GE Consumer & Industrial

MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch

Instruction Manual
Firmware Revision 1.0.x Manual P/N: 1601-0222-A2 Manual Order Code: GEK-113040A Copyright 2006 GE Multilin

RE

GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 Internet: http://www.GEmultilin.com

T GIS ERE

ISO9001:2000
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U LT I L

*1601-0222-A2*

GE Multilin's Quality Management System is registered to ISO9001:2000 QMI # 005094 UL # A3775

These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchasers purpose, the matter should be referred to the General Electric Company. To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable ANSI, IEEE, and NEMA standards; but no such assurance is given with respect to local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly.

2006 GE Multilin Incorporated. All rights reserved. GE Multilin Multilink ML600 instruction manual for revision 1.0.x. Multilink ML600 is a registered trademark of GE Multilin Inc. The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice. Part numbers contained in this manual are subject to change without notice, and should therefore be verified by GE Multilin before ordering. Part number: 1601-0222-A2 (November 2006)

TOC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents
1: INTRODUCTION GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................................1-1 INSPECTING THE PACKAGE AND PRODUCT ...................................................................... 1-1 ORDERING ..........................................................................................................................1-2 ORDER CODES ..................................................................................................................... 1-2 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................1-3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 1-3 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 1-4 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 1-4 APPROVALS AND WARRANTY ............................................................................................ 1-4 OVERVIEW ...........................................................................................................................2-1 INTRODUCTION TO THE ML600 ........................................................................................ 2-1 DESIGN ASPECTS ................................................................................................................. 2-1 FEATURES AND BENEFITS ...............................................................................................2-3 FRAME BUFFERING AND LATENCY .................................................................................... 2-3 ADDITIONAL FEATURES AND BENEFITS ............................................................................ 2-3 APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................2-5 DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................ 2-5 WINDMILL APPLICATION .................................................................................................... 2-5 INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING APPLICATION ......................................................................... 2-6 TRANSPORTATION SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM ...................................................................... 2-6 PREPARATION ....................................................................................................................3-1 LOCATING THE ML600 ...................................................................................................... 3-1 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ...........................................................................................3-2 POWER REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................... 3-2 CONNECTING DC POWER .................................................................................................. 3-2 CONNECTING ETHERNET MEDIA ..................................................................................3-3 DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................ 3-3 CONNECTING TWISTED PAIR ............................................................................................. 3-3 CONNECTING ST-TYPE FIBER OPTICS (TWIST-LOCK) ...................................................... 3-3 CONNECTING SC-TYPE FIBER OPTICS (SNAP-IN) ............................................................ 3-4 CONNECTING SINGLE-MODE FIBER OPTICS .................................................................... 3-4 FUNCTIONALITY ................................................................................................................4-1 DUAL-SPEED AND SWITCHING FUNCTIONALITY ............................................................. 4-1 SWITCHING, FILTERING AND FORWARDING .................................................................... 4-1 ADDRESS LEARNING ............................................................................................................ 4-2 AUTO-CROSS (MDIX), AUTO-NEGOTIATION, AND SPEED SENSING ............................. 4-2 STATUS LEDS ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 ALARM CONTACT ................................................................................................................. 4-2 POWER BUDGET CALCULATIONS WITH FIBER MEDIA .................................................... 4-3 TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................................................4-5 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 4-5 BEFORE CALLING FOR ASSISTANCE .................................................................................. 4-5 WHEN CALLING FOR ASSISTANCE .................................................................................... 4-5

2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

3: INSTALLATION

4: OPERATION

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

5: MISCELLANEOUS

REVISION HISTORY ...........................................................................................................5-1 RELEASE DATES ................................................................................................................... 5-1 CHANGES TO THE MANUAL ................................................................................................ 5-1 CONFORMANCE STATEMENTS ......................................................................................5-2 FCC RFI STATEMENT ......................................................................................................... 5-2 WARRANTY .........................................................................................................................5-3

INDEX

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MULTILINK ML600 ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH INSTRUCTION MANUAL

GE Consumer & Industrial Multilin

Multilink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction

1.1

Getting Started
1.1.1 Inspecting the Package and Product
Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this product; notify the carrier of any damage that you believe occurred during shipment or delivery. Inspect the contents of this package for any signs of damage and ensure that the items listed below are included. This package should contain: MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch External AC adapter (for ML600-AC-** units) Set of metal panel mounting clips and screws (2 each) Remove the items from the shipping container. Be sure to keep the shipping container should you need to re-ship the unit at a later date. In the event there are items missing or damaged, contact the party from whom you purchased the product. If the unit needs to be returned, please use the original shipping container if possible. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 45, for specific return procedures.

