Riyalu Swaliheeen PDF

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hnjbw t]Pv
hnhI Ipdnv 1
{]km[I Ipdnv 2
Camw \hhn Hcp eLp ]cnNbw 7
{KImhns BapJw 9
1. _mlyhpw BcoIhpamb apgph hmpIfnepw
{]hrnIfnepw Dti ipnbpw Amhns {]oXnbpw
14
2. ]mXm]w 19
3. a 23
4. kXykX 35
5. apdmJ_x (Amlphns \ncoWw) 37
6. XJvhx 41
7. ZrVhnizmkhpw `cta]nepw 43
8. CkvXnJma (kamKn Ddv \npI) 50
9. Amlphns krjvSnIsf Ipdnv BtemNnpI, Cl
temIns \izcXbpw ]ctemIns `bm\IXbpw
52
10. \bntev [rXnbn hcnI, t{]mmlnn-pI 53
11. ITn\mzm\w 56
12. PohnXns Ahkm\ Imev kIfn
apgptIXns {]m[m\yw
61
13. \bpsS hnhn[ amK 68

ii
14. Bcm[\IfpsS Imcyfn anXXzw ]men 69
15. kI ]Xnhmm {ian 73
16. \_nNcy apdpsI ]nSnpI 75
17. Amlphn hn[nv IogvsSpI, \ I]nm\pw Xn
hntcm[nm\pw Wnsm adp]Sn ]dtbXv
81
18. _nZvApIpw ]p-\mNmcpw hntcm[w. 85
19. \tXm Notbm amXrIbmhp hn[w {]hnm 86
20. \{]NcnnpI; \tXm Notbm BfpIsf
]TnnptmgpmIp êw
89
21. \pw ]pWy-n\pw ]ckv]cw klmbnpI. 91
22. KpWImw 92
23. \ I]nepw Xn hntcm[nepw 93
24. \ I]nv Xn hntcm[nv PohnXn hncpambn
{]hnm
99
25. Aam\pI \ndthpXns {]m[m\yw 100
26. A{Iaw \njnw 101
27. hnizmknIfpsS A`nam\w kqnWw, AhImi
hIshv sImSpWw
106
28. hnizmknIfpsS \yq\X adpsh 110
29. apkvenw-IfpsS Bhiy \n-lnv sImSp-pI 111
30. ip]miI sNpI 112
31. BfpInSbn cnpmpI 113
32. A_-ecpw A{]ikvXcpamb- hnizmknIfpsS alXzw 115

iii
33. A\mYItfmSpw s]IpnItfmSpw IcpWImWn 117
34. `mcyamtcmSv \ sNm\p D]tZiw 120
35. `mhnt\mSp `mcybpsS ISaI 123
36. IpSpw_n\v thn sNehgn 125
37. Ghpw CjvSsSpXpw hninjvSambXpw sNehgn 127
38. IpnItfmSpw IpSpw_tmSpw aX\nba InpI
ewL\ap-mbm \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-p-I
129
39. Abhm-kn-tbmSp IS-a 131
40. amXm]nXm-tfmSv \ sNepw IpSpw_ _w
tNepw
133
41. amXm]n-Xmsf t{Zmln-p-Xpw IpSpw_ _w hntO-
ZnpXpw \njnw
138
42. amXm]nXm--fp-sS.. Iqp-ImtcmSv \sNpXns
t{ijvSX
141
43. \_nIpSpw_ns t{ijvSX, Ahsc BZcnpI 143
44. ]n-Xamtcbpw hramtcbpw _lp-am\n-pI 144
45. \ \ndhsc kinpI, kl-h-knpI, kZnen
cnp-I, kvt\-ln-pI...
146
46. Amlphns amnep kvt\lns alXzw 151
47. Amlphns kvt\lw e`npXns AS-bmffpw .. 155
48. k\sfbpw ]mhsfbpw D]{Z-hnp--Xv Xmo-Xv. 156
49. _mly-amb Imcyf-\pkcnv hn[n-pI, cl-ky-ambXv
Amlphntev hnSpI.
157
50. Am-lp-hns\ `b-s-SpI 159

iv
51. Amlp-hn-ep-ff {]Xymi. 163
52. Amlphn {]XobnpXns t{ijvTX 169
53. Amlphns\pdn `bhpw {]Xobpw kwXpenXambn
cn-Ww.
170
54. Amlphns\ `bsv IcbpXnsbpw Ipapm
sImXn-p--Xn-sbpw t{ijvSX
172
55. ùXnI hncnbpsS tabpw t{]cWbpw 175
56. hniv klnt--Xnsbpw BVw_cfpt]nv
efnX PohnXw \bnt--Xn-sbpw {][m\yw
183
57. anXPohnXw \bnWw bmN\ HgnhmWw 189
58. tNmZnmsX e`npXv kzoI-cnmw 194
59. kz{]bXv\w aptJ\ Atlmhrnv hgn Is-pI.. 195
60. k I-v thn sNehv sN. 196
61. ]nipv Dt]n. 200
62. aphv apKW\ \I 201
63. ]mc{XnIamb hnjbfn amcyw ImWn.. 204
64. \n ImWnp k-s {]tXy-IX, icnbmb am-
neqsS kmZnpIbpw hn\ntbmKnpIbpw sNph
205
65. ac-Ws Hmp-I taml- Npcp-p-I 208
66. kwibIcambXv Dt]-npI kqvaX ]menpI 214
67. P\ Zpjnptmgpw ^nXv\sb `bsSptmgpw H
sp Pohn.
216
68. P\--fp-ambn CS-I-ev Pohnt- -Xns {]m[m\yw 216
69. hn\bw ImWnt--Xns {]m[m\yw 217

v
70. Al-mchpw ta\n\Snepw \njnw. 220
71. kkz`mhw. 224
72. Ah[m\Xbpw kuayXbpw ]men 225
73. hnphogvN ImWn-t--Xnsbpw AhnthInIfn
\npw hnVvUn-I-fn\npw XncnvIf-tb- -Xn-sbpw
{]m[m\yw
228
74. D]{ZhklnpI 230
75. Zo\ns ]hn{XXI ewLnsSptm tIm]npI .. 231
76. `c-Wm[n-]m {]P-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWnWw KpW-
Imw ]pe-Ww Ah-tcmSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dcpXv
233
77. \oXn-am\mb `c-Wm-[n]Xn 234
78. IpamXn `cWm[n]msc A\pkcnWw .. 235
79. A[nImcw tNmZnp hmmXncnpI GsSpmXncnpI 237
80. `c-Wm[n-]mcpw hn[n-Im-fpw kXy-k--cmb
klmbnIsf IqpIm-cmWw ..
238
81. A[nImcw tNmZnp hcphv \evImXncn 239
`mKw (cv )
Aymbw 1: acymZI
240
82. emioehpw AXns alXzhpw BhiyIXbpw 240
83. clky kqnpI 240
84. Icm ]qoIcWhpw hmKvZm\ ]me\hpw 241
85. \aI ]Xnhmbn A\pjvTnpI. 243
86. apJ{]kXbpw \ kwkmchpw 244

vi
87. t{immhn\v Bibw hyamhp cq]n
kwkmcnepw Bhiysan Bhnepw
244
88. D]tZin anXXzw ]men 245
89. imXbpw Kmwòcyhpw 247
90. Bcm[\efntev ]pdsSptm imXbpw
Kmwòcyhpw Dmbncn
247
91. AYnXn kImcw 248
92. A`n\nepw ktmjhm Adnbnepw kpv 250
93. kplrptfmSv bm{X ]d-bepw ]ncnbptm
hkznv \Iepw Ahp {]m\bpw
255
94. IqSnbmtemN\bpw \\ambn {]mnepw. 257
95. s]cpm \akvImcw,tcmK ki\w, \akvImcw,
P\mkbn ]sSp t]mephv ]pdsSepw
Xncnphcepw
258
96. FmImcynepw hetXns\ apn 259
Aymbw 2 : `W acymZI 261
97. BZyw _nkvan sNmpI, Ahkm\w lwZv ]dbpI 261
98. `-Ws Ip-s-Sp-m-Xn-cnepw AXns\ {]iw-kn-
epw
262
99. t\mpImc\mbncns `Wn\v Wnsm
Fv ]d-bWw.
262
100. Wn--s-htcmsSmw ap--h-cp-s-n Fp ]d
bWw
263
101. Xs ASp `mKp\nv `n, `WacymZ
]Tnnepw acymZtSp ImWnphsc D]tZinepw
263

vii
102. kwLambn `nptm ]ment Imcy 263
103. `Ww Ignnpw hb \ndbmh 264
104. `WfnIbpsS AcnIn \nv IgnpI 264
105. Nmcn-bncpv `n- IdmlmWv 265
106. aqp hnc sImv `n,`W tijw hncepI
\n hrnbm,hoWp t]mb `Ww FSpv
hrnbmn Ign,
266
107. `Wn\v ssII A[nIcnn 265
108. IpSnptmgp acymZI: ]m{Xntev izknepw,
tamnpSnepw Idmlv, kZns heXp `mKp\nv
Bcw`nWw
266
109. ]m\]m{Xn \nv henp IpSnpXv
A\`nejWobw
267
110 DuXnpSnpXv Idmlv 267
111. \np sImv IpSn A\phZ\obamWv .Ccpv
IgnemWv Ghpw t{ijvTw
268
112. IpSnnph Ahkm\w IpSnWw. 268
113. kzhpw shnbpw HgnsI ipnbp Fm
]m{Xn \npw IpSnmw.
269
Aymbw 3: hkv{X[mcW acyZI 270
114. sh hkv{Xw AWnb kpv, tIm ,tcmaw
t]meph sImp hkv{Xw A\phZ\obamWv.
270
115. hkv{Xns \ofw,hkv{Xw henng Fnh 272
116. A\mVw`ctmsS hkv{Xw [cnpI.AlmcncpXv 274

viii
117. hkv{X[mcWn anXXzw ImWnpI 274
118. ]pcpjamv ]phkv{Xw [cn \njnhpw
kv{XoIv A\phZ\obhpw
275
119. sNmdnn tcmKhpw ]phkv{Xhpw 275
120. ]pentm D]tbmKn 276
121. ]pXphkv{Xtam sNcntm [cnptmgp {]m\ 276
Aymbw 4 : InSw, Ddw, kz]v \w.. acymZI 277
122. Ddns kÌnep {]m\ 277
123. aep InSepw sNcnp InSepw A\phZ\obw. 278
124. kZnepw IqpImtcmSpw ]ment acymZI 279
125. kz]v\ Zi\hpw A\p_Imcyfpw. 282
Aymbw 5 : kemw ]db 284
126. kemans t{ijvTXbpw km{XnIamm I\bpw 284
127. kemw ]dtb coXn 285
128. kemw ]dbpXns acymZI 287
129. hopw hopw Ip anbm kemw BhnpI 288
130. hon {]thinptm kemw ]db 288
131. IpnItfmSp kemw ]db 288
132. `mcypw A\y kv{XoIpw kemw ]db 289
133. kZn \nv ]ncnbptm kemw ]db 289

ix
134. kXw tNmZnepw AXns acymZIfpw 290
135. A\phmZw tNmZnpht\mSv BcmWv Fv tNmZnm.. 291
136. Xpnbh\pthn {]mnepw adp]Sn ]dbepw
tImph CSpXns acymZIfpw
292
137.Ipaptm lkvXZm\w sNepw bm{X
Ignsphsc BenwK\w sNepw,
293
Aymbw Bdv :
tcmK ki\hpw P\mksb A\pKanepw, anv
\akvImchpw A\p_ Imcyfpw
295
138. tcmK ki\hpw P\mksb A\pKanepw. 295
139. tcmKnpthnbp {]m\ 297
140. tcmKnbpsS nXnKXnI At\zjnpI 399
141. PohnX ss\cmiyw t\cnm Fp ]dbWw 399
142. tcmKntbmSv A\pI ImWnm D]tZiw, asImv
hknv, h[in \SnempXn\v app D]tZin
300
143. hn[nsb ]gnmsX X\nv thZ\nppshv ]dbepw
AkzX {]ISnnepw A\phZ\obw
301
144. acWmkcmbhv Iena sNmnsmSppI 302
145. anns Iv ASp sImSpptm ]dtbXv 302
146. anns ASp shv ]dtbXpw kzm
acWsSptm ]dtbXpw
303
147. anns ASp shv AlknmsXbpw
ammdnSnepw apJpw ASnmsXbpw Icb
304

x
148. anns \yq\XI adp sh 306
149. anv \akvImchpw P\mksb A\pKanepw
J_dSn ]sSpepw
306
150. P\mk \akvImcn [mcmfw BfpI ]sSp. 307
151. anv \akvImcn sNmt {]m\ 307
152. anv thKn adhp sN 310
153. anns IS_m[yXI Xo [rXn ImWnepw,
av kwkvIcWw XmaknnmXncnepw
311
154. J_dn\Sp shv D]tZin 311
155. anv adhp sNbvXp Ignm {]mn 312
156. ann\p thn {]mnepw [w \Iepw 312
157. anns\ {]iwkn 313
158. sImpa acWsmep t{ijvTX 314
159. A{IanIsf \inns ep IqSn t]mIptm
ZpJmcmbn Icbepw A{icmhmXncnepw
315
Aymbw 7: bm{Xm acymZI 316
160. hymgmgvN cmhnse bm{X ]pdsSepw {]`mX thfbn
]pdsSepw kpv
316
161. bm{Xv IqpImcpmhepw Hcp Aaodpmbncnepw 316
162. bm{X, CSbn Cdnmakn bm{Xbnse Ddw,
bm{Xmhml\ambn arKsf D]tbmKnph
Ahsb {]tXyIw ]cnKWnpI
317

xi
163. bm{Xbn kplrns\ klmbn 318
164. hml\n Ibdptmgp {]m\ 319
165. Ibw Ibdptm XIv_odpw Cdptm
Xkv_olpw sNm
321
166. bm{Xbn {]mnpXns {]tXyIX 323
167. hXpw `bmSpapmhppshnep {]m\ 323
168. bm{Xbn HcnSv Cdnbmep {]m\ 324
169. bm{Xmc Xs Bhiyw \nlnp Ignm
IpSpw_ntev thKn aS
324
170. IpSpw_ntev ]Ien Xncns 325
171. bm{Xbn \nv aSnhm ]dtbXv. 325
172. bm{Xbn \nv aSnhm Xs kao]p
]nbn shv cv dIAv \akvImcw \lnpI
326
173. kv{Xo GIbmbn bm{X sN \njnw 326
Aymbw 8: t{ijvTXI 327
174. JpB ]mcmbWns t{ijvTXI 327
175. JpB \nccw ]cntim[npI AXv
hnkvacnpXns\ Ipdnp XmoXv
329
176. \i_vZtmsSbp JpB ]mcmbWw sNepw
tI]nm BhiysSepw
330
177. Nne {]tXyI hN\fpw kqdpIfpw ]Tnm\p
t{]cW.
331
178. JpB]mcmbWn\v thn Hcpanp IqS 333
179. hpfphns alXzw. 333

xii
180. _mns alXzw. 336
181. \akvImcns alXzw 339
182. kp_vln \akvImcnsbpw Akdnsbpw alXzw. 340
183. ]nIfntev \Sv t]mIpXns alXzw 341
184. \a-kvImcw {]Xon-n-cn-p--Xns alXzw 342
185. PamAp \akvImcns alXzw 343
186. kp_lv,-Cim PamAn ]s-Spm\pt{]cW 345
187. ^dfv \akvImc- apdpsI ]nSnm\p I\bpw
Dt]nphp apdnbnpw
345
188. BZys kz^v^n\pff amlmyhpw AWnI
icnsSptXns A\nhmcyXbpw
347
189. ^dfv \akvImctmS\p_np dhmn_p-I 349
190. kp_lns cp dI-Av kpn\p {]m[m\yw 350
191. kp_lns kpv eLqIcn, AXns
kabw,]mcmbWw sNtXv Fv
350
192. kp_lnbpsS cp dIAn\v tijw sNcnp InS
pXn\p t{]cW
351
193. fpl-dns kpv \a-kvImcw 351
194. Ak-dn kpv \akvImcw 352
195. aKvcn_ns kpv \akvImcw 352
196. CimbpsS kpv 352
197. PpapAbpsS kpv \akvImcw 352

xiii
198. hon sh-pff kpv \a-kvImcw, kppw
^dfpw th]ncnpI
353
199. hnXv \akvImcw, AXns {]m[m\yw, AXns kabw 353
200. fplm \akvImcw,Ghpw Ipdm F{X?IqSnbm
F{X?
355
201. kqcy\pZnv DbXp apX a[yn \nv \oXp
hscbmWv fplmbpsS kabw
355
202. ]f-fn-bn shv Xln-v \akvImcw, \akvImcnmsX
]nbn Ccn Idmlv
356
203. hpfphns cp dIAv 356
204. PpapA Znhkns amlmyw 357
205. bm{Xbnse kpv \akvImcns t{ijvTX 359
206. dafm\nse Xdmholv \akvImcw 362
207. seepJZvdv, t{ijvTX. {]Xonmhp Znhk 363
208. ZipoIcWhpw ap ipoIcW apdIfpw 364
209. kImv (\n_ Zm\w) {]m[m\yhpw alXzhpw 365
210. hnip dafm\nse t\mpw AXns t{ijvTXIfpw 368
211. dafm\n kpIrXw {]hnepw Ahkm\s
]n hnnepw
371
212. dafm\n\p aptmSnbmbn XnfmgvNtbm hymgmgvNtbm
tbmPnp hmemsX t\msSpm hntcm[w
371
213. amkndhn ImWptm ]dtbXv 372

xiv
214. Amgnsbpw AXv ]nnnpXnsbpw alXzw 372
215. t\mv apdnpXn [rXn ImWnWw. 373
216. t\mpImc Ahbhsf kqnWw 373
217. {hXs kw_-n Nne {]iv\ 374
218. apldw, jA_m, Zplv BZy]v Znhkfnse
t\mns t{ijvTX
375
219. Zplnse BZys ]v \mfpIfnse
kIfpsS t{ijvTX
375
220. Ad-^,- B-iq-dmAv, Xmkq-B-Av t\mpIfpsS alXzw 375
221. imense Bdp-Zn-h-k- t\mv kpmWv 376
222. Xn,hymgw Fo Znhkfnse t\mv 376
223. Fm-amk--fn-sebpw aqv Znh-ks t\mv 376
224. t\mv Xpd-n--h\p t{ijvTX 377
Aymbw 9: CAv nIm^v 378
225. daZm\nse CAv-nIm^v 378
Aymbw 10: lv 378
226. lns t{ijvTXIfpw,hn[nfpw 378
Aymbw 11: [ kacw 381
227. Amlphns amnep kacns {]m[m\yw 381
228. bpfn acWsSp c-kmn-I
HgnsIbphsc Ipfnnepw \akvIcnepw
389

xv
229. ASnatamN\ns t{ijvTX 390
230. ASnatbmSv \\nebn hnpXns alXzw 391
231 . Iem]th-fbnse Bcm[-\bpsS amlmyw 391
232 sImsImSpbn hnp-hogvN sNWw.
ISwhmph \ \nebn AXv hoepw
sRcpaphv Bizmkw \Iepw
391
Aymbw 12 : hnZy`ymkw 395
233. hnZy A`yknpI ]TnnpI AXns khntijXI 395
Aymbw13 : Am-lphns\ kvXpXnepw \n{]I
Snnepw
398
234. Amlphn\v ipIvdv sN \n_w 398
Aymbw 14: \_nbpsS t]cn kzemv sNm 400
235. kzemns khntijXbpw {]m[m\yhpw 400
Aymbw 15: AZvImdpI 403
236. ZnIvdns amlmyhpw AXn\p t{]cWbpw 403
237. InSpw \npw Ccp-pw, sNdnb, henb Aipn,
Bhw Fo Lfnepw Amlphns\ kvacn
412
238 Dd-m Hcpptmgpw DWcptmgpw sNmtXv 413
239 ZnIvdns kZkn\p amlmyhpw AImcWambn
AXn \nv hnp \nIpXns\ Ipdnp hntcm[hpw
414
240. {]`mZnepw {]tZmjnepw ZnIv sNmWw 416

xvi
241. Ddm\ptinptm ]dtbXv 420
Aymbw 16: {]m\ 423
242. {]m\bpsS {]m[m\yhpw t{ijvTXIfpw 423
243. Akmnynep {]m\bpsS alXzw 431
244. -{]m\bpsS acymZ-Ifpw A\p_ Imcyfpw 432
245. Huenbm-fpsS khntijX-Ifpw lpaXnIfpw 434
Aymbw 17:\njn 437
246. ]cZqjWw \njnw ,\mhns\ kqnpI 437
247. ]c-Zq-jWw tI \njn-w. AXns\ {]XnIcnWw,
Ignbnsn AhnsS \nv ]ncnp t]mhWw
441
248. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]cZq-jWw 443
249. Ipgapmm\mbn hmI dntmp sN.. 444
250. ZznapJ Bt]ml\mWv. 445
251. Ifhv ]d-b \njn-amWv 446
252. kwkmc-n \nPnXnbdnv kwkmcn 451
253. I-kmn \njn-amWv 452
254. a\pjy arKmZnIsf i]n 452
255. IphmfnIsf s]mXphmbn i]npXn\v hntcm[an 454
256. apkvenans\ A\ymbambn iImcn 456
257. acWshsc IpsSp .. 457

xvii
258. D]{Zhn \njnw 458
259. ]ckv]cw hntZzmjhpw \nlIcWhpw ImWn.. 458
260. Akqb:Xs ktlmZc\p e`n Bobtam ùXnItam
Bb A\p{Klw \ontmIm B{Kln
460
261. IptIepw Nmc{]h\hpw hnesXv. 460
262. ImcW IqSmsX apkvenwIsf sXncn
hntcm[nsncnpp.
462
263. apkvenwIsf XcwXmgv \njnw 463
264. apkvenan\pmhp {]bmkfn ktmjw
{]ISnn hntcm[nsXv.
464
265. ]mccys Bt]n \njnw 465
266. NXnbpw h\bpw hnesXv. 466
267. Icm ewL\w \njnw 466
268. sNbvX D]Imcw FSpp ]dbpXv \njnw 467
269. s]mhpw A{Iahpw \njnw 468
270. aqv Znhkne[nIw ]nWn\n \njnw. 469
271. aqmfpI Dmbncns cmfpI kzImcyw
]dbcpXv aqma\v a\nemIm `mj kwkmcncpXv.
471
272. A\ymbambn PohnItftbm kv{XoItftbm
]oVnnepw innepw \njnw.
472
273. Hcp t]\nt\tbm GsXnepw Pohntbtbm atm
s]mtenpXv \njnw
474

xviii
274. Ignhph ISw \onsmp t]mIpXv \njnw 475
275. Zm\w \Inb hkvXp Xncnhm Idmlv,
km\v Zm\w \Iepw XncnsSpepw, hnev
hmepw Idmlv, kImv, {]mbnw Fnh hnev
hm IdmlmWv.
476
276. A\mYbpsS kzv `pPn ITn\ ]m]amWv. 477
277. ]eni \njnw 478
278. {]IS\ X]cX \njnw 480
279. A\y kv{XoIfntev t\mpXv \njnw 483
280. A\y kv{XoIfpambn HsS \njnamWv. 484
281. ]pcpj kv{XobpsS thjw AWnbepw kv{Xo
]pcpjs thjw AWnbepw \njnamWv.
485
282. ]nimNnt\mSpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSpw kmZriyw
ImWn \njnw
486
283. kv{Xotbm ]pcpjt\m XfpsS apSn Idpn
hnesXv.
486
284. Xebn \nv A]`mK apWvU\w sN
hnesncnpp. ]pcpj\v ]qambn XeapWvU\w
A\phZnp. Fm kv{XoIv ]mSn.
487
285. apSn IqntpXpw ]Ip-pXpw ]pIqnp
Xpw \njnw.
487
286. AImcWambn Kply `mKw kv]inepw heXp ssI
sImv iuNyw sNepw \njn-w.
489

xix
287. Hcp ]mZc am{Xw [cnepw \np sImv
[cnpXpw IdmlmWv.
489
288. Ddm t]mIptm Xo AWmsX Dt]n
pXn\v hntcm[w
489
289. \a CmXn\p thn kmlks-ScpXv 490
290. ac-Ws--hs t]cn Ae-dn--cbepw apJ--Sn-epw
jv Iod-epw-ap-Sn-]dn-epw \njn-w
491
291. eWw ]dbpXpw cmin shpXpw
tPmXvkyamsc kao]npXpw hnesXv
492
292. iIp\w t\m \njnw. 493
293. Nn{XcN\bpw AXvsImv Aemcfpmepw
\njnw, hkv{Xw, hncnv , NpacpI Fnhbn cq]
hcpXpw \njnw,
494
294. th ,Imh Fnhv thnbmsX \mbsb
hf \njnw.
495
295. aWn sInXq-epw \mbsb IqsS sImpt]mIepw
sXv
495
296. ]n-bn Xp \njn-w. 495
297. ]nbn shv Xn-epw i_vZ tImemle
Dmepw \jvSsXv At\zmjnepw sXv
496
298. Dnt]mep ZpK hkvXp Xnh hmk\
amdnbnmsX ]nbn {]thinm ]mSn
497
299. PpapA Znhkw JpXp_ {inptm app-sInbncn
hnesncnpp. AXv JpXp_bn \nv
A{iamIm\pw Ddw hcm\pw ImcWamIpw
497

xx
300. Dfvlnv Adpph {int Imcy 497
301. {]hmNI,IA_, aepI BImiw,amXm]nXm,
Poh,BXvamhv, incv ...XpSn krjvSnIs-f ]nSnv kXyw
sNpXnep hntcm[w
498
302. IkXyw sN KpcpXcamb ]m]w 599
303. kXyw sNbvX-h AXnt\m D-aambXv Im
Fv sNWw?
500
304. t_m[]qamsX kXy ]Zw hpt]mbm amv e
`npw
500
305. I-h-S-n kXyw sN t{]mXvkmlP\oba 501
306. cmPmhns\ imlnimlv (cmPm[ncmP) Fv ]db
hntcm[w
501
307. No a\p-jyscbpw _nZvAv sNphtcbpw
t\Xmhv Fv A`nkwt_m[\ sN sXv
502
308. ]\nsb Ipddw ]d-bcpXv 502
309. Imd-dns\ Bt-]n-cpXv, ImSnptm
{]mnpI
503
310. tImgnsb Bt]ncpXv. 503
311. Rmpthe ImcWw ag e`np Fv ]db hntcm[w 503
312. apkvenans\ Im^n Fv hnfn \njnw 504
313. Ak`yw ]dbepw \nIrjvSamb kwkmchpw 505
314. kwkmcn\nSbn Ir{Xna ssien ImWnepw
t{immhns\ ]cnKWnmXncnepw hnesXv
505

xxi
315. aX]cambn A\phZnsSpXn\msX A\ykv{XoIsf
Ipdnv ]pcpjamv hnhncnp sImSp sXv
505
316. Amlpth \o Dtinm F\nv \o s]mdpv
XtcWta F{]tbmKw icnb
506
317. Amlphpw C hynbpw Dtinm Fn{]Imcw
]dbmXncn
506
318. CjmAv \akvImc tijw A\mhiyambn
kwkmcnncncpXv
506
319. aX ]camb ImcW IqSmsX `mhnt\mSv
hnkXw {]ISnnpXv \njnw
507
320. `mhns A\phmZanmsX `mcy kpv
t\m\pjvTn \njnw
507
321. Camw Xe DbpXn\v apv ]npScph dpIqC
\npw kpPqZn \npw Xe Db \njnw
508
322. \akvImcn ssI Ducbn hv \akvIcn 508
323. `Ww lmPdptmgpw hnk\n\v Dtmgpw
\akvIcn Idmlv
508
324. \akvImcn Iv Db hntcm[nsXv 509
325. \akvImcn Xncnp t\m hntcm[w 509
326. J_dntev Xncnv \akvIcn 509
327. \akvIcnphs apneqsS \S-p t]mI \njnw 510
328. CJman\p tijw kpv \akvIcn icnb 510
329. shnbmgvN Znhkw {]tXyIw t\msSppXpw \a
kvIcnpXpw Idmlv
510
330 apdnmsX XpSbmbn t\mpt\m \njnw 511
331. J_-dns apI-fn Ccn \njn-am-Wv. 511
332. J_ ]Spepw Ipmbw tXepw 512

xxii
333. ]pWymXvamfpsS J_dnSsf
Bcm[\mebampXns\ Ipdnpw AhnsS BtLmj
DmpXns\ Ipdnpap iIvXamb hntcm[w
512
334. inm\S]SnIfn ip]mi sN \njnw 514
335. hgn-I-fnepw addpw aeaq-{X-hn-k\w sNepw
P\v ieyapmepw hnesXv.
515
336. sIn\np sh-n aq{X-samgn-m ]mSn 516
337. km\nSbn thncnhv ImWn sXv 516
338. kv{Xo `m-hns ac-WnemsX aqp Znhkn
IqSpX Zp:JamNcn \njnw
517
339. {Kao-W\pthn ]Whmkn IhSw sNpXpw
Hcm asmcmfpsS hnhmlmtemN\tbtbm IhSttbm
adnISpXpw \njnw
518
340. [\w Zphybw sNcpXv. 518
341. Hcp apoans t\sc Bbp[w Nq \njnamWv. 520
342. _mn\ptijw ]nbn \nv ]pdv t]mIpXv sXv 520
343. bPm \ncmI-cn- Idml-v. 520
344. XnabpmIpsan apJkvXpXn ]db
hnesncnpp. AXpmInsn Ipgan
521
345. hnjqNnI t]mep ]Ihym[nI _m[n {]tZ-
iv\nv amdn-tmI sXv.
521
346. B`n-Nmcw KpcpXcamb ]m]w 522
347. apkv-l-^v i{XpfpsS In AIsSpsav
`bsm AXpambn bm{XsN sXv.
522

xxiii
348. kzw, shn ]m{X D]tbmKnpXv
hnesncnpp
523
349. ]I apgph\pw au\w ]men \njnw 523
350. ]nXmhntemsX -tNndbpXpw Xs
bPam\s\ AmsX bPam\\mbn ImWpXpw \njnw.
524
Aymbw 18: Ay\m 525
351. Zmens lZokpIfpw Ay \mfns ASbmffpw 525
Aymbw 19: ]m]tamN\w 542
352. ]m]tamN\n\p I\bpw khntijXbpw 542
353. kXyhnizmknIv Amlp Hcpnhncnp
kzkpJ
545

dnbmfpkzmenlo kw{Kl ]cn`mj

1

hnhI Ipdnv
dnbmZv hJv^v ût-js {]kn-o-I-cW hn`mKw
]pdndnb "JpXq^p an dnbmfnzm-enlo' F {K
ns aebmf ]cn`mjbmWv hmb\mcpsS ssIIfn-tev
kan-p--Xv.
Camw \hhn(d) bpsS hnizhnJymXamb "dnbm-Zp-zmenlo'
F {K-ns kw{K-l-amWv Cu IrXn. CXn-ep-ff Jp-B-\nI
hN\fpsS ]cn`mj _lp: sNdn-b-apw A_vZp laoZv
aZ\nbp-tSbpw Ipn-ap-l--ZvaZ\n ]d-q-cn-sbpw ]cn-`mjsb ASn-
m\amnbmWv. lZokpIfpsS ]Zm\p]Z XPpab {]XypX
lZokn Dtinp BibamWv ]cn-`mj-s-Sp-n-bn-p-f-f-Xv.
AXn\mbn hymJym\ {K D]tbmKsSpnbnpv. Camw
\h-hn-bpsS ioj-I- ZoLn-Xpw ]e hn[n-Ifpw AS-n-bn-p-f-
fXp-amI-bm hnh-\nepw A-s\ Xs \ne-\nnbn-p-
v. hnh\w Ign-bp-{X IrXy-amm {iann-pv. sXpI
{i-bn s]Sp-h DW-Wsa-v- A-t]-n-p-p.
CXns ]qoI-cWn\v ]ecpw klm-bn-n-p-v. A_vZp-
dkmJv kzemln, DatImb aZo\n Fnhsc IrXtbmsS
Hmp-p. CXns aqe{Kw cNn Camw \hhnpw kw{Kl
IrXyw \n-ln-hpw {]km[Ipw CXv hmbn-p--hpw
Fmhpw Alapdmlnamw dv almb {]Xnêw \In
A\p{Klns. (Bao).
hnh: A_vZpdlvam aZo\n
E-mail: armadeeni@gmail.com


2

{]km[I Ipdnv
... , _it.: ..: ,.: _:. :. _.v .., t. ,.. : _:. .
Camw \hhnsb ]cnNbsSppXn Ghpw
kqWambntmpXv Camw Zl_n Atlspdnv
hnhcnXmWv.
Zl_n ]dbpp: Camw, lm^nfv, amXrImtbmKy,
AXpey{]Xn`, HuenbmfpsS Xeh, ssiJp Ckvemw,
D]Imc{]Zamb H\h[n IrXnIfpsS cNbnXmhv, lZokv hnm\
imJIfnse apgph taLeIfnepw hynap{Z ]Xnn
]WvUnX, ]WvUnXamcpsS hoW hyXymkspdnv
AKm[ambn Adnhpt\Snbbm, AtXmsSmw hynipnbpw
Bob NnIfpw apdpsInSnv Bcm[\I \nhlnpXn
ITn\{]bXv\w \Snb hynXzw. `cWm[n]mcptSbpw
cmPmmcpsSbpw apn t\cnv Ibdnspw
FgppIfneqsSbpw Amlphns\pdnv apdnbnv \IpIbpw
Ahv th D]tZi \IpIbpw AhcpsS IpdhpI
\n`btmsS Ahpapn AhXcnnpIbpw sNbvX
almhynXzw.
Camw C_v ^dlv ]dbpp: Camw \hhn aqpm\
Aecnncpp. AXntesXnepsamv ssIhiapbmfntev
BfpI hnZqc Znn \np t]mepw bm{XsNbvXv
Fpambncpp. ]mWvUnXyw, ùXnI hncn, kZp]tZiw
Fnhbmbncpp AXv.


3

Camw JpXp_pobp\o\n ]dbpp: Camw \hhn
Bcm[\Ifnepw, hncnbnepw, ]mWvUnXynepw, `b`nbnepw,
kqvaXbnepw, ùXoImVw_c tamUnI
Dt]npXnepsamw ap]nbnembncpp. Hne[nIw
XhW Atlw fmln cmPmhns\ \nn D]tZinpIbpw
Atlw AXpsImpIbpw sNpIbpmbn Fv
]dbsSpp. (XZvIndp lp^v^mfv)
apIfn ]d Camw \hhnpmbncp KpWfpw
Atln\psp \mw hnNmcnp BmXbpambncnmw
Atlns IrXnI {]Npc{]Nmcw t\Sphm\pw
khmwKoIrXambnocphm\pw ImcWambXv. AXn\v Ghpw
Daamb amXrIbmWv Xs dnbmZpzmenlo F IrXn.
hnip JpB\n\p tijw temIv C{Xb[nIw {]Nmcw t\Snb
asmcp IrXn Dmhn. AXns\ hntijnnphm Ghpw \
hmNIw Camw \hhn Xs AXns\pdnv ]dXmWv. Hcp
hynsb Bobambpw ùXnIambpw kwkvIcnphm\p
XIpXpw, ]ctemIv Abmv cbmIpXpw hnizmk-
n\p ]cnt]mjWw \IpXpamb hnhn[ taLeIfn
hnp kzlolmb lZokpIfpsS kw{KlamIpp Cu IrXn.
_pnIqaXbpw `nbpapmbncp apKmanIfpsS ]mX
]n]pIsbXv Hmtcm hnizmknbpsSbpw _m[yXbmWv.
AXn\p Ghpw \ amKw alm\mb aplZv \_n
Xncpta\n(k)bn \npw kzlolmbn hnp lZokpIsf
]n]pIsbXmWv.


4

Hcp {]apJ ]WvUnX XsbSph Hcp ]w
{]t_m[Iamsc C{]Imcw DWpIbpmbn. \nfpsS
{]t_m[\w Ckvemans GsXnepw Nne taJeIfn am{Xw
NpcpntmIcpXv. adnv AXns apgph hitfbpw
DsImp cq]nepw {]mamWnIamb Imcysf am{Xw
Ahew_npXpambncnWw. P\v CkvemanI
hnRvPm\ FnpsImSpptXmsSmw AhcpsS
Cuam\nIamb am\knI hfpw PohnX hnipnpw
D]Icnp XcnembncnWw. {]t_m[nXcpsS
]mXetfmSnWpXpw Ahp {KmlyambXpamb
ssienbnembncnWw. Ahv \Sn hcpphm Ignbp
cq]nep Pohp ImcyfmbncnWw \n BfpItfmSv
{]t_m[\w \StXv.
Atlw XpSp ]dbpIbpmbn: {]kvXpX ey
kmmIcnm Ignbp Hcp {KamWv "dnbmZpzmenlo'
F IrXn. AXv Hcphiv CkvemanI \nbatfbpw,
Aym]\tfbpw, acymZItfbpw hniZoIcnptXmsSmw Hcp
hnizmkn Xs cnXmhpambp _hpw Xs
klPohnItfmSp _hpw F{]Imcw {IaoIcnWsav
hnhcnpp. I]camb Imcysmw
Cuam\nIm`nhrnv DXIp ImcyfpaXnepv. adphiv
AXns cNbnXmhv Ahew_nncnpXv hnip
JpB\nt\bpw kzlolmb lZokpIfn hnp
\_nNcyItfbpamWv. kzlolmb lZokpI am{Xta AXn
DcnpIbpqshv {KImhv \n_\ shnpv.
{]kvXpX \n_\I ]menpXn Atlw hnPbnpIbpw


5

sNbvXncnpp. 1800- e[nIw lZokpI tcJsSpnbXn
\m]tXmfw lZokpI am{XamWv k\ZpIfpsS Imcyn
hnainsncnpXv. AtXmsSmw Acw lZokpIfpsS
Bibw JpB\neqsStbm, CXc lZokpIfneqsStbm
ncsXmWpXm\pw. aqmaXmbn, hnizmknIfpsS
lrZbfnep Cuam\nI hrs ]cnt]mjnnpXn Cu
{Kn\p kzm[o\w {]mhnIambn ]conv
sXfnXpamWv. \memaXmbn, AXp hnip JpB\ntbpw
\_nNcybptSbpw cXv\pcphpw efnXamb kw{KlhpamWv.
Ahkm\ambn, aX]T\hpw {]t_m[\hpw \Sphv
AsXmcp Ipdnmbn D]tbmKnmhpXmWv. IqSpX ]T\hpw
KthjWhpw \Sm kabanmhv AXpt\mn hmbnv
sNdnsbmcp hniZoIcWhpw \Inbm Xs aXnbmIpXmWv.
P\nSbn Cu IrXnbpsS {]NmcWw
hym]IampXns `mKambn AXn \nv Nne `mK
Hgnhmn Hcp eLpIrXnbmbn CXp {]knoIcnphm
{]km[I XmdmbncnpIbmWv. hnhn[ `mjIfntev
]cn`mjsSpphm\pw AXns {]NmcWw efnXamphm\pw
thnbmWv A{]Imcw sNbvXnpXv.
{KImcs A`n{]mbfpw Bibfpw
AXpt]mses \ne\nnbnpv. {KImcs
aqeIrXnbpsS AtX {Iaw XsbmWv CXnepw Ahew_nnpXv.
Bhnph lZokpI Hcp ev ]dbpIbpw ]noSv
hcptm AhntSv aSm kqNnnpIbpamWv sNpXv.
IqSpX hyhpw Bib kpjvThpamb ]Zfp


6

lZokpI \ne\nn AXnepw Xmsgbph HgnhmpIbmWv
sNbvXnpXv.
{KImc {]mnXp t]mse Cu IrXnsb
hmbnphv kzKntep hgnImnbmbpw XnIfn
\np hnepXSnbmbpw Amlp ampamdmIt. Bao.


7

Camw \hhn Hcp eLp ]cnNbw
ssiJv aplvbpo Ahhn blvb _n\v jd^v _n\v
andnbv _n\v lk _n\v lpssk _n\v PpapAx _n\v lnkmw
A lnkman Ahhn, Am^nCu AnaivJn aplvbpo A_q
kIcn F t]cnednbsSp hnJymX ]WvUnX Xs
Imes ^pJlmfnse t\Xmhpw im^nCu aZvl_ns
Xeh\pambncpp. lnPvd 631 \hmbn `qPmX\mbn. JpB
lrZnamnb tijw 649 ZakvIkntev hp.
\mecamkn\pn A_olv F IrXnbpw tijnp
Hcp hjnse amknSbn A apl_ns
Bcm[\m]camb Imcy hnhcnp `mKfpw ]Tnp. ]noSv
{]apJ ]WvUnXamcpsS ASp sNv hmb\bmcw`np. Hcp
Znhkw ]{tmfw hnjb hnhn[
]WvUnXamcpsSbSp sNv Atlw hmbnncpphs{X.
]noSv {KcN\bn apgpIn, ]eIrXnIfpw ]qnbmpIbpw
NneXv ]qnbmm IgnbmsX Atlw acnpIbpw sNbvXp.
dnbmZpzmenlo, duf, X_olv, idlp apkvenw,
anlmPv, AZvIm, Xn_vbm, Xz_Jmp ^pJlm, XlvZo_p
Akvam, XlvZo_ppKmv, Xlvco X_olv XpSnbh
]qnbmnb IrXnIfnsXmWv.
AaPvaqAv Fv t]cn idlp apl_v
]qnbmnbncppshn AsXmcp XpeyXbnm
IrXnbmIpambncpp. ]enisbpdnp `mKw hscbmWv
Atlw cNnXv. lZokpIfnepw, `mjbnepw, ^pJlmfpsS


8

A`n{]mbfnepap Atlns AKm[ m\w AXv
shfnsSpppv.
AtXmsSmw A\nXc km[mcWamb XJvhbpw,
kI sNpXn\p Bthihpw
Atln\pmbncpp. kqvaX, sFloI hncn, HnShn
Znhkfn kpv t\mpI ]nSn XpSnbh
Atlns {]tXyIXIfnsXmbncpp. Xs ]nXmhv
\hmbn \npw FnpsImSpncp `W ]Zm
am{Xambncpp {][m\ambpw Atlw `nncpXv. cv IdnI
Atlw Hcnepw Hcpanv `nncpn.
C_v\p JnIm\n\p ]Icambn CJv_menbmbnse ]T\
mkpI Atlw GsSpp. ]noSv Ajvd^n ]mTimebnse
ssiJp lZokv m\w Atlw Aecnp hp. kabns
hnebpsImv AXv ]mgmmXncnm AXoh Pm{KX Atlw
]penbncpp. ZakvIkn XmaknpXnnSbn lv
\nhlnp. 676 dP_v 24\v Atlw \hmbn \ncymX\mbn.
AhnsSs J_dSpIbpw sNbvXp.
1

1
C_v\pIYodns A_nZmb, hmfyw 17 t]Pv 539


9

{KImhns BapJw
GImXn][nbpw Gsd s]mdpph\pamb DX\pw
{]Xm]nbpamb Amlphn\v k kvXpXnbpw. _pnbpw
hnthIhpw ZoLZrjvSnbpaphv apdnbnmbn Ah
]Iens\ cmhpsImv s]mXnbpp. Xs ASnaIfn \nv Ah
Dtinphsc sXcsSpv ùXoI PohnXn
hncnbphcmpIbpw cnXmhns kvacWbn
apgpIngnbphm\pw ncXmakn\p kmbqPy ktXn\p
thn {]bXv\nphm A\p{Klw \IpIbpw sNbvXncnpp.
cnXmhv tIm]np Imcyfn \nv Ah AIv
\npIbpw eIme hyXymkat\y AhcXn
Ddp\npIbpw sNbvXp.
Ghpw hniphpw DXhpamb cq]n Rm Ahs\
kvXpXnpp. ]pWyhm\pw, ImcpWyhm\pamb AmlphmsX
Bcm[\l\n. \psS t\Xmhpw kamKntev
amtemIsc hgnsXfnbnpIbpw sNbvX aplZv \_n Ahs
XncpZqX\pw Zmk\pamIpp. Ahs Jeoepw {]nbsh\pamb
XncpZqXcn Amlphns ImcpWyw kZmISmnpamdmhs.
AhnSps IqpIpSpw_fnepw A\pbmbnIfnepw CXc
ZqXamcnepw k\fnepw Amlp AXv hjnpamdmhs.
Amlp ]dbpp: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
PnpIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Fs Bcm[nphm
thnbmsX Rm krjvSnnn. (kqd: Zmcnbmv : 56)


10

Cu Bbn \npw a\pjysc krjvSnXns BXynI
eyw Amlphn\p Bcm[\bmsWv hyamWv. XfpsS
krjvSnns eyntev IpXn HmtcmcpcptSbpw
_m[yXbmWv. AXn\mXs ùXnI PohnXw imizXaspw
adnv imizX `h\ntep bm{XbmsWpw
a\nemnbhcmIpp bYmn hnthInIfpw
bpnammcpambncp k\.
hnip JpB\n Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\mw BImiv \nv shw Cdnbnv AXpaqew
a\pjypw ImenIpw `nm\p `qanbnse kky
CSIep hfp. As\ `qan AXns AemcaWnbpIbpw,
AXv AgImXmIpIbpw, Ahsbms IckvYamm
Xv Ignbpamdmsbv AXns DSakvY hnNmcnpIbpw
sNbvXtmgXm Hcp cm{Xntbm ]Item \psS I]\ AXn\v
hspIbpw, XteZnhkw Ahsbmpw AhnsS
\ne\nntbnm an \mahsb Daqe\w sNs
AhkvYbnempIbpw sNpp. CXpt]mse am{XamIpp
sFlnIPohnXns D]a. Nnnp BfpIp thn
A{]Imcw \mw sXfnhpI hniZoIcnpp. (kqd: bq\pkv: 24)


11

Hcp Ihn ]dbpIbpmbn:
Amlphns {ImZinIfmb Zmkam sFlnI
PohnXnse tamSnI `btm AXns\ samgnsNmn.
Zpbmhntev t\mnbtm AXv Hcmpw
\nXyhmkn\pXsv Xncndnp.
AhcXns\ BgSens\tmse ImWpIbpw
kIsf AXn \npw csSpphm\p Iembn
]cn-K-WnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Atm ùXnI PohnXns Ah \mw
]dt]msebmbXn\m apKmanIfmb [njWmimenI
sNbvXXp t]mse Pohn Hmtcm hnizmknbptSbpw ISabmWv.
AXn\p Ghpw kqvaamb amKw \_nbn \npw
kzlolmb cq]n hnp \_nbpsS kz`mh KpW
]Iphm {ianemWv.
Amlp JpB\n ]dbpXv,
m l :
\n ]pWynsbpw kqvaXbptSbpw Imcyn
]ckv]cw klIcnpIbpw, ]m]nsbpw AXn{Iansbpw
Imcyn ]ckv]cw klIcnmXncnpIbpw sNpI
FXmIpp.


12

\_n]dbpIbpmbn: Bscnepw Xs ktlmZcs
klmbnembncnpnStmfw Amlp Ahs
klmbnembncnpw. AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp \
]Tnnv sImSppbmv AX\pkcnv {]hnphs\
tmses {]Xnêapv. Ahn-Spv ]dp: Bsc-nepw Hcp
kmntev h-hscbpw Wn-p-p-sh-n AXv ]n-p-
hcptSXnv Xpyamb {]Xn-êw Abm-fn Ipd-hp-h-cm coXn-
bn Wn hynpw e`n-p-XmWv. AhnSpv AentbmSv
]dbpIbpmbn: \o aptJ\ Hcm kamKnemIpXv \qdv
Nph HI \n\v e`npXntesd DaamIpp.
Cu Imcysfmw apnshv t\mnbtm
\_nbpsS lZokpIfn XZvhnjbIambn hnp Imcy
Hcp eLpIrXnbmbn t{ImUoIcnphm Rm Xm]cysp.
AXv BfpIv {]tbmP\{]ZambnocpamdmIs. lZokpIfn
hnp kz`mh KpW, acymZI, a\pjy lrZbs
ipoIcnm\mhiyambXpw, `b`nbpSseSpnpXpamb
Imcy FnhsbmamIpp CXn t{ImUoIcnncnpXv.
hyambXpw kzlolpamb lZokpI am{Xta Rm CXn
]dpbppq. Ah Dcnhcn {][m\hcntev kqN\
\IpIbpw sNppv. Hmtcm Aymbnsbpw BZyn
XZvhnjbIambn hnp BbpI tNncnpp.
AXymhiyw hyamt ]Z ASnpdnmbn
\Inbncnpp. ap^Jp Asseln FXv sImv
hnhnpXv _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw DcnpI FXmIpp.


13

Cu {Kw, AXv hmbnphs\ XnIfn \nv
XSbpIbpw Fm \Ifntepw hgn\SpIbpw sNpI Xs
sNpw. CXv D]tbmKsSpp ktlmZcmtcmSv F\npw,
Kpcp\mYmpw, Fs amXm]nXmpw, kplrppw,
apgph hnizmknIpw thn {]mnWsamWv F\nv
At]nphm\pXv. Amlphnt\mSv Rm {]mnpIbpw
Ah\n `ctanpIbpw Ahs\ Ahew_npIbpw sNpp.
Ah DX\pw {]Xm]nbpas{X.


14

1. _mlyhpw BcnIhpamb apgph
hmpIfnepw {]hrnIfnepw Dti
ipnbpw Amlphns {]oXnbpw
ImwntXmWv.
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _
_ _ _ /
IogvhWw Amlphn\v am{Xw Bn sImvv
EPpa\kvIcmb \nebn Ahs\ Bcm[nphm\pw, \akvImcw
\ne\nphm\pw kImv \Iphm\pw AmsX AhtcmSv
I]nsnn. AXs{X h{IXbnm aXw (kqd: _n\: )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
AhbpsS amwktam cIvXtam Amlphn
FptXbn. Fm \nfpsS [\njvTbmWv Ah
FpXv. (kqd: lv: 37)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \nfpsS lrZbfnepXv \n
adp shmepw shfnsSpnbmepw Amlp AdnbpXmWv.
(kqd: Bep Cwdm: 29)


15

1. Aaodp apAvan\o Dadp_v\p JXzm_v hn \nv,
Alw ]dp: \_n C{]Imcw ]dbpXmbn Rm
tIncnpp. {]h\v {]Xnêw \IpXv
Dtia\pkcnv am{XamIpp. Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Ah
DtinsXtm AXmWv e`npI. Bscnepw Amlphntepw
Ahs ZqX\ntepamWv ]memb\w \SpsXn AbmfpsS
lnPvd Amlphntepw XncpZqX\ntepw Xsbmbncnpw.
BcpsSsbnepw ]memb\w Abm t\Sm\ptinp sFlnI
tattbm, hnhmlw sNm\ptinp kv{Xotbtbm
eyamnbmsWn Ah\p e`np t\hpw
AXpXsbmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
aplnkpIfpsS Xeh Camw A_vZp-mlvaplZv _n\v
CkvamCu A _pJmcnbpw, A_plp-ssk apkvenw C_v\p
lmPv Abvkm_qcnbpw XfpsS {Kfn Cu lZokv
tcJsSpnbncnpp. Ah cpamWv hnip JpB\n\p
tijw hncNnXamb Ghpw kzoImcyamb {K.
2. hnizmknIfpsS amXmhmb Bbni(d) ]dbpp: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: IAv_sXnsc bpw sNm Hcp ssk\yw
hcpw. Ah ss_ZmCsenbm
2
AhcpsS BZyw apX
Ahkm\w hscbp apgph\mfpIsfbpw `qan hngpnfbpw.
Bbni(d) ]dbpp: Amlphns ZqXsc, bpw sNmhcmbn
B {]tZifnep BfpIfpw AhnSfnep hym]mc
efpsams AqnsSptam Fv Rm tNmZnp.

2
abptSbpw aZo\bptSbpw CSbnep Hcp {]tZiamWv ss_Zm


16

AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: AhcpsS BZyw apX Ahkm\w
hsc \innsSpIbpw ]noSv AhchcpsS Dtia\pkcnv
Ay\mfn ]p\PohnnsSpIbpw sNpw.
3. Pm_n \nthZ\w: R \_n(k)bpsS IqsS Hcp ]S
\onembncptm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: \nfpsS
IqsS Xmgvhmcfpw kaXefpw XmnSv bm{XsNp Hcp
hn`mKamfpI aZo\bnepv. (a\psImv)Ah \nfpsS
IqsSsbmbncpp. \nfpsS IqsS ]pdsSpXn \npw
Ahv XSambXv tcmKambncpp.
Nne dntmpIfn, Fm {]Xnêns Imcyn
Ah \ntfmsSmw XsbmWpsXpwIqSnbpv. (apkvenw)
4. aAv\p _n\vbkoZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: Fs ]nXmhv
Zm\w sNpXnmbn A]w Zo\mdpI ]nbn
CcnpIbmbncp HcmfpsS kao]w shp. Rm t]mbn
AsXSppIbpw hontev sImv hcnIbpw sNbvXp. AXv I
Fs ]nXmhv ]dp: Rm \n\v thnbmbncpn AXv
Zm\w sNbvXXv. Atm Rm B hnjbn \_nbpsS
ASpv ]cmXn ]dp. Atm Xncpta\n ]dp: aAv,
\n FSpXv \npXv Xs. bkoZv, \nv
\nfpsS Dtia\pkcnv {]Xnêapmbncnpw. (_pJmcn)
5. A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: Amlp \nfpsS icocfntepw _mly


17

cq]fntepa t\mpXv, \nfpsS lrZbfntes{X.
(apkvenw)
6. A_qaqkhn \nv \nthZ\w: [ocX
{]ISnnpXn\pw, temIam\yn\pw, tKm{Xalnapthnbpw
bpw sNphcn BcmWv Amlphns amKn Fv
\_ntbmSv tNmZnsp. AhnSpv ]dp: Amlphns
hN\ns DXnp thn t]mcmSph am{XamWv
Amlphns amKn bpw sNbvXh\mbnocpI.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
7. A_q_hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: hmfpambn Gpapp cv hnizmknIfn
sImh\pw sImsh\pw \cInemWv. Rm tNmZnp:
{]hmNIsc, Ahcn sIme]mXIw \Sph Ans\s,
Fm sImshs Imcytam? \_n ]dbpIbpmbn:
Ah Xs IqpImcs\ h[nphm sImXnh\mbncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
8. A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dp:
hnizmknbpsS ]nbn shp PamAv \akvImcw Xs
honepw AmSnbnepap \akvImctm Ccp]nGtgmfw
aSv {]XnêmlamWv. AsXpsImsm, Hcm
]nbntev hpfp ]nSnv ]pdsSptmsgmw \akvImcamsX
asmpw Abm Dtinpnn ]nbnsepXphsc
Ah shp Hmtcm ImeSnIpa\pkcnv Ahs ]Zhn


18

DbpsImtbncnpIbpw Ahs Xn ambvsp
sImpancnpw. Ah ]nbn {]thinp Ignm
]pdpt]mIpXv hsc \akvIcnphs\tmses
bmbncnpw. aepI Ah\p thn Cns\ {]mnp
sImncnpw. Amlpth, \o Ahs\ A\p{KlntWta; Ah\v
s]mdpp sImSptWta; Ahs ]mXm]w kzoIcntWta.
Ah Xs B Ccnn Btcbpw D]{ZhnmXncnpIbpw hpfp
\jvSsSmXncppIbpw sNWsav \n_\bpXn\v.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
9. C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Xncpta\n
Amlphn \nv dntmv sNbvXv sImv ]dbpp: Amlp
\bpw Xnbpw tcJsSppIbpw AXv hniZoIcnpIbpw
sNbvXp. Bcnepw Hcp \ sNWsav hnNmcnpIbpw ]noSv
AXv sNmXncnpIbpw sNbvXmepw A\p{KloX\mb cnXmhv
AXv XsbSp ]cn]qWamb Hcp \bmbn tcJsSppw.
AXv sNppshn ]v apX Fgp\qdphsc Ccnbmbpw
AXne[nIambpw AXv tcJsSppw. Hcp XnsNWsav
hnNmcnpIbpw AXv HgnhmpIbpw sNbvXm Hcp ]cn]q
\bmbn AXv tcJsSppw. AXv {]mhnIamnbm Hcp
Xn am{Xw tcJsSppw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


19

2. ]mXm]w
]WvUn-Xm hnh-cnpp: sXpIfn \npw Xu_
sN \n_amWv. krjvSnIfpambn _anm
]m]amWn AXn\n-p-ff ]mXm]w
kzoImcyambnocWsan aqv \n_\I BhiyamWv.
!. sXn \nv ]qWambpw HgnhmI.
!!. kw`hn sXns\kw_nv tJZapmh.
!!!. Hcnepw AXntev aSnsv ZrV\nbw sN.
GsXnepw Hcp \n_\ \jvsm {]kvXpX
]mXm]w kzoImcyambncnpIbn. a\pjycpambn _ap
IpfmsWn apIfn ]d aqv \n_\Iv ]pdta
Ipw sNbvX hynbpsS AhImin \nv
HgnhmbncntXmWv. ]WanS]mSv t]mepXmWn AXv
hotXmWv. Btcm]WfmsWn AXv ]nhenv Xn
\nv {]XnImcsaSpm Ahkcw sImSptXmWv. Asn
hnvhogvN sNm BhiystSXmWv. ]cZqjWw
t]mepXmWn AXn \npw Xs
Iphnap\mncphm At]ntXmWv.
apgph ]m]fn \npw Xu_ sN \n_amWv.
apgph ]m]fn \npamsX NneXn \npw am{XamsWn
AXv kzoIcnsSpsamWv ]WvUnXamcpsS A`n{]mbw.
_mn ]m] AbmpmbncnpIbpw sNpw.


20

Xu_ sNWsaXn\v JpB\nepw lZoknepw \nch[n
tcJI ImWmhpXmWv. ]WvUnXamcpsS GtIm]n
A`n{]mbhpw AXpXsbmWv.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \nsfmhcpw Amlphntev
tJZnpaSpI. \n hnPbw {]m]ntmw. (kqd: q: 31)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n \nfpsS cnXmhnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpI
bpw Fnv Ah\ntev tJZnpaSpIbpw sNpI. (lqZvv: 3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlphntev \njvIf
amb ]ivNmm]w ssIsmv aSpI. (Xlvcow: 8 )
]dbpIbpmbn: AmlphmWv kXyw, Hcp Znhkw
Fgp]Xne[nIw {]mhiyw Rm Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpen
s\tSpIbpw Xu_ sNpIbpw sNppv. (_pJmcn)
11. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpIbpmbn:
Xs `Whpw shhpapmbncp `mWvUhpambn
acp`qanbn shv Xs ] \npw HmSntmb HIs
At\zjnv \ncmi\mbn Xfv Hcp acphn Ahi\mbn
CcnpIbpw DdntmhpIbpw sNbvX hyn s]sv Xs
apn hv \np Xs HIns Ib ]nSnv


21

Amlphnt\mSv \n ]dpsImv Amlpth \osbs
Zmk\pw Rm \ns cnXmhpamWv ktmjm[nIym
sXnp ]dp t]mbn. XZ-h-kcn B a\pjy\v DmIp
ktmjtmf[nIamWv Xs Zmk Amlphntev Xu_
sNbvXp aSptm AmlphnpmIpXv. (apkvenw)
]dbpIbpmbn: kqcy AkvXabm\p \nv DZnpXn\v
apmbn ]mX]nphcpsS Xu_ Amlp kzoIcnpXmWv.
(apkvenw)
13. A_vZpmln_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: Bmhv sXmpgnbn FpXn\v apmbn
]mX]nphcpsS Xu_ Amlp kzoIcnpXmWv. (XnanZn)
14. A_qkCuZv AJpZvcnhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: \nfpsS ap kapZmbfnshcnsemcm
sXmqnsbm]Xp t]sc h[npIbpmbn. Ans\ `qanbnse
Ghpw henb ]WvUnXs\ Ipdnv At\zjntm Hcp
k\ymknbpsS ASp Fn. AbmtfmSv X\nv
Xu_bpmIptam Fv tNmZnpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Abm
]dp: C. AtXmsS B k\ymknsb Abm h[np; \qdp
XnIp. ]noSv `qanbnse Ghpw henb ]WvUnXs\
tNmZndnbpIbpw AbmtfmSv X\nv Xu_bpmIptam Fv
tNmZnpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm AsX, \n\pw Xu_pw
CSbn BcmWv adbnSm Fv Abm tNmZnpIbpw
AbmfpsS {]tZiw hnv asmcp ev Amlphns\ Bcm[nv


22

Ignv IqSp Hcp hn`mKtmsSmw tNcphm\pw I]np.
Abm Atmv ]pdsp. hgnbn shv Abm
acWsSpIbpw A\p{Klnsbpw inbptSbpw aepI
Atlns Bmhv kzoIcnphm XnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Atm Hcp a\pjys cq]n AhnsS h asmcp aev
AhtcmSv ]dp: AbmfpsS \mntepw Abm
t]mbnsmncnp \mntepap Zqcw \n AfpI.
Fnv FtmmtWm Abm IqSpX ASpncnpXv
AhntSv \n Abmsf tNpI. Ans\ Abm IqSpX
ASpncnpXv \bpsS \mntemsWv Itm
A\p{Klns aepI AbmfpsS Bmhns\ GsSpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmn: Amlp \bpsS {]tZintep
`mKtmSv Npcpphm\pw AbmfpsS BZy etp
`mKtv \ofw IqSphm\pw t_m[\w \In. Ans\ Ah
Aftm Hcp Nm \bpsS {]tZitv
ASpXmbnmWpIbpw A\p{Klns aepI AbmfpsS
Bmhns\ GsSppIbpw sNbvXp FmWpXv.
15. A_vZpmln_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: a\pjy\v kzWns Hcp Xmgvhmcw Xs
e`nmepw cmasXmv IqSn e`ntsbv Ah
sImXnpIXs sNpw. amsX Ahs hmb \ndpIbn.
]mX]nphs Xu_ Amlp kzoIcnpXmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


23

3. a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n anpIbpw abn anIhv
ImWnpIbpw sNpI. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ipdsms `bw, ]nWn, [\\jvSw, Poh \jvSw, hn`h
\jvSw Fnh aptJ\ \nsf \mw ]conpI Xs sNpw.
(Acw k`fn) anphv ktmjhm
AdnbnpI. (kqd: A _Jd: 155)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
amioep XsbmIpp XfpsS {]Xnêw
IWpt\mmsX \ndthnsImSpsSpXv. (kqd: kpa: 10)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
hh\pw anpIbpw s]mdppIbpw sNp ]w
Xobmbpw AXv ZrV\nivNbw sNt Imcyfn
s]XmIpp. ( kqd: iqdm: 43 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


24

kXyhnizmknIsf, \n kl\hpw \akvImchpw
aptJ\ (Amlphnt\mSv) klmbw tXSpI. Xobmbpw
anphtcmsSmamIpp Amlp. (kqd: A _Jd: 153)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\nfpsS Iqn kacw sNphscbpw a
ssIsmphscbpw \mw XncndnbpIbpw, \nfpsS
ham\ \mw ]cntim[np t\mpIbpw sNpXv hsc
\nsf \mw ]conpI Xs sNpw. (kqd: aplZv: 31)
Cu hnjb-n [mcmfw \_nhN\w thsdbpw ImWmw.
16. A_qamenIv AAivAcnhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: ipoIcWw hnizmkns ]IpXnbmWv.
AlwZpenmlv Fv ]dbpXv Xpemkv \ndpXmWv.
kp_vlm\mlv hlwZpenmlv FXv BImi `panIfpw
AXnnSbnepXpw \ndpXmWv. \akvImcw {]Imihpw,
Zm\[aw sXfnhpamWv. a shfnamWv. JpB
\n\sXncntem A\pIqeamtbm D sXfnhmWv. apgph
a\pjycpw cmhnse ]pdsSpp. Ah Hmtcmcpcpw kzw
icocw hnpp. Nne AXns\ csSppp. apNne
A]ISsSppp. (apkvenw)
17. A_q kCuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp IqamfpI
\_nbpsS ASpv Nne Bhiy tNmZnpIbpw \_n AXv
\IpIbpw sNbvXp. hop hopw Ah tNmZntm Xs


25

]epXv XocpXv hsc \_nAhv \IpIbpw sNbvXp.
XpSv \_n Cns\ ]dbpIbpmbn: Fs In hXpw
Dmbncppshn Rm AXv \nfn \nv Hfnnv
shpambncpn. Bscnepw tNmZnmsX kzbw ]cym]vXX
]peppshn Amlp Abmsf kzbw
]cym]vX\mpXmWv. Ascnepw (tNmZnmsX) sFiycyX
]peppshn Amlp Abmsf sFizcyhm\mpXmWv.
Bscnepw a ssIsImm Xocpam\nm Amlp
Abmv AXn\v XuôJv \IpXmWv. asbm
hensbmcp Zm\w Hcmpw e`nnn. (ap--^-Jp Asseln)
18. kpssl_v _n\v kn\mhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp hnizmknbpsS Imcyw BcyIcw Xs.
Ahs apgph Imcyfpw Ahv \ Xsbmbncnpw. Hcp
hnizmknp am{Xta AXv e`npIbpq. Ahv Hcp KpWw
e`nm Ah Amlphnv \n ]dbpw. AtmgXh\v
KpWamhpw. Ahs\ Hcp ZpcnXw _m[nm Ah a
ssIsImpw. Ans\ AXpahv KpWambn `hnpw. (apkvenw)
19. \_nbpsS {]nbsh\mbncp sskZvhns aI
Dkmahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS ]p{Xn ssk\_(d) Xs
]p{X\v acWamkambncnpIbmsWpw AXvsImv ChnSw
hsc hm sImmsapw Adnbnv sImv \_nbpsS
ASptv Bsfbbp. \_nbmIs ]p{Xnv kemw ]dv
sImv C{]Imcw ]dbp: Amlp hnv XXpw Ah
XncnsSpXpw AhtXp XsbmWv. FmImcypw


26

AhsbSp Hcp \nnX Ah[nbpv. AXn\m
Amlphn \nv {]Xnêw B{Klnv sImv Ah a
ssIsIms. Atm \_nhcnIXs thWsav kXyw
sNbvXv sImv Ah hopw Bsfbbp. kAZv, apBZv, D_v,
sskZv Fnhcpw thsd Nne A\pNcmcpsamnv \_n
]pdsp. AhnsS Fnbtm Ipnsb \_nbpsS ASptv
DbnmWnp. B Ipn \_nbpsS aSnbn InSv
]nSbppmbncpp. \_nbpsS Ccp IpIfn \npw
Ip\o HgpIm XpSn. CXv Itm kAZv tNmZnp:
Amlphns ZqXsc CsXmWv? (Av IcbpIbmtWm!) \_n(
k) ]dp: CXv Amlp Ahs ZmkamcpsS lrZbn
\nt]np ImcpWyamWv.
asmcp dntmn: Amlp Dtinp ZmkmcpsS
lrZbn Ah \nt]np ImcpWysapw, ImcpWyap
Xs ZmkmtcmSmWv Amlp IcpW ImWnpIsbpw
IqSpXembpv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
20. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: J_dnSpncpvsImv
Icbp Hcp kv{XobpsS kao]pIqSn \_n Hcn \Sv
t]mbn. XZ-hkcn \_n ]dp: \o Amlphns\
kqnpI, anpI. Ah ]dp: \n \nfpsS ]mSp
t\mn t]mhpI. F\nv kw`hn B]v \n\v kw`hnnn.
Ah \_nsb a\nemmXv sImmbncpp Cu
ssienbn ]dXv. ]noSv AXv \_n Bbncppshv Nne


27

Ahsf DWnbtm Ah \_nbpsS ASpv sNp.
ImhImscsbmpw AhnsS In. Fnv Ah ]dp:
F\nv Asb a\nembncpn. (AXn\m ]dp
t]mbXmWv) Atm \_n ]dp: B]ns BZy
BLmXw _m[nptmgp abmWv {]m[m\yw. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
]dbpIbpmbn: DX\mb Amlp ]dbpp: Zp\nbmhn Xs
Icfns IjvWs Rm XncnsSpnv (acnnnv) a
]pep Zmkamv {]Xnêambn \Iphm\pXv kzKw
am{XamWv. (_pJmcn)
22. Bbni(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: ]vtfKns\ kw_nv
\_ntbmSv tNmZntm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: Nne P\
hn`mKsf innphm thn Amlp CdnbXmbncpp
AXv. hnizmknIsf kw_nnStmfw AXns\ Ahsmcp
ImcpyampIbpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX tcmKw ]Sp ]nSnp
ev Bscnepw AIsSpIbpw Amlphn hnizmkanv
a ]pepIbpw Amlp hn[nXv am{Xta kw`hnpIbpq
Fv hnizknpIbpw sNbvXm Abmv c kmnbpsS
{]Xnêw e`nmXncnpIbn. (_pJmcn)
23. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXmbn
Rm tIp: Amlp ]dbpp: Fs Zmkamcn \nv
BcpsSsbnepw cpIpIsf Rm ]conm


28

(XncnsSpm) Ah a ]peppshn Abmv
kzKw {]Xnêw \IpI Xs sNpw. (_pJmcn)
24. C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n bpsS
apJv Rm Ctm t\mpXv t]mse F\ntmabpXmWv
AhnSpv Hcp {]hmNIs\ kw_nv C{]Imcw
]dbpIbpmbXv: AXmbXv, B {]hmNIs A\pbmbnI
Atls anv apJv \nv cw Hgpnbtm AXv XpSv
sImv Atlw ]dbpIbpmbn: Amlpth, Fs
kapZmbn\v \o s]mdpv sImSptWta. Ah
AdnhnmhcmIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
25. A_q kCuZv, A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp hnizmknv _m[np Xfbpw,
oWhpw, {]bmkhpw, ZpJxhpw, hnjahpw ImcWambn Amlp
Ahs ]m] s]mdpv sImSppXmWv. Hcp apv
XdpXv t]mepw Ans\sbmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dbpIbpmbn: Bsnepw \ hcWsav Amlp
Dtinm Abmsf Amlp ]conpXmWv. (_pJmcn)
27. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXmbn
Rm tIp: X\nv _m[n Hcp ZpcnXw aptJ\ acWw Hcmfpw
sImXnv t]mIcpXv. Hcp t]mwhgnbpw Csn Amlpth,
F\nv PohnXw \XmbncnpnStmfw Fs \o
PohnnpIbpw acWamWv KpWsan \o Fs acnnpIbpw
sNtWta Fv {]mns. (ap^Jp Asseln)


29

28. Jm_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp IcnSw XebpsS
Xmsgshv IAv_bpsS XWen \_n Ccnptm R
i{XpfpsS D]{Zhspdnv \_ntbmSv BhemXn
]dbpIbpmbn. Atm \_n]dp: \nfpsS
apKmanIfmb kapZmbfnse BfpIsf Ipgnbn Xmgvn
\nn Cuhm Xebn shv Ahsc cmbn Cuv
s]mfnncpp. apNnesc Ccpns NopIfp]tbmKnv
amwkhpw FpIfpw hmsSpncpp. Fm AsXmpw
AhcpsS aXn \nv Ahsc XSbm ImcWambn. Amlp
XsbmWv kXyw, Hcmv kzBbn \nv lfdauntev
\n`bambn bm{XsNm Ignbp cq]n Amlp Cu
aXs ]cn]qWampIXs sNpw. Abmv Amlphns\
t]SnpXn\v ]pdsa, Xs BSpIsf sNmb]nSnpXmsX
asmpw `bstSn hcn. Fm \n [rXn Iqp
hcmIpp. (_pJmcn)
29. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpIbpmbn:
Amlp Xs GsXnepw Zmk\v \bptinm
Zpbmhnshv Xs in \IpXpw Ah\v XnbmWv
DtinsXn Zp\nbmhn shv innmXncnpIbpw
]ctemIv shv ]qWambn \IpIbpw sNpw. asmcp
dntmn ]coWns hena\pkcnmWv
{]XnêapmIpI. Amlp Hcp P\hn`mKs CjvSsm
Ahsc ]conpsapw Ahs hn[nbn Xr]vXcmIphcn
Ah\pw Xr]vXnsSpsapw Ahs hn[nbn A


30

Xr]vXcmIphcn Ah\pw tIm]npsapw hnpv. (XnanZn
DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmWv hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)
30. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: A_qXzlns
HcpIpnv tcmKw _m[npIbpw Atlw hon \nv ]pdv
t]mbncp k`n B Ipn acnpIbpw sNbvXp.
A_qXzl htm Ipnsns\bpsv At\zjnp.
IpnbpsS Akzmyw Xop. Ah\ntm kpJamsWv
hnNmcnpp Fv `mcy adp]Sn ]dp. Atm Ah ]dXv
bmYmyamsWv Atlw hnNmcnp. Ah \Inb Amgw
Ign tijw Ah thgvN \SpIbpw sNbvXp. AXv
Igntm Ah ]dp. Ipnsb adhv sNq Fv. t\cw
]petm A_qXzl Cu ham\w \_ntbmSv
]dp. \_n tNmZnp: \n Cse `mcy-bp-ambn InS-d ]n-
ncppthm? Atlw ]dp: AsX. \_n Acpfn: Ign
cm{Xnbn Amlp \nv cv t]pw _dIv \Is.
Ans\bh {]khntm IpntbbpsaSpv \_nbpsS
ASpv sNphm A_pXzl FtmSv ]dp. Ahs IqsS
Aev]w Cugw IqSn Xnpmbn-cpp. \_n tNmZnp:
Ahs IqsS hXpaptm? AsX, Cugapsv ]dp.
\_n AsXSpv hmbnenv Nhc tijw IpnbpsS hmbn
shv sImSppIbpw Ah\v A_vZp Fv t]cnSpIbpw sNbvXp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


31

_pJmcnbpsS dntmn Cns\ IqSnbpv; C_v\p
Dbbv\ ]dbpp: Hcp Akmcn ]dbpp: JpB ]Tn
H]Xp IpnI A_vZpmv P\np hfXv Rm
ImWpIbpmbn.
apkvenans Hcp dntmnep-f-fXv: A_q-Xzlv Dp-
kpssew F `mcy-bnepff Hcp Ipn acnp-Ibpmbn. Atm
B alXn hop-ImtcmSv ]dp: aI acn hnhcw Rm A_q-
XzltbmSv ]d-bpXv hsc \nfmcpw ]dbcpXv. Atlw h
tm Ah Amg`Ww Ignm \In. Atlw AXv Ign
pIbpw ]m\w sNpIbpw sNbvXp. A\cw B alXn Ghpw
`wKnbmbn AWnsmcpn. As\ Atlw Ahsf {]m]np-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xs `mhns\ th{X ktmjnntijw
alXn Cs\ ]dp: A_q-Xzlm Rm Hcp Imcyw tNmZn--
s, Bfp-I Ah-cpsS kqnp-kzv h hop-Im-scbpw Gn-
p-Ibpw ]no-SXv Ah Xncnp tNmZnp-Ibpw sNbvXm B ho
p-Imv Ah-cpsS kqn-p-kzv XS-p-sh-m Ah-Im-i-
aptm? Atlw ]dp: C. Atcw Ah ]dp: Fn
Xm-fpsS ]p{Xs Imcy-n Am-lp-hns {]Xn-^-e-tamv
an-q. XZ-h-k-c-n At-ln\v tZjyw hp. Cs\
]dp: Rm thgv\-Sn Fmw Ign-Xn\v tij-at \o Cu
hnhcw ]dXv? Atlw {]hmNIsbSpv sNv Cu kw`-h-
-sfmw hnhcn-p. Ahn-Spv ]dp: \n-fpsS Ign cm{Xn-
bn Amlp A\p{Klw sNmcnbs. \nthZ-I ]dbpp:
As\ Ah K`n-Wn-bmbn-cpp. \_nbpsS Hcp bm{Xbn
Ahcpw IqsSbpmbn-cp-p. Ah aZo-\-tbmS-Sp-m-dmb-tm


32

Aw hn{ianp. bm{X Ignv Xncnsptm bmsXmcp ap
dobnpanmsX \_n aZo\-bn {]thin-n-cpn-. AtmgmWv
al-Xnv {]k-hthZ\-bp-mb-Xv. As\ A_qXzlbpw Ah
tcmsSmw AhnsS Xs Xn. {]hmNI ]pd-s-SpIbpw
sNbvXp. A_qXzl {]mnp. Fs dt {]hmNIs IqsS
bm{X ]pdsSpXpw AhnSptmsSmw Xs XncnspXp
amWv F\nnjvSw Fm Rm\ntm Xtn hXv \o
ImWp-p-h-tm.
Dpkpssew ]dp: A_qXzlm, F\nv t\scs
bpmbncp thZ\ Ctm A\p`hsSp-n. AXn\m ]pds
tmfq. As\ Ah bm{X ]pdsp. aZo\bn Fnb
tmXs Ah Hcp BIpns\ {]khnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Atm D FtmSv ]dp: A\tk {]hmN-Is-b-
Spv sImp-t]m-Ip--Xp-hsc Ipn\v apesImSp- m ]n.
t\cw ]petm Rm Ipns\bpambn \_nbpsS ASp
s-n. _mn `mKw apIfnse lZoknse t]mse XpScpp.
31. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Acpfn:
KpkvXn ]nSnv FXncmfnsb adnnSph\. tIm]apmIptm
B\nb{Ww ]menph\mWv i. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
32. kpsseam _n\v kqdZv \nthZ\w: Rm \_nbpsS
ASpncnptm cv hynI hgp IqSpXv
tIphm\nSbmbn. AhcnsemcmfpsS apJw NphpIbpw


33

Igpv hw shpIbpw sNbvXncpp. Atm \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: F\nsmcp hN\adnbmw, B a\pjy AXv
]dm tIm]w ianpXmWv.
FmIpp AXv. DSs\ Ah AbmtfmSv \_n(k) \ntfmSv
Ans\ sNmphm ]dbppshv AdnbnpIbpmbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
33. A_q lpssdd ]dbpp: Hcm \_n(k)bpsS
ASpv hv Fs D]tZinmepw Fvv ]dp. \_n Acpfn:
\o tIm]ncpXv. Atlw hopw D]tZinphm Bhiysp.
Atmsgmw \o tIm]ncpXv Fv am{XamWv \_n {]Xypcw
\InbXv. (_pJmcn)
34. C_v\p akvDuZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: F\np tijw hnthN\fpw, shdpp ap
Nne Imcyfpw \n Itmw. Ah tNmZnpIbpmbn.
{]hmNIsc Atm R Fns\ hnWsamWv
Xm InpXv. \nfpsS _m[yX \n \ndthpIbpw
\nv e`ntXn\v Amlphnt\mSv {]mnpIbpw
sNpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
35. A_vZpmln_v\p A_oHu^v hn \nv \nthZ\w:
i{Xpfpambn \_n Gpapnb Hcp Znhkw kqcy
AkvXanmdmbtm AhnSbn Fgptv \nv Cns\
]dbpIbpmbn. P\sf, \n i{Xpfpambp Gpap
sImXncpXv. Amlphnt\mSv Bizmkw tNmZnpIbpw sNpI.


