I|nh |uon coch d|en g|uo coc |op doy quon.
e
cd1
. be doy g|oy coch d|en |op g|uo coc |op doy quon so cop.
e
cd2
. be doy g|oy coch d|en |op g|uo coc |op doy quon Ihu cop.
Ihong Ihuong, vo| moy b|en op 1 pho cong suoI duo| 50VA, doy quon so
cop co Ihe quon khong con coch d|en |op, de Ironh |om Iong be doy cuon doy
do g|oy coch d|en |op Ioo ro. Ch con coch d|en |op g|uo doy quon so cop vo Ihu
cop. Vo| cong nghe noy, kh| Ih| cong con ro| deu so vong doy Iren mo| |op Irong
quo Ir|nh quon doy, dong Iho| pho| Iom coch d|en IhoI ky. Vo| coc b|en op co
cong suoI |on hon Iu 100VA Iro |en, chung Io nen dung coch d|en g|uo coc |op
Irong mo| cuon doy, be doy coch d|en |op phu Ihuoc voo khoong d|en op chenh
|ech g|uo ho| |op doy quon. Neu d|en op chenh |ech g|uo ho| |op khong quo 600V,
chung Io co Ihe chon g|oy presspohhn do doy coch d|en khoong 0,1mm.
12
k|em Iro |o| he so |op doy I|nh Iheo be doy choon cho cuo cuon doy so
vo| be rong cuo so |o| Ihep.
Irong Iruong hop noy, neu khong de y den be doy cuo khuon quon doy,
chung Io co he so |op doy cuo so |o| Ihep I|nh Iheo be doy choon cho cuo cuon
doy quon b|en op nhu sou.
c
e
k
|dcs
= (1.28)

G|o Ir| cho phep cuo he so k
|dcs
= ( 0,75 0,82 ). Neu g|o Ir| I|nh Ioon duoc
nho hon khoong g|o Ir| cho phep, chung Io chuo Ion dung heI kho nong cuo |o|
Ihep, nguoc |o| neu g|o Ir| I|nh Ioon duoc |on hon khoong g|o Ir| cho phep noy,
cuon doy co kho nong khong bo |oI voo cuo so.

en g|o| doon noy neu coc so ||eu I|nh Ioon do Ihoo, chung Io I|en honh
Ihuc h|en song phon Ih| cong quon doy b|en op (Ihuc Iop song bo| 2).