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1.2

Ordering
1.2.1 Order Codes
The following table illustrates the order codes for the MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch. Table 11: ML600 order codes
ML600 * * Base unit ML600 | | Port AC | mounting 24 | 48 | Modules B1 B2 B3 B4 MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch External AC adapter 24 V DC power supply 48 V DC power supply 6 RJ45 10/100 Mb copper 2 100Base-F ST mm fiber and 4 RJ45 10/100 Mb copper 2 100Base-F SC mm fiber and 4 RJ45 10/100 Mb copper 2 100Base-F SC sm fiber and 4 RJ45 10/100 Mb copper

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INTRODUCTION

1.3

Specifications
1.3.1 Technical Specifications
PERFORMANCE
Ethernet (10 Mb):.............................................14880 pps Fast Ethernet (100 Mb):................................148,800 pps Data rate: ...........................................................10 Mbps and 100 Mbps Path delay value: ............................................ 50 BT on all ports LLL (Link Loss Learn): ....................................factory default activated on ports 1 and 2 (allow to flush the internal address buffer, and qualify to use with STP and RSTP for faster recovery in ring topology)

RELIABILITY
MTBF:....................................................................over 15 years, Telcordia (Bellcore) method

NETWORK STANDARDS AND COMPLIANCE

100 Mb: ...............................................................Ethernet IEEE 802.3u, 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX 10 Mb: ..................................................................Ethernet IEEE 802.3, 10Base-T Auto-sensing for speed: ..............................IEEE 802.3u

PACKET-PROCESSING BETWEEN DOMAINS

Filter and forward rate: ...............................14880 pps maximum (at 10 Mbps) 148800 pps maximum (at 100 Mbps) Processing type:..............................................store and forward, non-blocking Auto-learning:..................................................2K address table Address buffer age-out time: ..................300 seconds Packet buffers memory:..............................128 KB, dynamically shared on all domains Latency (not including packet time): 5 ms (100 to 10 Mbps) 15 ms (10 to 100 Mbps)

MAXIMUM ETHERNET SEGMENT (OR DOMAIN) LENGTHS

10Base-T (Unshielded twisted pair): .............100 m (328 ft.) 100Base-TX (CAT 5 UTP): .....................................100 m (328 ft.) 100Base-FX, half-duplex (multi-mode): ......412 m (1350 ft.) 100Base-FX, full-duplex (multi-mode): ........2 km (6562 ft.) 100Base-FX, half-duplex (single-mode): ....412 m (1350 ft.) 100Base-FX, full-duplex (single-mode): ......18+ km

PORT CONNECTORS

RJ45 ports:.........................................................100Base-TX and 10Base-T with auto-cross (MDIX); shielded 8-pin female connectors for shielded (STP) and unshielded (UTP) CAT. 3, 4, and 5 cable Fiber ports: ........................................................100Base-FX with multi-mode SC or ST, or single mode SC connectors (factory settings default to full-duplex)

LED INDICATORS
POWER: ...............................................................steady ON when power applied 10/100: ................................................................steady ON for 100 Mbps; OFF for 10 Mbps (copper ports only) LK/ACT: ................................................................steady ON for LINK (LK) with no traffic; BLINKING indicates port is transmitting/receiving (ACT) F/H:........................................................................steady ON for full-duplex; OFF for half-duplex (fiber port only)

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ALARM RELAY
Internal 60 VA relay contact: ...................open for power off closed for power on (hardware).

POWER SUPPLY
These products are to be supplied by a listed, direct plug-in power unit, marked Class 2, or a listed ITE power supply, marked LPS, which has suitably rated output voltage (i.e. 24 or 48 V DC), and suitably rated output current (i.e. 100 to 500 mA). When connected to a 48 V DC centralized source, these products shall be provided with a listed 5 A DC fuse in the supply circuit. Input (DC units): ...............................................10 to 36 V DC for 24 V DC unit 30 to 60 V DC for 48 V DC unit Input (AC units).................................................6 ft. AC power cord to IEC 320 connector on 100 to 240 V AC at 47 to 63 Hz external power adapter (output of 12 V DC, 1.25 A) Power consumption:.....................................7.0 W typical, 9 W maximum

1.3.2

Environmental Specifications
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Ambient temperature: .................................long term per agency tests (UL): 13 to 140F (25 to 60C) short term per IEC type tests: 40 to 149F (40 to 85C) Storage temperature: 40 to 160F (40 to 85C) Ambient relative humidity: ........................5% to 95% (non-condensing) Cold start:...........................................................to 20C Altitude: ...............................................................200 to 5000 ft. (60 to 1520 m) NEBS: ....................................................................NEBS compliance, including vibration, shock, and altitude