34

Gpapt Lw Fnbm \n anpIbpw hmfpIv
XmsgbmWv kzKsav \n AdnbpIbpw sNpI. ]noSv
\_n C{]Imcw {]mnpIbpmbn: kJytk\Isf
]cmPbsSpnb hnip {Kw AhXcnn ImtaLsf
Nennp \mYm, \o Ahsc ]cmPbsSppIbpw
AhsXncn Rsf klmbnpIbpw sNtWta.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


35

4. kXykX
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnpIbpw,
kXyhmamcpsS Iqn BbncnpIbpw sNpI. (Xu_:119 )
_ _ _ _ _ /
kXykcmb ]pcpjamcpw, kv{XoIfpw (Alvkm_v:35)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ah AmlpthmSv kXykX ImWnncpsn
AXmbncpp Ahv IqSpX Daw (aplZv: 21)
36. A_vZpln_v\pa-kvDuZv \nthZ\w: kXyw ]db
\bntepw kzKntepw \bnpw. Hcp a\pjy kXyw
]dbp ioew hfp ]w Amlphn Ah XnI
kXyk\mbn tcJ-sSppw. Iw ]dbp ioew
Zphrnbntepw, Zphrn \cIntepamWv \bnpI.
Hcp a\pjy Iw ]dbm XpSnbm Ahkm\w Ghpw
A[nIw Iw ]dbph\mbn Ahs t]cv Amlphn
tcJsSppw. (_pJmcn)
37. lk _n Aen \nthZ\w: Rm \_nbn \npw
Xmsg ]dbp Imcyw a\x]mTampIbpmbn. kwibap
kwKXnI hnv kwib clnXamb Imcy \o kzoIcnpI.
ImcWw kXyw a\n\v kam[m\w \IpXpw Ifhv
kwibhpamWv. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmWv
hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)


36

38. A\kv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp: hh\pw kXy-k-
ambn c-kmnXz-n-mbn AmlpthmSv tNmZn-m Xs
hncn-n InSv acn-mepw c-kmnI-fpsS ]Z-hn-bn
Fnpw. (apkvenw)
39. lIow C_v\p lnkmw \nthZ\w: dkq
]dbpIbpmbn: {Ibhn{Ib \Sp cv t] ]ckv]cw
]ncnv t]mIpXv hsc AXn \nv ]namdphmt\m,
\Snemphmt\m kzmX{yaphcmWv. Fm Ahcncpt]cpw
kXyw ]men-p-Ibpw bZmy- hy-ampIbpamsWn
Ah-cpsS I-h-S-n A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp--Xm-Wv. adp shp-
Itbm Ifhp-]dbp-Itbm sNbvXm AhcpsS IhS-nse A\p
{Klw \o-s-Sp--XmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


37

5. apdmJ_x
(A-m-lp-hns \nco--Ww)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\o \np {]mXvYnp kabv \ns ImWph\s{X
Ah. kmjvSmwKw sNphcpsS Iqnep \ns Ne\hpw
(ImWph) ( ApAdmAv : 218, 219)
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n FhnsSbmbncpmepw Ah \nfpsS IqsSbpvv
Xm\pw (lZoZv : 4)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
`qanbntem BImitm D bmsXmcp Imcyhpw
Amlphnv AhyIvXambntmIpIbn; Xo. (BepCwdm: 5)
_ _ _ _ _ /
Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv ]Xnbncnp kvYm\p
Xsbpv (^Pv: 14)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ /
IpIfpsS It\mhpw, lrZb adv shpXpw
Ah (Amlp) Adnbpp. (apAvan: 19)
40. Da \nthZ\w: Hcp Znhkw R \_nv
Nppancnptm IdpIdp apSnbp ip{`hkv{X[mcnbmb
Hcm ISv hp. Rfn Hcmpw Abmsf
]cnNbapmbncpn. Abmfn bm{XbpsS
eWsampapmbncpn. As\ AbmfpsS ImappI
\_nbpsS ImappItfmSv tNv shv AbmfpsS XpSIfn
ssIIfpw shp. Fnv Abm tNmZnpIbpmbn: aplZv,


38

Ckvemans\pdnv \n F\nv ]dv XcnI. \_n
]dbpIbpmbn: Ckvemsam Amlp AmsX
Bcm[y\nspw, aplZv \_n Amlphns Zmk\pw
ZqX\pamsWpw \o kmyw hln-pI, \akvImcw
IrXyXtbmsS \nlnpI, kImv \IpI, dafm\nse
hrXa\pjvTnpI, km[nph lv \nlnpI
FnhbmWv. Atm Abm ]dbpIbpmbn: \n
]dbpXv icnXsbmWv. AXv tIv R ApXsp.
Abm tNmZyw tNmZnpIbpw Dcw tIptm
icnbmWv ]dbpIbpw sNpsXv sImmWv.
Abm hopw tNmZnpIbpmbn: Cuam\ns\pdnv
\n F\nv ]dv XcnI. \_n ]dbpIbpmbn
Amlphnepw, Ahs aepIfnepw, Ah AhXcnn
{Kfnepw, Ahs ZqXcnepw, AyZn\nepw, \bpw
Xnbpw Amlp-hns hn[nb\pkcnmsWpw
hnizknemIpp. Atm Abm ]dbpIbpmbn: \n
]dbpXv icnXsbmWv.
Abm hopw tNmZnpIbpmbn: Clvkm\ns\pdnv
\n F\nv ]dv XcnI. \_n ]dbpIbpmbn: \o
Amlphns\ ImWp cq]n Bcm[\ \nlnemWv
Clvkm. Amlphns\ \o ImWpnsnepw Ah
\nsmWppv. Abm hopw tNmZnpIbpmbn:
Ay\mfns\pdnv \n F\nv ]dv XcnI. Atm


39

\_n ]dbpIbpmbn: tNmZnphs\m adp]Sn
]dbph\v XZvhnjbspdnv Adnbn. Abm tNmZnp:
Fm AXns ASbmfsfpdnv ]dv XcnI. Atm
\_n ]dbpIbpmbn: ASna kv{Xo bPam\nsb
{]khnpXpw, \Kv\ ]mZcpw hnh-kv{Xcpw Zcn-{Z-cp-amb Bn-S-b-
m sInS Dm-p--Xn a-cnp-Xv \o ImWp--Xp-
amWv .
Ans\ Abm t]mhpIbpw Rm Aev] kabw AhnsS
XpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm \_n tNmZnpIbpmbn: Da,
BcmWv B tNmZyImshv \ndnbptam? Rm ]dp:
Amlphn\pw Xncp ZqX\padnbmw. \_n ]dbpIbpmbn:
Abm Pn_vco(A) Bbncpp. \nfpsS aXspdnv
\nv ]Tnnv Xcm hXmWv. (apkvenw)
41. A_qZdv, apBZv \nthZ\w: dkq
]dbpIbpmbn: \osbhnsSbmbncpmepw Amlphns\
kqnpI. sXpI kw`-hn-m DSs\ ]Icambn \
{]hnpIbpw sNpI. AXv Xnsb ambvpXmWv. P\
tfmSv kkz`mhtmsS s]cp-amdpIbpw sNpI. (XnanZn
DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmsWv hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)
42. C_v\p Amkv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS ]ndIn Rm
hml\pdncpv kcnptm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn:
Ipo, Rm \n\v Nne hmNI ]Tnnv Xcmw. \o
Amlphns\ kqnpI, Fm Amlp \nsbpw


40

kqnpw. \o Amlphns\ kqnpI, Fm \n\hs\
\ns apn Ismw. \o hXpw tNmZnppshn
Amlphnt\mSv tNmZnpI. \o klmbw tXSp-p-sh-n Am
lpthmSv klmbw tXSpI. \n\smcp klmbw sNWsav
hnNmcnv BfpI apgph Hcpanv IqSnbmepw Amlp
tcJsSpnbXmsX \n\v Ah klmbnn. \n\smcp
t{Zmlw sNWsav hnNmcnv Ah apgph Hcpanv IqSnbmepw
Amlp tcJsSpnbXmsX \ns Ah D]-{Z-hnp-I-bn.
t]\I DbsSpIbpw GSpIfnse ajn DWpIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw kzlolpw lk-\pamb
]ccbmWv hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)
XnapZnbpsS Xs asmcp dntmn \o Amlphns\
kqnpI, Fm \n\hs\ \ns apn Ismw.
sFizcyapmIptm \o Amlphns\ AdnbpI, Fm
{]bmkw hcptm \ns Ah AdnbpXmWv. \o
a\nempI, \n\v e`nmsX t]mbsXmpw \n\v
e`ntXmbncpn. \ns _m[nsXmpw \nn \nv
hnsmgnbpambncpn. atbmsSmamWv hnPbsav \o
AdnbpI. Zpcn-Xn\v tijamWv BizmksaXpw
sRcpns\mw Ffpapspw \o AdnbpI.
43. imZv_n Hukv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dbpIbpmbn:
Xs icocs IosgmXpn PohnpIbpw ]ctemI hnPbn\v
thn {]hnpIbpw sNph\t{X _pnbph.
tZtlOIsmv PohnpIbpw Amlphn \nv


41

A\lambXv sImXnpIbpw {]ZonpIbpw
sNph\mIpp Zp_e. (XnanZn )
44. A_q lpssdd \nthZ\w: dkq ]dbpIbpmbn:
Xm\pambn _anm hnjbfn \npw hnv \npI
FXv HcmfpsS CkvemanI ta-bn s]XmWv. (XnanZn )

6. XJvhx
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnt apd{]Imcw
kqnpI. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 102)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
AXn\m \nv km[yamb hn[w Amlpsh \n
kqnpI. (kqd: XJm_p: 16)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnpIbpw, icnbmb
hmv ]dbpIbpw sNpI. (kqd: A Alvkm_v: 70)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ /


42

Amlpsh hh\pw kqnp ]w Amlp Ahsmcp
t]mwhgn DmnsImSppIbpw, Ah IWmm hn[
n Ahv D]Poh\w \IpIbpw sNpXmWv.(XzemJv :2,3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnv
PohnpIbmsWn \nv kXyhpw AkXyhpw
hnthNnphm\p Ignhv Ah\pmncnIbpw, Ah
\nfpsS XnaI ambvpIfbpIbpw, \nv
s]mdppXcnIbpw sNpXmWv. Amlp almb
A\p{Klaph\mIpp. (kqd: A^m: 29)
45. A_q lpssdd \nthZ\w: P\fntehpw am\y
BcmsWv \_ntbmSv tNmZnsp. AhnSpv
]dbpIbpmbn: Ahcn Ghpw kpvaX
]peph\mIpp. Ah ]dp: {]hmNIsc, AXns\
kw_n R tNmZnpXv. Atm Xncpta\n
]dbpIbpmbn: Amlphns NmXnbpsS (C{_mlow
\_n(A)) aI\mbncp bAvJq_v \_nbpsS(A) ]p{X\pw
{]hmNI\pamb bqkp^v \_nbmIpp(A) AXv. Atm Ah
]dp: {]hmNIsc, AXns\ kw_n R tNmZnpXv.
Atm Xncpta\n tNmZnpIbpmbn: Fm ]ns \n
Ad_nIfpsS XdhmSpIsf pdnmtWm tNmZnpXv? Ah
]dp: AsX, Atm \_n ]dbpIbpmbn: Pmlnenn


43

Dacmbh hnm\w t\Sppshn Ckvemanepw DX
Xsbmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
46. C_v\p akvDuZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) C{]Imcw
{]mnpambncpp: Amlpth, kmKhpw sFizcyhpw
XJvhbpw hnipnbpw \ntmSv Rm tNmZnpp. (apkvenw)
47. AZnv _n lmXznw(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) C{]Imcw
]dbpIbpmbn: Bscnepw Hcp hnjbn kXyw sNpIbpw
]noSv AXntesd Amlphn \XmbnocpXv Im
{]kvXpX Imcyw sNs. (apkvenw)

7. ZrVhnizmkhpw `cta]nepw
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknI kwLSnXInIsf Itm
C{]Imcw ]dp: CXv Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw RtfmSv
hmKvZm\w sNbvXnpXmIpp. Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw
kXyamWv ]dnpXv. AXhv hnizmkhpw AWhpw
hnnpI am{Xta sNbvXpq. (kqd: A Alvkm_v: 22)


44

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ /
B P\ \nsf t\cnSm (ssk\ys)
tiJcnncnpp; Ahsc `bsSWw Fp BfpI AhtcmSv
]dtm AXhcpsS hnizmkw hnnpIbmWv sNbvXXv.
Ah ]dp: Rv Amlp aXn. `cta]nphm
Ghpw \Xv Ah\s{X. As\ Amlphn \np
A\p{Klhpw HuZmcyhpw sImv bmsXmcp tZmjhpw
_m[nmsX Ah aSn. Amlphns {]oXnsb Ah
]npScpIbpw sNbvXp. almb HuZmcyaph\s{X Amlp.
(kqd: Bep Cwdm: 173, 174)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Hcnepw acnmsX Pohnncnphs\ \o
`cta]npI. (kqd:^pJm: 58)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Amlphns taemWv hnizmknI `cta]ntXv.
(kqd: C{_mlow: 14)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


45

As\ \o Hcp Xocpam\saSpv Ignm Amlphn
`cta]npI. (kqd: Bep Cwdm : 159)
___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
hh\pw Amlphn `cta]np ]w Ahv
Amlp Xs aXnbmIpXmWv. (kqd: XzemJv: 3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Amlpshn ]dbsm lrZb t]Snv
\SppIbpw, Ahs ZrjvSm hmbnptI]nsm
hnizmkw hnpIbpw, XfpsS cnXmhns ta
`cta]npIbpw sNph am{XamWv kXyhnizmknI.
(kqd: A^m: 2)
48. C_v\p Amkv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: apgph kapZmbsfbpw F\nv
ImWnsSpIbpmbn. Hcp {]hmNIs IqsS Hcp kwLw
BfpIfphcpw, Htm ctm t] am{Xap \_namscbpw,
HcmfpanmsX X\nph \_namscbpw Rm ImWpIbpmbn.
AXn\nSbn Hcp hP\qs Itm Fs
kapZmbamsWv Rm IcpXn. Fm Ah aqkm \_nbpw
Atlns kapZmbhpamWv FtmSv ]dbsp. Fnv
FtmSv Hcp Znntev t\mphm ]dp. AhnsS Rm Hcp
]mSv BfpIsf Ip. FtmSv asmcp N{Ihmfntev
t\mphm ]dp. AhntSbpw Rm Hcp ]mSv BfpIsf Ip.


46

Fnv FtmSv ]dp. Chscmw XmfpsS kapZmbamIpp.
AhcpsS Iqn Fgp]Xn\mbncw t] hnNmcWbpw
inbpanmsX kzKn {]thinphcpv. tijw
AhnSpv Fgptv hontev t]mbn. intbm hnNmcWtbm
IqSmsX kzKntev {]thinp B hn`mKs Ipdnv
]noSv AhnsSbpmbncp BfpI Nbmcw`np.
\_n(k)bpsS IqsS Pohn A\pbmbnIfmbncnpw B
hn`mKsav Ahcn Nne A`n{]mbsp. apkvenambn
P\npIbpw inv sNmsX PohnpIbpw sNbvXhcmbncnpw
Fv thsd Nne A`n{]mbsp. thsd ]e A`n{]bfpw
]dbpXn\nSbn AhcpsS CSbntev \_n(k) Cdn hp
tNmZnp. \n Fns\pdnmWv kwkmcnpXv Ah
Imcyw ]dtm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: Ah
a{npIbpw, a{nnpIbpw, iIp\w t\mpIbpw
sNmhcpw XfpsS cnXmhn `ctanphcpamIpp.
Atm Dmi(d) Fgptv \nv tNmZnpIbpmbn: AhcpsS
Iqn Rm\pw DsSm AhnSpv Amlphnt\mSv
{]mnmepw. Atm \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: \o AhcpsS
Iqnsh XsbmIpp. Atm asmcm Fgptv
\nv tNmZnpIbpmbn: Rm\pw AhcpsS Iqn DsSm
AhnSpv {]mnmepw. Atm \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
\nv apv Dmi AXv ssIhisSpngnp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
49. C_v\p Amkv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) C{]Imcw
{]mnpambncpp: Amlpth, Rm \n\v IogvsSpIbpw,


47

\nn hnizknpIbpw, \nn `ctanpIbpw, \nntev
tJZnv aSpIbpw, \ns klmbm \ymb-hmZw \Sp-Ibpw
sNpp. Amlpth, Rm hgnsXntmIpXn \npw \ns
{]Xm]w sImv Rm Imhens\tSpp. \obmsX
asmcmcm[y\n. \obmIpp acWanmsX Fspw
Pohnph. a\pjycpw PnpIfpw acnphcmIpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
50. A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
kzKn {]thinp Hcp hn`mKw BfpIfpv. AhcpsS
a\pI ]nIfpsS a\v t]msebmbncnpw. (apkvenw)
51. A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
\n icnbmwhw Amlphn `ctanppshn
]nIv `Ww \IpXv t]mse Ah \npw
`Ww \Ipambncpp. Hnb hbdpIfpambn Ah cmhnse
]pdsSpIbpw \ndhbdpIfpambn XncnphcnIbpw sNpp.
(XnanZn)
52. _dmAv(d) \nthZ\w: InSm hncnbntev sNm
Xmsg ImWpXv t]mse {]mnWsav \_n(k) HcmtfmSv
I]npIbpmbn: Amlpth, Fs Bmhns\ Rm
\nntev G]npp; Fs apJw \nntev Xncnpp;
Fs apXpIv \nntev Nmbvpp; Fs Imcysfmw \ns
G]npp; \nnep {]ZotbmsSbpw \nspdnp
`btmsSbpamWnsXmw; \nn \nv \nntepXsbmsX
A`b m\tam, cmtI{tam C; \o AhXcnn {Knepw


48

\o Ab ZqX\nepw Rm hnizknpp. Ans\ {]mnv
Ddnb tijw acWaSm Abm ip{]IrXnbn
acnph\mbncnpw DW-cp-I-bm-sWn ip`-I-c-amb DW-bp-
ambn-cnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
_pJm-cn-bnepw apkven-an-ep-ap-ff asmcp dntmnep-ffXv.
_dmAv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) FtmSv ]dp: \o Ddm\pt
inm \akvImcns\t]mse hpfp sNpI. ]ns heXp
hitv XncnvInSv Cs\ ]d-bpI, Fnv D]cnkqNnX
{]m\ Dcnp. ]noSv AhnSpv ]dp: Cu {]m\bmWv
Ah-km\w ]d-tb--Xv.
53. A_p_(d) \nthZ\w: ku Kplbn R
Ccnptm AhnizmknIfpsS Im]mZ KplmapJv
RfpsS apIfn R ImWpIbpmbn. Atm Rm
\_n(k)tbmSv ]dbpIbpmbn: Ahcnemscnepw XfpsS
Imen\p Xmsgv t\mppshn \s Ah ImWpI Xs
sNpasm?! Atm \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Amlp
aqmaXmbn IqsSbp cpt]sc Ipdnv \nsfmWv
hnNmcnpXv?!!. (ap^Jp Asseln)
54. apAvan\ofpsS amXmhv Dpka(d) Dcnpp:
\_n(k) Xs hon \nv ]pdv t]mIm Dtinptm
]dbmdpv: Amlphns \man Rm bm{Xbmcw`npp;
Fmw Rm Amlphns\ `cta]nncnpp; Rm
AepXncnbpItbm, hgnsXnsSpItbm A_n


49

NmSpItbm, sXp sNnsSpItbm, A{IanpItbm,
A{IansSpItbm, hnVnw sNbvXv t]mhpItbm, AhnthIw
{]hnsSpItbm sNpXn \nsmw Amlpth,
\ntmSv Rm Imhens\ tXSpp. (A_qZmhqZv, XnanZn)
55. A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS Imev cv
ktlmZcamcpmbncpp. Ahcnsemcm \_n(k)bpsS ASpv
hv ]TnpIbpw atbm sXmgnseSppIbpambncpp
sNmdpmbncpXv. Hcp Znhkw tPmenv t]mIp ktlmZc
tPmensbSpm Xs ktlmZcs\ pdnv \_n(k)tbmSv
]cmXn ]dp. Atm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp ]s
\n\v Amlp Aw \InsImncnpXv Ah
ImcWambnmbncnmw. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw sas
]ccbmWv hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)


50

8. CkvXnJma
(kamKn Ddv \npI)
Amlp ]dbpp:
)G`$ $. N& i . .
"" BIbm \o I]nsXp t]mse t\cmb amKn
\nesImpI.'' ( 11/112 )
) %!# #9$% $/ !# O #)F`# `G? `= 6=9# & #$B
# tB #`0& g:$/ L9# `F. ? t .$9& s9#
$9# z# 39 $ $ SG@ 3& 39 $ $ `?
' m i . .. .
"" RfpsS cnXmhv AmlphmsWv ]dbpIbpw,
]noSv t\cmwhw \nesImpIbpw sNbvXnphcmtcm
AhcpsS ASp aepI CdnhpsImv C{]Imcw
]dbpXmWv: \n `bsSpItbm ZpxJnpItbm th
\nv hmKvZm\w \Isncp kzKsn \n
ktmjaSv sImpI.
sFlnIPohnXnepw ]ctemInepw R \nfpsS
an{XfmIpp. \nhnsS (]ctemIv) \nfpsS
a\pI sImXnpsXmapmbncnpw. \nhnsS
\n BhiysSpsXmapmbncnpw. Gsd
s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb Amlphn \np
kmcas{X AXv. '' (41/30-32 )


51

) %!# #9$% $/ !# O #)F`# z `= t
79`& =t& g:# $#z $ `#_ $/ #%. = i . .. .
'' RfpsS cnXmhv AmlphmWv Fv ]dbpIbpw
]noSv sNms \nesImpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ahv
bmsXmpw `bsSm\n. Ah ZpxJntn hcnIbpan.
AhcmIpp kzKmhIminI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbn
cnpw. Ah {]hnncpXn\p {]Xnêas{X AXv. " (46/13-14)
56. kp^vbm _n A_vZn(d) \nthZ\w: Atlw
\_n(k)tbmSv tNmZnpIbpmbn: {]hmNIsc, asmcmtfmSpw
tNmZntm hn[w Ckvemans\ pdnp Hcp Imcyw Xm
]dv Xmepw. AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: \o Amlphn
hnizknncnpp Fv ]dbpIbpw AX-\p-k-cnv t\sc
\nesImpIbpw sNpI. (apkvenw)
57. A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
kI sNbvXXv sImv am{Xw Hcmfpw csSpn.
AXn\m \n Ghpw icnbmb cq]nepw,
GpdnepIfnm \nebnepw I sNm {ianpI.
Atm kzlm_nI tNmZnp: XmfpsS Imcyhpw Ant\tbm?
\_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Amlphns HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpw
Fs s]mXnbpnsn Rm\pw Ans\ Xs. (apkvenw)
kZmkabhpw Amlp-hn\v Iogvs]v PohnpI FXmWv
CkvXnJmabpsS Dtisav ]WvUnXm hyamnbnpv.


52

9. Amlphns krjvSnIfpsS
alXzspdnv BtemNnpI,
Cl-tem-I-ns \iz-c-Xbpw ]c-tem-
I-ns `bm-\-IXbpw
Amlp ]d-bpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\o ]dbpI: Rm \ntfmSv Hcp Imcyw am{Xta
D]tZinppq. Amlphn\v thn \n Cucp
t]cmtbm Hbmtbm \npIbpw Fnv \n NnnpIbpw
sNWsav. (kqd: k_Av: 46)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Xobmbpw BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
krjvSnbnepw, cm]IepI amdn amdn hcpXnepw
k_pnbphv ]e ZrjvSmfpapv. \npsImpw
Ccpp sImpw InSp sImpw Amlpsh HmanpIbpw,
BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnsb]n Nnnv
sImncnpIbpw sNphcs{X Ah. (Ah ]dbpw)
RfpsS cnXmth! \o \ncXvYIambn krjvSnX CXv. \o
F{Xtbm ]cnip! (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 190, 191)


53

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/ -
HIns t\v Ah t\mpnt? AXv Fs\
krjvSnsncnpp Fv. BImitv (Ah
t\mpnt?) AXv Fs\ Dbsncnpp Fv.
]Xfntev (Ah t\mpnt?) Ah Fs\
\mn\nsncnpp shv. `qanbntev (Ah
t\mpnt?) AXv Fs\ ]csncnppshv AXn\m
(\_ntb,) \o Dt_m[nnpI. \o Hcp Dt_m[I
am{XamIpp. (kqd: Kminb : 17 21)
_ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ah `qanbn IqSn kcnnnt? Fn XfpsS
apKmanIfpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncpp Fhv
t\mnmWmambncpp. (kqd: aplZv: 10)
[mcmfw hN\ Cu hnjbw ]cm-ainpp-v.
(43 mw \ lZokpw ImWpI)
10. \bntev [rXnbn hcnI
AXn\v t{]mm-ln-n-pI
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ /


54

Fm \n sNtXv k{]h\mbn
aptmv hcnIbmWv. (kqd: A _Jd: 148 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
/
\nfpsS cnXmhn \np ]m]tamN\hpw,
BImi`qanItfmfw hnimeamb kzKhpw t\SnsbSpm
\n [rXnsv aptdpI. [\njvT]menphpthn
HcpnshsXs{X AXv. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 133)
58. DJv_ _n\v lmcnkv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS IqsS
Rm aZo\bn shv Ak \akvIcnpIbpmbn. \akvImcw
IgnbpSs\ AhnSpv [rXnbn Fgptv P\fpsS
]ncSnI NmSnS,v Xs Nne `mcyamcnsemcmfpsS dqan ISv
sNv DSs\ Xncnv hp. Xs [rXn P\sf
BcysSpnbXmbn a\nemnbXn\m AhnSpv Cns\
]dbpIbpmbn: Fs Inepmbncp ipoIcnm
A]w kzWs pdnv Hma hXn\memWv Rm Fgptv
t]mbXv. AXv Fs sInbnSpsaXv CjvsSmXn\m Rm
AXv hnXcWw sNm \ntinp. (_pJmcn)
59. Pm_n(d) \nthZ\w: DlvZv bpthfbn Hcm
\_n(k)tbmSv tNmZnpIbpmbn: Rm ChnsS sImsm
Fs m\w FhnsSbmbncnpw? AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn:
kzKn. Atm Xs Inepmbncp GXm\pw
ImcI Zqscsbdnv sImsSpXv hsc Atlw t]mcmSn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


55

60. A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: Hcm \_n(k)tbmSv
tNmZnp: {]hmNIsc, GXv Zm\[aamWv Ghpw t{ijvTambXv:
\_n(k) Acpfn: \o BtcmKyhm\mbncnpI; [\tmSv \n\v
B{KlapmbncnpI; sFizcys \o {]ZonpI;
ZmcnZyspdnv \o `bsSpI; Fo ]cnXnXnbn \o
\Ip Zm\amWv Ghpw t{ijvTambXv. \o Zm\s
]nnncpXv; Poh IWvT\mfnsengnm Ch\n{X
sImSpWw Ch\n{X sImSpWw Fsmw \o ]dbm
XpSpw; Fm AXv asmcphs kzmbn
amdngnncnpp. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
GgpImcyv apmbn \n kIa sNm [rXn
ImWnpI. (Bcm[\Isf) adnp Ifbp Zmcn{Zytam
AXsn AXncp hnp {]hnp Xcnep
kXtbm, bnnp Ifbp tcmKtam, Ahi-\mn
Xop hmIytam, s]pff acWtam AXsn
Zment\tbm BtWm \n ImncnpXv?. Fn AXv
hfsc tamiamb ImncnpXsbmWv. AyZn\s
Imncnppshn AXv `bm\Ihpw ITn\hpamWv. (XnanZn
DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmWv hn[npIbpw sNbvXp)


56

11. ITn\mzm\w
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\psS amKn kacn Gs]hcmtcm, Ahsc
\psS hgnIfntev \mw \bnpI Xs sNpXmWv.
Xobmbpw Amlp kZvhrtcmsSmamIpp. (AI_qv: 69)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ddmb Imcyw (acWw) \n\v hspXv hsc \o
\ns cnXmhns\ Bcm[npIbpw sNpI. (kqd: lnPv: 99)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\ns cnXmhns \maw kvacnpIbpw, (ap NnI
shSnv)Ahtep am{Xambn aSpIbpwsNpI.(apn:8)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ /
Atm B Hcp AWphns Xqw \asNbvXncpp
thm Ah\Xv ImWpw. (kke: 7)
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kztZlv thn \n Fsmcp \a apIqn
sNbvXv shpIbmsWnepw Amlphn AXv KpWIchpw
Ghpw almb {]XnêapXpambn \n
IspXmWv. (apn : 20)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\Xmb Fsmv \n sNehgnpIbmsWnepw
Amlp AXv \Xv t]mse Adnbph\mWv. (A _Jd: 273)


57

C\nbpw [mcmfw hN\fn Cu hnjbw ]cmainnpv.
62. A_q lpssdd(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) Amlphn \nv
\nthZ\w sNbvXv sImv ]dbpIbpmbn: Fs GsXnepsamcp
hennt\mSv (CjvS Zmk) Bscnepw i{XpX ImWnm
Aht\mSv Rm bpw {]Jym]nn-cn-p-p. Rm ^fmnb
IaneqsSbmsX F\nthpw {]nbs asmcp Imcy-neq
sSbpw Fs Zmk\v Fntev ASpm\mhn. kpmb
Imcy sNbvXv sImv Rm CjvSsSpXv hsc Fs Zmk
Fntev ASpv sImtbncnpw. Rm CjvSsp
Ignm Ah tIp sNhn Rm\mbn amdpw; Ah
]nSnp Imbn Rm amdpw; Ah \Sp Imembn Rm
amdpw; Ah FtmSv tNmZnm Rm \IpI XssNpw;
Ah FtmSv Imhens\ tNmZnm Rm c \IpI Xs
sNpw. (_pJmcn)
63. A\kv(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) Amlphn \nv
\nthZ\w sNbvXv sImv ]dbpIbpmbn: Fs Zmk
Fntev Hcp Nm ASpv hm Rm Ah\ntev Hcp
apgw ASppXmWv. Hcp apgw Ah ASpv hm Rm
Ah\ntev Hcp amdv ASppXmWv. Ah Fntev
\Sphm Rm AhsbSptev HmSnbSppXmWv.
(_pJmcn)
64. C_v\p Amkv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: A[nI a\pjycpw \jvSnemb cv
A\p{KlfmIpp BtcmKyhpw Hgnhp kabhpw. (_pJmcn)


58

65. Bbni(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Xs ImepI hnn
s]mpXv hsc cm{Xn \akvIcnpambncpp. Amlp apIqn
Xs \nfpsS Ignpt]mbXpw hcm\ncnpXpamb ]m]
s]mdpp Xncns Xmsfn\mWv Cns\
{]bmksSpsXv Rm \_n(k)tbmSv tNmZnpIbpmbn.
Atm AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: \nbp Hcp Zmk\mbn
amdphm Rm\njvSsSmXncnptam? (ap^Jp Asseln)
tZtlOInWnb Imcy sImv \cIhpw, a\n\v
{]bmkw tXmp Imcy sImv kzKhpw adncnpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
AXmbXv kzKn\pw \cIn\pw AbmpanSbn
Ah sImv ad ]WnXncnppshw. {]kvXpX kwKXnI
sNptXmsS Ah cnepah {]thinXp t]msebmIpp.
67. A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
anns\ aqv Imcy A\pKanpw. IpSpw_hpw, kpw,
Ifpw. Ahbn Hv Ahs IqsS AhtijnpIbpw,
cw Xncnv t]mcpIbpw sNpw; Ahs IpSpw_hpw
kpw Xncnv t]mcpIbpw, I am{Xw _mnbmhpIbpw
sNpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
68. A_vZpmln_v\p _pkv AAkvean(d) \nthZ\w:
\_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: P\fn Ghpw Da
ZoLmbpv e`npIbpw kI {]hnpIbpw
sNbvXhcmWv. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmWv
hn[npIbpw sNbvXXv)


59

69. A_q akvDuZv DJv_ _nBan(d) \nthZ\w: kzZJ
sNWsav ]dbp Bbv AhXcntm R kzZJ
sNpXn\p hkvXp- Npav sImp hcm Bcw`np.
Ans\ Hcm hv [mcmfambn Zm\w sNbvXp. Atm Ah
(ap\m^nJpI) ]dp: s]mn\p thn Zm\w
sNbvXXmWh. asmcm hv Hcp kmAv Zm\w sNbvXp.
Atm Ah (ap\m^nJpI) ]dp: Amlphn\v CbmfpsS
kmAv e`nsmpw th. AtmgmWv:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
) / (
""kXyhnizmknIfn \nv Zm\[ sNm kzbw
kcmbn hcphscbpw, kzw Azm\amsX asmpw
(Zm\w sNm) Ismhscbpw A[nt]nphcs{X
Ah.'' F kqw AhXcnpIbpmbXv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
70. A_qZdv(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) Amlphn \nv
\nthZ\w sNbvXv sImv ]dbpIbpmbn: Fs Zmkamtc,
A{Iaw Rm Fs t]cn \njnamnbncnpp. AXn\m
\n ]ckv]cw A{Iaw ImWncpXv. Fs Zmkamtc, Rm
hgnImWnm \nfnse apgph\mfpIfpw hgn tISnemIpp.
AXn\m \nsftmSv lnZmbv tNmZnpI. Rm \nsf
hgnImmw. Fs Zmkamtc, Rm Aw \Imhscmw
]nWnbnembncnpw. AXn\m \nsftmSv Aw tXSpI.
Rm \nv Aw \Imw. Fs Zmkamsc, Rm hkv{Xw
\Imhscmw \cmbncnpw. AXn\m \nsftmSv


60

hkv{Xw tNmZnpI. Rm \nv hkv{Xw \Imw. Fs
Zmkamtc, \n cmhpw ]Iepw sXpI sNpp. Rm
apgph sXpIfpw s]mdpph\mIpp. AXn\m
\nsftmSv s]mdpens\tSq. Rm \nv s]mdpv
Xcmw. Fs Zmkamtc, Fs D]{Zhnphmt\m F\nv
D]Imcw sNphmt\m \nv km[ya. Fs Zmkamtc,
\nfnse BZyw apX Ayw hscbp apgph BfpIfpw
PnpIfpw a\pjycpw \nfnse Ghpw henb `s
lrZbaphcmbn amdnbmepw AsXmpw Fs km{amPyn
bmsXmcp h\hpw hcppIbn. Fs Zmkamtc,
\nfnse BZyw apX Ayw hscbp apgph BfpIfpw
PnpIfpw a\pjycpw \nfnse Ghpw henb ]m]nsb
t]msebmbn amdnbmepw AsXmpw Fs km{amPyn
bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcppIbn. Fs Zmkamtc, \nfnse
BZyw apX Ayw hscbp apgph BfpIfpw PnpIfpw
a\pjycpw Hcp ssaXm\v HvIqSn Fm-hcpw FtmSv hnhn[
BhiyfpbnpIbpw Rm\Xv \IpIbpw sNbvXmepw
kap{Zn kqNn ISn FSpmep{X t]mepw AXv Ipdhv
hcppIbn. Fs Zmkamtc, \nfpsS {]h\ Rm
t{ImUoIcnv shpIbpw Ahkm\w \nv ]cn]qWambn
{]Xnêw \IpXpamWv. Bscnepw ktmjIcambXv
Im Amlphns\ kvXpXnpIbpw \n {]ISnnpIbpw
sNs. adnmsWn kzbw Bt]npIbmsX asmpw
sNtXn. (apkvenw)


61

12. PohnXns Ahkm\ Imev
kIfn apgptIXns
{]m[m\yw
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
(Atm \mw ]dbpw:) BtemNnph\v BtemNnm
am{Xw \nv \mw Bbpv Xnt? XmoXpImc \nfpsS
ASpv hcnIbpw sNbvXp. (kqd: ^mXzn: 37)
Adp]Xv hbv hsc Bbpv \Inb Hcp hyntbmSv Amlp
HgnhvIgnhv ]dncnpp. (_pJmcn)
]WvUnXm ]dbpp: AXmbXv, A{Xbpw Bbpv
\Ism Ah\v Cf-hn-\p-ff Hcp ImcWhpw t_m[nnm
AhtijnpIbn.
72. Bbni(d) ]dbpp: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F kqdv
AhXcn tijw \akvIcnptmsgmw \_n(k) Cns\
]dbpambncpp: RfpsS cnXmhmb Amlpth, \ns
kvXpXnptXmsSmw Rm \ns hmgvpp. \o F\nv
s]mdpv XtcWta. (ap^Jp Asseln)


62

apkvenans asmcp dntmn: \_n(k) Xs acWn\v
apv RfpsS cnXmhmb Amlpth, \ns
kvXpXnptXmsSmw Rm hmgvpp. \ntmSv
s]mdpens\ tXSpIbpw \nntev ]mX]nv aSpIbpw
sNpp Fv [mcmfambn ]dbmdpmbncpp FmWpXv.
Bbni(d) ]dbpp: Rm \_n(k)tbmSv Cns\
tNmZnpambncpp. {]hmNIsc, ]pXpXmbn Xm ]dbm
XpSnbncnp Cu hN\sfmWv? Atm \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Fs kapZmbn Hcp ASbmfsa \nebn
AXp ImWptm Rm Ans\ {]mnWsav
\nbnsncnpp. AXmIpp _ __ _ _ _ _ Fv XpS
nb hN\.
73. Pm_n(d) \nthZ\w: Hmtcm ASnabpw GXv
cq]nemtWm acWsXv B cq]n Xs
Dbsgpt]nsSpw. (apkvenw)


63

13. \bpsS hnhn[ amK
Amlp ]dbpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\sXv \n sNpIbmsWnepw Xobmbpw
Amlp AXdnbph\mIpp. (kqd: A _Jd: 215)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n GsXmcp k{]hrn sNbvXncpmepw Amlp
AXdnbpXmWv. (kqd: A _Jd :197)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ /
Atm B Hcp AWphns Xqw \asNbvXn
cppthm Ah\Xv ImWpw. (kqd: kke: 7)
_ _ _ _ _ _ /
hh\pw \Xv {]hnm AXv Ahs KpWn\v
XsbmIpp. (kqd: PmYnb: 15)
CXp-t]mse Cu hnj-b-n [mcmfw hN\ ImWmw
74. A_qZdv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
\nfpsS HmtcmcpcptSbpw icocnse Hmtcm knIpw
t\cw ]pecptXmsS Hmtcm [aw _m[yXbmIpp. \n
sNmp Hmtcm Xkv_olpw Hmtcm XlvaoZpw XIv_odpw
kzZJbmWv; \ I]nepw Xn hntcm[nepw kzZJbmWv;


64

fplm kabs cv dIvAv \akvImcw Ahsmw
]IcamIpXmWv. (apkvenw)
75. Atln\nv Xs \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Fs {]PIfpsS \Xpw Nobpamb I
F\nv hyamsSpIbpmbn. hgnIfn \np
D]{Zhw \ow sNpXv kIhpw, ]ffnbn ImWp
ImIn I^w \owsNmXncnpXv ZpjvIahpambmWv
F\ntm ImWm IgnXv. (apkvenw)
76. A_qZdv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS ASpv Ipdp
t] hv ]dbpIbpmbn. ]Wm apgph {]Xnêhpw
hmpp. R \akvIcnpXv t]mse Ahcpw
\akvIcnpIbpw, t\mp]nSnpXv t]mse Ahcpw t\mv
]nSnpIbpw sNptXmsSmw AhcpsS kv sImv [w
sNpp. Atm \_n(k) tNmZnpIbpmbn \npw
[w sNphm Amlp \nbnnpv. Fm XIv_odpIfpw,
Xkv_olpIfpw, XlvaoZpIfpw, XlveoepIfpw kzZJbmIpp. \
I]nepw, Xn hntcm[nepw kzZJbmWv. \nfpsS
CWtNcen t]mepw Amlp {]Xnêw \nbnncnpp.
Atm tNmZnpIbpmbn: {]hmNIsc, RfpsS hnImc
]qcWn t]mepw {]Xnêtam?. \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
AsX, Abm AXv XnbneqsSbmWv \nhnpsXn
]m]apmInt?. AXpt]msebmWv A\phZ\ob \nebn AXv
sNptm {]Xnêw e`npXv. (apkvenw)
77. Atln\nv Xs \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
Hchkcn ]dp: ]pWyIfnsemnt\bpw \o


65

\nmcamn XcpXv. \ns ktlmZc\pambn apJ{]kXtbmsS
IvappI FXmsWnepw. (apkvenw)
cmhntetbm sshIptctam Hcm ]nbntev ]pdsm B
kabsmw Abmv thn Amlp kzKn kmc
HcppXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
hnizmkn-Itf, Hcp Abhmkn Xs Abhmknvv Hcp
Ipfn IjvWw \Ip-Xvt]mepw \nmcambn ImWcpXv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
80. Atln\nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
Cuam\n\v Adp]Xne[nItam, Fgp]Xne[nItam imJIfpv.
AXn Ghpw t{ijvTambXvv F hN\hpw Xmsg
InSbnepXv hgnbn \nv D]{Zh \ow sNepamWv.
e AXns imJIfnsXmIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
81. Atln\nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: Hcp
a\pjy Hcp hgnbneqsS \Sv t]mIptm Abm Zmlnp
hebpIbpmbn. hgnbcnIn I Hcp InWnendn Abm
shwIpSnv Zmlia\w hcpn ]pdv hp. Xk-abw Hcp
\mb Zmlw ImcWw \\ av XnpXv Abm Ip.
Abm ]dp F\nv A]w apv A\p`hsncp Zmlw Cu
\mbpw Ctm A\p`hsSppmIpw. DSs\ Abm
InWnendn Xs jqIfn shw \ndv hmbsImv ISnp
]nSnv Icbntev Ibdn. \mbv Zmlw amdpXv hsc IpSnm


66

sImSpp. AmcWm Amlp AbmtfmSv \n
ImWnpIbpw AbmfpsS ]m]- s]mdp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Atm A\pbmbnI \_n(k)tbmSv tNmZnpIbpmbn:
arKfpsS hnjbfn t]mepw \apv {]Xnêaptm?.
Atm \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: ]cfp apgph
PohnIfnepw \nv {]Xnêapv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
82. Atln\npw \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: apkvensf ieysSpnbncp hgnhnse
Hcp hrw apdnv \onbXns t]cn kzKn hnlcnm
Ign Hcmsf Rm ImWm\nSbmbn. (apkvenw)
83. Atl-n\npw \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Bscnepw shnbmgvN Ipfnv
]nbnsepIbpw au\w ]menpIbpw {inv tIpIbpw
sNbvXm B shnbmgvN apX ASp BgvN hscbp
AbmfpsS ]m]fpw A[nIambn aqv Znhkfnse ]m]fpw
s]mdpsSpw. Fm NcepI XShnsImn-cn-ph {]Xn-
êw ]mgmnfp. (apkvenw)
]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp hnizmkn hpfp sNptm apJw
IgpInbm Abm apJw sImv sNbvX ]m]sfmw {]kvXpX
shw Henv t]mIptXmsS ]pdv t]mIpXmWv. ssII
IgpIptm ssIsImv sNbvX ]m]fpw ]pdv t]mIpp.
ImepI IgpIptm ImepsImv kv]in apgph ]m]fpw
AbmfpsS Imen \nv ]pdv t]mIp Ahkm\s
PepntbmsSmw ]pdv t]mIpXmWv. Ans\ Abm


67

]cn]q ]m]hnapambnmbncnpw hpfp Ignv hcpXv.
(apkvenw)
85. Atl-n\npw \nthZ\w: Apt\cs
\akvImcfpw, Hcp PpapAx apX ASp PpapAx hscbpw
Hcp dafm apX ASp dafm hscbpw h]m]
Dt]nppshn AhInSbnse (sNdp)tZmjp
]cnlmcamIpp. (apkvenw)
86. A_qaqk AivAcn(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Bscnepw cv XWpv \akvImc (^Pvdpw,
Akdpw) \nlnppshn kzKn {]thinpXmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
]dbpIbpmbn: Hcm bm{X t]mIpItbm tcmKnbmhpItbm
sNbvXm Abm ncXmakmc\m-Ip-tmgpw tcmKanm
kabpw sNbvXncpXv t]mep I Abmv thn
tcJsSpsSpw. (_pJmcn)
]dbpIbpmbn: Fm \Ifpw [amIpp. (_pJmcn)
89. Pm_n(d) \nthZ\w: dkq(k) {]Jym]np: Hcp
apkvenans Irjnbn \nv Iv t]mIpXpw
Xnp\innsSpXpw atsXnepw Xcn Ipdv
t]mIpXpw Ah\v kzZJbmbnocpp. (apkvenw)
asmcp dntmn Cn\bmWpXv. GsXnepsamcp
apkvenw sNSnshv ]nSnnpItbm, hnv hnXpItbm sNbvXp.


68

Ans\ AXns êw Hcp ]ntbm arKtam a\pjyt\m
`np. Fn AXv Ahs Hcp Zm\ambn
KWnsSmXncnpIbn. (_pJmcn)
90. A_vZpmln_m\p Awdv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \m]Xp kIfntesXnepw Bscnepw
Amlphns {]oXnbpw {]Xnêhpw B{Klnv
{]hnppshn, AXn Ghpw apIfnepXv BSns
]m [-ambn Idphm sImSppXmIpp. Amlp
Abmsf kzKn {]thinnpXmIpp. (_pJmcn)
91. AZnv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
\nfn Hmtcmcpcpw Amlphnt\mSv kwkmcnpI Xs
sNpw. a\pjy\pw AmlphnpanSbn Hcp adtbm
]cn`mjIt\m DmbncnpIbn. Xs heXv `mKtv Ah
t\mpw. Xs IamsX a\pjy ImWpIbn. Xs CSXv
`mKtpw t\mpw. Atmgpw Xs Iw am{Xta Ah
ImWpIbpq. Xs apntepw Ah t\mpw. \cIamsX
asmpanv Atm Ah Adnbpw. AXv sImv Hcp
ImcbpsS IjvWw Zm\w sNbvXnsnepw \nfntemtcmcpcpw
\cIs Imv kqnpho. AXpw ssIhianmh \
Hcp hmv ]dnv \cIs kqns. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
92. A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: Amlphns XncpZqX(k)
{]hNnp: \nbw Hcp Zmk Hcp `Ww Ignnv AXns
t]cn Amlphns\ kvXpXnpItbm Hcp ]m\obw IpSnv


69

AXns t]cn Amlphns\ kvXpXnpItbm sNpXv
Amlphnv Gsd Xr]vXnbp ImcyamWv. (apkvenw)
93. A_qaqk AivAcn(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: kzZJ sN apkvenfpsSsbmw ISabmWv.
Atm Hcm tNmZnpIbpmbn : AXns\mpw
e`nnsntem? tPmen sNbvXv ]WapmpIbpw kzw
Imcyv thn D]tbmKnpIbpw aphv [aw
sImSppIbpw sNpI. Atm Ah tNmZnpIbpmbn:
AXn\pw Ignhnsntem? klmbw Bhiyaphsc
klmbnpI. AXn\pw Ignhnsntem? Ah \ In--s,
Asn ]pWyI \ntins. aphsc D]{Zh
ta]n-m-Xn-cn-pI. AXpw Hcp [amWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
14. Bcm[\Ifn anXXzw ]men
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n\v \mw JpB AhXcnnv XXv \o IjvSsSm
thnb. (kqd: Xzmlm: 1,2 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\nv Bizmkw hcpm\mWv Amlp DtinpXv.
\nv sRcp Dmm Ah Dtinpn.
(A_Jd:185)


70

94. A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: aqv t] \_n(k)bpsS Bcm[\m
k{Zmbft\zjnv sImv \_n(k)bpsS `mcyamcpsS hon
hp. \_n(k)bpsS Bcm[\sbpdnv tItm AhXv
hfsc Ipdv t]msbv tXmn. Ah ]dp: \mapw \_nbpw
FhnsS? \_n(k)v BZyw sNbvXv t]mbXpw ]noSv sNbvXv
t]mbXpamb Fm ]m]fpw Amlp s]mdpv
sImSpnpsm. Ans\ Ahcn Hcm ]dp: Rm
Fpw cm{Xnapgph \akvIcnpw. asmcm ]dp: Fm
Znhkhpw Rm t\mv ]nSnpw. Hcp Znhkhpw t\mv
Dt]npIbn. aqma ]dp: Rm kv{XoIfn \nIv
\npw. Hcnepw hnhmlw IgnpIbn. \_n(k) AhnsS
hp. hnhcw Adntm Acpfn: \n CsXmw
]dphsm. Amlp kXyw. \nsfmsfmw Amlphns\
`bsSph\pw, Ahs\ kqnph\pamWv Rm. Rm
Nnetm t\m\pjvSnpIbpw apNnetm t\mv
Dt]npIbpw sNpw. cm{Xn \akvIcnpIbpw DdpIbpw
sNpw. kv{XoIsf hnhmlw IgnpIbpw sNpw. hh\pw Fs
\S]Sn {Iasf shdpp ]w Ah Fs
kaqlnsh\ Xs. (_pJmcn)
95. C_v\p akvDuZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n Xncpta\n aqv
{]mhiyw {]Jym]npIbpmbn. (C_mZn) AanXamb
\ne]mSv ssIsImph ]cmPbnemWv. (apkvenw)
Bhiyanm hnjbfn Imiyw
ImWnphscbmWv CXv sImv hnhnpXv.


71

aXw efnXamIpp; AXns\ISpXmnb BfpIsfsbmw AXv
]cmPbsSpnbnpv. AXn\m \n ]camh[n
ASpphm\pw NnsSpphm\pw {ianpI. cmhntebpw
sshIptchpw cm{Xnbpw sNp I aptJ\
Amlphnt\mSv klmbw tXSpIbpw sNpI. (_pJmcn)
AXmbXv, Hgnhpw Ignhpa\pkcnv a\pw icochpw
Dtjmhbnembncnptm \n Bcm[\m I
BthitmsS \nlnphm {inpIbpw eyw
t\SpIbpw sNpI. acp`panbneqsSbp bm{Xbn sNpXv
t]mse kabhpw Dtjhpaptm thKw bm{XsNbvXv
oWanmsX eynsem {ianpI.
97. A\kv(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Hcn
]nbn {]thintm AhnsS cv XqWpInSbn Hcp
Ib _nnncnpXv Ip. \_n(k) tNmZnp: FmWo
Ib? klm_ohcym ]dp: CXv ssk\_bpsS IbdmWv;
Ahv cm{Xn \akvImcn oWw _m[nptm Cu
Ibdn ]nSnpw. \_n(k) Acpfn: thXn; AXv Agnp
Ifbpho \nfntemtcmcpcpw AhcpsS Dtjmhkcn
\akvIcns. oWw _m[nm InSv hn{ian-s.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
98. Pm_n(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm
\_n(k)sbmnv \akvIcnmdpv. Atmsgmw AhnSps
\akvImchpw JpXp_bpw a[ya\nebnembncpp. (apkvenw)


72

99. A_q Ppssl^(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) kam,
A_pZZmAv(d) FnhnSbn kmtlmZcy_w m]np.
Ans\ Hcp Znhkw kam(d) A_pZZmAv(d)s\ kinp.
Atm Atlns `mcy DpZZmCs\(d) hkv{Xns
tamSnbnepw apw bmsXmcp {ibpanmsX Ip. Atlw
tNmZnp: \nfpsS {]iv\samWv? Ah ]dp: XmfpsS
ktlmZc A_pZZmAv(d)\v sFloI Imcyn bmsXmcp
Xm]cyhpan. Ipdv Igntm A_pZZmAv(d) Ibdnhp.
kam(d)hnp thn `Ww Xmdmn sImv hv ]dp:
\n Ignv sImpho; Rm t\mpImc\mWv. kam(d)
]dp: Xm `nmsX Rm `npIbn. ]noSv cm{Xn
bmbtm A_qZZmAv kpv \akvIcnm Fgpt\p
kam ]dp: Xm Ddq, Atcw Abm Ddn. hopw
Fgptp. Abm hopw Dd-m ]d-p. cm{Xn-bpsS Ahkm
\bmaambtm kam ]dp: C\n Fgpt\q, cp t]cpw
Hcpanv \a-kvIcnp A\-cw kam ]d-p. XmfpsS cn-
Xmhnt\mSv Xmv ISabp-v. Xm-fpsS kz-tmSpw IS-a-bp-
v, kl-[n-WntbmSpw IS-a-bpv. Fm-h-tcm-Sp-ap-ff IS-aI
\nlnt--Xp-v. Atlw \_n(k)sb kao]nvv Cu hnhc-
Adnbnp Atm \_n(k) ]dXv kam ]dXv
icnbmWv. (_pJmcn)
100. C_v\p Amkv(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) {]kwKnp
sImncnptm kZns Hcp `mKv Hcp a\pjy
\npXv Ip. \_n(k) Atlspdnv At\zjnp: AXv
A_q CkvdmCu(d) BsWpw Atlw CcnpItbm,
kwkmcnpItbm, XWen CcnpItbm, sNmsX t\mv


73

A\pjvTnm t\bmnbncnpIbmsWv kZy ]dp.
\_n(k) Acpfn: AbmtfmSv kwkmcnphm\pw Ccnphm\pw
XW D]tbmKnphm\pw ]dbpI. t\mv ]qnbmpIbpw
sNbvXp sIms. (_p-Jmcn)

15. kI ]Xnhmm {ian
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ /
hnizmknIv AhcpsS lrZb Amlphns\
]nbp kvacWbntepw, AhXcnp Innb kXyntepw
IosgmXpphm\pw Xv apv thZ{Kw
\Ishsctmse BImXncnphm\pw kabambnt?
As\ B thZmv Imew ZoLnv t]mIpIbpw Xaqew
AhcpsS lrZb ISppt]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. (lZoZv: 16 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
]noSv AhcpsS ]nnembn \mw \psS ZqXamsc
XpSbp. abans aI Cukmsbbpw \mw XpSbp.
Atln\v \mw CPo \IpIbpw sNbvXp. Atls
]n]nbhcpsS lrZbfn \mw Ir]bpw IcpWbpw Dmn.
k\ymkPohnXs Ah kzbw ]pXpXmbn \nanp.
Amlphns {]oXn tXtSXn\v (thn AhcXp sNbvXp)


74

FmsX, \mw AhXv \nbaamnbnpmbncpn. Fnv
AhcXv ]ment apd{]Imcw ]menXpan. (kqd: lZoZv: 27)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
DdtmsS \q \q tijw Xs \q ]ebngIfmn
]ncnbpSv If Hcp kv{Xosb t]se \n BIcpXv.
(\lvev:92 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ddmb Imcyw (acWw) \n\v hspXv hsc \o
\ns cnXmhns\ Bcm[npIbpw sNpI. (lnPv: 99)
101. Bbni(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)v IpSpX
CjvSambncpXv ]Xnhmbn A\pjvTnp kIfmbncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
102. Da(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: ]Xnhmbn sNmdp
ItfsXnepw \akvImctam JpB ]mcmbWtam sNm
IgnbmsX Ddntmbm ^P \akvImcn\pw fplvdn\p-anSbn
AXv \nlnppshn Abm AXv cm{Xnbn Xs
\nlnXmbn tcJsSppw. (apkvenw)
103. A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Atbm A_vZpm, cm{Xn \akvImcw
\nlnmdpmbXn\v tijw AXv Dt]n Hcmsf t]mse \o
amdcpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


75

104. Bbni(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: tcmKmtem asm
\_n(k)v cm{Xnbnse (kpv) \akvImcw ]mgmbntmbm
]I 12 dIvAv \akvIcnpambncpp. (apkvenw)
16. \_n-Ncy apdpsI ]nSn-pI
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ /
Amlp Ahs dkqen\v hnhn[ cmPymcn \nv
ssIhcpn sImSpsXtm AXv Amlphn\pw dkqen\pw
ASp IpSpw_pw A\mYIpw AKXnIpw
hgnt]mpapXmIpp. AXv ([\w) \nfn \np
[\nIamnSbn am{Xw ssIamw sNsSp
HmhmXncnm thnbmWXv. \np dkq
\InbsXtm AXv \n kzoIcnpI. Fsmn \nv
Atlw \nsf hnentbm AXn \nv \n Hgnv
\npIbpw sNpI. (kqd: liv: 7)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ /
Atlw XnjvS{]Imcw kwkmcnppan. AXv
Atln\v Znhyktiambn \IsSp Hcp Dt_m[\w
am{XamIpp. (kqd: \Pvav: 3,4)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ /


76

(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n Amlpsh
kvt\lnppsn Fs \n ]npScpI. Fn
Amlp \nsf kvt\lnpIbpw \nfpsS ]m]
s]mdppXcnIbpw sNpXmWv. Amlp Gsd
s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 31)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Xobmbpw \nv Amlphns ZqX\n Daamb
amXrIbpv. AXmbXv Amlpshbpw AyZn\sbpw
{]Xonp sImncnpIbpw sNbvXp hcphv. (kqd: A
Alvkm_v :21)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmW kXyw;
AhnSbn `nXbpmb Imcyn Ah \ns
hn[nImhmpIbpw, \o hn[nI]nXns\n ]noShcpsS
a\pIfn Hcp hnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw, AXv
]qambn kXnv A\pkcnpIbpw sNpXp hsc Ah
hnizmknIfmhpIbn. (kqd: \nkmAv: 65 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/
C\n h Imcynepw \nnSbn `nnpmIpIbm
sWn \nfXv Amlphntepw dkqentepw aSpI.
\n Amlphnepw AyZn\nepw hnizknppshn
(AXmWv thXv.) (kqd: \nkmAv: 59)


77

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
(Amlphns) ZqXs\ B A\pkcnppthm
Xobmbpw Ah Amlpsh A\pkcnp. (kqd: \nkmAv: 80)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Xobmbpw \o t\cmb ]mXbntemIpp amKZi\w
\IpXv. Amlphns ]mXbntev. (kqd: iqdm: 52,53)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
/
BIbm Atlns I]\bvv FXn
{]hnph Xv h B]pw hp`hnpItbm,
thZ\tbdnb in _m[npItbm sNpXv kqnp
sIms. (kqd: A \q: 63 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\nfpsS hoSpIfn shv HmXntI]nsSp
Amlphns hN\fpw XXzPvRm\hpw \n HmanpIbpw
sNpI. (kqd: A Alvkm_v: 34 )
Cu hnjb-n [mcmfw Bb-pI ImWmw.
105. A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: Rm
Dt]n hnjbfn \n Fs hntpho. ]qnI
kapZmb \inXv Ah AhcpsS \_namv FXncv
{]hnXv sImpw, IqSpX tNmZy DbnXv
sImpamWv. Rm \ntfmSv Fsnepw hntcm[nm AXns\
\n ]qWambpw hnphn. Fsnepw I]nm


78

\n km[npw {]Imcw AXv A\pjvTnphn. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
106. C_mfp_v kmcnb(d) \nthZ\w: Hcp Znhkw
\_n(k) Rsf D]tZinphm XpSn. AhnSps kwkmcw
DsImv R-fpsS IpI \ndbpIbpw a\kpcpIpIbpw
sNbvXp. R C{]Imcw tNmZnpIbpmbn: {]hmNIsc,
AbpsS D]tZiw Hcp hnShm kwkmcw t]mse
tXmnpphsm? AXn\m Xm RtfmSv {]tXyIambn
hXpw \ntinmepw. \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: \n
Amlphns\ kqnpI. FtXym]y ASnabmWv \nfpsS
`cWm[nImcnbmbn hcpsXnepw (DchmZnXzshcpsS)
I]\I tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNpI. \nfpsS
Iqn F\np-tijw Pohnph Hcp]mSv `nXI
ImWm\ncnpp. Atm \n Fsbpw F\nv tijap
kcnXcpw kamKnIfpamb A\pbmbnIfptSbpw Ncy apdpsI
]nSnpI. \n AXv AWp]tbmKnv ISnv ]nSnpI.
]pXpXmbn hcp BNmcsf \n IcpXnbncnpI. ImcWw
apgph _nZvApIfpw hgntISnemIpp. (A_q ZmhqZpw
XnanZnbpw DcnpIbpw sas ]ccbmWv hn[npIbpw
sNbvXXv)
107. keav(d) \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI kn[bn shv
Hcm CSXv ssIsImv `np. AhnSpv I]np: heXv
ssIsImv `npI. Abm ]dp: F\nXn\v Ignbn.
\_n(k) {]mnp. Fm \n\Xn\v IgnbmXncns!.


79

Al am{Xambncpp Ahs\ XSXv. ]noSbmv Xs
ssI hmbntepbm km[nnn. (apkvenw)
108. \pAvam\p _v\p _jo(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \n \akvImcnse kz^v^pI
t\scbmpI. AsIn \nfpsS apJnSbn Amlp
`nXbnSpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
109. A_q aqkm(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: Amlp
GsXmcp kamK Zi\hpw hnRvPm\hpambnmtWm Fs
\ntbmKnnpXv, AXns D]a tLmcamb Hcp agt]msebmWv.
AXv `qanbn hjnp. AXn (`qanbn) \ Nne
{]tZifpv. AXp shw kzoIcnpIbpw AXv aptJ\
sNSnIfpw kkyeXmZnIfpw apfv hcpIbpw sNbvXp. AXn
(`panbn) ap Nne {]tZifpv. Ah shs XSv
\nn. Fnv AXv aptJ\ Amlp a\pjyv {]tbmP\w
\In. Ah B shffw IpSnpIbpw IrjnbndpIbpw
\\pIbpw sNbvXp.
agbpsS Hcp`mKw s]bvXXv hc `qanbnemWv. AXn\v
shs XSv \nm km[npIbn. ]pns\ AXv
apfnpIbpan. Amlphns Zo\ns\ {KlnpIbpw, Fs
Amlp \ntbmKn amZi\w aptJ\ {]tbmP\w e`npIbpw
]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNbvXhsbpw Rm sImvh
kamw kzoIcnpItbm AXns\pdnv {inpItbm
sNmhsbpw DZmlcW ChbmWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)


80

110. Pm_n(d) \nthZ\w: Hchkcn dkq(k) Cns\
]dbpIbpmbn: Fsbpw \nfptSbpw nXn Xo Inv
AXn hpIfpw ]mIfpw hogm XpSnbtm AXns\
BntbmSnv sImncnp HcmsftmsebmWv. \cIn
\npw \nsf Rm Acsn ]nSnv XSv \npp.
\nfmsWn Fs In \nv hgpXntmhpIbpw sNpp.
(apkvenw)
111. Atln\npw \nthZ\w: (Blmcw Ignptm)
`WfnIbpw hncepIfpw (hrnbmIpw hsc) XpSv
\phm Amlphns {]hmNI(k) Acpfnbncnpp.
GXnemWv _sv \ndnbpIbn Fpw \_n(k)
{]kvXmhnnpv. (apkvenw)
apkvenans asmcp dntmn a\pjy CSs]Sp Fm
hnjbfnepw Blmcw Ignptmgpsams ]nimNv ISv
hcpsapw, `Ww Ignptm Xmsg hogph AXnse s]mSn
hrnbmn `nWsapw AXv ]nimNn\v hnv
sImSpcpsXpw \_n(k) \ntinpbpmbn Fv IpSnbpv.
112. C_v\p Amkv(d) \nthZ\w: Hcp Znhkw \_n(k)
RnSbn Fgptv \nv D]tZinphm XpSn.
AhnSpv ]dp: P\tf, \cpw ]mZc [cnmhcpw
tNemIw sNbvXnnmhcpamb \nebn \n \nfpsS
\mY\ntev Hcpanv IqsSpw. AhnsS BZyambn
hkv{XaWnbnsSpI C{_mlow \_n(A) Bbncnpw.
AdnbpI, Fs kapZmbnse Hcp hn`mKs
sImvhcsSpIbpw Ahsc CStmv XffnamsSptm Rm


81

]dbpw. Amlpth, Ah Fs A\pbmbnIfmIpp. Atm
Cns\ ]dbsSpw. \ns acWn\v tijw Ah ]pXpXmbn
sNbvX Imcy FsmsbmsWv \n\dnbn. Atm
kpIrXhm\mbncnp Amlphns Zmk Cuk(A) ]dXv
t]mse Rm\pw ]dbpw. Atm FtmSv ]dbsSpw. \o Ahsc
hnv t]mbXv apX Ah \nfpsS aXn \npw XfpsS
aSpIfn ]nncnp t]mbnsImtbncnpIbmbncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
113. B_nkv _n\p d_oA(d) ]dbpIbpmbn: Da(d)
lv thfbn lPdp AkvhZnSpv hv AXns\ Npw_nv
sImv ]dp: \o shdpw Hcp Iv am{XamWv. Bpw bmsXmcp
D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm \n\v km[ya. B bmYmyw
Rm icnpw Adnbpp. {]hmNI(k) \ns Npw_npXv
Incpnsn \ns Rm Npw_npambncpn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)

17. Amlphn hn[nv IogvsSpI, \
I]npXn\pw Xn
hntcm[npXn\pw Wnsm
adp]Sn ]dtb cq]w.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


82

C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmWv kXyw;
AhnSbn `nXbpmb Imcyn Ah \ns
hn[nImhmpIbpw, \o hn[nI]nXns\n ]noShcpsS
a\pIfn Hcp hnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw, AXv
]qambn kXnv A\pkcnpIbpw sNpXp hsc Ah
hnizmknIfmhpIbn. (kqd: \nkmAv: 65)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
XnSbn (dkq) XopI]npXn\mbn
Amlphntepw dkqentepw hnfnsm
kXyhnizmknIfpsS hmv, R tIpIbpw
A\pkcnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp Fv ]dbpI
am{Xambncnpw. Ah XsbmWv hnPbnI. (A \q: 51 )
114. A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w : _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ BImi
`qanIfnepXv Amlphn\pXmWv, \n \nfpsS
a\nepXv ]ckyamnbmepw tKm]yamn shmepw Amlp
AdnbpI Xs sNpw (A_Jd: 284) F Bbv
AhXcntm AXv kzlm_nIv hfsc {]bmkIcambn
tXmn. Ah \_n(k)bpsS ASp hv appIpn-bn-cpv
tIWt]np: sNm Ignbp \akvImcw, lv, PnlmZv,
[aw sN Fnh RtfmSv I]nsncnpp. Fm
Ctm Rv Ignbm \nba Xmv AhXoamb


83

Bbn hncnpp. Atm \_n(k) tNmZnpIbpmbn:
\nv appmbncp cv thZ {KfptSbpw
A\pbmbnI ]dXv t]mse R tIpIbpw
[ncnpIbpw sNbvXpshv \nfpw ]dbpIbmtWm?. \n
]dtbXv R tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. RfpsS cnXmth, \ntmSv R
s]mdpens\ tXSpp. \nntemIpp RfpsS aSw
FmWv. Ans\ AhcXv Gp ]dv Bhn-p-sImn-cp--
tm Amlp C{]Imcw AhXcnnpIbpmbn :
# `9# $/ & 9) / `9# . # !$/
F3= 7F. &#' / m& &# #9$% $
$& 7# $/ 9) 9# /
"" Xs cnXmhn \nv X\nv AhXcnnsXn
dkq hnizknncnpp. (AXns\ XpSv) kXyhnizmknIfpw.
Ahscmw Amlphnepw, Ahs aepIfnepw Ahs
thZ{Kfnepw, Ahs ZqXamcnepw hnizknncnpp.
Ahs ZqXamcn BpanSbn Hcp hnthN\hpw R
I]npn. (FXmWv AhcpsS \ne]mSv) Ah ]dbpIbpw
sNbvXp: RfnXm tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. RfpsS \mYm! RtfmSv s]mdptWta.
\nntemIpp (RfpsS) aSw.'' (2/285)
Ans\ Ah sNbvXtm Amlp BZyapmbncp
hn[n C{]Imcw Cfhv \InsImv Bbv AhXcnnp:


84

#=3` !# $ ) $`` $9 $ M6. $= $ M6F.# $/
${#? ) $ & $'z& $/ `s? $= #) $. F=m ?
%!# $=6% $/ $=s? $ %$ $9 / ## $ #
$9 $m# M& $99 $$ ? )9# 69# /
"" Amlp HcmtfmSpw AbmfpsS Ignhn s]XmsX
sNm \n_npIbn. Hmtcmcp {]hnXns
kêw AhchpXs. Hmtcmcp {]hnXns
Zpjvêhpw AhchcpsS ta Xs. RfpsS \mYm, R
adpt]mIpItbm, Rv sXp]pItbm sNbvXpshn
Rsf \o inncptX. (Fp Ah ]dtm Amlp
AsX Fv ]dp.) RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS apKmanIfpsS
ta \o NpanbXp t]mep `mcw RfpsS ta \o
NpacptX. (Fp Ah ]dtm Amlp AsX Fv
]dp.) RfpsS \mYm, Rv IgnhnmXv Rsf \o
hlnncptX(Fp Ah ]dtm Amlp AsX Fv
]dp). Rv \o amp\IpIbpw RtfmSv
s]mdppIbpw, IcpW ImWnpIbpw sNtWta. \obmWv
RfpsS cm[nImcn. AXpsImv kXy\ntj[nIfmb
P\XbvsXncmbn \o Rsf klmbntWta.''(Fp Ah
]dtm Amlp AsX Fv ]dp.) (2/286) (apkvenw)


85

18. _nZvApIpw ]p-\m-Nm-c-
pw hntcm[w.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Fncns bYmXvYambpXn\v ]pdsa hgntISmsX
FmWpXv? (bq\pkv: 32)
_ _ _ _ _ _ /
{Kn \mw bmsXmpw hogvN hcpnbnn. (: ABw: 38)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
C\n h Imcynepw \nnSbn `nnpmIpIbm
sWn \nfXv Amlphntepw dkqentepw aSpI.
(\nkmAv: 59 )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
/
CXs{X Fs t\cmb ]mX. \n AXv ]npScpI.
apam ]n]cpXv. Ahsbms Ahs (Amlphns)
amn \nv \nsf NnXdnv Ifbpw. (kqd: ABw: 153)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n Amlpsh
s]mdppXcnIbpw sNpXmWv. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 31)


86

115. Bbni(d) \nthZ\w: \psS Cu (aX)Imcyn
Bscnepw ]pXpXmbn hXpw tNm AXv
XstSXmIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
apkvenans dntmnepffXv: \psS \ntianm
Iw Bscnepw BNcnm AXv XffstSXmWv FmWv.
116. Pm_n(d) \nth-Z-\w: \_n(k) JpXp_
\nhlnptm h ssk\oI t\Xmhpw Imetm
sshIptctam Fdnbn i{Xp \nsf ]nSnIqSntbmw
Fv ]dv sImv Xs ssk\yn\v BI
\Iptmsebmbncpp {]kwKnmdpmbncpXv. Xs
IpI NphpIbpw i_vZw DbcpIbpw tZjysSpIbpw
sNmdpmbncpp.
AhnSpv Cs\ ]dbpambncpp: Ghpw \ hmpI
Amlphns {KamWv Ghpw \ Ncy aplZv\_n(k)bpsS
NcybmWv. Ghpw henb Xn ]pXp-Xmbn Dm-p Imcy--fm-
Wv. Fm _nZvApIfpw hgntISmWv. (apkvenw)
(106 mw \dpw t\mpI.)

