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Daniel Hung & Shajida Torres IT homework April 28, 2013

1. A) i) Arithmetic and Logic Unit ii) Main Memory iii) Control Unit iv) Input device v) output device vi) secondary storage B) i)CPU Ii)main memory iii) input/output device C) A computer 2. A) Figure 2= a Command Driven Interface Figure 3= a graphical user interface B) i) a GUI (figure 3) ii) a GUI (figure 3) C) Menu Driven Interface D) Operating System E) i) Figure 2: Push the windows button and r. after, enter the path of the file you want to rename. Next, you enter the command rename oldfile.doc newfile.doc. ii) Figure 3: Right click the file you want to rename. Select rename from the options. And type in the new name. Click enter afterwards and the file is renamed. 3. A) 1=D 2= E 3= A 4= C 5= B B) 1= School 2= Science Laboratories 3= Banks 4= Library 5= Super Markets

4. A) Hurricanes B) i) Deliberate theft: 1= During a blackout, thieves may want to steal when nobody is looking. 2= When there is an environmental situation, people rush to shelters, and things can be stolen without their consent. Deliberate damage: 1= hurricanes destroy everything. 2= When blackout happens, people cant see so they knock the computer off. ii) C) i) Place files in a fireproof safe. ii) UPS, can protect computer from surges or high voltages. Locks and cases can help as well. iii) Software can be backed up on external hard drives or CD/DVDs. 5. A) e represents electronic. B) The internet (WWW) C) E-learning Advantages= You can learn in the comfort of your home at your own pace. Disadvantages= Not all people can afford the equipment. ( ISP, hardware..etc) D) i) e-commerce ii) e-learning iii) e-mail E) E-learning is learning on the internet with the help of online tutors or content. E=commerce is purchasing items or content on the internet using a credit card. 6. A) Speed, Cross-referencing B) Sorting and Verifying C) Payroll Register and Standard Reports D) Master file: it contains records of permanent data types Transaction File: It contains data to update master files. E) Sequential = in alphabetical or numerical order. It can be ascending or descending. Serial= one where the records are held and accessed in sequence but they are not sorted on any key field and the order is random 7. A) Format Size B) Open the table in Design View , highlight the row which has the field, right click, then click Delete Rows from the drop down menu. C) CNO

D)
Field Criteria CNO CNAME Type D YTDSALES >50,000

8. a) text, number b) =sum(b2:b6) c) comma separation, 2 decimal points D) =IF(B2<100000, POOR, GOOD) 9. a) S3, S5, S1, S2, S4 b) i) a) 3 b) 10 c) 8 d) 12 e) 0 ii) 10 iii) Algorithm Storm To find out the total and average of storms. READ years, year1, year2, year3 totalStorms = year1 + year2 + year3 average = totalStorms/years PRINT average 10. a) i) IF (X=3) THEN Y:=8 ii) WHILE (X = 3) DO Y := Y + 1; iii) FOR X := 1 10 DO writeln(X); b) i) Variables can change, Constants cannot. ii) CONST X:=3 c) i) 12 ii) 3.7

iii) A iv) Daniel 11. a) FOR Mark := 1 TO 40 DO BEGIN Writeln(Mark) END; b) a= COMPILER b= syntax errors C= logic errors D= debugging

c) i) 1= To give users an overview of how to actually use the software. 2= to give the programming code so it can be maintained or modified. ii) System: Describes how operators should interact with the files that run. User: Describes how to do something. Eg look for information or interpret something. 12) a) The program name is HUM (input/output) b) The name is CSEC c) 1-8 d) The purpose of an array is to store related data in one place, which are all of the same type.

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