1.3.3

Physical Specifications
PACKAGING)
Enclosure: .........................................................rugged sheet metal (steel) Dimensions:.......................................................3.7 in. 3.0 in. 1.7 in. (H W D) 9.4 cm 7.6 cm 4.3 cm (H W D) Weight: ................................................................13 oz. (370 g) for unit 5.8 oz. (165 g) for AC adapter

1.3.4

Approvals and Warranty

APPROVALS
UL:..........................................................................UL listed (UL60950), cUL, CE; FCC: .......................................................................emissions meet FCC part 15 class A NEBS: ....................................................................level 3 ETSI:.......................................................................certified for carrier central offices IEEE: ......................................................................IEEE P1613 environmental standard for electric power substations IEC:.........................................................................IEC61850 EMC and operating conditions class C for power substations

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INTRODUCTION

WARRANTY
24 months from date of shipment Manufactured in USA GE Multilin reserves the right to change specifications, performance, characteristics, and/or model offerings without notice.

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Multilink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch Chapter 2: Product Description

Product Description

2.1

Overview
2.1.1 Introduction to the ML600
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch is designed as an Ethernet edge solution in heavyduty industrial, military, and un-controlled temperature applications, as well as an economical solution for the growing requirements of managed networks. The ML600 series, a six-port versatile family of compact edge switches, loaded with factory configurable fiber and AC/DC power options, alarm terminal block, and innovative packaging is ready to serve the needs of edge-of-the network applications. The ML600 switches have a wide breadth of port configurability and fiber port type options: six 10/100 copper ports or four 10/100 copper ports and two 100 Mb fiber ports. The ML600 is a heavy-duty switch with extended temperature operation ranges for hardened factory-floor applications. The breadth of models and selection of fiber ports offers the best price-to-value ratio for each user and installation. The compact package is ideal for network edge installations, and can be DIN-rail mounted to suit any application. The MultiLink ML600 switches include a Link Loss Learn (LLL) feature to qualify for redundant and self-healing managed network structures. The LLL feature allows the ML600 switches to flush internal address buffers in milliseconds to permit quick changes in LAN packets flow, allowing the reconfiguration signal to pass down the line to other ring switches in the redundant structure for faster recovery. The ML600 switches, combined with other MultiLink managed switches running STP/RSTP, can often provide high availability redundant LANs at economical cost.

2.1.2

Design Aspects
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch is designed for factory floor applications. The ML600 models are built with high-grade components and constructed using special thermal techniques and a metal case for heavy duty industrial jobs. In addition to a hardened AC power option and jack, terminals for internal DC power are available for 24 or 48 V DC. The

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CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

unit has an ambient temperature rating of 25 to 60C is for industrial use. No internal air flow is required for cooling, providing resistance to dust, dirt, moisture, smoke, and insects. Mounting options include stand-alone panel-mounting, DIN-Rail, or rack-mount tray.

FIGURE 21: MultiLink ML600 switch

The ML600 includes a hardware operated alarm terminal block for providing extra reliability to the unit. The Alarm feature allows the ML600 user to be aware and monitor any internal power failure. Refer to Alarm Contact on page 42 for additional details. The front of the unit contains one of the following port combinations: six 10/100 Mb copper ports four 10/100 Mb copper ports and two 100 Mb fiber ports The RJ45 ports support auto-cross (MDIX) operation under auto-negotiation mode only. The ML600 provides switching among the four 10/100 auto-negotiating copper ports and two 100Mb fiber ports, which may be multi-mode SC or ST, or single-mode SC. The ML600 fiber options and temperature ratings provide many networking options and solutions in a very small footprint. Two sets of LEDs indicate the port operating status. These are located on the top and front for viewing advantage while rack-mounted. Link and Activity (LK/ACT) LEDs indicate that the media cables are connected correctly and indicate network traffic by blinking. The LK/ ACT LEDs are repeated on the front as 1 to 6 (port 1 to port 6), and on the side as LA1 to LA6. Another set of LEDs on the front (10/100 and F/H) indicate the data rate and duplex mode for ports 1 and 2. The 10/100 LED indicates the speed for copper ports, whereas the F/H LED indicates full and half-duplex for fiber ports only. There is also a power LED to indicate when the unit is turned ON. The fiber ports on the ML600 are multi-mode or single-mode with an SC or ST connector. The external DC connector and/or jack and the internal DC input terminal is provided on the rear of the unit.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2.2