19. \tXm Notbm amXrIbmhp
\nebn Hcm {]hnm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ /


87

RfpsS cnXmth, RfpsS `mcyamcn \npw
kXnIfn \npw Rv \o IIpfna \IpIbpw
[\njvT ]menphv Rsf \o amXrIbmpIbpw
sNtWta Fv ]dbphcpamIpp Ah. (A ^pJm: 74)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ahsc \mw \psS I]\{]Imcw amKZi\w \Ip
t\XmfmpIbpw sNbvXp. (kqd: A AnbmAv: 73)
117. Pcocp_v\p A_vZp(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: R
Hcp {]`mXthfbn \_n(k)bpsS ASppmbncptm
IpdmfpI At-l-ns ASptp hp. Ahv
[cnm sNcptm, DSpm hkv{Xtfm Dmbncpn.
IcnSfpsS \Sphn Zzmcfpmn AXv [cnmbncpp
AhscnbncpXv. hmfpI Acbn XqnbnSpIbpw
sNbvXncpp. apf tKm{Xmcmbncpp Ahcn A[nIt]cpw,
Asn apgph\pw. AhcpsS Zb\obmh Itm
\_n(k)bpsS apJw Nphp. \_n(k) _nem(d)tbmSv _mv
hnfnm InpIbpw hon \nv ]pdv hv
\akvIcnpIbpw, AXn\v tijw andn Ibdn {]`mjWw
\SpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnSpv Cns\ ]mcmbWw
sNpIbpmbn.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ ) / (


88

""a\pjytc, \nsf Htc BXvamhn \nv
krjvSnpIbpw, AXn \npXs AXns CWsbbpw
krjvSnpIbpw, Ah Ccphcn \npambn [mcmfw
]pcpjamscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw hym]nnpIbpw sNbvXh\mb
\nfpsS cnXmhns\ \n kqnphn. GsXmcp
Amlphns t]cn \n At\ym\yw tNmZnp
sImncnppthm Ahs\ \n kqnpI.
IpSpw__sfbpw (\n kqnpI.) Xobmbpw
Amlp \nsf \nconp sImncnph\mIpp.'' /( 4/1)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ ) / (
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnpI.
Hmtcm hyIvXnbpw Xm \msfv thn Fsmcp apsmcpamWv
sNbvXp shnpsXv t\mnsms.'' (59/18)
Fnv AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: Xs ]ep
Zo\mdnsbpw Znlansbpw ImcbptSbpw Iqn \nv
Hmtcmcpcpw kzZJ sNs. AsXmpansn Hcp Imc
Npfsbnepw \Is. Atm AkmcnIfns] Hcm Hcp
ssIsImv ]nSnm Ignbm Hcp kn-bn Imc sImv
hv apn shp. AXv Iv BfpIsfmw Hmtcm km[\
sImv hcm XpSn. Gsd IgnbpXn\v apv hkv{Xnsbpw
`Wnsbpw cv Iqmcw AhnsS cq]sp. AXv Iv
\_n(k)bpsS apJw kzW \ndw ]IcpIbpw AhnSpv
]pncnpIbpw sNbvXp. Fnv \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:


89

Bscnepw Hcp \ amXrIm]c-amb Imcyw sNpIbpw
Abmp-tijw AXv aph {]hnpIbpw sNbvXm
Xs {]h\n\p {]Xnêhpw aphcpsS
{]h\n\v Xpeyamb {]Xnêhpw Abmpmbncnpw.
AhcpsSsbmpw {]Xnên\v AXv bmsXmcp Ipdhpw
hcppIbpan. Bscnepw Hcp No \S]Sn sImv hcnIbpw
AXvIv Abmv tijw aph {]hnpIbpw
sNbvXm Xs {]h\n\p inbpw aphcpsS
{]h\n\v Xpeyamb Hcp ]m]hpw Ah\pmbncnpw.
AhcpsSsbmpw ]m]n bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcppIbpan.
(apkvenw)
118. A_vZp(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: GsXmcp
Bmhpw A{Iaambn h[nsSpIbmsWn BZans BZy
km\n\v B Ipn Hcp ]v e`nmXncnn. \nbw,
Ah\mWv HmaXmbn sIme \Sn hcpnbXv. (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)

20. \{]NcnnpI; \tXm Notbm
BfpIsf ]TnnptmgpmIp êw
_ _ _ _ _ _ /
\ns cnXmhntev \o WnpI. (Jkkv: 87)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


90

bpIvXnZotbmSp IqSnbpw, kZp]tZiw aptJ\bpw \ns
cnXmhns amKntev \o Wnv sImpI. (\lv: 125)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
]pWynepw [\njvTbnepw \n At\ym\yw
klmbnpI. (amCZ: 2)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\abntev Wnp Hcp kapZmbw \nfn \nv
Dmbncns. (Bep Cwdm: 104)
119. DJv_p_v\p Awdv(d) \nthZ\w sNpp: dkq (k)
]dp: \Xv ImWnv sImSpph\v AXv {]hnhs
Xpey {]Xnêw e`npXmWv. (apkvenw)
120. A_qlpssdd (d)hn \nv: dkq (k) {]kvXmhnp:
\amntev Wnph\v AXns\ A\pKanv
{]hnh\p Xpey {]Xnêw e`npXmWv. AXv
\Smnbh\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcnIbn. A\mNmcntev
Wnh\v AXns\ A\pIcnhs Xpey in
DmbncnpXmWv. AXv sImv AhcpsS ]m] Hcp
Ipdhpw hcpn. (apkvenw)
121. klv _n\v kAZv(d) \nthZ\w: ssJ_
bpthfbn \_n(k) Aen(d)hnt\mSv ]dbpIbpmbn:
AhcpsS apnsepXp hsc \o Ah[m\XtbmsS aptmv
\opI. AhcpsS apsnbm \o Ahsc Ckvemantev
WnpI. Ans\ Ah apkvenambm AhpmIp
_m[yXIsf Ipdnpw \o AhtcmSv ]dbpI. Amlp Xs kXyw,


91

\o aptJ\ Hcm kamw knnpIsbXv Ghpw apnb
Nph IpXn-csb-m D-a-amWv.(ap^Jp Asseln)

21. \pw ]pWy-n\pw ]c-kv]cw
klm-bn-p-I.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
]pWynepw [\njvTbnepw \n At\ym\yw
klmbnpI. (kqd: amCZ: 2)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -
Imew XsbmWv kXyw, Xobmbpw a\pjy
\jvSn XsbmIpp; hnizknpIbpw kI
{]hnpIbpw, kXyw ssIsmm At\ym\yw
D]tZinpIbpw a ssIsmm At\ym\yw
D]tZinpIbpw sNbvXhscmgnsI. (kqd: Akz: 1-, 2, 3 )
Camw im^nCu(d) ]dbpIbpmbn: Cu Aymbs
kw_nv BtemNnmsX P\fn A[nIamfpIfpw Hcp Xcw
A{ibnembncnpIbmWv.
122. sskZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
Amlphns amn t]mcmSp Hcp tbmmhns\
Xmdmnbh bpn ]sSphs\ t]msebmWv.
tbmmhns hon ]nKman Fhw \ coXnbn


92

{]hnh\pw bpn ]sSphs\ t]msebmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
123. C_v\p Amkv(d) \nthZ\w: dulmbn shv Hcp
Iqw BfpIsf \_n(k) Iv apn. Atm AhnSpv
tNmZnpIbpmbn: \n GXv hn`mKmcmWv? Ah ]dp:
apkven Xs. Atm Ah tNmZnp: \n BcmWv?
\_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Amlphns ZqX. Atm Hcp
kv{Xo AXns Hcp Ipns\ FSppbn sImv
\_n(k)tbmSv tNmZnpIbpmbn: {]hmNIsc, Ch\v
lptm? \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: AsX, \n\pw AXns
{]XnêapmIpw. (apkvenw)
124. A_qapk AivAcn(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn:
XtmSv I]nXv \nlnpIbpw Ah-Imin-Iv
]cn]qambn \IpIbpw sNp hnizkvX\mb JP\mhv
kqnpImc [w sNphcn Hcph\mWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
22. KpWImw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknI (]ckv]cw) ktlmZc
XsbmIpp. (lpPpdmv: 10)
__ _ _ /
Rm \ntfmSv BXvamXvYambn D]tZinpIbpamIpp.
(AAvdm^v: 62 )


93

_ _ _ _ _ _ /
Rm \nfpsS hnizkvX\mb KpWImwnbpamIpp.
(AAvdm^v: 68)
125. Xaoap_v\p Hukv Amcn(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: aXw Fm KpWImwbmIpp. R
tNmZnp BtcmsSmw? AhnSpv ]dp: Amlphnt\mSpw,
Ahs {KtmSpw, {]hmNIt\mSpw, apkvenw t\XmtfmSpw,
s]mXpP\tfmSpsamw. (apkvenw)
126. Pco(d) \nthZ\w: Rm \_n(k)bpsS ASp
t]mbn apkvenambtm \akvImcw \ne\nmsapw kImv
\Imsapw apgph hnizmknItfmSpw KpWImwtbmsS
hnmsapw \_n(k)tbmSv {]Xn sNpIbpmbn.
(apÎp Asseln)
127. A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n(k) Acpfn:
X\nnjvSsSpXv Xs ktlmZc\v thnbpw CjvSsSpXv
hsc \nfnsemcmfpw kXy hnizmknbmhpIbn. (_pJmcn)

23. \ I]nepw Xn hntcm[nepw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\abntev WnpIbpw, kZmNmcw I]npIbpw,
ZpcmNmcn \nv hnepIbpw sNp Hcp kapZmbw


94

\nfn \nv Dmbncns. Ahcs{X hnPbnI. (kqd: Bep
Cwdm: 104)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/
a\pjyhwin\p thn cwKv sImWvSphcs
DakapZmbamIpp \n. \n kZmNmcw
I]npIbpw, ZpcmNmcn \nv hnepIbpw sNpp.
(kqd: Bep Cwdm: 110)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\o hnphogvN kzoIcnpIbpw kZmNmcw I]npIbpw,
AhnthInIsf hnv XncnpIfbpIbpw sNpI. (kqd:
AAvdm^v: 199)
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ /
kXyhnizmknIfpw kXyhnizmkn\nIfpw At\ym\yw
an{XfmIpp. Ah kZmNmcw I]npIbpw, ZpcmNmcn
\nv hnepIbpw sNpp. (kqd: Xu_: 71)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ /


95

C{kmbo kXnIfnse kXy\ntj[nI ZmhqZnsbpw,
abans aI CukmbpsSbpw \mhneqsS i]nsncnpp.
Ah A\pkcWtSv ImWnpIbpw, AXn{Iaw
ssIsmpIbpw sNbvXXns êas{X AXv. Ah
sNbvXncp ZpcmNmcs Ah At\ym\yw XSbpambncpn.
Ah sNbvXv sImncpXv hfsc No Xs. (amCZ : 78,79)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
]dbpI: kXyw \nfpsS cnXmhn \npXmIpp.
AXn\m CjvSaph hnizkns. CjvSaph
Ahnizkns.(kqd:AIlv^v: 29)
_ _ _ _ __ _ _
AXn\m \o I]nsSpsXtm AXv Dds
{]Jym]nv sImpI. (kqd: lnPvdv: 94)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ /
Zpjv{]hrnbn \nv hnenbncphsc \mw
csSppIbpw, A{IanIfmb BfpIsf Ah [nmcw
ImWnncpXns êambn \mw ITn\amb in aptJ\
]nSnIqSpIbpw sNbvXp. (kqd: AAvdm^v: 165)
Cu hnj-b-I-ambn [mcmfw hN\ ImWmhp-XmWv.
128. A_qakvDuZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpXv Rm
tIp: \nfn Bscnepw Hcp Xn Im Xs ssIsImv
Ah\Xv XSv sIms. AXn\v Ignnn Xs \mhp


96

sImv XSbs. AXn\v km[nnsn Xs lrZbw sImv
shdpv sIms. AXmIs, Cuam\ns Fhpw Xmgv
]SnbmWv. (apkvenw)
129. C_v\p akvDuZv (d) hn \nv: \_n(k) Dundp:
F\nv apv Amlp \ntbmKnb GXv \_npw Xs
P\Xbn B an{Xfpw kzw Ncy ]n]phcpw
DmImXncpnn. Ahv tijw {]hnmXv
]dbpIbpw, I]nmXv {]hnpIbpw sNp
]nKmanI {ItaW Ahsc {]Xn\n[oIcnp. AhtcmSv
ssIsImv PnlmZv sNbvXh\mtcm, Ah\s{X kXyhnizmkn.
hmpIfneqsS FXnh\pw kXyhnizmknbmWv. lrZbw
sImv shdph\pw kXyhnizmkn Xs. ], AXn\pdw Hcp
ISpInS Cuam Ahtijnpn. (apkvenw)
130. D_mZv _nkmanXv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: FfpamsWnepw, sRcpamsWnepw,
ktmjamsWnepw, {]bmkamsWnepw Alambh
XSbpIbpw A\lv AXv \IpIbpw sNbvXmepw R
tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNmsa ASn\p
A\pkcW {]Xn R \_n(k)tbmSv sNbvXncpp.
Amlphn \np hyamb sXfnhpff kXy\ntj[w {]IS
ambmemsX DchmZnXzshtcmSv FXncv {]hnm
]mSnspw, GXv Lfnepw kXyw am{Xw ]dbWsapw,
Amlphns Imcyn Hcp Bt]It\bpw `bsScpsXpw
R sNbvX Icmdnepmbncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)


97

131. Dp kea(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Xdnp
]dp: \nv AwKoIcnmhp NneImcyfpw
AwKoIcnm\mhm apNneXpw I]np ssIImcy
Im \nfn \ntbmKnsSpXmWv. (Fm
Zpjv{]hnIfn) shdpv {]ISnnh c{]m]nh\mbn.
AXns\ \ncmIcnh ]m]clnX\pambn. adnv AXn kwXr]vXn
]qv A\p[mh\w sNbvXh csSn Ah tNmZnp:
{]hmNIsc, Rv AhtcmSv bpw sNbvXv IqsStbm?
{]hmNI (k) Acpfn: Ah \akvImcw \ne\nptStmfw
AXv ]mSpX. (apkvenw)
insImpw kwkmcw sImpw FXnm
Ignnsnepw a\v sImv FXnm {]kvXpX Ipn
\nv Abm tamNnX\mhpXpw kzw NpaXe
\ndthnbh\pambn amdpw. Ignhn\\pkcnv FXnh\pw B
]m]n \nv tamNnX\mbncnpw. Fm
AsXmpanmXncnpItbm, CjvStmsS Ahsc XpScpItbm
sNbvXh ]m]nIfmbncnpIbpw sNpw.
132. A_qkCuZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn:
hgnbcnIn CcnpXv \n kqnpho. Atm
A\pNcam ]dp: Rv AXmsX ap ean;
Rfncpv kwkmcnp efmWh; AXn\m AXv
Rv A\nhmcyamWv. \_n(k) Acpfn: AhnsSbmsX
\nncnm km[yan hgnv AXns AhImiw
\n hnv sImSpp sImpI. hgnbpsS AhImiw
FmsWv Ah tNmZnp: \_n(k) {]Xypcw \In: Ins\


98

\nb{npI; D]{Zhs \opI; hh\pw kemw ]dm
kemw aSpI; \ D]tZinpI; Xn hntcm[npI.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
133. lk\p _kcn]dbpp: BbnZv _nAwdv(d)
Dss_Zpmln_v\p knbmZv(d)hns ASp sNtm
Atlw Dss_-Zns\ Cns\ D]tZinp. ImenIsf Bnsfnv
t{ZmlnphcmWv Ghpw tamis CSbm; \o
AhcnsSmsX kqnv sImWw. Atm Dss_Zvv(d)
]dbpIbpmbn: CcnbhnsS, \o kzlm_nIfnse Dan
t]msebmWv. Atm BbnZv(d) ]dbpIbpmbn:
kzlm_nInSbn Dan Dmbncpn; adnv Ahv tijw
hhcnepw kzlm_nIfmhcnepambncpp AXpmbncpXv.
(apkvenw)
134. A_okDuZv(d) ]dp: Amlphns ZqX(k)
]dp: A{Ianbmb Hcp `cWm[nImcnbpsS apn kXyw
]dbpXmWv AXypaamb PnlmZv. (XnanZn)
135. A_q_(d) ]dbpIbpmbn: P\sf \n
hnip JpB\nse Cu Bbv ]mcmbWw sNphcmWtm.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) / (
""kXyhnizmknIsf \n \nfpsS Imcyw {inpI.
\n kamKnembncpm hgn]ngnh \nv
bmsXmcp D]{Zhhpw hcppIbn.'' amCZ:105
Fm \_n(k) ]dbpXmbn Rm tIncpp:
A{Iansb Inv BfpI Ahs ssI]nSnpnsn Ahsc


99

apgph\pw Amlphns in]nSnIqSntbmw. (A_qZmhqZv,
XnanZn, \kmCu XpSnbhscmw XctSnm k\tZmSpIqSn
DcnXv.
24. \ I]npIbpw Xn
hntcm[npIbpw PohnXn AXn\p
hncpambn {]hnpIbpw sNbvXm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/
\n P\tfmSv \a I]npIbpw \nfpsS kzw
Imcyn (AXv) adpIfbpIbpamtWm? \n thZ{Kw
]mcmbWw sNbvXpsImncnpphtm. \nsfmWv
NnnmXv? (_Jd: 44)
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, \n sNmsXn\v \n
]dbpp? \n sNmXv \n ]dbpIFpXv Amlp
hn henb t{Im[n\v ImcWambncnpp. (kz^v^v: 2, 3)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ /
Rm GsXmv \ntfmSv hntcm-[n-p-Ibpw Fnv
\nfn \nv hyXykvX\mbnsmv Rm Xs AXv
{]hnpIbpw sNWsav Dtinppan. (kqd: lqZv: 88)


100

136. Dkma _n sskZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Jnbmav \mfn Hcp hynsb
\cInsednbpw. Ahs IpSameI s]mn \nev
NmSpXn\m Ah IgpX BpIn\v Npw XncnbpXv
t]mse AXpambn Npnncnbpw. Atm \cIneph
AbmfpsS Nppw IqSn Cns\ tNmZnpw; \n\sp ]n? \o
\ I]npIbpw Xn hntcm[npIbpw
sNmdpmbncpsm? Atm Abm ]dbpw:
icnXsbmWXv; Rm \ I]nncppshnepw
{]hnmdpmbncpn. Xn hntcm[nncppshnepw AXv
sNmdpmbncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

25. Aam\pI \ndthpXns
{]m[m\yw
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
hnizknt]ns hkvXp (Aam\pI)
AhbpsS AhIminIv \n sImSpp hoWsapw,
Amlp \ntfmSv I]npp. (kqd: \nkmAv: 58)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ /
Xobmbpw \mw B hnizkvX ZuXyw (DchmZnw)
BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw ]XfpsSbpw apmsI


101

FSppImpIbpmbn. Fm AXv GsSppXn\v Ah
hnkXnpIbpw AXns\n Ahbvv t]Sn tXmpIbpw
sNbvXp. a\pjy AXv GsSpp. Xobmbpw Ah ISp
A{Ianbpw AhnthInbpambncnpp. (kqd: A Alvkm_v: 72)
137. A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n(k) Acpfn: I]S
hnizmknIfpsS ASbmfw aqsamWv. 1. kwkmcnm Iw
]dbpI. 2. hmKvZm\w sNbvXm ewLnpI. 3.hnizknm
NXnpI.
asmcp dntmn: Ah t\mv ]nSnpIbpw
\akvIcnpIbpw apkvenamsWv hmZnmepw icn; Fp
IqSpXepv.
26. A{Iaw \njnw
A\lambn ssIhiw shpXv Xncnt]ntXmWv
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
A{IaImcnIv D_phmtbm kzoImcy\mb
ip]miI\mtbm Bcpw Xsbn. (kqd: Km^n: 18)
_ _ _ _ /
A{IaImcnIv bmsXmcp klmbnbpw C. (lv: 71)
138. Pm_n(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \n A{Ias kqnpI. ImcWw A{Iaw
Jnbmav \mfn AImcfmbncnpw. \n ]nipv
kqnpI. \nv appmbncphsc \innXv


102

]nipmbncpp. AhcpsS cw NnpXntepw ]ckv]cap
]hn{XXIsf AXnewLnpXntepw AXv Ahsc sImv
sNsnp. (apkvenw)
139. Bbni(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Bscnepw Hcp Nm av A\lambn
IhsSpm Jnbmav \mfn AbmfpsS Igpn Ggv
`qanI NmsSpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
140. A_qaqk(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Amlp A{Iansb ]nnnpw; Ahs\
]nSnm ]noSh IpXdpIbn. Fnv AhnSpv Xmsg
]dbp kqw ]mcmbWw sNbvXp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) / (
A{]ImcamIpp A{IanIfmb \mSpIsf Amlp
]nSnIqSpXv. Xobmbpw Ahs ]nSnIqS thZ\mP\Ihpw
ItTmchpamIpp(11/102). (ap^Jp Asseln)
141. apBZv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Fs
ba\ntev \ntbmKnv sImv ]dbpIbpmbn: \o sNpXv
apv thZw \Is kaqlntemWv. \o AhnsSsbnbm
Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\n, aplZv \_n(k) Amlphns
ZqX\mWv F kXy kmyntev Ahsc WnpI. Ah
kXy kmyw AwKoIcnp Ignm Amlp AhcpsS ta
Hcp cm{Xnbnepw ]Ienepambn Av kabs \akvImcw
\n_amnbnpsv Ahsc AdnbnpI. Ah AXv
AwKoIcnm Amlp AhcpsS kn kImv


103

\n_amnbXv \o Ahsc AdnbnpI. Ahcnse
]Wmc\n \nv ]ncnsSpv Zcn{Zv hnXcWw
sNtXmWXv. BfpIfpsSbSp \nv kImv hmptm
AhcpsS ASpepXn shv Ghpw hne]nSnpXpw \Xpw
sXcsSppXv \o IcpXnbncnpI. t{Zmlnsh
\n\sXnsc {]mnpXpw \o IcpXnbncnpI. ImcWw
Amlphn\pw Ah\panSbn bmsXmcp adbpan. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
142. A_vZp-dlvam _n\p mC- Zn(d) \nth-Z\w, C_v\v
epXv_n Fpt]cmb Hcmsf \_n(k) kImv tiJcWn\v
\ntbmKnp. Xncnphtm Abm kImv kzv cmbn
Xncnp ]dp: CXv kImmbpw CXv F\nv kw`mh\bmbpw
e`nXmWv. Xncpta\n(k) andn Ibdn Amlp-hns\ kvXpXn-
pIbpw hmgvpIbpw sNbvXpsImv Cns\ ]dp: Fs
Amlp G]n Nne kwKXnI Rm NnebmfpIsf
Gnptm Ah hv ]dbpXv CXv F\nv kw`mh\bpw
AXv \nfpsS kImpw. Ah kXyhmam Bbncppshn
AhcpsS DbpsStbm DbpsStbm IqsS Ccpm
t]mcmbncpnt?; \nfn hhcpw Ans\ A\lambn
hXpw ssIhiw shppsn AXpambn Ah
]ctemIv hcmXncnn. \nfn \npw Aedp
HItbpw ]iphnt\bpw BSnt\bpsams Npav hcp
BfpIsf Rm ImWm\nSbmI-cpXv. tijw Xs ssII
BImitpbn AhnSpv ]dp: Amlpth, Rm
Fnp sImSpnnt? (ap^Jp Asseln).


104

143. A_qlpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: A`nam\apstS \nfpsS In Xs
ktlmZctXmbn hXpw Dsn Zo\mdpItfm ZnlapItfm
{]tbmP\sSm Znhkw hcpXn\v apmbn CpXsbh
hos. Av AhsbSpep AhImin\v ]Icambn
Ahs kIafmbncnpw \tIn hcnI.
kIafnsn Ahs XnI Cbmfn sInshpw.
(_pJmcn)
144. A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv(d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n(k)
Acpfn: BcpsS Icfn\npw \mhn \npw apkven
kpcnXcmbncnpptm, Ah\mWv bYm apkvenw.
Amlp hntcm[nXv Bcv shSnbpptm, Ah\mWv bYm
aplmPn (kztZi XymKw sNbvXh) (ap^Jp Asseln)
145. A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS
NpaSpI hlnncp InInd Fv t]cmb Hcp
hynbpmbncpp. Atlw acWstm \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Ah \cInemWv. Atm kzlm_nI
Atls ]cntim[nv t\mn. Abm Hcp HmhtImv
A]lcnXmbn Ah Isn. (_pJmcn)
146. A_q_Idv(d) \nthZ\w: _enbpsS Zn\n
(Zplv 10\v) \_n(k) P\tfmSv C{]Imcw {]kwKnp.
\nbw, \nfpsS chpw [\hpw A`nam\hpw Cu Znhkw
t]mse Cu cmPyw t]mse Cu amkw t]mse ]hn{XambXmWv.
\n \nfpsS cnXmhns\ Iv appI Xs sNpw.
\nfpsS {]h\sf Ipdnh \ntfmSv tNmZnpw.


105

P\sf, F\nv tijw \n ]ckv]cw Igpv shn
AhnizmknIfmhcpXv.
ChnsS Ctm knlnXcmbh knlnXcmhmhv
Cu hm Fnp sImSps. knlnXcmbn CXv tIp
]etcmfpw ]noSv CXv tIp {Klnphcpapmtbmw.
]noSv AhnSpv Cs\ Bhnp ]dp: Rm \nv
FnpXntbm? Rm \nv FnpXntbm?
R ]dp AsX Xobmbpw. AhnSpv ]dp: Am
lpth \o kmnbmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
147. AZvv _n\v Dssad(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \nsfbmscnepw h Imcyhpw \mw
G]nm Ah Hcp kqNnbmWn t]mepw AXn \nv adv
shm AXpambn Ah Ay\mfn hcpXmWv. Atm
AkmcnIfns] Hcm hp tNmZnp: {]hmNIsc, Fs
tPmenbn \npw HgnhmncWw. Atm \_n(k) tNmZnp:
FmWv ImcWw? Abm ]dp: Xm Cbn cq]n
kwkmcnpXmbn Rm tIp. Atm \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Rm\ntmgpaXv Bhnpp. \mw \nsf
Bscsbnepw h Imcyfpw G]nm Ah e`npXv
apgph sImv hcs. Ah\v {]Xnêambn \IpXv
kzoIcnpIbpw hnenbXn \nv hnv \npIbpw sNs.
(apkvenw)
tNmZnpIbpmbn: BcmWv ]mscv \ndnbmtam? Ah
]dbpIbpmbn: Zo\mdpw kpsampanmhcmWv


106

RfpsS Iqnse ]m. \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Fs
kapZmbnse ]m Ay\mfn \akvImchpw t\mpw
kImpw \nhlnpw ]s, BfpIsf ASnpIbpw No
]dbpIbpw A]hmZw ]dbpIbpw A\ymbambn AhcpsS [\w
A]lcnpIbpw cw NnpIbpw sNbvXhcmbn Ay\mfn
ImWph\mWv. Atm AbmfpsS kI FSppIbpw
AbmfpsS FXn `mKphv \jvS]cnlmcambn \IpIbpw
sNpw. AbmfpsS kI Xopt]mbm AhcpsS
sXpI FSpv AbmfpsS ta sInshpIbpw Ans\
Abm \cIn FdnbsSpIbpw sNpw. (apkvenw)
149. Jue(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Amlphns kzn \nv A\labn
shnsbSpv Xnp BfpIfpsS Ay\mfnse
AhsbmWv;? Ahv \cIambncnpw e`npI. (_pJmcn)

27. hnizmknIfpsS A`nam\w
kqnWw, AhImi hIshv
sImSpWw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ /
Amlp ]hn{XX \Inb hkvXpsf hh\pw
_lpam\np ]w AXv Xs cnXmhns ASp
Ahv KpWIcambncnpw. (kqd: A lv: 30)


107

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
AXv (\n {KlnpI.) hh\pw Amlphns
aXNnlv\sf BZcnp ]w Xobmbpw AXv lrZb
fnse [\njvTbn \npmIpXs{X. (Alv: 32)
150. A_qaqk(d)hn \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n Acpfn: Hcp
kXyhnizmknv asmcp kXyhpizmknbpambp _w Hcp
sInSw t]msebmWv. AXns Hcp hin\v at hiw ]n_ew
\Ipp. tijw Xncpta\n(k) Xs hncepIsf Xn tImp
ImWnp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
151. Atln \nv \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n Acpfn:
Apambn \psS GsXnepw ]nIfneqtStbm
AmSnIfneqtStbm \Sv t]mtInhcph hnizmknIv
AXns D]{Zhw GImXncnm AXns hmbvXebn ssI
shs. (ap^Jp Asseln)
152. \pAvam\p_v\p _io(d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n Acpfn:
]ckv]cw kvt\lhpw IcpWbpw hnvhogvNbpw ImWnp
hnjbn Hcp kXyhnizmknv at kXyhnizmknbpambp
_w Hcp icocw t]msebmWv. AXnsemchbhn\v tcmKw
_m[nm aph ]\nbpw NqSpambn cm{Xnapgph
Ddsamgnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
153. Pm_n(d)hn \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn:
BfpItfmSv IcpWImWnmht\mSv Amlphpw Xncnv IcpW
ImWnpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)


108

]dbpIbpmbn: tl a\pjysc, \n P\v Camambn
\akvIcnpIbmWn \akvImcw eLqIcntXmWv.
(ImcWw) Ahcn tcmKnIfpw _elo\cpw Bhiymcpsamw
Dmbncnpw. Fm Hv \akvIcnptm tht]mse
ZoLnv \akvIcnmhpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
155. A_qJXmZ(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: ZoLnnv \akvIcnWsa DtitmsS
Rm \akvImcn {]thinpw. Fm IpnIfpsS Icn
tIptm AhcpsS amXmv {]bmkamIptam Fv
`bv Rm \akvImcw Npcppw. (_pJmcn)
156. C_v\p Da(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn:
Hcp apkvenw asmcp apkvenans ktlmZc\mWv. Ahs\
A{IanpItbm, Hc{Ianv t{Zmlnm hnv sImSppItbm
sNpIbn. hh\pw Xs ktlmZcs Hcmhiyw km[np
sImSpphm ]cn{ianm Ahs Bhiyw Amlp \nhlnv
sImSppw. hh\pw Hcp apkvenans\ _m[n {]bmkn \nv
Ahs\ tamNnnp ]w ]ctemI Znhks ZpJxn\nv
Amlp Ahs\ tamNnnpw. Hcp apkvenans t]mcmbvaI
hh\pw adpshp ]w ]p\cpm\ Znhkw Ahs
t]mcmbvaI Amlphpw adv shpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
157. A_qlpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn:
\n ]ckv]cw ]Ibpw Akqbbpw shv ]pecpXv. _w
apdnv At\ym\yw Xncnp IfbcpXv. HcmfpsS IhSn\p
apIfn asmcm IhSw DdncpXv. Amlphns Zmkmcpw


109

ktlmZcmcpambn Pohnv sImpI. Hcp apkvenw asmcp
apkvenans ktlmZc-\mWv. Ahs\ A{Ian-pItbm
A{IanIv hnv sImSppItbm IsmgnbpItbm C. XJvh
Fm lrZbnemIpp. Xs ktlmZc-\mb hnizmknsb
\nnpI FXv am{Xw aXn Hcm ]m]nbmIphm. Hcp
hnizmknbpsS [\hpw kzpw A`nam\hpsamw ]hn{XamWv.
(apkvenw)
158. A\kv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: \ns
ktlmZc A{IanbmsWnepw A{IansSph\mWnepw \o
Ahs\ klmbnp sImpI. Hcp A\pNc tNmZnp:
Amlphns ZqXsc, A{IansSphs\ (aZnXs\)
klmbnpXv a\nemphm km[npw, Fm A{Iansb
Rm Fns\ klmbnpw?. \_n(k) Acpfn: A{Ian\nv
Ahs\ ]nn-cn-n-p-Ibpw XSbpIbpw sNpI. AXv Ahv
klmbamWv. (_pJmcn)
]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp kXyhnizmknv asmcp kXyhpizmknbpsS
taep _m[yX AmIpp. kemw aSpI; tcmKnbmbm
kinpI; P\mksb A\pKanpI; Ww kzoIcnpI;
Xpnb tijw AlwZpenmlv Fv ]dm Amlp \ns
A\p{Klns Fv {]mnpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
apkvenans dntmn: Hcp kXyhnizmknv asmcp
kXyhnizmknbpsS taep _m[yX BdmIpp. Ipapnbm
kemw ]dbpI; Wnm Ww kzoIcnpI; D]tZiw
tNmZnm D]tZiw \IpI; Xpnb tijw AlwZpenmlv


110

Fv ]dm Amlp \ns A\p{Klns Fv
{]mnpI tcmKnbmbm kinpI; P\mksb
A\pKanpI; FmWpXv.

28. hnizmknIfpsS \yq\X adpsh,
A\nhmcy LfnsemgnsI AXv
shfnsSpphm ]mSn.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ /
Xobmbpw kXyhnizmknInSbn Zphrn
{]NcnpXv CjvSsSphcmtcm AhmWv Clnepw
]cnepw thZ\tbdnb inbpXv. (kqd: A \q: 19)
]dbpIbpmbn: GsXmcp hnizmknbpw asmcp hnizmknbpsSbpw
\yq\X adv shppshn Ay\mfn AbmfpsS \yq\X
Amlp adv shmXncnn. (apkvenw)
]dbpIbpmbn: Fs kapZmbnse FmhcptSbpw sXpI
Amlp amv sNpw. ]s, ]ckyambn sXpsNph
AXnsSpIbn. Hcp a\pjy cm{Xn Hcp ZpjvIrXyw sNpp.


111

{]`mXamIptm, FtSm Rm Cse cm{Xn CnsXmw
sNbvXp Fv apht\mSv ]dbpp. Cu \S]Sn ]ckyambn
sXpsNpXn DsXmWv. hmkvXhn Xs XnXmhv
Chs sXpI aqSnshncnpIbmbncpp. {]`mXambtm
Ch Xs AXv ]ckyampIbpw Amlphns ad
\onfbpIbpw sNbvXp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dbpIbpmbn: ASna kv{Xo hy`nNcnXmbn sXfnm
\n Ahsf ASnpI, AXn\p tijw Bt]ncpXv.
]ntbpw hy`nNcnm Ahsf ASnpI, Bt]ncpXv.
]ntbpw hy`nNcnm Hcp tcmans IbdmWv InpsXn
t]mepw Ahsf \n hnpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
156mw \dpw t\mpI

29. apkvenw-I-fpsS Bh-iy-
\n-lnv sImSp-pI
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\a{]hnpI; \n hnPbw{]m]ntmw.(A lv:77)
]dbpIbpmbn: Hcp hnizmknbpsS Zp\nbmhnep ZpcnXw
Bscnepw \onsmSpm Amlp ]ctemIv AbmfpsS
ZpcnXhpw \onsmSppXmWv. IjvSsSp Hcmv
Bizmkw \Inbm Amlp Zp\nbmhnepw ]ctemIpw


112

Abmpw Bizmkw \Ip-XmWv. Hcp hnizmknbpsS
t]mcmbva Bscnepw adv shm Amlp Zp\nbmhnepw
]ctemIpap AbmfpsS \yq\XI adv shpXmWv.
Hcm asmcp hnizmknbpsS klmbnembncnpnStmfw
Amlp AbmfpsS klmbnembncnpw. hhcpw
Amlphns `h\fntesXnepsamn Hcpanv IqSpIbpw
Amlphns {Kw ]mcmbWw sNpIbpw ]TnpIbpw
sNppshn AhcpsS ta Amlphns A\p{Klw
AhXcnpIbpw Ahs imn aqSpIbpw sNpw. aepI
Ahsc hebw sNbvXncnpw. XZvkabw Amlp Xs ASp-ep
ffhcpsS kZn shv Ahscpdnv ]dbpw. BcpsSsbnepw
kI ]nnembm tKm{XalnasImbmv
apISphm km[ya. (apkvenw)

30. ip]miI sNpI
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
hh\pw Hcp \ ip]mi sNbvXm B \abn Hcp
]v Ahpmbncnpw. (kqd: \nkmAv: 85)
164. A_qaqk(d)hn \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS ASp
Fsnepw Imcy\nhlWn\v klmbm`ym\bpambn
Bscnepw hm AhnSpv Cns\ ]dbpambncpp: \n
ip]mi sNpI; \nv AXns {]Xnêw e`npw. Amlp


113

Ahs ZqXs \mhneqsS Ah\njvSsXv am{Xta
hn[npIbpq. (ap^Jp Asseln)
165. _cod(d)bpsSbpw AhcpsS `mhnsbpw kw`hw
]dbp ZoLamb lZokn C_v\p Amkv (d) Cns\
\nthZ\w sNpXv ImWmw: \_n(k) _codtbmSv
]dbpIbpmbn: \o AhsbSptev aSntmhpI. Atm
Ah tNmZnpIbpmbn: {]hmNIsc, CXv XmfpsS
I]\bmtWm?. \_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: A, Fs Hcp
ip]mi am{Xw. Atm Ah ]dbpIbpmbn:
Ans\sbn F\nv Abmsf Bhiyan. (_pJmcn)

31. BfpInSbn cnpmpI
_ _ _ __ _ /
HpXon FpXmWv IqSpX \Xv. (\nkmAv: 128)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ /
AhcpsS clkymtemN\Ifn anXnepw bmsXmcp
\abpan. h Zm\[hpw sNmt\m, kZmNmcw
ssIsmmt\m, P\nSbn cRvPnpmmt\m
I]np BfpIfpsS hmpIfnsemgnsI. (kqd: \nkmAv : 114)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


114

AXn\m \n Amlpsh kqnpIbpw \n
Xnep _ \mnopIbpw sNpI. (A^m:1)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknI (]ckv]cw) ktlmZc
XsbmIpp. AXn\m \nfpsS cp ktlmZcnSbn
\n cRvPnpmpI. (kqd: A lpPpdmv: 10)
166. DpIpkqw(d)bn \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn:
P\nSbn knbpmphm thn AhmkvXhamb
kwKXnI ]dbph Iw ]dbph\. Ah hm
hnnpIbpw \Xv ]dbpIbpw sNppshnepw
(ap^Jp Asseln) Camw apkvenans asmcp dntmn
Cns\bmWpXv. P\fpsS kwkmcn \_n(k)
hntcm[nmXmbnpX;v bpthfbnep kwkmchpw,
`mcytbmSp ]pcpjs kwkmchpw, cnpmphcpsS
kwkmchpw, `mcy `mhnt\mSv ]dbpXpw am{XamWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
167. A_q lpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Hmtcm {]`mXepw \ntfmtcmcppw
Xs AhbhknIfpsS IW\pkcnp [w
A\nhmcyamWv. cpt]nSbn \oXn\Sm [amWv.
hml\pdv Ibdm klmbnepw km[\ FSpv
hml\pdv IbnsmSpepw kzZJbmWv. \ hmv ]d-bp
Xpw kzZJbmWv. \akvImcntep Hmtcm ImeSnIfpw


115

kzZJbmWv. hgnbn \nv D]{Zh \o kzZJbmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
cpt]nSbn \oXn\Sm Fm AhnSbn
cnpmpI Fv hnh.
168. Bbni(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w: Xs hoSn\p apn
i_vZw DbnsImv ]ckv]cw Xnp i_vZw \_n(k)
tIpIbpmbn. AXnsemcm cmat\mSv hnv hogvN
sNphm\pw a ImWnphm\pw At]nppmbncpp.
Fm cma ]dbpIbpmbn: AmlphmWv Rm hnv
Xcn. AhcpsS CSbntev \_n(k) Cdnhv
tNmZnpIbpmbn: \ sNpIbnsv Amlphns t]cn
kXyw sNbvXp ]dbph BcmW?v .Atm Ahcnsemcm
]dp: Rm\mbncpp {]hmNIsc, Ans\ kXyw sNbvXXv.
C\n, Abm CjvSsSpXv t]mse Imcyw
Xocpam\nmhpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)

32. A_-ecpw Ai-c-Wcpw A{]-i-
kvXcpamb- hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS alXzw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


116

XfpsS cnXmhns apJw eyamnsmv Ime
pw sshIptchpw Aht\mSv {]mXvYnv sImncnp
hcpsS IqsS \o \ns a\ns\ ASn \npI. (Ilv^v: 28)
169. klvev(d) ]dbpp: Hcp k \_n(k)bpsS
ASpv IqSn \Sv t]mbn. \_n(k) tNmZnp: Cu a\pjys\
IpdnsmWv A`n{]mbw? Ah ]dp: Atlw Hcp Xdhmn
hnhmlmtemN\ \Snbm Atln\v hnhmlw sNbvXv
sImSppw; h ip]mibpw sNbvXm AXv kzoIcnpw; hXpw
kwkmcnm aphscmw AXv A\pkcnpw. Aev]kabw
\_n(k) au\w ]menp. Atm Hcp apkvenw Zcn{Z AXnse
ISv t]mbn. \_n(k) tNmZnp Ctlsn \nfpsS
A`n{]mbsamWv? Ah ]dp: Atlw hnhmlmtemN\
\Snbm Bcpw hnhmlw sNbvXv sImSpn; ip]mi
sNbvXm Xs Bcpw kzoIcnn; Fnepw ]dm Bcpw
{inpIbn. \_n(k) Acpfn: BZyw t]mbhs\t]mse `qan
\ndsb Dsnepw Ahscmsfmw Da Ch\mWv. (_pJmcn)
170. A_qkCuZv A JpZvcn(d) \nthZ\w: \cIhpw
kzKhpw Xnp. \cIw ]dbpIbpmbn: Fm AlmcnIfpw
{]Xm]nIfpw FsbSpemWv. Atm kzKw ]dbpIbpmbn:
Zp_ecpw Zcn{Zcpsamw FsbSpemWv. Atm Amlp
Ahcn\panSbn Xov I]np sImv ]dp: Fs
ImcpWyamWv kzKw. \o aptJ\ Rm DtinphtcmSv
ImcpWyw ImWnpp. \cInt\mSv ]dp: \o Fs
inbmWv \o aptJ\ Rm Dtinphsc innpp.
\nv cv t]pw \ndbmhpXv Rm \Imw. (apkvenw)


117

]dbpIbpmbn: hophmXnepIfn \nv BnbIsSp
XeapSn PU]nSn icocn sNfnbpw s]mSnbpw ]pc
F{Xsb{X BfpIfpv; Ah Hcp Imcyw kXyw sNbvXp
]dm Amlp AXv \ndthn sImSppIXs sNpw.
(apkvenw)

33. A\mYItfmSpw s]IpnItfmSpw
IcpWImWn
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknIv \o \ns NndIv XmgvnsImSppI.
(lnPv : 88)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
XfpsS cnXmhns apJw eyamnsmv
Imepw sshIptchpw Aht\mSv {]mXvYnv
sImncnphcpsS IqsS \o \ns a\ns\ ASn \npI.
CltemIPohnXns Aemcw eyamnsmv \ns
IpI Ahsc hnpamdntmImXncns.(A Ilv^v:28)


118

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Fncns A\mYsb \o ASnacpXv. tNmZnv
hcphs\ \o hncn hnSpIbpw sNcpXv. (kqd: fzplm: 9, 10)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ / -
aXs hymPamph Bscv \o Ipthm?.
A\mYpnsb Xnfbph\s{X AXv. ]mhshs
`Wns Imcyn t{]mXvkml\w \SmXncnpIbpw
sNph. (kqd: amDu: 1, 2, 3)
172. klvep_v\p kAZv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: Rm\pw A\mYIsf kwcnph\pw
kzKn CXpt]msebmWv. AhnSpv Xs Nqv hncepw
\Sphncepw hnSpIbpw ASpnpIbpw sNbvXp. (_pJmcn)
]dbpIbpmbn: P\nSbneqsS bmNnv \Sv Hcp ]nSn
`Wtam Hv cv Imc NpfItfm e`nm aSph\
bYmn Zcn{Z. Fm Xs AXymhiyv
sNehnSm\nmXncnpIbpw BfpI Adnv
\ImXncnpIbpw AhtcmSv bmNnmXncnpIbpw
sNph\mWv Zcn{Z (ap^Jp Asseln)
174. Atln \npw \nthZ\w : \_n(k) Acpfn :
hn[hIfptSbpw AKXnIfptSbpw kvXnYn kpJIcamphm


119

thn ]cn{ianph Amlphns amKn kacw
sNphs\t]msebmWv. Asn cm{Xn \akvIcnpIbpw
]Ien t\m\pjvTnpIbpw sNphs\tmsebmIpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
175. Atln \npw \nthZ\w: Zcn{Zaamsc
Dt]npIbpw apXemfnamsc am{Xw WnpIbpw sNp
hnhml kZybmWv Ghpw NobmbXv. Ws hh\pw
\ncknm Ah Amlphn\pw ZqX\pw FXn
{]hnp.(apkvenw)
176. A\kv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Xs
hncepI tNv ]nSnv AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn: cv
s]IpnIsf kwcnpIbpw {]mbamIpXv hsc hfp
Ibpw sNph Fs IqsS ]cteIv Dmbncnpw. (apkvenw)
177. Bbni(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w: s]IpnI aptJ\
]consSph AhtcmSv \ \nebn s]cpamdppshn
Ay\mfn Ah Abmv adbmbncnpXmWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
178. alXnbn \npw \nthZ\w: cv s]IpnIsf
Npav sImv Hcp Zcn{Z kv{Xo Fs ASp hp. aqv Imc
Rm\hv `nm sImSpp. Hmtcmcppw Hmtcmv
hoXw Ah ]np sImSpp. Hv Ah Xnm thn
hmbntepbn. Atmtgpw B IpnI hopw `Ww
Bhiysp. `nm Dtinncp Imc Ah cmbn
Non Ahp cp t]pambn hoXnp sImSpp. AhfpsS
Imcyw Fs hmsX BcysSpn; hnhcw \_n(k)tbmSv


120

]dp. B IpnI hgn Amlp Ahv kzKw
A\nhmcyampsatm; AX, AXp sImv Xs Ahsf
\cIn \nv tamNnnpsatm \_n(k) Xdnp ]dp.
(apkvenw)
179. A_pZZmAv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \n Fs Zcn{ZnSbn At\zjnpI.
Xobmbpw Zcn{Z ImcWambmWv \nv `Ww
\IsSpXpw klmbw e`npXpw. (A_qZmhqZv sas
k\tZmSv IqsS DcnXv)
34. `mcyamtcmSv \ sNm\p D]tZiw
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ /
AhtcmSv \n acymZtbmsS klhntWvSXpapv.
(\nkmAv: 19)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n F{XXs B{Klnmepw `mcyamnSbn
Xpey\oXn ]menm \nsmcnepw km[npIbn.
AXn\m \n (Hcmfntev) ]qambn XncnpsImv
ahsf sInbnhsftmse hntcpXv. \n (s]cpamw)
\mnopIbpw, kqvaX ]menpIbpw sNp ]w
Amlp Gsd s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp.
(\nkmAv: 129)


121

180. A_qlpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) `mcyam
tcmSv \ coXnbn hnWsav D]tZinp sImv Acpfn:
kv{Xo, Xobmbpw hmcnsbn \npw krjvSnshfmWv.
Ghpw apIfnep hmcnsbv IqSpX hfncnpw. \o in
D]tbmKnv AXns\ t\scbmm Dtinm AXns\
s]mnpw. Fm hntpIbmsWn hfv Xs
\ne\npw. AXn\m `mcyamp \n kZp]tZiw \In
sImncnpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
181. A_vZpm C_v\p kwA(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k) Hcn
{]kwKn\nSbn kv{XoIsf Ipdnv AcpfpXv Atlw tIp.
\nfnsemcm ASnasb ASnpwt]mse kz]Xv\nsb ASnpw.
AtX Znhkw AhtfmsSmw ibnpIbpw sNpw. XpSv
sImv aphv Iogvhmbp t]mIp i_vZw tIptm
Nncnphtcbpw \_n(k) D]tZinp: Xfn \nv
kw`hnmdp Imcys Ipdnv Fn\mWv NncnpsXv
\_n(k) tNmZnp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
{]kvXmhnp: Hcp kXyhnizmkn kXyhnizmkn\nsb shdpcpXv.
Ahfn \nv Hcp kz`mhw Ah shdpm Xsbpw ap
]eXpw Ah Xr]vXnstm\nSbpv. (apkvenw)
183. Awdv _n\v Alvhkv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: lPPp hZmCs Znhkw \_n(k)
Amlphns\ kvXpXnpIbpw {]kwKnpIbpw sNbvX tijw
A\pbmbnIsf D]tZinv sImv ]dbpIbpmbn : \n
`mcyamtcmSv \bn hnpI; Ah \nfpsS hon


122

XShnemsXv t]msebmWv. hyamb h Zp\Spw Ah
sNppshnemsX Ahsc Fsnepw sNm
\n\phmZan. Ah h thmhrnbnepw Gsm
Ahsc InSdbn \nv _lnjvIcnmhpXpw sNdnb
cq]n {]lcnmhpXpamWv. AXpaptJ\bh \ntfmSv
hnt[bXzw ImWnm ]noSv asmcp \S]Snbpw \n
ssIsImm ]mSn.
P\tf, \nfpsS kv{XoIfpsS ta \nv Nne
AhImifpv. \nfpsS hncnn \n shdpp Hcmfpw
NhnmsX kqntXpw, \nv shdpp Hcmfpw
\nfpsS hon IbdmsX t\mtXpw AhcpsS ISabmWv.
\n-fpsS kv{XoIv \n-fpsS ta Nne Ah-Imi--fpv
AXmbXv Ahv am\yamb hkv{Xhpw `Whpw \I
\nfpsS taep _m[yXbmWv. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw lk\pw
kzlolpamsWv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp)
184. apBhnb _n\p sslZ(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm
tNmZnp: {]hmNIsc, Rv `mcytbmSp ISasbmWv?
AhnSpv ]dbpIbpmbn. \o `nptm Ahsf
`nnpIbpw \o hkv{Xw [cnptm Ahsf
[cnnpIbpamWv. Fm \o AhfpsS apJSnpItbm
Chsfpam{Xw Zpkz`mhn Fv ]dv am\wsISppItbm
hon shmsX ]nWpItbm sNm ]mSn. (A_qZmhqZv)
{]kvXmhnp: apAvan\pIfn ]cn]q \
kz`mhaph\mIpp. \nfn shthpw Da `mcyamtcmSv


123

\\nebn hnph\mWv. (XnanZn lk\pw kzlolp-am
sWv ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp)
186. Cbmkp_n A_vZn(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \n Amlphns ASnaIfmb kv{XoIsf
XcpXv. Atm Da(d) kv{XoI A\pkcWtSv
ImWnpXmbn \_n(k)tbmSv ]dp Atm \_n(k)
kv{XoIsf Xm A\paXn \In. AtXmsS
`mmsXnsc ]cmXnbpambn kv{XoI \_n(k)bpsS
IpSpw_s kao]np. AXpItm \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: `mam Xppsh ]cmXnbpambn
kv{XoI aplZns hoSn\p Nppw \Sm XpSnbncnpp.
kv{XoIsf Xp B hn`mKw \nfnse am\ymc Xs.
(A_qZmhqZv XctSnm ]cctbmsS DcnXv)
187. A_vZpmln_v Awdn_v Bkv (d)hn \nv:
\_n(k) {]kvXmhnp: CltemIw Nne hn`hfmWv. sFloI
hn`hfn DaambXv kXykbmb kv{XobmIpp.
(apkvenw)

35. `mhnt\mSp `mcybpsS ISaI
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /


124

]pcpjam kv{XoIfpsS ta \nb{Wm[nImcap
hcmIpp. a\pjycn Hcp hn`mKn\v adp hn`mKtm
Amlp IqSpX t{ijvSX \InbXv sImpw, (]pcpjam)
AhcpsS [\w sNehgnXpsImpamWXv. AXn\m \hcmb
kv{XoI A\pkcWioeaphcpw, Amlp kwcn {]Imcw
(]pcpjamcpsS) A`mhn (kwcntsXmw)
kwcnphcpamWv. (kqd: \nkmAv: 34)
188. A_qlpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp a\pjy
Xs CWsb hncnntev Wnp. Atm Ah hnkXw
ImWnp. Ans\ AhtfmSv tIm]njvS\mbn sImv B cm{Xn
Ah IgnvIqn. Fn {]`mXw htcpw aepI Ahsf
i]nv sImtbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmn, `mhns hncnv shSnv Ddp
`mcysb ]pecpw hsc aepI i]npw FmWpXv.
]dbpIbpmbn: `mhv lmPdpmbncns kXw IqSmsX
t\mv ]nSnpXpw `mhns A\paXn IqSmsX hon
BfpIsf {]thinnpXpw \_n(k) hntcm[npIbpmbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
190. A_vZnmln_v\p Da(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: \ntfmtcmcpcpw `cWImfmWv.
\nfpsS {]PIsf kw_nv \n tNmZyw
sNsSpXpamWv. apkvenfpsS t\Xmhv {]PIsf
kw_npw, IpSpw_ \mY hopImsc Ipdnpw tNmZyw
sNsSpXmWv. `mcy `mhns honse `cWm[nImcnbpw


125

honse Imcysf Ipdnv tNmZyw sNsSphfpamWv. `rXy
bPam\s kns\ kw_npw tNmZyw sNsSpXmWv.
\ntfmtcmcpcpw DchmZnXzta]nshcpw AXns\
kw_nv tNmZyw sNsSpXpamWvv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dbpIbpmbn: BtcmsSnepw asmcmv kpPqZv sNphm
Rm I]npambncppshn `mhn\v kpPqZv sNphm
`mcytbmSv I]npambncpp. (XnanZn DcnpIbpw
XctSnm k\sZv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXXv)

36. IpSpw_n\v thn sNehgn
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ahv (apesImSpp amXmv) acymZb\pkcnv
`Whpw hkv{Xhpw \tIXv IpnbpsS ]nXmhns
_m[yXbmIpp. (kqd: A _Jd: 233)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
Ignhph Xs Ignhn \nv sNehn\p sImSps.
hhpw Xs D]Poh\w CSpnbXmbm Amlp Ahp
sImSpXn \nv Ah sNehn\v sImSps. HcmtfmSpw


126

Amlp Abmv sImSpXmsX (\Im)
\n_npIbn. (kqd: XzemJv: 7)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n Fsmv sNehgnmepw Ah AXn\v ]Icw
\IpXmWv. (kqd: k_Av: 39)
]dbpIbpmbn: Amlphns amKnepw ASna
hntamN\n\v thnbpw Zcn{Zv thnbpw sNehnSp
Zo\mdpIsfm {]XnêapXv Xs IpSpw_n\v thn
sNehgn Zo\mdmIpp. (apkvenw)
193. Dpkea(d) ]dbpIbpmbn: A_qkeabpsS
IpnIsf ]cn]menpXn\v F\nv {]XnêapmIptam Fv
tNmZnpIbpw Rm Ahsc asftmse
Dt]npIbnspw Ah \_n(k)tbmSv ]dbpIbpmbn:
Atm AhnSpv ]dp: \o Ahv sNehnSpXns
{]Xnêw \n\pmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
194. A_qakvDuZv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: {]Xn^teOtbmSv IqSn Xm sNehv
hlnthcpsS ta sNehv sNptm AXv [w
sNpXv t]msesbmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
195. A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n(k) ]dbpIbpmbn: Xm sNehv hlnthsc
]nWnnSpI FXpaXn Hcm ]m]nbmbn amdm. (A_qZmhqZv)


127

]dbpIbpmbn: Hmtcm Znhkhpw cmhnse cv aepI Cdn
hcpw Ah-cn-semcm Amlphnt\mSv C{]Imcw {]mnv
sImncnpw. Amlpth, sNehv sNphv \o ]Icw
\tIWta, cmas aev ]dbpw Amlpth, ]nSnv
shphcpsS kzn\v \o \miw hcppIbpw sNtWta.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
197. Atln \npw \nthZ\w: \_n(k)
]dbpIbpmbn: apIfnep ImIpp Xmsgbp
Ins\mfpw Daw; \o \n_ambpw sNehv sNthcn
\nv BZyw XpSpI. Ghpw Daamb [w
[\ymhbnepXv XsbmWv. Nmcn{Xyw Impkqnp
hs\ Amlp hnip-\mpw kwXr]vXn -{]ISnnphs\
Amlp kwXr]vX\mpw (_pJmcn)

37. Xm Ghpw CjvSsSpXpw
hninjvSambXpw sNehgn
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\n CjvSsSpXn \nv \n sNehgnpXv
hsc \nv ]pWyw t\Sm\mhn. (kqd: Bep Cwdm: 92)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ /


128

kXyhnizmknItf, \n kmZnpmnb \
hkvXpfn \npw, `qanbn \nv \nv \mw D]mZnnv
XXn \npw \n sNehgnphn. ISpsImmsX
\n kzoIcnm tamiamb km[\ (Zm\[fn)
sNehgnphm\mbn IcpXn shcpXv. Amlp BcpsSbpw
B{ibanmh\pw kvXpXyl\pamsWv \n Adnp
sImpI. (kqd: A _Jd: 267)
198. A\kv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: aZo\bn Xs
Cu\tmw henb kzmbnp hynbmbncpp
A_qXzl(d). Atln\v Ghpw CjvSs tXmw
akvPnZp`hnv apnepmbncp ss_lmAv F
tXmambncpp. \_n(k) AXn ISncnpIbpw AXnse
shw IpSnpIbpw sNpambncpp. A\kv(d) ]dbpIbpmbn:
\n CjvSsSpXn \nv sNehgnpXv hsc \nv
]pWyw t\Sm\mhn F kqw AhXcntm
A_qXzl(d) \_n(k)bpsS ASp hv ]dbpIbpmbn:
Amlp XmfpsS ta \n DjvSsSpXn \nv
sNehgnpXv hsc \nv ]pWyw t\Sm\mhn Fv
AhXcnnncnpphtm. F\nv Ghpw IqSpX CjvSs
kzv ss_lmAv tXmamIpp. Rm AXv Amlphns
amKn Zm\w sNbvXncnpp. AXv hgn e`np ]pWyw
F\nv e`nWsamWv Rm B{KlnpXv. AXn\m
XmnjvSs GXv amKnepw AXv sNehgnmhpXmWv.
Atm {]hmNI ]dp AsX, hfsc \Xv, AXv \nv
emàpmncp kzmbn Ctm amdn Ignncnpp.


129

AXn\m \nfnse ASp _pfnse (Alv Xs)
\n AXv \IpI. A_qXzl(d) ]dbpIbpmbn: icn
{]hmNIsc, Ans\ Atlw AXv Xs ]nXrhyamcpsS
apw _ppambn hoXnp \In. (ap^Jp
Asseln)

38. Xs IpnItfmSpw IpSpw_tmSpw
Iogn-ep-ff Fm-h-tcmSpw aX\nba
InpIbpw ewL-\-ap-mbm \S]Sn
kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpI
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
\ns IpSpw_tmSv \o \akvIcnm I]npIbpw,
AXn (\akvImcn) \o am]qw Ddp\npIbpw
sNpI. (kqd: Xzmlm: 132)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
kXyhnizmknItf, kztZlsfbpw \nfpsS
_psfbpw \cImKv\nbn \nv \n ImpcnpI.
(Xlvcow : 6)
199. A_q lpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: Aen(d)hns
aI lk(d) kImns Iqns Hcp Imc FSpv


130

hmbnenp. DSs\ \_n(k) AXv Xpnfbm Bhiysp.
Fnv ]dp: \mw kImv XnphcpsS
Iqnshcsv \n\--dn-p-IqtS (ap^Jp
Asseln).
asmcp dntmn \apv kImv A\phZ\oba
FmWpXv.
200. \_n(k)bpsS ]ndm -aI Dadp_v\p
A_okea(d) ]dbpp: \_n(k)bpsS kwcWn Hcp
Ipnbmbncpp Rm. `Ww Ignptm Fs ssI
]m{Xn Apanpw \onsImncnpw. Atm \_n(k)
]dp: Ipo, \o `nptm _nkvan sNmpI. \ns hew
ssI sImv ]m{Xns ASp `mKpXv \o XnpI. CXn\p
tijw Fs `W coXn CdXp t]mse am{Xambncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
201. Awdp_n ipsF_v(d) Xs ]nXmal\n \npw
(Awdp_n Bkv(d)) \nthZ\w: \nfpsS IpnIv Ggp
hbmIptm AhtcmSv \akvIcnm InpI.
]phbmbnpw \akvIcnmhsc innpIbpw, Ahsc
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw hncnn amnnSpIbpw sNpI Fp
\_n(k) InpIbpmbn. (A_qZmhqZv XctSnm
k\tZmSp IqSn DcnXv)
190 mw \dpw ImWpI


131

39. Abhm-kn-tbm-Sp IS-abpw \
sNm\p D]-tZ-ihpw
#6# !# #.@ / $ $!9$/ $m) / 1)9#
G9# 39# $g:# 1)9# $g:# =`f9# =m$9# =f9$/
# 69# $ M3= 3`& i . .
""\n Amlpsh Bcm[npIbpw Aht\mSv
bmsXmpw ]ptNmXncnpIbpw amXm]nXmtfmSv \
\nebn hnpIbpw sNpI. _ptfmSpw
A\mYItfmSpw ]mhtfmSpw IpSpw__ap
AbmtcmSpw A\ycmb AbmtcmSpw klhmkntbmSpw
hgnt]mt\mSpw \nfpsS heXpssII DSasSpnb
ASnaItfmSpw \\nebn hnpI'' ( 4/36)
202. C_v\p Dadpw Bbn-ibpw \nth-Z\w \_n
]dp: Pn_vco FtmSv AbhmkntbmSv \asNWsav
D]tZinv sImt-bn-cp-p. Ahsc A\--h-cmImin-I-fn Ds-
Sppsav hsc Rm IcpXntmbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
203.- A-_q-lp-ssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n- ]dp: Amlp-
hmsW kXyw Abm hnizmknbm-hp-I-bn-. Amlp-hmsW
kXyw Abm hnizmknbm-hp-I-bn-. Am-lp-hmsW kXyw
Abm hnizmkn-bm-hp-I-bn-. Atm tNmZn--s-p. Am-lp-
hns XncpZq-Xtc BcmWXv. AhnSpv {]Xyp-cw \evIn:


132

BcpsS D]{Zhn \nv Xs Abhmkn kpcnX\
tbm Ah Xs. (ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
204. A_q-ip-ssdlv JpkmC \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bp
mbn Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\nepw hnizkn-p--h Xs
Abhmknv \ sNbvXp-sImSp--s. Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-
nepw hniz-kn-p--h Xs AXnYnb BZcn-s. Amlp
hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p--h \Xv kwkmcn--s.-
An au\w ]mens. (apkvenw)
205. Bbn-imbn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm tNmZnp. Am
lp-hns dkqse F\nv cv AbhmknIfps-n
BmWv Rm D]lmcw \tI-Xv? Ahn-Spv ]d-p. Ah
cn \ntmSv Ghpw ASp hopImv Xs (_pJmcn)
79 mw \ lZokv ImWpI


133

40. amXm-]n-Xm--tfmSv \ sNepw
IpSpw_ _w tNepw
#6# !# #.@ / $ $!9$/ $m) / 1)9#
G9# 39# $g:# 1)9# $g:# =`f9# =m$9# =f9$/
# 69# $ M3= 3`& i . .
bmsXmpw ]ptNmXncnpIbpw amXm]nXmtfmSv \
\nebn hnpIbpw sNpI. _ptfmSpw
ASnaItfmSpw \\nebn hnpI'' ( 4/36)
#)?# !# %!# 9$? / %n{# i . .
""GsXmcp Amlphns t]cn \n At\ym\yw
tNmZnp sImncnppthm Ahs\ \n kqnpI.
IpSpw__sfbpw ( \n kqnpI. )'' (4/1)
%!# = $ & !# / & ` i . .
""IqnbnWsSm Amlp I]nXv (_)
IqnbnWph.'' (13/21)
$ }# 9/ $``m i . .


134

"Xs amXm]nXmtfmSv \ \nebn hnm
a\pjyt\mSv \mw A\pimknncnpp.'' (29/8)
% 7/ & #7? ) $) $!9$/ $m) $) =7 8
969# $n& & $. )? $; & $]? % $9 %
$2 z# $9 y$_ %!# m9# % > $q# $.
$/ # i . .. .
""XsbmsX \n Bcm[ncpsXpw,
amXm]nXmv \asNWsapw \ns cnXmhv
hn[nncnpp. Ahcn (amXm]nXmfn) Hcmtfm Ah cv
t]cpw Xstbm \ns ASp shv hmIyw
{]m]npIbmsWn AhtcmSv \o sO Fv ]dbpItbm,
AhtcmSv IbpItbm sNcpXv. AhtcmSv \o am\yamb hmv
]dbpI. ImcpWytmSv IqSn FfnabpsS NndIv \o Ah
Ccphpw XmgvnsImSppIbpw sNpI. Fs cnXmth,
sNdpn Ch Ccphcpw Fs t]mnhfnbXv t]mse
ChtcmSv \o IcpW ImWnWta Fv \o ]dbpIbpw sNpI.''
(17/23-24)
$ }# 9/ F=q & $ ? =
% & 6# < 799 i . .
""a\pjy\v Xs amXm]nXmfpsS Imcyn \mw
A\pimk\w \Inbncnpp oWn\pta
oWhpambnmWv amXmhv Ahs\ K`w Npav \SXv. Ahs


135

apeIpSn \npXmIs cphjw sImpamWv FtmSpw
\ns amXm]nXmtfmSpw \o \nImWnq.'' (31/14)
206.A_vZpmln-_v\p akvDuZv \nth-Z\w Rm \_n-
tbmSv tNmZnp. Amlphn\v Ghpw {]nbs IsamWv.
\_n-A-cpfn \akvImcw AXns kabv Xs \nh-ln--em
Wv. Rm tNmZn-p. ]ns GXmWv Ahn-Spv ]d-p. amXm]n-Xm
v \ sNemWv. Rm hopw tNmZn-p.- ]ns GXmWv
Ahn-Spv ]d-p. Am-lp-hns amKn-ep [ ka-cam-Wv.
(ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
207. -A_q-lp-ssdd()\n v \nthZ\w: \_n() ]dbpI-bp
mbn. Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p--h Xs
AXn-Ynsb BZ-cn--s. Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-
p--h Xs IpSpw__w Nm-s. Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-
\nepw hniz-kn-p--h \Xv kwkmcn--s. -A-s-n
au\w ]men--s. (ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
208. -A_q-lpssdd ()\nv \nth-Z\w: Hcp a\pjy {]hmN
Is ASpv hv tNmZnp. {]hmNItc Rm \mbn klhkn
m Ghpw ISabp-Xv BtcmSmWv.- A-hn-Spvv Acpfn: \ns
DtbmSv Abm hopw tNmZnp ]ns BtcmSmWv. \ns D
tbmSv. Abm hopw tNmZnp ]ns BtcmSmWv Ahn-Spv
Acpfn: \ns DtbmSv. Abm hopw tNmZnp ]ns BtcmSm
Wv \ns D-tbmSv (ap-^-Jp Asseln)


136

209. A_q- lp-ssdd()\n v \nthZ\w: \_n() ]dbpI-bp
mbn: Xs amXm]nXm cpt]cptam Ahcn Hcmtfm
hmIyw {]m]nv Xs ]-ep-mbnpw Ah aptJ\ kzK
n {]thinm a\pjy\v \miw. (apkvenw)
210. A\-kv(-) \nth-Z\w: \_n() ]dp. -D-]Po-h-\n
hnime-Xbpw ZoLm-bpkpw e`n-m\m{K-ln-p--h Xs
IpSpw__w Nmn-sIm-s. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
211. A-_vZp-mln_v\p Awdv(-) \nthZ\w: Hcp a\pjy
{]hm-NIs ASpv hvsImv ]dbpIbpmbn: Amlp-hn
{]Xnêw B{KlnvsIv ]memb\w sNmsapw PnlmZn\v ]pd
sSmsapw AtbmSv Rm {]XnRvP sNpp. Atm {]hm
NI tNmZn-p. \ns amXm]n-Xm--fmsc-nepw Pohn-n-cn-ptm?
Atlw ]dp. -AsX cpt]cpw Pnhn-n-cn-pv. AhnSpv ]d
p. \o Amlphns {]Xnêw B{K-lnvsImmtWm?
Abm ]dp: AsX AhnSpv ]dp. Fn \o
XncnpsNv \ns amXm]nXmtfmSv Ghpw \mbn klh
knpsImpI (ap-^-Jp Asseln). asmcp dntmn "Ah
cpsS cpt]cpsSbpw Imcyn \o PnlmZv sNpI' FmWv.
212. -A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv() \nthZ\w: \_n() Acpfn
{]Xyp-]Imcw sNp-h-\-. IpSpw_ _w Nmp--h.
t\scandv c_w apdn-bp-tm AXv tNph\mWv
IpSpw__w Nmp--h. (_p-Jm-cn)
213. Bbn-im(-)\nth-Z\w: \_n(-)Acpfn. c_w
Ain _n--sn-cn-p-p. FtmSv _w tNphs\


137

Amlp _w tNs. FtmSv _w apdnht\mSv Amlp
_w apdns. Fns\ AXv {]mnv sImn-cnpw.
(ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
214. -Aw-dv_n Bkzn \nthZ\w: \_n() ]ckyambn
{]Jym]n-p-Xv Rm tIp. C BfpsS tKm{Xw Fs cm-[n-
Imcn-I-f-. ]t Ah-tcmSp IpSpw__w ]-bmbn Rm
\ne\npXmWv. Amlphpw kXvhrcmb apAvan\ofp
amWv Fs cm-[n-Imcn-I. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
215. A_q-A-q_v Akmcn()\nth-Z\w: Hcp a\pjy
{]hmNIt\mSv ]dbpIbp-mbn: Amlp-hns dkqse Fs \c
I-n\n-I-p-Xpw kz-n {]th-in-np--Xp-amb Hcp
Imcyw Adnbnv Xmepw AhnSpv ]dp: \o Amlphns\
Bcm[npI Ah\n bmsXmn-s\bpw ]p tNmXn-cn-pI.
\akvImcw apd-t]me \nln-p-I. kmv sImSp-pI. c-
_w Nmp-I. (ap^Jp Asseln)
216.- kam-\p_v\p Ban () \nthZ\w: \_n()Acpfn
:\n t\mv Xpdp-tm Imc sImv Xpd-p-I, Xo-
bmbpw AXv A\p-{K-lapXmWv. Imc e`nnsn
shwsImv Xo-bmbpw AXv ipo-I-cn-p--XmWv. XpSv
AhnSpv ]dp: ]mhs]h\v [w \Inbm AXv Hcp
[w, F-m IpSpw__ap Zcn{Z\msWn cv [w
c_w tNepw [w sNepw. (Xnan-Zn)
217.- _dmAv _n\p Bkn_v () \nthZ\w \_n() Acp
fn: amXrktlmZcn DbpsS m\mWv. (XnanZn)


138

41. amXm-]n-Xm-sf t{Zmln-p-Xpw
IpSpw_ _w hntO-Zn-p-Xpw
\njnw
`F ) 9? & #? {# #`)? 3$m&
79`& %!# `9 !# /S' & /& i . .. .
""Fm \n ssIImcyIrXzw
GsSppIbmsWn `qanbn \n IpgapmpIbpw,
\nfpsS IpSpw__ shnapdnpIbpw sNbvtXptam?
AcmscbmWv Amlp i]nnpXv. As\
Ahv _[ncX \IpIbpw, AhcpsS IpIv AX
hcppIbpw sNbvXncnpp.'' (47/22-23)
%!# ) !# / )V `) $ & !#
/ & ` ` {# 79`& `9 =9# ; ' #$!#
i . .
""AmlpthmSp _m[yX DdnXn\v tijw ewLnp
Ibpw, IqnbnWsSm Amlp I]nXns\ (_sf)
Adpv IfbpIbpw, `qanbn IpgapmpIbpw sNp
hcmtcm AhmWv im]w. AhmWv No `h\w.'' (13/25)


139

% 7/ & #7? ) $) $!9$/ $m) $) =7 8
969# $n& & $. )? $; & $]? % $9 %
$2 z# $9 y$_ %!# m9# % > $q# $.
$/ # i . .. .
""XsbmsX \n Bcm[ncpsXpw,
amXm]nXmv \asNWsapw \ns cnXmhv
hn[nncnpp. Ahcn (amXm]nXmfn) Hcmtfm Ah cv
t]cpw Xstbm \ns ASp shv hmIyw
{]m]npIbmsWn AhtcmSv \o sO Fv ]dbpItbm,
AhtcmSv IbpItbm sNcpXv. AhtcmSv \o am\yamb hmv
]dbpI. ImcpWytmSv IqSn FfnabpsS NndIv \o Ah
Ccphpw XmgvnsImSppIbpw sNpI. Fs cnXmth,
sNdpn Ch Ccphcpw Fs t]mnhfnbXv t]mse
ChtcmSv \o IcpW ImWnWta Fv \o ]dbpIbpw sNpI.''
(17/23-24)
218. A_q-_-dv () \nthZ\w: \_n() aqv {]mhiyw
Bhnp tNmZnp. Ghpw henb h]m]w Fsv Rm
Adnbnv Xctbm? R ]dp. AsX {]hm-NItc, Ahn-Spv
]d-p. Am-lp-hn ]p tNpI, amXm-]n-Xmsf IjvS-s-Sp-
p-I, -Xn-cp-ta\n Nmcn-bn-cn-p-I-bmbn-cpp. ]noSv \nhn-cpv
Cs\ XpSp. Ifhv ]dbepw I-kmyw hln-epw, ]n-oSv
AhnSpv hncansn Fv R ]dbpthmfw AXp Xs
Bhn-p-sImn-cp-p. (ap^-Jp Asse-ln)


140

219. A_vZp-mln_v\p-Awdv() \nth-Z\w: \_n() ]dp:
Amlphn ]ptNpXpw amXm-]n-Xmsf t{Zmln-p-Xpw
a\pjyh[w \S-p-Xpw I-kXyw sNpXpamWv alm]m]w.
(_pJmcn)
220. A_vZp-mln_v\p-Aw-dv(-) \nthZ\w: \_n() ]dp:
Hcp hyn Xs amXm]nXmsf Ak`yw ]db h ]m]amWv.
Ah tNmZnp. {]hmNItc amXm]n-Xmsf a\p-jy Ak`yw ]d-
bptam? AhnSpv Acp-fn. asmcmfpsS ]nXmhns\ Nohnfnpw
Atm Abm CbmfpsS ]nXmhn-s\bpw No-hn-fn-pw. Abm
fpsS Dsb Nohnfnpw Atm CbmfpsS Dsbbpw No
hn-fn-pw. (ap-^-Jp Asse-ln)
221.- Ppss_ C_v\p apXzCw \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
IpSpw_ _w apdn--h kz-n {]th-in-p-I-bn-. (ap^-
Jp Asse-ln)
222.- ap-Ko-d-p_v\p ipAv_ \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p:
amXm]n-Xmsf t{Zmln-p-Xpw AhImis-Xv XSv shp
Xpw A\ymbambn tNmZnp-Xpw s]IpnIsf Poht\msS
Ipgnpaq-SpXpw Amlp \njn-amnbncnp-p. IXpw
tIXpw ]d--psImv \S-pXpw A[nIamb tNmZyfpw
[\w Zphybw sNpXpw Amlp shdp-p-p. (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)


141

42. amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sSbpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw
IpSpw-_-n-sbpw Iqp-Im-tcmSv \
sNpXns t{ijvSX
223.- amenv _n d_oA \nthZ\w: R Hcn
\_nbpsS kZ-kn Ccn-p-tm _\q-k-ea tKm{Xnse
Hcm hv {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn-p. {]hmNItc Fs amXm]n-Xm
fpsS acWtijw Rm AhtcmSv sNtXmb h \-bp
aptm? \_n AsX, Ah-cpsS P\mk \akvI-cnp-I, Ahv
thn aKv^ndns\ tNmZnpI. AhcpsS tijw Ah-cpsS Icm
dpI \S-mpI Ahcn-eqSsbp c_w ]pepI. Ah
cpsS kvt\ln-Xamc BZ-cn-pI Fn-h-bmWv. (-A-_q-Zmhq-Zv)
224. -C_v\p Da \nthZ\w \_n ]dq: -HcmfpsS
Ghpw henb ]pWyw Xs ]nXmhns Ipp-Im-tcmSp _w
]pen-sImncnp-IbmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
225. Bbn-i \nthZ\w: JZoPtbmSv F\npmb
Cujyw {]mhmNIs asmcp `mcy-tbmSpw F\n-p-mbnn.
bYmn Rm\hsc In-n-. ]t {]hm-NI [mcmf-
ambn Ahsc A\p-kvacn-m-dp-mbncpp. ]etmgpw BSns\
Adp-m AXns\ `mKfmn JZoPbpsS kvt\lnXIv
sImSp-bncpp. Cu Zp\n-bmhn JZoP am{Xta kv{Xobmbn
pq Fv Nnetmgmw Rm ]dv t]mbnp-v. -Atm
{]hm-NI Ah-cpsS al-Xz- Fndbpw AhfneqsSbmWv


142

F\nv km\fpmbnpsXpw ]dbp-ambncpp. (ap
^-Jp Asseln)

43. \_nIp-Spw-_-ns t{ijvSX,
A-hsc BZ-cn-pI
$) ` !# =`9 `6 _9# & M79# /.`
#? i . .
""({]hmNIs) hopImtc! \nfn \nv amen\yw
\onIfbphm\pw, \nsf icnbmbn ipoIcnphm\pw
am{XamWv Amlp DtinpXv. '' (33/33)
` !# $* )? >=)9# i . .
""hh\pw Amlphns aXNnlv\sf BZcnp
]w Xobmbpw AXv lrZbfnse [\njvTbn
\npmIpXs{X. (22/32)
226. bkoZv C_v\p ln_m \nth- Z\w: Rm\pw
lpssk\pw Awdpw sskZv_v\p AJ-ans\ kin-p. R
Atl-ns IqsS-bncn-p-tm lpssk ]d-p: -ssktZ,
Xmv [mcmfw \-I Dmbn-p--tm. {]hmNIs\ Zin-p.
-AhnSps kwkmcw t\cnp tIp. AhnSptsmsSmnv bpw
sNbvXp. Ahn-Sp ]nd-In- \nv \a-kvI-cn-p. Cs\ bkotZ
Xmv [mcmfw \I ssIhp. Xm {]hm-NI-\n \nv


143

tIXv Rsmv ]dp Xcq. Atlw ]d-p. Fs
ktlmZc ]p{Xm Rm hr\mbn Xop.- Im-e-]g-w-sImv
\_nbn \nv tIXv ]eXpw Rm adpt]mbn. AXn\m Rm
]d-bp-Xv \n kzoI-cn-p-I. Rm hnp-I-f--Xns\ \n-sf-
tmSv \n_n-cpXv. Fntlw XpSp. Hcn a-bp
sSbpw aZo\bpsSbpw CSbnep ""Jpw'' F {]tZis Hcp XSm
I-n-\-Sp-p-shv \_n R-tfmSv {]kw-Kn-m Fgp-t-p.
Amlphns\ kvXpXnpIbpw {]iwknpIbpw sNbvXpsIv
[mcmfw D]tZinp. XpSv Cs\ ]dp: P\sf Rms\mcp
a\p-jy\m-Wv. \mYs ZqX Fs kao-]n-m-dmbn-cnpp Rm
Dcw \Intbpw. hfsc {][m\s cp Imcy- Rm
\nsf Gnpp. AXn HmatXv Amlphns {K
amWv. AXn kam-hpw {]Imi-hp-ap-v. AXn\m \n
Amlphns InXm_v kzoI-cn-pIbpw AXv apdpsI ]nSnp
Ibpw sNq. JpB ]Tnm\pw Ahew_nm\pw aXnbmb
t{]cWbpw t{]mkml\hpw \Inb tijw AhnSpv XpSp.
cma-tXv Fs Alvepss_mWv. Fs Alvepss_ns
Imcyn Amlphns\ \n HmWw Atm
lpssk tNmZnp. BcmWv Alvepss_v Ahn-Sps `mcyam
cXn DsSnt? Atlw ]dp: AhnSps `mcyam
Alvep-ss_-n DsSpw. ]t kImv kzoIcn-p-Xv
\njn--amb-h-cmWv Alvep-ss_-v. Atlw tNmZnp BcmW-h
sskZv hni-Zo-I-cn-p. Aen-bp-sSbpw DssJ-en-sbpw PAv-^-dnbpw
Am-kn-sbpw km\ ]c--cmb-W-Xv. lpssk tNmZn-p. -C-
hsmw kImv \njnamtWm? Atlw ]d-p. AsX (ap
kvenw)


144

227. C_v\p Da A_q_hn \npw auJq-^mbn
D-cn-pp: Alvep-ss_-ns Imcy-n apl-Zv \_n-tbm-
Sp _m[yX \n Hmp-hn. (_pJmcn)

44. ]n-Xam-tcbpw hram-tcbpw
t{ijvSam-tcbpw _lp-am-\n-pI,
Ah-cpsS khn-tij ]Z-hn-I-fw-Ko-I-cn-p-
sIm-Spp-I.
% G` %!# > %!# = $) `.G #9`&
=79{# i . .
""]dbpI: Adnhphcpw Adnhnmhcpw kaamIptam?
_pnamam am{Xta BtemNnp a\nempIbpq. '' (39/ 9)
228. A_vZpmln_v\p akv-DuZv \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p:
(\akvImcn)_pnamamcpw {]mbw IqSnbhcpamWv FtmS
Spp \nt-Xv. -]n-oSv Ah-tcmSSp-hcpw, CXv aqv
{]mhiyw Bhnv ]dp. AmSnIfnteXvt]mse (\akvImc
n) i_vZtImemlefpmmsX kqn-p-I. (ap-kvenw)
229. Pm_n\nthZ\w: (-DlvZnse c kmnIfn \nv
Cucp t]sc Htc J_vdn adhv sNbvXncp-p. AhnSpv tNmZn
p. -C-h cn BcmWv Ghpw IqSp-X Jp-B lyZn--am


145

n-bn-q-Xv? Bscsb-nepw kqNnn--s-m J_-dn Abmsf
apn-p-ambn-cp-p. (_pJm-cn)
230.- klev_v\p A_olkva\nthZ\w: A_vZpmln_v\p
klvepw apl-n-kzv _n akv-DuZpw ssJ_-dn-tev ]pd-s-p.
ssJ_dpambn kJynembncp k`-ambn-cpp AXv. AhnsS
shv Ah cp-t]cpw hnp ]ncnp. ]noSv apln-nkz A_vZp-
bpsS ASpv Xncnsnbtm Atlw cw ]pcv sIm
sv InSpXmbn Ip. Atls AhnsS adhv sNbvX
tijw aplnnkz aZo\bntev ]pdsp. Fnv A_vZpdlvam
\p_v\p klvepw akv-Du-Zns cp afmb aplnnkzbpw lph
nkbpw tNv \_nbpsS AcnInsen. A_vZp-d-m kwkmcn
m XpSnbtm \_n]dp. {]mbw IpSnb-hsc kwkm
cn-m A\p-h-Zn-q.- A-tlw Ah-cn Ghpw {]mbw Ipd
Bfmbncpp. ]ns Rms\mpw annbn. Ah \_ntbmSv
kwkm-cn-p. -\-_n tNmZnp. kXyw sNbvXvsImv LmX-Is
taen-ep Ah-Imiw t\Sm \n Xm-dmtWm? (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)
231. C_v\p Da\nv \nth-Z\w \_n]d-p:- Rm Hcp
ankvhmv sImv ]ptXpXmbpw Atm cp-t] Fs
ASpv ISp hXmbpw F\nv kz]v\Zi\ap-mbn cp-
t]cn Hcm A]ct\m {]mbw IpSnbh\mbncpp. Rm
Ghpw {]mbw Ipdh\v ankvhmv \evInbtm {]mbw IqSn
bhs\ ]cnKWnq Fv FtmSv ]dbsp. DSs\ Rm\Xv
{]mbw IqSnbh\v XncnpsImSpp. (apkvenw )


146

232.A-_q-aqkm \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp.Xobmbpw
htbmhr\mb apkvenant\bpw AXncpIhnbp-Itbm hogvN hcp
pItbm sNm hn[w JpB\ns\ hln-hs\bpw (]nX
s\bpw) \oXnam\mb `cWImhns\bpw BZcnpXv Am
lp-thmSp _lp-am\-ns `mK-amWv. (-A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
233.- Aw-dv_n\p ipsF_v Xs ]nXmhn \npw Atlw
]nXmal\n \npw \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p: -sNdnb-h-tcmSv
IcpW sNm-hcpw hen-b-h-cpsS alna a\knemmhcpw
\n s]hc. (A_q-ZmhqZv, XnanZn)

45. \ \nd--hsc kin-pI,
kl-h-kn-p-I, kZ-nen-cn-p-I, kvt\-ln-
pI Ah-tcmSv ki-\hpw
{]m\bpw Bh-iy-s-SpI t{ijvS-amb
e- kin-p-I.
) ^$% ` 9F9 y/& _Lm =/& f `s79# &
& $7)`m _..: :,. _; . $% 9 ` 7`7?& ? & =?
$ M=` #' i . .. .
""aqkm Xs `rXyt\mSv C{]Imcw ]d k`w
({itbamIpp) Rm cv ISepI IqSntcpnSv
FpItbm, Asn kpZoLamb Hcp ImeLw apgph


147

\Sv IgnbpItbm sNpXv hsc Rm (Cu bm{X) XpSv
sImtbncnpw.
As\ Ah Ah (ISepI) cpw
IqSntcpnSsnbtm XfpsS aXvkyns Imcyw
adpt]mbn. As\ AXv ISen (NmSn) AXv t]mb amKw Hcp
Xpcw (t]mse) Bnop.
As\ Ah B kvYew hnv aptmv
t]mbngntm aqkm Xs `rXyt\mSv ]dp: \o \apv
\psS `Ww sImv hm. \psS Cu bm{X \nanw \apv
oWw t\cnncnpp.
Ah ]dp: Xm Ipthm? \mw B ]mdn
A`bw {]m]n k`n Rm B aXvkys adpt]mIpI
Xs sNbvXp. AXv ]dbm Fs adnXv ]nimNmsX
amcpa. AXv ISeneqsS kcn hgn Hcp
AXv`pXamnopIbpw sNbvXncnpp.
Atlw (aqkm) ]dp: AXpXsbmWv \mw
tXSnsmncpXv. DSs\ Ah cv t]cpw XfpsS
Im]mSpI t\mnsmv aSn.
Atm Ah cpt]cpw \psS Zmkamcn Hcmsf
Isn. Atln\v \mw \psS ] \np ImcpWyw
\IpIbpw, \psS ] \np PvRm\w \mw Atls
]TnnpIbpw sNbvXnpv.


