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thi vo lp 10 mn Ton nm 2012 1

S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT NM HC 2012
NG NAI Kha ngy : 29 , 30 / 6 / 2012
Mn thi : TON HC
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht
( ny c 1 trang , 5 cu )
Cu 1 : ( 1,5 im )
1 / Gii phng trnh : 7x
2
8x 9 = 0 .
2 / Gii h phng trnh :
3x +2y =1
4x +5y = 6

Cu 2 : ( 2,0 im )
1 / Rt gn cc biu thc :
12 +3 3 2 2
M ; N
3 2 1

= =
2 / Cho x
1
; x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh : x
2
x 1 = 0 .
Tnh :
1 2
1 1
+
x x
.
Cu 3 : ( 1,5 im )
Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho cc hm s :
y = 3x
2
c th ( P ) ; y = 2x 3 c th l ( d ) ; y = kx + n c th l ( d
1
) vi k v n l nhng s thc .
1 / V th ( P ) .
2 / Tm k v n bit ( d
1
) i qua im T( 1 ; 2 ) v ( d
1
) // ( d ) .

Cu 4 : ( 1,5 im )
Mt tha t hnh ch nht c chu vi bng 198 m , din tch bng 2430 m
2
. Tnh chiu di v chiu
rng ca tha t hnh ch nht cho .

Cu 5 : ( 3,5 im )
Cho hnh vung ABCD . Ly im E thuc cnh BC , vi E khng trng B v E khng trng C . V EF
vung gc vi AE , vi F thuc CD . ng thng AF ct ng thng BC ti G . V ng thng a i qua
im A v vung gc vi AE , ng thng a ct ng thng DE ti im H .
1 / Chng minh
AE CD
AF DE
= .
2 / Chng minh rng t gic AEGH l t gic ni tip c ng trn .
3 / Gi b l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AHE ti E , bit b ct ng trung trc ca
on thng EG ti im K . Chng minh rng KG l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AHE .














CHNH THC
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thi vo lp 10 mn Ton nm 2012 2


HNG DN GII:

Cu 1 : ( 1,5 im )
1 / Gii phng trnh : 7x
2
8x 9 = 0 ( x
1,2
=
4 79
7

)
2 / Gii h phng trnh :
3x+2y =1
4x +5y = 6

( x ; y ) = (1 ; 2 )

Cu 2 : ( 2,0 im )
1 / Rt gn cc biu thc :
12 +3 2 3 3
M 2 3
3 3
+
= = = +
( )
2
2 1
3 2 2
N 2 1
2 1 2 1

= =

=
2 / Cho x
1
; x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh : x
2
x 1 = 0 .
S =
b
1
a
= ; P =
c
1
a
=
Nn :
1 2
1 2 1 2
1
1
1
x x 1 1
+
x x x x
+
= = =

Cu 3 : ( 1,5 im )
1 / V th ( P ) .
2 / ( d
1
) // ( d ) nn k = 2 ; n = 3 v i qua im T( 1 ; 2 ) nn x = 1 ; y = 2 . Ta c phng trnh : 2 =
1.2 + n n = 0

Cu 4 : ( 1,5 im )
Gi x ( m ) l chiu di tha t hnh ch nht ( 49,5 < x < 99 )
Chiu rng ca tha t hnh ch nht l : 99 x ( m )
Theo bi ta c phng trnh : x ( x 99 ) = 2430
Gii c : x
1
= 54 ( nhn ) ; x
2
= 45 ( loi )
Vy chiu di tha t hnh ch nht l 54 ( m )
Chiu rng ca tha t hnh ch nht l : 99 54 = 45 ( m )

Cu 5 : ( 3,5 im )
1 / Chng minh t gic AEFD ni tip

1 1
A D =
A AEF A DCE ( g g )
AE AF
=
DC DE
AE DC
=
AF DE

2 / Ta c

2
A ph vi

1
A
Ta c

1
E ph vi

1
D
M

1 1
A D =
1
2
1
1
K I
b
a
G
H
F
E
D
C
B
A
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thi vo lp 10 mn Ton nm 2012 3

2 1
A E =
Suy ra t gic AEFD ni tip ng trn ng knh HE
Gi I trung im ca HEI l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic AEFD cng l ng trn ngoi tip
AHE
I nm trn ng trung trc EG IE = IG
V K nm trn ng trung trc EG KE = KG
Suy ra A IEK =A IGK ( c-c-c )

0
IGK IEK 90 = =
KG IG ti G ca ng trn ngoi tip AHE
KG l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip AHE