Features and Benefits

2.2.1 Frame Buffering and Latency
The ML600 is store-and-forward switch. Each frame (or packet) is loaded into the switch memory and inspected before forwarding can occur. This technique ensures that all forwarded frames are of a valid length and have the correct CRC (i.e., they are good packets). This eliminates propagation of bad packets, enabling all of the available bandwidth to be used for valid information. While other switching technologies such as cut-through or express impose minimal frame latency, they also permit bad frames to propagate to the Ethernet network. The cut-through technique permits collision fragment frames, which are a result of late collisions, to be forwarded which add to the network traffic. There is no way to filter frames with a bad CRC (the entire frame must be present in order for CRC to be calculated). Since collisions and bad packets are more likely when traffic is heavy, store-and-forward switch technology enables more bandwidth to be available for good packets when the traffic load is greatest. To minimize the possibility of dropping frames on congested ports, each ML600 dynamically allocates buffer space from a 128 KB memory pool, ensuring that heavily used ports receive very large buffer space for packet storage (many other switches have their packet buffer storage space divided evenly across all ports, resulting in a small, fixed number of packets to be stored per port; when the port buffer fills up, dropped packets result). This dynamic buffer allocation provides the capability for the maximum resources of the ML600 to be applied to all traffic loads, even when the traffic activity is unbalanced across the ports. Since the traffic on an operating network is constantly varying in packet density per port and in aggregate density, the ML600 switches are constantly adapting internally to provide maximum network performance with the least dropped packets. When the ML600 detects that its free buffer queue space is low, it sends industry standard (full-duplex only) PAUSE packets out to the devices sending packets to cause flow control. This tells the sending devices to temporarily stop sending traffic, which allows a traffic catch-up to occur without dropping packets. Then, normal packet buffering and processing resumes. This flow-control sequence occurs in a small fraction of a second and is transparent to an observer. Another feature implemented in the ML600 is a collision-based flow-control mechanism (when operating at half-duplex only). When the ML600 detects that its free buffer queue space is low, it prevents more frames from entering by forcing a collision signal on all receiving half-duplex ports in order to stop incoming traffic. The latency (the time the frame spends in the switch before it is sent along or forwarded to its destination) of the ML600 varies with the port-speed types. The length of the frame is variable as it is with all store-and-forward switches. For 10 Mb-to-10 Mb, 10 Mb-to-100 Mb or 100 Mb-to-10 Mb forwarding, the latency is 15 s plus the packet time of 10 Mb. For 100 Mb-to-100 Mb forwarding, the latency is 5 s plus the packet time of 100 Mb.

2.2.2

Additional Features and Benefits

Full 10 or 100 Mb switching services for high performance Ethernet: The ML600 provides fast Ethernet switching on all ports. They perform high speed filter/forward operations on the traffic, giving each port segment a full 10 Mb (or 100 Mb) of bandwidth. Reduces network costs and provide an economical solution: The ML600 offers the ideal solution to efficiently and inexpensively connect a twisted-pair and fiber network with 10 or 100 Mb and expand in a convenient and economical way.

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"Plug and play" installation and operation is transparent to software: The ML600 operates as a hardware switch, only forwarding packets from each domain that are required on the other domains. Internal address tables are self-learning, enabling users to change port connections or 10/100 domains without affecting operations. Two sets of LEDs for viewing status from any angle: Each ML600 is equipped with two sets (front and side) of LEDs to provide status information when viewed at almost any angle or mounting arrangement. Rugged metal case: The industrial grade ML600 has a robust design and is packaged in a rugged metal enclosure to ensure high reliability and durability in industrial applications. Efficient compact design for all purpose mounting: The ML600 features a compact steel case with an external AC or DC power supply. The ML600 can be installed in small spaces in cabinets, on table tops, in racks, walls, or DIN-Rail mounted and in trays. MDIX ports to eliminate cross-over cable while cascading: All ML600 switches feature MDIX (auto-cross), which allows cascading with other switch hubs or media edges supporting auto-negotiation, without using the cross-over cable. Hardware operated alarm terminal block: The alarm contact enables monitoring for internal power failure, and provides extra reliability to the ML600. Link Loss Learn feature for faster recovery in redundant managed network: The LLL feature qualifies the edge switches to actively work along with redundant network structure and allow a faster recovery during ring break.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2.3

Applications
2.3.1 Description
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch adapts well in almost any environment, enabling quick network scalability and and cost effectively. The edge-of-the-network connectivity solutions offered by the ML600 provides convenient, economical, and reliable solutions as well as an active role on the managed redundant network setup for faster recovery. The compact ML600 assists fast expanding network requirements by providing edge support and reliability to the managed redundant network. The dual-speed and dual-media functions support a mixed environment of 10 and 100Mbps and users with copper and fiber media. The switched full duplex fiber port also provides high bandwidth and longer distance support. The up-link feature of 100 Mb fiber on ports 1 and 2 enable easy expansion for the on-going demand of Ethernet networks. The 10/100 Mbps autonegotiating MDIX copper ports and the breadth of 100 Mbps fiber ports enable easy interfacing with existing cable plant and equipment. The rugged case provides extra support in the harshest industrial environments. The LinkLoss-Learn feature to provides extra reliability to the redundant network and an economical solution for faster recovery during a ring break.