148

aqkm AtltmSv ]dp: Xmv ]Tnns
kamKPvRm\n \nv F\nv Xm
]TnnpXcpXnmbn Rm Xmsf A\pKans? '' (18/60-66)
9# 7 %!# ` '/ 9$/ 9# `
_ i . .
"" XfpsS cnXmhns apJw eyamnsmv
sImncnphcpsS IqsS \o \ns a\ns\ ASn \npI.''
(18/28)
234. A\kv\nv \nth-Z\w: \_nbpsS hntbmKm\cw
Hcn- A_q-_-Da-dn-t\mSv ]d-bpIbpmbn: \apv
DpsFas ASptv ]pdsSmw. \_nAhsc kinXv
t]mse \appw Ah-scsbmv kbnmw Ahcncpt]cpw
AhnsSsbnbtm alXn Ic-bm XpSn. A-h cpt]cpw
]d-p. Fn-\mWv Xm Ic-bp--Xv? dkq-m-lv Ghpw
KpW-I-cam-b-XmWv Am-lp-hn--ep--sXv AdnpIqsS, alXn
]dp: Amlphn- Ghpw KpWIc-amb-XmWv \_n v D-
sXv F\n--dn-bm-Xn-\me- Rm IcXv adnv BIm-iv
\np hlvbv \nev t]mbtm FtmmWv Rm Ic-Xv.
Atm alXntbmsSmw Ah cp-t]cpw Icbm XpS-n (-ap-
kvenw)


149

235. A_q- lq-ssdd(d) \nv \nth-Z\w \_n ]dp: -H
cm asmcp {Kman-ep Xs ktlm-Z-cs\ kin-m ]pd-
sp. Atlns hgn \ncon-m Hcp ae-ns\ Amlp
GsSpn. Xs Acn-Insen-b-tm aev AbmtfmSv tNmZn-
p. \n- FhnsS t]mIp-p. Abm ]dp Cu {Kmanep
Fs ktlmZcs\ ImWm. aev tNmZnp: \n ]cn]menp
Xmb h A\p-{K-lhpw Abm \np sNbvXp Xn
ptm? Abm ]dp C Rm\hs\ kvt\lnpXv Am
lphns {]oXnmbv am{XamWv. Atm aev ]dp Amlp
hn\v thn \o Ahs\ kvt\lnXn\m Ah \ns kvt\ln
n-cn-p-p F kti-hp-ambn \nn-te-b-s Amlp-
hns ZqX\m-Ipp Rm. (-ap-kvenw)
236. A_q-aq-k Aiv-Acn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p
Hcp \ Iqp-Imc-sbpw No IqpImcsbpw DZmlcWw
IkvXqcn hn]\mcs\bpw Debn DuXp-hs\bpw t]sebm
Wv. IkvXqcn hn]\mc \n\v kuP\yambn \nIntbpw
Asn \o hnesImSpv Abmfn \nv hmntbpw AXp
as-n kpK hmk\ A\p-`-hnv sImncnpw Fm De
bn DuXph \ns hkv{Xw Icn-tpw AXs-n \o
Ah-\n \nv ZpK-ta A\p-`-hn-q. (ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
237. A_q- lqssdd(d) \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p:-:
Hcm Xs NmXnbpsS A`n{]mbnembncnpw \ne
smpI, AXn\m BscbmWv NmXnbmt-sXv
Hmtcmcpcpw BtemNn-p-I. (-A-_q-Zmhq-Zv, XpapZn)


150

238. A_q-aq-k AivAcn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p:
a\pjy Xm CjvS-sSp--htcmsSmnmbncnpw (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)ascp dntmnep-Xv Hcm Hcp hn`mKs CjvS-s-Sp
p. ]s AhcpsS m\tv Fnbnnsn FmWv
A`n{]mbw Fv \_ntbmSv tNmZnstm AhnSpv
Acpfn: a\p-jy Xm CjvS-s-Sp--h-tcmsSmnmbncnpw.
239. -A\kv\nv \nthZ\w: Hcp {KmaoW Ad_n {]hmNI
t\mSv tNmZnp. Ay\m FtmgmWv. dkqAbmtfmSv Xncnv
tNmZn-p. FsmamWv \o AXn\mbn Hcpn shn-pXv.
Abm ]dp: Amlp-hn-t\mSpw dkq-en-t\mSpap kvt\lw
Xs. {]hmNI ]dp: \o CjvSsSphtcmsSmw \o
Dmbncnpw. (ap-^-Jp Asse-ln)
240. Da\nv \nthZ\w: Rm Dwdv t]mIm \_n-
tbmSv A\phmZw tNmZntm F\n-\p-hmZw \In Cs\
]dp: {]nb ktlmZcm \ns {]m\bn \s adcptX
Atm \_n]d B hmn\p ]I-cambn CltemIw apgp
h e`n-mepw F\nv ktm-j-amIn. asmcp dntmnepXv
\_n ]dXv {]nb ktlmZcm \ns {]m\bn \sfbpw
]ptNtW FmWv. (-A_qZmhqZv, Xnan-Zn)
241.- C_v\p Da \nthZ\w: \_nIm\S-bmbpw hml-\-
n-tednbpw Jp_m-bn kin-I-p-Ibpw AhnsS cp dI-
Av \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)


151

46. Amlp-hns am-n-ep kvt\l-
ns alXzw, AXn-\p t{]cW, Bsc-
sb-nepw kvt\ln-p-tm Abmsf Adn-
bn-.- A-tm Abm-fpsS adp-]-Sn.
t ` !# %!# '#& ? $39# '$q' '/ i . .
""aplZv Amlphns dkqemIpp. AtltmsSm
aph kXy\ntj[nIfpsS t\sc Iiambn hnp
hcmIpp. Ah At\ym\yw ZbmepfpamIpp.'' (48/29)
%!# '7? #$!# }# /=7% 7t _$ 9) i . .
""AhcpsS (aplmPndpIfpsS) hchn\p apmbn
hmkkvYehpw hnizmkhpw kzoIcnpshhpw
(AkmdpIv). XfpsS ASptv kztZiw shSnp
hhsc Ah kvt\lnpp.'' (59/9)
242.-A-\kv\nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bpmbn:. aqv Imcy
Hcmfnepm-bm AXp-ap-tJ\ Ah\v kXy hnizmk-ns
am[pcyw A\p-`-h-sSpw Amlp-hpw dkqepw as-mnt\mfpw
Ah\v {]nbsXmhpI. Hcmsf CjvS-sSpXv Amlphn\v
thn am{Xam-Ip-I.- A-mlp c-sSp-nb tijw kXy-\n-tj-
[ntev aSpXv Xobntev FdnbsSpXv t]mse shdp
mbn-cn-p-I.- F-n-h-bm-W-Xv.


152

243. A_q-lqssdd\nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d- p:- Am
lp-hn-t-X-m thsdmcp XW-ep-an-m Hcp Znhkw Ah Ggv
hn`mK-mv Xs XW-en-p-sImSp-p--XmWv. \oXn-am-\mb `c-
Wm[nImcn, Amlphn\v C_mZv sNbvXvsImv hf bphm-hv,-
lrZbw ]nbp-ambn _sp Ign-bp a\pjy, Amlp
hns amKn kvt\lnXamcmb cmfp-I AXmbXv Am
lp-hns t]cn Ah Hp IqSp-p. -A-m-lp-hns t]cn
Xs Ah th]ncnbpp. kucy-hXnbpw Ipeo-\bpamb Hcp
bphXn hnfntm Rm Amlphns\ `bsSpp Fv
]dv ]namdn-b-h. heXpssI Nne-h-gn-p-Xv CSXvssI
Adnbm hn[w [w sNbvXXv tKm]yamnbh. GIm
\mbn Am-lp-hns\ Hmv Ccp t\{X--fn \npw Ip-\o
s]mgn--h. (ap-^-Jp Asse-ln)
244. A_q- lq-ssdd\nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p: Xo
bmbpw AyZn\n Amlp ]dbpw Fs am\nv sImv
]ckv]cw kvt\ln--h FhnsS? Fs XW-em thsdmcp XW-
ep-an-m Cu Znhkw Rm Ahv Fs XW-en-p-sI-Spp--
XmWv. (apkvenw)
245. A_q- lq-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p: Fs
Bmhv BcpsS In-emtWm Ah Xs kXyw \n kXy-
hn-izmkn-I-fmImsX kzn {]th-in-p-I-bn-. \n ]c-
kv]cw kvt\ln-msX kXy-hn-iz-kn-I-fmhn-. Rms\mcp Imcyw
Andbnv Xcmw AXv \Snemnbm \n ]ckv]cw kvt\ln
p--h-cmIpw kemw ]d-bp-Xv \nn-S-bn hym]nn-pI
FXmWXv. (apkvenw)


153

246.- _dm-Av\nthZ\w: \_nAkm-cnIsf kw_-nv
]d-bp-Ibp-m-bn.- k-Xy-hn-izmkn-b-mX Ahsc kvt\ln-p-I-bn-.
I]ShnizmknbmsX Ahsc shdp-p-I-bp-an-.- A-hsc kvt\ln--
hs\ Amlp kvt\lnpw Ahsc shdp--hs\ Amlp shdp-
pw. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
247. apBZv\nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p: Amlp {]Jym]n-n-
cn-p-p. -Fs BZ-cn-vsIv ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln--hv {]Im-i-
mep ]oVfpmbn-cn-p--XmWv. {]hm-N-Iamcpw ipl-Zm-
fpsamw AXv tamlnp-t]mIp-XmWv. (XnanZn)
248. A\kv \nth-Z\w: Hcm {]hmN-Is kn-[n-bn
Ccnp-tm asmcp hyn AXp hgn ISp t]mbn. Abm ]d
p: {]hmNIsc Rm Atls CjvSsSpp. At
\_n ]dp: Xm Amcyw Abmsf Andnbntm? Abm
]dp C. {]hmNI ]dp: Abmsf Adnbnq. DSs\
Abmsf ]nXpSv Cs\ ]dp: Amlphn\v thn Rm
Xmsf CjvSsSpp. Abm ]dp: Amlphn\v thn
Fs CjvS-s Xmsf Amlphpw CjvS-s-Ss. (A_qZmhq-Zv)


154

47. Am-lp-hns kvt\lw e`np-
Xns ASbm-f-fpw AXn-\mbn {ian-t-
Xns Bh-iy-I-Xbpw
% ) `F. 7s? !# `7?$ `376`s` !# /39 /3/
!# " 'm i . .
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n Amlpsh
s]mdppXcnIbpw sNpXmWv. Amlp Gsd
s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X. '' (3/31)
$' %!# #`# ? 3 A' !# )/
:t 6t '!& ? 9# & ? 39# g 6
!# $ 9 79 ` !# ?` '$ !# '=
i . .
"kXyhnizmknItf, \nfn Bscnepw Xs aXn
\nv ]nncnv Ifbp ]w Amlp CjvSsSphcpw,
Amlpsh CjvSsSphcpamb asmcp P\hn`mKs Amlp
]Icw sImv hcpXmWv. Ah hnizmknItfmSv hn\bw
ImWnphcpw, kXy\ntj[nItfmSv {]Xm]w
{]ISnnphcpambncnpw. Ah Amlphns amKn


155

kacn Gs]Spw. Hcp Bt]Is Bt]hpw Ah
`bsSpIbn. AXv Amlphns A\p{Klas{X. Ah
Dtinphv AXv \Ipp. Amlp hn]peamb
Ignhph\pw kPvR\pas{X. '' (5/ 54)
249. A_q-lq-ssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n]dp: Amlp Hc
Snasb CjvSsm Pn_vcoens\ hnfndnbnpw: Xobmbpw
Amlp Cbmsf CjvS-sSpp. AXn\m \obpw Abmsf
CjvS-s-Sp-I. -A-tm Pn_vco Abmsf CjvSsSp-Ibpw BIm
i-temI-p--h-tcmSmbn hnfnv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNpw. Amlp C-
bmsf CjvSsSpp. \nfpw CjvSsSphn. Atm BImi
temIphscmw Abmsf CjvSsSpw ]ooSv `qan temIpw
Abmv kzoImcy-X-bp-m-sSp-p. (ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
250. Bbn-im\nth-Z\w: \_n Hcmsf tk\m \mbI-\mn
\ntbmKnp. Abm Ahcpambn \a-kvI-cn-p-tmsgmw "Jplp-
hmlp' F Aymbw Fm \akvImcnepw ]mcmbWnepw
DsSpnbncpp. Xncnsnbtm Ahscmw Cmcyw
{]hm-NIs {i-bns]-Sp-n. {]hmN-I ]dp: Fn\mWv
As\ sNpXv Fv \n AtZltmSv tNmZnp t\mq.
Ahctl-tmSv tNmZn-tm Atlw ]dp: ]c-a-ImcpWy
Is hntijWamWv B AymbnepXv. AXn\m Rm\Xv
]mcmbWw sNm CjvSsSp-p. AXdn \_n(k) ]dp:
Fm Amlp Atlsbpw CjvSsSpp Fv \nft
ls AdnbnpI. ( ap^Jp Asseln)


156

48. k\sfbpw Zp_e-scbpw ]mh-
-sfbpw D]-{Z-hn-p--Xn-v Xmo-Xv.
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
""kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw
Ah (sXmb) bmsXmpw sNmXncns
ieysSpphcmtcm Ah A]hmZhpw {]Xyamb ]m]hpw
t]dnbncnbmWv.''( 33/58)
$' K9# )? $& $9# ]? i . .
""Fncns A\mYsb \o ASnacpXv tNmZnv
hcphs\ \o hncn hnSpIbpw sNcpXv. '' (93/9-10)
251.- PpZp-_v\p A_vZp-m \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp:
Bscnepw kp_ln \akvI-cn-m Ah Am-lp-hns kwc--
W-n-embn-cnpw Xs _m[yX-bpsS Imcy-n Amlp
\nsf ]nSnIqSm CSbmIcpXv. Xnbmbpw BcpsSsbnepw
_m[yXsb Amlp tNmZyw sNbvXm Ahs\ ]nSnIqSn \cI
ntev apJw Ipn FdnbpXmWv. (apkvenw)


157

49. P\--fpsS _mly-amb Imcy-f-\p-k-
cnv hn[n-pI, cl-ky-am-bXv Am-lp-hn-
tev hnSp-I.
* #/$? #`$%& =9# #'?# 29# #= =; i . .
""C\n Ah ]ivNm]npIbpw \akvImcw apdt]mse
\nlnpIbpw kImv \IpIbpw sNp ]w \n
AhcpsS hgn HgnhmnsImSppI'' (9/5)
252 .XzmcnJv_v\p Dssiw \nth-Z\w: \_n]dbpXv
Rm tIp. Hcm AmlphmX Bcm[\l\nsv ]dbp
Ibpw Am-lp-h-msX Bcm[n--sSp kIeXnt\bpw \ntj-[n
pIbpw sNbvXm AbmfpsS kzpw chpw Aew-L-\o-b-am
Wv. Ahs hnNmcW AmlphnemWv. (apkvenw)
253. anJvZmZv_n AkvhZv (d) \nth-Z-\w: Rm \_n(-k)-
tbmSv tNmZnp: {]hmNItc Rm kXy\ntj[nIfn s] Hcmfp
ambn bpntes]tm Fs Hcp ssI Ah shnapdnp.
]noSv Hcp hr-n A`bw {]m]n-p-sImv Abm ]dp:
Rm Am-lp-hn\v Iogvs]p-sImv apkvenambn-cn-pp. Abm
Cs\ ]d-Xn\v tijw F\n--bmsf h[n-m ]mSp-tm?
Atm AhnSpv ]dp. Abmsf h[nm ]mSn. Rm
hopw tNmZn-p. {]hmN-Isc Fs Hcp In\v shn-b-Xn\v tij-
amWh As\ ]d-npffXv. AhnSpv ]dp: Fmepw
\o Ahs\ h[nm ]mSn-, \o Ahs\ h[n-p-I-bm-sWn


158

h[npXn\v appff \ns m\v Ah\pw, Ah B hmv
]d-bpXns appff Ahs m\v \obpw BbnocpXm
Wv. (ap-X-^-Jp Asseln)
(\ns m\v Ah\mIpw Fm Ckvemw kzoI-cn--Xn-
\m kpc-n-X\mbn-ocpw Fpw \o Ahs m\mIpw
Fm Ahs Ah-Imin-Iv {]Xn-{Inb FSp-mhp hn[w
cw Nn-st-p-sa-p-amWv AmsX Ahs Ip^vdns
m\v \o BIpsa.)
254 A_vZpmlv C_v\p DXv_(d) \nthZ\w: Da(d)
Cs\ ]dbpXv Rm tIp: \_n(k)bpsS Imev hlvbns
ASnm\n Nnesc ]nSnIqSm Ignbpambncp-p. Fm
Cv hlvbv \nencnpp. \nfpsS _mlyamb \S]Snb\pk-cn
mWv Cv \mw \nsf ]nSnIq-SpI, BcmtWm \tmSv \ {]ISn
n-p-Xv Ahs\ \mw hnizmkn-seSp-pIbpw \tmSSpnp-
Ibpw sNpw. Ahs cl-ky- Amlp hnNmcW \S-pI
AXv \psS NpaXeb. BcmtWm \tmSv Xn {]I-Sn-n-p-Xv
Ahs\ \mw hnizmk-n-se-Sp-p-Itbm kXy-sSp-p-Itbm C.
Ahs clkyw F{X \XmsWv Ah ]d-mepw icn. (_p-
Jmcn)


159

50. Amlphns\ `b-sSpI
) 7$ i . .
""Fs am{Xta \n `bsSmhq.'' (2/40)
) / 7/ 9 i . .
""Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhns ]nSpw ITn\ambXv
XsbmIpp.'' (85/12)
9. {& 7/ #) {& )9# > ) {& '9&
) 79 9 %{ ># z# 79 g 9
'$9# 79 $ `z ) _{ N'
`=6? ) */ ` + $' %!# #) $9#
; $ , i . .. .
""hnhn[ cmPym A{IanIfmbncns Ahsc ]nSnIqSn
innptm \ns cnXmhns ]nSpw A{]ImcamIpp.
Xobmbpw Ahs ]nSpw thZ\tbdnbXpw ITn\ambXpamWv.
]ctemIinsb `bsSphv Xobmbpw AXn
ZrjvSmapv. k a\pjycpw ktfnnsSp Hcp
ZnhkamWXv. (kcpsSbpw) kmnyapmIp Hcp
ZnhkamIpp AXv. \nWnXamb Hcp Ah[nhsc am{XamWv \maXv
\onshpXv. B Ah[n hsp Znhkw bmsXmcmfpw
Ahs (Amlphns) A\paXntbmsSbmsX
kwkmcnpIbn. Atm AhcpsS Iqn \n`mKyhm\pw


160

ku`mKyhm\papmIpw. Fm \n`mKyaShcmIs Ah
\cInembncnpw. AhhnsS s\Sphopw
tXncnepamWpmbncnpI.'' (11/102-106)
`2'` !# i . .
""Amlp Ahs\n \nv XmoXv \Ipp.'' (3/28)
'RQ# z& & /& F7s /
39 # ] ' ` i . .. .
""AXmbXv a\pjy Xs ktlmZcs\ hnv HmSntmIp
Znhkw. Xs amXmhns\bpw ]nXmhns\bpw. Xs `mcysbbpw
asfbpw. Ahcns Hmtcm a\pjy\pw X\nv aXnbmhp{X
(Nnm) hnjbw Av Dmbncnpw.'' (80/34 37)
$' '$9# #)?# 6/ ) '!9 $9# '` '
$? `? 2 ` $ M& ? 2 N# m
$=q ? $9# 3 $ 30 39 U# !#
i . .. .
""a\pjytc, \n \nfpsS cnXmhns\ kqnpI,
Xobmbpw B Aykabs {]I\w `bcamb Hcp Imcyw
XsbmIpp.
\n AXv ImWp Znhkw GsXmcp apesImSpp
amXmhpw Xm apebqp Ipns\n A{ibnembntmIpw.
K`hXnbmb GsXmcp kv{Xobpw Xs K`nepXv {]khnp


161

t]mIpIbpw sNpw. P\sf ap]nSnhcmbn \n\v
ImWpIbpw sNmw. (bYmn) Ah elcn _m[nhc.
]s, Amlphns in ITn\amIpp.'' (22/1-2)
9 %{ $) / $F_ i . .
" Xs cnXmhns kn[nsb `bshv cv
kzKtmpIfpv.'' (55/46)
6%& / ? / 9$F #9$% $) $2 `7%
$= & )` !# $= $9% ># 9# $) $2
`6% ` ) 99# `m9# i . .. .
"" ]ckv]cw ]eXpw tNmZnp sImv Ahcn Nne Nnesc
A`napJoIcnpw.
Ah ]dbpw: Xobmbpw \mw apv \psS
IpSpw_nembncnptm `bÌvXnbphcmbncpp
AXn\m Amlp \apv A\p{Klw \IpIbpw,
tcmaIq]fn Xpfp Ibdp \cImKv\nbpsS inbn \nv
Ah \s ImpcnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Xobmbpw \mw apt Aht\mSv
{]mXvYnphcmbncpp. Xobmbpw Ah XsbmIpp
HuZmcyhm\pw IcpWm\n[nbpw.'' (52/25- 28)
255 \pAvam\p _io(d) \nth-Z\w, \_n(k) Cs\ ]dbp
Xv Rm tIp: Ay-\mfn Ghpw eLp-hmb \cI-in


162

A\p-`-hnp--h Xs Ccp ]mZpaSn-bn-embn Xo-\
shsXn\m akvXnjvIw DcpIn Henp-sImncnp-h\mbn
cn-p-w. Xsm ITn\in A\p`hnph amcpan
smWv Abm [cn-p-I, bYmn \cIn Ghpw
eLp-hmb inb\p-`-hn-p--h-\p-ambn-cnpw Abm. (ap-X-^-
Jp Asse-ln)
256 C_v\p Da(d) \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dp: Ay\m
fn P\sfmw ktemIcnXmhns apn \nptm
Ahcn NnecpsS sNhnIfpsS ]IpXntbmfw hnbn apnbnp
mIpw. (ap-X-^-Jp Asseln)
257 A\kv(d) \nthZ\w \_n(k) Hcn RtfmSv Hcp
{]kwKw \Sp-I-bp-mbn. AXpt]msemcp {]kwKw Rm
tInt-bn-. Ahn-Spv ]dp: Rm Adn-bp-sXmw \nfpw
Adnbp-I-bmsWn hf-sc-Ip-dv am{Xw \n NncnpIbpw
[mcmfw Ic-bpIbpw sNpambn-cp-p. AXp tItm {]hmN-
Is A\p-N-c-m Icp-sImv Ah-cpsS apJ- ad-p-]n-Sn-p.
(ap-X^-Jp Asse-ln)
258 A_p-_-d-k(-d) \nth-Z\w: \_n(-k) ]dp: Xs
Bbpkv Fn-\p-thn \in-n-p, Xs Adnhv sImv Fsmw
{]hnp- Xs kv Fhn-sS\nsmw km-Znp GsXmw
Imcy--fn hn\n-tbmKnp Xs icocw Fn-\p-th-nhn\ntbm
KnpFns\ tNmZyw sNsSmsX Ay\mfn HcSnapw
Xs Imse-Sp-p-sh-m-\mhn-. (XpapZn lk\pw kzlo-lp-am
sWv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp)


163

259 A_q lpssd-d(-d) \_n(-k) ]dp: `bmibpf-f-h
cm{Xn-Xs ]pd-sSpw cm{Xn Xs bm{X Xncn--h Xs `h-\-
n Fn-tcpw Adn-bpI Amlp-hns Ncv hne-Iq-Sn-bXm
Wv. AdnbpI Amlphns Ncv kzKamWv. (XnapZn Xc-t-Sn-
v ]d-p)
260 Bbnim(d) \_n(k) ]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp: Ay-\m
fn P\ hnh-kv{Xcpw \-]mZcpw tNemIw sNm-h-cp-
ambn lmP-cm-sSpw Rm tNmZnp: {]hmN-Itc kv{Xo]p-cp-j-
m Hcp-an-mIp-tm Ah ]c-kv]cw t\mpIbnt? AhnSpp
]dp: Bbn-im, AXn-s\-msfmw Kuch-ta-dnb {]iv\-
Ahsc AensImn-cn-p-I-bmbn-cn-pw.
asmcp dntmn ]ckv]cw t\mpXns\m Kuch
tadnb ImcyfmWv Ku\npI. (ap-X^-Jp Asse-ln)
(91 mw \ t\mpI)

51. Am-lp-hn-ep-ff {]Xymi.
% $7 %!# #`& ? & #)? q !# )
!# ` >%!# $d ) '9# `m9# i . .
""]dbpI: kzw BXvamtfmSv AXn{Iaw {]hnv
t]mb Fs Zmkamtc, Amlphns ImcpWysn \n
\ncmisScpXv. Xobmbpw Amlp ]m]sfmw
s]mdppXmWv. Xobmbpw Ah XsbmIpp Gsd
s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpw.'' (39/53)


164

g ) 39# i . .
""ISp \ntISv ImWnphs t\scbmsX \mw
inm\S]Sn FSpptam? '' (34/17)
$) % r& $9) & >#9# ? U2 <? i . .
'' \ntj[nv XpIbpw ]namdnfbpIbpw
sNbvXhmWv inbpsXv Xobmbpw Rv
t_m[\w \Isncnpp.'' (20/48)
Lm M . ` i . .
"" Fs ImcpWyamIs k hkvXpsfbpw
DsImpXmbncnpw.'' (7/156)
261. D_mZ-Xv_n- kzmanXv(-d) \nth-Z\w \_n(-k) Amlp-h-
msX Bcm[-\-l-\n-spw Ah GI\pw ]p-Im-cn-m-h-
\p-amsWpw aplZv Ahs Zmk\pw ZqX\p-amsWpw
Cukmbpw Ahs Zmk\pw ZqX\p-amsWpw abantev Ah
Cp-sImSp Ahs hN\hpw Bmhpw BsWpw kzKhpw
\cIhpw bmZmy-am-sWpw Bscnepw kmyw hln-p-I-bm
sWn Ahs {]h\n\\p-kcnv Xobmbpw Ah\v
kzK-n CSw \I-s-Spw. (ap-X^-Jp Asse-ln)
262 A_qZ(d) \nth-Z\w \_n(k) ]dp: Amlp ]d
bpp: Bsc-nepw Hcp \ {]hnm ]ncntbm AXn
IqSpXtem AXn\v {]Xnêw \IsSpw Bscnepw Hcp Xn
{]hnm XXp-y-amb intbm AXsn Rm s]mdp


165

psImSpp-Itbm sNpw. Hcm Fntev Hcp-Nm AS
pm Rm Ah-\n-tev Hcp apgw ASppIbpw, Hcm Fn-
tev Hcp-apgw ASp-m Rm Ahs ASp--tev Hcp amdv
ASp-pw, Hcm Fntev \Ssnbm Rm Ah\ntev
HmSnsbpw `qtKmfw \ndsb ]m]hpambn Fs Hcm kao]n
m Abm inv sNbvXnn-sn A{XXs ]m]tamN\hp-
ambn Rm Abmsfbpw kao]npw. (apkvenw)
263 A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z-\w: \_n(k) bpsS ]pdIn HIpd
mbn k-cn-n-cp apBZns\ \_n(-k) hnfnp: apBtZ,
Atlw ]dp: Rm\nXm A-bpsS hnfn-p-cw \In-bn-cn-
p-p. hopw AhnSpv hnfnp: apBtZ, Atlw ]dp
Rm\nXm A-bpsS hnfn-pcw \In-bn-cn-p-p. hopw
AhnSpv hnfnp: apBtZ, Atlw ]dp: Rm\nXm AbpsS
hnfnp-cw \Inbncn-pp. Cs\ aqv {]mhiyw \_n(k)
Bhnp, Fnv Cs\ ]dp:
GsXmcp Zmk\pw Amlp AmsX Bcm[\l-\n
spw apl-Zv Ahs Zmk\pw ZpX-\p-amsWpw lrZ-b-
n\npw, Bmambn kmyw hlnpIbmsWn
Xo-bmbpw Abmsf kzK-n {]th-innmXncnn. apBZv(
d) ]dp: Fn Rm\nXv P\tfmSv ]d-b-s, Ahv ktm
j-ap-mIpatm? Ahn-Spv ]dp: AhtcmSv AXv ]d-m
AXv am{Xw Ahew_amntbpw. (Adnhv adv shm IpamIp
tam) F Ipa\tmsSbmWv acW k`n apBZv(d) CXv
]d--Xv. (ap-X-^-Jp Asseln)


166

264 CXv_m\n_n amenIv (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvX kpZoL-
amb lZo-kn\nv,
Atm Hcph tNmZnp amenIn\v Fp]n? Ahs\
ImWp-n-tm. asmcm adp-]Sn \In: Ah Amlp-hn-s\bpw
dkq-ens\bpw kvt\lnm ap\m^n-Jm-Wv. AXvtI \_n(-k)
Acpfn: \o As\ ]d-b-cp-Xv, Abm Amlp-hns {]Xn-^-e-am
{K-lnv "emC-eml-C-mlv' ]d-Xv \o tInnt?
B a\pjy ]dp: Amlphn\pw dkqen\pamWv AXv
Ghpw Adn-bp-I. Fm Abm I]S-hn-izmkn-Isf kvt\ln-p-
Xpw Ah-tcmSv kwkmcn-p--XpamWv R ImWp-Xv. XZh
k-cn \_n(-k) ]dp: Am-lp-hns {]Xn-^-eam-{K-ln-p-
sImv Ah\msX Bcm[\l\nsv Gp]dh\v \cIw
Amlp \njn--am-n-bn-cn-p-p. (ap-X^-Jp Asse-ln)
265 Da JXzm_v(d) \nthZ\w: Hcn- {]hmN-Is
apn Ipsd bp--S-hp-Imsc lmP-cm--s-p. Ah-cn Hcp
kv{Xo HmSn\SpXmbpw ]noSv AhcpsS Ipns\ Is-nb
tm hmcnsbSppIbpw amtdmSWpIbpw sNpXmbn Ip.
Atm \_n(k)tNmZnp: Cu kv{Xo Ah-fpsS Ipns\ Xobn
tev Fdn-bp-sav \n Icp-Xp-ptm? R ]dp: C
Amlp Xs kXyw. Atm AhnSpv ]dp: Fm Cu
kv{Xov Xs Ipn-t\mSp-f-f-Xn-t\-m Amlp Xs Zmkam
tcmSv ImcpWyapffh\mWv. (apX^Jp Asseln)
266 A_q- lpssdd(-d) \nth-Z-\w, \_n(-k) ]dp: Amlp
krjvSnIsfsbmw krjvSntm Hcp tcJbn FgpXn Ain\p
ap-I-fn Xs-b-Sp- kqn-p-sh-n-pv: Fs ImcpWyw


167

Xobmbpw Fs tIm]s AXn-Pbn-p-XmWv. asmcp
dntmnepffXv Fs tIm]s AXv apISpXmWv Fm
267 Atl-n \nv \nth-Z\w, \_n(k) ]dp: Fs
Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm Ah Xs kXyw, \n ]m]w
sNpnsn \nsf Amlp XpSp \opIbpw Fnv
]m]w sNpIbpw DSs\ Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\ tXSp
Ibpw sNp asmcp hn`mKs Amlp ChnsS sImp-h-cn-
Ibpw Ahv s]mdp-p-sImSp-p-Ibpw sNpw (apkvenw)
268 Pm_n(d) \nthZ\w, \_n(k) ]dp: Av t\cs
\akvImc--fpsS DZml-cWw, \n-fn-semcmfpsS hoSn\p apn-eqsS
Hgp-Insmn-cnp \Zn-bn Znt\\ Ap XhW Ipfn-p-Xv
t]msebmWv. (apkvenw)
269 C_v\pAmkv(d) \n-th-Z\w, \_n(k) ]dbp-Xv Rm
tIp: apkvenamb Hcp a\pjy acnp-Ibpw Amlphn
bmsXmpw ]ptNm \m]Xv apkvenwI AbmfpsS
P\mk \a-kvI-cn-p-I-bp-amsWn AbmfpsS Imcyn
Amlp AhcpsS ip]mi kzoIcn-mXn-cn-n-. (apkvenw)
270 C_v\p Da(d) \nthZ\w, \_n(k) ]dbpXv Rm
tIp: Ay-\mfn kXy-hnizmknsb Xs cn-Xm-hn-t\mSv
Ghpw ASp-n-p-p. As\ Amlp Xs XW sImv
Ahs\ adpp. Fnv Ahs ]m] Hmtcmmbn hniZam
-s-Spp. Amlp tNmZnpw: C-bn ]m]w \o Hmp
ptm? Ah ]dbpw: \mYm Rm Hmppv. Amlp
]dbpw: Zp\n-bmhn shv Rm AsX-mw ad-p-sh-n-cp-p. Cv


168

Rm\sXmw \n\v s]mdpv Xncnpp. Fnv Ahs \
bpsS tcJ \I-sSp--Xm-Wv. (ap-X-^-Jp Asseln)
271 C_v\p akvDuZv(d) \nthZ\w, Hcn Hcp a\pjy Hcp
kv{Xosb Npnpt]mbn. DSs\ Atlw {]hm-NIs kn-[n-bn
hpsImv kw`hw DWn. XZ-h-k-cn Amlp Cu
Bbv Ah-Xcn-np.
%& =9# $]9# $9` 9# ) Mt:# ` N$9#
""]Iens cfnepw, cm{Xnbnse BZybmafnepw \o
\akvImcw apdt]mse \nhlnpI. Xobmbpw kI
ZpjvIsf \onIfbpXmWv.'' (11/114)
Atlw tNmZnp {]hmNIsc, CXv F\nv am{Xw {]tXyI
amb-XmtWm? Ahn-Spv Acpfn: Fs D-n\v apgp-h-\p-ap-f-f-Xm-
272 A_q aqkm(-d) \nth-Z-\w, \_n(-k) ]dp: Xo-
bmbpw ]Ien ]m]w sNbvXhs ]mXm]w kzoI-cnp-Xn\v
Amlp cm{Xn Xs Ic \opp. cm{Xnbn ]m]w sNbvX
hs ]mXm]w kzoI-cn-m\mbn ]I-enepw Ah ssI \op-p.
kqcy ]Sn-m-dn \nv DZn-p-Xv hsc Cu \ne XpScpXm
Wv. (apkvenw)
(92 mw \dpw t\mpI)


169

52. Am-lp-hn {]Xo--bnp--Xns
t{ij-vTX
kZvhr\mb Hcp Zmks {]kvXmh\bmbn Amlp
]dbpp:
`& & <) !# ) !# / $69$/ 9% !# V$ $
#`6 i . .. .
"" Fs Imcyw Rm Amlphntev G]nv hnSpp.
Xobmbpw Amlp Zmkamscn Idnbph\mIpp.
Atm Ah \Snb IpX{fpsS Zpjvêfn
\nv Amlp Atls Imp.'' (40/44.45)
273 A_q -lp-ssd-d(-d) \nth-Z-\w, \_n(-k) ]dp: Amlp
{]kvXmhn-n-cn-pp: Fs Zmk Fs Ipdnv hnNmcn-p--X-
\p-k-cn-mbn-cnpw Rm. Ah Fs Hmp-tm Rm\-hs
IqsS-bp-m-Ipw. (ap-X^-Jp Asseln)
274 Pm_n(d) \nth-Z-\w, \_n(-k) Cl-temI-hmkw shSn-bp-
Xns aqv \m apv ]d-bpXmbn Atlw tInp-v. \nfn
semcmfpw Amlphns\ Ipdnp-ff \ hnNmctmsSbmsX acn
m\nSbmIcpXv. (apkvenw)
275 A\kv(d) \nthZ\w, \_n(k) ]dbpXv Rm tIp:
Amlp ]dp: BZ-ans aIt\, \o Fs hnfnptXSp-Ibpw
Fn {]Xo--bnp-Ibpw sNpn-S-tmfw Rm \n\v
s]mdpp Xcp--XmWv. \nn \np-ap-mIp-Xv Fmbmepw


170

Rm\Xv {]iv\-ampIbn-. BZ-ans km\-ta, \ns ]m]
BImins ASnn hsc Fnbmepw \o FtmSv s]mdp-
-ens\ tXSn-bm Rm\Xv s]mdp-p-Xcpw. BZans ]p{Xm
`qtKmfw \ndsb ]m]-fpambn \o Fs kao]n-pIbm
sWnepw Fn \o bmsXmpw ]p-tNnnm]w AXp
\ndsb ]m]tamN\w Rm \n\v km\npXmWv. (XnapZn,
XctSnv ]dp)
53. Amlphns\pdnpff `bhpw {]Xo
bpw kwXp-en-X-am-bn-cn--Ww.
Hcp hnizmknbpsS BtcmKymh--bn Am-lp-hns
in-sbpdnv t]Snbpw ImcpWys Ipdn {]Xymibpw kwXp-
en-XamWw Fm tcmKmhbn-emsWnAh kZm {]Xo-
m\n`c\m-bn-cn-t--Xm-Wv.- Jp-B-\n-sbpw lZo-knsbpw
XXz AXmWv \s ]TnnpXv.
Amlp ]dbpp:
' 6 !# ) `)9# 9# i . .
""Fm \jvSw ]nb Hcp P\hn`mKamsX Amlphns
X{sn \n`bcmbncnpIbn.'' (7/99)
v $ y !# ) `)9# `39# i . .
""AhnizmknIfmb P\fmsX Amlphn \np
Bizmksn \ncmisSpIbn, Xo.'' (12/87)


171

;? `_` `@ `_` i . .
""Nne apJ shfppIbpw, Nne apJ IdppIbpw
sNp Hcp Znhkn.'' (3/106)
) / 9 U$)9# ) "9 'm i . .
""Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv AXnthKw in
\Smph\mWv. Xobmbpw Ah Gsd s]mdpph\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpas{X.'' (7/167)
) #/{# 9 ) $9# 9 tb i . .. .
""Xobmbpw kpIrXhmam kpJm\p`hn
Xsbmbncnpw. Xobmbpw ZpamKnI Pzenp
\cImKv\nbn Xsbmbncnpw'' (82/13-14)
$' M=)O ` # $& M z
` ' $ i . .. .
"" Atm GsXmcmfpsS XpemkpI L\w Xqntbm
Ah kwXr]vXamb PohnXnembncnpw. Fm
GsXmcmfpsS XpemkpI Xqw IpdXmtbm Ahs ktXw
lmhnbx Bbncnpw. '' (101/6-9)
Cu A-n-ep [mcmfw Bb-p-I ImWmw Ah-bn-
semw Xs `btbpw {]Xymisbbpw Ipdnv Hnv -Htc
hN\ntem Asn Hcpanp cp hN\fntem AXp-a-
sn hyXykvX Bbp-Ifntem ]cmainppv.


172

276. A_qlq-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w \_n]d-p: Am
lphnep insb Ipdnv Hcp hnizmkn a\kn-emp-I-bm
sWn Ahs kz-s-Ip-dnv Bcpw Xs hymtamln-p-I-bn-
. -Hcp kXy\ntj[n Amlp-hns Imcp-Wy-s-Ip-dn--dn-bp-I-bm
sWn Ahs kzmsIpdnv Hcn-epw \ncmisSpIbpan-
. (apkvenw)
277. C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv \_n ]dp: \nfn HcmfpsS
sNcpns hmdnt\m kzw AbmtfmSv ASp-mWv. \cIhpw
A{]Imcw XsbmWv. (_pJmcn)

54. Am-lp-hns\ `b-sv Ic-bp--Xn-
sbpw Ip-ap-m sImXn-p--Xn-sbpw
t{ijvSX
$%|9 37 ` %z i . .
""Ah IcpsImv apJw Ipn hogpIbpw AXhv
hn\bw hnnpIbpw sNpw.'' (17/109)
& # ]t:# 7f? 3s? 37? i . .
"" Atm Cu hmsbn \n AXv`pXsSpIbpw,
\n Nncnv sImncnpIbpw IcbmXncnpIbpamtWm?''
(53/59).


173

278. C_v\p-akv-Du-Zv \_n FtmSv ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: F
\nv \o JpB HmXn tInpI. Rm ]dp: {]hmNItc
Rm Atv HmXn- tInpItbm Att JpB
Ah-Xcn-n--snp-Xv? Ahn-Spv Acpfn: asmcmfn \nXv
HmXn-tIpXv Rm CjvS-s-Sp-p. Rm kqdv \nkmAv
HmXm XpSn. As\ 41 mas Bbmb
m { z y x w c b a ` _ ~ } | l
(Fm Hmscm kapZmbn \npw Hmscm kmnsb
Rm sImp-h-cn-Ibpw Cq-sI-Xncmbn \ns Rm kmn-
bmbn sImp-hcnIbpw sNbvXm Fmbncnpw Ah) Cu
Bb-snbtm \_n Xncpta\n ]dp: Ctm \ndpq
Rm Xncnv t\mnbtm AhnSps Ccp IpIfpw A{ip
I-W- Hgpp-I-bmbn-cp-p. (ap-^-Jp Asse-ln)
279. A_q-lq-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w \_n]d-bpI-bp-m
bn. IdsSp ]m AInntev t]mIpXv hsc Amlphns\
`b-sv Ic--h \c-I-n {]th-in-p-I-bn-. Am-lp-hns
am-nse s]mSnbpw \cI-nse ]pIbpw Hcp-anv IqSp-I-bn-.
(XpapZn lk\pw kzlolpamsWv ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp.)
280. A_vZp-mln_v\p iJo \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n
\akvI-cnv tImn-cn-p-tm Rm AhnsS sNp-I-bp- mbn.
XZ-hkcn XnfvsImn-cnp Hcp Nn-bn \np-mIp
ioImc i_vZwt]me AhnSpv Icbppmbncpp. (A_qZm
hqZpw Xpap-Znbpw Dcnp.)


174

281. A\-kv\nth-Z\w \_nD_-nt\mSv ]dp: ewb
p\nZo\ I^dq F kqdv Xmv HmXn-tInp-hm
Amlp FtmSv Inn-cn-pp. Atlw tNmZnp: Amlp
Fs t]cv ]dnptm? "AsX' \_n]dp. Atm
D_v s]mn-I-c-bp-I-bp-m-bn. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
282.C_v\p Da \nth-Z\w: \_ntcmKw aqOnv KpcpXcm
hbnsenbtm AhnSpv ]d-p: A_q-_--dn-t\mSv P\-
v Cam-ambn \np \akvI-cn-m ]dbq Atm Bbnim
]dp A_q_ hfsc temelr-Zb-\mWv Jp-B ]mcm
bWw sNptm A[nIambn IcpsImncnpw. Atmgpw
{]hmNI Bhnp: Atl-tmSv Xs \a-kvIcn-m
I]\ \Iq. asmcp dntmnepXv Bbnim]d-Xv {]hm
NItc Xm-fpsS m\v A_q-_- \nm IcnsImv
P\smpw tIns-m-Wv Fs A`n{]mbw FmWv.
(ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
283. A_q Dama A _mlnen\nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p:
cv Xpn-I-tf-mfpw cv Im]mSpI-tfmfpw Amlphn\v
Gsd {]nb-ap asmn-. Hv Amlp-hns\ `bv sImp-m
Ip Ip\oXp-n-bmWv. cv Amlphns amn Nn
sSp c XpnbmWv. cp Im]mSpI Fm Hv Am
lp-hns amn ]pd-s-Sp-tm-gpffXv. cv ^mb Hcp
Imcyw \nlnm (\akvImcw) ]pdsSp-tmgp-Xv. (XpapZn)
106, 243, 257 Fo lZo-kp-Ifpw ImWpI


175

55. ùXnI hnc-n-bpsS tabpw
A\m-Uw-_-c-n\p t{]c-Wbpw
$) `W s9# $9# $. 9& $9# =Gz$ / N$6
{# $ `.' '$9# `{# Lm #) N{& `{# $`z` M#
$=& & '% $= $9?& $'& 9 & #$ $=f
#m (. 9 ? {$/ 79. ` M# )9 `6G
i . .
""\mw BImiv \nv shw Cdnbnv AXpaqew
a\pjypw ImenIpw `nm\p `qanbnse kky
CSIep hfp. As\ `qan AXns AemcaWnbpIbpw,
AXv AgImXmIpIbpw, Ahsbms IckvYamm
Xv Ignbpamdmsbv AXns DSakvY hnNmcnpIbpw
sNbvXtmgXm Hcp cm{Xntbm ]Item \psS I]\ AXn\v
hspIbpw, XteZnhkw Ahsbmpw AhnsS
\ne\nntbnm an \mahsb Daqe\w sNs
AhkvYbnempIbpw sNpp. CXpt]mse am{XamIpp
sFlnIPohnXns D]a. Nnnp BfpIp thn
A{]Imcw \mw sXfnhpI hniZoIcnpp.'' (10/24)
`># ; V t:# $9# $. 9& $9 # =Gz$ /
V$6 {# x7' $ '? x9# %. !# ? . ` #G)


176

`$9# `69# s9# $9# M)79# Ms=9# z 7/
$/#O z & i . .. .
""(\_ntb,) \o Ahv sFlnIPohnXns D]a
hnhcnpsImSppI: BImiv \nv \mw shw Cdn.
AXpaqew `qanbn kky CSIev hfp. XmaknbmsX
AXv ImpI ]dnfbp Xpcpmbnop.
(AXpt]msebs{X sFlnIPohnXw) Amlp GXv Imcyn\pw
Ignhph\mIpp.
kzpw km\fpw sFlnIPohnXns
AemcamIpp. Fm \ne\np kIfmWv \ns
cnXmhn Daamb {]XnêapXpw Daamb {]Xo
\IpXpw.'' (18/45-46)
#=# $& s9# $9# '=9 ; z$? 3/ "O%3?
{# 9{# V. ] =f& $39# ?$7 O k 1I #`` O
`3 $`m z# '># !# $
s9# $$!# ) F `9# i . .
""\n AdnbpI: CltemIPohnXsam Ifnbpw
hnt\mZhpw Aemchpw \n ]ckv]cw Zpc`nam\w \Snepw
kzpIfnepw km\fnepw s]cpw ImWnepw am{XamWv
Hcp ag t]mse. AXp aqeapmb sNSnI IjIsc
BivNcysSpn. ]noSXn\v DWw _m[npp. Atm AXv
a\ndw ]qXmbn \n\v ImWmw. ]noSXp


177

XpcpmbntmIpp. Fm ]ctemIv (Zphrv)
ITn\amb inbpw (kZvhrv) Amlphn \np
]m]tamN\hpw {]oXnbpw Dv. sFlnIPohnXw h\bpsS
hn`hamsX asmpa.'' (57/20)
` $=9 =`m N9# $9# 69# )9# )9#
=%!# 9# 9# 9# {# ^s9# 9 F s9#
$9# !# ``m >$9# i . .
""`mcyam, ]p{Xam, Iqmcambnqnb kzWw, shn,
tacw IpXncI, \mImen hK, IrjnbnSw Fns\
CjvSs] hkvXptfmSp t{]aw a\pjyv Aemcambn
tXmnsncnpp. AsXms CltemIPohnXnse
hn`hfmIpp. Amlphns ASpemIpp (a\pjyv)
sNptNcm\p Da ktXw.'' (3/14)
$' '$9# ) !# ,m ` 3? s9# $9# 3 !$/
'9# i . .
""a\pjytc, Xobmbpw Amlphns hmKvZm\w
kXyamIpp. sFlnIPohnXw \nsf hnv IfbmXncns.
]cahI\mb ]nimNpw Amlphns Imcyn \nsf
hnmXncns.'' (35/5)
`399& Ò%3G9# Lm `n` /$)9# . =? O .
=? . 9 =? = )9# i . .. .


178

""]ckv]cw s]cpa\SnpI F Imcyw \nsf A{ibn
emnbncnpp. \n ihIpSoc kinpXv
htcpw. \nwibw, \n hgnsb Adnv sImpw.
]nsbpw \nwibw \n hgnsb Adnv sImpw.
\nwibw, \n ZrVamb Adnhv Adnbpambncpsn'' (102/ 1-5)
$ s9# $$!# ) 9 '=9 ) #$!# z# 9 `#t:#
9 #$2 = i . .
""Cu sFlnIPohnXw hnt\mZhpw IfnbpamsX
asmpa. Xobmbpw ]ctemIw XsbmWv bYmXvY
PohnXw. Ah a\nemnbncpsn!'' (29/64)
284 Da _n Hu^v(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) AkmcnI
tfmSv ]dbp-Ibpmbn: \n ktmjn-p-Ibpw kwXr]vXIc-am
bXv B{KlnpIbpw sNbvtXmfq. AmlphmWv, Zmcn{ZyneI
sSpX \nfpsS Imcy-n Rm `bsSp-Xv. Fm
]q-kaq-l-v ùXnI hn`-h- kpe-`-ambn \I-s--
Xvt]mse \npw e`npIbpw AXneh InSakcw \Sn
bXpt]mse \nfpw InSakcw \Sp-Ibpw AX-hsc \in-n--
Xp-t]mse \n-sfbpw AXv \in-n-p--Xn-s\-bpamWv Rm `b-
sSp--Xv. (ap-X^-Jp Asseln)
285 A_q-k-Du-Zv(-d) \nth-Z-\w: Hcn \_n(k) an-dn
Ccn-p-tm R Fm-hcpw Nppw IqSn-bn-cp-p. XZ-h-k-c-
n Ahn-Spv Acpfn: Fs Imetijw \nfpsS Imcyn
Rm Ghpw IqSpX `bsSpXv Zp\nbmhnse B`mUfpw


179

Ae-mc-fpw \np aes Xpd-p-In-p--Xm-Wv. (ap-X-^-
Jp Asse-ln)
286 Atl-n\np Xs \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dp:
ùXn-ItemIsa-Xv a[pcn-p-Xpw I-n-n-p-XpamWv.
Amlp -\nXn {]mXn\n[yw \In \n Fp
{]hnpp Fv hon-p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m ùXn-I-hn-`-h-
-tfbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw \n kqn-p-hn. (apkvenw)
287 A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ]dp: Hcp anns\
Xs IpSp_w, kzv, I Fo aqp Imcy A\pK
anpw. cpImcy Xncnpt]mIpw Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-
pw. Ahs kzp-fpw IpSp-_-fpw Xncn-p-t]mIpw I-
am{Xw Ah-ti-jnpw. (ap-X-^-Jp Asse-ln)
288 A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(-k) ]dp: Cl-temIv
Ghpw kp`nambn Pohn \cImhIminbmb a\pjys\
Ay\mfn sImphcsSpw. Abmsf \cIn Hv apnsb
Sp tijw tNmZnsSpw: a\pjym h sFizcyhpw \o In-
cptm? Fs-nepw A\p-{Klw \o BkzZn-ncptm? Abm
]dbpw cn-Xmth, Hcn--ep-apmbnn Amlp-hmWv kXyw.
Cl-temIv Ghpw IqSp-X IjvS-s Fm kzKm-
h-Im-in-bmb a\p-jy-s\bpw lmP-cm-s-Spw. kzK-n Hp
apnsbSptijw AbmtfmSv tNmZnsSpw a\pjym \n\v
h hnjatam IjvS-mtSm Dm-bn-ptm? Abm ]dbpw Am
lp-hmWv F\n-smcp ZpJhpw hnj-ahpw Hcn-epw Dmbnn. (
apkvenw)


180

289 apkvXucnZv(d) \nthZ\w, \_n(k) ]dp: \n
Hcm kap-{Z-n hnc apn-sbSpm FmWv AXn\nv
Abmv FSp-m IgnXv A{]Imc-amWv Cl-temI-saXv
]mc{Xn-ItemIs At]nv t\mnbmep-f-fXv. (apkvenw)
290. Pm_n \nth-Z\w: \_n]dp: Hcn {]hmN
I AmSnbneqsS \Sv t]mbn. Ahn-Sps Ccp ]miz-fnepw
Iptd P\-fp-ap-m-bn-cp-p. As\ hgn-bn Np-In-S-p
sNhn apdn Hcp BSns Acn-In-senbtm AXns sNhn
]nSnv sImv Xncpta\n Cs\ tNmZnp: \nfnemcmWv Hcp
Znlan\v ]Ic-ambn CXns\ FSppXv CjvS-s-Sp-Xv? Ah
]dp: {]hmNIsc AXn\v Poh\pmbm Xs sNhn apdn
Xn-\m AXv tami-amWv. Fncns NXpw IqSnbmWtm. Ahn
Spv {]kvXmhnp: Amlp Xs kXyw CXv \nv F{X
\nmcamtWm AXnt\m Amlphn\v CltemIw \nkmcam
Wv. (apkvenw)
291. A_q-lq-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n]dp: DlvZv
aetbmfw kzw F\n-p-mbncpm Xs ISw hots-Xn\v
\on-sh-p--X-msX aqv Znh-k--fm-Ip-tmtgpw AXn
\nv bmsXmpw AhtijnmXncnp-XmWv F\nnjvSw.
(ap^-Jp Asse-ln)
292. A_q-lq-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w \_n]d-p: \n-tf-
m Xmsgbphcntev \n t\mpI \n-fpsS apIfn-ep
hcntev t\mmXncn-pI AXmWv Amlp sNbvXv X


181

A\p{Klsf \nmcambn ImWmXncnm Ghpw A\ptbm
Pyw. (ap-^-Jp Asseln)
293. A_q-lqssdd \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p: kzw
shn tamVnhkv{Xw ]pXv Fnh-bpsS ASnav \miw Ah\v
AXn \nv \Ism kwXr]vX\mIpw \Isnsn
kwXr]vX\mhn. (_pJmcn)
294. A_q-lq-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p: Cu
ùXn-I-temIw hnizmknsmcp XS-h-dbpw Ahn-izm-knv kzhp-
amWv. ( apkvenw)
295. klv \nthZ\w: Hcn Hcm \_nbpsS ASp
hv Cs\ ]dp. {]hmNItc Amlphpw P\-fpw
Fs CjvSsSm\nSbmIp Hcp Iw F\nv ]dp
Xmepw. Atm Ahn-Spv Acpfn: \o ùXnI Imcyn
hncn ImWnm Amlp \ns CjvSsSpw. P\fpsS ASp
epXn hncn ImWnm Ahcpw \ns CjvS-sSpw. (C
_v\pamP)
296. \pAvam\pam\p_v\p _jo \nth-Z\w: P\v
ssIh-n-p ùXnI BUw`c-sfIpdnv ]cm-ain-vsImv Hcn
DaCs\ ]dp: tamis Hcp Imctmepw e`n
mX {]hmNI Hcp Znhkw apgph hniv Ign-bpXv Rm
In-pv (apkvenw)
297. Awdv_v\p lmcnYv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS hntbmK
k`-n hgn-t]m-p-thn \on-sh [ `qanbpw


182

\_nk-cn-n-cp tImh Igp-Xbpw HgnsI Hcp Zo\mtdm Hcp
Znltam Hcp {`Xytbm {`Xyt\m Hpw XtdXmbn Ah-tijnnn
cp-n-. (_p-Jmcn)
298. A_q-lq-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. Adn-bpI Cl-temIw i]n--s-XmWv. Am-lp-hns
kvacWbpw AXp-ambn _-sXpw ]n-X\pw hnZymnbpw
HgnsI AXnep-sXmw i]n-sXp Xs. (XpapZn XctI
Snsv ]dp)
299. IA_v _v\p Cbmfv\nthZ\w: \_n]dbpXv Rm
tIp. Hmtcm kapZmb-n\pw Hcp ]coWw DmIpw [\amWv
Fs kap-Zm-b-ns ]co-W hkvXp. (XpapZn lk\pw kzlo-
lp-amsWv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.)
300. A_vZpmln_v\p iJo\nth-Z\w: {]hmN-I Hcn-
Ò%3G9# `399& ]ckv]c s]cpa \Sn Ahsc A{ibn
emn-bn-cn-p-p F Aymbw HmXn-sImn-cn-p-tm Rm
AhnsS sNp Xncp-ta\n ]dp: BZ-ans ]p{X Fs [\w
Fs [\w Fv ]dpsImn-cn-pp. BZans aIt\ \o
Xnv XoXpw [cnv {ZhnXpw [w sNbvXv XoXpw
am{Xas \ns [\ambpq. (apkvenw)
301. IA_v _v\p amenv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p:
hni cp sNmbIsf Hcp Bn ]ntev Agnv hnmep-
mIp \mitm k-nt\mSpw {]ikvXntbmSpap


183

a\p-jys sImXn Ahs Zo\n\p \miw hcp-p--XmIpp
(XpapZn lk\pw kzlolpamsWv ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp.)
302. Dkma\nth-Z\w: \_n]d-p: Rm kz Ihm-S-
n- \nptm AhnsS {]th-in-p--h-cn knwl-`mKhpw
Zcn{ZamcmWv.
[\n-Isc-sbmw AhnsS ]nSnv \npw. Fm \c-Ims
csb-mw Hcp-anv \c-I-n-tev Ab--s-Spw. (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)
303. A_q- lq-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-p: Ihn-
I ]dXn Ghpw kXyambXv Amlp HgnsI kIeXpw
\nc-I-amWv. F e_o-Zns hmm-Wv. (ap-^-Jp Asse-ln)

56. hniv kln-t-Xn-sbpw BVw-_-c-
fpw tamSnIfpw Dt]-nv efnX PohnXw
\bn-t-Xnsbpw {]m[m\yw
#= / #=z #`$& =9# #`7?# N9# )=
$ ) >$? # $s= 79`' =z g:#
=` $ i . .. .
""Fnv Ahv tijw AhcpsS kvYm\v Hcp
]nXeapd hp. Ah \akvImcw ]mgmpIbpw XnjvSsf


184

]npScpIbpw sNbvXp. Xaqew ZpamKns êw Ah
IspXmWv.
Fm ]ivNm]npIbpw, hnizknpIbpw kIw
{]hnpIbpw sNbvXh CXn \nsmgnhmIpp. Ah
kzKn {]thinpXmWv. Ah Hpw A\oXnv
hnt[bcmhpIbn.'' (19/59-60)
l ? % F $% %!# ` s9# $9# M=
$9 W $ A& ``% ) %! m $% %!# #?& =9#
6= >#O !# z 9 # $s= i . .. .
""As\ Ah P\ayntev B`mStmsS Cdn
]pdsp. sFlnIPohnXw eyamph AXv Inv C{]Imcw
]dp: Jmdq\v e`nXv t]mepXv Rpapmbncpsn
F{X \mbncpts\. Xobmbpw Ah henb `mKyaph
Xs!
PvRm\w \Isnph ]dp: \nv \miw!
hnizknpIbpw kIw {]hnpIbpw sNbvXnphv
Amlphns {]XnêamWv IqSpX Daw. '' ( 28/79-80)
O =`F 9 9# i . .
""]noSv B Znhkn kpJm\p`hsf ]n Xobmbpw
\n tNmZyw sNsSpIXs sNpw'' (102/8)


185

%. ` '#_$9# $=f 9 $ $ '$ 9 O $=_ 9
_ $8=` $` #`m i . .
""WnIambXns\ (CltemIs) bmWv hhcpw
DtinpsXn Ahv AYhm (Ahcn \nv) \mw
Dtinphv \mw DtinpXv ChnsS shv Xs
thKn \IpXmWv. ]ns \mw As\bphv
\IpXv \cIambncnpw. A]am\nX\pw
]pdsh\pambnsmv Ah AXn ISscnbpXmWv.
'' (17/18)
304. Bbn-im\nthZ\w: \_nbpsS IpSpw_w AhnSps
acWw hsc cp Znhkw XpSbmbn _mfnbpsS sdmn D]tbm
Kn-v hni--S-n-bn-n-. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
305. BbnimDhbn\npw \nthZ\w sNpp. R
XpSbmbn cp amkfn aqv Nt{mZbw ImWpXv
hscbpw ASpn Xo Inm Ah \_nbpsS IpSpw_
n\pmIpambncp-p. Dh tNmZnp Atm Fmbncpp
\n-fpsS `-Ww? Bbni ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: ]-shhpw ]
Imc-bpw AXn-\n-S-bn Akmcn-I Bsc-nepw hfp
hXnsbpw ]m Ahv IpSn-m Ab-p-sIm-Sp-m AXpw
e`n-p-ambn-cp-p. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
306 A_qlpssd\nth-Z\w: \_n Hcp Znhkw ]pdnd
n-b-tm A_q-_-dpw Dadpw hgn-bn-ep-mbn-cp-p.
\_ntNmZn-p-I-bp-mbn: Cu kabv \n cp-t]cpw ]pd-


186

n-d-m Imc-Wsav? Ah ]dp: hniv Xs ImcWw.
{]hmNItc Atm? AXv tIv \_n ]d-bpI-bpmbn \nsf
]pd-vsImv h AtX ImcWw XsbmWv Fsbpw sImp-
h-Xv Fs IqsS hcq. -A-tm Ah cp t]cpw \_n-bpsS
IqsS ]pdsp As\ Ah AkmcnIfns HcmfpsS
hon sNp Abm ]pdv t]mbXmbncpp. Atlns
`mcy Ahsc I-tm kzmKXw ]d-bp-Ibpw Ahsc Wn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Atm \_ntNmZnpIbp-mbn: FhnsS
t]mbn Atlw, Ah ]dp: Rv IpSnshw apnsIm
phcm t]mbXmWv. Atmtgpw Atlw Xncnsn \_n
tbbpw Iqp-Im-tcbpw I-tm Atlw ktmj-tmsS Am
lp-hnv kvXpXnv ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: Cv Fsm \ Hcp
BXn-t-b DmIpIbn-. Atlw s]sv tXm-n \npw
]-bpw ]gp--Xpap- Hcp Cu--gpe ]dn-p-sImp hp
Fnv `nphm ]dp. tijw InsbSptm \_n
]d-p. \n ]m Id-p arKsf Adp--cp-Xv. As\
Ah BSns amwkw `n-p-Ibpw Idn IpSn-p-Ibpw Cu-
gw `n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp Zmlhpw hnipaS-nb Xncn-ta\n
A_p-_-dnt\mSpw Dadnt\mSpw ]dbp-I-bp-mbn. -Fs Bmhv
BcpsS InemtWm Ah XbmWv kXyw Cu A\p{Kls
Ipdnv hnNm-cW sNsSpI Xs sNpw hni-p--h-cmbn
hon \nndnb \n aSpXv hb \nd--h-cmbmWv. (ap-
kvenw)


187

307.- A-_q-aq-km\nthZ\w: acWthfbn \_n InSn-
cp hncn-I Bbni Rv ImWnp Xp. ]cp]cp Hcp
]pXpw XpWn-bp-ambn-cpp AXv. (-ap--^-Jp Asseln)
308. A_qlpssd\nthZ\w: \_nC{]Imcw {]mnm
dp-mbn-cpp. A-mlpth \o apl-Zns IpSpw-_-n\v IjvSnv
Pohn-m\p `Ww \evtI-Wta. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
309 Bbn-im\nthZ\w: acWthfbn \_nbpsS ]Sbn
apXv kzmAv tNmfn\v thn Hcp blq-Zs hon
]Wbnembn-cp-p. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
310. A_qlpssd\nthZ\w: ]nbpsS Xnbn InSmdp
mbncp Fgp]tXmfw t]v Hcp hkv{Xw am{XapXmbn
Rm In-cpp. Hcp XpWntbm taaptm am{Xta Ahv
Dmbncp-p-q. XfpsS Imens ]IpXn hsctbm AXnepw
A]w Xmsg IWmepI hsctbm am{Xw henap-mbn-cp
B hkv{X Igpn sIpIbmbn-cpp Ah sNmdpmbn-
cp-Xv. -\-X shfn-hmImXncn-m Ah ssIIsImv Ah
Iq-n-n-Sn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p sNmdp-mbncpXv. (_pJmcn)
311 Bbnim]d-bp-p: \_nbpsS hncnv tXmepw AXn
\ndXv Cu\bpsS NIncnbpambncpp. (_pJmcn)
312. A_q Dam-a\nth-Z\w: \_n-]-d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
a\pjym, \o Bhiyw Ignv anapXv sNehgnpXmWv
\n\v \Xv, AXv ]nipnsh-pXv tZmjamWv \nXyhrnp-
Xv IcpXnshp-Xns t]cn \o Bt]nsSn. \o sNe


188

hn-Sp-tm ASp IpSpw-_--fn \nmcw-`n-p-I. (XnanZn D-cn-
pIbpw XctSnm dntmsv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXXv.)
313 Cwdm\nth-Z\w: \_n -Acpfn: \nfn Ghpw
DIrjvS Fs XeapdbmWv. -tijw Ah-cp-ambv ASp--Xv.
tijw Ah-cp-ambv ASp--Xv. Cwdm ]d-bpp ctm AtXm
aqtm \_n]dXv F\ndnbn. \_n]dp. ]noSv
Ahv tijw Hcp kaqlw hcpw Ah h-Iam-cmWv. hniz-
kn-sSp-I-bn-.- A-h Ah-tcmSv kmnIfmhm Bh-iysSp-I
bn. -Fm Ah kmn-Ifmhpw. Ah t\ sNpw F
]qoIcn-p-I-bn-. s]m-Sn Ah-cn {]I-S-amIpw.(-ap-.Asseln)
314.- D-ss_-Zp-\nth- Z\w: \_n]d-bp-Ibp-mbn: -Xs
hon \n`b\pw Btcm-Ky-hm\pambn-cn-p-Ibpw At-p
`Ww e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h\v temIw apgp-h X\np e`n--
Xn\p XpeyamWv. (XnanZn)
315.- A-_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv \nthZ\w hnizknpbpw
Amlp kwXy]vXn \evIn A\p{KlnpIbpw Hpt]mIm\p
D]Poh\w e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h hnP-bn-n-cn-pp. (- apkvenw)
316.- A-_q-D-amav hn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn XncpZp
Xs kn-[n-bnshv Ahn-Sps kX klNmcnI Zp\nbm
hns\ kw_-nv N-sNpIbp-mbn. Atm Xncp-ZqX]d
p. \n tInnt? tInnt? efnXPohnXw Cuam\ns-
XmWv. efnXPohnXw Cuam\nsXmWv Fv (A_qZmhqZv).
297 \ lZokpw ImWpI


189

57. anXhpw kmXzn-I-hp-amb PohnXw
\bn-t-Xn-sbpw bmNn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xn-
sbpw {]m[m\yw
$ /# {# ) ? !# $% i . .
""`qanbn bmsXmcp Pphpw AXns D]Poh\w Amlp
_m[yX GXmbnmsX C.'' (11/6)
#)=9 %!# #`m& 6 !# `G` $/
{# `7t `$f9# $& #G9# ? /
=` Z$9# $$s9) i . .
""`qanbn kcnv D]Poh\w tXSm kuIcysSm
hn[w Amlphns amKn hym]rXcmbnp Zcn{Zamv
thn (\n sNehv sNpI) (Ahscn) Adnhnmh
(AhcpsS) am\yX Iv Ah [\nIcmsWv [cntpw.
Fm AhcpsS eWw sImv \n\hsc Xncndnbmw. Ah
P\tfmSv tNmZnv hnjannpIbn.'' (2/273)
%!# #) #)& 9 #` 9 #I) %2 / 9 $#% i . .
"" sNehpsNpIbmsWn AanXhybw \SpItbm,
]nipnnSnpItbm sNmsX AXn\nSp anXamb amKw
kzoIcnphcpamIpp Ah. '' (25/67)


190

$ M)=z g:# }# ) 79 $ & ] .. $ &
& ` i . .. .
""PnpIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Fs Bcm[nphm
thnbmsX Rm krjvSnnn.
Rm Ahcn \nv D]Poh\sampw B{Klnpn.
Ah F\nv `Ww \IWsapw Rm B{Klnpn. ''
(51/56 57)
317. A_qlpssd\nth-Z\w: \_n -Acpfn: sFizcyw
FXv ùXnI hn`hns-h\h. Fm sFizcyw FXv
a\ns kwXr-]vXn-bmWv. (-_pJmcn)
318.- l-o-ap-_n lnkmw\nth-Z\w: \_ntbmSv Rm
]Ww tNmZn-p-Ibpmbn. Atm Ahn-Spv F\nv \In.
Rm hopw tNmZntm hopw \In. Rm hopw
tNmZnp Atm hopw F\nv \In Fnv ]dbpIbp-mbn:
low Cu ]Ww am[p-cy-ap-Xpw hi`-f-hp-am-Wv. -A-Xmsc-
nepw hnimea\kvIXtbmsS kzoIcnp-IbmsWn Amlp
AXn A\p{Klw sNmcnbpw. -BntbmsS AXv koIcnm
AXn\v A\p{Klw Dmhp-Ibn. Ahs DZmlcWw `nnpw
hniv amdm--hs\tmse-bmIpp. \Ip Ic--fmIpp
hmp Ic-sf-m D-aw. low ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: -{]hmN
Itc \nsf ZqX\mbv Ab cn-Xmhp Xs kXyw, acWw
hsc HcmtfmSpw Rm ]W-amhiys-Sp-Ibn Xs.- As\
A_q_ ]nmev ]mcntZmjnIw \Im hnfntm


191

low kzoI-cn-m hnk--Xn-p. ]noSv Dahnfntmgpw
hnk--Xn-p. Atm Da ]d-bpI-bpmbn: P\sf, low
Xs hnln-Xambn Amlp \n-bnp-X Ah-Imiw \In-bnv
t]mepw kzoIcnmXn\v Rm \nsf kmy-s-Sp-p-p. -A-
s\ acWw hsc Atlw HcmtfmSpw Hpw hmmsX Pohnp-I
bpmbn. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
319.- Aw-dv_n XKven-_v \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS ASpv
Ipdv ktm bp_nItfm sImvhcsp. \_nAXn
\nv Nnev \In -thsd Nne-bmfp-Iv \ImXn-cnp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.- A-tm \Im-Xn-cp--h Akz-X {]I-Sn-n-p-I-bp-
mbn. -AXdntm \_n Fgptv Amlphns\ kvXpXn-
pIbpw tijw ]dbp-Ibpw sNbvXp: -Nnetm F\nv Ghpw
CjvSs Nnesc Hgnv \ndpn aq-Nn-ev Rm sImSp-pw.- A-
hcpsS Bnbpw B{Klhpw ImWptm Ahv \In kam
[m-\n-n-p-Ibpw \Im-hsc Ah-cpsS a\kn-ep sFcyhpw
KpWhpa-dnv Rm Amlphn-tev hnSpIbpamWv sNp-Xv.
Ah-cpsS IqnemWv Awdv_n XKven_pXv, Awdv_n XKv
en-_v ]d-bpp: Np-h HI- e`n-p-Xn-tesd F\nv CjvS-
ambXv \_n-bpsS B hmp-I-fmbn-cp-p. (_p-Jmcn)
320.- lo-ap-_n\p lnkmw \nth-Z-\w. -\_n]d-bp-I-bp-m
bn: \Ip IcfmIpp Daw, \ns ASp B{inXcn
\nv B-cw-`n-pI. [-fn shthpw \Xv sFicyw \ne
\nnsImv sNpXmIpp. Bscnepw kzbw]cy]vXX
ImWnm Amlp Abmsf kzbw ]cy]vX\mpIbpw Bsc-


