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Childhood
Following the French Revolution, Napoleon in 1801 brought religious peace to France. The country was still Catholic, especially rural France. Pierre Perboyre and his wife Marie on a small farm in Puech near Cahors typied the French peasants faith. God blessed them with eight children. Three sons became priests in the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians), and two daughters entered the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul.
Childhood
John Gabriel was born on January 6, 1802. At 6 years of age, he was given charge of a small ock of sheep. According to the custom at that time, all children worked at home or on farms for 6 months of the year in summer. For the other 6 colder months, they went to the parish church, where the pastor taught them catechism and usually had a small school to teach other subjects.
Perboyre home
Childhood
Meanwhile, his piety was noticed by the pastor and all the people. He loved to visit the Blessed Sacrament and pray. They called him the little saint and said that when he was praying "you could walk over him and he wouldn't notice it". He loved the poor and often saved his bread from meals to give to wandering beggars, of whom there were many because of the French Revolution.
Vocation
John Gabriels older brother, Louis, had expressed his desire to become a priest. His parents decided to send him to Montauban, where his uncle, Rev. Jacques Perboyre, C.M., was conducting his own seminary. Since Louis was only 13 and quite sickly, the parents sent John Gabriel, then 15, with him, to look after Louis' health for a few months and help him in his studies. It was winter and there was little farm work. When it was time for John Gabriel to come home, he refused, saying that it was God's will that he become a priest as well.
Daunting Mission
Fr, Perboyre himself in his letters supplied these interesting statistics for all of China: about 220,000 Catholics out of a population of 300 million or less than one tenth of 1 percent Catholic. For them, about 80 Chinese priests and 40 foreign missionaries.
Life in China
Father Perboyre suffered a severe attack of fever that forced him to rest for three months. He lived with 2 Chinese Vincentian priests who helped him to continue to learn Chinese. They took turns guiding him on short mission trips of from 1 to 2 weeks, introducing him to the Catholics, showing him the safest back roads and lanes and how to conduct these missions. He spent the years 1837 and 1838 reanimating the faith in Catholic villages by preaching, catechizing and administering the sacraments.
Life in China
According to Fr. Perboyres letters, most of the people were poor and lived in straw houses with dirt oors, as did the missionaries. The churches were the same. These mission trips were usually very difcult and quite dangerous. There was always the chance of being recognized or being betrayed, depending on the good or bad will of the local ofcials. Usually there were 1,000 Catholics for Mass, inside and outside the church, even in rain and snow.
Condemned to Death
In April, 1840 Fr. Perboyre was condemned to death by strangulation for teaching a false religion. This sentence had to be approved by the emperor. By this point Fr. Perboyre was unable to speak or walk, stand up or even sit up. After his condemnation, Fr. Yang, C.M. was able to visit him. When he rst saw Fr. Perboyre's condition, he couldn't say a word but just stood there weeping at the horrible sight. Finally he was able to hear his confession.
Canonization
The heroic suffering and death of John Gabriel led to his beatication in 1889. And in recent times, Pope John Paul II canonized him as Saint John Gabriel Perboyre, C.M., on June 2nd 1996.
Miracles
After a year of the most barbarous tortures, Fr. Perboyre's body on the cross looked beautiful, fresh and young with no marks or scars. Many pagans were converted by this fact alone. At his death, a large, distinct, bright, luminous cross appeared in heaven. This was seen by many people, near and far, pagans and Christians, living in different communities. That same luminous cross appeared again months later over his tomb.
Miracles
In France, there was in 1847 a girl in the Daughters of Charity hospital, dying of typhoid fever. She was annointed, and the doctors gave her up as a hopeless case. This was in the neighborhood of Fr. Perboyre's birth and childhood, so there was great devotion to him. The family and Daughters of Charity started a novena to Fr. Perboyre and she was suddenly completely cured.
Miracles
In 1841 in another part of France, there was a Daughter of Charity who over several months was dying of pleuropneumonia; the doctors too gave her case up. She could do nothing-- eat, talk or move. The Sisters began a novena to the new martyr and the Sister was immediately cured, sat up and ate the equivalent of several meals. These are only a few of the hundreds of miracles reported from all over the world.
Sources: http://jgperboyre.blogspot.com John Gabriel Perboyre, the Vincentian Center for Church and Society at St. Johns University (http://vincenter.org/node/125) For further reading, try: John Gabriel Perboyre by Thomas Davitt, CM (http://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article=1041&context=vhj)