2.3.2

Windmill Application
In this example, the central control and monitoring center station is required to collect monitoring data from various windmills or send control commands to various windmills. This need can be easily met using the economical MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch. Additional functionality includes the ability to transfer data across large distances with multi- or single-mode fiber while securing the LAN from EMI and wire tapping. The ML600s six ports in a small, reliable enclosure provide an effective solution to for transferring real-time transactions from the windmill to the storage device in the control room. The easily deployable through DIN-rail option and the dual power source of flexibility along with flavor of fiber option for distance, the ML600 easily meets all the requirements of windmill. The ML600 not only provides a reliable solution but also reduces operational costs significantly.

FIGURE 22: Windmill application

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2.3.3

Industrial Networking Application

In this industrial networking application, new PLC units are deployed on a network expansion. Each PLC requires one (or two for redundancy) Ethernet ports to carry status and control data to the control center. The ML600 provides a good solution with its multiple options and hardened features. The two fiber ports are ideal for secure data communications over long distances. Built with high-grade components, efficient cooling techniques and no openings for dirt, the ML600 switches provide a very effective solution for this need.

FIGURE 23: Network with multiple subnets example

2.3.4

Transportation Surveillance System

In this example, the MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch is deployed to serve as a secure corporate or transportation surveillance system. CCTV cameras may be spread out over many miles in temperature un-controlled locations and with pan, tilt and zoom (PTZ) controlled through an Ethernet copper port. The ML600 provides two fiber segments for secure long distance (2 to 40km) communication while being installed in temperature uncontrolled cabinets and allowing for AC or DC power options. The four copper ports at the remote location provides access for other Ethernet equipment such as motion detectors or will act as a test port for maintenance personnel with up-link for access to a central LAN and central file servers. The ideally suited ML600 with its diversified features, premium rated approvals and costeffective solution, make an ideal choice in many outdoor environments.

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FIGURE 24: Transportation surveillance application

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Multilink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch Chapter 3: Installation

Installation

3.1

Preparation
3.1.1 Locating the ML600
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch operates in transparent half and full-duplex mode. The store and forward switch takes care of network traffic and can be used as a useful, economical tool to expand an existing network. The compact and lightweight design of the ML600 allows it to be easily installed in almost any location. A velcro strip may be used for mounting the unit on a vertical surface such as a wall or cabinet, or for securing the unit on a table-top or shelf. Alternatively, metal mounting clips and screws are included for a rugged and secure mounting in any orientation. Installation of the ML600 is a simple procedure. The installation location is dependent upon the physical layout of the Ethernet network and associated cabling. Ensure the unit is installed in a location that is easily accessible to an AC power outlet or the appropriate DC source and where cooling is not inhibited. The green Power (PWR) LED must turn ON when power is applied.

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3.2

Electrical Installation
3.2.1 Power Requirements
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch is power-efficient and can work DC power or an external AC power supply. The AC adapter input jack has a 2.5 mm plug, center positive, with a 6 foot length of cord. Refer to Technical Specifications on page 13 for additional details. The ML600 is designed to be used with UL listed Class II power supplies. The DC power option has a built-in terminal block for positive, negative, and ground. Detail specifications on the 24 and 48 V DC options is available in Technical Specifications on page 13. When connected to a 48 V DC centralized source, the ML600 should only be installed only in restricted access areas (dedicated equipment rooms, electrical closets or the like).

NOTE

3.2.2

Connecting DC Power
The DC terminal block is located on the rear of the unit and is equipped with three (3) screw-down lead posts. The power terminals are identified as positive (+) and negative (), and they are floating inside the unit so that either of the terminals may be grounded. The chassis is earth or ground (GND).

Figure 3-1: DC power terminals The connection procedure is straightforward. Simply insert the DC leads to the ML600 power terminals, positive (+) and negative () screws. The use of ground (GND) optional; it connects to the ML600 chassis. Ensure that each lead is securely tightened from the top. Always use a voltmeter to measure the voltage of the incoming power supply and determine the positive or negative potential lead. The more positive potential lead will connect to the post labeled +ve and the rest to the ve. The ground can be hooked up last When power is applied, the green PWR LED will illuminate.