192

nepw hnipn ]penbm Amlp Abmsf hnip-\mp
Xp-am-bn-cn-pw. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln) CXv _pJmcn-bpsS ]Z--
fmWv. apkvenantXv Npcp-nb cq]amWv
321. Hu^v_n amenv AAivPCu \nv \nth-Z\w:
Rfn Ftm H]tXm t] \_nbpsS ASp hv Xmakn
p. Am \_n tNmZnpIbp-mbn: \n Amlphns
dkqent\mSv Icm sNpnt? ASpnsS Icm sNbvX
apkvenwIfmb R C\n Fv IcmdmWp-sXv tNmZnp.
Atm \_n ]dbpI-bpmbn: Amlphns\ Bcm[n--W
sapw Ah-\n bmsXmn-t\bpw ]p-tNcpsXpw Amlp-
hns\ A\p-kcnv Pohnmsapw Ap-t\cs \akvIcnp-
Ibpw sNpI. tijw \_n ]Xps ]d-p: AXv \n P\--
tfmSv Hpw tNmZncpXv. As\ RfpsS Iqnse Bfp-I
fn Nne hml\p-dv \nv hSn hoWm t]mepw HcmtfmSpw
FSpm klmbw tNmZnm cq]n PohnpIbpmbn.
(ap-kvenw)
322.- A-_vZp-mln_v\p Da\nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bp
mbn: \nfn Nne bmN\ \Sn sImt-bn-cnpw Ay-\m
fn Acm Amlphns\ Ipapp-Xv. AbmfpsS apJv
amwk-sampw-an-m cp]n-embn-cn-pw. (-ap--^Jp Asse-ln)
323. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p akv-DuZv \n-th-Z\w: \_n-]d-bp-I
bpmbn: Fs-nepw XnSp--ap-mb-tm BfpIfpsS ASp
tv HmSph-cpsS XnSpw Amlp Xop-I-bn-. -F-m


193

Amlphn `cta]nhv s]tm sshIntbm Amlp
Ahs ]\nv \Ip-XmWv. (Xnan-Zn)
324. A_qlpssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
kv A[n-I-cn-n-m thn bmNn-p--h Xo I\-ep-I-fmWv
tNmZnpXv. AXn\m IqSpXtem Ipdtm th-h As\
sNs. (apkvenw)
325.- Yu-_m \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-Ibp-mbn: Bfp-I
tfmSv bmNnnsv FtmSv Icm sNphv kzw \Im
sa-Xn\v Rm Pmayw \nmw At Yu_m ]d-bp-I-bp-
mbn. Rm As\ Pohnmw ]noSv Atlw HcmtfmSpw
Hpw tNmZn-pambn-cpn-. (A_q-ZmhqZv)
326. -J-_o-k \nth-Z\w: Rm Nne IS-_m[n-Xv Pmayw
\np-Ibpw Ah-km\w Fs ta Ah _m[y-Xbmbn hcn-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Rm \_n-bpsS ASp- hv hnhcw ]d-p: -A
tm \_n ]dbpIbpmbn. kImvkzv hcnIbmsWn
\nv AXn\nv hXpw \Imw. AXphsc \n Imn
cn-p-I.- XpSv Atlw ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn: J_o-kzm, aqv hn`mK-
amfp-ImsX BfpItfmSv hXpw tNmZnp hmphm ]mSn.
1. hImcyn\pw aykvYw hlnpItbm Pmayw \nevp-
Itbm aqew km-nI _my-X-bn-tesSpI AXp hop-Xn\v
am{Xw Abmv tNmZnp hmm-hp--XmWv.
2. (Irjn-tbm hyhkmbtam t]msebp)-Fs-nepw kwc-
`- \S-p-Ibpw AXp ]cmP-b-sv ]m-cmbn-o-cpI, A-c-
mv \nXyhrnv thn tNmZn-mhp--XmW.v


194

3 km-n-I-ambn ]ntmw \np ]caZcn{Z\msWv
Xs kaq-lnse aqv t] kmyw hln-p Xcn
km-nI ]cm[oX\Xbp--h-\pw Pohn-X-hr-nv thn tNmZn-
mhpXmWv. AXmsXbp tNmZyw aptJ\ Bscnepw
hXpw tNmZnp hmppshn Ah \njn-amb [\-amIpp
XnpXv. (apkvenw)
58. tNmZn-msXbpw sImXn-m-sXbpw
e`n-p-Xv kzoI-cn-m-hp--XmWv
327.-km-enw-_n A_vZp-m-ln-_n Da Xs ]nXma-l-
\n \nv \nthZ-\w. \_n R-v ]mcn-tXmjnIw
\Iptm R-sf-m Zcn-{Zv sImSp-m R ]d-bp-
ambn-cp-p.- A-tm \_n]-d-bp-I-bp-mbn: \o tNmZnmsX Cu
(s]mXp-J-P\mhn)]Wn \nv e`npXv \n\v kzoI
cnmw AXv kzoI-cnv `n-p-Itbm [w sNpItbm k-p
mp-Itbm sNmw. AXv e`nm thn \o t\mn \S-
cpsXv am{Xw. kmenw(d) ]dbp-p: C_v\p Da HcmtfmSpw Hpw
Xs bmNn-mdpan- \IsSpXv \ncknmdpa. (-ap--^-
Jp Asse-ln)


195

59. kz-{]-bXv\w aptJ\ Atlm-hr-nv
hgn Isp-Ibpw Hcm-tfmSpw tNmZn-m-
Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sN.
#* M% =9# #`F$ {# #G/# i . .
""As\ \akvImcw \nlnsp Ignm \n
`qanbn hym]np sImpIbpw, Amlphns A\p{Kln
\nv tXSnsmpIbpw sNpI.'' ( 62/10)
328. A_qlpssd \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
hndIv sIpI Npav sImvhv D]Poh\w \Sp-XmWv.
\In-bmepw Csnepw Bfp-I-fpsS [\n \nv tNmZnp-
Xnt\m \Xv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
Am-lp-hns ZqX-\mbn-cp kIcn acWnmc\mbncpp. (
ap-kvenw)
330. anJvZmw \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpIbp-mbn: Xs
Azm\w aptJ-\bp [\-n \npw `n-p--Xntesd D-a-
amsbmcp D]Po-h\ amKw Hcmpw e`n-p-I-bn-. Am-lp-hns
ZqX\m-bn-cp ZmhqZv \_n kzb-{]b-Xv\-n-eqsSbp kmZy-
n \nmbn-cpp D]Po-h\w Ign-m-dp- mbncpXv. (_p-Jmcn)


196

60. Am-lp-hn {]Xo--bnv k
I-v thn sNehv sN.
$ F)& ` = i . .
""\n Fsmv sNehgnmepw Ah AXn\v ]Icw
\IpXmWv'' (34/39)
$ #)? z 6| $ )? ) $F/# _ !# $
#)? z ` 69) & `=? i . .
""\Xmb Fsnepw \n sNehgnpIbmsWn
AXv \nfpsS \abvv thn XsbmWv. Amlphns {]oXn
tXSnsmv am{XamWv \n sNehgntXv. \sXv \n
sNehgnmepw AXnp {]Xnêw \nv ]qambn \I
sSpXmWv. \ntfmSv Hpw A\oXn ImWnsSpIbn.'' (2/272)
$ #)? z * !# / '= i . .
""\Xmb Fsmv \n sNehgnpIbmsWnepw
Amlp AXv \Xv t]mse Adnbph\mWv.'' (2/273)
331. A_vZpmln_v\p akvDuZv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I
bpmbn: cv ImcynemsX Akqbbn. Hcmv Amlp
hnm\w \In. Abm AXpambn Bfp-InSbn hn[n \S
pp. asmcmv Amlp [\w \In. Abm AXv kam
n sNehv sNpp. (-ap--^-Jp Asseln)


197

332. A_vZp-mln akv-DuZv \nthZ\w: \_n tNmZnp-I
bpmbn. \n-fn BmWv XfpsS kznt\m X
fpsS A\--cm-h-Imin-I-fpsS kznt\mSv IqSpX CjvSap-Xv.
Ah ]dbp-Ibpmbn. Amlphn ZqXtc Rfnsemcmfpw
XfpsS kznt\m apffhcpsS kzvv CjvSsSpn.
Atm \_n]-d-bp-I-bp-mbn. Fm \nfpsS kzv
\n apIqn sNeh-gn-Xpw A\--cmh-Imin-I-fpsS kzv
\n sNehgn-msX amn-shp-XpamIp-p. (-_p-Jmcn)
333.- Pm_n\nth- Z\w: \_ntbmSv Fsnepw tNmZnp-
Ibpmbnv AhnSpv C Fp ]dnn.(-ap--^-Jp Asseln)
334. A_qlpssdd\nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
GsXmcp Znhkw ]pe-cp-tmgpw cp aep-I Cdn hv C{]-
Imcw {]mnpw Amlpth sNehv sNphv \o hopw
\Ip-Ibpw ]nSnv shp--hv \o \miw \Ip-Ibpw
sNtWta. (-ap--^-Jp Asseln)
335. A_qlpssdd\nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
Amlp ]dbpw a\pjym \o sNehnSpI. \n\v thn sNehv
sNsSpw. (-ap--^-Jp Asseln)
336. Ppss_ _n apvCw \nth-Z\w: \_nbpsS IqsS
Atlw lpss\ bp-tijw aSp thfbn Nne {KmaoW
IqsS IqSn tNmZn-p-hm XpS-n. Ah-cpsS Xncv ImcWw \_n
Hcp acpsSnbpsS ASptv ]n \nt Ah-bn-embn.
Xncpta-\n-bpsS taapv AXns apn sImfpn. \_nA-


198

hnsS \npsIp ]dp: Fs aps-Spp Xcq. -Fs In
Cu kaqd sNSnbpsS apnsb{Xsbw BSpIfpmbn-cppsh
n Rm\Xv \nv hoXnv \Ipambncpp. AXn\ptijw
\n-sfs It\m ]nipt\m òcpthm Bbn ImWpIbn-. (-
_p-Jmcn)
337. A_qlpssd \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
[w sNbvXXv ImcWambn Hcp kznepw Ipdhv hnn. hnp
hogvN Imc-Wambn Amlp Hcmpw {]Xm]w hnn-mXn-cp
n-n-. Amlp-hn\vthn Bscnepw IosgmXp-nbm Abmsf
Amlp DbpIXs sNpw. ( apkvenw)
338. A_q_vi \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-Ibp-m
bn: aqv Imcysf kw_nv Rm kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp-p.
[w sNbvXXv ImcW-ambn. Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS [\-n Ipdhp
hcnI-bn. -\oXn \tj[n\v ]m{Xo `qX\mbnpw a ]pep-
h\v {]Xm]amsX Amlp hnn-nn. bmN\bpsS hmXn
Xpd Hcmpw Amlp Zmcn-{Zya-mX hnn-n-n-. C\n
Rms\mcp Imcyw ]dbmw \n-fXp ]Tn-p-I,- Cu ùXnI PohnX-
n P\ \mev XcmcmWv. Hma, Amlp [\hpw
hnm-\hpw \In XXvhnj-b-n Amlp-hns\ kqnp-
Ibpw Xs IpSpw_ _w ]pep-Ibpw ]W-n Amlp
\nbn _my-X-I Adnp {]hnp-Ibpw sNp-
h\mWv, Abm Ghpw Db m\pbmfmIpp. cm
a, Amlp hnRvPm\w \In-bn-cn-p-pshnepw ]Ww \In-
bn. Fm Abm ]W-ap-mbncppshn Hmas\ t]mse
Amlp-hns amn sNehp sNpsav Bm-ambn


199

hnNmcnpbmfmbncpp. Ah\pw Hma\pw ]d Zcn{Z\pw
{]Xn-^-en Xpey-cm-Wv. aqm-a kpmp-Ibpw
hnm\w IcammXncnpIbpw sNbvXp. AXns _myX
\nd-th-p-Itbm IpSpw__w ]pepItbm sNpn.
tXmnb cp]n sNehnSpIbmWv sNp-Xv. AbmfmIpp
Ghpw tamim\pXv. \mema Amlp Adnthm ]Wtam
\evInbn. Fmebm ]Wapmbn-cp-p-shn aqmas\
t]mse \njnamb amn sNehnSWsav hnNmcnncps
n Abmfpw Ah\pw inbn Xpeycmbn-cn-pw. (XnanZn.)
339. Bbn-im\nv \nth-Z\w: Ah Hcn-
BSns\bdpp hnXcWw \Sn.Atm \_n tNmZn-p-I-bp-
mbn. `Ww Xopthm? Ah ]dp: AXns Hcp Ins
Hcp `mKw Hgn-sI. _mn-sb-mw Xop.- A-tm \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-
mbn: Ins `mKsamgnsI Fmw `mnbmbn. (XnanZn)
340. Akvam \nthZ\w \_nAh-tcmSv ]dbpIbp-mbn:
\o sNehgnmsX sInqn sh-cpXv. -Atm Amlphpw
\ns Imcyn As\ sNpw. (-ap-^-Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmn \o IWv t\mmX sNehnSp-I. \o
IWv t\mn-bm Amlphpw IWv t\mpw \o [hpw
Zm\hpw \pI Amlphpw As\ sNpw.(-ap--^-Jp Asseln)
341. A_qlpssdd\nth-Z\w :\_n]dbp-Ibpmbn: Hcn
Hcm acp-`qanbneqsS \Sv t]mIptm taLn \nv
C-bn hyn-bpsS tXm-n-tev ag hjn-n-pI Fn-
s\ ]dbpXv tIp. DSs\ taLw sXnamdn B {]tZiv


200

sNv ag hjnp. Am B tXmnse I\m B shw
apgp-h tiJ-cnp shp. As\ Abm AXv tXmneqsS
Xncnp hnp-sImncnp-tm t\cs i_vZw tIbm
AhnsSbn. AtltmSv tNmZnp XmfpsS t]scmWv?
t\cs tI AtX t]cp Xs ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm
Abm tNmZnp Xmssfn\mWv Fs t]cp At\zjnXv.
Abm ]d-p: Rm \Sv t]mIptm Cu agbpsS
taLn\npw XmfpsS tXmn ag hjnWsav
hnfnp ]dbp-Xmbn tIp. Xmsf-mWv Cu tXmn sNbvXp-
sImncnpXv. Abm ]dp: Cu tXmnse hcpam\
ns aqn Hcp `mKw Rm\pw Fs IpSpw-_hpw `n-p-
Ibpw _mn aqnsemvsImv Cu tXm-n Irjn-bn-d-p-
Ibpw apnsemv [ambn \Ip-Ibpw sNpp. (ap-kvenw)
(312, 91 lZo-kp-I hmbn-p-I)

61. ]nipv Dt]-n-.
$& 2 _G`# >. _`t:$/ ` `=9 $
_` `&!$ #) ? i . .. .
""Fm B ]nipp ImWnpIbpw, kzbw ]cym]vXX
\SnpIbpw, Ghpw DaambXns\ \ntj[np XpIbpw
sNbvXpthm, Ahp \mw Ghpw sRcpapXntev kuIcy
samcpnsImSppXmWv. Ah \min ]Xnptm
Ahs [\w Ahv {]tbmP\sSpX. '' (92/ 8-11)


201

` x 9`' ` s=9# i . .
"" GsXmcm Xs a\ns ]nipn \nv
ImpcnsSppthm Acm XsbmIpp hnPbw
{]m]nh. '' (59/9)
342. Pm_n \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-Ibp-mbn: \n
A{Ian \nv hnp\npI. A{Iaw Ay-\mfnse AImc-
-fmIpp. \n- ]nipv IcpXnbn-cn-p-I. -\n-v app
kap-Zmb-sf \mi-n-tev \bn-Xv ]nip-mbn-cp-p. Ah-cpsS
]hn-{X-XI AXn-ew-Ln-m\pw cw Nnp-hm\pw AXv Ahsc
{]cn-n--p. (apkvenw)

62. ap-hv apK-W\ \I
Ò` ? & 9 %. 5 $z i . .
""Xv Zmcn{Zyapmbm t]mepw kztZlsfm
aphv Ah {]m[m\yw \IpIbpw sNpw.'' (59/9)
` $9# ? 7`m $3` $K #& i . .
""BlmctmSv {]nbaptXmsSmw Xs AKXnpw
A\mYbvpw XShpImcpw AhcXv \IpIbpw sNpw. '' (67/ 8)
343.A_qlpssdd \nthZ\w: Hcm \_nbpsS ASpv
hv ]dbp-Ibpmbn. Rm oWnX\mWv F\nv hXpw


202

XcWw \_n Xs dqap-Ifn NneXntev Bsf hnp. Atm
AhnSpv C{]Imcw adp]Snhp: Xmsf kXyhpambn \ntbmKn
h Xs kXyw ChnsS sh-a-msX aspan. Atm
asmcp dqantev Bsf hnp. AhnSppw app hXvt]mebp
adp-]Sn hp: A{]-Imcw apgp-h dqan-tepw Bsf hnSp-Ibpw
apgph t]cpw adp]Sn ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm \_nA\p-
bmbnItfmSv tNmZnp: Cv cm{Xn Ct-ls Bcp kcnpw
Atm AkmcnIfns Hcm ]dp. -Rm sImp
t]mImw {]hmNItc, As\ Atlw honsen `mcy-tbmSv
\_n-bpsS AXnYnsb \ cp]n kcnm ]d-p.
asmcp dntmn Atlw `mcytbmSv tNmZnp: \nsbSp
hXpaptm? Ah ]dp: Ipn-Ip `Ww am{X
amWv _mn-bp-Xv. Atlw ]dp: Ipn-Isf F-s\sb-nepw
{i Xncnp hnSpI `Ww Bh-iy-sSp-tm Dd-pI-. `Ww
hnfn AXnYn hn-cp-m (Xncn \mn) hnfv sISpn-If-
bpI \mw XnpXmbn `mhnv IqsS-bn-cn--W-w. -A-s\ Ah
]d-Xv t]mse sNbvXp. AXnYn `n-p-Ibpw Ah ]nWn InS-
pIbpw sNbvXp. t\cw ]petm Ah \_n(k) ASpv
hp. Atm Ahn-Spv ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: Cse cm{Xn \n
AXnYntbmSv sNbvXXv Iv Amlp Ap-Xs-n-cnp-p. (-ap-
-^-Jp Asse-ln)
344. A_qlpssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
cp t]cpsS `Ww aqv t]v Ignmhp-XmWv.
appt]cpsS `Ww \mept]v Ignmhp-XmWv. (ap-^
Jp Asse-ln)


203

345. A_pk-CuZv \nth-Z\w: R \_nbpsS IqsS
Hcp bm{X-bp-embn-cp--tm Hcp a\p-jy hml-\-p-dv hcn-I-bp-
mbn. Fnv Atlw Xs CStmpw hetmpw t\mn
Atm \_n ]d-bp-Ibp-mbn: BcpsSsbnepw IqsS A[nIw
hml\ap-s-n Cm-hv \I-s. Bs-nepw A[nIw
`Ww Ds-n Cm-hv \I-s. As\ Hcp-]mSv
hn`mKw k-p-I \_n Fn ]dp. -F{Xtmfsam
Bhiyw Ignv _mnbpXn-sempw Rv bmsXmcp Ah
Imihpan Fv Rv tXmntmbn. (ap-kvenw)
346.- klvep_v\p kAZv \nth-Z\w: IcI s\bvsXSp
Hcp hkv{Xhp-ambn Hcp kv{Xo \_n-bpsS ASpv hp Fnv ]d-
p: {]hm-NItc Cu DSpv Rm s\bvXXv Xmv DSp-m
thn-bmWv. D]tbmKn-m hnNmcnv \_n AXv kzoI-cn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. As\ AXpSpp \_n Rfntev htm
Iqnsemcm ]dbpIbp-mbn Fsmcp `wKn-bmW-Xn\v. AsX
\nv \Iptam {]hmNItc. \_n AhnsS Ccp--bp-Ss\ hon-
tev t]mbn B hkv{Xw aSn AXv tNmZnbmv
sImSpphnp. Atm Bfp-I At-ls Bt-]np.
\_n BhiytmsS AXv kzoIcn-npw Xm-fXv tNmZnXv icn
bmbn Xncpta\n tNmZn HcmtfmSpw Cs adp]Sn \IpIbn
v Adnnpw tNmZnXv icnbmbn. Fsms Ah
]dp: Atm Abm ]d-bp-Ibp-mbn Rm\Xv tNmZn-Xv
F\nv DSpm thn-bmbn-cpn-. adn v Fs I^]pS-
hbmbn AXv D]tbmKnm thn-bmbn-cp-p. -klv ]d-bp-I-bp-


204

mbn ]noSv Atlns I^ ]pShbmbn AXv D]tbmKn
sp. (_p-Jmcn)
347. A_qapkm\nthZ\w: \_n ]dbp-Ibpmbn: Aiv
AcnI bpthfbn `W]m\o-b Xopt]mIpItbm
Ipdhv hcn-Itbm IpSpw-_-\mYam- acn-h-cmbn h kvXoI-fp-ap-
mIp-Itbm sNbvXm Ah-cnse apgp-h `Whpw Hcp
XpWnbn Hcp-an-p-Iq-nsImp-hv Xpey-ambn Hcp ]m{Xn
hoXnv D]tbmKnpambncpp. AXn\m Rm\pw Ahcpw HmIp
p. (ap--^-Jp Asseln)

63. ]mc-{Xn-I-amb hnj-b--fn amcyw
ImWn-p-Ibpw A\p-{K-l-ap
hnj-b- hnnp-Ibpw sN
79 $K= G9# i . .
"" acnph AXn\v thn amcyw ImWns.''
(83/26)
348. klvev ]dbp-p. \_nbpsSbSp- Hcm Hcp tIm
]m\obw sImph-p. AhnSpv AXv IpSnp. \_n-bpsS heXv
`mKv Ghpw {]mbwIpd Hcp Ipnbpw CSXv `mKv
{]mbwsN Bfp-Ifp-ap-mbn-cp-p. \_n IpntbmSv tNmZnp
BZyw {]mbw sNhv sImSpp-hm \o k-Xn-ptam? B


205

Ipn ]dp: {]hmN-Itc A-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-n F\n-p
Ah-Imiw ampw sImSp-p-hm Rm Hcp--a. \_n -
Ah\v Xs BZyw sImSpp. (_pJmcn)

64. \n ImWn-p k-s {]tXy-IX,
icn-bmb am-n-eqsS km-Zn-p-Ibpw
icn-bmbn hn\n-tbm-Knp-Ibpw sNp-h
$' & +?# _`t:$/ ` `=9 i . .. .
"" Fm GsXmcm Zm\w \IpIbpw, kqvaX
]menpIbpw, Ghpw DaambXns\ kXysSppIbpw
sNbvXpthm, Ahp \mw Ghpw FfpambXntev kuIcy
sSpn sImSppXmWv. ''(92/ 5-7)
$':f` +?{# %!# A` `&!$ 1I $ n{
gB ) $G/# ` / ?{# 9 i . .. .
""Ghpw kqvaXbp hyIvXn AXn \nv AIn
\nsSpXmWv. ]cnipnt\Sphm\mbn Xs [\w \Ip
(hyIvXn) {]Xyp]Imcw \IstSXmb bmsXmcp A\p{Klhpw
Ahs ] Hcmpan. Xs AXypX\mb cnXmhns
{]oXn tXSpI FXmsX. hgnsb Ah Xr]vXnsSpXmWv.''
(92/17 21)


206

) #6? M%9# $ ) $? $?? #)9# z
69 `3` 6 6?$ !# $/ =? 6z
i . .
""\n Zm\[ ]ckyambn sNppshn AXv
\Xp Xs. Fm \nfXv clkyampIbpw Zcn{Zv
sImSppIbpamsWn AXmWv \nv IqSpX Daw.
\nfpsS ]e XnaIsfbpw AXv ambvpIfbpIbpw sNpw.
Amlp \n {]hnp Imcy kqvaambn
Adnbph\mIpp.'' (2/271)
9 #9$? 99# Lm #)? $ 6tB $ #)? ` * !# /
'= i . .
\n CjvSsSpXn \nv \n sNehgnpXv
hsc \nv ]pWyw t\Sm\mhn. \n GsXmcp hkvXp
sNehgnpXmbmepw Xobmbpw Amlp AXns\n
Adnbph\mIpp. (3/92)
]pWy amK--fn sNe-h-gn-p--Xns\ kw_-nv
[mcmfw hN\ thsdbpw ImWmw.
349. A_qlpssdd\nthZ\w: Zcn{Z-cmb aplmPndpI
\_n- bpsS A-Spv hv C{]-Imcw t_m[nn-p-I-bp- mbn: ]W-
m {]Xn-êhpw kzobm\p{Klfpsamw sImpt]mbn. \
_ntNmZn-p-I-bp-mbn. As-X-mWp As\ ]d-bp-v. -Ah
]dp: R \akvIcnp-Xvt]mse Ahcpw \akvIcnp-


207

Ibpw t\mp ]nSnp-Xvt]mse Ah-cpw t\mv ]nSn-p-Ibpw, R-
[w sNpXvt]mse Ahcpw [w sNpp, A-h
ASnaIsf tamNnnpp Fm Rv AXn\v Ignhn.
Atm \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: Rm \nv Hcp Imcyw ]Tn
nv Xcmw. \n AXv ]dm \nfpsS apnep-hcpsS
IqsS \nsm-hp-Xpw \n-fpsS ]nd-Inep--h-cpsS apn
\nv \nmhp--Xp-amWv. \nfptSXpt]mse {]hnp
hmsX \n-tfXp t]mep {ijvTXbp-m-Ip-I-bp-an-.
Atm Ah ]dbpIbp-mbn.- AsX Amlp-hns ZpXtc,
\_n ]d-bp-Ibp-mbn. -\n Hmtcm \akvImcn\ptijhpw
apn-aqv {]mhiyw kp_vlm\mlv, AlwZpenmlv, Am
lp-A-Iv_ Fp ]d-bpI ]noSv hopw hv Ah ]d-bp-I-bp-
mbn. R--fpsS k-cmb ktlmZcam AXn-s\-Ipdnv tIp
R-sf-t]mse ]d-bp-Ibpw sNpp. A-tm \_n]-d-bp-I-bp-
mbn: AXv Amlp-hns HuZmcy-amIpp Ah-\p-t-in--hv
Ah-\Xv \evIpp. (-ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
331 mw lZokv ImWp-I.


208

65. ac-Ws Hmp-I
taml- Npcp-p-I
. )# NRQ# $) ? 2`_& )9#
ym` $9# z& f9# ) $ $ 9 # $$!# ) F `9#
i . .
""GsXmcp tZlhpw acWw BkzZnpXmWv. \nfpsS
{]Xnê Dbnsgpt]ns \mfn am{Xta \nv
]qambn \IsSpIbpq. Atm B \cIn \nv
AIn\nsSpIbpw kzKn {]thinnsSpIbpw
sNppthm Ah\mWv hnPbw t\SpXv. sFlnIPohnXw
I_fnnp Hcp hn`hamsX asmpa. '' (3/185)
$ ? '/ & N? ) !# '= 6z i . .
""Xm GXv \mn shmWv acnpI Fpw Hcmfpw
AdnbpIbn. Xobmbpw Amlp kPvR\pw
kqvaPvRm\nbpamIpp.''( 31/34)
#* %` `=_& `F` $ `)G` i . .
""As\ AhcpsS Ah[n hm Hcp \mgnI t\cw
t]mepw Ahv sshInm BhpIbn. AhXv
t\scsbmm\pw Ignbn.'' (16/61)


209

$' %!# #`# /3=? 39& 29& 2 !#
79 79`' ` 9# #)& $ 3% 6% &
A' `.n& N9# ) > 9 _?z& <) _& =% X'
.& s=9# 9 z` !# $ #) %` $=_& !# 7z $/
=? i . .. .
""kXyhnizmknItf, \nfpsS kzpfpw km\fpw
Amlpshnbp kvacWbn \nv \nfpsS
{iXncnphnSmXncns. B As\ sNppthm Ah
XsbmWv \jvSm.
\nfn Hmtcmcppw acWw hcpXn\p apmbn
\nv \mw \InbXn \nv \n sNehgnpIbpw
sNpI. Atcv Ah C{]Imcw ]dtpw. Fs
cnXmth, ASp Hcp Ah[nhsc \o F\nv FmWv
\oncmXv? Fn Rm Zm\w \IpIbpw, k\fpsS
IqnemhpIbpw sNpXmWv.
Hcmpw AbmfpsS Ah[n hsnbm Amlp
\onsImSppItb C. Amlp \n {]hnpXns\n
kqvaambn Adnbph\mIpp '' (63/9-11)
Lm #) %` `n& N9# $% > `_# ?9 `& $s=
$ M.? . $) =. $=$% # / <) W7`
#* 9# >$& `/ 9$F M=)O


210

` 79`' ` s=9# Mz ` 9`'
%!# #z & _ $#z x=? ``_` '$ 9# $
s=. 9& 3? L# ?G? /3= F3 $5 /3? _;
_..: :,. . % . `F[69 {# #9$% $[79 $ & /
` $9# % ) `F[69 ) =% 9 3& `F. =?
`F7s& $& 3)=z $W7 3& $9) `_? i . .. .
""As\ Ahcn Hcmv acWw hsptm Ah
]dbpw: Fs cnXmth, Fs (PohnXntev)
XncnbtWta
Rm Dt] hcpnbnp Imcyn F\nv \
\nebn {]hnphm Ignbhn[w. Hcnepan!
AsXmcp shdpw hmmWv. AXh ]dp sImncnpw.
AhcpsS ]nn Ah Dbnsgpt]nsSp Znhkw
hsc Hcp adbpmbncnpXmWv.
Fnv Imlfn DuXsm Av AhnSbn
IpSpw__sfmpapmbncnpIbn. Ah At\ym\yw
At\zjnpIbpan.
Atm BcpsS (kIfpsS) Xq
L\apXmtbm Ah XsbmWv hnPbnI.
BcpsS (kIfpsS) Xq eLphmbntmtbm
AhcmWv BXva\jvSw ]nbh, \cIn \nXyhmknI.


211

\cImKv\n AhcpsS apJ Icnp Ifbpw. AhcXn
]nfnhcmbncnpw.
(AhtcmSv ]dbsSpw:) Fs ZrjvSm \nv
HmXntI]nsncpnt? Atm \n Ahsb \ntj[np
XpIbmbncpphtm.
Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS cnXmth, RfpsS \n`mKyw
Rsf AXnPbnp Ifp. R hgn]ng Hcp
P\hn`mKambntmbn.
RfpsS cnXmth, Rsf \o CXn \nv ]pdp
sImWvSv htcWta. C\n R (ZpamKntev Xs)
aSpIbmsWn Xobmbpw R A{IanI
Xsbmbncnpw.
Ah (Amlp) ]dbpw: \n AhnsSs
\nycmbngnbpI. \n FtmSv anntmIcpXv.
Xobmbpw Fs Zmkamcn Hcp hn`mKw C{]Imcw
]dbmdpmbncpp. RfpsS cnXmth, R
hnizknncnpp. AXn\m Rv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw,
RtfmSv IcpW ImWnpIbpw sNtWta. \o ImcpWnIcn
Da\mWtm.
Atm \n Ahsc ]cnlmk]m{XampIbmWv
sNbvXXv. As\ \nv Fsnbp Hma adpt]mIm
Ah Hcp ImcWambnop. \n Ahsc ]pNvOnp Nncnp
sImncnpIbmbncpp.


212

Ah anXp sImv CnXm Rm\hv {]Xnêw
\Inbncnpp. AsXsm Ah XsbmIpp
`mKyhmam.
Ah (Amlp) tNmZnpw: `qanbn \n Xmakn
sImfpsS Fw F{XbmIpp?
Ah ]dbpw: R Hcp Znhktam, Hcp Znhkns
A]`mKtam XmaknnpmIpw. FnnsSpnbhtcmSv \o
tNmZnp t\mpI.
Ah ]dbpw: \n A]w am{Xta Xmaknnpq.
\nfXv a\nemphcmbncpsn (F{X \mbncpts\! )
Atm \mw \nsf hrYm krjvSnXmsWpw, \psS
ASptev \n aSsSpIbnspw \n
IWmnbncnpIbmtWm? '' (23/99-115)
9& ' %#9 #`# & B '5=% 2%! !# $ ,t:#
#3 %!%. #?& =G39# `6% $ `= {# M) '5=% W.
] ) i . .
"'hnizmknIv AhcpsS lrZb Amlphns\
]nbp kvacWbntepw, AhXcnp Innb kXyntepw
IosgmXpphm\pw Xv apv thZ{Kw
\Ishsctmse BImXncnphm\pw kabambnt? As\
B thZmv Imew ZoLnv t]mIpIbpw Xaqew AhcpsS


213

lrZb ISppt]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahcn
A[nIamfpIfpw ZpamKnIfmIpp. '' (57/ 16)
350.C_v\p Da\nth-Z\w: \_nFs Npaen ssIshv
]d-bp-Ibp-mbn: \o Zp\nbmhn Hcp bm{Xmcs\tmsetbm
A]cnNn-Xs\tmsetbm Ignv IqpI. C_v\p Da ]dbpambn
cpp: \o t\cw ]pem sshIptcw {]Xo-n--cp-Xv. -ssh-Ip-
tcambm {]`mXw {]XoncpXv. BtcmKyap-tm A\m
tcm-Ky-ap ka-b-tv \o IcpXn shp-I. PohnX Imev
Xs acWn\v thn \o Xmsd-Sp-p-I. (-_p-Jm-cn)
351. C_v\p Da \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bpmbn: hkn-
v sNphm\p Hcm AXv tcJsSpnshmX cp cm{Xn-
I Ignp-IqI FXv Hcp hnizmknv `qj-W-a-. (ap-^-Jp
Asseln)
352.C_v\p akv-DuZv\nth-Z\w: \_n NXp-c-n Hcp hc
hc-p-Ibpw ]noSv AXn\p ay-n IqSn NXp-c-ns shfn-
bn \nv Hcp hc hcpIbpw sNbvXp. ]noSv aynep hc
bntev AcnIn \nv sNdp hc-I hc-p-Ibpw Cs\ ]d-b
pIbpw sNbvXp: CXmIpp a\pjy, Nppw hebw sNbvX NXpcw
AbmfpsS Bbpkv, ]pd-tv \nevp Cu hcI AbmfpsS
taml AXn\p Ipdp-Ibph Abmv hcp B]-p-I
NneXn \nv Abm c-sm av NneXn Abm hogp-p.
(_p-Jmcn)


214

66. kwi-bI-camb Imcy- Dt]-n-
epw kqvaX ]men-epw.
7tB $ !# i . .
""AsXmcp \nmcImcyambn \n KWnpp.
Amlphns ASp AXv KpcpXcamIpp. '' (24/15)
) 7/ $9$79 i . .
"" Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv ]Xnbncnp kvYm\p
Xsbpv. '' (89/14)
353. \pAvam \nthZ\w: Xncpta\nC{]-Imcw ]d-bp--
Xmbn Rm tInpv. A\phZ\obamb Imcy hyamWv.
\njn--amb Imcy-fpw hy-amWv. Fm Ah cn\panSbn
]ckv]cw kmZriyamb Nne Imcy Dv. a\pjycn A[nI-am
fp-Ipw AXv {Kln-p-hm Ign-bp-I-bn-. AXp-sImv Hcm
]ckv]cw kZriamb Imcy {]hnmsX kqvaX
ssIsmm Abm Xs aXtbpw A`nam\tbpw
Imv kwc-n-p.Fm hh\pw kZr-iyamb Imcyfn
hoWp-t]mbm Ahs kvXnYn kwcnv \nnb(\ntcm[nX)ta
n e-ns AXnn-I-fn \mIm-en-Isf tabvp CS-
bs\tmebmWv. Ah AXn NmSntmIm Ffp-amWv.
AdnpsImp-hn Fm cmPmampw Hmtcm tan e-
-fp-v. `qanbn Amlphns \ntcm[nX tan ew Ah
\njn--amnb Imcy--fm-Wv. AdnbpI icoc-n Hcp


215

amwkjvW-apv AXp \mbm a\pjy icocw apgp-h
\mbn AXp Zpjnm icocw apgph\pw Zpjn-Xv Xs. -A-dn-
bpI AXs{X lrZbw. (_pJmcn)
354.\hmkv_nkwB\nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
]pysa-Xv kkz-`mhamIp-p. Xn-sb-Xv \ns a\kn
sNmdn-n-e-p-mpXpw BfpI ImWpXv \o CjvS-sSm-Xp
amIp-p. (ap-kvenw)
355.- D-Jv_-_n lmcnYv \nthZ\w: Atlw Clmv_n
Akokns aIsf hnhmlw sNpIbpmbn. Atm Hcp kv{Xo
hv ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn. Rm DJv_pw Ah hnhmlwsNbvX
kv{Xopw ape-sIm-Sp-n-p-v. DJv_ ]dbpI-bpmbn. Rm B
Imcyw AdnbpItbm \o CXn-\papv AXv FtmSv ]d-bpItbm
sNbvXntm. As\ Atlw aZo\bnsen \_ntbmSv AXns\
kw_nv tNmZnp. Atm \_n]d-bpI-bpmbn: As\
Ah ]d kvXnv C\n Fs\ Cu _w XpScpw Ans\
DJv_m Ahsc samgn sNmn B kv{Xo asmcp ]pcpjs\ hnhmlw
sNbvXp. (_pJmcn)


216

67. P\- Zpjn-p-tmgpw ^nXv\sb
`b-s-Sptmgpw H-sp Pohn-.
# <) !# ) /39 " 7 i . .
""AXn\m \n Amlphntev HmSnspI.
Xobmbpw Rm \nv Ahs ASp \np
hyIvXamb XmoXpImc\mIpp. '' (51/50)
356.- k-AZv_n A_ohJmkv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-bpI-bp
mbn: Bfp-I-fn \nv Hpw Bh-iy-sSm-h\pw cl-ky-ambn
Pohn-p--h-\p-amb kqvamep-hmb hnizm-kn-sb Amlp CjvS-
sSpp. (apkvenw)
357. -A-_q-k-CuZv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-bpI-bpmbn: Hcp
hnizmknbpsS Ghpw \ [\w BSp-Ifmbn amdp-Imew hnZqc-a-
. ^nXv\bn \npw c-sSm Ah-I-sfbpw sXfnv aea-S-p-
I-fnepw ag-e-`n-p {]tZ-i-fnepw Xs aXhpambn Abm
Ignv Iqpp. (-_pJmcn)
68. P\--fp-ambn CSI-ev
Pohn-t-Xns {]m[m\yw
apkvenwI-fpsS IqsS ]nbn hv PpapAbnepw PamA
nepw ]s-Sp-p-Ibpw tcmKn-Isf kin-p-Ibpw


217

P\mksb A\p-K-an-p-Ibpw D]tZ-i \S-p kZ-
kpI-fn kn-ln-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNpI, \a I]n-p-Ibpw Xn
hntcm[n-p-Ibpw sNpI
Bfp-IfpsS D]{ZhfpsS t]cn a ]pep-Ibpw
sNtXns {]m[m\yw
apIfn ]d-Xv t]mse P\-fpambn CS-Iep Pohn-
pI F-Xmbn-cpp {]hm-NIam-cpsSbpw kO-cnXcmb klm-
_namcpsSbpw Ahsc XpSp h apKmanIfpsSbpw ]n
Xamcp-sSbpw ]mX. A{]ImcamWv Camw im^n-Cubpw AlvaZp-
samw A`n{]bsncnpXpw.
Amlp ]dbp--p:
#$? ? 99# )G9# i . .
""]pWynepw [\njvTbnepw \n At\ym\yw
klmbnpI.'' (5/2)

69. hn\bw ImWn-t-Xns {]m[m\yw
z# 7n$_ 9 77?# 9# i . .
""\ns ]npS kXyhnizmknIv \ns NndIv
XmgvnsImSppIbpw sNpI.'' (26/215)
$' %!# #`# ? 3 A' !# )/ :t
6t '!& ? 9# & ? 39# i . .


218

""kXyhnizmknItf, \nfn Bscnepw Xs aXn
\nv ]nncnv Ifbp ]w Amlp CjvSsSphcpw,
Amlpsh CjvSsSphcpamb asmcp P\hn`mKs Amlp
]Icw sImv hcpXmWv. Ah hnizmknItfmSv hn\bw
ImWnphcpw, kXy\ntj[nItfmSv {]Xm]w
{]ISnnphcpambncnpw.'' (5/54)
$' '$9# $) /3)=z . \& 3=_ $/` $7% #$G9
) /32& !# 39)?& i . .
""tl; a\pjytc, Xobmbpw \nsf \mw Hcp BWn
\npw Hcp s]n \npambn krjvSnncnpp. \n
At\ym\yw AdntbXn\v \nsf \mw hnhn[ kapZmbfpw
tKm{Xfpw BpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Xobmbpw
Amlphns ASpv \nfn Ghpw BZcWob \nfn
Ghpw [\njvT ]menph\mIpp.'' (49/12)
#.? 3& `=& / +?# i . .
""AXn\m \n BXva{]iwk \SmXncnpI. Ah\m
Ipp kqvaX ]menhscn \mbn Adnbph.'' (53/32)
$ =t& #{# %` 90 #9$% $ _& 3
/3`_ $ G. 93G`@ & %!# `F%& `9$ !#
m/ #=z# g:# z /3= `F& tB i . .. .


219

""Db kvYefneph eWw aptJ\ Ahv
Xncndnbmhp Nne BfpIsf hnfnpsImv ]dbpw: \n
tiJcnncpXpw, \n AlcnncpXpw \nssmcp
{]tbmP\amWv sNbvXXv?
CqscnbmtWm Amlp Ahsmcp ImcpWyhpw
\IpIbnsv \n kXyw sNbvXv ]dXv? (Fm
AhtcmSmWtm) \n kzKn {]thinpsImpI,
\n bmsXmpw `bstSXn, \n ZpxJnt n
hcnIbpan. (Fv ]dbsncnpXv!)'' (7/48-49)
358. Cbmfv_n lnam \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
Hcmfpw asmcmtfmSv s]mtam AXn{Iatam ImWnm hn[w
\n hn\bw ImWnW-sav Amlp FtmSv Inncnp
p. (ap-kvenw)
359.- A-\-kv \nthZ\w: Atlw Hcp Znhkw IpnIfpsS
ASp-p-IqSn ISv t]mbtm kemw ]d-bp-I-bpIbpw, \_nA-
s\ sNmdpmbn-cppshv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (ap--^-
Jp Asse-ln)
360. A-\-kv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS ssI]nSnv ASnakv{Xo
I aZo\bnse sXcp-hp-I-fn Ahv th Imcyv Iqn
sImp-t]mImdp-mbncpp. (_pJmcn)
361. AkvhZv_n bko-Zv \nth- Z\w: \_n hon
FmWv sNmdpXv Fv Bbni(d) tbmSvv tNmZn-stm
Ah ]dbpIbp-mbn: \_nXs hop-Imsc klm-bn-p-I-bm


220

bncnp sNmdpmbn-cp-Xv. \akvImc kab-am-bm ]n-bn-
tev t]mIpIbpw sNpw. (_pJmcn)
362. -Xaoap_v\p DsskZ \nth-Z\w: \_n andn {]kw
KnvsImncns Rm Xncpta\nbpsS ASpv sNv tNmZnp-I
bpmbn. hnZqc {]tZ-in \npw Amlp-hns aXn
bmsXmpw AdnbmXn\m AXp ]Tnm h hynbm
Ipp Rm. Atm \_n Xs {]`mjWw \nn FsbSp
tv hp Amlp Xncpta\nv ]Tnn Imcysf Fs
]Tnnp. AXn\ptijw \_n andnsen {]`mjWw ]qnbm
pIbpw sNbvXp. (apkvenw)
363. A_qlpssdd \nth- Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
Amlp \ntbmKn {]hmNImcn-semcmfpw BSptam-hcmbn-
cp-n-n-. Atm klm-_nI tNmZn-p-I-bp-mbn Xmtfm?
\_n ]d-bp-Ibp-mbn Rm a-bn-ep--hv GXm\pw \mW-
bXp-pI {]Xn-êw hmn BSp tanpv.
364. A_qlpssdd \nthZ\w: \_n A-cpfn: Hcp BSns
Ipftm Imtem Ign-m Wn-mepw Rm\Xv kzoI-cn-pw. C\n
Ipftm Imtem ]mcntXmjnIambn e`nm Rm\Xv kzoI-cnpw.
(_p-Jmcn)
70. Alm-chpw ta\n-\-Sn-epw \njnw.
7=? '#$!# z# $=g %#9 ` #=` {# #$
7)9# )F=9 i . .


221

""`qanbn HuXytam Ipgtam B{Klnmh
mIpp B ]mc{XnI `h\w \mw Gs]SpnsImSppXv.
Ayêw kqvaX ]menphv A\pIqeambncnpw.''
(28/83)
? {# $m i . .
""\o `qanbn AltbmsS \ScpXv'' (17/37)
? { $=9 ? {# $m ) !# =t .
$F ` i . .
""\o (AlmctmsS) a\pjycpsS t\v \ns Ihn
XncnpIfbcpXv. `qanbneqsS \o s]mw Imn \SpIbpw
AcpXv. Zpc`nam\nbpw s]mmc\pamb bmsXmcmsfbpw
Amlp CjvSsSpIbn.'' (31/18)
) `% %2 % ` 7 = ?# `39# $ )
tB$ &`G9 6``9$/ <`& ) 9# ) $% 9 `% y? ) !# =t
m9# _..: :,. _; . $ / #/ {# $ %2 9
!# $ %. G9# i . .
""Xobmbpw Jmdq aqkmbpsS P\Xbn
s]h\mbncpp. Fnv Ah AhcpsS t\sc AXn{Iaw
ImWnp. Xs JP\mhpI iIvXamcmb Hcp
kwLn\pt]mepw `mcamIm Xhap \nt] \mw
Ah\v \Inbncpp. Aht\mSv Ahs P\X C{]Imcw ]d


222

k`w ({itbas{X:) \o ]pfIw sImt. ]pfIw
sImphsc Amlp Xobmbpw CjvSsSpIbn.
Amlp \n\v \InbnpXneqsS \o ]ctemIhnPbw
tXSpI. sFlnIPohnXn \nv \n\p Hmlcn \o
hnkvacnpIbpw th. Amlp \n\v \a sNbvXXv t]mse
\obpw \asNpI. \o \mn Ipgn\v apXnccpXv.
Ipgapmphsc Amlp Xobmbpw CjvSsSpX.
Jmdq ]dp: Fs ssIhiap hnZysImv am{XamWv
F\nnXp e`nXv. Fm Ahp apv Aht\m ISp
iIvXnbphcpw, IqSpX kwL_eaphcpambncp
XeapdIsf Amlp \innnpsv Ah a\nemnbnnt?
XfpsS ]m]sf ]n IphmfnItfmSv At\zjnsSpX.
As\ Ah P\ayntev B`mStmsS Cdn
]pdsp. sFlnIPohnXw eyamph AXv Inv C{]Imcw
]dp: Jmdq\v e`nXv t]mepXv Rpapmbncpsn
F{X \mbncpts\. Xobmbpw Ah henb `mKyaph
Xs!
PvRm\w \Isnph ]dp: \nv \miw!
hnizknpIbpw kIw {]hnpIbpw sNbvXnphv
Amlphns {]XnêamWv IqSpX Daw.
amioeaphmsX AXv \IsSpIbn.
As\ Ahs\bpw Ahs `h\tbpw \mw `qanbn
BgvnIfp. Atm Amlphn\v ]pdsa Xs


223

klmbnp Hcp Inbpw Ahpmbn. Ah kzbw
cnphcpsS Iqnepambn. '' (28/76-81)
365. C_v\p akvDuZv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
a\kn Al-m-c-ns sNdnsbmcp IWnI t]mep-ap--h
kzKn {]thin-p-Ibn-.Atm Hcm tNmZn-pIbpm
bn. Xs hkv{Xhpw sNcnpsam `wKnbp-XmbnImWm CjvS
sSpXv Almcn s]Sptam {]hmNItc? Xncpta\n ]dp:
Xo-bmbpw Amlp `wKn-bp--h-\mWv `wKn Ah CjvS-sm-Sp-
p. kXys \ncmIcnepw P\sf sNdpXmbnmWepamWv
Al-mcw (ap-kvenw)
366. A_qlpssdd \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
Amlp ]dbpp {]Xm]w Fs XpWnbpw Almcw Fs
taappamIpp. Bs-c-nepw AXn FtmSv InS-n-Sn-m
{ianm Rm Ahs\ innpI Xs sNpw. (apkvenw)
Hcm Xs apSn NoInsbmXpn s]m-tmsS \Sp t]mIp-
tm Amlp Abmsf `qansbsImv BgvpI-bpmbn, A
bm Ay\m hsc `qanbn Bpt]mbnsImt-bn-cn-p-p.
(ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
368.- k-e-a \nthZ\w: \_n- ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: Nnebm
fpI XfpsS s]mhpambn \SptImt-bncnpw. As\
Amlp Abmsf AlmcnI-fn tcJ-s-Sppw, Atm Ahsc
]nSnIqSnbXv Xs Chscbpw ]nSnIqSpw. (XnanZn)


224

71. kkz`mhw.
7) ?9 ,=z i . .
""Xobmbpw \o almb kz`mhnemIpp.'' (68/ 4)
69# 9# $9# $9# i . .
" tIm]w HXpnshpIbpw, a\pjyv amp\IpIbpw
sNph'' (3/134)
369. -A\kv ]dbp-Ibpmbn: \_n P-\-fnshv
Ghpw Db kz`mh KpW- D-h-cmbn-cp-p. (ap--^-Jp
Asseln)
370.- A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv ]d-bpI-bpmbn. \_n
No hmp-I ]dbpItbm {]hnpItbm sNpambncpn
. AhnSpv ]d-bmdp-m-bn-cp-p: \n-fpsS Iq-nse D-a
\n-fn Ghpw \ kz`mhw ImWn-p--h-cmIpp. (ap--^-
Jp Asse-ln)
371.- B-bn-im \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bpmbn: Hcp
hnizmkn Xs kkz-`mhw aptJ\ cm{Xn \akvI-cn-p-Ibpw
]I t\mv ]nSnpIbpw sNp HcmfpsS m\tv Dbcp
Xm-Wv. (-A-_q-Zmhq-Zv)
372.- A_q Dama\nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bpmbn: \ymb
hmZnbm-sWnepw IpX--sf-mgn-hmp--h\v kzK-ns ASn-
`mKv Hcp hoSp \ImsaXn\v Rm Pmayw \nmw. Xami


225

msWnepw Ifhv ]d-bmXncn-p-hv kzKns a[yn
CcnnSw \ImsaXn\v Rm Pmayw \nmw, s]cp-amw \m
p--hv kzK-ns apI-fn CcnnSw \ImsaXn\v Rm
Pmayw \nmw. (A_qZmhqZv)
373.Pm_n \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dbp-Ibpmbn: \nfpsS
Iqn Ay\mfn FsbSp m\w e`nphcpw
F\nv IqSpX CjvSshcpw kkz`mhnIfmWv. \nfpsS
Iqn A\nb{nXambpw hmb\n-dpw kwkm-cn-p--hcpw apX-
ss^-ln-Jo-fpamWv Ay\mfn Fs-b-Sp m\w e`n-m
-hcpw R\n-jvS-sSm-hcpambn Dmhp-I Ah tNmZnp:
BcmWv apX-ss^-ln-Jo? Ahn-Spv Acpfn: Al-mcn. (A
_q-ZmhqZv)

72. Ah-[m-\-Xbpw kuay-Xbpw ]men-
69# 9# $9# $9# !# =t `s9#
i . .
""tIm]w HXpnshpIbpw, a\pjyv amp\IpIbpw
sNphv thn. (Acw) kIImcnIsf Amlp
kvt\lnpp. '' (3/134)
{ 9# `& ``9$/ `& =g :# i . .
""\o hnphogvN kzoIcnpIbpw kZmNmcw I]npIbpw,
AhnthInIsf hnv XncnpIfbpIbpw sNpI.'' (7/199)


226

G`@ t:# 9# # L9$/ m& #* %!# 7/
/ (. < 'm $ $9)=` ) %!# #9 $ $8)=` )
m i . .. .
""\Xpw Nobpw kaamhpIbn. Ghpw \Xv GtXm
AXv sImv \o (Xnasb) {]Xntcm[npI. Atm
GsXmcph\pw \obpw Xn i{XpXbptm Ah\Xm (\ns)
D_p FtmWw Bbnocpp.
a ssIsmhmsX AXn\p A\p{Klw
\IsSpIbn. hn `mKyaphmsX AXn\p
A\p{Klw \IsSpIbn.'' 41/3435)
9 9 ) 79 9 ` {# i . .
""hh\pw anpIbpw s]mdppIbpw sNp ]w
s]XmIpp.'' (42/43)
374.- C-_v\p-A-_mkn \nv \nthZ\w: Aiv
A_vZp ssJknt\mSv Hcn \_n ]dp: Amlphn\njvS
ap cv kz`mh \nn-epv. 1.-k-ln-jvWpX 2.-ku-ayX (ap-
kvenw)
375. Bbnim \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
Amlp Ah[m\X ImWnph\mWv. Ah apgp-h hnj-b--
fnepw Ah-[m-\X ImWn-p-Xv CjvS-s-Sp-p. (ap--^-Jp
Asseln)


227

376. Bbn-i \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
ku-ayX GXv Imcy-n ]men-mepw AXv `wKn-bm-bn-cn-pw.
GsXmcp Imcyn \nv AsXmgn-hmn-bmepw AXv tami-amIp-
Ibpw sNpw. (apkvenw)
377. A_qlpssdd \nthZ\w: Hcn- Hcp {Kmao-W
]nbn Fgptv \nv aq{Xnp. klm_n-I Ahs\ hncm
Xp\np. Atm \_n ]dp Ahs\ hntpI Ah
aq{XnXn Hcp _v shsam-gn-pI P\-v kuI-cy-ap-
mm\mWv {]bmk-ap- mm\ \nsf \ntbmKnsnp
Xv. (_pJmcn)
378. A-\kv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
\n Bfp-Iv Ffp--ap-m-p-I, -{]-bm-k-ap-m-cp-Xv, Bfp-
Iv ktmj hm-b-dn-bn-pI, Ahsc shdp-n--cp-Xv. (ap-
-^-Jp Asse-ln)
379.- P-co \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
kuayX \jvSsSphcn \nv Fm \aIfpw \jvSsSpXm
Wv. (apkvenw)
380.- i-mZv_nHukv \nth-Z\w: \_nbn \npw cv
Imcy- Rm ]Tn-p-I-bp-mbn. apgph Imcyfnepw
Amlp Clvkm \nbnncnpp. AXn\m \n sImp
tm \ cq]n sImpI. Adp-ptm am\yambn Adpp-
I, Bbp[w aq-bp--Xmp-Ibpw _en arKn\v Bizmkw
\Ip-Ibpw sNpI. (apkvenw)


228

381. Bbni \nthZ\w: cp kwK-Xn-I sXsc-Sp-m
\_nv kml-N-cy-ap-mbm XnbmnStmfw Imew Ahn
Spv AXn Ghpw Ffp--ap--Xmbn-cpp sXc--Sp-mdp-mbn-
cp-Xv, -]m]ap ImcyamsWn AhnSpv AXns\ kw_nv
AXnhnZqcmbncpp \nmdp-mbn-cp-Xv. Amlp-hns \nb
a ewLn--s-Sptm-g-msX X\nv t\cn GsXnepw Imcy-
ns t]cn AhnSpv {]XnImcw \S-n-bn-p-an-. Am-lp-
hns AhImiv thn AhnSpv {]XnImcw sNmdpm
bncp-p. (ap--^-Jp Asseln)
382 .C_v\p akvDuZv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bp
mbn: \cIw \njn--am-Ip P\-hn-`mK-sf kw_-nv Rm
\nv ]dv Xctbm teme {]Ir-Xcpw kuaycpw hn\-bm-\nX-
cp-am-Ip-p. (-Xnan-Zn)

73. hnphogvN ImWn-t--Xn-sbpw Ahn-
th-In-I-fn \npw hnVvUn-I-fn\npw
XncnvIf-tb-Xnsbpw {]m[m\yw
{ 9# `& ``9$/ `& =g:# i . .
""\o hnphogvN kzoIcnpIbpw kZmNmcw I]npIbpw,
AhnthInIsf hnv XncnpIfbpIbpw sNpI.'' (7/199)
x$ x9# g:# i . .
"" AXn\m \o `wKnbmbn amv sNbvXv sImSppI.'' (15/85)


229

#9 #s`9 & 7tB & !# `39 !# " m
i . .
""Ah amp\IpIbpw hnphogvN ImWnpIbpw
sNs. Amlp \nv s]mdppXcm \n
CjvSsSpnt? Amlp Gsd s]mdpph\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpas{X.'' (24/22)
$9# $9# !# =t `s9# i . .
""a\pjyv amp\IpIbpw sNphv thn.
(Acw) kIImcnIsf Amlp kvt\lnpp. '' (3/134)
9 9 ) 79 9 `{# i . .
""hh\pw anpIbpw s]mdppIbpw sNp ]w
s]XmIpp.'' (42/43)
383. Bbn-im \nv \nthZ\w: bpthfbnemsX
\_n ASn-a-I-tftbm Xs ]cn-NmcI-sctbm ap-h--h-scbptam
Xs Ic-sImv Xn-bn-n-. Amlp-hn \nb-a- ewLn--
sSp-tmg-msX X\nv t\cn GsXnepw Imcyns t]cn
AhnSpv {]XnImcw \Snbn-pan. Amlphns AhImi
v thn Ahn-Spv {]Xn-Imcw sNmdp-mbncp-p. (ap-
kvenw)
384. -A-\-kv\nv \nthZ\w: Rm \_nbpsS IqsS \S
p-tm Ahn-Sps Npaen IcI ]cp-]cp Hcp \Pvdm\n


230

]pXpmbncp-p. Hcp {KmaoW \_n-bpsS ]nd-In hp AXp
]nSnv hen-p. Atm Rm \_n-bpsS Npa-en-tev t\mn.
i-amb hen ImcWw AXv Npav XpSp-n-cp-p. -h-env tijw
Abm \_ntbmSv ]dbpIbpmbn: \nsbSp-ep Amlp
hns kzn \nv F\npw XcnI. \-_n Abmsf t\mn
]pncnp-Ibpw Abmv hXpw \Im InpIbpw
sNXp. (ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
31, 33 lZo-kp-Ifpw ImWp-I.

74. D]{Zh klnpI
$9# $9# !# =t `s9# i . .
"" hh\pw anpIbpw s]mdppIbpw sNp ]w
s]XmIpp.'' (42/43)
69# 9# $9# $9# !# =t `s9#
i . .
""tIm]w HXpnshpIbpw, a\pjyv amp\IpIbpw
sNphv thn. (Acw) kIImcnIsf Amlp
kvt\lnpp. '' (3/134)
385. A_qlpssdd\nthZ\w: Hcm \_ntbmSv
]dp. A-mlp-hns ZqXtc F\nv Nne IpSpw_ _p--fp-
v. -Rm AhtcmSv _w tNpp.- A-h _w apdn-p-p.


231

Rm Ahv \ sNpp. AhsctmSv tami-ambn s]cpamdp
p. Rm\hv thn s]mdp-p-p. Ah FtmSv Ahn-th-I-
ambn s]cpamdpp. Atm \_n ]d-p. \o C]d-bp-t]me
bmWv \ns nXnsbn NqSp sho \o Ahsc Xonp
Xvt]msebmWv. Cu \ne \o ssIsImp-tmgmw Amlp-hn-
\nv Hcp klmbn \ntmsSmnnp-mbn-cnpw. (ap-kvenw)

75. Zo\ns ]hn{XXI
ewLnsSptm tIm]npIbpw
Zo\ns\ klmbnpIbpw sNpI
` M``m !# z `&! / i . .
"" Amlp ]hn{XX \Inb hkvXpsf hh\pw
_lpam\np ]w AXv Xs cnXmhns ASp Ahv
KpWIcambncnpw.'' (22/30)
) #? !# . M6[` /3#%& i . .
""\n Amlpsh klmbnp ]w Ah \nsf
klmbnpIbpw \nfpsS ]mZ Ddnv \npIbpw
sNpXmWv.'' (47/ 7)
386. A_q-akvDqZv(d) \nth-Z\w: Hcm \_nbpsS ASpv
hv Cs\ ]cmXn ]dbpIbp-mbn: kp_ln \akvImcn
Camw ZoLnnv ]mcmbWw sNpXn-\m Rm sshInbmWv


232

hcmdp-Xv. Atm \_n tIm]np sImv Av \Snb
Xvt]msebp Hcp D]tZihpw Rm apv tInpmbncpn.
AhnSpv ]dbpIbp-mbn: P\sf \nfpsS Iqn shdp
n-p-hcp-v. P\-v Cam-ambn \np-h ZoLn-n-
msX efnXambn \akvI-cn-s. Ah-cpsS Ip-n tcmKnIfpw
{]mbw A[n-I-amb-hcpw AXymh-iy-v ]pd-stShcp-ap-
mIpw. (ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
387. Bbn-i \nth-Z\w: \_nXncp-ta\n Hcn hon
h-tm cq]-fp HcpIsImv Rm P\ adncpp.
AXpI \_n-bpsS apJw hnh-am-hp-Ibpw AXp-Io-dn-I-f-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Fnv C{]Imcw ]dbpIbp-mbn. Bbnim ]c
temI \mfn AmlphnsbSp ITn\amb inp hnt[b
cm-s-SpI Am-lp-hns krjvSn-ent\mSv kmaysSm {ian
h-sc-bmIp-p. (ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)
383 lZokpw ImWp-I.


233

76. `c-Wm-[n-]-m {]P-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw
ImWn-Ww KpW-Imw ]pe-Ww
AhtcmSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dcpXv
z# 7n$_ 9 77?# 9# i . .
""\ns ]npS kXyhnizmknIv \ns NndIv
XmgvnsImSppIbpw sNpI'' (26/215)
) !# ``' 9$/ m}# $G) 1)9# S $`s9#
69# 79# 3 6=9 `.? i . .
""Xobmbpw Amlp I]npXv \oXn ]menphm\pw
\asNphm\pw IpSpw__aphv (klmbw)
\Iphm\pamWv. Ah hnepXv \oNhrnbn \npw
ZpcmNmcn \npw AXn{Ian \npamWv. \n Nnnp
{Klnphm thn Ah \np D]tZiw \Ipp.''
(16/90)
388.- aAvJ _n bkm \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpI-bp
mbn. GsXnepsamcmsf Amlp A[n-Imc-tan-p-Ibpw
Abm acnp thfbn {]PIsf hn-p coXn-bn acW
sSp-Ibpw sNbvXm Amlp AbmfpsSta kzKw \njn--am
m-Xn-cn--bn-. (ap--^-Jp Asseln)
apkvens asmcp dntmn `cWobv thn
{]hnm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv KpW-Imw ]pemXn-cn-


234

pIbpw sNbvXm AhcpsS IqsS Abmv kzKn {]th
in-p-hm km[n-p-I-bn-.
389. -B-bn-ibn \nv \nthZ\w: Fs Cu `h\
nshv dkq]dbpXv Rm tInpv: Amlpth Fs
kap-Zmb-ns h {]iv\hpw Bsc-nepw Gs-Sp-pIbpw Fn-
-h Ahsc IjvS-s-Sp-p-I-bp-amsWn \o Ah-s\bpw IjvS-
sSptWta. Fs {]PIfpsS h {]iv\hpw Bscnepw Gs
Sp-p Fn-h Ahv \ sNbvXp Fn \o Ahs\ A\p-
{K-lntWta! (apkvenw)

77. \oXn-am-\mb `c-Wm-[n-]Xn
) !# ``' 9$/ m}# i . .
""Xobmbpw Amlp I]npXv \oXn ]menphm\pw
\asNphm\pamWv.'' (16/90)
#%& ) !# =t )9# i . .
""\n \oXn ]menpIbpw sNpI. Xobmbpw
Amlp \oXn ]menphsc CjvSsSpp.'' (49/9)
390. A_vZpmhn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq {]hNn-p: -
kzw IpSpw-_-nepw Xsf Gn--s--Xnepw \oXn
]pep--h Am-lp-hn- {]Iminep tPpIfnemWv. (
ap-kvenw)al-mb {]Xn-^-eamWv Ahp--Xv.


235

391.- Hu-^nhn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq]dbpXv Rm
tIp: \n CjvSsSp-Ibpw \nsf CjvS-s-Sp-Ibpw \n
{]mn-p-Ibpw \nv thn {]mn-p-Ibpw sNp-h-
cmWv \nfpsS Dacmb CamapI. adnv \n shdpp
Ibpw \nsf shdp-p-Ibpw \n i]n-p-Ibpw \nsf i]n-
p-Ibpw sNph-cmWv \n-fpsS \oNcmb CamapI. R
tNmZnp: Am-lp-hns {]hmN-Itc, Rfhsc \ncmIcnmtem?
Ah \akvImcw \nhlnpnStmfw Imew sNcpXv. (-apkvenw)
392.- C-bmfn\nv \nthZ\w: dkq Acp sNpXv
Rm tIp. aqmfpIfmWv kzKmhIminI 1 \oXn-am\mb `cW
Imhv. 2 -Ip-Spw-_-tmSpw s]mXpth apkvenwItfmSpw ZbmZm
n-Wy-ap--h. 3 Akv ImWnp {]mcm_v[-mc-\mb
am\y. (apkvenw)

78. Ipa-m hnjb-fn `c-Wm-[n
]msc \n_ambpw A\p-k-cn-Ww
]m]--fn A\p-k-cn--cpXv
$' %!# #`# #`& !# #`& 9# <`& {# `3 i . .
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh A\pkcnpI.
(Amlphns) ZqXs\bpw \nfn \np ssIImcyIm
sfbpw A\pkcnpI.'' (4/59)


236

393. C_v\p Da \nthZ\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: \o
CjvS-s-Sp-Xpw shdp-p--Xp-amb hnjb--fn-semw Hcp hniz-
knbpsS _m[yX A\p-k-c-W-am-Wv. Am-lp-hns\ [n-cn-p
hnjbamsWn ]ns tIhntbm A\p-kcWtam C. (ap
kvenw)
394. A\kv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: Xe DW-
-ap-ncn t]mse-bn-cn-p FtXym-]y ASn-abmWv \n-fpsS `c-
Wm[n]s\nepw Abmsf \n tIpI-bpw A\p-k-cnp-
Ibpw thWw. (_pJmcn)
395. A_qlpssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n {]Jy-]n-p. \ns
Zmcn-{Z-nepw sFizcy-nepw ktmj-nepw km-]nepw
\ns andISv A\lsc sXcSpptmgpw \o `cW
Im-fpsS hmv ]d-bp-Xv tIpIbpw A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw
thWw. (apkvenw)
396. A_vZnmln_v\p Amkv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bp-I
bpmbn: Xs `cWm[n-]amcn \nv CjvS-s-SmXv hXpw
ImWp--h a ssIsIms-. ImcWw apkvenw kaq-l-ns
PamAns\Xnsc \nesImmWv HcmacWsSpsXn
Abm Pmlnenb acWamWv hcnpXv. (ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)


237

79. A[n-Imcw tNmZnp hmm-Xn-cn-p-I,
Hgn-p-Iq-Sm L--fn-sem-gnsI AXv
Gs-Sp-mXn-cn-p-I
7=? '#$!# z# $=g %#9 ` #=` {# #$
7)9# )F=9 i . .
""`qanbn HuXytam Ipgtam B{Klnmhm
Ipp B ]mc{XnI `h\w \mw Gs]SpnsImSppXv.
Ayêw kqvaX ]menphv A\pIqeambncnpw.''
(28/83)
397. A-_vZp-dlvam _n kaqd \nth-Z\w: \_n -]d-bp-I-
bpmbn: A_vZpdlv am \n A[nImcw tNmZncpXv. tNmZn
mX \nntev AXp hptNcp-p-sh-n \o XZvhnj-b-n
klmbnsSpw. \o AXv tNmZnp hmnbm \o Xs AXv
apgph\mbn GSptn hcpw. \o Hcp hnj-b-n kXyw
sNbvXp ]noSv AXnt\m sasXv ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXm
IqSpX \Xv sNpIbpw kXyns t]cn {]bmnw
sNpIbpw th-XmWv. (ap--^-Jp Asseln)
398.- A-_q-Zdn \nv \nth-Z\w: Rm tNmZn-p. {]hmN-
Itc Fs Hcp DtZymK\mn \nb-an-p-IqsS? Atcw Ahn-
Sp ssI Fs Npaen XnsImv ]d-p. A_q-Ztd \o
_e-lo-\\m-Wv.- A-sXmcp Aam-\p-am-Wv. Alnpw hn[w


238

ssIImcyw sNm-h\v Ay-Zn-\n \ny-Xpw tJZn\pw
AXp-Imc-W-ambn Xocpw. (-ap-kvenw)
399. A_qlpssdd \nth-Z\w: \_n]d-bp-I-bp-mbn:
\nivNbw \n A[nImcn\v AXym{Klw ImWnpI
XssNpw. FmeXv AyZn\n tJZn\pw \jvSn\pw
Imc-W-amhpw. (ap--^-Jp Asse-ln)

80. `c-Wm-[n-]mcpw hn[n-Im--fpw
kXy-k--cmb klm-bn-Isf Iqp-Im-cm-
tXpw No Iqp-Imsc Icp-Xn-bn-cn-
tXp-amWv
'z{# _ `/ 79 ) )F9# i . .
""kplrp B Znhkw At\ym\yw i{Xpfmbncnpw.
kqvaX ]menphscmgnsI'' (43/67)
400.- B-bn-i \nthZ\w: \_n -A-cpfn: GsX-nepw `c-Wm-
[nImcnv Amlp \bp-tZinm Amlp Abmv
kXykamb klmbnsb \Ip-XmWv. Abm hXpw ad-
m Ah Hma-s-Sp-p-Xpw klm-bn-p--Xp-amWv. Amlp
Abmv ap hXpamWv Dtin-p--sXn No klmbnsb
\Ip--Xm-Wv. Abm hXpw ad-m Ah Hma-sSp-p-
Itbm Hmm Xs klmbnp-tXm A. (A_q-ZmhqZv
Camw apkven-ans ipI H\n-e-bn D-cn--Xv.)


239

81. A[n-Im-chpw DtZym-Khpw sImXn-p--
hpw tNmZnp hcp--hpw
\evIm-Xn-cn-
401.- A-_q-aqkm A-A-iv-A-cn ]d-bpp: Rm Hcn-
\_nbpsS ASpp hp. Fs ]nXr-hy]p{Xamcn s] cp-
t]cpapmbncpp. Hcp DtZymKw Innbm sImmsav Ah
cp-t]cpw \_ntbmSv B{Klw {]ISnnp. Atm \_nA-cp-
fn: \psS Cu tPmenIfn AXmhiystm B{Klntm h
hsc \mw \nbanpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)


240

`mKw (cv )
Aymbw 1:
acymZI
82. emioehpw AXns alXzhpw AXv
kzoIcntXns BhiyIXbpw
402 Cwdm_v\p lpsskhn \nv \nthZ\w.
Atlw ]dp: \_n ]dncnpp:""emioew sImv
\bmsX bmsXmpw DmhpItbC''.

(ap^Jp Asseln)
83. clky kqnpI
Amlp ]dncnpp. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ""\n
IcmdpI ]qoIcnpI, \nbw IcmdpI tNmZyw
sNsSpXmWv.'' (kqdv CkvdmAv 34)
403 A_qk-Cu-Zn JpZvcnnhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
Atlw ]dp: \_n ]dncnp-p: (Ay\mfn a\p-jy-
cn shv Ghpw ZpjvSam `mcybpambn kwkntes
tijw B clkyw {]Ncnnph\s{X) apkvenw.
404 Ym_nv, A\-vhn \nv D-cnp-p:
Atlw ]dp: IpnIfpsS IqsS Rm IfnpsImncns


241

\_n R-fpsS Acn-In-sen, R--tfmSv kemw ]d-p. tijw
Fs Nne Imcy \n-lnm\mbn AhnSpv \ntbmKnp.
AmcW-m Rm DbpsS AcnIn Xncnsm Ipdp
Xma-knn-cp-p. Rm hon Fnb-tm Fp-sImmWv Xma
knXv Fv D FtmSv tNmZnp. Atm \_n Fs Nne
Imcy- GnXn\mem-sWv "Rm DtbmSv ]dp.
Atm amXmhv B Imcyw Fmbncpp Fv hnhcnm ]d-
p. AXv cl-ky-amsWv Rm ]d--tm Fs amXmhv
FtmSv ]d-Xv \_nbpsS clkyw \o Hcnepw HcmtfmSpw
]d-p-t]mIcpXv Fmbncp-p.- A-\kv ]dp. Rm clkyw
Btcms-Snepw ]d-bp-ambn-cp-p-sh-n Rm \ntfmSv ]d-bp-am
bncpts\) apkvenw

84. Icm ]qoI-cWhpw
hmKvZm\ ]me-\hpw
Amlp ]d-n-cn-p-p:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(\n Icm ]qoI-cnp-I, \nbw Icmdp-I tNmZn
sSpXmWv,) kqdv CkvdmAv:34
m a`_~} l :
(\n hmKvZm\w sNbvXm Amlp-hn-t\mSp hmKvZm\-
]qoIcnpI ) kqdv \lvev :91


242

$' %!# #`# #& )`9$/ i . .
kXyhnizmknItf \n IcmdpI ]qoIcnp-I
(kqdv amCZ :1)
$' %!# #`# 9 9)? $ =? `92 $F) !# &
#9)? $ =? i . .. .
(kXy-hn-izmkn-Itf \n sNm Imcy- \n-
sfn\mWv ]dbpXv, \n sNmImcy \n ]dbp
Xv Amlp-hn\v Ghpw tIm]ap Imcy-as{X) ( kz^v: 2,3 )

405 A_q-lpssd-dhn \nv \nthZ-\w: \_n ]dp:
(-I]S hnizmkn-IfpsS AS-bmf- aqm-Ip-p, kwkm-cn-m
Ifhv ]d-bp-I, hmKvZm\w sNbvXm ewLnp-I, -hnizknm
NXnpI ) (ap^Jp Asseln)
apkvenans dntmn C{]Imcw IqSn ImWmhpXmWv.
Ah t\m\pjvSnpIbpw \akvIcnpIIbpw
apkvenamsWv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXmepw icn )
406 A_vZpm C_v\p Awd_v\p Bkvhn \nv
\nthZ\w: \nbw \_ ]dp: \mep Imcy Bcnsenepw
Dsn Abm X\n I]S\mbncnpw. B Imcyfn
GsXnepw Hcp kz`mhw Dsn AXv Dt]npXp
hscbpw Im]Syns eWw Abmfn DmbncnpXmWv.
hnizknm NXnpI, kwkmcnm Ifhv ]dbpI, hmKvZXzw


243

sNbvXm ewLnpI, ]nWnbm s]mdpXntISv ImWnpI )
(ap^Jp Asseln)

85. \aI ]Xnhmbn A\pjvTnpI.
Amlp ]dncnpp:
) !# ` $ )/ Lm #` $ '/ i . .
(GsXmcp P\Xbpw XfpsS kzw \ne]mSpIfn amw
hcppXphsc Amlp AhcpsS nXnv amw
hcppIbn) (kqdv dAZv: 11)
#3? L9%. M) $9 / % $W6& i . .
(DdtmsS \q\q tijw Xs \q ]e CgIfmn
]ncnbpSp If Hcp kv{Xosbtmse \n BhcpXv(\l: 92)
#3 %!%. #?& =G39# `6% $ `= {# M) '5=%
i . .
(Xv apv thZw \Ishsctmse \n
BImXncnphm\pw (kabambnt), Ans\ B thZmv
Imew ZoLnpt]mIpIbpw Xaqew AhcpsS lrZb
ISpp t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. (kqdv lZoZv: 1 6)
$ $ ,m $F$ i . .
Amlp ]dncnpp: Fnh ]ment
apd{]Imcw ]menXpan(kqdv lZoZv :27)
103 -mw \ lZokv ImWpI.


