PHY 212 Seazng 200d ——r—~—s——O b) SHs ae | 6 C* 6 plot 22 Oxo 6x09 £=2Qov ph i tbe £4 oP PPR Eta : |3) | ve 4 Le OR down | | a & (We ee poe. Grr ser, ier, ai" 7 L_ Ry = BOK + Idk Reg = 326 =D, =2,= 0/7 > seares Lear év Ala) CEPT _ B) a) REGENT _.b) Into pace. b) our oF PAGE. Use <) our or Pace oS) InT8. pace RreHr Hero Rue © 4) up d) Down —_—— PROTON Bckerkon REASONING The only force acting on the moving @-particle is the conservative electric force. Therefore, the total energy of the a-particle (the sum of the kinetic energy KE and the electric potential energy EPE) remains constant throughout the motion. We can use the | conservation of energy to determine the speed of the particle when it enters the magnetic | field. The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the particle is F'= qvB sin @. Under the influence of this force, the particle travels in a circular path whose radius is r = mvl(QB). \ SOLUTION a, Let the subscripts A and B refer to the initial and final positions, respectively, of the o-particle. Then, pv} +EPE, = tv} +EPEy Thal oltenergy ~ Final wil energy Solving for vg gives 242 : Y, v4 +—(EPE, - EPE, one Z (ere, we); | i dD; catinsasd | Since the oparticle starts from rest, v4 =0. The difference in potential energies is related © to the difference in potentials by Equation 19.4, EPE , ~EPE , = (V4 ~Vj). The speed vp of the a-particle when it enters the magnetic field is 24 2(3.20 x10-9 C) a. Feaxior bg CxO V) = [1.08107 mis b, The magnetic force exerted on the a-particle is F=qv,Bsin@ (21.1) =(3.20x 107? C)(1.08 x 107 mys)(2.207) = |7.60x107? N ; |. ¢. The radius r of the circular path is given by Equation 21.2: vy _ (6.64%10"% kg)(1.08%107 mis) 4B (3.201071? c)(2.20T) 1.02 x 107! m 6) In order for the rod to float, the magnetic force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the rod. Thus: F= BILsin@= mg, or | ™ I=Rpetg The minimum value of I occurs when siné= 1, 5.00 x 10-2 52) That, y= SODA OE tO OEE 9.2454 REASONING AND SOLUTION The maximum torque occurs when ¢ = 90.0° so that T= MAB. Fot a square loop, A = (L/4)? = (0.50 m/4)? = 1.6 x 10? m?. So, T = NIAB = (1)(12A)(1.6 x10 m?)(0.12 T) = [0.023N-m