NOTE

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INSTALLATION

3.3

Connecting Ethernet Media

3.3.1 Description
The MultiLink ML600 switches can be connected to two media types (fiber and copper) at 100Base-TX, 10Base-T and 100Base-FX. CAT 5 cables should be used when making 100Base-TX connections. When the ports are used as 10Base-T ports, CAT 3 may be used. In either case, the maximum distance for unshielded twisted pair cabling is 100 m (328 ft.). For 10Base-FL or 100Base-FX multi-mode fiber, 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron cabling can be used. For single-mode fiber, 9/125 micron cabling should be used. Fiber cabling supports much longer cable distance and higher bandwidths compared to copper wiring. The supported media are summarized below. Table 31: Supported Ethernet media
Media Twisted-pair (CAT 3 or 5) Twisted-pair (CAT 5) Fiber (Multi-mode) Fiber (Single-mode) IEEE standard 10Base-T 100Base-TX 100Base-FX 100Base-FX Connector RJ45 RJ45 ST, SC SC, LC

NOTE

It is recommended to use high quality CAT 5 cables (which work for both 10 and 100 Mbps) whenever possible to provide flexibility in a mixed-speed network, since the ML600 switch ports are auto-sensing for 10 and 100 Mbps. The auto-cross function does not operate if the port is fixed or not supporting auto-negotiation.

3.3.2

Connecting Twisted Pair

The following procedure describes how to connect 10Base-T or 100Base-TX twisted pair cables to the RJ45 port. The procedure is identical for both unshielded and shielded twisted pair cables. Z Using standard twisted pair media, insert either end of the cable with an RJ45 plug into the RJ45 connector of the port. Even though the connector is shielded, either unshielded or shielded cables may be used. Z Connect the other end of the cable to the corresponding device. Z Use the LINK LED to ensure proper connectivity. The LED will be illuminated when the unit is powered and connection is established. If the LINK LED is off, ensure that the cable is connected properly and that the device on the other end is powered up and is not defective. Z If the LINK LED is not illuminated for port # 1, move the switch which has a cross-over or up-link for linking to another hub or switch.

3.3.3

Connecting ST-type Fiber Optics (twist-lock)

The following procedure applies to installations using ST-type fiber connectors.

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Z Before connecting the cable, remove the protective dust caps from the tips of the fiber connectors. Save these dust caps for future use. Z Wipe clean the ends of the connectors with a soft cloth or lint-free lens tissue dampened in alcohol. Ensure the connectors are clean before proceeding. One strand of the duplex fiber optic cable is coded using color bands at regular intervals. The color-coded strand must be used on the associated ports at each end of the fiber optic segment. Z Connect the transmit (TX) port on the ML600 to the receive (RX) port of the remote device. Begin with the color-coded strand for this first TX-to-RX connection. Z Connect the receive (RX) port on the ML600 to the transmit (TX) port of the remote device. Use the non-color coded fiber strand. The LINK LED at the fiber connector will illuminate when a proper connection has been established and when power is ON. The normal cause of the LINK LED not illuminating after cable connection is improper cable polarity. Swap the fiber cables at the fiber connector to remedy this situation.

NOTE

3.3.4

Connecting SC-type Fiber Optics (snap-in)

To connect fiber media to SC connectors, Z Snap on the two square male connectors into the SC female jacks of the fiber connector until it clicks and secures.

3.3.5

Connecting Single-mode Fiber Optics

When using single-mode fiber cable, be sure to use single-mode fiber port connectors. Single-mode fiber cable has a smaller diameter than multi-mode fiber cable (9/125 microns for single-mode versus 50/125 or 62.5/125 microns for multi-mode, where xx/xx are the diameters of the core and the core plus the cladding respectively). Single-mode fiber allows full bandwidth at longer distances, about 20 km with multi-mode SC. The same procedures as for multi-mode fiber apply to single-mode fiber connectors. Follow the steps listed in Connecting ST-type Fiber Optics (twist-lock) on page 33.

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Multilink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch Chapter 4: Operation

Operation

4.1

Functionality
4.1.1 Dual-speed and Switching Functionality
The MultiLink ML600 Ethernet Switch provides SIX switched ports with combination of fiber and copper or copper only. The architecture supports a dual-speed switching environment, with standard auto-negotiation capability. The switched RJ45 ports are full or half-duplex, auto-sensing for mode and speed, and auto-cross for plug polarity (see Auto-cross (MDIX), Auto-negotiation, and Speed Sensing below). When the connected device is 10 Mbps, the ML600 obeys all the rules of 10 Mbps Ethernet configurations. The 10 Mbps users can communicate with 100 Mbps users as well as other 10 Mbps users through the switch. Similarly, the 100 Mbps traffic obeys the rules of 100 Mbps Ethernet, and can communicate with 10 Mb and 100 Mb users. The ML600 is a plug-and-play device. There is no software configuration required for installation or maintenance, even for the LLL ports. The internal functions of both are described below.

4.1.2

Switching, Filtering and Forwarding

Each time a packet arrives on one of the switched ports, the decision is taken to either filter or to forward the packet. Packets whose source and destination addresses are on the same port segment will be filtered, constraining them to that one port and relieving the rest of the network from having to process them. A packet whose destination address is on another port segment will be forwarded to the appropriate port, and will not be sent to the other ports where it is not needed. Traffic needed for maintaining the un-interrupted operation of the network (such as occasional multi-cast packets) are forwarded to all ports. The ML600 operates in the store-and-forward switching mode, which eliminates bad packets and enables peak performance when there is heavy traffic on the network.