244

86. apJ{]kXbpw \ kwkmchpw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
z# 7n$_ =9 i . .
(kXy hnizmknIv \o \ns NndIpI Xmgvn
smSppI (kqdv lnPv: 88)
9 M. $ = ==)9# # 79m i . .
(\o Hcp ]cpj kz`mhnbpw ITn\ lrZb\pambncpp
shn \ns Npp\npah ]ncnp t]mbnfbpambncpp)
(Bep Cwdm: 159)
407 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: (\_n ]dp:
\ kwkmchpw [amWv) (ap^Jp Asseln)

87. t{immhn\v Bibw hyamhp
cq]n kwkmcnepw Bhiysan
Bhnepw
408 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp:
\_nbpsS kwkmcw hfscb[nIw kphyhpw t{immhn\v
Imcy a\nemm ]p cp]nepXpambncpp)
A_qZmhqZv
409 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w (\_n Hcp Imcyw
kwkmcnm AXv \mbn {Klnm thn aqv {]mhiyw
Bhnmdpmbncpp. A{]Imcw Xs Hcp P\XbpsS


245

ASpv hm Ahv aqv {]mhiyw kemw ]dncpp.
(_pJmcn)

88. D]tZin anXXzw ]men
Amlp ]dbpp.
# <) 6 7/ 3t:$/ 9# t:# i . .
bpn ZotbmSp IqSnbpw kZp]tZiw aptJ\bpw \ns
cnXmhns amntev \o WnpsImpI (kqdv
\l: 125)
410 kJoJv_v\p keahn\nv \nthZ\w:
FmhygmgvNIfnepw Hcp {]mhiyw C_v\p akvDuZvRsf
D]tZinmdpmbncpp, Ans\ Hcm ]dp, A_vZp
dlvam Fm Znhkhpw \nfpsS D]tZiw R
B{Klnpp, Atlw ]dp: AXv \nv
AtcmNIambnocpsap Rm `bSpXp sImmWv Rm
A{]Imcw sNmXncnpXv, AmcWw sImmbncpp \_n
Rsf Zn\w {]Xn D]tZinmXncpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
411 Amdv (_v\p bmkhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n C{]Imcw ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv,
kpZoLambn \akvIcnpXpw kwn]vXambn {]`mjWw
\SpXpw HcmfpsS hnm\ns eWamIpp,
AXn\m \n kpZoLambn \akvIcnpIbpw
kwn]vXambn {]`mjWw \SpIbpw sNpI (apkvenw)


246

412 apBhnbv _v\p AlIw kpanhn \nv
\nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp: Hcn R \_nbpsS IqsS
\akvIcnpsImncnpIbmbncpp, Atm Hcm XppIbpw
Rm Abmv thn {]mnpsImv (Amlp \nv
ImcpWyw sNmcnbs Fv) ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm
P\sfmw Rm Ftm AcpXmXv sNbvX t]mse
Fntev tZjytmsS t\mm XpSn, AXv I Rm
AhtcmSmbn ]dp, \n Fn\mWv Fs t\mpXv?
DSs\ Ah XfpsS ssII AhchcpsS XpSbn ASnp
sImv FtmSv au\w ]menm\mbn kqNnnpsImncpp.
Rm au\w ]menpIbpw sNbvXp. Fm \akvImctijw
Ghpw \ Hcp Kpcp\mY\mbnmWv F\nv {]hmNIsb
ImWm IgnXv. AhnSpv Fs iImcnpItbm
ASnpItbm A[nt]npItbm sNbvXn. adnv AhnSpv
]dp. \nbbw Cu \akvImcn P\tfmSp kwkmcw
]mSnmXmIpp. AXn XIv_odpIfpw Xkv_olpIfpw
JpB ]mcmbWhpw am{Xta BImhq. Atm Rm ]dp,
Amlphns {]hmNItc, Rm Cu ASp Imembn
Ckvemantev ISph hynbmWv. app R AImc
ImeLnembncnt Rfn Nne iIp\w t\mphsc
kao]nncpp, AXv tItm Atlw ]dp, Ahsc \n
kao]ncpXv, Rfn Nne eWw t\mphsc
kao]nncpp, AXv tItm Atlw ]dp, AXv AhcpsS
a\nep Nne ioeamWv, AXneqsS bmsXmpw XSppIbn,
(apkvenw)


247

89. imXbpw Kmwòcyhpw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
. $7 q9# %!# ? {# $ #) `6%{
=f9# #9$% $= i . .
(]caImcpWnIs Zmkam `qanbn IqSn hn\btm
sS \Sphcpw AhnthInI XtfmSv kwkmcnm
kam[m\]cambn adp]Sn \IphcpamIpp. (kqdv ^pJm: 63)
413 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: (Ah ]dp:
\n_n hm]nfn Nncnp coXnbn Rm AhnSps
Intbn, adnv AhnSpv ]pncnmdmbncpp ]Xnhv)
(ap^Jp Asseln)

90. Bcm[\efntev
]pdsSptm imXbpw
KmwòcyhpwDmbncn
Amlp ]dncnpp:
` !# $* )? >=)9# i . .
(hh\pw Amlphns aXNnsf BZcnp ]w
Xobmbpw AXv lrZbfnse [ \njvTbn \nv
DmIpXs{X,) (kqdv lv: 32)
414 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w:\_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv:, \akvImcn\v CJmav


248

hnfnsm \n AXntev [rXnbn t]mIcpXv, \Spw
imambpw AXn\v \n ]pdsSpI, tijw InnbXv \akvIcn
pI, \jvSsSpXv ]qoIcnpIbpw sNpI, (ap^Jp
Asseln)
415 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Xnctdnb
Ad^m Znhkw \_nbpsS IqsS Bbncnptm
]n`mKp\nmbn AXniamb i_vZn Hcm HIs
Bt]np kzchpw ASnp i_vZhpw AhnSpv
tIpIbpmbn. Atm Atlw ]dp: P\tf,
imcmhpI, ]pWyw Fm \jvSw hcpe, (_pJmcn)

91. AYnXn kImcw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
79?& ]m # /) 39# ) #=z = #9$)
$= $% "= % `3 # <) &#& $ f/
/) 9) $% & =.'? i . .. .
(C_vdmloans am\ycmb AYnXnIsf]nbp hm
\n\v hpInnbnptm, Ah Atlns ASpv
ISphnv kemw ]d kabv Atlw ]dp: kemw.
(\n)A]cnNnXcmb BfpIfmWtm. A\cw Atlw
[rXnbn Xs `mcybpsS ASptv sNp. Fnv Hcp XSn
Imfpnsb (thhnv) sImphp. Fnv AXv AhcpsS
ASptv shp. Atlw ]dp: \n Xnpnt?) (
kqdv Zmcnbmv: 2427)


249

%` `% ` 9) `7% #%. = N$9# $% )
A$/ `& 39 #)?$ !# 'B 9& `3
`_ i . .
( eqXzns P\ Atlns ASptv HmSnhp.
appXs Ah Zp\SpImcmbncpp. Atlw ]dp, Fs
P\tf, CXm Fs s]a, AhcmWv \nv IqSpX
]cnipnbph (Ahsc \nv hnhmlw Ignmatm)
AXn\m \n Amlpsh kqnpIbpw Fs
AYnXnIfpsS Imcyn Fs A]am\nmXncnpIbpw
sNpI, \nfpsS Iqn hnthIap Hcp ]pcpj\pant
(kqdv lqZv 78)
416 JpsshenZnhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
\_n ]dXmbn Rm tInpv. Bscnepw Amlphnepw
Ay\mfnepw hnizknppshn Abm Xs AYnXnbpsS
PmCksb BZcns, Ah tNmZnp, Amlphns {]hmNItc
FmWv AYnXnbpsS PmCk, Atlns As cmhpw
]IepamWXv, BYnXyw aqp Znhkhpw. AXnt\m
IqSpXepXv BYnXyacpfph\v [hpamWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
apkvenans dntmn C{]Imchpw IqSn ImWmhpXmWv.
Xs ktlmZc Ipn AIsSpthmfw Atlns
ASp (hncppImc\mbn) Xmakn Hcp apkvenan\pw
A\phZ\oba, Atm Ah tNmZnp, Amlphns
{]hmNItc Fns\bmWv Atlw Ipn AIsSpI,


250

Atlw ]dp. AYnXn(hncpp Imc\mbn) Atln\Sp
XmaknpI, hncppImcs\ kIcnm\p bmsXmcp hIbpw
Atln\Sp CmXncnpIbpw sNpI,

92. A`n\nepw ktmjhm
Adnbnepw kpv
Amlp ]dbpp:
6 $7 %!# `F` )9# `6F m& i . .. .
kwkmcw (Fmw) {inp tIpIbpw Ahbn \nv
\Xv ]npIbpw sNp Zmkamv ktmjhm
AdnbnpI. (kqdv kpa :18)
6` / m/ M_ ; $ ' ') i . .
(Xs ImcpWywsImpw kwXr]vXnsImpw
\nXym\p{Klfp kzw sImpw AhcpsS cnXmhv
Ahv ktmjhm Adnbnpp) kqdv kpa : 17)
#`0& g:$/ L9# `F. ? i . .
(\nv hmKvZm\w sNsncnp kzw sImv
\n ktmjnpI ) (kqdv ^pkznev: 30)
6 =/ =m i . .
(hnthIimenbmb Hcp IpnsbsImv \mw Atln\v
ktmjhm AdnbnpIbpmbn. (kqdv kzm^mv :101)


251

)9 N%` $=' /) 69$/ i . .
(C_vdmlow\_nbpsS ASp \psS ZqXam
ktmjhm Adnbnm\mbn Fnb k`w (lqZv :69)
?&# $% M3s $6 ,s`*/ # ,s`) >)
i . .
Atlns(C_vdmlow\_nbpsS `mcy NncnpsImv
\nptm CkvlmJns\sImpw CkvlmJn\ptijw
bAvJq_ns\sImpw \mw Ahv ktmjhm Adnbnp(
kqdv lqZv :71)
?$ 3=9# "$% ?` >#`s9# & !# 8;` `s/ i . .
anlvdm_n \akvImcw \nlnp sImncnptm
aepI Atls (kIcnsb) hnfnpsImv (blvbsb
sImv Atv Amlp ktmj hm Adnbnpp Fv
]dp (Bep Cwdm:39)
) M9$% 3=9# ` ) !# 8;` =3/ `# x9# i . .
Amlp ]dp, abta, Amlp \n\v akolv Fv
t]cp Hcp hN\m ktmj hm Adnbnpp Fv
aepI ]d k`w kvacWobamWv. (Bep Cwdm:45)
Cu hnjbw ]cmainsSp [mcmfw kq \apv
ImWmhpXmWv.
417 A_vZpmlv C_v\p A_o Hu^mbn \nv
\nthZ\w: i_vZtImemlefpw {]bmkfpw t\cnSm


252

kzn apn\mepsmcp `h\w sImv JZoPhn\v \_n
ktmjhm Adnbnp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
418 A_qaqk AivAcohn \nv \nthZX\w:
Atlw Xs hon \nv hpfp sNpIbpw AhnsS \nv
]pdsSpIbpw ""Cv Rm {]hmNItcmsSmw Xs
IgnpIqSpw'' Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ans\
]nbnsen \_nsb Ipdnv At\ymjnntm Atlw
]nbn \nv ]pdp t]mbamw AhnsSbph
Atln\v ImWnp sImSpp. DSs\ Rm \_n ]pdp
t]mb hgnbneqsS Atls At\zmjnp ]pdsp. Fm
Atlw Acokv InWdn\v ASpv Fnbncpp. Rm\tm
hmXnen\Spv Xs Ccpp. \_n aeaq{Xhnk\w Ignv
]pdv hv hpfqAv sNm\mbn XpSnbtm Rm
Atlns ASptev t]mbn. Atm \_n Xs
ImepI Acokv InWntev Xmgvnbnv
CcnCcnpIbmbncpp. AhnSps IWwImepIfn \nv
hkv{Xw \onbnpmbncpp. Rm Atln\v kemw
]dbpIbpw AhnsS \nv ]namdn hmXnen\Spv hncnpIbpw
sNbvXp. tijw Rm kzbw ]dp. Cv Rm \_nbpsS
hmXnen\cnIn ImhImc\mbn \npw. Atm
A_q_ hcnIbpw hmXnen appIbpw sNbvXp. BcmWXv
Fv Rm tNmZnp. A_q_ Fv Atlw adp]Snbpw
^dp. Xm AhnsS \nq Fv Rm ]dp. tijw
\_ntbmSv A\phmZw tNmZnphm\mbn t]mhpIbpw {]hmNItc,


253

A_q_CXm A\phmZw tNmZnpp Fv AtltmSv
]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Atln\v A\phmZw
sImSppIbpw kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm
AdnbnpIbpw sNpI Fv AhnSpv ]dp. Atm Rm
A_q_hns ASp hcnIbpw ISphcq, \_n
Xmv kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm Adnbnncn-pp
Fv ]dbp-Ipbpw sNbvXp. DSs\ A__q_ {]thinp-
Ibpw \_nbpsS heXp `mKv hncnpIbpw sNbvXp.
\_nsbtmse InWntev ImenpsImpw IWwImepI
shfnhmnsmpam-bncpp At-lhpw Ccp--Xv.]noSv Rm
aSnsv hmXnen\cnIn ImhImc\mbn\np. Rm hon
\nv ]pdsSp-tm Fs ktlmZc Fs IqsS ]pdsSm
\mbn hpfqAv sNppmbncpp. Atm Rm kzbw ]d-
p, Amlp Cbmv \ Dtinnps-n Ahs\
ChnsS Amlp sImp-hcpw. DSs\ Hcm hmXn-en apn.
BcmWXv Fv Rm tNmZnp. Da Fv Atlw adp]Snbpw
]dp. Xm AhnsS \nq Fv Rm ]dp. tijw
\_ntbmSv A\phmZw tNmZnphm\mbn t]mhpIbpw,
{]hmNItc, Da CXm A\phmZw tNmZnpp Fv
AtltmSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Atln\v
A\phmZw sImSppIbpw kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm
AdnbnpIbpw sNpI Fv AhnSpv ]dp. Atm Rm
Da hns ASp hcnIbpw ISphcq, \_n Xmv
kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm Adnbnncnpp Fv ]d-bp-


254

Ipbpw sNbvXp. DSs\ Da {]th-inpIbpw \_nbpsS CSXp
`mKv hncnpIbpw sNbvXp. \_nsbtmse InWntev
Imenp sImmbncpp Atlw Ccp-Xv.
]noSv Rm aSnsv hmXnen\cnIn ImhImc\mbn
\np. Atm Rm kzbw ]dp, Amlp Cbmv \
Dtinnps-n Ahs\ ChnsS Amlp sImp-h-cpw. DSs\
Hcm hmXnen apn. BcmWXv Fv Rm tNmZnp. Dkvam
Fv Atlw adp]Snbpw ]dp. Xm AhnsS \nq Fv
Rm ]dp. tijw \_ntbmSv A\phmZw tNmZnphm\mbn
t]mhpIbpw, {]hmNItc, Dkvam CXm A\phmZw tNmZnpp
Fv AtltmSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Atln\v
A\phmZw sImSppIbpw kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm
AdnbnpIbpw Atls Hcp almhn]v _m[np-sav Adn-
bnpIbpw sNpI Fv AhnSpv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm
Rm Dkvamhns ASp hcnIbpw ISphcq, \_n
Xmv kzs Ipdnv ktmjhm Adnbnncn-pp
Fpw Hcp almhn]v Xmv _m[n-p-sapw Ad-nbn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. DSs\ Dkvam {]thinp-Ibpw InWn\cnIn
ew \ndp IhnXn\m \_nv A`nap-J-ambn adp-`m
Kv Ccnp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


255

93. kplrptfmSv bm{X ]d-bepw
]ncnbptm hkznv \Iepw
Ahp {]m\b-pw
Amlp ]dp,:
$5 `/) / >) _6 ) !# # `39 $!# ??
) F& =` & G. # ) m >) N9# ) $% 79
$ 7? / #9$% 7 79) 9) 7$/# /) `)
,s`) $9) #n t `&! =`` i . .. .
(C_vdmloapw bAvJq_pw AhcpsS kXnItfmSv CXv
(IogvhWw) D]tZinpI IqSn sNbvXp. Fs atf Amlp
\nv Cu aXs hninjvSambn sXscsSpv
Xncnpp. AXn\m Amlphn\v Iogvs]Sp hcmbn
(apkvenwIfmbn) smmsX \n acnm CSbmIcpXv.
(Cns\bmWv Ah Hmtcmcpcpw D]tZinXv)F\nv tijw
GsXmcp ssZhsbmWv \n Bcm[npI Fv bAvJq_v
acWw Bkamb k`n Xs kXnItfmSv
tNmZntm \nfhnsS knlnXcmbncptm? Ah ]dp,
XmfpsS Bcm[y\mb, XmfpsS ]nXmfmb C_vdmloansbpw
CkvamCuensbpw CkvlmJnsbpw Bcm[y\mb GIssZhs
am{Xw R Bcm[npw, R Ah\v Iogvsv
Pohnphcpambncnpw. (kqdp _Jd: 132,1330)
419 amenv_v\p lpsshcnYnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Hcn R {]hmNIs AcnIn sNp, ka{]mbmcmb


256

R Ccp]Xv Znhkw AhnsS Xmaknp. R hntv t]m
kzmsc Ipdnp B{Klw a\nemnb Zbmephpw
kuayioe\pamb {]hmNI Ahsc Ipdnv At\zmjnp. hnhcw
Adn {]hmNI ]dp. \n Ahcntev Xncnp
t]mhpIbpw AhtcmsSmnv XmaknpIbpw Ahsc
]TnnpIbpw AhtcmSv kZmNmcw InpIbpw sNpI,
\akvImckabambm \nfn \nv Hcm _mv sImSppIpw
Ahcn \nfn Ghpw henbh t\XrXzw \In
\akvIcnpIbpw sNpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
_pJmcnbpsS dntmn Rm GXpt]mse
\akvIcnpXv \n Ipthm AXvt]mse \n
\akvIcnpI FpIqSnbpv.
420 kmenwhn \nv. A_vZpmC_v\p Da bm{X
Dtinp hyntbmSv C{]Imcw ]dbmdpmbncpp, Ctmv
ASpv hcq, \_n RtfmSv bm{X ]dbmdpmbncp
cq]n Rm \ntmSv bm{X]dbmw, Atlw ]dbmdpm
bncpp, (\ns aXtbpw Aam\nt\bpw ImcyfpsS
]cymhkm\tbpw Rm Amlphnt\mSp {]mnpp
(XnapZn )
421 A\kvhn \nv, Atlw ]dp. bm{X Dtin
Hcm \_nbpsS ASp hvsImv ]dp Amlphns
{]hmNItc, Rm bm{X Dtinpp, F\nv Fsnepw
]mtYbw \Inbmepw. Atm AhnSpv {]mnp, Amlp
\n\v `n hnnp Xcs, hopw Abm IqSXembn
]mtYbw Ahiysp, Atm AhnSpv \ns ]m]sfsbmw


257

s]mdpsSs Fv {]mnp .hopw Abm IqSXembn
]mtYbw Ahiystm AhnSpv ]dp, \o
FhnsSbmbncpmepw Amlp \n\v Imcy
Ffpamncs Fv {]mnp. (XnapZn )

94. IqSnbmtemN\bpw \av
thn {]mnepw.
Amlp ]dncnpp.
$ {# i . .
Imcyfn \o AhtcmSv IqSnbmtemNnpIbpw sNpI
(Bep Cwdm :159)
`& '/ i . .
XfpsS Imcy Xocpam\npXv {]ckv]cap)
IqSnbmtemN\bneqsS Bbncnpw (kqdv iqdm: 38)
422 Pm_n C_v\p A_vZp]dbpp:
FmImcyfnepw GXmWv KpWIcw Fv Adnbm\p
{]mXvY\ JpB\nse HXp kqdns\ t]mse \_n Rsf
]Tnnncpp. AhnSpp]dp: \n Hcp Imcyw Dtinm
sFOoI ambn cp dIAv \akvIcnpI. ]noSv C{]Imcw
{]mnWw. Amlpth \ns kqva m\w sImv
Rm\nXm \sb tNmZnpp. \ns Ignhns\ sImv Rm\nXm
Ignhns\bpw tNmZnIp. \ns almb HuZmcyn \npw
Rm\nXm tNmZnpp. \nbw \obmWv i. Rm


258

inbnmh\mWv. \o Adnbph\pw Rm
Adnbmh\pamWv. AZriy \mbn Adnbph\mWp \o.
Amlpsh Cu Imcyw (Imcyw FSpp ]dbpI) F\nv Fs
aX]cambpw Fs PohnXn\pw ]cyhkm\nepw Ftm,
ùXnIhpw ]mc{XnIhpamb PohnXn\pw Ftm F\nv
KpWIcamsWn AXv F\nv \tIWta. AXv F\nv
kuIcysSppIbpw F\nXn A\p{Klw sNmcnIbpw
sNtWta. AX, Cu Imcyw Fs aXn\pw PohnXn\pw
Fs ]cymhkm\n\pw (Fs ùXnIhpw ]mc{XnIhpamb
PohnXn\pw) tZmjamsWmWv \o AdnbpsXn AXv
Fn \npw, Fs AXn \npw \o HgnhmtWta. ]ns
\a FhnsSbmsWnepw AXv F\nv \nbnp XcnIbpw
AXnse\nv Xr]vXnsSppIbpw sNWta. (_pJmcn)

95. s]cpm \akvImcw, tcmK
ki\w, P\mkbn ]sSp
t]mephv ]pdsSepw Xncnphcepw
423 Pm_nhn \nv Atlw ]dp,
\_ns]cpm \akvImcn\v t]mIpXpw hcpXpw
hyXykvX hgnIfneqsS Bbncpp (_pJmcn)
424 C_v\p Dahn \nv, \_n aZo\bn\nv
APd amtK\ {]thinpIbpw AapAdiv hgn
]pdsSpIbpw sNbvXncpt]mse abntev Y\npDem


259

hgn {]thinpIbpw Y\npkp^vem hgn]pdsSpIbpw
sNbvXncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

96. FmImcynepw hetXns\
apn
hpfq, Ifn, Xbpw, hkv{X[mcWw, sNcnpw Jp^bpw
AWnb, ]mkv[cn, ]nbn{]thin, {_jvsN,
kpdpabnS, \Jwapdnepw, aoishepw, Iwhrnbmepw,
XeapWvU\w, \akvImcn \nv kemw ho, XnpI,
IpSnpI, lkvX Zm\w sNpI, lPdp AkvhZv Npw_n,
_mvdqan\nv ]pdsS, Fsnew \Iepw kzoIcnepw
t]mep Imcyfnsemw hetXns\ apnpI.
apIfn ]dXn\v FXncmb k`fnsemwXs
CStXns\bmWv apntXv. CSXp `mKtv XppI,
_mvdqantev {]thinpI, ]nbn \nv ]pdsSpI, sNcnv,
Jp^, ]mkv, hkv{Xw XpSnbh AgnpI, ipoIcWw, hrn
tISpIampI .
Amlp ]dbpp:
$' A& 7G. / `) `$ #'%# 6F. i . .
""Fm heXp In Xs tcJ \Ish ]dbpw
CXm, Fs {Kw hmbnp t\mq""(kqdv AlmJ :19)
=s' 9# $ =t& 9# =t& RQ# $
=t& RQ# i . .. .


260

""Atm asmcp hn`mKw heXp ]m, FmWv Cu
heXp ]mcpsS Ah.asmcp hn`mKw CSXp ]m,
FmWv Cu CSXp ]mcpsS Ah.''- (hmJnA 8,9)
425 Bbnihn\nv, dkq Xs
FmImcynepw ipoIcWnepw, apSn NoIpXnepw,
]mZc [cnpXnepw heXp`mKs apn
CjvSsncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
426 Bbnihn \nv, \_nbpsS heXpssI
AhnSps `Wn\pw \ Imcypambncpp. Fm
CSXpssI iuNyn\pw amen\y \opXn\pambncpp. (
A_qZmhqZv)
427 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: \n Bscnepw ]mZc [cnptm heXpIm
sImv XpSpIbpw Agnptm CStXp sImv
XpSpIbpw sNs, heXpIm BZyw [cnnsSpIbpw
AXn\npXs Ahkm\ambn AgnpXn\pw thnbmWXv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
428 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n ]dp: \n hkv{Xw [cnptmgpw hpfq
sNptmgpw heXp `mKv \nv Bcw`ntXmWv.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)


261

Aymbw 2:
`W acymZI
97. BZyw _nkvan sNmpI,
Ahkm\w lwZv ]dbpI
429 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp:
\_n]dp: \n `Ww Ignm Bcw`nptm
Amlphns \maw ]dbWw. XpSn _nkvan sNmm
adm (_nkvanmln Aheplp h BJndplp)BZynepw
Ahkm\nepw Amlphns \man Fv ]dbpIbpw
sNpI. (A_qZmhqZv, ZnapZn)
430 Pm_nhn\nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: \_n ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. Hcm Xs
hon {]thinptmgpw `Ww Ignptmgpw Amlphns
\maw Dcnppshn ]nimNv Xs kJmtfmSv ]dbpw,
\nnhnsS Xmak kuIcytam cm{Xn `Wtam C,Hcm
Xs hon {]thinp tmgpw `Ww Ignptmgpw
Amlphns \maw Dcnpnn ]nimNv Xs kJmtfmSv
]dbpw, \nnhnsS XmakkuIcyhpw cm{Xn `Whpw
e`pp. (apkvew)
431 A_q Damahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]d-p, \_n- X-fpsS kp{] Dbnbm RfpsS cn
Xmth, Hcn-epw Rv aXn-h-cm-Xpw, Hgn-hm-m ]m


262

Xpamb cq]n A\p{KloXhpw hninjvThpamb [mcmfw
kvXpXnI \n\mWv Fv ]-dncpp. (_pJmcn)
200 mw lZokp ImWpI

98 `-Ws Ip-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-epw
AXns\ {]iw-kn-epw
432 A_qlp-ssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: Atlw
]d-p. \_n Hcnepw `-Ws IpsSpmdpmbncpn
. Atln\njvSambm `npw, As-n Ign-mXn-cn-pw-
(ap^Jp Asseln)
433 Pm_n hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n
Xs ]Xv\namtcmSv Idn Bh-iysp. Atm Ah ]dp. R-
fpsS ASpv kpbmsX asmp-an--tm, Atm Ahn-
Spv AXv sImvhcm ]d-bpIbpw `n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv
]d-p. kp F{Xam{Xw apnb Iqm\mWv. (apkvenw)

99 t\mp-Im-c-\m-bn-cns `-W-n\v
Wn--s-m Fv ]d-bWw.
434 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp, \_n ]dp: \nfn hh\pw Wns-
m Ww kzoIcns. Ah t\mpImc\msWn Wn-
h\pthn {]mnpIbpw t\mn-m-h\msWn `n-p
Ibpw sNs (apkvenw)


263

100 Wn--s--htcmsSmw
ap--h-cp-sn Fp ]d-bWw
435 A_q akvDuZv A _Zvcnhn \nv \nthZ
\w: Hcn- Ap-t]mbn Xmdm-nb `-Wn\v \_n
Wnsp, AhtcmsSmw WnsSm HcmIqSn ]np
Sp. honsenbtm \_n ]d-p, Cbm R-sf ]np-
SXmWv.\o Dtinppshn \n\v Cbmv A\p-hmZw
\Imw, \o Dt-inpnsn Abm Xncnp t]mIpw.-ho-p-Sa
]dp, Am-lp-hns {]hm-NI-tc, Rm\bmv A\p-hmZw
sImSp-ncn-p-p. (ap^Jp Asseln)

101. Xs ASp `mKp\nv `n,
`WacymZ ]Tnnepw acymZtSp
ImWnphsc D]tZinepw
107, 200 Fo lZokpI ImWpI,

102. kwLambn `nptm
]ment Imcy
436 P_e_v\p kpsslwhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp: C_v\p kpss_dns Imev Hcn maw
]nSns]p. Ans\ Rv A]w Imc `- W-ambn e`np-


264

Ibpmbn. AXv `np-sImncnt A_vZpmln_v\p Da
AXneqsS ISpt]mbn. Atm Atlw ]dp: IqsSbncpv
`np ap ktlmZcam \nv A\p-hmZw Xme-msX
\n- Hn-e[nIw Imc-I Hcp-anp]nSnv `n--cpXv . Im
cWw \_nAXv hntcm[nncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

103 `Ww Ign-npw hb \nd-bm--h
437 hlvjn _\p l_n \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
bpsS klm_nI AtltmSv ]dp: Amlphns {]hmN
I-tc, R `Ww Ign-ppshnepw hb \nd-bp-n-tm,
Atm Atlw tNmZnp, \n HmtcmcpcmbnmtWm `n
m-dp--Xv. Ah ]d-p. AsX. Atm Atlw ]d-p:
Fm \n- Hcp-anv kwL-ambn `n-p-Ibpw _nkvan- sNm
pIbpw sNpI, Atm Amlp A\p-{Klw sNmcnbp-XmWv.
(A_qZmhqZv)

104 `-W--fn-I-bpsS
Acn-In \nv Ign-pI
438 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]d-p: `Wns \SphnemWv A\p{Klw sNmcnbpI, AXn
\m \n XfnI-bpsS Acn-In \nv `np-Ibpw AXns
a[y-`mKv \nv Ign-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNWw. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv,-
Xnap-Zn)


265

105 Nmcn-bn-cpv `n- IdmlmWv
439 A_q Pqssl-^hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
p: Rm Nmcnbncpv `npIbn. (_pJmcn)
440 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n s]mnn-cpp Imc Xnp-Xp Rm Inpv.(ap-kvenw)

106 aqp hnc sImv `n-,
`W tijw hncepI \n
hrnbm, hoWp t]mb `Ww
FSpv hrnbmn Ign,
441 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
p: \n `Ww Ignm hncep-I XpS-p-Xn-\papmbn
AXv \pItbm \nnpItbm sNs. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
442 IA_v _v\p amenvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: \_n aqv hnc sImv `Ww IgnpIbpw AXn\p
tijw \n hrnbmpXpw Rm Inpv. (apkvenw)

107 `Wn\v ssII A[nIcnn
443 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w {]hmNI
]dbpXv Rm tInpv. HcmfpsS `Ww cmpw


266

cmfptSXv \memfpIpw \memfpIfptSXv FmfpIpw
aXnbmIp XmWv. (apkvenw)

108 IpSnptmgp acymZI
]m{Xntev izknepw,
tamnpSnepw Idmlv,
kZns heXp `mKp\nv
Bcw`nWw
444 A\kvh \nv \nthZ\w: \_n IpSnptm
aqv {]mhiyambn izmkw hnSmdpv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
(aqp {]mhiyambnsmpw, ]m{Xn\v ]pdv aqv
{]mhiyw izmkwhnp sImpambncpp IpSnncpXv )
445 A_q JXmZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
IpSnp ]m{Xntev izknpXv \_n
hntcm[nncnpp, (ap^Jp Asseln)
446 A\kvh \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_nv
shw Ienb ]m \Isp, heXp`mKv {KmaoW\mb
Hcp Ad_nbpw CSXp `mKv A_q_hpw Dmbncpp,
\_n IpSnXn\p tijw {KmaoW\p \Insmv ]dp,
heXp `mKphv apKW\ \tIXmWv. (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)


267

109 ]m\]m{Xn \nv henp
IpSnpXv A\`nejWobw
447 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w:
]m\]m{Xn \nv henp IpSnpXv \_n
hnenbncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
448 I_vi_nXv Ym_nXv hn \nv \nthZ\w:
Hcn {]hmNI Fs ASp ISp hv Xqnbnncp
tXm]m{Xns hmbbn IqSn \nv sImv
IpSnpIbpmbn. A{]Imcw sN \njnasv Cu lZokv
]Tnnpp (XnapZn)

110 DuXn-p-Sn-pXv Idmlv
449 A_q kCu-Zp JpZvcnnhn \nv \nth-Z-\w:
Xobmbpw ]m\ob-n-tev izmkw hnSpXv \_n hnen.
Atm Hcm tNmZnp, ]m{Xn IcSv Imtem. AhnSpv ]d-
p, \o AXv Nnp-I, Atlw ]dp, Hhenv izmkw
hnSmsX F\nv Zmlw XocpIbn-tm. Atm Atlw ]d-p,
Fm \o ]m{Xw hmbn \nv AInnSnpI (XnapZn)
450 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Xobmbpw
IpSnp ]m{Xntev izknp-Xpw DuXpXpw \_n hne-
n-bn-p- v, (XnapZn)


268

111. \np sImv IpSn-
A\phZ\obamWv .
Ccpv IgnemWv Ghpw t{ijvTw
451 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm
\_nsb kwkw-shw IpSnnp.- A-tlw AXv \np-sImv
IpSn-p. (ap^Jp Asseln)
452 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w. \_nbpsS
Imev R \Sp sImv XnpIbpw IpSnpIbpw sNbvXn-
p-v (XnapZn)
453 A\kv h \nv \nthZ\w: \npsImv IpSnp-
Xv \_n hne-n. JXmZ]dp. -Atm R
A\kvhnt\mSv tNmZnp, `Ww Igntem, -Atlw ]dp,
AXv Ghpw NobmWv. (apkvenw)
asmcp dntmn \nbw \np sImv IpSnpXv
\_n hnenbncnpp Fpv.

112. IpSnnph Ahkm\w
IpSnWw.
454 A_q JXmZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
P\sf IpSnnph Ahcn Ahkm\amWv IpSntXv.(-
Xnap-Zn)


269

113. kzhpw shnbpw Am
ipnbp Fm ]m{Xn \npw
IpSnmw.
455 A_vZpmlv C_v\p sskZvhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp, Hcn \_n RfpsS ASpv hp.
Atm R Atln\v hpfp sNm\p shw Hcp
sNp ]m{Xn \IpIbpw AXn \nv Atlw hpfq
sNpIbpw sNbvXp, (_pJmcn)
456 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Xs Hcp
IqpImct\msSmw AkmcnIfpsS Iqns] HcmfpsS
ASp ISphp, Ans\ dkq tNmZnp. tXm
]m{Xnep XWpshw \ns ]epsn XcnI,
AXsn R AXn \nv henp IpSnp sImmw
(_pJmcn)
457 lpssZ^hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n t\cnb ]pw
Inbp ]pw kznsbpw shnbpsSbpw ]m{Xfn
IpSnpXpw hntcm[nnpv, Atlw ]dp, Ah Cln
AhpXpw ]ctemIn \npXpamWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
458 Dpkeahn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq Acpfn,
shnbpsS ]m{Xn IpSnph Xs hbn
\cImnbmWv \ndpXv (ap^Jp Asseln)


270

Aymbw 3:
hkv{X[mcW acyZI
114 sh hkv{Xw AWnb
kpv, tIm, tcmaw t]meph
sImp hkv{Xw A\phZ\obamWv.
Amlp ]dncnpp:
_6 # % $9& /3= $$79 ` 3? $ '$79
)G9# 79 z i . .
(BZw kXnItf, \np \mw \nfpsS tKm]ym
\ adm\pXIp hkv{Xhpw Aemc hkv{Xhpw
\Inbncnpp, [ \njvTbmIp hkv{XamIs AXmWv
IqSp Daw (AAvdm^v 26)
_ 39 / `6)? s9# / 3)? 6'/ i . .
(\nsf NqSn \npw Impcnp DSppIfpw
\nft\ym\yw \Sp A{IaWn \np \nsf
Impcnp IhNfpw Ah \nv \Inbncnpp
(\lv: 81)
459 kpapdhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp,
\n sh hkv{Xw [cnpI, AXmWv Ghpw ]cniphpw,
DaambXpw.\nfn\nv acWshsc AXn I^
sNpIbpw sNpI. (\kmCu)


271

460 _dmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq
A[nIw \ohtcm hfsc Ipdnbhtcm Am H
Hcmfmbncpp. Hcn Atlw Nph \ndap Hcp Xcw
hkv{Xw [cnXmbn Rm ImWpIbpmbn. AXn IqSpX
kucyap bmsXmpw Rm Inn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
461 A_qdpwYpaoaohn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp: ]hnep hkv{Xw [cn\nebn
Hcn \_nsb Rm ImWpIbpmbn. (A_qZmhqZv)
462 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: amhnPb Znhkw
Idp XemhWn \nebnemWv \_n abn {]thinXv
(apkvenw)
463 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: (ba\nse)kplqen
s\bvsXSp shfpXpw ]cpn sImpXpamb aqp
hkv{XnemWv \_nsb I^ sNbvXXv. AXn Ipmbtam
Xemthm Dmbncpn, (ap^Jp Asseln)
464 apKodv _v\p ipD_\n \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp
cm{Xnbn bm{Xbn Rm \_nbpsS IqsS Dmbncpp.
Atm Atlw tNmZnp \ns ] shaptm. Atm
AsX Fv Rm ]dp, DSs\ Atlw hml\n \nv
Cdn aeaq{X hnk\w \nlnm\mbn adncpp.
Xncnp htm Rm tXm]m{Xn \nv shsw sNcnv
sImSpp, \_n apJw IgpIn. tcmaw sImp Hcp
Ppbmbncpp Atlw [cnncpXv.AXn \npw Xs cp
apgssIfpw ]pdtsSpm Atln\v km[nn.


272

Ahkm\w PpbpsS Xmgv`mKpIqSnbmWv hensSpXv.
tijw cp ssIIfpw IgpIpIbpw Xe XShpIbpw sNbvXp.
A\cw Atlns tkmIvkv Agnpamm Rm
Ip\ntm Atlw ]dp, AXv cpw \o hntpI, hpfp
sNbvXp sImmWv Rm AXv [cnXv Fv ]dv AXnta
XShpIbpw sNbvXp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

115 hkv{Xns \ofw, hkv{Xw
henng Fnh
465 Akvam(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k)bpsS
Ipmbns ssI `pPw hscbpmbncppq.
(A_qZmhqZv,XnapZn)
466 C_v\p Da(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. Almcw sImv Xs hkv{Xw henngphs\
AyZn\n Amlp t\mpIbn. Atm A_q_
Amlphns {]hmNItc, Rm \hw {inmXncpm
Fs hkv{Xw Xmgv\ t]mIpphtm Fv ]cn`hw ]dp.
DSs\ AhnSpv ]dp: Xm Hcnepw AXv Almcw sImv
sNphcn s]Sphc. (_pJmcnbpw apkvenanse Nne dntmpw)
]dp. Almcw sImv Xs hkv{Xw henngphs\
AyZn\n Amlp t\mpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)


273

468 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
s\cnbmWnv Xmsg XmgvpInSp hkv{Xw \cInemWv.
(_pJmcn)
469 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp.
XpWn, jv, Xemhv Fnhbnepw Ckv_m(henngepv)
AhbntesXnepw Almcw sImv henngphs\
AyZn\n Amlp t\mpIbn. (A_qZmhqZv,\kmCu)
470 A_qkCuZp JpZvcnnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]dncnpp. Hcp apkams XpWnAhs
IWwImens ]IpXnhscbmWv. aSphsc BIpXn\p
hntcm[an. sRcnbmWnbpw hnp XmgvpInSppshn AXv
\cInemWv. Almcw sImv Xs hkv{Xw henngp
hs\ AyZn\n Amlp t\mpIbn. (A_qZmhqZv,)
471 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
Amlphns {]hmNItc, F\nsmcp D]tZiw \Inbmepw.
AhnSpv ]dp: ""\o Btcbpw iImcncpXv''. Pm_n
]dp, AXn\p tijw Rm kzX{t\tbm ASnabtbtbm
HInt\tbm BSnt\tbmt]mepw iImcnnn. ""\ Hcp
Imcytbpw \o \nmcambn ImWcpXv, \ns ktlmZcamtcmSp
\o kwkmcnptm {]khZ\\mbn kwkmcnWw, AXv
kpIrXamWv, \o\ns XpWn [cnpXv IWwImens
]IpXnhsc Dbnb \nebnembncnWw. s\cnbmWn hsc
BIpXn\p hntcm[an. hkv{Xw henngpXv \o kq-n-
Ww. AXv Al-mc-am-Wv. Al-mcw Amlp CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-.
hh\pw \ns Ak`yw ]dbpItbm \ns \yq\XI FSpv


274

]dv \ns A]am\npItbm sNbvXm t]mepw \o Ahs
\yq\XI FSpv ]dv Ahs\ A]am\ncpXv. AXns êw
Ah A\p`hnp sImpw (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

116 A\mVw`ctmsS hkv{Xw [cnpI.
Almcw shSnbpI
472 apBZv _v\pA\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp: ""Amlphns {]oXnmbv hn\bw
ImWnpsImv BVw`c coXnbn hkv{Xw [cnpXv
Hgnhmnbm Ay\mfn Amlp Atls krjvSnIfpsS
t\XrXzn sImphcnIbpw kXyhnizmkns DSbmSIfn
\nv Ah CjvSsXv sXscsSpv [cnm Abmv
kzmX{yw \IpIbpw sNpw''. (XnapZn)
307, 316 Fnh IqSn ImWpI

117 hkv{X[mcWn anXXzw
ImWnpI
473 Awdv_v\p ipsF_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp: Amlp Xs Zmk\v \Inb A\p{Kl
Ah\neqsS ImWsSpXv Amlp CjvSsSpp''.(XnapZn)


275

118 ]pcpjamv ]phkv{Xw [cn
\njnhpw kv{XoIv A\phZ\obhpw
474 Da _v\p JXzm_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp: \n ]phkv{Xw [cncpXv. hh\pw
CltemIp shv AXv [cnppshn ]ctemIv shv
Abm AXv [cnnpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
475 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: .\_n
]dncnpp: ''CltemIp shv ]phkv{Xw [cnpp
shn ]ctemIv shv Abm AXv [cnnpIbn''.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
476 Aenhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Xs hepXp
ssIn ]phkv{Xhpw CSXp ssIn kzhpw shpsImv
\_n ]dp: Ch cpw Fs kapZmbnse ]pcpjamv
\njnamIpp. (A_qZmhqZv)
457 mw lZokv IqSn ImWpI

119. sNmdnn tcmKhpw ]phkv{Xhpw
477 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:.
kpss_, A_vZp dlvam _v\p Hu^v Fnhv
sNmdnn tcmKw Dmbtm ]phkv{Xw [cnm Ahv
\_n{]tXyIw Cfhv \IpIbpmbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)


276

120. ]pentm D]tbmKnepw
AXnta bm{X sNepw
478 apBhnhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
]nepw ]pentmenepw \n Ibdn CcncpXv (A_qZmhqZv)
579 A_p apsselv Xs ]nXmhn \nv \nthZ\w
sNpp. h\yarKfpsS tXm D]tbmKnpXv \_n
hntcm[nncnpp. (XnapZn, \kmCu)

121 ]pXphkv{Xtam sNcntm
[cnptmgp {]m\
480 A_q kCuZp JpZvcnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n Xemhv, jv, cmw apv Fo ]pXnb hkv{Xw
[cnptm AhbpsS t]cv ]dp sImv Xs C{]Imcw
{]mnmdpmbncpp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \n\mWv kvXpXn, \obmWv AXv Fs
[cnnncnpXv, AXpsImp \abpw AXv GsXmcp
Imcyn\v thn \nnsncnppthm AXns \abpw
Rm \ntmSv tNmZnpp, Amlpth, CXns Xnabn
\npw AXv GsXmcp Imcyn\v thn \nnsncn
ppthm AXns Xnabn \npw Rm \ntmSv
ctNmZnpIbpw sNpp. (XnapZn, A_qZmhqZv)


277

Aymbw 4:
InSw, Ddw, Ddnep
kz]v\w FnhbpsS acymZI
122. Ddns k`nep
{]m\
481 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n cm{Xnbn
]Xns\mv dIAv \akvIcnncpp, Ans\ {]`mXw
s]mnhnSm eLphmb cp dIAv \akvIcnp sImv
_mv hnfnpbm hv hnfnpXv hsc Xs heXp `mKw
sNcnp InSpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
482 lpssZ^ hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n InSdbn
sNm Xs heXpssI Ihnfns Xmgv`mKv shpsImv
]dbpw. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth,Rm Pohnp Xpw acnpXpw \ns
t]cnemWv''. DWpIgn tijw Atlw ]dbpw.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""\s Ddnb tijw DWnb AmlphnmWv k
kvXpXnbpw. Ah\ntemWv \mw Dbsgptn
sSpXpw''. (_pJmcn)
483 bCujv _v\p XzJv^hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp, Fs ]nXmhv ]dp. Hcn Rm ]nbnev Iagvv


278

InSptm Hcm Fs ImepsImv Xnhnfnp sImv
]dp. CXv Amlphn\v tIm]ap InSamWv. Rm Xncnv
t\mnbtm AXv \_n Bbncpp. (A_qZmhqZv )
484 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
]dp: ""Hcm FhnsSsbnepw CcnpIbpw AhsS shv
Amlphns\ kvacnmXncnpIbpw sNppshn AXv
Amlphns ASp Abmv \jvSambnocpXmWv.
A{]Imcw XsbmWv Hcm FhnsSsbnepw InSpIbpw
AhnsS shv Amlphns\ kvacnmXncnpIbpw
sNppshn AXpw Amlphns ASp Abmv
\jvSambnocpXmWv.'' (A_qZmhqZv )
lZokv 52 t\mpI

123 aep InSepw Imen Im
shp sNcnp InSepw N{aw ]Sntm
Ipanp IqSntbm Ccnepw
A\phZ\obw.
485 A_vZp_v\p sskZhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n Xs Hcp Im at Imen shv ]nbn aep
InSpXv Atlw Inpv (ap^Jp Asseln)
486 Pm_n_v\p kapdhn \nv \nthZ\w.:Atlw
]dp.\_n kp_lv\akvImcw \nlnp Ignm kqcy


279

]qambn DZnpbcpXphsc AtX epXs N{aw
]Snncnmdpmbncpp. (A_qZmhqZv )
487 ssJe _nXv aJvdahn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
\_n Xs appsInbncnpXv Rm Ip. `n ]qw
Atlw CcnpXp Itm F\nv `bw ImcWw
hndb\p`hsp. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
488 icoZv _v\pkpsshZvhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Hcn Rm Fs CSXpssI ]nn shpsImv
Nmcnbncns \_n Fs AcnIneqsS \Sp t]mbn. Atm
Atlw tNmZnp. \o tIm]nshcpsS Ccpw CcnpI
bmtWm?. (A_qZmhqZv )

124 kZnepw IqpImtcmSpw
]ment acymZI
489 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp,
\_n ]dncnpp: ''\nfn Hcmfpw asmcmsf AbmfpsS
CcnnSn\npw FgptnpIbpw ]noSv AhnsS
CcnpIbpw sNcpXv. Fm \n kuIcyw sNpIbpw
hnimeX ImWnpIbpw sNpI''.(C_v\p Dahnp thn
Bscnepw Xs CcnnSn \np Fgptp sImSpm
t]mepw Atlw AhnsS Ccnmdpmbncpn) (ap^Jp
Asseln)


280

490 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n
]dncnpp: \nfn Hcm Xs CcnnSn \nv
Fgptv t]mhpIbpw ]noSv AhntSp Xs Xncnp hcnIbpw
sNppshn B CcnnSn Ccnm\p AlX
AbmpXsbmIpp. (apkvenw)
491 Pm_n _v\p kapdhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: R \_nbpsS kZntev hm FhnsSbmtWm
R FnbXv AhnsSXs Ccnmdmbncpp sNbvXncpXv.
(A_qZmhqZv)
492 kam\p ^mcnknhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp: shnbmgvN Znhkw Bscnepw Ignbp
{]Imcw \mbn Ipfnp hrnbmhpIbpw Fbpw kpKhpw
]qipIbpw sNbvXv, ]pdsSpIbpw cmfpInSbn
th]ncnmsX (]nbn) X\nv \nbnsXv
\akvIcnpIbpw, Camw {]kwKnptm au\w]menv
{inncnpIbpw sNbvXm Xs B PpapAbptSbpw asmcp
PpapAbptSbpw CSbnep ]m]fFmw Abmv s]mdp
sSmXncnpIbn'' (_pJBcn)
493 Awdv_v\p ipsF_v hn \np \nthZ\w:
Atlw Xs ]nXmhn \np Dcnpp, \nbw \_n
]dncnpp: ''A\phmZw IqSmsX cmfpInSbn
th]ncnm ]mSn'' (A_qZmhqZv,XnapZn)
]dncnpp: \n Hcp kZn CcnpIbpw AhnsS


281

[mcmfambn A]i_vZ DmhpIbpw, Fm AhnsS \nv
]nncnp t]mIpXn\v apmbn Amlpth, \o ]cnip\mWv.
\ns R kvXpXnpp. \obmsX Bcm[y\n.\ntmSp
Rm s]mdpens\ tXSpIbpw \nntev Rm tJZnp
aSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXm B
kZn shpmb ]m] s]mdpsSpXmWv. (XnapZn)
495 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp,
{]hmNI kZpIfn \nv hfsc A]qambnt C{]Imcw
{]mnmsX ]ncnp t]mImdpmbncppq.

Amlpth, Rpw \ns R
[ncnpXntbpw CSbn XSw krjvSnp hn[ap
`n Rv XtcWta, Rsf \ns kzw
{]m]nm\mhp kpIrXhmamcmtWta. Zp\nbmhnse
]coWsf \nmcamp ZrVa\kv Rv \o
\tIWta. Amlpth \o Rsf PohnnptStmfwImew
Rv \o ImgvNbpw BtcmKyhpw tIhnbpw \IpIbpw
Ahsb RfpsS A\campIbpw sNtWta. Rsf
A{IanhtcmSv \o {]XnImcw sNtWta, RtfmSv i{XpX
ImWnp hsXnsc Rsf \o klmbntWta.
aXhnjbn Rsf \o ]conmXncntWta. Amlpth,


282

Zp\nbmhns\ RfpsS apJy Nntbm hnm\ns
Dtyiytam BcptX. RtfmSv ImcpW ImWnmhv
RfpsSta B[n]Xyw \IcptX. (XnapZn)
]dncnpp. Amlphns\ kvacnpItbm, \_nbpsS
t]cn kzemp sNmpItbm sNm kZpIfn Bscnepw
Ccnppshn AXv Ah\v \jvSamImXncnn, Amlp
Dtinm Ah\v s]mdpp sImSptmw, Asn Amlp
Dtinm Ahs\ inntmw. (XnapZn )
484 mas lZokv ImWpI

125 kz]v\ Zi\hpw
A\p_Imcyfpw.
Amlp ]dncnpp:
G# /3`$ 9$/ $]9# i . .
(cm]IepIfnep \nfpsS \n{Z Ahs ZrjvSm fn
s]Xs{X) (kqdv dqw 23)

]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. \p_p({]hmNIXzw)n \nv
C\n AhtijnpXv ap_ndmp (kphntij hm)I
am{XamWv.Atm Ah tNmZnp: Amlphns {]hmNItc,


283

ap_ndmp (kphntij hm)I FmsemWv.? AhnSpv
]dp: \ kz]v\Zi\fmWv. (_pJmcn)
]dp. Ay\m ASpm kXyhnizmknIfpsS
kz]v\sfmpw hymPamImhX. kXyhnizmknIfpsS
kz]v\ \p_p({]hmNIXzw)ns \m]n
BdnHcwiambncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw:\nfn Ghpw
kXyhm\mbncnpw Ghpw kXyamb kz]\w ZinpI
499 A_q JXmZhn \nv \nthZ\w: .\_n ]dp.
\ kz]v\ Zi\ Amlphn \npw No kz]v\
]nimNn \npamIpp. hh\pw X\nv CjvSanm h
kz]v\hpw Im CSXp `mKtv aqv {]mhiyw XppIbpw
]nimNn \nv c tNmZnpIbpw sNs. AXv Ah\v
bmsXmcp D]{Zhhpw sNpX. (ap^Jp Asseln)
500 A_qhmknehn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp.Hcp hynsb Xs ]nXmhntemsX tNn
hnfnepw,Xm ImWm kz]v\w Inpv Fv [cnepw
\_n ]dbm Imcy ]dnpv Fv ]dbepw Ghpw
KpcpXcamb hymPhmbmWv. (_pJmcn)


284

Aymbw 5 :
kemw ]db
126. kemans t{ijvTXbpw AXv
km{XnIamm\p I\bpw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
$' %!# #`# #=z? $?`/ 6?`/ _Lm #'G`@
#=@ ? $=& i . .
(tl, kXyhnizmknItf, \nfptSXm hoSpIfn
\n IScpXv, \n A\phmZw tXSpIbpw B hopImv
kemw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXnmsX) (kqdpq: 27)
#* F=z $?`/ #= ? 3& tB !# 27`
6 i . .
(\n h hoSpIfnepw {]thinpIbmsWn
Amlphn \np A\p{KloXhpw ]mh\hpamb Hcp
D]Nmcw Fv \nebn \n At\ym\yw kemw ]dbWw)
(kqdpq: 61 )
#) `m sF/ #s m'/ $] & $' i . .
(\nv A`nhmZyw Ansm AXnt\m
saambn(Atmv) A`nhmZyw AnpI, Asn AXv Xs
Xncnp \IpI) (\nkmAv :86)


285

79?& ]m # /) 39# ) #=z =
#9$) $= $% "= i . .. .
(C_vdmloans am\ycmb AYnXnIsf ]nbp hm
\n\v hv Innbnptm, Ah Atlns ASpv
ISphnv kemw ]d kabv Atlw ]dp:kemw(
\n )A]cnNnXcmb BfpIfmWtm (Amcnbmv 2425)
501 A_vZpmlv _\p Awdv_v\p Bkv hn \nv
\nthZ\w: Hcn Hcm \_ntbmSv tNmZnp, Ckveman
]pWyIcamb Imcyw FmWv.? Atlw ]dp:''Blmcw
\Iepw kp]cnNnXcpw A]cnNnXcpambhsmw kemw ]db
epamIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
502 _dmAv_\p Bkn_v hn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n RtfmSv Ggv Imcy Innpv. tcmKnsb
kinpI, anns\ ]npScpI, Xpnbh\v thn
{]mnpI, Zp_es\ klmbnpI, anXs\ klmbnpI,
kemw {]NcnnpI, i]Yw sNbvXXv ]qnbmpI
(ap^Jp Asseln)
245 mw lZokv ImWpI.

127 kemw ]dtb coXn
kemw ]dbsSph HcmfmsWnepw ]dbph
"Aemap Assepw hdlvapmln h_dImplq' Fv
_lphN\w Xs {]tbmKntXpw kemw aSph "h


286

Assepapemw hdpmln h_dImplp' Fv Fv
adp]Snbmbn ]dtbXpamWv.
503 Cwdm _v\plpsskhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcm
\_nbpsS AcnIn hv "Aemap AsseIpw' Fv kemw
]dp. kemw aSnb {]hmNI AhnsS Ccpp sImv
(Abmv Inp {]Xnês Dtinp sImv) ]v Fv
]dp, ]noSv asmcm hv "Aemap AsseIpw
hdlvapmlv' Fv kemw ]dp. kemw aSnb {]hmNI
AhnsS Ccpp sImv( Abmv Inp {]Xnês Dtinp
sImv) Ccp]Xv Fv ]dp, ]noSv aqmasXmcm hv
"AemapAsseIpw hdlvapmln h_dImplq'Fv kemw
]dp. kemw aSnb {]hmNI AhnsS CcppsImv
(Abmv Inp {]Xnês Dtinp sImv) apXv Fv
]dp (A_qZmhqZv XnapZn)
504 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\Wo Amlphns
{]hmNI FtmSv Pn_vco \ntmSv kemw ]dncnpp
Fv ]dp. Atm "hAsselnemw hdlvapmln h
_dImplp Fv Rm kemw aSn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
505 anJvZmZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: kpZoLamb
HcplZokn C{]Imcw hnpv. \_nv R ]men \nv
Hcp hnlnXw \Imdpmbncpp, Atlw cm{Xnbn hcpwtm
kemw ]dbmdpXv Ddphsc DWmsXbpw
DWncnph tIp cq]nepambncpp. Ans\


287

Hcn Atlw htm kemw ]dbmdp t]mse kemw
]dpsImmWv {]thinXv. (apkvenw)

506 Akvam _nXv bkoZv hn \nv \nthZ\w:
{]hmNI Hcn ]nbnepmbncp Hcp Iqw kv{XoIfpsS
AcnIneqsS \Sp t]mbn. Atm Atlw Ahv ssIsImv
BwKyw ImWnpsImv kemw ]dp. ( XnapZn)
asmcp dntmn RtfmSv (kemw ]dp)Fp
ImWpXn\m \_n BwKyw ImWnpIbpw kemw ]dbpIbpw
sNbvXnpv Fv a\nemmhpXmWv.

128 kemw ]dbpXns acymZI
507 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n ]dncnpp, hml\n b{XsNph
\Spht\mSpw, \Sp t]mIph Ccnp ht\mSpw, sNdn
kwLw henb kwLtmSpw kemw ]dtbXmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln) _pJmcnbnep Hcp dntmn IpnI
henbhpw Fp IqSnbpv.
508 A_q Damahn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
\_ntNmZnsp, Amlphns {]hmNItc, cmfpI
]ckv]cw Ipapnbm BZyw kemw ]dtbXv Ahcn
BcmWv. \_n ]dp. ""Amlphnt\mSv IqSpX ASph''
(XnapZn)


288

129 hopw hopw Ip anbm kemw
BhnpI
509 A_q l_ssddhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n]dp. \nfmscnepw \nfpsS ktlmZcs\ Ip
apnbm kemw ]dbs. AhnSbn actam, aXntem, Itm
adbnSpIbpw hopw IpappIbbpw sNbvXm hopw kemw
]dbs. (A_qZmhqZv)
130 hon {]thinptm kemw
]db
Amlp ]dncnpp.
#* F=z $?`/ #= ? 3& tB !# 27` 6 i . .
(\n h hoSpIfnepw {]thinpIbmsWn
Amlphn \np A\p{KloXhpw ]mh\hpamb Hcp
D]Nmcw F \nebn \n At\ym\yw kemw ]dbWw),
(kqdpq :61 )
510 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI FtmSv
]dp. tamt\, \o hon {]thinm hopImv kemw
]dbWw, \n\pw \ns hopImpw A\p{Klw sNmcnbm
AXmWv \Xv. (XnapZn)

131 IpnItfmSp kemw ]db
359 mw lZokv ImWpI


289

132. `mcyv kemw ]db, Ipgansn
A\y kv{XoIv kemw ]db
511 klev _v\p kAZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp, RfpsS Iqn Hcp kv{Xo asmcp dntmn (Hcp
hr)Dmbncpp. Ah knJns Ingpw _mfn[m\yhpw
tNv ]mNIw sNbvXv shmdpmbncpp. PpapA
\akvImctijw R Xncnp t]mcptm Ahv R
kemw ]dbpw. Atm Rv Ah AXv
\Imdpmbncpp. (_pJmcn)
512 Dp lm\n hn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp.
amhnPb Znhkw Rm \_n bpsS ASp {]thinp .
Atm Atlw IpfnpIbmbncpp. aI ^mXna Hcp hkv{Xw
sImv Atln\v ad]nSnp sImSppIbmbncpp. Atm
Rm kemw ]dp. (Dplm\n Cu lZokv hnhcnnpv (apkvenw)
506 mw lZokv ImWpI

133 kZn \nv ]ncnbptm
kemw ]db
]dp: \n Bscnepw Hcp kZntev Fppshn
kemw ]dbWw, kZn \nv ]ncnp t]mIppshnepw


290

kemw ]dbWw. BZys kemw cmatXnt\m Hpw
AlX IqSnbX Xs, ( A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

134 kXw tNmZnepw AXns
acymZIfpw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
$' %!# #`# #=z? $?`/ 6?`/ _Lm #'G`@
#=@ ? $=& 39 z i . .
tl, kXyhnizmknItf, \nfptSXm hoSpIfn
\n IScpXv, \n A\phmZw tXSpIbpw B hopImv
kemw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXnmsX, AXmWv \nv Ghw
Daw (kqdpq: 27)
#) =/ `{# `3 =s9# #F`= $2 G`#
%!# =6% i . .
(\nfn \np IpnI {]mb]qnsbnbm Ah
cpw Ahp apph kXw tNmZnXp t]mse Xs kXw
tNmZntXmWv. (kqdpq 59)
514 A_q aqk AjvAcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]dp: ""A\phmZw tNmZn aqp {]mhiyamWv.
A\phmZw \Inbm {]thinmw. Asn Xncnp ]IWw''
.(ap^Jp Asseln)


291

515 klvev _v\p kAZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: ""\nbw Ins ImcWmemWv A\phmZw
tNmZnWsav \ntinsncnpXv (ap^Jp
Assessln)
516 InZ _v\p Phn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. Hcn Rm kemw ]dbmsX \_nbpsS
AcnInsen. Atm \_n ]dp. \o Xncnp t]mhpIbpw
Aemap Assepw Fv kemw ]dv A\phmZw tNmZnp
{]thinpIbpw sNpI (A_qZmhqZv ,XnapZn)

135 A\phmZw tNmZnpht\mSv
"BcmWv?' Fv tNmZnm Fv ]dbWw.
517 Dplm\nhn \nv \nhZ\w: Ah ]dp.
Hcn ^mXna \_nv Ipfnm ad]nSnp sImSppIbpw
Atlw IpfnpIbpw sNptm Rm Atlns
ASp Fn. Atm Atlw tNmZnp. BcmWXv. Rm
Dplm\n Fv adp]Sn]p. (ap^Jp Assessln)
518 Pm_nhn \nv \nhZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
Hcn Rm \_n bpsS hon Fn hmXn apn. Atm
Atlw tNmZnp. BcmWXv. Rm Fv adp]Sn]tm
AhnSpv AXv CjvSsSm cq]n C{]Imcw {]XnIcnp
Rm....Rm...... (ap^Jp Assessln)


292

136 Xpnbh\pthn {]mnepw
adp]Sn ]dbepw
tImph CSpXns acymZIfpw
519 A_qlpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp:
""\n Bscnepw XppIbpw Atm "AlwZpenmlv' Fv
Amlphns\ kvXpXnpIbpw sNbvXm AXv tIp
ktlmZct\m kplrtm Ah\v {]mnpsImv
"blapImlv' Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXncnWw. Atm
Xpnbh "blvZoIpapmlp h bpkvenl _mepw' (Amlp
\nsf kamnempIbpw \nfpsS nXn \mpIbpw
sNs){]mnpIbpw sNWw''. (_pJmcn )
520 A_qaqk AivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. ""\n Bscnepw XppIbpw
tijw Amlphns\ kvXpXnpIbpw sNbvXm Ah\p thn
\n {]mnWw. Ah Amlphns\ kvXpXnp
nsn Ah\pthn \n {]mntXn''.(apkvenw)
521 A_q lpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
Xpp k`fn Xs ssII sImsm, hkv{Xw sImtm
hmb s]mnnSnv i_vZw Ipdmdp
mbncpp''.(A_qZmhqZv,XnapZn)
522 A_qaqk AivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
"blapIpapmlv' (Amlp \nv IcpW sNmcnbs) Fv
dkq {]mnpsav B{Klnp sImv PqXam


293

Atlns ASpv hv Xpmdpv, Fm Atlw
"blvZopapmlp hbpkvenlp _mepw' (Amlp \nsf
kamnempIbpw \nfpsS nXn \mpIbpw
sNs) FmWv {]mnncpXv . (A_qZmhqZv,XnapZn)
523 A_q kCuZp JpZvcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]dp. \n Bscnepw tImphm CSppshn
kzw ssIsImv hmb s]mnnSnWw. ImcWw ]nimNv
AXn {]thinpXmWv (apkvenw)

137. Ipaptm lkvXZm\w sNepw
bm{X Ignsphsc BenwK\w
sNepw, IpnIsf hmkeytmsS
Npw_nepw
524 _dmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
cp apkvenwI ]ckv]cw Ipapptm Ah ]ckv]cw
lkvXZm\w sNpp shn Ah th]ncnbpXn\v apmbn
Xs AhcpsS ]m] s]mdpsSmXncnpIbn. (
A_qZmhqZv)
525 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: .Hcm tNmZnp
Amlphns {]hmNItc, Rfnemscnepw kvt\lnXt\tbm
ktlmZct\tbm FhnsSshsnepw Ip apptm AhcpsS
apn (D]Nmc]qw) XeIp\npXn\v hntcm[aptm, Alw
]dp, ]mSn. hopw tNmZnp, Fn AWpIqn BenwK\w


294

Nmtam, Atlw ]dp. ]mSn. hopw tNmZnp. ]ckv]cw
lkvXZm\w sNmtam. Atlw ]dp. hntcm[an. (XnapZn)
526 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: .Hcn sskZv_v\p
lmcnkv \n_n bpsS ASptev kamKXambn. Atm
AhnSpv Fs honembncpp. Atlw hv hmXnen
apnbtm \_n Xs hkv{Xw henngv Atln\cnInse
pIbpw Atls BenwK\w sNpIbpw Npw_npIbpw
sNbvXp. (XnapZn)
527 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
\_n lkhns\ Npw_np. Atm AJvdAv _v\p lm_nkv
]dp, F\nv ]tmfw IpnIfpv, Ahcn Hcmtfbpw Rm
Npw_nntbn.Atm \_n ]dp. IcpW ImWn
mhtcmSv Amlphpw ImcpWyw sNpX, (ap^Jp
Assessln)
77 mw lZokv ImWpI


295

Aymbw 6 :
tcmK ki\hpw P\mksb
A\pKanepw
anv \akvImcw \nlnepw
A\p_ Imcyfpw
138 tcmK ki\hpw P\mksb
A\pKanepw.
]dp.: Ay\mfn Amlp ]dbpw. BZans aIt\ Rm
tcmKnbmbtm \o FpsImmWv Fs kinmXncpXv.
Ah ]dbpw. Fs cnXmth, temIcnXmhmb \ns Rm
Fns\bmWv kinpI, Atm Amlp ]dbpw, Fs
C Zmk tcmKnbmbn InSXv \o Adnncpp, Ahs\ \o
kinncppshn \n\v Fs AhnsS
Ismambncpp.
BZans aIt\ Rm \ntmSv `Ww Bhiysp. \o
Fs `nnn, Ah ]dbpw, \mYm, \o temIcnXmhmb
\ns Rm Fns\bmWv `nnpI, Atm Amlp
]dbpw, Fs C Zmk \ntmSv `Ww Bhiysp,
Atm \o Ahs\ `nnn, \o Ahs\
`nnncppshn \n\Xv Fs ASp
Ismambncpp.


296

BZans aIt\ Rm \ntmSv shw Bhiysp. \o
Fs IpSnnn, Ah ]dbpw, \mYm, \o temIcnXmhmb
\ns Rm Fns\bmWv IpSnnpI, Atm Amlp
]dbpw, Fs C Zmk \ntmSv IpSnm Bhiysp,
Atm \o Ahs\ IpSnnn, \o Ahs\ IpSnnncpp
shn \n\Xv Fs ASp Ismambncpp. (apkvenw)
529 ku_m hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Hcp apkvenw Xs ktlmZcs\ kinppshn Abm
Xncnp hcphtcbpw kznse Hcp J^nembncnpw,
Ah tNmZnp, Amlphns {]hmNItc, J^v Fm
FmWv?. AhnSpv ]dp: kzn \nv ]dnsSpp
]gfmWv. (apkvenw)
530 A\vkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
PqZamcns] Hcp _me \_nv tkh\w
sNmdpmbncpp. Hcn Ah\v tcmKw ]nSns]p. Atm
Atlw Ahs\ kinpIbpw Ahs XecnInembn
CcnpIbpw sNbvXp. ]noSv Aht\mSv ]dp, \o apkvenamIpI.
Atm Ah Xs kao]pmbncp ]nXmhntev
Xncnp t\mn. DS Atlw A_p Jmknans\ A\pkcnq
Fv ]dp. Atm Ah apkvenambn. Ahs ASp
\np ]pdphcptm {]hmNI C{]Imcw
]dbppmbncpp. Ahs\ \cIn \nv csSpnb
Amlphn\mWv kkvXpXnbpw. (_pJmcn)
159, 502 Fo lZokpI ImWpI


297

139 tcmKnpthnbp {]m\
531 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n Hcm
tcmKnbmhpItbm apdnthm HSnthm DmhpItbm sNbvXm,
{]hmI Xs s]cphnc \nev shpIbpw ]noSv
FSppIbpw sNpw. tijw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlphns \manepw `qanbnse apsImpw \psS
NnecpsS Xpp\ocn\mepw cnXmhns A\phmZtmsSbpw
tcmKw kpJsSs'' Fv {]mnpIbpw sNbvXncpp.
(ap^Jp Assessln)
532 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n Xs
IpSpw_ tcmKnIfmbm Ahsc kinptm Xs
heXp ssIsImv tcmKnsb XShnsmv C{]Imcw {]mnpw:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
""a\pjycpsS cnXmhmb Amlpth, {]bmk \otW sa,
\o XsbmWv ia\w \Iph\pw, AXn\m tcmKn\p ia\w
\IWta, \obmsX tcmKw amph\n. AXn\m bmsXmcp
{]bmkhpw Ahtijnm cq]n tcmKw \o kpJsSp
tWta''. (ap^Jp Assessln)
533 A\kv, Ym_nXvhns tcmK ia\n\v thn
{]mXvYnp sImv tNmZnp. \_n bpsS a{w sImv Rm
Xmsf a{ntbm? Atlw ]dp. Atm Atlw
C{]Imcw {]mnp:


298

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
""a\pjycpsS cnXmhmb Amlpth, {]bmk
\opXv \obmWv. \o XsbmWv ia\w \Iph\pw.
AXn\m tcmKn\p ia\w \IWta, \obmsX tcmKw
amph\n. AXn\m bmsXmcp {]bmkhpw Ahtijnm
cq]n tcmKw \o kpJsSptWta (_pJmcn)
534 Dkvam_v\pA_pBkvhn \nv \thZ\w:
Atlw X\npmb thZ\sb Ipdnv \_ntbmSv BhemXn
]dp. Atm AhnSpv ]dp. icocn
thZ\bpmIptm thZ\bp efn ssIshpI,
Fnv C{]Imcw ]dbpI. :: ,., Amlphns \man (aqv
{]mhiyw) Fpw, Ggv {]mhiyw ` ,.- ` ., .. ` _. :.. :: :., ,,. .
(F\nv A\p`hsSpXpw Rm `bsSpXpamb k
Xnbn\npw ki\pw {]Xm]nbpamb Amlphnt\mSv
Rm ctXSpp. (apkvenw)
535 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n tcmK
ki\n\mbv sNm km[mcWbmbn
{]mnmdpmbncp t]mse, Hcn Hcp {KmaoWs\
kinp C{]Imcw {]mnp.: :: .. _; ,,L _., v"
kmcan, kpJsSpw'' (_pJmcn)
536 A_q kCuZn JpZvcnnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Pn_vco Hcn \_nbpsS AcnIn hv tNmZnp, apltZ,


299

Atv tcmKw sImv BhemXnbptm. Atm ""AsX''
Fv Atlw adp]Sn ]dp. Atm Pn_vco ]dp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _
Amlphns \man, Asb _pnanp
kcn\npw AkqbmepfpsS Ins Xnabn\npw
Amlphns \man Rm a{npp. Amlp kuJyw
\Is.'' (apkvenw)

140 tcmKnbpsS nXnKXnI
At\zjnpI
537 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_
h^mmb AtX tcmKnembncs Aen Atls
kinpsImv ]pdtv htm P\ AtltmSp
tNmZnp, Atbm A_pl, {]hmNIv Fs\bpv,
Atlw ]dp, Amlphns A\p{Klm AhnSpv kpJw
{]m]npXmWv. (_pJmcn)

141 PohnX ss\cmiyw t\cnm Fp
]dbWw
538 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp. \_n
Fs Nmcnbncpp sImv C{]Imcw ]dXv Rm tIncpp.


300

. :.. __.:., _.. _. _:.. ,, :: .
Amlpth, F\nv ]m]tamN\hpw ImcpWyhpw
\IpIbpw DXcmb IqpImcpsS Iqn Fs \o
DsSppIbpw sNtWta (ap^Jp Asseln)
539 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp.\_n
acWmkambtm Atln\cnInepmbncp Hcp
shff]m{Xn Xs ssI apn apJw XShpIbpw C{]Imcw
{]mnpIbpw sNbvXncpXv Rm Incpp.
,: = . ,: . . :. _. ,, ::
Amlpth, acWnepw acWthZ\bnepw Fs \o
klmbntWta .(XnapZn)

142 tcmKntbmSv A\pI ImWnm
D]tZinepw asImv hknv
sNepw, h[intbm {]Xn{Inbtbm
\SnempXn\v app D]tZinepw
540 Cwdm_v\plpsskhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Ppssl\ tKm{Xn s]Xpw AhnlnX _neqsS
K`nWnbmbXpamb Hcp kv{Xo \_nbpsS AcnInsen
C{]Imcw ]dp, Amlphns {]hmNItc, Rm Hcp
alm]m]w sNbvXncnpp, AXn\m Fs innmepw.
Atm Atlw AhfpsS cm[nImcnIsf hnfnpIbpw


301

AhtfmSv \ \nebn hnm BhiysSpIbpw sNbvXp.
Ah {]khnm Ahsf {]hmNIs ASp lmPdmm\pw
Bhiysp. A{]Imcw sImphcstm Atlns
Bb\pkcnv Ahsf hkv{Xw sImv sInbXn\p tijw
IsdnbsSpIbpw sNbvXp. tijw Ahp thn Atlw
anv \akvImcw \nlnp. Atm Da tNmZnp, Atbm
{]hmNItc, B hy`nNmcnWnbmb kv{Xopthn Xm anp
\akvIcnpIbmtWm? Atm Atlw ]dp: "\nbw
AhfpsS ]mXm]w aZo\mcmb Fgp]Xv BfpInSbn
hoXnsmepw AhcpsS ]m] s]mdpsSm am{Xw
aXnbmbXmWv, Amlphns {]oXnmbv kzicocw _en
\Inbhtcm Dacmb aphhtcbpw Xm
Inptm''? (apkvenw)

143 hn[nsb ]gnmsX X\nv
thZ\nppshv ]dbepw
AkzX {]ISnnepw A\phZ\obw
541 Jmknw _v\paplZvhn \nv \nthZ\w.:
Bbni Hcn ]dp. tlm(IjvSw) Fs Xe, Atm
\_nbpw ]dp. Fsbpw Xe. (_pJmcn )
542 C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_nv
]\n _m[n k`n Rm Atls kinp. Atm
AtltmSv Rm tNmZnp. Atv iambn ]\nbptm,


302

Atm Atlw ]dp. AsX \n cmfpIp
mhmdp{X iambn F\nv ]\nbpv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)

144 acWmkcmbhv Iena
sNmnsmSppI
543 apBZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp
BcpsSsbnepw Ahkm\s hmv "emCemlCmlv'
Fmbncpm Ah kzn {]thinncnpp.
(A_qZmhqZv)
544 C_v\pakvDuZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: \nfn \nv acWmkcmbhv
"emCemlCmlv' Fv sNmnsmSppI. (apkvenw)

145 anns Iv ASp
sImSpptm ]dtbXv
545 Dpkeahn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp.
A_qkeabpsS acW kabv \_n AhnsS ISphp,
Atlns It]mfI cpw XpdncnpIbmbncpp.
\_n B IpI ASpsImv ]dp. \nbw Bmhv
]nSnsSptm Iv AXns\ ]npScpw. CXp tItm
Atlns IpSpw_nse Nne Dn Alknp.
Atm \_n ]dp. \n \sImmsX \np


303

thn {]mncpXv. \nfpsS {]m\Iv aepI
Bao ]dbpw. tijw Atlw {]mnp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth, A_qkeav \o s]mdpp sImSp tWta,
kamnIfpsS ]Zhnbntev Atls \o DbtWta,
Atlns tijmpmIp \jvSw \nIn
sImSptWta. ktemI cnXmhmb Amlpth, Rpw
Atln\pw \o s]mdpp XtcWta, Atl ns J_
hnimesSppIbpw {]`m]qcnXampIbpw sNtWta,''
(apkvenw)

146. anns ASp shv
]dtbXpw
kzm acWsSptm ]dtbXpw
546 Dpkeahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dXmbn
Rm tInpv. Bsnepw h B]pIfpw
kw`hnpIbpw Atm Ah
} _ _ _ _ _ _ { _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(\nbw \mw AmlphntXmWv, \mw Ah\ntev Xs
aSsSphcpamIpp, Amlpth Fs {]bmkp \o
F\nv {]Xnêw \tIWta, AXnt\m KpWIcambXv
F\np \o ]Icw \tIWta), Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXm


304

Amlp Ahs {]bmkn\v {]Xnêw \IpIbpw,
AXnt\m KpWIcambXv ]Icw \IpIbpw sNpw.
Dpkea ]dp. A_qkea acntm dkq FtmSv
Bm]nncpt]mse Rm {]mnp. AXn\m
Atltm Dacmb dkqsb F\nv Ah ]Icw
\IpIbpw sNbvXp. (apkvenw)

147 anns ASp shv
AlknmsXbpw amdnSnepw apJpw
ASnmsXbpw Icb A\phZ\obw
acWhon shv amdnSneSnpw apSn apJtv
hennpw IcbpXv \njnhpw AhnsS shv hmhnp IcbpXv
hnesXpamsWv lZokpIfn ncsp hncnpp.
acWhon shv hmhnp IcbpXv sImv ann\p in
e`npsav {]hmNI ]dbpIbpw sNbvXnpv. Fm AXp
acWs hyn AXn\mbn BhiysnpsnemsWmWv
hymJym\nsncnpXv. Xmsg ]dbp lZokns
ASnm\n ZpJmcmb _pv Ip\o
s]mgnpXn\v hntcm[an Fv a\nemmhpXmWv.
547 C_v\p Dahn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n kAZv_v\p
D_mZsb kinp, Atm Atlns IqsS A_vZp
dlvam _\pHu^v, kAZv_\p A_ohJmkv, A_vZpm C_v\p
akvDuZv Fnh Dmbncpp. AhnsS shv \_n


305

Ictm P\fpw IcbpIbpmbn. Atm Atlw
]dp: ""\n tInnt, Ip\o sImtm lrZbw
ZpJnpXn\mtem Amlp innpX, Fm CXp
ImcWw innpItbm ImcpWyw ImWnpItbm sNbvtXmw
Fv ]dv AhnSpv \mhntev NqpIbpmbn. (ap^Jp
Asseln).
548 Dkmav _v\psskZvhn \nv \nthZ\w:
{]hmNIbpsS aIfpsS ]p{X acWmkambn InSptm
AhnSptv Dbsp. B k`n Atlns
In\nv Ip\o HgpIn. AXv I kAZv AtltmSv
tNmZnp: Amlphns {]hmNItc, CsXmWv? Atm
{]hmNI ]dp. ""Amlp Ahs ASnaIfpsS
lrZbfnepmnb ImcpWyamWv. ]ckv]cw ImcpWyw
ImWnphtcmtS Amlphpw ImcpWyw sNmcnbpIbpq''.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
549 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn dkq
aI C_vdmlow Ayizmkw henp k`n AhnsS
ISpsNp. Atm dkqbpsS Ccp IpIfn \npw
Ip\o [mc[mcbmbn HgpIn. AXv I A_vZpdlvam _\p
Hu^v AtltmSv tNmZnp, ""Hcp {]hmNIcmb Xm t]mepw
IcbpItbm''? Atm AhnSpv ]dp: ''Hu^ns aIt\, CXv
ImcpWyamWv''. XpSv ]eXpw ]d Atlw XpSp.
""\nbw Ip\o {]hlnpIbpw lrZbw ZpJnpIbpw
sNpw.]s Amlphn\v CjvSanmsXmpw \mw ]dbpIbn.
C_vdmlow, \ns hntbmKn R ZpJnXcmWv ''. (_pJmcn)


306

148 anns \yq\XI adp sh
550 \_n(k)bpsS auebmbncp Akvewhn \nv
\nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: ""Bscnepw anv IpfnnpIbpw
Atm I AXns \yq\XI adp shpIbpw sNbvXm
Ahs ]m] \m]Xv {]mhiyw Amlp s]mdpv
sImSppw''. (lmInw)

149. anv \akvImchpw P\mksb
A\pKanepw J_dSn
]sSpepw
551 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp:
hnizmktmsSbpw {]Xn^teOtbmSpwIqSn hh\pw Hcp
apkvenans P\mk(anv)sb A\pKanpIbpw \akvImcw
\nlnpIbpw adhp sNpXvhsc AtXmsSmapmhpI bpw
sNbvXm cv Jodmv {]Xnêhpw sImmWv Abm Xncnp
t]mhpI. Hmtcm Jodmpw DlvZv aetbmfw Dmbncnpw.
hh\pw \akvImcw am{Xw \nlnv adhp sNpXn\p apv
t]mbm Abm Hcp JodmpambnmWv Xncnp t]mhpI.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
552 Dp AXnhn \nv \nthZ\w: P\mksb
A\pKanpXn \nv R hnesncpp, Fm AXv
Ii\amsncpn. (ap^Jp Asseln).


307

150. P\mk \akvImcn [mcmfw
BfpI ]sSp.
553 akZv_v\p A_vZphn \nv \nthZ\w: amenv
_v\plpss_d anv \akvImcn ]sSpptm
BfpI IpdhmsWn Ahsc aqmbn `mKnp sImv
C{]Imcw ]dbmdpmbncpp, \_n ]dp: ""Bsnepw
aqv AWnI (av) \akvImcw \nlnm Abmv
(kzw) Ddmbncnpp'' (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

151. anv \akvImcn
sNmt {]m\
anp \akvIcnph \akvImcn \mep
XIv_odpIfmWv sNmtXv. BZytXn\p tijw ADuZphpw
^mXnl kqdpw, cmatXn\p tijw \_nbpsS t]cn
kzemv apgph\mbpw sNmpXmWv Ghpw \Xv. ]ecpw
sNmdp t]mse F hN\w ]mcmbWw sNpXv
icnb. AXv am{Xw ]mcmbWw sNbvXm AbmfpsS \akvImcw
kzoImcyamIpIbn,
aqmas XIv_odn\p tijw ann\pw ap s]mXp
apkvenwIpw thn {]mnWw.
\mematXn\v tijw C{]Imcw {]mnWw:
. : ..:.. ..., ....: v ., .... v ,, :: .


308

""Amlpth Atls sImp {]Xnêw Rv
\o XSbmXncnpIbpw Abmv tijw Rsf \o Ipgnem
mXncnpIbpw sNtWta. Rpw Abmpw \o
s]mdpp XtcWta''
\memat XIv_odn\p s]mXpsh ImWsSpXn\p
hn]coXambn kpZoLambn {]mnmsav ncsnpv.
aqmas XIv_odn\p tijw {]mnXmbn lZokpIfn
Dcnsnp Nne {]m\I:
554 Hu^v C_v\p amenIv hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n Hcp anv \akvImcw \nlnp, AhnsSshv
Rm Atlw sNmnb {]m\Ifn NneXv a\mTamn.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth Ctln\v \o s]mdpv sImSppIbpw
ImcpWyw sNmcnbpIpIbpw sNtWta, Cbmv \o amv
\Ibpw kpJw \IpIbpw sNtWta, Amlpth,
Atlns hncpv \o BZc]qamtWta, Atlns
{]thi\ amw \o {]hnimeamtWta. shw sImpw ap
sImpw Bengw sImpw IgptIWta. Agpn\npw sh
hkv{Xw ipnbmnb t]mse Atlns ]m]fn \npw


309

\o AXns\ ipnbmtWta. Atlns hoSns\m
Damb hoSpw hopImtcm \ hopImtcbpw CWtbm
\ CWtbbpw \o \tIWta, Amlpth, \cIinbn
\npw J_ inbn \npw Cbmsf \o csSppIbpw
kzn {]thinnpIbpw sNtWta''. B {]m\
tItm B anv Rm\mbncppshn Fv t]mepw Rm
B{Klnpt]mbn (apkvenw)
555 A_qlpssdd \npw \nthZ\w: Hcn anv
\akvIcntm \_n C{]Imcw {]mnp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .... v ,, ::
..., ....: v ., .
""Amlpth, Rfn Pohnncnphpw acWs
hpw Rfnse sNdnbhpw henbhpw ]pcpjmpw
kv{XoIpw lmPdphpw lmPdnmhpw \o s]mdpv
XtcWta. Amlpth, Rfn \npw Bsc \o
Pohnnncnpthm Ahsc Cuam\n PohnnpIbpw
acnnphsc CkvemtamsS acnnpIbpw sNtWta.
Amlpth Ctlns t]cnep {]Xnêw Rp \o
XSbpItbm Ctlnv tijw Rsf \o hgn ]ngnpItbm
sNcptX''. (XnapZn)
556 A_qlpssdd\npw \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXp
Rm tIp. anv \akvImcw \nlnptm \n AXn\p
thn Bmambn {]mnpI. (A_qZmhqZv)


310

557 A_qlpssdd\npw \nthZ\w: \_n anv
\akvIcntm C{]Imcw {]mnp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \obmWv AbmfpsS cnXmhv, \o XsbmWv
Abmsf krjvSnXpw Atln\v Ckvemantev amZi\w
\InbXpw, \o XsbmWv AbmfpsS Bmhns\
]nSnsSppXpw. AbmfpsS clkyhpw ]ckyhpw
Adnbph\pw \o am{XamWv. RfnXm \nsbSp
Atln\v ip]miIcmbn hncnpp, AXn\m
Atln\p \o s]mdpp sImSptWta. (A_qZmhqZv)

152 anv thKn adhp sN
""\n P\mk thKn sImp t]mIWw. kI
A\pjvTnXmsWn AXns kê thKn e`nm
AXv ImcWamIpw. C\n AXsn \nfpsS Npaen \nv AXv
thKn HgnhmpIbpamImatm''. (ap^Jp Asseln).


311

153 anns IS_m[yXI sImSpp
Xom [rXn ImWnepw, A{]XonX
acWamsWn AXns ImcWw
IspXn\v thnbmsX av
kwkvIcWw XmaknnmXncnepw
559 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp:'' ISw sImSpp hopXphtcbpw kXyhnizmknbpsS
Bmhv AXn _nXambncnpw''.(XnapZn)

154. J_dn\Sp shv D]tZin
560 Aenhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Hcp anp
kwkvIcWn\mbn R _JoDKJZv F
ivaim\nembncpp. Atm \_n AhnsS hcnIbpw
CcnpIbpw sNbvXp. B k`n Rfpw Atln\p
Npnepw Ccpp. Atlns ssInep hSnIpnsmv
A]t\cw Xe Xmgvnbncpp. ]noSv Cns\ ]dp:
\nfmcpw Xs Xs CcnnSw kzntem \cIntem Fv
tcJsSpmsX CXs. Atm Ah tNmZnp. Amlphn
s {]hmNItc, Fn R B tcJsSpsXns
ASnm\n `ctanncntbm. Atlw ]dp: \n
InsXv {]hnp sImpI, \nfn Hmtcmcpcpw
Xm krjvSnsXntev FfpamsSpw. dntm Cu
lZokv ]qambn Dcnnpv. (ap^Jp Asseln).


312

155 anv adhp sNbvXp Ignm
AhnsSshv {]mn
561 Dkvam_v\p A^mhn \nv \nthZ\w: anv
adhpsNbvXp Ignm \_n AhnsS \np sImv C{]Imcw
]dncpp. \n \nfpsS ktlmZc\p thn s]mdpens\
tXSpIbpw kvYncXv thn {]mnpIbpw sNpI. \nbw
Ah Ctm tNmZyw sNsSpXmWv. (A_qZmhqZv)

156 ann\p thn {]mnepw
[w \Iepw
%!# '%` / 9) $/ # $9 $z}
%!# $)7 }$/ i . .
''AhcpsS tijw hhpw. Ah ]dbpw: 'RfpsS
cnXmth, Rpw kXyhnizmktmsS Rp app
Ignpt]mbnp RfpsS ktlmZcpw \o s]mdpp
XtcWta. (kqdv livdv :10)
562 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcm \_ntbmSv
]dp. Fs amXmhv s]sv acWsSpIbpmbn. Ahv
kwkmcnm Ignncppshn Ah [w sNpambncpp
Fv F\nv Ddpv. AXn\m Rm Ahp thn [w
sNbvXm AhXp sImv {]Xnêw e`nptam. Atlw
]dp: ""AsX''. (ap^Jp Asseln).


313

]dp""a\pjy acWsm {]Xnêw e`npsImncnp
[w (Pmcnbmb kzZJ), D]Imc{]Zamb hnm\w Abmp
thn {]mnp \hcmb km\ Fo aqp
Imcyfm FmIfpw Ahs\ sXmv apdnp
t]mIpXmWv'' (apkvenw)

157 anns\ {]iwkn
564 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp anpambn
P\ \Sp t]mIptm Ah AXns\
{]iwknpIbpmbn. Atm \_n ]dp: ""Abmv AXv
ncsncnpp'' asmcn Hcp anpambn P\ \Sp
t]mIptm AXns\Ipdnv IpsSpnsmncnpIbpmbn.
Atm \_n ]dp: ""Abmv AXv ncsncnpp''
AXv tItm Da_v\p Jm_v AXns\ Ipdnv tNmZnp.
FmWv ncsncnpXv? AXv tItm \_n adp]Sn
]dp:""\n {]iwknhv kzw kvYncsncnpp,
A{]Imcw \n IpsSpnbhv \cIhpw
ncsncnpp. \n `qanbnse Amlphns
kmnIfmWv''. (ap^Jp Asseln)


314

158 sImpa acWsmep
t{ijvTX
565 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
{]mb]qnsbm aqp km\ acWs GsXmcp
apkvenant\bpw B km\v Amlp sNbvX
ImcpWynst]cn kzn {]thinnmXncnpIbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
566 A_q kCuZp JpZvcnnhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp
kv{Xo {]hmNIbpsS ASpv hv ]dp. {]hmNItc,
\n \Ip hnm\sfmw ]pcpjam am{Xw
kzampIbmWtm, AXn\m Ah RpIqSn e`nm
thn Hcp Znhkw Rv Xm \nbnp Xmepw.
Atm Atlw AhtcmSv Hcp \nnX Znhkw Hcp ev
Hcpanp IqSm \ntinp. A{]Imcw Ah Hcpanp
IqSnbtm {]hmNI AhnsS FpIbpw Amlq Atl
n\p \Inb Adnhv ]Tnnp sImSppIbpw sNbvXp. ]noSv
Atlw ]dp, \nfn \nv Xs aqv km\
acWsnp GsXmcp kv{Xotbbpw B km\ \cIs
sXmv XSpmXncnpIbn. Hcp kv{Xo tNmZnp. cp
kXnIfmsWntem, AhnSpv ]dp, Fnepw. (ap^Jp
Asseln).


315

159 A{IanIfmb P\Xsb \inns
ep IqSn \Sp t]mIptm
ZpJmcmbn Icbepw AXns\ Ipdnv
A{icmhmXncnepw

567 C_v\p Da hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n kaqZv
ImcpsS hmkeambncp lnPvdneqsS ISp t]mbtm
klm_nItfmSp ]dp. innshcpsS {]tZiamb
CXneqsS \n IcbphcmbnsmmsX {]thincpXv.
\n Icbpnsn AhnsS {]thincpXv. Ahsc _m[nXv
\npw _m[nmXncnm thnbmWXv. ]noSv B {]tZiw
hnv ISpXphtcbpw Xe Xmgvn [rXnbn \Sp t]mbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


316

Aymbw 7:
bm{Xm acymZI
160. hymgmgvN cmhnse bm{X ]pdsSepw
{]`mX thfbn ]pdsSepw kpv
568 A_v_v\pamenv hn \nv \nthZ\w:
{]hmNI X_qv bpn\v ]pdsXv hymgmgvNbmbncpp,
hymgmgvN bm{X]pdsSpXv Atlw CjvSsncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
569 kzlm_nbmb kzJzpdv_v\phnZmAp
KmwZnhn\nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI C{]Imcw {]mnp.
Amlpth Fs P\Xv AhcpsS {]`mXn \o A\p{Klw
\tIWta, AhnSpv ssk\ys \ntbmKnpIbmsWn
]Iens BZykabmbncpp AbmdpmbncpXv.
IhSmc\mbncp kzJzp Xs NcpI AbncpXpw
]Iens BZynembncpp. Ans\ Atlw henb
k\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

161. bm{Xv IqpImcpmhepw,
Ahsmcp Aaodpmbncnepw
570 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
]dnpv. Hcm X\nv cm{Xnbn bm{XsNpXp sImp
`hnjypI F\ndnbmhp t]mse P\ Adnncpp


317

shn Hcmfpw Hcnepw cm{Xnbn X\nv bm{X
sNpX(_pJmcn)
571 A_q kCuZp JpZvcnnhn \npw A_q
lpssddhn \npw \nthZ\w: {]hmNI ]dp: aqv
BfpI Hcp bm{Xv ]pdsSpIbmsWn Ahcn Hcmsf
Ah Aaodmbn \nbnWw. (A_qZmhqZv)

162. bm{X, AXn\nSbn
Cdnmakn, bm{Xbnse
Ddw, hml\ambn arKsf
D]tbmKnph Ahsb {]tXyIw
{inepw ]cnKWnepw

572 A_qlpssddhn \npw \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
]dp: Xobp efn IqSn \n
bm{XsNppshn HIn\p `qanbnse AhImi
\n AXn\v hIshp sImSpWw. hc `qanbneqsS bm{X
sNppshn [rXnbn kcnWw. bm{XnSbn
Cdnmaknptm hgnbn \nIncnWw. ImcWw AXv
h\yarKfptSbpw CgPpfptSbpw cm{Xnbnse
kcamamWv. (apkvenw)


318

573 A\kvhn\npw \nthZ\w: {]hmNI ]dp:
\n cm{Xnbn bm{XsNpI, \nbw cm{Xn `qan NpcpsSpw''
(A_qZmhqZv )
574 klvev _v\pAwdv hn \npw \nthZ\w:
{]hmNI Hcn Hcp HIns AcnIneqsS \Sp t]mbn.
AXns hbdv Hn apXpInt\mSv tNnpmbncpp, Atm
AhnSpv ]dp. anm{]mWnIfpsS Imcyn \n Am
lphns\ kqnWw. bm{Xv D]tbmKnptm \\nebn
Ahsb \n ]cncnWw. `npp shnepw
\\nebn Ahsb \n `npIbpw sNWw.
(A_qZmhqZv)
575 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: R bm{XnSbn
FhnsSsbnepw CdpIbmsWn HIn AgnpammsX
R kpv t]mepw \akvIcnmdpmbncpn.
(A_qZmhqZv) \akvImcw \nlnm Rv henb
Xm]cyw Dmbncppshnepw bm{Xhml\fmb arKv
R hn{ia kabw \Inb tijta AXv \nlnmdpq
Fw.

163. bm{Xbn kplrns\
klmbn
576 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n bpn\mbv
]pdsSptm C{]Imcw ]dncpp. aplmPndpIfptSbpw
AkmdpIfptSbpw kaqlsa, \nbw \nfpsS


319

ktlmZcamcn kpw IpSpw_hpw Cmhcpv.
AXn\m \n ctm aqtm BfpIsf hoXw \nfntev
tNWw. Rfn Hmtcmcppw R ]ckv]cw
ssIamdnnnbncp hml\amsX Dmbncpn. dntm
]dbpp. ctm aqtm BfpItf Rm Fntev
IqpIbpmbn. Fs HIn Ah Dugw Xs
Bbncpp F\npw e`nncpXv. (A_qZmhqZv)
577 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
bm{XmkwLns ]nnembncpp \SncpXv. Zp_esc
klmbnpw Xs hml\n tIpIbpw Ahp thn
{]mnp sImpambncpp Atlns bm{X. (A_qZmhqZv)

164 hml\n Ibdptmgp
{]m\
Amlp ]dp:
_ /39 7=9# {# $ 6.? #'G`F9 ?
O #`.? 3/ #) G`# = #9)? s6 %!# $9 #
$ $2 9 )` $) <) $/ 7=)9 i . .. .
\nv bm{X sNm\p IepIfpw, ImenItfbpw
\nv GsSpncnIbpw sNbvXh. AhbpsS ]pdv
\n Ccnpdnphm\pw Fnv \n AhnsS Ccnpdnp
Ignm \nfpsS cnXmhns A\p{Klw \n
Hmnphm\pw \n C{]Imcw ]dbphm\pw thn. Rf


320

p thn CXns\ hnt[bamnh F{X ]cnip.
RXns\ CWphm Ignbpambncpn. Xobmbpw
R RfpsS cnXmhnentev Xncnsph
XsbmIpp. (kqdv kpJvd^v :12- 14)
578 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: bm{Xv thn
]pdsSp {]hmNI hml\n Ibdnbm aqv {]mhiyw
XIv_o sNmpIbpw tijw C{]Imcw {]mnpIbpw
sNmdpmbncpp.
} _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ {
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Cu hml\s Rv IogvsSpn Xh F{Xtbm
]cnip\mWv. Rv AXn\p Ignhpmbncpn, \nbw
R RfpsS cnXmhntev aSsSphcmWv.
Amlpth, Cu bm{Xbn kqvaXbpw ]pWyhpw \o
CjvSSp {]h\sbpw R \ntmSv tNmZnpp.
Amlpth Cu bm{X Rv \o FfpamtWta. AXns
ssZLyw \o IpdtWta. Cu bm{Xbn \obmWp IqpImc.
honse ]nKmanbpw \o XsbmWv. Amlpth Cu
bm{Xbnep _pnapn \npw ZpJ:apmp ImgvIfn
\npw Rm \ntmSv c tNmZnpp. kzmcnepw


321

knepw Rm Xncnsptmgp No ]cymhkm\n
\npw \ntmSv Rm c tNmZnpp.
bm{Xbn \nv aSn hm {]hmNI bm{X
XpSnbtm sNmnb {]mXvY\bpw AtXmsSmw
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
]mXm]tmsS (aSnhncnpp.) RfpsS
cnXmhns\ Bcm[nphcmbpw Ahs\ {]Ionp
hcmbpw ]Xm] a\tmsSbnXm Xncnsnbncnpp Fp
IqSn tNpambncpp. (apkvenw)

165 Ibw Ibdptm XIv_odpw
Cdw Cdptm Xkv_olpw
sNmpIbpw {]mnpIbpw Atm
AanX i_vZw Db
hntcm[nsncnpp
579 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: R Ibw
Ibdptm XIv_o sNmpIbpw Cdw Cdptm Xkv_olv
sNmpIbpw sNmdpmbncpp. (_pJmcn)
580 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
ltm, Dwdtbm Ignv Xncnphcp k`fn h
]mdtbm Npctam Ibdp k`fn aqp {]mhiyw XIv_o
sNmpIbpw ]noSv Cns\ {]mnpIbpw sNbvXncpp:


322

_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ __ _ _
""AmlphmsX Bcm[y\n. Ah GI\pw
]pImcnmh\pamWv. cmPm[n]Xyw Ah\mWv. FmkvXpXnbpw
Ah\mWv. Ah Fmn\pw Ignhph\mWv. (]mXm]tmsS
aSnhncnpp.) RfpsS cnXmhns\
Bcm[nphcmbpw Ahs\ {]Ionphcpambn
]mXm]a\tmsSbnXm Xncnsnbncnpp. Xs hmKvZm\w
Ah \ndthnbncnpp. Xs Zmks\ Ah
klmbnncnpp. i{Xpsf Ah X\nv
]cmPbsSpnbncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

581 A_q aqkivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w: R
\_nbpsS IqsS Hcp bm{Xbnembncpp. bm{Xbn R
GsXnepw XmgvhcIfn Cdnbm XIv_odpIfpw ZnIvdpIfpw
Dds sNmmdpmbncpp. Atm \_n]dp. a\pjytc,
\n \ntfmSv I\nhpImWnpI, \n hnfnv
{]mnph _[nct\m enmht\m A.
Xobmbpw Ah \ntfmsSmaph\pw Fmw tIp
kao]\pamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


323

166. bm{Xbn {]mnpXns
{]tXyIX
582 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n ]dp: \nbw aqv {]m\I Dcw
e`npIXs sNpw. anXs {]m\, apkm^ndns
{]m\, km\p thnbp cnXmfpsS {]m\.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

167 Bcn \nsnepw h
`bmSpapmhppshnep {]m\
583 A_q aqkAivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w, \_n
hhtcbpw `bsSppshn C{]Imcw
{]mnmdpmbncpp.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth, AhcpsS lrZbfn R \ns
\nt]npp, AhcpsS D]{Zhfn \np \ntmSp R
ctXSpIbpw sNpp''. (A_qZmhqZv)


324

168. bm{Xbn HcnSv Cdnbmep
{]m\
584 Jue _nXv lIowhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. hh\pw HcnSv CdpIbpw
Fnv, Amlphns kwqamb hN\sf sImv Ah
krjvSn apgph XnIfn \npw Rm Imhens\ tXSpp.
Fv {]mnpIbpw sNbvXm {]kvXpX ep \nv Ah
bm{X XncnpXp hsc bmsXmcp D]{Zhhpw Ahs\
_m[npIbn. (apkvenw)

169 bm{Xmc Xs Bhiyw
\nlnp Ignm
IpSpw_ntev thKn aS
]dncnpp. bm{X ifpsS Hcp `mKamWv. Xs `Ww,
]m\obw, Ddw Fnhv AXp aqew hnLv\apmhpp.
AXn\m \n Bscnepw bm{Xmeyw \nlnp
Ignm Xs IpSpw_ntev thKn aStXmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


325

170. IpSpw_ntev
]Ien Xncns
586 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n
]dncnpp. \nfn BcpsSsbnepw Akmnyw
ZoLnXmbm cm{Xn kabv Xncnsn Abm Xs `mcysb
apnhnfncpXv. asmcp dntmnepXv ''cm{Xnbn Xs `mcysb
apnhnfnpXv \_n hntcm[nncnpp'' FmIpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
587 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n cm{Xnbn
Xs ]Xv\namcpsS AcnInsen apnhnfnmdpmbncpn.
{]`mXntem {]tZmjntem Bbncpp Atlw
sNmdpmbncpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)

171. bm{Xbn \nv aSnhm
]dtbXv.
588 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n(k)tbmsSmw R bm{X Ignv Xncnphtm aZo\
ImWmhp AIensen. ]noSv aZo\bn FpXp hsc
AhnSpv C{]Imcw ]dpsImncpp. ""]mX]npIbpw
kzw \mYs\ Bcm[npIbpw Ahs\ {]IonpIbpw
sNbvXp sImv R aSphcmWv''. (apkvenw)
578 mw \ lZokv ImWpI


326

172. bm{Xbn \nv aSnhm
Xs kao]p ]nbn shv cv
dIAv \akvImcw \lnpI
589 IA_v _v\pamenvhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
bm{Xbn \nv aSnhm ]nbn t]mbn cv
dIAv \akvImcw \nlnembncpp BZyambn
sNbvXncpXv (ap^Jp Asseln)

173. kv{Xo GIbmbn bm{X sN
\njnw
590 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n ]dbpXv Rm tInpv. alvdav (`mthm hnhmlw
\njnambnp ASp _pthm) IqsSbnmsX kv{XobpsS IqsS
Hcp ]pcpj\pw Hgnncnm ]mSn, alvdans IqsS AmsX
Ah bm{XsNm\pw ]mSn. Atm Hcm tNmZnp: Amlp
hns {]hmNItc, Rm bpn ]sSpmsav Xocpam\np
Ibpw Fs `mcy ln\v ]pdsSpIbpw sNbvXnptm.
Atm AhnSpv ]dp: ""Fn \o AhfpsS IqsS t]mbn
lv \nlnpI'' (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp. Amlphnepw AyZn\nepw hnizknp Hcp
kv{Xobpw AhfpsS alvdans IqsSbmsX Hcp cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw
\op \np{X Zqcw bm{X sNm ]mSn. (ap^Jp Asseln)


327

Aymbw 8:
t{ijvTXI
174. JpB ]mcmbWns
t{ijvTXI
592 A_q Damahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. \n JpB ]mcmbWw
sNpI, \nbw AXns BfpIv Ay\mfn AXv ip]mi
sNpXmWv. (apkvenw)
593 \mkv_v\p kwBhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\nbw \_n ]dbpXv Rm tInpv. JpB A\pkcnv
PohnXw \bn AXns BfpItfbpw JpB\nt\bpw
AyZn\n sImphcsSpw. tijw kqdp _Jdbpw
Bep Cwdm\pw AXns BfpIv thn hmZnpXmWv.
(apkvenw)
594 Dkvam_v\p A^mhn \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: \nfn Ghpw Daam JpB ]TnpIbpw
AXv ]TnnpIbpw sNphcs{X.(_pJmcn )
595 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n
]dp: hnip JpBs\pdnv Bgn a\nemn AXv
]mcmbWw sNph ]pWymmfpw BZcWobcpamb
aepIfpsS IqsSbmbncnpw. Fm hfsc {]bmktmsS
bpw XnSpw JpB ]mcmbWw sNphv cv
{]Xnêw Dmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


328

596 A_q aqk AivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
\nbw \_n ]dp: JpB ]mcmbWw sNp
kXyhnizmkn a[pc\mc t]msebmWv. AXns hmk\
kpKapXpw cpNn Xr]vXnIchpamWv. JpB ]mcmbWw
sNm kXyhnizmknbpsS D]a Imc t]msebpamWv. AXn\vv
hmk\bn, Fm cpNnXr]vXnIcamWv. JpB ]mcmbWw
sNp I]Shnizmkn D]a ssdl t]msebmWv. AXns
hmk\ kpKapXpw cpNn ssIpXpamWv. JpB
]mcmbWw sNm I]ShnizmknbpsS D]a B
t]msebpamWv. AXn\v hmk\bn Fm cpNn
ssItdnbXpamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
597 Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp. \nbw
Amlp Cu JpB aptJ\ Nne P\sf DbpIbpw ap
Nnesc XmgvpIbpw sNpXmWv (ap^Jp Asseln)
598 C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: JpB\nse Hcp Acw Bscnepw ]mcmbWw
sNppshn Ah\v Hcp \abpmbncnpw. GsXmcp
\apw ]ncnbmWv {]Xnêw e`npI. Aen^v emw aow
FXv Hcp AcamWv Fv Rm ]dbpn. Fm Aen^v
Hcp Achpw emw Hcp Achpw aow Hcp AchpamIpp.
(XnapZn)
599 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
cp Imcyfn HgnsI Akqb A\phZ\oba. Hcmv
Amlp ]cn[p JpB ]TnnpIbpw Abm AXv


329

]mcmbWw sNbvXpsImv cm{Xnbnepw ]Ienepw \akvImcw
\nlnpIbpw sNpp. asmcmv Amlp kv \In.
Abm AXv sImv cm{Xnbnepw ]Ienepw Amlphns
amn sNehp sNbvXp sImncnpIbpw sNpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
600 A_vZp _v\p Awdv_v\p Bkzvhn \nv
\nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: JpB\ns BfpItfmSv ]dbsSpw
CltemIv \o aw aw JpB HmXnb t]mse ChntSbpw \o
]mcmbWw sNbvXpsImpI. \o HmXp hN\ns
Ahkm\nemWv \ns ]Zhn \ne sImpXv. (A_qZmhqZv,
XnapZn) XctSnm lZokv Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp

175. JpB \nccw ]cntim[nWw
AXv hnkvacnpXns\ Ipdnp
XmoXv.
601 A_qaqkhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\n hnipJpB\ns\ {]tXyIw ]cntim[np
sImncnWw. \nbw aplZns Bmhv BcpsS
InemtWm Ah Xs kXyw. Xobmbpw Ibdn
IcpnbnSs HIw NmSntmIpXnep]cnbmbn JpB
IpXdntmIpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
602 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
JpB a\]mTamnbhs D]a Ibdn _ns
HIs t]msebmWv. AXns\ \t]mse ]cntim[npp


330

shn ]nSnp \nm Ignbpw. AmsX AXns\
]mn\phnm AXv \jvSsSpIbpw sNbvtXmw. (ap^Jp
Asseln )

176. \i_vZtmsSbp JpB
]mcmbWw sNepw ]mcmbWw sNbvXv
tI]nm BhiysSepw
]dbpXv Rm tInpv. \ i_vZtmsS JpB HmXphm
{]hmNIv Amlp A\phZn t]mse asmn\pw i_vZw
\mphm Amlp A\phZnnn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
604 _dmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
Cim\akvImcw \nlntm Hcn "ho\n hssq'
F kqdv ]mcmbWw sNpXv Rm tIpIbpmbn.
AXnt\m at\mlcamb i_vZn AXv amcn\npw Rm
tInn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
605 A_q aqk AivAcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n AtltmSp ]dp: \nbw ZmhqZvbpsS
cmKn\nv A]w F\nv \Isnpv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
apkvenans asmcp dntmnepXv \nbw \_n
]dp, Ign cm{Xnbn \ns JpB ]mcmbWw Rm
{inncpXv \o Adnncppshn Fp IqSnbpv.


331

177.Nne {]tXyI hN\fpw
kqdpIfpw ]Tnm\p t{]cW.
606 A_qkCuZv dm^n_v\papAmhn \nv
\nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp: \o ]nbn \nv ]pdp
t]mIpXn\p apmbn hnip JpB\nse almb Hcp hN\w
Rm \n\v ]Tnnp Xcstbm Fv tNmZnp sImv \_n
Hcn Fs ssI ]nSnp. Ans\ ]pdv t]mIm
Dtintm Rm tNmZnp. Amlphns {]hmNItc, hnip
JpB\nse almb Hcp hN\w F\nv ]TnnpXcmsav
Av FtmSv ]dphtm. Atm Atlw ]dp. hnip
JpB\nse almbXpw Bhnp ]mcmbWw
sNsSpXpamb Ggp hN\ Dsmp
^mXnlbmWXv. (_pJmcn)
607 A_qkCuZp JpZvcnnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
"kqdv CJvemkn's\ ]cmainp sImv \_n ]dp. Fs
BXvamhv BcpsS InemtWm Ah XsbmWv kXyw.
Xobmbpw AXv JpB\ns aqnHn\p XpyamhpXmWv.
asmcp dntmnepXv C{]ImcamWv. {]hmNI Xs
A\pNcamtcmSv Cns\ tNmZnpIbpmbn. Hmtcm
cm{XnIfnepw hnip JpB\ns aqn Hcp `mKw ]mcmbWw
sNm \nv IgnbmXncnptam. (Cu tNmZyw) Ahv
{]bmkapXmbn A\p`hsp. Ah ]dp. Amlphns
{]hmNItc, Rfn BmWv AXn\p km[npI. Atm


332

Atlw ]dp. kqdv CJvemkv JpB\ns aqnHn\p
XpyamWv. (_pJmcn )
608 DJv_v _v\pBanhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n ]dp: Cse cm{Xnbn AhXcns kqIvX \o
Intbm, AXn\p Xpyamb hN\ apsmcnepw
ImWsnpan. kqdpmkv, êJv Fnhbs{X AXv.
(apkvenw)
609 A_qlpssdd hn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n ]dp. apXv hN\fp Hcp Aymbw hnip
JpB\nepv. ]m] s]mdpsSpXphsc AXv BfpIv
thn ip]mi sNbvXp sImncnpw. kqdp apmWv
AXv. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
610 A_q akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: Bscnepw cm{Xnbn kqdp _Jdbnse
Ahkm\s cv hN\ ]mcmbWw sNppshn AXv
aXnbmIpXmWv. (apkvenw)
\n Bcpw Xs \nfpsS `h\ kvaim\fmcpXv.
\nbw kqdp_Jd ]mcmbWw sNp hoSpIfn \nv
]nimNv AIv t]mIpXmWv. (apkvenw)
612 D_v_v\pIA_v hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
tNmZnp. A_p apZntd, Amlphns {Kn \nv \o
]TnXn Ghpw t{ijvTXtbdnb hN\w GXmsWv
\n\dnbptam? Atm""Bbp IpknbmWXv''Fv Rm


333

]dp. Atlw Fs s\n Xnsmv C{]Imcw ]dp.
''hnPvRm\w sImv \n\v [\yXssIhcs'' (apkvenw)
613 A_pZmAv hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
kqdp Ilv^ns BZynse ]v hN\ Bscnepw
a\mTamnbm Zmens Ipgn \nv Ah\v kpc
e`npXmWv. asmcp dntmnepXv kqdp Ilv^ns
Ahkm\s ]v hN\ FmIpp. (apkvenw)

178 JpB]mcmbWn\v thn
Hcpanp IqS
614 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
]dp: Amlphns `h\fn \npsmcp `h\n
JpB ]mcmbWw sNpXn\mbpw AXv ]ckv]cw ]Tnp
Xn\mbpw Bscnepw Hcpanp IqSpIbmsWn Xobmbpw
Amlphns kam[m\w Ahcn AhXcnpw, Ahs
ImcpWyw sImv BhcWw sNsSpw, aepI Ahsc
s]mXnbpIbpw, Amlp Xs ASpephtcmSv Ahscpdnv
]dbpIbpw sNpw. ( apkvenw)


334

179 hpfphns alXzw.
Amlp]dncnpp.
m K J I H G F E D C B A
Q P O N M L R S V U T W X
i h g f e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y
p o n m l k j q u t s r
_ ~ } | { z y x w v
a ` l :
kXyhnizmknItf, \n \akvImcn\v Hcpnbm
\nfpsS apJfpw apphsc cp ssIIfpw IgpIpIbpw
\nfpsS Xe XShpIbpw s\cnbmWnhsc cp ImepI
IgpIpIbpw sNpI. \n P\m_v (henb Aipn)
_m[nhcmbm \n (Ipfnv) ipnbmhpI. \n
tcmKnIfmIpItbm bm{XbnemIpItbm sNbvXm, Asn
\nfnsemcm aeaq{X hnk\w Ignv hcnItbm, \n
kv{XoIfpambn kwkw \SpItbm sNbvXnv \nv shw
Innbnsn ipamb `qapJw tXSnsmpI, Fnv
AXvsImv \nfpsS apJhpw ssIIfpw XShpI. \nv Hcp
_pnappw hcpnshWw Fv Amlp Dtinpn.


335

Fm \nsf ipoIcnWsapw Xs A\p{Klw
\nv ]qnbmncWsapw Ah Dinpp. \n
\nbph Btbmw. (kqdv amCZ :6)

]dbpXv Rm tInpv. kXy hnizmknbpsS hpfphns
Xnfw Ahs hpfp FhnsShsc sNbvXpthm A{Xhtcbpw
Dmbncnpw (ap^Jp Asseln).
616 Dkvam _v\pA^mhn\nv \nthZ\w:
{]hmNI ]dp. Bscnepw \t]mse hpfqAv
sNppshn AbmfpsS icocnse ]m]
\Jn\SnbneqsS DXnp t]mIpXmWv. (apkvenw)
tNmZnp: \nfpsS ]ZhnI DbsSpIbpw ]m]
ambvsSpIbpw sNp almsbmcp Imcys Ipdnv Rm
\nv Adnbnp Xcstbm? Atm AsX Fv Ah
adp]Sn ]dp. Atlw ]dp: \n hpfp ]qambn
sNpIbpw, ]nIfntep ImeSnI hnnpIbpw Hcp
\akvImcw Ignm ASp \akvImcn\mbn
{]XonpIbpw sNpI, AXmWv dn_mvv, AXmWv dn_mvv.
(Amlphns amnep \nXm Pm{KX) (apkvenw)
618 Da_v\p Jm_v hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp. \nfn Hcmfpw hpfp kqambpw
sNpIbpw tijw


336

__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _
""AmlphmsX Bcm[y\n. Ah GI\mWv. Ah\v
]pImcn Fpw \nbw aplZv Amlphns Zmk\pw
ZqX\pamWv Fpw Rm kmIvjyw hlnpp.'' Fv
{]mnm Abmv thn kznse Fv hmXnepIfpw
XpdsSpIbpw CjvSapXn IqSn Abmv {]thinm
IgnbpIbpw sNpw. (apkvenw)
XnapZnbpsS dntmn
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth Fs \o ]mX]nphcnepw ]cnipn
bphcnepw Ds]SptWta'' FpIqSnbpv.
16,84 Fo lZokpI IqSn ImWpI

180 _mns alXzw.
]dp: ''_mnepw \akvImcns BZy kz^nepap alXzw
P\ a\nemnbncppshn AXv e`nphm\mbn
\dpsSpm av amsfmpw Ah Isp
Xpasn Ah AXn\mbn \dpnSpI Xs sNpambncpp''.
A{]Imcw Xs fpl BZyw \akvIcnpXp sImp
{]m[m\yw Ah Adnm AXn\mbn Ah
apISpambncpp. Cim \akvImcntbpw kp_lv
\akvImcntbpw t{ijvTX Ah Adnm appIpn


337

sRcnsmmsWnepw Ah AXn ]sSppambncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
620 A_vZp_v\p A_vZpdlvam _v\pA_o
klvkzlhn \nv \nthZ\w: A_q kCuZp JpZvcnn
Hcn AtltmSv C{]Imcw ]dp: \nbw \o
BSpItfbpw {Kma{]tZitbpw CjvSsSpp. AXn\m kzw
BSpInSbnepw {Kmanepw Bbncnptm _mv
sImSpptm \ns i_vZw \o DdsbmWw. ImcWw
\nbw _msmenbpsS Ddsbp i_vZw a\pjy\pw Pnpw
tIppshn AyZn\n Ah Abmv thn
kmyw hlnpw. A_q kCuZp JpZvcnn]dbpp. CXv
Rm \_nbn \nv tIXmWv. (_pJmcn)
]dp: \akvImcn\v thn _mphnfnm AXv
tImXncnmthn Iogvhmbp CpsImv ]nimNv AhnsS
\nv HmSntmIpXmWv. _mv ]qnbmbngnm Ah
aSnhcpw. CJmav sImSpm hopw AhnsS \nv t]mIpw.
tijw Xncnp hcnIbpw \akvIcnphs a\mcfn
Zpt_m[\fpmpIbpw sNpw. AXphtcbpw hnkvacn
]eXpw Ahs a\n Hmnnp sImncnpw. Ans\
Xm F{XbmWv \akvImcnXv FXpt]mepw HmanmXmn
ampw. (ap^Jp Asseln).
622 A_vZp _v\pAwdv _v\pBkvhn \nv
\nthZ\w: {]hmNI Cns\ ]dbpbpXv Atlw tInpv.
\n _mv sImSppXv tIm Atlw ]dbpXv t]mse


338

\nfpw ]dbpI. AXn\v tijw Fs t]cn \n kzemv
sNmpIbpw sNpI. Bscnepw Fs t]cn Hcn kzemv
sNmnbm Amlp Atln\v ]v A\p{Klw
sNmcnbpXmWv. ]noSv \n F\nv thn Amlphnt\mSv
hkoens\ tNmZnWw. AXv kznep almb
]ZhnbmIpp. Amlphns ASnaIfn HcmmsX
AXn\lXbn. AXv Rm BbncnWsav Rm
B{Klnpp. Bscnepw F\nv thn Amlphnt\mSv
hkoens\ tNmZnm Abmv Ay\mfn Fs ip]mi
e`npXmWv. (apkvenw)
623 Pm_n hn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI ]dp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
""Cu ]qamb {]m\bpsSbpw Bkamb \akv
Imcnsbpw DSakvY\mb Amlpsh, aplZv \_n(k)v
hkzoe, ^fzoe Fo ]ZhnI \o \tIWsa. \o hmKvZm\w
sNbvX kvXpXylamb m\tv Atls \o
\ntbmKnpIbpw sNtWsa'' Fv hh\pw _mp
tIptm {]mnm Ay\mfn Fs ip]mi
e`npXmWv. (_pJmcn)
624. kAZv _v\pA_ohJmkvhn \nv \nthZ\w:
{]hmNI ]dp: _mv tIph


339

__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""AmlphmsX Bcm[y\nspw Ah GI\msWpw
Ah\v ]pImcnspw aplZv Ahs Zmk\pw
ZqX\pamsWpw, Rm Amlphns\ cnXmhmbpw aplZns\
ZqX\mbpw Ckvemans\ aXambpw CjvSsncnpp''Fpw
{]mnm AbmfpsS ]m] s]mdpsSpw. (apkvenw)
625. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI ]dp.
_mn\pw CJman\pw CSp {]m\ XsSpIbn.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

181 \akvImcns alXzw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
`) =9# S? $`s9# 39# i . .
\nbambpw \akvImcw \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb
Imcyfn \nv XSp \npXmWv. (AI_qv 45)
]dXmbn Rm tInpv. \nfn HcmfpsS
hop]SncnIneqsSbmbn Hcp Acphn HgpInsmncnpIbpw
Abm Zn\w{]Xn Ap {]mhiyambn AXn IpfnpIbpw
sNppshn ]noSv AbmfpsS icocn h AgppIfpw
Ahtijnptam? Fv AhnSpv tNmZnp. Ah adp]Sn ]dp:


340

C {]hmNItc, AgppIsfmpw AhtijnpIbn. Atlw
]dp. A{]ImcamWv Ap kabfnep \akvImchpw.
AXpsImv ]m]sfmw Amlp ambvpIfbpXmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
627 Dkvam _v\pA^m(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n(k) ]dXmbn Rm tInpv. apkvenamb
GsXmcmpw ^dfv\akvImcw kamKXamhpIbpw AXn\v thn
IrXyamb coXnbn hpfp sNbvXv kqvaXtbmSp IqSn AXnse
dpIqDIfpw ap Ifpw \nlnpIbpw alm]m]w
sNbvXnpansn Xs apIgn ]m]v AXv
]cnlmcamImXncnpIbn. FmImepw CXv _m[IamWv.
(apkvenw)
85, 268, 271 Fo lZokpI hmbnpI

182 kp_lv \akvImcnsbpw
Ak \akvImcnsbpw alXzw.
cm{Xnbntebpw ]I-entebpw aepI \nsf \nconp
sImncnpw. Ah kp_lv\akvImc kabpw Ak\a
kvImc kabpambn Hcpanp IqSpXmWv. tijw \nfpsS
IqsS cm{Xnbnepmbncp aepI BImitv IbdntmIp
p. Atm Amlp AhtcmSp (a\pjyscIpdnv Ah Ghpw
\mbn Adnbph-\m-sWnepw) A-hsc Ipdnv tNmZn-pw.
\n Fs ASnaIsf Fns\bmWv Dt]np t]mXv.
Atm Ah ]dbpw. R Ah-cpsS ASpv sNptmgpw


341

R AhnsS \nv aSn hcptmgpw Ah \a-kvIcn-psIm
ncn-p-I-bm-Wv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
629 _pssdZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Bscnepw Ak \akvImcw Dt]nm AbmfpsS I
sfmw \jvSsSpXmWv. (_pJmcn )
86, 271 Fo lZokpI hmbnpI
183. ]n-I-fn-tev \Sv
t]mIp--Xns alXzw
630 _pssdZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Bscnepw Amlp-hnt\mSp \n__m[yXbmb \akvImcw
\nlnp-Xn-\mbn Xs hon \nv hpfp-sNbvXv ipnh-
cpn Amlp-hns `h\fn s] GsXnepw Hcp ]nbn
tev ]pdsSp ]w Ahs ImeSnI shpXn\\pkcnv
Hmtcm ]m] DXnp t]mhp-Ibpw ]ZhnI DbsSp
Ibpw sNmXn-cnn. (apkvenw)
631 D_v _v\p IA-_v hn \nv \nthZ\w: Akm
dp-Ifn s] Hcm ]nbn \nv hfsc AIenembncpp
Xmaknncp-Xv. Fnepw Atln\v \akvImcw \jvSsSmdp-
mbn-cp-n-. Hcn At-ltmSv Hcp IgpXsb hmp-hm\pw
cm{Xn-bnepw acp`qanbn-ep-samw AXns\ bm{Xv D]tbmKn-ma-
tm Fpw ]dbsp. AXn\v Atlw Cns\ adp]Sn ]dp:
Fs hoSv ]ntbmSv tNmhp-Xv F\nnjvSan. Rm ]n
bntev t]mIpXpw ]n-bn \nv Fs hon-tev Xncnp
hcpXp-amb ImeSnIsfmw tcJsSp-sSWw Fv Rm


342

B{K-ln-p-p. CXdn {]hmN-I ]dp: AsXmw
Amlp Xmfn ktfnnncn-pp. (ap-kvenw)
632 A_qaqkhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp: \a-
kvImcn\v Ghpw IqSp-X {]Xnêw e`np-h AXv \n
lnm-\mbn Ghpw IqSp-X Zqcw \S-sp-h-cmWv. Cam-ans
IqsS \a-kvI-cn-m Imn-cn- phmWv \akvImcw \n-
lnv Ddphscm {]Xnê-ap--Xv. (ap^Jp Assel)
633 _pssdZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp: Pam
Av \akvImcn ]s-Spm\mbn Ccp-n ]nI-fn-tev \S
p-t]mIp-hv Ay\mfn kqamb {]Imiw Dmbncn
psav ktmj-hm Adnbnp-I.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
634 A_qlpssdd(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
tNmZnp: ]ZhnI DbsSp-Ibpw ]m] ambv-sSpIbpw
sNp ImcysIpdcnv Rm \nv Adnbnp Xctbm? -
Atm Ah ]d-p. Amlphns {]hmNItc, Adnbnp
Xm-epw.- Atlw ]d-p: ]qambn hpfp-sNpI, ]nI-fn-
tev [mcmfw ImeSnI shpI, Hcp \akvImcw Ignm
asmcp \akvImcn\mbn ImncnpI. AXmWv cn_mv. A-
XmWv cn_mv. (Amlphns amnep \nXm Pm{KX) (ap-
kvenw)
78 mw lZokv hmbnpI
184. \a-kvImcw {]Xo-n-n-cn-p-
-Xns alXzw


343

]dp: PamAv \a-kvImc-n-\mbn {]Xo-n-n-cn-ptS-
tmfw kabhpw \n \akvImcnembncnpw. ImcWw
kzw hop-Imcn-tev \n Xncnp t]mIpXn\p \nv XS-
-ambXv \akvImcw am{XamsX asmpambn-cp-n,
(ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp: \n hpfp- \jvS-sSm \nebn \akvImcw \n-
lnncnp embncnptmsgmw aepI \nv
thn Cns\ {]mnp sImn-cnpw. ""Amlp-th, -A-tl-
n\v \o ImcpWyw sNtWta, Ctln\v \o s]mdpv sImSp-
tWta'', (_p-Jmcn)

185. Pam-Ap \a-kvIm-cns alXzw
637 C_v\p Da hn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n
]dp: Pam-Ap (kw-L-Sn-X) \akvImcn\v X\np \a-kvI-cn-
pXnt\m Ccp-]nGgv Ccn ]Zhn IqSpXepv
(ap^Jp Asseln)
638 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_nbpsS AcnIn Hcp A hp-sImp ]dp. Am-lp-
hns {]hmNItc, Fs ]nbntev sImp-t]mIm Hcp hgn-
Imnbn, AXn\m Av F\nv honshv \akvImcw \n
lnm Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-ptam? Atm Ahn-Spv At-l-n\v
Cfhv A\phZnpIbp-mbn. Fm Atlw Xncnp-t]mIm


344

Bcw-`n--tm Abmsf hnfnp sImv tNmZnp. \o _mv
tImdptm? BKX ""AsX'' Fv adp-]Sn ]dp. Atm
AhnSpv ]d-p. ""Fn \o AXn\v Dcw sNWw''.(apkvenw)
639 C_v\p akvDuZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]d-
p: bYm apkvenambnsmv \msf Amlp-hns\ Ip-app-
W-sav hh\pw B{K-ln-p- pshn _mv hnfnp
ep shv Ah ]Xnhmbn \akvIcnpsIms. \nbw
\n-fpsS {]hm-NI\v kamw Amlp ImWnp sImSp-n-cn-
pp. \nbw -\akvImcw B kamn s]XmWv. \nba
hncp-ambn \akvImcw hon shp sNpt]mse \nfpw
kzw hoSp-Ifn shv \akvIcnm \_n-bpsS amXrI \n
ssIsh-Sn-hcmbnocpw. \_nbpsS amXrI \n ssIshSn-
m \nbw \n hgn-]n-g-hcmbn amdpw. \nbw Im]Syw
sImv AdnbshcmsX Rfn \nv Bcpw PamAv \a
kvImcn\nv ]nn \nImdnmbncpp Fv Rm
Hmpp. tcmKnIfmbm t]mepw Nne cmfpIfpsS Npaen
\bn--sp-sImphv \akvImcns kz^p-I-fn \n-s-
Smdp-mbncpp.) asmcp dntmnepXv \nbw \_n-Rsf
]Tnnnpff kam Ncy-bns]XmWv _mv hnfn-p ]n-
bnshv \akvI-cnpI FXv. (apkvenw)
640 A_pZmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \_n
]dbpXv Rm tInpv. kwL-Sn-X-ambn \akvImcw \n-
lnmsX {Kmantem, \mSn]p-dfntem aqmfpI Dmhp-I
bn, Ah-sc ]nimNv kzm[o\n-nmsX. AXn\m \n kwL


345

SnXambn \akvImcw \nlnWw. \nbw Bn ]fn
\nv HsSp BSns\bmWv sNmb ]nSnIqSpI (A_qZmhqZv)

186. kp_lv, Cim \a-kvIm-c--fpsS Pam-
A-n ]s-Sp-m-\p t{]cW
641 Dkvam_v\p A^mhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\nbw \_n ]dbpXv Rm tInpv. ""Bscnepw Cim\-a-
kvImcw kwLSn-Xambn \nlnm cm{Xn ]Ip-Xn-hsc \a-kvI-cn-
t]msebmWv. Bscnepw kp_lv\akvImcw kwLSnXambn
\nlnm cm{Xn apgph\pw \akvI-cnt]msebmWv'' .(apkvenw)
642 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \nbw
\_n]dp: kp_-lnbpw CimDw PamAmbn \n-lnp--
Xnt\m I]ShnizmknIv `mcta-dnb asmcp \a-kvImc-hpan-
. AXp cnepap {]Xn-êw Ah Adnncppshn
Cgp sImmsWnepw Ah AXn ]s-Sppambncpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)

187 ^dfv \a-kvIm-c- apdpsI
]nSnm\p I]\bpw
Dt]nphp apdnbnpw
Amlp ]dncn-pp:


346

#m ? N=9# =9# `'9# i . .
(\akvImc \n kqvaXtbmsS \nhlnp
t]mtcXmWv. {]tXyInpw DIrjvSamb \akvImcw.) _Jd :238
* #/$? #`$%& =9# #'?# 29# #= =; i . .
(C\n Ah kXy\ntj[n \nv ]m]nv
aSpIbpw \akvImcw icnbmhw \nln-pIbpw kImv
sImSp-pIbpw sNp]w \nfhsc shdpsX hntWw (
Xu_ :5) .
643 C_v\p akvDuZv \nv \nthZ\w: Ghpw
t{ijvTamb Imcyw GXmsWv Rm \_ntbmSv tNmZnp,
Atlw ]dp. \akvImcw AXns kabv \nlnpI,
]noSv GXmWv Fv tNmZntm amXm]nXmv \a
sNpI Fpw ]dp ]noSv GXmWv Fv tNmZntm
Amlphns amnep kacamWv Fpw ]dp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
644 C_v\pDa hn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
Av XqWpIfnemWv Ckvemw ASnbpdnsnp-ffXv.
AmlphmsX amcm-[y-\n-spw apl-Zv Amlphns
{]hmNI\msWpw kmyw hlnpI, \akvImcw apd-{]Imcw
\nh-ln-p-I.- kImv sImSp-p-I, -]cnip ancn lv
\nlnpI. dafmamkw {hXa\p-jvTnpI FnhbmWh
(apkvenw)


347

645 Pm_n \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq -]-d-bp-Xv
Rm tIp: \nbw HcmfpsS kXyhnizmk-nsbpw kXy\ntj-
[-nsbpw innsbpw CS-bnepff Acw \akvImcw Dt]-
n am{XamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
646 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq (k)
]dp: HcSnabpsS C_mZp-Ifn AyZn\n BZyambn
tNmZyw sNsSpXv \akvImcsIpdnmWv. AXv \mbn
psn Ah hnP-bnbpw AXv tamiambm Ah ]cmPn-X-\p
as{X! C\nsbmcm ^fv \nln-Xn h hogvNbpw hcp-nbn-
p-sn(aepItfmSv) Amlp ]dbpw: Ah h kppw
\nlnnpsm? \n Hp t\mq! As\ hXpw
Dsn ^fnse \yq\X AXp-sImv ]cn-lcn--sSpw. ]noSv
av {]h\fpsSbpw \ne CXp Xs(^fnse hogvN kp
p-sImv ]cnlcnsSpw. (XnapZn)
141 mw lZokv hmbnpI

188. BZys k^^n\pff amlmyhpw
AWnI icnsSptXns
A\nhmcyXbpw
647 Pm_n \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn dkq R-
fpsS ASptv -hpsImv tNmZnp: aepI dns
ASp AWnbmbv \npwt]mse \akvImcn \npw
AWnbmbv \np-IqsS? R tNmZnp {]hm-NItc! ae-p-I
dn ASpv F-s\-bmWv AWn-bmbv \np-Xv? Ahn-Spv


348

]dp: BZyamZyw AWnIsf Ah ]qoIcn-pw. AWn-Isf
Ah t\scbmpIbpw sNpw. (apkvenw)
648 A_qlpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
]pcp-j-mcpsS AWnIfn BZy-sXmWpaw. Ahkm\tXv
tamiamIpp. kv{XoIfpsS AWnIfn Ahkm\tXmWp-aw.
BZy-tXv tamiamIp-p. (apkvenw)
649 A\kv \nv \nth- Z\w: dkq ]dp: (\a
kvImcn) AWnIsf \n icnbmWw(aSpIm Hnp
\nWw) AWn-Isf icn-bm \akvImc-ns ]qXbn
s]XmWv (ap^Jp Asseln)
_pJmcnbpsS asmcp dntmn kz^pI icnbmpI
FXv \akvImcw IrXyambn \nlnpXns `mKas{X
FpIqSnbpv
650 \pAvam_v\p_jo \nv \nthZ\w: dkq
ApI icnbmp t]mse RfpsS kz^v^pIsf icnbmn
bn-cp-p. Cmcyw R \-hw {Kln--Xmbn Ahn-Sp-tv
t_m[yw hcp-Xphsc Ahn-Sp-nXv XpSp sImn-cp-p. ]no
sSmcn- \_n \akvIcnm thn Fgptv \nv XIv_o
sNmm\Sptm kz^v^n \nv s\pn\np Hcmsf
AhnSpv ImWp-Ibpmbn. -DSs\ ]dp: Amlphns
ASnaItf, \n AWnIsf icnbmWw Asn \nfpsS
apJnSbn Amlp `nXbpmpw. (apkvenw)
651 C_v\pDa\nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
\n AWn icn-bmp-Ibpw Npa-ep-I t\cbmp-Ibpw hnShp-
I ASpIbpw \nfpsS ktlmZcmcpsS ssIv hg-nsm


349

Spp-Ibpw sNpI. ]n-imNn\v \n hnShp-I-fp-t]nnS-cp-Xv.-
AWn tNphs\ Amlp tNpIbpw AWn apdnp--
hs\ Amlp apdnpIbpw sNs. (A_qZmhqZv)
652 A\kv \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp: \n
BZys kz^pI Hmtcmpw ]qnbmpI, A]qWambXp
sn AXv Ahkm\tXmbncns (A_qZmhqZv)
619 mw lZokv hmbnpI

189. ^dfv \akvImctmS\p_n
dhmn_mb kp-p-I
653 Dpl_o_ \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dbp
Xv Rm tIp. Fm Znhkhpw ^fn\v ]pdsa ]{p dI-
Av kpv \akvIcnp Htcm apkvenanpw Amlp kz-
n Hcp `h\apmmXncnpIbn (apkvenw)
654 C_v\pDa-\nv \nthZ\w: dkq sbmnv fpl
dn\p apv cpw AXn\p tijw cpw PpapAptijw cpw
aKvcn_n\ptijw cpw Cimp-tijw cpw dIvAp-I Rm
\akvIcnp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
655 A_vZp _v\paKv^\nv \nthZ\w: dkq
]dp: Fm cv _mnsbpw (_mnsbpw CJm-ansbpw)
CSbn kpv \akvIcapv. Fm cv _mnsbpw
(_mnsbpw CJmansbpw) CSbn kpv \akvIcapv.
aqmw {]mhiyw CjvSapf-f-h\mWv Fp ]dp (ap^Jp
Asseln.)


350

190 kp_lns cp dI-Av
kpn\p {]m[m\yw
656 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: kp_lns apv cp
dIAp kpp \akvImcst]mse \_n asmpw
{]m[m\yw \Inbncpn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
657 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp: kp_-
lns cv dIAv CltemItmfpw AXnep-ffXnt\mfpw
KpWIcambXmWv (apkvenw) asmcp dntmn CltemInepf
f-Xn-t\mfpw F\nnjvSw FvIqSnbpv. (apkvenw)

191. kp_lns kpv eLq-I-cn-,
AXns kabw, ]mcmbWw sNtXv
Fv?
658 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: \_n kp_lns
cp dIAp \akvImcn ^mXnl HmXntbm Fv
tXmmhp hn[w eLphmmdpmbncpp. ( ap^Jp
Asseln )
659 l^vk \nv \nth-Z\w: _mv sImSp-p-h
kp_ln_mv sImSp-p-Ibpw {]`mXw \ t]mse s]mn-hn-Scp-
Ibpw sNbvXm eLqIcnpsImm-bn-cpp kp_lns cv dI-
Av dkq\akvIcnncpXv. (apkvenw)


351

660 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: ^Pdns cp
dIn JpbmAp-l Im^ndq, Jplp-hmlp AlZv,
Fo cv kqd-p- I \_n HmXmdp-mbpcpp. (apkvenw)

192. kp_vlnbpsS cp dI-An\v tijw
sNcnp InS-pXn\p t{]cW
661 Bbni \nv \nth-Z\w: CimAv\akvImcw
Ignv kp_ln \akvImcn {]thinpXn\n-Sbn \_n
]Xn-s\mv dI-Av kpv \a-kvI-cn-n-cpp. Fm Cucv dI-
ApIn-S-bnepw Ahn-Spv kemw hnpw. -Hcp dIAv sImv
B \akvImcs Hbmpw. As\ _mv hnfnp-h
kp_vln _mn \nv hnc-anp-Ibpw {]`mXw hyamhpIbpw
(\akvImckabw Adnbnm) \_n ASpv apAn sNp-
Ibpw sNbvXm AhnSpv Fgptv eLphmbn cv dIAv
\akvI-cnpw Fnv CJmav sImSphmthn apAn hcp-
Xvhsc Ahn-Spv he-Xp-`m-Kv Ncnp InSpw. (apkvenw)

193. fpldns kpv \akvImcw
662 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Fs hon
shv fpldns apv \mep dIAv \akvI-cn-n-cp-p. ]noSv
AhnSpv ]pdpt]mbn P\v Cam-ambn \akvI-cn-pw. -A-Xn-
\p-tijw hon aSnhv cp dIAv kpv \akvI-cnm
dp- v. A{]Imcw Xs AhnSpv aKvcn_n\p Camambn \akvIcn-


352

tijw Fs hon Xncnv hv cp dIAv \akvIcnpw.
P\ v Camambn Cim \akvI-cntijhpw honhv cp
dIAv \akvIcnncp-p. (apkvenw)
654 mw lZokv hmbnpI
194. Ak-dn kpv \a-kvImcw
663 C_v\pDa\nv \nthZ\w: \_n Hcn-
{]mn-p. Ak-dn\p apv \mevdIAv \akvIcnp a\p-
jys\ Amlp A\p-{K-ln--s. (A_qZmhqZv)
195. aKvcn_ns kpv \a-kvImcw
664 A_vZp_v\p aKv^\nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: aKvcn_n\p apv \n cv dIAv kpv \akvI
cnWw aqv {]mhiyw AXmhnp. aqmw {]hiyw ]dp:
AXptin-hv. (_pJmcn)
196. Cim-bpsS kpv
654 ,655 Fo lZokv hmbnpI.
197. PpapAbpsS kpv \a-kvImcw
665 A_q-lp-ssdd\nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp:
\nfnemscnepw PpapA \akvI-cn-m AXn\v tijw Ah
\mev dIAv kpv \akvIcnp sImffs.(apkvenw)
654 mw lZokv hmbnpI


353

198. hon shpff kpv \akvImcw.
kpv \akvImcv ^dfv
\nln ep \nv A]w
amdn\npItbm Fsnepw kwkmcnv
th]ncnpItbm sN
666 sskZp_v\p km_nXn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: P\sf \nfpsS hoSpI-fn shv \n kpv
\akvI-cn-p-I. -Xobmbpw ^fm \akvImcfn shv
Ghpw {ijvTambXv a\p-jy Xs honshv \nlnp
\akvImcamWv. (apkvenw)
667 C_v\pDa \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp: \n-
fpsS \akvImcfn NneXv \nfpsS hoSpIfn shv \nln
pI. AXns\ (hoSns\)\n ivaim\amcpXv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
668 Da_v\p AXzmAv\nv \nth-Z\w: Awdns\ Hcn-
\m^nAv kmC-_ns ASp-tv ]d--b-p. At-l-
n \nv \akvImcnshv apBhnbhn\v ImWmI-gn
GtXm Imcys kw_-nv kmC-_n-t\mSv tNmZn--dn-bphm
thnbmbncpp ]dbncpXv. As\ Rm kmC_ns
ASp-p-sNv tNmZntm Atlw ]dp: AsX Rm apB-
hn-bsbmnv Hcp apdnbn PpapA \akvI-cn-p. -Camw kemw
honbtm Rm Fgptp \nv AhnsS shv kpv \a


354

kvIcnp. Atlw Xs sImmcn {]th-in-tm Fs-
bSpv Bsf ]dbpsImv ]dp: \o Cu sNbvXXv
Bhncp-Xv. PpapA \akvIcnm kwkmcnpItbm ew
hnSpItbm sNpXvhsc asmcp \akvImcw AXnt\mSv \o
tNcpXv. \nbw kwkmcnpItbm ew hnSpItbm
sNmsX XpSv \akvIcn--cpsXv dkq -\tmSv Bm]n-
n-p- v. (apkvenw)
199. hnXv \akvImcw, AXns
{]m[m\yw, AXns kabw
669 Aen\nv \nthZ\w: ^fv \akvImcw t]mse
\n_apffX hnXv. ]t dkq(k)kpmn \nbn-
XmWv. Ahn-Spv ]d-bpIbpmbn: Amlp hnXvdpw (GI-\pw)hn
Xvdns\ (Hsb) CjvSsSp-h\pamWv. AXpsImv JpB\n
hnizknhsc \n hnXvdv \akvIcnq. (A_qZmhqZv ,XpapZn)
670 C_v\pDa-\nv \nthZ\w: dkq Acp
sNbvXp: cm{Xnbnse \nfpsS \akvImcfn Ahkm\tXv
hnXvdm--Ww (ap^Jp Asseln).
671 A_q- k-Cu-Zn\nv \nthZ\w: t\cw ]pecp-Xn\v
apv \n hnXvdv \akvIcnpho. (apkvenw)
672 Pm_n\nv \nth-Z\w: dkq {]kvXmhnp. cm
{XnbpsS Aybman Dd-n \nv Fbp-tp-I-bn-
sv `bsSph cm{XnbpsS BZykabv hnXvdv \akvI-cnp
sImffs. C\n Ahkm\bman DWcpsav hh\pw {]Xo
bp-s-n Atm Ah hnXv \akvIcnpsImffs. cm{Xn-


355

bpsS Aybmanepff \akvImcn aepI ]s-Sppw
AXpsImv AXmWv Ghpw Daamb kabw. (apkvenw)

200. fplm \akvImcw, Ghpw
Ipdm F{X? IqSnbm F{X? AXns
kabw Ftm.
673 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: Fm amkhpw
aqv Znhkw {hXa\p-jvTnphm\pw (Fm Znhkhpw) cv dI
Av fplm \akvIcnphm\pw Dd-p-Xn\p apv hnvdv \a
kvIcnphm\pw Fs Jeo (\_n(k) FtmSv D]tZ-inncp-p.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
674 Dp-lm-\nC \nv \nth-Z\w: Rm am hnPb
Znhkw dkq bpsS ASptv t]mbn. Atcw AhnSpv
Ipfn-p-I-bmbn-cp-p.- A-s\ Ipfnbn \nv hncantm Fv
dI-Av Ahn-Spv \akvI-cn-p. -AXv fplm \akvImc-ambn-cp-p.
(ap^Jp Asseln). 74 mw lZokv ImWpI
201. kqcy\pZnv DbXp apX
a[yn \nv \oXphscbmWv
fplmbpsS kabw
675 sskZp_v\p AJan \nv \nthZ\w: (BZy ka
bv) fplm \akvIcnp Nne Bfp-Isf I-tm Atlw
]cp: CXm kabv \akvIcnemWv Dasav


356

Ahdn-p-IqsS? \nbw dkq -]dnpv: Am_o-
fpsS (]m]fn \nv kZm ]mm]w {]ISnnphcp-
sS(fplm) \akvImcw HIIpp AXypjvWw ImcWambn
Fcnp-s]mffp kabas{X. (apkvenw)

202. ]f-fn-bn shv Xln-v \a-
kvImcw, GsXnepw cp dIvAp
\akvImcw \nlnmsX ]nbn
Ccn Idmlv
676. A_q-J-mZ \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq {]kvXmhn
p. \nfmscnepw ]ffnbn {]th-inm cv dI-Av Xln
v \akvI-cn-msX AhnsS Ccn--cp-Xv. (ap^Jp Asseln).

203. hpfp-hns cp dI-Av
677 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq _nem-
(d)t\mSv tNmZnp: _nem Ckveman \o sNbvXnpff Aaep-I
fn IqSp-X {]Xn-^-e-am-{K-ln-mhp AateXmWv? \o FtmSv
]d-bq. \nbw Fs aphimbn kzn \ns cp
sNcnns i_vZw Rm tIp. Atlw ]dp: cm{Xn-bntem
]Item GXv Ahkcnepw Rm hpfp sNbvXm F\nv \n-
bn-s{X Rm \a-kn-I-cnpambncpp. -IqSpX {]Xnêam{K
lnmhp CXmsX asmcp {]hnbpw Rm sNbvXn-n-.
(ap^Jp Asseln).


357

204 PpapAx Znh-k-ns amlmyw
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
#* M% =9# #`F$ {# #G/# !#
#`.# !# #W. /3=9 s=? i . .
(PpapAx) \akvImcw \nhlnsm \n `qanbn
hym]n-p- Ibpw Amlp- hns HuZmcyw tXSp-Ibpw [mcmf-ambn
Amlphns\ [ym\npIbpw sNpI. \n hnPbnIfmtbmw.
(PpapA :10)
678. A_qlp-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp:
kqcy\p-Zn-p Znh-k-fnshv Ghpw {ijvSambXv PpapA
ZnhkamIpp. BZw \_n {k-jvSn-sXpw kzn {]th-
i\w \I-sXpw AXn\nv ]pdmsXpw At Znh-k-
amWv. (apkvenw)
679. Atln\npw C_v\pDa-\nv \nthZ\w: an-
dns ]SnIfn \np-smv \_n ]d-bpXv Ahcn-cp-hcpw
tIp. PpapA\akvImcw Dt]np--h B {]hnbn\nv
hncanv sImf-fs. -Am]w AhcpsS lrZbfn Amlp
ap{Z-shpIfbpw ]noSv A{icpsS Iqn-emWv Ah-cI-sSp-I.
(apkvenw)
680. A_q-k-Cu-Zv\nv \nthZ\w: dkq]dp: PpapA
\akvImc-n-\p-thn Ipfn {]mb]qnsbnb Fmhcp-
sSbpw ISabmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln).


358

681. kam -\nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp: PpapA
Znhkw Bscnepw Ipfnv (aoi shp-I, \Jw apdnpI, -hkv{Xw
AepI XpSn) Ignbp{X ipNoIcnp-sImv F
tXpItbm Xs `h\nse kpKw ]qip-Itbm sNbvXp, -A\
cw PpapA \akvImcn\v ]pd-sp, cmfp-InS-bn (Ih
pshpsImv) ths]SpnbXp-an, km[np{X Ah \a-
kvI-cnp,- Camw Jpp_ \n-ln-tm \n_vZX ]men-p, -F-
n Xs B Znh-k-n-tebpw (I-gntXm hcp-tXm Bb)
asmcp Ppap-AbpsSbpw CSbnep-ff sNdp-]m]- s]mdp--s-
SpXmWv. (_pJmcn)
682 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
PpapA Znhkw hh\pw P\m_v Ipfn-pw- t]mse Ipfn-p. -A-
\cw Ah t\cs ]ffnbntev ]pdsp. Fm Ah
Hcp HIw Adpv Zm\w sNbvXhs\tmebmWv. cmas aWn
qdnemWv Hcph PpapAv t]mb-sXn Ah-s\mcp ]ip-hns\
_en sNbvXh\v Xpey\mWv. aqmas aWnqdnemWv Hcp-h
t]mbsXn sImpff Hcp ap\mSns\ Adpv Zm\w sNbvX
h\v Xpey\mWv. \memas aWnqdnemWv Hcph t]mbsXn
Hcp tImgnsb Adpv Zm\w sNbvXh\v Xpey\mWv. Amas
aWnqdnemWv hh\pw t]mbsXn Hcp tImgnap Zm\w
sNbvXh\v Xpey\mWv. As\ Camw ]nbntev ]pdsv Ign
m Jpp_ tImthn aepI AhnsS lmPdmIpw.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
683 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq shn
bmgvN Znh-ks kw_nv {]iwknv ]dbpIbpmbn. Znh-k


359

n Hcp kabapv Xs Bhiypthn {]mnv \a
kvIcnpsImncns apkvenamb HcSna B kabw {]mnm -
Ahs Bhiyw Amlp \nd-thnsImSp-pI Xs sNpw. AXv
hfsc Ipd kabamsWv \_n(k)ssIsImv BwKyw ImWn
p. (ap^Jp Asseln).
684 Hukv \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp: \n-
fpsS Ghpw {][m\yapff Znhk- -fns]--XmWv PpapA Znh-kw.-
AXpsImv At Znhkw \n Fs t]cn kzemv sNmp-
I. -\n-bw \n-fpsS kzemv Fs ASp shfnhm-sSpw.
(A_qZmhq-Zv)
83 mw lZokv ImWpI

205 cm{Xnbnse kpv \akvImc
ns t{ijvTX
Amlp ]d-bpp:
9# fF / '#$ 79 & 7W7 7/ $$)
#t i . .
(cm{Xn \o Ddsamgnq (Xl-pZv \akvImcw \nln-
q)-AXv D-X-]Zhn ssIh-cp-n--cp \S-]Sn-b-s{X. \ns cn-
Xmhv \ns kvXpXylamb Hcp m\-s-n-m CS-bp- v.)
CkvdmAv :79
$fF? /``_ _$9# . i . .


360

(in `bspsImpw {]Xnêw tamlnp-sImpw X-
fpsS dnt\mSv {]nvsImv hncnpIfn \nv AhcpsS
]miz- Db-cp--XmWv (kPZ : 18)
#%. =% 9# $ `f i . .
(cm{Xn A]w am{Xta Ah Ddmdpq. (Amcnbmv : 17)
685 kmeowXs ]nXmhn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]-d-
p: A_vZp \ hynbmWv. Atlw cm{Xn XlpZv \akvI-
cn-s-n (sImm-ambn-cp-p) kmenw ]d-bpp. -AXn\p tijw
A_vZp cm{Xnbn A]w am{Xta Ddmdpq (ap^Jp
Asseln).
686 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq Acp
sNbvXp: \n-tfmtcmcpcpw \n{Z-bn-embn-cn-ptm \n-fpsS
XebpsS ]nhiw ]nimNv aqv sIpI sInbnSp-XmWv. -\n
\v ZoLamb cm{Xn e`n-s. AXp sImv \o Dd-n-smq
Fv a{nv sImmWv Hmtcmpw Ah sInbnSpI. Fm
Ah\pWv Amlphns\ kvacnpsh-n Ahbn \nv Hcp
sIp Agn-p- t]m-Ip-Xm-Wv. Ah hpfp sNbvXm thsdmcp
sIpw Agn-p t]mIpw \a-kvIcnsntem Fm sIpw Agnp-
t]mIp-XmWv. As\ Ah kw{X]vX\pw Dt-jhm\pambn
ocpp. -Am ]w Ah aSnb\pw avtfO a\kvI\pambn
Xo-cp-XmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln).
dafm\nteXm t\mp-Ifnshv Ghpw DaambXv apldam
knse t\mmIpp. -A{]Imcw Xs ^fv \akvImcn\v


361

tijw \akvImcfnshv Ghpw D-aambXv cm{Xnbnse
kpv \akvImcamWv. (apkvenw)
688 C_v\pDa \nv \nthZ\w: \_n]dp: cm{Xn-
bnse kpv \akvImcw Cucv dIAmWv. -As\ {]`m
Xs \o `bm Hcp dIAv hnXv \akvIcnq.
(ap^Jp Asseln).
689 Bbni \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq cm{Xn ]Xn-
s\mv dIAv \akvIcnmdp-v. \nfn\nv Htcmcpcpw
AXv BbI HmXp{X kabw AXn Hmtcm kpPqZpw
sNbvXncpp. kp_ln \akvImcn\p apmbn cp dIAv
AhnSpv \akvIcnmdp- v. -Fnv \akvImc kabw Adnbn-
m _mv hnfnp--h sNp-Xv hsc heXp`mKw sNcnp
InSpw (_pJmcn)
690 Bbni \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq cm{XnbpsS
BZy-k-a-b-n Dd-p-Ibpw Ah-km\bman Fgptv
kpv \akvIcnpIbpw sNbvXn-cpp. (ap^Jp Asseln).
691 Pm_n \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. \n-bw cm{Xnbn Hcp ({]tXyI)k-abapv Cl]c
Imcy--fn \ tNmZn-vsImv Hcp apoapw tbmPnm
Amlp Ah-\v B Imcyw \IpI Xs sNpw. Fm cm{Xn-
bnepw Cs\ XsbmWv. (apkvenw.)
692 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: dkq cm{Xn-bn
Fgptv \akvIcnptm eLphmb dv dIAv sIm
mWv \akvImcw Bcw`nncpXv. (apkvenw.)