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4.1.3

Address Learning
All ML600 units have address table capacities of 4K node addresses suitable for use in larger networks. They are self-learning, so as nodes are added, removed or moved from one segment to another, the ML600 automatically keeps up with node locations. An address-aging algorithm causes least-used addresses to fall out in favor of frequentlyused addresses. To reset the address buffer, recycle the power supply.

4.1.4

Auto-cross (MDIX), Auto-negotiation, and Speed Sensing

The RJ45 ports independently support auto-cross (MDI or MDIX) in auto-negotiation mode and work properly when the other connected device also supports auto-negotiation. No cross-over cable is required while using the auto-negotiation port at both ends. The ports perform auto-cross selection only during auto-negotiation, and it will not take effect if the port is in fixed mode on the other end. Operation is according to the IEEE 802.3u standard. Auto-negotiation takes place when a RJ45 cable connection is made and a LINK is enabled. The ML600 advertises its capability for 10 or 100 Mbps and full/half-duplex mode. Similarly, the device at the other end of the cable should advertise/respond and both sides agree to the speed and mode being used. Depending upon the connected device, this will result in agreement to operate at either 10 or 100 Mbps, in full or half-duplex mode.

4.1.5

Status LEDs
The following status LEDs are included: PWR: Power LED, ON when external power is applied to the unit. LK/ACT: Steady ON for LINK with no traffic, blinking for port activity. The LINK LED will turn off in the event connectivity is lost between the ends of the twisted pair segment or a loss of power occurs in the unit or remote device. The Link ports are also represented by LA1, LA2, LA3, LA6 (steady-on or steady-off indicates no receive activity). 100/10: Speed LED, ON when the speed is 100 Mbps, OFF when the speed is 10 Mbps (copper only). F/H: Full/half-duplex LED, ON when the port is running full-duplex, OFF for halfduplex (fiber only). On the copper models, the 10/100 LEDs applies to copper ports only. For models with fiber, the F/H applies to the fiber port only.
NOTE

4.1.6

Alarm Contact
The alarm contacts feature provides normally closed (NC) contacts for one set of status monitoring wires at the green terminal block. The terminal block for alarm contacts is part of the power input panel; the DC power input connection is in the same panel.

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FIGURE 41: Alarm contact terminal block

The NC alarm contact is held closed when there is power on the main board inside of the ML600. This provides a hardware operated alarm since the NC contacts will open when internal power is lost, either from an external power down condition or by the failure of the internal power supply. Take note of the following aspects of the alarm contacts: 1. 2. 3. The two-position terminal block is provided next to the DC power input, as shown above. The alarm relay contact is hardware operated. By default, the alarm relay contact is NC (normally closed). It will open if there is any loss of power to the electronics inside of the unit.

4.1.7

Power Budget Calculations with Fiber Media

Receiver sensitivity and transmitter power are the parameters necessary to compute the power budget. To calculate the power budget of different fiber media installations using MultiLink products, the following equations should be used: OPB = P t ( min ) P R ( min ) where: OPB = optical power budget PT = transmitter output power PR = Receiver Sensitivity The worst case OPB is as follows: OPB worst = OPB 1dB (LED aging) 1dB (insertion loss) The worst-case distance is calculated as follows: worst-case OPB (in dB) distance worst = ------------------------------------------------------cable loss (in dB/km) The cable loss in dB/km is defined in the following table:
(EQ 4.3) (EQ 4.2) (EQ 4.1)

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Table 41: Cable losses

Cable size 62.5 / 125 m 50 / 125 m 100 / 140 m 9 / 125 m Mode multi-mode multi-mode multi-mode single-mode Cable loss 2.8 dB/km 2.8 dB/km 3.3 dB/km 0.5 dB/km 0.4 dB/km (LXSC25) 0.25 dB/km (LXSC40) 0.2 dB/km (LXSC70)

The data in Power budget values for various modules on page 44 has been collected to provide guidance to network designers and installers. The use of either multi-mode or single-mode fiber to operate at 100 Mbps speed over long distances (i.e., in excess of 400 m) can be achieved only if the following are applied: 1. 2. The 100 Mb fiber segment must operate in full-duplex (FDX) mode (i.e. the fullduplex (factory default). The worst-case OPB of the fiber link must be greater than the fiber cable's passive attenuation, where attenuation is the sum of cable loss, LED aging loss, insertion loss, and safety factor.

Table 42: Power budget values for various modules

Module B2, B3 B4 Speed 100 Mb FX 100 Mb FX Mode multi fdx (hdx) Size PT -20 dB23.5 dB -15 dB PR -31 dB -31 dB -31 dB OPBworst 9.0 dB 5.5 dB 14 dB dworst 3.0 km 2.0 km 28 km OPBtyp 14 dB 12 dB 17.5 dB dtypical 5 km 4 km 35 km 2 (0.4) km 1300 nm 62.5/125 m 50/125 m 9/125 m

single 18+ (0.4) km 1300 nm

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4.2

Troubleshooting
4.2.1 Overview
All MultiLink Ethernet products are designed to provide reliability and consistently high performance in all network environments. The installation of a ML600 is a straightforward procedure (see chapter 2 for details) Should problems develop during installation or operation, this section is intended to help locate, identify and correct these types of problems. Please follow the suggestions listed below prior to contacting your supplier. However, if you are unsure of the procedures described in this section or if the ML600 is not performing as expected, do not attempt to repair the unit; instead contact your supplier for assistance or contact GE Multilin.

4.2.2

Before Calling for Assistance

1. If difficulty is encountered when installing or operating the unit, refer to chapter 2. Also ensure that the various components of the network are interoperable. Check the cables and connectors to ensure that they have been properly connected and the cables/wires have not been crimped or in some way impaired during installation (about 90% of network downtime can be attributed to wiring and connector problems.) If the problem is isolated to a network device other than the ML600, it is recommended that the problem device be replaced with a known good device. Verify whether or not the problem is corrected. If not, go to the next step. If the problem is corrected, the ML600 and its associated cables are functioning properly. If the problem continues after completing the previous step, contact GE Multilin.

2.

3.

4.

4.2.3

When Calling for Assistance

Please be prepared to provide the following information. 1. A complete description of the problem, including the following: the nature and duration of the problem, situations when the problem occurs, the components involved in the problem, and any particular application that appears to create the problem. An accurate list of GE product model(s) involved, with serial number(s). Include the date(s) that you purchased the products from your supplier. It is useful to include other network equipment models and related hardware, including personal computers, workstations, terminals and printers; plus, the various network media types being used. A record of changes that have been made to your network configuration prior to the occurrence of the problem. Any changes to system administration procedures should all be noted in this record.

2. 3.

4.

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Multilink ML600 Ethernet Communications Switch Chapter 5: Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous

5.1

Revision History
5.1.1 Release Dates
Table 51: Release dates
Manual GEK-113040 GEK-113040A Revision 1.0x 1.0.x Release Date June 3, 2005 November 17, 2006

5.1.2

Changes to the Manual

Table 52: Changes to Manual Revision A2
Section
1.3.1 General Manual revised to A2

Description
Change Maximum Ethernet segments to 18+ Km

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5.2

Conformance Statements
5.2.1 FCC RFI Statement
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at their own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.

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5.3

Warranty
General Electric Multilin (GE Multilin) warrants each device it manufactures to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the device providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or replacement under warranty will be made without charge. Warranty shall not apply to any device which has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident, incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered outside a GE Multilin authorized factory outlet. GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or for expenses sustained as a result of a device malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment. For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers), refer to GE Multilin Standard Conditions of Sale.

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INDEX

Index
A
ALARM RELAY
specifications ................................................................................................... 1-4

APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................... 2-5 APPROVALS ....................................................................................................... 1-4

B C
CABLE LOSSES .................................................................................................. 4-4 CHANGES TO THE MANUAL ............................................................................. 5-1

D
DESIGN ASPECTS .............................................................................................. 2-1

E
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................ 1-4 ETHERNET
connecting ........................................................................................................ 3-3 power budget calculations ............................................................................... 4-3 specifications ................................................................................................... 1-3

F
FCC APPROVAL ................................................................................................. FEATURES .......................................................................................................... FILTERING .......................................................................................................... FORWARDING ................................................................................................... FUNCTIONALITY ................................................................................................
1-4 2-3 4-1 4-1 4-1

G H I
IEEE APPROVAL ................................................................................................. 1-4 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................... 3-1

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J K L
LEDS
functionality ...................................................................................................... 4-2

M N O
ORDER CODES .................................................................................................... 1-2

P
PACKAGING ........................................................................................................ 1-4 POWER BUDGET CALCULATIONS .................................................................... 4-3 POWER SUPPLY
specifications .................................................................................................... 1-4

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................... 2-1

Q R
REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................ 5-1

S
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 1-3 SWITCHING FUNCTIONALITY ........................................................................... 4-1

T
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................... 4-5

U
UL APPROVAL ..................................................................................................... 1-4 UNPACKING THE SWITCH ................................................................................. 1-1

III

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INDEX

V W
WARRANTY .......................................................................................... 1-1, 1-5, 5-3

XYZ

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INDEX

IIV

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