362

693 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp
cm{Xnbn Fgptv \akvIcnpIbpw `mcysb hnfnpWn
Ah Fgp-tm-Xncp--tm apJv shw-Ip-Sp Fgp-
tn--h-s\ Amlp A\p-{K-ln--s. -A-{]-Imcw Xs cm{Xn-
bn Fgp-tv \akvIcnpIbpw `mhns\ hnfnpWn
Abm FgptmXncptm apJv shw -IpSp Fgp
tnpIbpw sNbvXh-tfbpw Amlp A\p{Klns.
(A_qZmhqZv)
694 Bbni \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\nms-nepw \akvImcn Ddw _m[nm Ddw
hnpamdp-Xv hsc Ah DdnsIms. -\nbw \nfmsc
nepw DdnsImv \a-kvIcn-ptm CkvXn-Kv^m sNpXn-
\n-Sbn XsXs IpsSpntbmw (ap^Jp Asseln).
695 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: \nfmscnepw
cm{Xn Fgptv \akvIcnptm JpB HmXm \mhn
{]bmkw t\cn-SpIbpw ]dbpXv {Kln-m Ign-bmXmhpIbpw
sNbvXm DdnsmI. (apkvenw)
65, 103, 104 Fo lZokpI ImWpI
206. dafm\nse Xdmholv \akvImcw
696 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
\n_nm cq]n dafm\nse cm{Xn \akvImcw
\nlnm \_n t{]cnnmdpmbncpp. AhnSpv ]dp.
{]Xn^teOtbmSpw kXyhnizmktmSpw IqSn Bscnepw
damfm\n cm{Xn \akvImcw \nlnm Ah\v apIgn
]m] s]mdpsncnpp. (apkvenw)


363

207 seep JZv, AXns
t{ijvTX, {]Xonmhp Znhk
m O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A R Q P
c b a` _^ ] \ [Z Y XW VUT S l : -
Xobmbpw \mw CXns\ (JpB\ns\) \nWbns
cm{Xnbn AhXcnnncnpp. \nWbns cm{Xn Fm
FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? \nWbns cm{Xn Bbncw
amksm DaamIpp. aepIfpw BXvamhpw AhcpsS
cnXmhns FmImcys kw_npap Dchpambn B
cm{Xnbn Cdn hcpp. {]`mtXmZbwhsc AXv kam[m\as{X.
(JZvdv 18)
$) 9& '#9 .6 i . .
(Xobmbpw \mw AXns\ Hcp A\pKrloX cm{Xnbn
AhXcnnncnpp.) (44/3)
697 A_qlp-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
]dp: {]Xn^teOtbmSpw kXyhnizmktmSpw IqSn
Bscnepw(sseep JZv) \nWbns cm{Xnbn cm{Xn
\akvImcw \nlnm Ah\v apIgn ]m] s]mdp
sncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln).
698 Bbnihn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
dafm\nse Ahkm\s ]n \n (sseep JZv)
\nWbns cm{Xnsb {]XonpI. (ap^Jp Asseln).


364

699 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp: dafm
\ns Ahkm\s ]n {]thinm {]hmNI Bcm-[-\-
Isf sImv cm{Xn-sb-Pohn-n-pIbpw kl[nWnsb hnfnp
Wp-Ibpw Acbp-Spv apdpn FSp-p-Ibpw sNmdp-mbn-cp-
p. (ap^Jp Asseln).
700 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm ]dp:
Amlphns {]hmNItc, sseep JZv FmsWv F\nv
a\nembm Av Rm FmWv ]dtbXv? Atm Atlw
]dp: \o Amlpth, \o amv sImSpph\mWv. amv
sImSppXv \n\v CjvShpamWv. AXn\m F\nv
amp\tIWta Fv ]dbpI. (apkvenw)

208. ZipoIcWhpw ap
ipoIcW apdIfpw
]dp: Fs A\pbmbnIv {]bmkamIpambncpnsn
Fm \akvImctmsSmhpw ZipoIcWw \Sm Rm
\n_npambncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln.)
702 ipssdlv hn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm Bbni
tbmSv tNmZnp, \_n hon Ibdnbm BZyambn XpSpsX
mbncpp? Ah ]dp: {_jv sNemWv. (apnw)


365

703 Bbni hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
{_jv sN hmbbpsS ipoIcWhpw Amlphn\v
CjvSsXpamIpp.(\kmCu ,C_v\p Jpsska)
704 C_v\pDa hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\n aoi shpIbpw XmSn hfpIbpw thWw. (ap^Jp
Asseln.)
705 A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
ss\kIn Imcy AmWv. tNemIw sN,
Kplytcmaw \o, \Jw apdnpI, aoishpI, Iw
hrnbmpI (ap^Jp Asseln)

209. kImv (\n_ Zm\w)
{]m[m\yhpw alXzhpw
Amlp ]dbpp:
#%& =9# #?# .9# i . .
\n \akvImcw \ne\npIbpw \n_Zm\w
sImSppIbpw thWw. (_Jd 43)
$ #'& ) #69 !# = `&! $!# $`m #)` =9#
#?` .9# 79 )9# i . .
(IogvhWw Amlphn\v am{Xw BnsImvv
EPpa\kvIcmb \nebn Ahs\ Bcm[nphm\pw, \akvImcw
\ne\nphm\pw kImv \Iphm\pw AmsX AhtcmSv
I]nsnn. AXs{X h{IXbnm aXw (_n\ :5)


366

{ ;& % `? .? $5 i . .
(Ahsc ipoIcnpIbpw, Ahsc kwkvIcnpIbpw
sNm\pXIp Zm\w AhcpsS kzpfn \nv \o hmpI.
(Xu_ :103)
706 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w:
apBZvhns\ ba\ntev \ntbmKntm \_n AtltmSp
]dp. \o t]mIpXv thZmcpsS ASptemWv. BZyambn
Ahsc \o WntXv emCeml Cmlv,aplZp
dkqepmlv F kmyntemWv. B Imcyn Ah
Xmsf AwKoIcnm Hmtcm Znhkhpw cmhnepw ]Ienepambn
Ap kabfn \akvIcnm Amlp
\n_amnbnpsv AhtcmSp ]dbWw. AXpw Ah
AwKoIcnm Zm\[w Amlp \n_amnbnpspw
kcn \nv [\w tiJcnv Zcn{ZnSbn AXv hnXcWw
sNpIbmWv thsXpw InWw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
707 A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS
acWm\cw A_q_ Jeo^bmbn. kXy\ntj[nIfmbn
amdnb Ad_nItfmSv bpw sNm A_q_
Xocpam\ntm Da tNmZnp: AmlphmsX
Hcmcm[y\pansv {]Jym]npw hsc P\tfmSv bpw sNmt\
FtmSv Innpq. Ans\ hh\pw {]Jym]np
Ignm Ah Fn\np ap _m[yXIfpsS t]cnemsX
Xs [\sbpw Pohs\bpw kwcnp Ignp. ]noShs
hnNmcW AmlphnemWv Fv \_n {]Jym]nncns Xm


367

Fns\bmWv P\tfmSv bpwsNm Xocpam\nXv?
A_q_ ]dp: AmlphmtW \akvImcnsbpw
kmnsbpw CSbn hyXymkw Inh\pambn Rm
bpw sNpw. kmv [\ns _m[yXbmWv. AmlphmtW
\_nv sImSpmdp Hcp HIns Ib Xcm
hnkXnm AXns t]cn Rm\htcmSv kacw sNpw. Da
]dbpp AmlphmtW, bpw sNpXntev A_q_
hns lrZbs Amlp XpdphnXmsWpw B \S]Sn
XnIpw icnbmsWpw F\ntm t_m[yambn. (ap. Asseln)
_m[yX(kImv) sImSpphom kznsbpw
shnbpsSbpw DSaIv thn AyZn\n \cImnbn
shv ]gpn Nne XInSpI \nnsSpw. AXpsImv
AhcpsS ]mizhpw apXpIpw s\nbpw NqSpshsSpXmWv.
AXv XWpptmsgms hopw ]gpnpw. AXn\mbncw
sImw \op\np ZnhknemWv Cu in
A\p`hntnhcnI.Ans\ P\nSbn
hn[nspIgnm kzKntetm \cIntetm D
hgn Ah ImWpXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
709 Pco _v\pA_vZpm hn\nv \nthZ\w:
\akvImcw \ne\npI, kImv \IpI, kapkvenwIpw
D]tZiw \IpI Fo Imcy sNp sav Rm \_n
tbmSv {]Xn sNbvXnpv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
644 mw lZo-kp hmbnpI


368

210 hnip dafm\nse t\mpw
AXns t{ijvTXIfpw
Amlp ]dbpp:
m ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V U T S
c b a ` _ d n m l k j i h g f e
o p v u t s r q w } |{zy x ~ a ` _
b c o n m l k j i h g f e d
s r q p t y x w v u z } | { ~

l : -
kXyhnizmknItf, \nfpsS apphtcmSv
I]nncpXv t]mses \npw t\mv \n_ambn
I]nsncnpp. \n tZmj_m[sb kqnphm
thnbs{X AXv.
Fs GXm\pw Znhkfn am{Xw. \nfnemscnepw
tcmKnbmhpItbm bm{XbnemhpItbm sNbvXm ap Znhkfn
\nv A{Xbpw Fw (t\msSptXmWv). (sRcpnsmv
am{Xw) AXnp km[nph (]Icw) Hcp ]mhshp
`Ww {]mbivNnambn \tIXmWv. Fm Bscnepw
kzbw k\mbn IqSpX \asNbvXm AXhv
KpWIcamIpp. \n Imcyw {KlnphcmsWn
t\m\pjvTnpXmIpp \nv IqSpX Daw.


369

P\v amKZi\ambnsmpw, t\hgn ImpXpw
kXyhpw AkXyhpw thXncnp ImWnpXpamb kphyIvX
sXfnhpIfmbnsmpw hnip JpB AhXcnns
amkamIpp dafm. AXp sImv \nfn B B amkn
knlnXcmtWm Ah B amkw {hXa\pjvTntXmWv.
Bscnepw tcmKnbmhpItbm, bm{XbnemhpItbm sNbvXm
]Icw A{Xbpw Fw (t\msSptXmWv.) \nv
Bizmkw hcpm\mWv Amlp DtinpXv. \nv
sRcpw Dmm Ah Dtinpn. \n B Fw
]qnbmphm\pw, \nv t\hgn ImWnpXns t]cn
Amlphns alXzw \n {]Ionphm\pw \n
\nbphcmbncnphm\pw thnbs{X (Cs\I]nn
pXv.) (_Jd: 183 185)
710 A_qlpssdd hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: Amlp {]Jym]nnpv. t\msmgnp a\pjys
Fm Ifpw Ah\pXsbpXmWv, t\mv F\npw.
Rm\mWv AXn\v {]Xnêw \IpXv. sXpI XSpm\p Hcp
]cnNbmWv t\mv. \nfn Bsnepw t\mv Znhkambm
sXv {]hnmXncnpIbpw _lfapmmXncnpIbpw
sNs. C\n hh\pw Ahs\ hgp ]dbpItbm Aht\mSv
iWvTIqSpItbm sNp]w Rm t\mpImc\mWv Fv
]dbs aplZns Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm Ah
XsbmWv kXyw, t\mp Imcs hmbbpsS Kw
Amlphns ASp IkvXqcnsbm hmk\bpXmWv.
t\mpImc\v cv B\apv. Hv t\mv apdnptmgpw asmv
t\mpambn Xs \mYs\ Ipapptmgpw.(ap. Asseln)


370

711 klv C_v\pkAZv hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: kzKn dm F Hcp IhmSapv. AyZn\n
t\mpImcmWv AXneqsS kzKn {]thinpI. Ahcm
ampw AXneqsS {]thi\an. AhnsS shv tNmZnsSpw
t\mpImschnsS? DSs\ Ah Fgptv sImv AXneqsS
{]thinpw. Ans\ Ahscmw {]thinp Ignm hmXn
ASsSpw. ]noSv Bpw AXneqsS {]thi\w e`npIbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
dafm kamKXambm kzKns hmXnepI XpdsSpw.
\cIns hmXnepI ASpIbpw ]nimNpsf Nebn
_nsSpIbpw sNpw (ap^Jp Asseln)
713 A_q kCuZp JpZvcn hn\nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]dp: Amlphns amKn Bcpw Xs
HcpZnhkw {hXa\pjvTnpn, AXpImcWw Ahs apJw
\cIn \npw 70 hjs hgn AIsebmnbnmsX
(ap^Jp Asseln)
\n dafm amkndhn Im t\msSppIbpw
im]ndhn Im t\mpt]npIbpw sNpI. taLw
ImcWw ]ndhn ImWmsXt]mbm iA_m amkw \n 30
]qoIcnpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
apkvenans Hcp dntmnepv taLwaqew amkndhn
ImWm IgnbmsX hm 30 t\mv \nf\pjvTnpI.


371

211. dafm\n kpIrXw
{]hnepw Ahkm\s ]n
AXv hnnepw
715 C_v\pAmkv hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n
P\fn shv Ghpw \ [njvT\mbncpp. Fm
AhnSpv Ghpw IqSpX [w sNbvXncpXv Pn_vcoepambn
Ipapmdp dafm\nembncpp. dafm\ns Hmtcm cm{Xnbnepw
Pn_nco XncpZqXsc Ipapmdpmbncpp. {]kvXpX
Ahkcn JpB Atln\p ]Tnnncpp .ASnp
hoinsImncnp Imv t]mse DZmcioe\mbncpp
{]hmNI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
699. hmbnpI.

212. dafm\n\p apv XnfmgvNtbm
hymgmgvNtbm tbmPnp hmemsX
t\msSpm hntcm[w
716 A_q lpssdd hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: \nfnsemcmfpw Htm ctm t\mpsImv dafm\ns\
apISm ]mSn. ]Xnhmbn t\mv t\mp hs\mgnsI.
Ah\v At Znhkhpw t\m\pjvTnmw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


372

iA_m\ns Ahkm\ ]IpXn Ahtijnm \n
t\m\pjvTncpXv. (XnapZn)
718 Am hn\nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
amkndhn kwibnsSp Znhkw hh\pw t\m\pjvTnm
Ah A_pJmknant\mSv hn]coXw {]hnp. (A_q ZmhqZv)

213. amkndhn ImWptm
]dtbXv
719 Xzlv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n amkndhn
Im C{]Imcw {]mnmdpv.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth, sFizcytmsSbpw hnizmktmsSbpw
ctbmsSbpw kam[m\tmsSbpw Ro amks
]ndntWta, Fsbpw \nsbpw kwcI AmlphmWv.
(XnapZn)
214. Amgnsbpw AXv
]nnnpXnsbpw alXzw
\n Amgw IgnWw. \nbambpw Amgw IgnpXn
\abpv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
721 C_v\pDa hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_nv cv
apAn\pI (_mv hnfnpbm) Dmbncpp. _nemepw


373

C_v\pDpaqapw. \_n ]dp: \nbw _nem
cm{XnbnemWv _mv sImSppI. C_v\p Dp aqapw _mv
sImSppXv hsc \nv `npIbpw IpSnpIbpw
sNmw. dmhn ]dp: Ah cnsbpw CSbn Hcm
CdpIbpw asmcm IbdpIbpw sNp{X kabw am{Xta
Dmbncppq. (ap^Jp Asseln)

215. t\mv apdnpXn [rXn
ImWnWw.
722 klvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
kabambm _sv t\mv apdnptmsgmw P\
tanembncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
723 kam hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\nfn Bscnepw t\mv Xpdp]w ImcsImv
t\mv Xpds. C\n AXv Innbnsn shwsImv Xpds.
\nbw AXv ipnbmpXmWv. (A_q ZmhqZv, XnapZn)

216. t\mp-Im-c Ah-b-h-sf
kqn-Ww
724 A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
-\n t\mpImc\mbm No Imcy ]dbpItbm
A]i_vZfpmpItbm sNcpXv. Bscnepw \ntfmSv


374

hgn\v hm Rm Hcp t\mpImc\mIpp Fv AhtcmSv
]dbpIbpw sNWw (ap^Jp Asseln.)
h--h\pw Iw ]d-bp-Xpw AX-\p-k-cn-p {]h\hpw Dt]-
nnsn Ah Blmc ]m\ob Dt]-npXn
Amlphn\v bmsXmcp Xm]cy-hp-an-. (_pJmcn.)

217. {hXs kw_-n Nne
{]iv\
726. A_qlpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
hh\pw adp sImv XnpItbm IpSnpItbm sNbvXm
Ah t\mv ]qnbms \nbambpw AmlphmWv Ahs\
Xod-dn-bXpw IpSn-n-Xpw. ( ap^Jp Asseln)
727. eJoXv _v\pkz_vd hn\nv \nthZ\w: Rm ]d-
p: {]hm-NItc hpfp-hns\ Ipdnv F\nv ]dp XcnI
AhnSpv ]dp: \o hpfp ]qambn FSpp-I, -hncepI
hnSn IgpIpIbpw t\mpImc\sn aqn \hw
shw Ib-ddn Nod-dp-Ibpw thWw. (-A_qZmhq-Zv, Xnap-Zn)
728. Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n `mcybn \nv
P\m_pImc\mbncns {]`mXamImdpv Fnv Atlw Ipfn
p-Ibpw t\mv t\mpIbpw sNpw (ap^Jp Asseln.)


375

218. apldw, jA_m, Zplv BZy]v
Znhkfnse t\mns t{ijvTX
729. Bbni hn\nv \nth-Z-\w: iA_m amk-t-
m IqSp-X Hcp-amk-nepw \_n kpv t\mv A\pjvTn
m-dn-. iA_ms {][m\ `mKhpw AhnSpv t\m\pjvTnncp
p. asmcp dntmnepv, iA_m\n A] Znh-ksamgnv
Atlw t\m\pjvTn-ncpp. ( ap^Jp Asseln)
219. Zplnse BZys ]v
\mfpIfnse kIfpsS t{ijvTX
730. C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
{]Jym]np, Cu Znhk(Zp lns ]v Znhk)tm
Am-lp-hn\v kI IqS-pXenjvS-sSp asmcp Znh-k-hp-
an-. Ah tNmZn-p: {]hm-NItc Amlphns amKnep
bptmfptam AhnSpv ]dp: Amlphns amKn
ep bptmfpw (D-a-amWh) kzico-cwsImpw k-p-
sImpw bp-n\p ]pd-snv Ah-bn Hpw Xs Xncnp
sImp-h-cm-h-s\mgn-sI. (_p-Jmcn)
220. Ad^, Biqdm-Av, XmkqBAv Znhk-
fnse t\mns alXzw
731. A_q JXmZhn \nv \nthZ\w: Ad^m
t\mns\ Ipdnv \_ntbmSv tNmZn-sp. Atlw adp-]Sn ]d
p, IgnXpw hcm\ncnp-Xpamb Hmtcm sImfnsebpw
sNdnb ]m]sf AXv aptJ\ s]mdppXcpw. (apkvenw)


376

732. C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \nbambpw
\_n Biq-dm-Av t\mv A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw AXv In-p-Ibpw
sNbvXncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp: ASp hjwhsc Rm Pohn-ncn-p-]w
XmkqBAv t\mpw(apldw 9)Rm t\mpXmWv. (ap-kvenw)
221. im-ense Bdp-Zn-hk- t\mv
kpmWv
734 A_q Aq_v hn \nv \nth-Z\w: \nbambpw
\_n ]dp: Bscnepw daZm\nse t\mpw XpSv imense
Bdpw A\p-jvTn-m B hjw apgp-h t\m-\p-jvTn--Xp-t]mse-
bmWv. (apkvenw)

222. Xn, hymgw Znh-k--fnse
t\mv
735. Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Xn, hymgw
Fo Znhkfnse t\mns\ Ipdnv {]tXyIw {i sNepnbn-
cp-p. (Xnap-Zn)
223. Fmamk-fn-sebpw aqv Znh
ks t\mv
Hmtcm amkntebpw ]uWan Zn\fmb 13, 14, 15
Znhkfn t\m\pjvSn {]tXyIw t{ijvTXbpXmWv.


377

736. A_-Zp _v-\pAwdv_v\pBkvhn \nv \nthZ\w:-
\_n ]dp: Fm amkfnepw aqv Znhkw t\m\pjvTn-
hjw apgph t\m-\p-jvTn-p--Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
737. A_qZdv hn\nv \nthZ-\w: \_n ]dp:
amkn aqv Znhkw \o t\m-\pjvTnppshn ]Xnaqv,
]Xn\mev, ]Xn\v Fo Znhkfn \o t\m\pjvTnp
sImp-I. (XnapZn)
738. C_v\p Amkv hn\nv \nth-Z-\w: \mn
shpw bm{XmthfIfnepw {]hmNI ]uan Znhkfn
t\mv Dt]nncpn. (\kmC)

224. t\mv Xpd-n--h\p t{ijvTX
739. sskZv _v\pJmenZvPplv\n hn\nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]dp: hh\pw t\mv Xpdn-m t\mp-ImctXn\v
Xp-ey-amb {]Xn-êw Ah\v e`npw, AXp-sImv t\mpImcs
{]Xnên Hpw NpcppIbn. (XnapZn)
740. A\kv hn\nv \nthZ\w: HcpZnhkw \_n
kAZvs hon sNp, DSs\ Atlw ]ncnbpw Heosh-
bpw sImphp. AXv `n tijw {]hmNI Cs\
{]mnp: t\m-pIm \n--fpsS ASpv t\mv Xpd-s, \n-
fpsS Blmcw Daam `n-s, aepI \np
thn {]mns. (A_qZmhqZv)


378

Aymbw 9:
CAv-n-Im^v
225. da-Zm-\nse CAv-n-Im^v
741. C_v\pDa hn\nv \nth-Z-\w: -d-a-Zm-\nse Ah-
km\s ]n \_n CAvnIm^v Ccnmdp-mbn-cp-p.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
742. Bbni hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n acWw hsc
daZm\nse Ah-km\s ]n CAvnIm^v Ccnmdp-mbn-cp-
p. Atlns hntbmKm\cw ]Xv\namcpw AXv A\pjvTnp
t]mp. ( ap^Jp Asseln)

Aymbw 10:
lv
226. lns t{ijvTXIfpw,hn[nIfpw
! ? $9# km M79# $G`# 9) 6 . *
!# _ =9# i . .
B ancn Fntcm Ignhp a\pjy AXntev
lv XoXvYmS\w \S Ahv AmlpthmSp
_m[yXbmIpp. hh\pw Ahnizknp ]w Amlp
temIsc B{ibnm h\mIpp. (Bep Cwdm: 97)


379

743. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n
{]kwKn Iqn RtfmSv ]dp: P\tf \nbw
Amlp \nv lv \n_\v[amnbncnpp. -AXpsImv
\n lv \nlnpho. Atcw Hcm tNmZnp: {]hmN
Itc Fm hjhpw \n_amtWm? aqv {]mhiyw AXv
Bhnp tNmZnpw hsc au\w Zonp. ]noSv Cs\
]dp: AsX Fv Rm ]d-bp]w AXv \n_amhp-
Ibpw A\cw \nXv Akm[yamhp-Ibpw sNpw. tijw
Cs\ XpSp, Rm \nv Dt] hcpnbXn \n
sfs hntp-I. Xobmbpw ]q kaql \inm
ImcWw AhtcmSp {]hmNIamtcmSp A[nIcn tNmZyhpw
FXnpIfpambncpp. AXn\m Rm \ntfmSv Hcp Imcyw
\ntinm ]camh[n \n AXv {]mhnIampI, Hcp
Imcyw hntcm[npIbmsWn \n AXv hnpIbpw
sNpI. (ap-kvenw)
744. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n
tNmZn--s-p, {]h\-fn Gd-dhpw DIr-jvT-ambXv
GXmWv? Atlw ]d-p: Amlp-hnepw Ahs {]hmNI\n-ep-
ap hnizmkw. ]nosSmsWv tNmZn-stm Atlw ]d-
p,- A-mlp-hns amKn-ep kacamWv. ]nosSmsWv
hopw tNmZnstm ]cn]qamb lv Fv Atlw
adp-]Sn]dp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
745. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbp-
Xv Rm tIp: Bscnepw sXddpIpdd sNmsXbpw
kv{Xohnjbfn GsSmsXbpw lv Iw \nlnm


380

D {]khn Znhks t]msebmWv (]m]clnX\mbn)Ah
aSpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)
746. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \nbw \_n
]dp: Hcp Dwd ASp Dwdhtcbp ]m]p
]cnlmcamIpp. ]pWyIcamb ln\v kzamsX
{]Xnêtabn (ap^Jp Asseln)
747. Bbni hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \nbw \_n
]dp: Ad^mZn\tm Ghpw IqSpX BfpIsf
\cImKv\nbn \nv tamNnnp asmcp Znhkhpan. (apkvenw)
748. C_v\p Amkv hn\nv \nthZ\w: \nbw \
_n ]dp: dafm amkn Dwd\nlnpXv Fs IqsS
tbm X\ntm lv \nlnpXn\v XpyamWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
749. C_v\p Amkv hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Hcp
kv{Xo hv \_ntbmSv C{]Imcw tNmZnp. Amlphns
{]hmNItc, lv \n_amnsmp \ntiw
hcpthfbn Fs ]nXmhn\v hmIyw ]nSnIqSpIbpw
hml\pdncnm Ignbm AhbnemhpIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. Ahv lp \nlnm km[ya.
AXn\m ]nXmhn\v ]Icambn Rm lv \nlntbm.
Atm Atlw ]dp. AsX. (ap^Jp Asseln)
123, 644 Fnh hmbnpI.


381

Aymbw 11:
[ kacw
227. Amlphns amnep
kacns {]m[m\yw
#=G% 29# %. $2 3=G)` $2 #=# & !#
)G`9# i . .
_lpssZh hnizmknI \ntfmSv BIam\w bpw
sNpXv t]mse \n AhtcmSpw BIam\w bpw sNpI.
Amlp kqvaX ]menphcpsS IqsSbmsWv \n
a\nempIbpw sNpI. (Xu_: 36)

=G. `6= `$F)9# . 39 & #3? $ z
69 & #6s? $ 39 !# `= `F& =?
i . .
bpw sNm \nnXm \n_ I]\
\Isncnpp. AXmIs \nv A\njvSIcamIpp.
Fm Hcp Imcyw \n shdppIbpw (bYmXvYn)AXv
\nv KpWIcambncnpIbpw sNmw. \nsfmcp Imcyw
CjvSsSpIbpw (bYmXvYn) \nXv
tZmjIcambncnpIbpw sNbvsXpw hcmw. Amlp Adnbpp.
\n Adnbpn. (_Jd: 216)
#`# $$z $)O #_ 69'/ 3& 6 !# i . .


382

\n kuIcyaphcmsWnepw sRcpaphcm
sWnepw ([kacn\v) Cdn]pdsv sImpI. \nfpsS
kzp sImpw icoc sImpw Amlphns
amKn \n kacw sNpI. (Xu_: 41)
) !# I# 9# `& ;& '/ `9 f9#
=G)` 6 !# =G) =F)` # = $)m 1G9#
g}# #)9# & / !# #6F`$ `3;/ %!#
$/ / 9 `9# `9# i . .
Xobmbpw kXyhnizmknIfpsS ] \nv, Ahv
kzKapmbncnpI FXn\p ]Icambn AhcpsS tZlfpw
AhcpsS [\hpw Amlp hmnbncnpp. Ah Amlphns
amKn bpw sNpp. As\ Ah sImpIbpw
sImsSpIbpw sNpp. (As\ Ah kzKmhIminI
fmIpp.) Xudmnepw CPoenepw JpB\nepw Xsta
_m[yXbmbn Amlp {]Jym]n kXyhmKvZm\as{X AXv.
Amlpshmf[nIw Xs Icm \ndthph\mbn Bcpv?
AXn\m \n(Amlphpambn)\Snbnp B CS]mSn
ktmjw sImphn. AXp XsbmWv almb `mKyw.
(Xu_:111)
G` )9# 9# <`& 9# fRQ# 6
!# `9'/ & !# fRQ# `9'/ & ? )9#
_ . !# _`t:# !# f9# ? )9# #_&


383

$ M_ q %. !# # $m i . .

\ymbamb hnjaanmsX (bpn\v t]mImsX)
Hgnncnp hnizmknIfpw, XfpsS [\w sImpw tZlw
sImpw Amlphns amKn kacw sNphcpw
XpeycmIpIbn. XfpsS [\w sImpw tZlwsImpw kacw
sNphsc Hgnncnphtcm Amlp ]Zhnbn
Dbnbncnpp. Fmhpw Amlp \ {]Xnêw
hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp. Fm kacn Gs]Sphv
Hgnncnphtcmfpw IqSpXembn Amlp almb
{]Xnêw \IpXmWv. (\nkmAv: 95)
$' %!# #`# /39& ? gB /3f? ># 9&
`? !$/ &! gB 6 !# `39'/ 3& /39 z
/39 ) . >? /39 /3/ `3=z` M_ gB $JtB
`{# 3 6 M_ 79 ` 9# `9# z& $7tB
` !# xG '=% 0 9# i . .. .
kXyhnizmknItf, thZ\mP\Iamb inbn \nv
\nsf cnp Hcp IhSsn Rm \nv Adnbnv
Xcstbm? \n Amlphnepw Ahs ZqX\nepw
hnizknWw. Amlphns amKn \nfpsS kzp
sImpw icoc sImpw \n kacw sNpIbpw thWw.
AXmWv \nv KpWIcambnpXv. \n
AdnhphcmsWn.


384

Fn Ah \nv \nfpsS ]m]
s]mdppXcnIbpw Xmgv`mKvIqSn AcphnI HgpIp
kzKtmpIfnepw, kvYnchmkn\p kzKtmpIfnse
hninjvSamb hkXnIfnepw Ah \nsf {]thinnpIbpw
sNpXmWv. AXs{X almb `mKyw.
\n CjvSsSp asmcp Imcyhpw (Ah
\IpXmWv.) AsX, Amlphn \np klmbhpw
Bkamb hnPbhpw. (\_ntb) kXyhnizmknIv \o
ktmjhm AdnbnpI. (kz^v : 10 13)
750. A_qZdv hn\nv \nth-Z\w: Atlw ]dp.
Rm Hcn C{]Imcw tNmZnp: Amlphns {]hmNItc,
Ifn Ghpw t{ijvTamb Imcyw GXmWv. Atm
AhnSpv ]dp: Amlphn hnizknepw Ahs
amnep kachpamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
751. klvev _v\pkAZv hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
]dp: Amlphns amn Hcp Znhksanepw i{Xpsf
ImncnpXv Zp\nbmhpw AXnephsbmw
e`npXnt\m almbXmWv. kzn Hcp Nmhm
shm\p ew e`npXv Zp\nbmhpw AXnephsbmw
e`npXnt\m almbXmWv. Hcm Amlphns
amn cmhnsetbm sshIptctam CdnpdsSpXv
Zp\nbmhpw AXnephsbmw e`npXnt\m
almbXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
752. ^pfmev _v\pDss_Zv hn\nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]dp: acWsSp apgph\mfpIfptSbpw {]h\


385

ap{ZshsSpXmWv. Fm Amlphns amn
i{Xpsf ImncnphcptSsXmgnsI. Ay\mhscbpw
AhcpsS I hfp sImncnpIbpw J_ inbn
\nv Ahv \n`bXzw e`npIbpw sNpXmWv.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
753. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Amlphns amn ]cntpmhp apdnhpIfn \nv
cwhmp sImmbncnpw Ay\mfn Abm hcpXv.
AXn\v cns \ndamsWnepw IkvXqcnbpsS kpKambncn
pw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
754. A_qlpssdd hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
\_ntbmSv tNmZnsp. Amlphns {]hmNItc,
Amlphns amn kacw sNpXv Fnt\mSmWv
XpeyamhpI? Atm Atlw ]dp: \nXn\v km[ya.
cpaqv {]mhiyw Ah AXv Bhnp. Atmsgmw
Atlw ]dp. \nXn\v km[ya. ]noSv AhnSpp
]dp: Amlphns amn bpwsNphs Ah
bpn\v t]mbh Xncnp hcphtcbpw oWnmsX
t\msSppIbpw JpB HmXn \akvIcnpIbpw
sNphs\tmsebmIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
Amlphns amn kacw sNp t]mcmfnImbv
Amlp kzn Xmdmnhncnp \qdv ]ZhnIfpv.
Hmtcm Cucv ]ZhnInSbnepw BImi `qanInSbnep{X
hnimeXbpv. (_pJmcn )


386

756. A_o_d C_v\p A_qaqk AivAco
hn\nv \nth-Z\w: Atlw ]dp. i{XpfpsS knnbn
shv Fs ]nXmhv ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. \_n
]dncnpp. \nbw kzob IhmS hmfns
\ngepIfnemWv. AXv tItm ]cp]cp hkv{X[mcnbmb
Hcm Fgptv \nv C{]Imcw tNmZnp. Atbm A_q aqk,
CXv \_n ]dbpXmbn \o tInptm? Atlw AsX Fv
adp]Sn ]dp. tijw Atlw Xs kplrpfpsS
ASptev t]mhpIbpw AhtcmSv kemw ]dv Xs hmfpd
henpIodn hmfpambn i{XpfpsS ASptetmSpIbpw bpw
sNbvXv ckmnbmbn acnpIbpw sNbvXp. (apkenw)
757. A_qA_kv A_vZpdlvam _v\pPpss_
hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: Amlphns amn
Im]mZfn s]mSn]nSn Hcmtfbpw \cIw
kv]inptXb (_p-Jmcn)
758. A\kv hn\nv \nthZ\w: Akvew tKm{Xn
s] Hcp bphmhv \_n bpsS AcnIn hp ]dp.
Amlphns {]hmNItc, Rm bpn ]sSpWw Fv
Dtinpp. Fm AXn\p kma{KnIsfmpw Fs
ssIhian. Rm Fp sNpw? Atm AhnSpv ]dp. \o
C hynsb kao]npI. Atlw bpn\p
kma{KnIsfmw koIcnnpv ]t, tcmKnbmbncnpI
bmWv. AXn\m AXv \Im ]dbpI. DSs\ Atlw {]kvXpX
hynsb kao]npIbpw \_nbpsS kemw AdnbnpIbpw


387

sNbvXp. tijw Atlw bpn\p koIcnnp
kma{KnIsfmw X\nv \Im {]hmNI ]dnpsv
AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Atlw Xs ]Xv\nsb
hnfnpsImv Ah ssIamdm BhiysSpIbpw bmsXmpw
\ImXncncpsXv \ntinpIbpw sNbvXp. ]noSv Atlw
]dp: bmsXmpw XSpshmXncnppshn AXn
Amlphns A\p{Klw sNmcnbpIXs sNpsav
DWpIbpw sNbvXp. (apkvenw)
759. A\kv hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
ckmnXzw hcnv acWsSpIbpw kzn {]thinn
sSpIbpw sNbvXhcm asmcmfpw ]noSv `qapJtv
Xncnphcm sImXnptXb, Fm Ahv kzn
e`np BZchp ImcWw hopw hopw t]mcmSn
ckmnXzw hcnm\mbn `qanbntev Xncnphcm
B{Klnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
760. A_vZp _v\pAwdv_v\pBkv hn\nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]dp: ISw Hgnv asm ]m]fpw c-kmnv
Amlp s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-pw. (-apkvenw)
761. kapd hn\nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dncnpp. Ign cm{Xnbn cmfpI Fs
ASp hcnIbpw Fsbpw sImv Hcp acn Ibdn Ghpw
t{ijvThpw alchpamb Hcp `h\n {]thinpIbpw
sNbvXp. AXnt\m Daamb Hcp `h\hpw Rm Intbn.
tijw Ah cpt]cpw ]dp. CXv iplZmp
`h\amIpp. (_pJmcn)


388

762. klvev _v\pkAZv hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
]dncnpp: cp Imcy XnckvIcnsSptXb.
_mnt\mS\p_np {]m\bpw cWmWn shv
]ckv]cw t]mcSnptmgp {]m\bpw. (A_qZmhq-Zv )
763. A\kv hn\nv \nth-Z\w: bpn\v ]pdsSp
tm \_n C{]Imcw ]d-bpambn-cpp: Amlpth \obmWv
Fs klmbn, \ns t]cn am{XamWv Rm eyntev
\onsImncn-p-Xv. -\ns t]cn am{XamWv Rm i{Xp-
tfmSv FXnpXpw cWmWn shv t]mcmSp-Xpw. -
(A_qZmhq-Zv, Xnap-Zn)
764. C_v\pDa hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp:
Ay\mhsc IpXncbpsS aqmhn \a _nsncnp-I
bmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
765. DJv_ hn\nv \nth- Z\w: \_n andn shv
C{]Imcw ]dbpXv Rm tIp: i{Xp-sXn-cn \nfpsS
Ign-hns ]c-amh[n in kw`-cnpI. AdnbpI in Av
sXmSpp hnS-emWv. iIvXn- Av sXmSpp hnS-emWv. iI-vXn- Av
sXmSpp hnS-em-Wv. (ap-kvenw)
766. DJv_ hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. \n Nne {]tZi hnPbnSpI Xs
sNpw. \nv Amlphns klmbw DmhpI Xs
sNpw. Fnepw \n Ans Imcyn
A{imepfmhcpXv . (ap-kvenw)


389

767. DJv_ hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. As-m ]TnpIbpw ]noSv AXv Dt]np-
Ibpw sNbXm Ah \nsh\. Asn Ah \s
[ncnh\mWv. (apkvenw)
hh\pw(bpthfbn) bpwsNmsXtbm sNWsav a\
n hnNmcn-msXtbm ac-W-s-m Im]-Sy-n \np Hcw-
ihp-ambnmWv Ah acWsXv.( apkvenw)
769. A\kv hn\nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: [\w,
\mhv,- ico-cw Fnh sImv \n _lpssZh hnizmknItfmSv
[ kacw sNpI (A-_qZmhqZv)
770. Pm_n hn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d- p: bpw
Hcp X{amWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
35, 122 Fo lZokpI hmbnpI
228. i{Xpfpambp bpn
acWsSp ckmnI AmsXbp
c kmnIsf Ipfnnepw Ahv
thn \akvIcnepw
c-kmnI Av hn[amWv. hn-jqNnI \nanw acWsh,
DZc tcmKm acWsh, apnacnh, icocn hXpw
s]mfnv hoWv BI-kvanI-ambn acnh, ssZhamKn c
kmn-Ifmbh Fn-hcmWh. (ap^Jp Asseln)


390

772. kzw sImv ktmj hm Adnbn
shcn DsSp kCuZv_v\psskZv hn\nv \nth-Z\w
\_n ]dbpXv Rm tIp: [\s kw-c-nm\mbn sIm
s-h c-kmn-bmWv. c-w kwcnm\mbn sImsh
c-kmn-bmWv.-a-X-s kw-c-nm\mbn sIms--h c
kmn-bmWv. IpSp-_s kw-c-nm\mbn sIms--h c-
kmnbmWv.(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn).

229. ASnatamN\ns t{ijvTX
Amlp ]dbpp:
sF%# 7)9# $ 71& $ 7)9# 7 6% i . .. .
""Fnv B aemXbn Ah XnSn. B
aemX FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? Hcp ASnasb tamNnnpI.
(kqdv _eZv: 11-,12,13)
773. A_qlpssdd \nthZ\w: \_n Acpfn: hh\pw
Hcp apkvenw ASnasb kzX{ \mnbm B ASnabpsS Hmtcm
AwKn\pw {]Xnêambn Chs Hmtcm Awitbpw
\cIinbn \nv Amlp tamNnnpXmWv.
F{Xtmfsam P\t\{nbn\p ]Icambn P\t\{nbw
t]mepw tamNnnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


391

230. ASnatbmSv \\nebn
hnpXns alXzw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
#6# !# #.@ / $ $!9$/ $m) / 1)9#
G9# 39# $g:# 1)9# $g:# =`f9# =m$9# =f9$/
# 69# $ M3= 3`& i . .
(\n Amlpsh Bcm[npIbpw Aht\mSv
bmsXmpw ]ptNmXncnpIbpw amXm]nXmtfmSv
\\nebn hnpIbpw sNpI. _ptfmSpw
ASnaItfmSpw \\nebn hnpI. s]mmc\pw
Zpc`nam\nbpambnp Bscbpw Amlp Hcnepw
CjvSsSpIbn. (kqdv \nkmAv: 36)
774. aAdqdv _v\pkpsshZv hn\nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp. A_qZdp hnt\bpw Atlns
ASnatbbpw Htc t]mep hkv{Xw [cn \nebn Rm
ImWpIbpmbn. AXns\ Ipdnv Rm AtltmSp tNmZnp.
Atlw ]dp: \_nbpsS Imev Hcn Rm Fs Hcp
`rXy amXmhns\ hnfnv A[nt]w \Sn. AXdn
{]hmNI FtmSp ]dp. \nn Pmlnennse
kwkvImcw Cpw Ahtijnpp. Ah \nfpsS


392

ktlmZcfmWv. Amlp Ahsc \nv Iogvs]Spn
XncnpIbmWv. Bsnepw AhcpsS kwcWn\v
Iogn Ignbp ktlmZcfpsn Ah `npXn
\nv Ahscbpw `nnpIbpw Ah [cnpXn \nv
Ahscbpw [cnnpIbpw sNs. Ahv km[nmXv
sNm \n_nmXncnpIbpw Ahsc klmbnpIbpw
sNs. (ap^Jp Asseln)

231 . Iem-]-th-f-bnse Bcm-[-\-bpsS
amlmyw
775 aAvJen \nv \nth- Z\w: dkq ]dp: Iem]
thfbnse C_mZv Fs ASptv lnPvd sNpXn\v Xpey
amWv.
232. sImsImSp-bn hnphogvN
sNWw. ISwhmph \ \nebn AXv
hoepw sRcpaphv Bizmkw
\Iepw
Amlp ]d-bpp:
$ #=? z * !# / '= i . .
\n sNp \ GtXm, \nbw AXv Amlp
Adnbppv. (_Jd: 215)


393

) #& $69# #9# `)9$/ #7? $9#
$& i . .
(ipsF_v \_n Xs P\XtbmSv ]dp. P\sf:
\n Afhpw Xqhpw \oXn-tbmsS ]qnbmWw. P\-
hcpsS km[\w \n Npcp-cpXv. (lqZv: 85)
=9 %!# #) #9$G.# ? $9# G` #)
9$. & & 79`& & O`6 9
`) '$9# >9 >9# i . .. .
(P\fn\nv AfsSpptm ]qnbmbn Afs
Sp-p-Ibpw Atmv Af-p-sImSp-p-Itbm XqnsImSp-tbm
sNptm Npcpp-Ibpw sNphv ISp inbp-v. -
Hcp {][m\ Znhkn, AYhm temI ]cn-]me-I-\mb Am-lp-
hns apn P\ \np Znh-k-n B\-bn--sSp-
sav Ah hnNmcn-p-n-t. (apXz^vô 1- 6)
776. Pm_n \nv \nthZ\w: dkq {]mn-p. - hn-
p-tmgpw hmptmgpw ISw Xncn--S-p-tmgpw
hnhnimea\kvIX ImWnp hynsb Amlp A\p{Kln-
s. (_pJmcn)
777. A_qJXmZ \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq Acp
sNvXXp Rm tInpv. AyZn\nse tin\nv
Amlp c-s-Sp-p-hm B{K-ln-p--h ISw hom
{]bmksSphv Bizmkw \IpItbm ISw hnp-sImSp
ptbm sNbvXpsIms. (apkvenw)


394

778. A_qlpssdd \nv \nth-Z\w:dkq
]dp:(]ucmWn-Icn) P\v ISw sImSp-p Hcmfpm
bncpp.`yXyt\mSv Atlw ]dbpambncpp. Hcp sRcpmc
\mWv \ns kao]nsXn Ahv hnphogvN sNbvXvsImSp--
Ww. Amlp \appw hnvhogvN sNbvtXmw. A-s\ ac-Wm-
cw Amlp Ah\v hnphogvN sNbvXpsImSp-p.
( ap^Jp Asseln)
779. A_qakvDuZn \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp:
apKmanIfn Hcm hnNmcWsNsp. Hcp \bpw Abmfn
ImWsSpIbpmbn.]t [\nI\mbncp-tm A-tlw P\-
fpambn kw ]pepIbpw sRcp--ap--hv hnp-
hogvN sNbvXpsImSpphm Xs `yXyamtcmSv I]n-pIbpw
sNbvXncp-p. Amlp ]dp. hnp-hogvN sNbvXv sImSp-phm
Aht\m IqSpX Rm\mWl. -AXp-sImv (aep-
Itf)\n-fhv hnp-hogvN sNbvXp-sImSq. (apkvenw)
780. Pm_n \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n Xs ]\nv
HscmIw hmn.- hne \Inbtm Xqw A]w IqnbmWv
\InbXv. (ap^JpAsseln)
781. A_qlpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
sRcp-ap-h\v Ah[n \Ip-Itbm ISw hnp-sImSpp-Itbm
sNbvXm Am-lp-hn-s-X-m amcp-sSbpw \ng-en-m
AyZn\n Ains \ngen Amlp Ah\v \ngenvsImSp
pw. (XnapZn)


395

Aymbw 12:
hnZy`ymkw
233. hnZy A`yknpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw
sNpXns khntijX
Amlp ]d-bpp:
% > $= i . .
(\o {]mnq.- Fs \mYm \o F\nv Adnhv hnnv
XctW. (Xzml 14)
% G` %!# > %!# = i . .
(\o ]dbq! hnhcaph\pw hnhcanmh\pw kaam
Iptam? (Hcnepw kaamIpIbn.) kpa: 19
!# %!# #`# 3 %!# #?& =9# M_ i . .
(\nfn\np kXyhnizknIsfbpw ]nXamtcbpw
hnhn[ ]ZhnIfntev Amlp Dbpw. (^mXn: 28)
$) !# $6 #=`9# i . .
Ahs ASnaIfn \nv ]nXm am{XamWv Amlp
hns\ `b-s-Sp--Xv. (^mXn: 28)
782. apBhnb \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp:
Amlp hh\pw \ Dtinnpsn Ahs\ Zo\n ]mn
Xyaph\mnXopw. (ap^Jp Asseln )


396

783. A_vZp- C_v\pAwdv _v\pBkv \nv \nth
Z\w: dkq ]Jym]np: Hcp Bbsnepw Fn \nv \n
aphv Fnp sImSppho. C{kmbo-eycn \nv
\n dntmv sNbvXvsImpI AXn Ipan. -Fs t]cn
a\]qw Ifhv ]d-bp-h-\mtcm, -Ah Xs CcnnSw \cI
n Hcp-nsIms. (_pJmcn)
784. A_qlp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
Bscnepw hnm\w tXSn ]pdsSppshn Amlp
Atln\v kzntep amw Ffpamn
sImSppXmWv. (apkvenw)
BZans a acWsp Ignm aqp
ImcyfmsXmw Ahcn \nv apdnp t]mIp XmWv.
\ne\np Zm\[w, D]Imc{]Zamb hnm\w,
Ah\pthn {]mnp \hcmb km\
FnhbmWXv. (apkvenw)
786. A_qDama \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
`t\m ]nXs alXzw \n-fn Xmgv-htc-m F\n-
p amlmyw t]mebmWv, Fnv dkq ]dp: \nbw
Amlphns aepIfpw BImi `qanbnep-hcpw amfnse
Ddppw ayhpwIqSn P\v \a ]Tnnv sImSpphv
thn {]n-p--XmWv. (-XpapZn)
787. C_v\pakvDuZn \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dbp
Xv Rm tIp. \psS ]\nv hXpw tIp ]TnpIbpw


397

tIXv t]meXs {]t_m[\w sNpIbpw sNbvX hynsb
Amlp {]Imin-n--s. (A\p-{Klns)F{X ap_KmWv (]Tn-
hcn \nv tIv a\knemnbh) t\cntIv a\knemnbh
tcm \mbn ]Tn-n-p--Xv. (-XnapZn )
BtcmsSnepw Hcp Imcys kw_np tNmZnsp. Fnh
\Xv adpshp. Fn AyZn\n Ah\v Xobmep ISn-
mWnSsSpw. (A_qZmhqZv)
789. Atln \nv dkq Acp sNbvXp: -Am
lp-hns {]oXn t\Sm-\p-X-Ip m\w h-h\pw ]Tnp, Ah-\Xv
]TntXm sFlnI \ DtinvsImv am{XamWpXm\pw. Fn
AyZn\n Ah\v kzns hmk\t]mepw FnpIbn
. (AYhm kzn {]thinpIbn.) (A_qZmhqZv)

790. A_vZp C_\pAwdv _v\pBkv hn\nv \nth-
Z\w: dkq ]dbpXv Rm tIp: Amlp hnm\s Hb
Snv a\pjy\n\nv FSppIf-bpIbn. -]nssbm ]WvVn
XamcpsS acWw aptJ\bmWv m\s Ah FSppIfbp-
Xv. Ahkm\w Hcp ]WvUnX\pw Ahtijnm Imew hcp-
tm Nne aqVmsc a\pjy t\Xm-fmnshpw. -F-nv
aX\S]SnIsf kw_nv AhtcmSv tNmZn-sSpw bmsXmcp hnh
chp-an-msX Ah-cXm adp-]Sn \evIp-p.- XZzmcm Ah kzbw hgn
sXp-Ibpw ap-hsc hgn-sXnp-Ibpw sNpp. (ap^Jp
Asseln )
120, 331 Fnh ImWpI.


398

Aymbw 13:
Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-epw
Ah\v \n {]ISnnepw
234. Amlphn\v ipIv sN \n_w
Amlp ]d-bp-p:
`.$ ..& #`6# < `3? i . .
(\nsfs A\pkcnvsImv)\nsfs HmWw. F
n Rm \n-sfbpw Hmpw F\nv \n \n {]I-Sn-n-q.
FtmSv \n \ntISp {]hncp-Xv. (_Jd: 152)
9 `?6 3{ i . .
(\n \n {]I-Snnm \nv Rm A\p-{Kl-
hnnpw. (C_vdmlow: 7)
% t:# ! i . .
(k kvXpXnbpw Amlphn\msWv \o ]dbq.
(CkvdmAv: 111)
`z# `1 & t:# ! > =9# i . .
(AhcpsS (kzhmknIfpsS) Ahkm\hmv kkvXp-
Xnbpw ktemIkwc-I\mb Am-lp-hn-\mIp-p. (bq\pkv 10
Amlphns lwZv sImv XpSmsXmw apdnp t]mbXm
Wv (_nmXmWv) (A_qZmhqZv)


399

792. A_qaqk AivAco hn\nv \nthZ\w:
dkq ]dp: Hcp Zmks km\w acWsm
aepItfmSv Amlp tNmZnpw, aepItf, \n C Zmk
s km\ns Bmhns\ ]nSntm, Atm FmWv B
Zmks {]XnIcWw? Ah ]dbpw. Atlw \ns
kvXpXnpIbpw ]mX]npIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Amlp
]dbpw. Ah\v \n kzn Hcp lwZns(Io\w)`h\w
DmnsmSppI. (XnapZn )
92 Fnh ImWpI.


400

Aymbw 14:
\_nbpsS t]cn
kzemv sNm
235. kzemns khntijXbpw
{]m[m\yhpw
Amlp ]d-bp-p:
) !# G6= =` ? <9# $' %!# #`# #=
= #= $=`@ i . .
(\nbw Amlp \_nbpsS ta A\p{Klw hjnp-
p. aepI (Atln\pth-n) -{]mnpp. kXyhnizm
knItf, \nfpw B \_nbpsS t]cn kzempw kemapw
sNmp-I. (Alvkm_v : 56)
793. A_vZp- C_\pAwdv _v\pBkv \nv \nth
Z\w: dkq ]dbpXv Rm tInpv.: Fs t]cn hh\pw
kzemv sNmnbm Amlp Ahs\ ]v {]mhiyw A\p-{K
lnpw (apkvenw)
794 Hukv \nv \nth- Z\w: dkq ]dp:
\nfpsS Znhkfnepaw shn-bmgvN ZnhkamWv. -AXp-
sImv \nfm Znh-k-n Fs t]cn [mcmfw kzemv
sNmp-I. \nbw \nfpsS kzemv Fs apn shfnhm
sSpw klm_m tNmZnp. -{]hmNItc Av ambntmbn-


401

cns. RfpsS kzemv Atv Fs\ shfnhm-sSpw.
dmhn ]d-bpp. AhcXn\v _eov ({ZhnpI) FmWv hyJym\n-
n-p-Xv. -Ahn-Spv adp]Sn ]dp. -\n-bw Amlp \_n-amcpsS
ico-c `qanv \njn-amnbncnpp. (A_qZmhqZv )
795 A_qlp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
Fsn ]d-b-s-Sp-Ibpw A\-cw Fs t]cn kzemv
sNmm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-hs aqv atmSv tNcs. (XnapZn)
796 Atln \nv: dkq ]dp: Fs J_
\n BtLmjeamXpXv. adnv \nsf\nv kzemv
sNmWw. \n FhnsSbmbn-cp-mepw \n-fpsS kzemv F\n-
s-nsSpw. (A_qZmhqZv)
797 IAv_v _v\pDPnd \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq
RfpsS ASpv htm R tNmZn-p. {]hmNItc
Atv Fs\ kemw sNmWsav R-dnbmw, Fm
Fns\bmWv Atv kzemv sNmtXv? Atlw ]dp.
\n- C{]Imcw ]dbq.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
""Amlpth C{_mlow IpSpw-_-n\v A\p-{K-ln-Xv t]me
aplZn\pw IpSpw_n\pw \o A\p{Kln-Wta. \o
kvXpXyl\pw DX\p-amIp-p''.(ap^Jp Asseln )


402

798 A_qlpssaZn \nv \nth-Z\w: BfpI
tNmZnp: {]hmNItc Atv Rsf-s\ kzemv sNWw?
AhnSpcpfn: \n ]dbWw:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth C_vdmlows\ \o A\p{Kln hn[n
aplZvs\bpw `mcyamtcbpw km\-sfbpw \o A\p-{K-ln-p-
Ibpw C_vdmlo-an\v \o A`nhyn \InbXv t]me apl-
Zvs\bpw `mcyampw km\-pw \o A`n-hyn \Ip
Ibpw sNtWta. \nbw \o kvXpXyl\pw alm\p-amWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln )


403

Aymbw: 15
AZvImdpI
236. ZnIvdns amlmyhpw AXn\p
t{]cWbpw
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
`.%! !# 92& i . .
(Amlp-hns\ kvacn am{XamWv Ghpw DIrjvSamb
Xv. (A_qv: 45)
`.$ ..& i . .
(\nsfs kvacnq Rm \nsfbpw kvacnmw.(_Jd: 152)
.# / %@ z f9# ) 9#
9$/ $# 3? ,#9# i . .
(hn\btmsSbpw `ntbmsSbpw IqSpX Dnem
Xbpw {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw \ns lrZ-bn \ns
\mYs\ \o kvacnq. \o Hcnepw A{i\mhcpXv. (AAvdm^v
125)
#`.# !# #W. /3=9 s=? i . .
(\n Amlp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacnq. \n hnPbnI
fmtbmw.


404

) =`9# M=`9# _.....: ...:,. _; 2%!# !#
#V. N2%!# & !# ; #_& $ i . .
(Amlphn\v) Iogvs]Sphcmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI,
hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI, ÌvXnbphcmb
]pcpjam, kv{XoI, kXykcmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI ,
amioecmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI, hn\oXcmb ]pcpjam,
kv{XoI, Zm\w sNphcmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI,
{hXa\pjvTnphcmb ]pcpjam, kv{XoI, XfpsS
Kplymhbh Impkqnphcmb ]pcpjam,
kv{XoI, [mcmfambn Amlpsh Hmanphcmb ]pcpjam,
kv{XoI Chv Xobmbpw Amlp ]m]tamN\hpw
almb {]Xnêhpw Hcpnshncnpp. (Alvkm_v: 35)
$' %!# #`# #'0# !# #. #V. s7 3/ &
. i . .. .
(kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh [mcmfambn
A\pkvacnpIbpw, Imepw sshIptchpw Ahs\
{]IonpIbpw sNphn. (Alvkm_v: 35)41,42)
799 A_q-lpssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \mhp-sImv Dcn
m {]bmkw Ipd-Xpw {Xmkn I\w -Iq-Sn-bXpw Imcp-Wy-hm
\mb Amlphn\v CjvSsXpamb cp hN\w kp_vlm\mln
h_n-lw-Znln kp_vlm\-mln Afow (Amlp-hn ]cn-ip--X-
sbbpw Ahs al-Xz-sbpw Rm {]IoWw sNbvXv


405

sImp-p. -a-lm-\mb Amlp ]cn-ip--\-{X). (ap^Jp
Asseln )
800 Atln \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
""Amlp AmsX Acm-[y-\n-.A-h\v Hcp ]m-fn-bpan-
.Ah\mWv Fm A[nImcfpw Ah\v Xs-bmWv k-kvXpXn-
bpw.Fmn\pw Ignhph Ah\mWv''. hhcpw Znhkw \qdv {]m
hiyw C{]Imcw ]d-m. ]v ASnaIsf tamNnnXn\v Xpey-
amb {]Xnêw Ah\v e`npw AXn-t\msSmw \qdv \aI
Ah\v Fgp-X-sSp-Ibpw Ahs \qdv sXp-I ambv-sSp-Ibpw
sNpw. At Znhkw kyhsc ]nimNn \nv AXhs\
ImpIbpw sNpw. CXnt\m D]cn sNbvXh\msX Ah
sImp-hXnt\m DIrjvSambsXmpw sImphcm Ign
bp-Ibn-. _ _ _ _ _ _ Rm Am-lp-hns\ {]Ion-
pIbpw kvXpXnpIbpw sNpp-shv Znh-khpw \qdv {]hiyw
h-h\pw ]d-m Ahs ]m]- Cfhv sNsSpw B
]m]w kap-{Z-nse \pcIv kam\ambn Dmbn-cp-m
t]mepw. (apkvenw)
801- kAZv _v\pA_ohJmkv \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
Hcp {KaoW\mb Ad_n \_nbpsS ASp- hp ]dp:
F\nv {]mnm Nne hN\ F\nv ]Tnnv Xmepw.
AhnSpv ]dp:


406

_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlp AmsX Acm-[y-\n- Ah GI-\mWv. A-h-s\mcp
IqpImcp-an-. Amlp Ghpw henbh\mWv. Amlphns\ Rm
AXncv kvXpXnpp. ktemI ]cn]meI\mb Amlp ]cnip-
\mWv. ]m]n \np ]namhpw Bcm[\p
tijnbpw X{-PvR\pw {]Xm-]-imen-bpamb Amlphn- \nv
am{XamWv Fv \o ]dbpI . Ch Fs \mY\pXmW-tm. F\n-
p--tX-XmWv? Atlw tNmZn-p. \_n ]d-p: \o ]dbq,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \o F\nv s]mdpv XcnIbpw Fs \o
A\p{KlnpIbpw F\nv t\cmb amw ImWnv Xcn-Ibpw
F\nv Blmcw XcnIbpw sNWta. (apkvenw)
802 ku_m \nv \nthZ\w: dkq \akvImc
n \nv hncanm aqv {]mhiyw s]mdp-ens\ tXSnsImv
]d-bp-ambn-cp-p.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth \o kam[m\amWv, \ns ]- \nmWv
kam[m\apmhpI. {]`mhnsbpw alm\p-`mhnsbpw DSa-
bmb \o hnip\mIp-p.'' lZokv DmcIcn Hcmfmb
HukmCtbmSv tNmZn-p. s]mdp-ens\ tXS Fs\bmWv.
Atlw ]dp: "AkvXKv^ndpm AkvXKv^ndpm' Fv ]dbp-
IbmWv. (apkvenw)


407

803 apKo-d\nv \nth-Z\w: \akvImcn \nv hncan-
v kemw hon-bm C{]Imcw dkq ]dbmdp-v.
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlp AmsX Acm[y-\n-, Ah GI-\mWv, A-h-s\mcp
IqpImcp-an-. cmPm[nIm-chpw kvXpXnbpw Ah-mWv Fm-n\pw
Ign-hp--h\pw Ah- Xs-bmWv, Amlpth \o sImSpXv XS
bp-h\n-. \o XSpXv sImSpp-h\pan-. -[-\n-I\v \nsbSp
Ahs ku`mKyw D]-I-cn-p-I-bn-.(ap^Jp Asseln)
804 A_vZp- C_v\pkpss_ \nv \nthZ\w: Fm \a
kvImcn\v tijhpw kemw honIgnbptm Atlw C{]Imcw
]d-bmdpv :
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlp AmsX Acm[y-\n-, Ah GI-\mWv, A-h-s\mcp
IqpImcp-an-. cmPm[nImcw Ah-\mWv kvXpXnIfpw Ah\s{X.
Fmn\pw Ignhp-h Ah\mWv. FmIgnhpw tijnbpw Am
lphns\ sImv am{XamWv, Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\n, Ah\
m av bmsXmns\bpw \ Bcm[npn. Fm A\p-{K-
lhpw HuZmcyhpw Ah-s-XmWv,- A-g-Im A`n-\-\w Ah-\-s{X.
Amlp AmsX amcm[y-\n-. \ Ah\n \njvI-f-ambn
hnizknpp. kXy\n-tj-[nI shdpmepw icn.


408

A_vZp ]dp: Fm \akvImcfp-sSbpw tijw
dkq C{]Imcw Xlveoev sNbvXncp-p. (apkvenw)
hh\pw Xs \akvImctijw 33 hoXw Xkv_olpw lwZpw
XIv_odpw sNpIbpw 100 ]qoIcnm em Ceml Cmlp
hlvZlp em ico elp elpapevp helplwZp hlphm
Aem Ipn ssiC JZo Fp ]dbp-Ibpw sNp]w kap-
{Z-nse \pcIfpsS-b{X ]m]--fp-s-nepw AsXmw s]mdp--
sSpw (apkvenw)
806 kAZv _v\pA_ohJmkv \nv \nth-Z\w: \a
kvImctijw dkq Cu hN\ ]dp -sImv Imhet]
nncpp:
. ,,. ..: , _; , _ _. ,,,. _-,: _` , , _. , ,,. _.; ,, ::
.. _. , .: ... _. ,,,. ._..: . .
Amlpth òcpXzw, ]nipv Fn-h-bn \nv Rm
\nn A`bw {]m]n-vsIm-p-p. -A-{]Imcw htbm-hr--Xbn
\npw Zp\nbmhns ^nXv\bn \npw J_dnse Ipgfn
\npw Rm \ntmSv c-tXSpp. (_pJmcn )
807 apBZv \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n Fs
ssI]n-Snv ]d-p: apBsZ AmlphmtW Rm \ns kvt\ln-
p-p. apBsZ Rm \ns D]tZinpp. Fm \a-kvImc-
v tijhpw hnp-IfbmsX \o C{]Imcw ]d-bWw:
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _


409

Amlpth \ns kvacnpXn\pw \n\v
\nImWnp-Xn\pw \hw C_mZv sNp-Xn\pw Fs
klmbn-tW. (A_qZmhqZv)
\n Hmtcmcp-cpw Aln- bmtmXp-tm \mev Imcy--
fn \nv AmlpthmSv Imhens\ tXSnsmv Cs\
{]mnWw.-
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \cIinbn \npw J_ in-bn \npw
Pohn-X-nepw ac-W-n-ep-ap ]co--W-fn \npw
akolpmens ^nXv\-bn \npw Rm \nn-e-`bw tXSp-p.
(apkvenw)
809 Aen \nv \nth-Z\w: \akvImcnptm A
ln-bmnsbpw kem-an-sbpw CSv Ahkm\ambn \_n C{]-
Imcw ]d-ncpp:
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth Rm apv sNbvXpt]mbXpw C\n
sNbvtXmhpXpamb Iphpw clkyhpw ]ckyhpambn sNbvX
Iphpw AanXambn sNbvX Iphpw Fsm \n\v Adnbm
hp Iphpw F\nv \o s]mdpp XtcWta. \o
Dtinphsc \obmWv apnp-h\pw ]nnph\pw. \ob
msX a-mcm[y-\n-. (-apkvenw)


410

810 Bbnim \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n dpIqCepw
kpPq-Znepw km[mcW C{]Imcw ]d-bm-dp-v:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \o ]cnip\mWv. \ns Rm {]Ionp-
Ibpw kvXpXnpIbpw sNp. A-m-lpth F\nv s]mdpp
XtcWta. (ap^Jp Asseln)
811 Bbn-i \nv \nthZ\w: dpIqCepw kpPq-Znepw
\_n ]d- bmdp-v: __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
Pn_vcosbpw av aepIfpsSbpw dv hmgvs
h\pw ]ca]cn-ip-\pamIpp. (-apkvenw)
812 C_v\pAmkn \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq
]dp: dpIqC \n Amlphns\ {]IonpIbpw kpPq-
Zn \n Ignbp{X {]mnpIbpw thWw. AXn
\npcw Inm Ghpw AlambXmWv (apkvenw)
813 A_q-lpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq]dp:
Zmk Xs dpambn Ghpw IqSp-X ASp-p kabw Ah
kpPqZnembncnptmgmWvv. XZh-kcw \n [mcmf-ambn {]n-
p-I. (apkvenw)
814 Dp apAvan\o Ppsshcn- \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp
{]`mX-n kp_ln \akvImcm-\cw Ah-cpsS ASpv \nv
\_n- ]pdsp. -fplmkabn\v tijw \_n(-k) Xncnp h-
tmgpw Ppsshcn \akvIcn ev Xs CcnpIbmbncp-


411

p. AhnSpv ]dp: Rm hnp]ncn-bptmgp Ahbnem
Wtm \o. AsX Fh ]dtm dkq ]dbpIbpmbn:
\n-\v tijw, aqv {]hiyw Rm \mev hmp-I ]d-p.
AXpw Ct Znhkw \o ]d--Xpw Xqn-t\mn-bm AXv apXq-
apXmbnocpw.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlp-hns\ IonptXmsSmw Ahs ]cnip
nsb Rm hmgvpp. Ahs krjvSnIfpsS Ftmfhpw
Ahs Xr]vXn-bphbpsS Ftmfhpw Ahs Ains
Xq-tmfhpw Ahs hN\sf-gp-Xp ajnbp-sSb{Xbpw
Fs{X B hmpI. (apkvenw)
Amlphns\ kvacnphsbpw kvacn-m-hsbpw \ne
Poh-\pXnsbpw Poh\nmXnsbpw \nebmWv. (apkvenw, _pJmcn)
816 A_q-lpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp:
Amlp ]dbpw Fs Zmk Fs hnNmcnpw t]mebmWv
Rm. Ahs\s kvacnptm Rm Ahs\mnmbncn-pw.
A-h-s\s Hmm Rm Ah-s\bpw Hmpw Hcp kZ-n
shvsImmWv Fs HmssXn Ahtcmfpacmb ae
p-I-fpsS kZ-nshv Rm Ah-s\bpw Hmpw. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
817 Atl-n \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq ]dp: ap
^cn-Zq apISp- Ignp: -{]-hm-NItc BcmWv ap-^cn-Zq
Fp klm_m Bcmtm AhnSpv ]dp: A-mlp-
hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-p ]pcp-jamcpw kv{XoIfpamWh.(apkvenw)


412

818 - A_qaqk \nthZ\w: dkq Hcn FtmSv
tNmZnp: kznse Hcp \nt]w Rm \n\dnbnp Xcs
tbm? Rm ]dp: AsX, {]hmNItc ]dp XcnI. AhnSpv
]d-p: _ _ _ _ em lue hem Jphm Cm _nm.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
74, 76 Fnh hmbnpI.

237. InSpw \npw Ccp-pw, sNdnb,
henb Aipn, Bhw Fo
Lfnepw Am-lp-hns\ kvacn-
Amlp ]dp:
m c b a ` _ ~ } | { z y
p o n m l k j i h g f e d
z y x w v u t s r q l : -
(Xobmbpw BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
krjvSnbnepw, cm]IepI amdnamdn hcpXnepw
k_pnbphv ]e ZrjvSmfpapv. \np sImpw


413

F{Xtbm ]cnip! AXn\m \cIinbn \nv Rsf
ImpcntW. (Bep Cwdm 190,191)
819 Bbn-i \nv \nthZ\w: dkq Fm k`-
fnepw Amlphns\ kvacnncpp. (apkvenw)
820 C_v\pAmkn \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq
]dp: \n-fn-semcm `mcy-bpsS ASpv sNtm C{]Imcw
{]n-p: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlp-hns \man Amlpth R- fn \nv ]nim
Nns\ \o AItWta. Rv \o {]Zm\w sNp
km\n \npw ]nimNns\ \o AItWta. Fnhv
km\w P\nm ]nimNn\v Ahs\ ieysSp-phm Ignbp-I
bn. ( ap^Jp Asseln)

238 Dd-m Hcp-p-tmgpw DW-cp-
tmgpw sNmt-Xv
821 lpssZ^, A_qZdv Fnhcn\nv \nth-Z\w:
dkq Xs hncnntev t]mbm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \ns \man Rm PohnpIbpw
acnpIbpw sNpp Fpw, Ddn \npWm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


414

acnnXn\p tijw Fs Pohnn Amlphn\mWv
kkvXpXnbpw. Ah\ntemWv Fs aShpw Fp
]dbmdpmbncpp. (XnapZn)

239 ZnIvdns kZ-kn\p amlmyhpw
AImcWambn AXn \nv hnp
\nIpXns\ Ipdnp hntcm[hpw
Amlp ]dp :
9# 7 %!# ` '/ 9$/ 9# `
_ ? 8$ ] i . .
(XfpsS cnXmhns apJw eyamnsmv
sImncnphcpsS IqsS \o \ns a\ns\ ASn \npI.
CltemI PohnXns Aemcw eyamnsmv \ns
IpI Ahsc hnpamdntmImXncns. (Ilv^v: 19)
822 A_q hmJnZp lmcn-kv \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn-
\_n-Hcp kwLw Bfp-I-tfm-sSmw aZo\bnse ]nbnencnp
tm aqp t] BKXcmbn. cp t] \_nbpsS -A-Spv
hv \np. Hcm kZkn Hgnhv I-tm AhnSsbncpp. a
smcm FmhcpsSbpw ]nnencp-p. aqma\mIs ]nXncnp
tmhp-I-bmWpmbXv. \_n -kw-kmc-n \nv hnc-an--tm
A\pbmbnItfmSv C{]Imcw tNmZnp. Cu aqmfp-IfpsS \ne
\ntfmSv Rm hnhcntbm? Ahcntemcm Amlphn


415

A`bw tXSn. Amlp Ah\v A`bw \evI. -cma-h
enp. Amlp Aht\mSpw e ImWn-p. aq-ma--h\mIs
]nn-cnv t]mbn. -Atm Ah\n \nv Amlphpw ]nn-cn-
p-I-f-p. (ap^Jp Asseln)
823 A_qk-Cu-Zv \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn- apBhnb
]nbnse kZn sNv \n FmWv ChnsS Ccnp-
sXv tNmZn-p.- A-h ]d-p. -Amlphns\ kvacnvsIm
mWv R CcnpXv. apBhnb tNmZnp Amlp-hmsW
Amcy-n\v am{XamtWm \n-fnhnsS Ccp--Xv? Ah ]dp:
AXn\v thn am{XamWv RfnhnsS CcpXv. apBhnb ]d
p: \nsf Ipdnv sXnmcWbp--Xp- sIm-. Rm kXyw
snXv. Fs ]Zhnbnep Bcpw Ftm Ipd lZokv
D-cnn-n. Hcn kzmln_nIfpsS Hcp kZn dkq -]p-
dp sNv sImv tNmZnp. \n FmWv ChnsS Ccnp-Xv?
Ckvemantev amZi\w sNpIbpw AXp sImv Rsf
A\p{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns t]cn Amlp-hns\ kvacn--
sImmWv R Ccnp-sXv Ah adp]Sn ]dp. \_n
tNmZnp: AmlphmsW Amcy-n\v am{XamtWm \nfnhnsS
CcnpXv. Ah ]dp: AmlphmsW kXyw, AXp
am{XamWv Rsf ChnsS CcpnbXv. {]hmNI ]dp:
\nsf sXncppXv sIm-. Rm kXyw sNnn-Xv.-
Amlp \nsf]n aepItfmSv A`nam\]qw kwkmcnpp
sv Pn_vco hv FtmSv ]dXp sImmWv. (-apkvenw)
614 mas lZokv ImWpI.


416

240 {]`mXnepw {]tZm-j-nepw ZnIv
sNmWw
Amlp ]d-ncn-p-p.
. .# / %@ z f9# )9#
9$/ $# 3? ,#9# i . .
hn\btmSpw `bmtSmSpw IqSn, hmv DnemImsX
cmhnsebpw sshIptchpw \o \ns cnXmhns\ a\n
kvacnpI. \o {ibnmhcpsS IqnemIcpXv. (AAvdm^v
:205 )
Akdn\pw aKvcn_n\pw CSnep kabs Ipdnp
]ZamWv ''Bkzm'' Fv `mjm ]WvVnXam ]dbpp.
9$ ? $ 9) x7 t2 7/ 6% = 9#
6% $5` i . .
''BbXn\m Ch ]dbpXns\ ]n anpI.
kqtcymZbn\p appw, kqcymkvXabn\v appw \ns
cnXmhns\ kvXpXnptXmsSmw Ahs ]cnipnsb \o
{]IonpIbpw sNpI. ''(Xzml :130)
N`/ & !# & ? 2` $ `# x7 9 $
9$/ $# %` =? gB / . !# i . .
.
''Nne `h\fnes{X (B shfnapXv) Ah
DbsSm\pw Ahbn Xs \maw kvacnsSm\pw Amlp


417

Dchv \Inbncnpp. Ahbn cmhnsebpw kym
kabfnepw Ahs alXzw {]Ionp sImWvSncnp''Nne
BfpI. Amlpsh kvacnpXn \npw, \akvImcw
apdt]mse \nlnpXn \npw, kImv \IpXn
\npw IhStam {Ibhn{Ibtam AhcpsS {i Xncnp
hnSpIbn. lrZbfpw IpIfpw CfInadnbp Hcp Znhks
Ah `bsp sImncnpp.'' (\q 36,37)
$) $ $7g:# `s7 9$/ #}# i . .
''\nbw Atln\v(ZmhqZv)(A) \mw ]Xsf
IogvsSp-n-sImSp-p. {]`m-X-nepw {]tZmj-nepw At-l-
tmsSmw Ahbpw Xkv_olv sNmp-p. (kzmZv: 18)
824 A_q-lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: ]pebnepw
kymk-abpw kp_vlm\mln h_nlwZnln Fv \qdv
{]mhiyw hh\pw ]dm AXpt]metbm AXn IqSpXtem
sNmn-b-he\-msX Hcmpw AyZn-\n Ah sImp-h-
Xnt\ t{ijvTambXv sImp-h-cm km[np-I-bn.
(apkvenw)
825 Atln \nv \nth-Z\w: \_nbpsS ASp-
Hcm hp ]d-p.- {]hmN-I-tc Ign cm{Xn Fs Hcp tX
IpnbXn\m F\nvv ITn\amb thZ\ A\p-`-h-sSp-p. Ahn-
Spv ]dp \o kymkabv ADuZp _n Ienamn-mln-m-
amn an idn am Jev(]cn]qamb hN\fpsS t]cn
Amlp krjvSnn-p-hbpsS D]{Zhn \nv Rm A`bw
tXSp-p)Fp ]dm \n\v bmsXmcp D]-{Z-h-hp-ta-p-I-
bn. (apkvenw)


418

826 Atl-n \nv \nthZ\w: t\cw ]pem \_n
C{]Imcw ]dbmdpv.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-Amlpth \o \nanamWv Rv Cu {]`mXhpw
kmbm--hp-ap- mbXv. -\ns t]cnemWv R PohnpXpw
acn-p-Xpw. \ns ASp-tv Xs-bmWv R Dbs-gp-
tvhcpXpw. kymthfIfnepw \_nC{]Imcw ]dncpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \ns Ignhp-sImmWv Rv kybp-
mIp-Xpw \nssImmWv R P\npXpw Dbsgp-
tpXpw. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
827 Atl-n \nv \nthZ\w: A_q-_- ]
dp. {]hmN-Itc cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t-chpw Rm
{]mnt--Xmb Nne hN\ AhnSpv \ntinmepw
{]hm-NI ]d-p. \o ]d-p-sImpI:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
BImi `qanbpsS krjvSmhpw Zyiyhpw AZyiyhpw Adnbp
h\pw Fm hkvXp--fp-sSbpw kwc--I\pw DS-a--\p-amb
Amlpth \obmsX amcm[y\nsv Rm kmyw hlnp-
p. -Fs -tZlIfn\npw ]nimNns Xnabn Ah
]ptNcpXn \npw Rm \ntmSv ctXSpp. Fnhn


419

Spv ]d-p. cmhnsebpw sshIp-t-chpw Dd--d-bn sNmepw
\o CXv ]d-b-Ww. (-A_qZmhqZv , XnapZn)
828 C_v\pakvDuZv \nv \nthZ\w: sshIptcw
\_n ]d- bmdp-v:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ .. _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Rpw kybmbn. Cu kym-k-abs A[n-Im-c-
-sfmw Amlp-hn-s-Xm-Wv.- k-kvXpXnbpw Am-lp-hn\mWv.
AmlphmsX amcm[y\n. Ahs\mcpIqp-Imcp-an. dntm
]d-bp-p. Ah-\mWv A[n-Imchpw Ah-\mWv kkvXp-Xnbpw
FpwIqSn Aqn AhnSpv ]dXmbn Rm Hmpp.
Ah Fmn\pw Ignhp-h\mWv. -Fs \mYm Cu cm{Xnbnep
Xns \bpw AXns tijapXns \bpw \ntmSv Rm
At]npp. Cu cm{XnbpsS Xnbn \npw AXns tij
apXns Xnbn\npw \ntmSv Rm c-tXSpp. \mYm
DZmko\Xbn \npw D]{ZhIcamb hmIyn \npw
\ntmSv Rm ctXSpp. A{]Imcw Xs \cIin
bn\npw J_ inbn\npw \ntmSv Rm c-tX-
Spp.t\cw ]pem Rv {]`mXap-mbncnpp. Cu
{]`mX-nse A[n-Imc--sfmw AmlphnsXmWv F BapJ-
tmS aphN\ Bhnpambncpp. (apkvenw )


420

829 A_vZp \nv \nthZ\w: \_n FtmSv ]d
p: cmhnsebpw sshIp-tchpw CJvemkpw apAhZssX\nbpw
aqv XhW hoXw HmXq Fm Imcypw \nv AXv aXn
bmbn-Xo-cpw.
830 Dkvam \nv \nth-Z\w:\_n]dp: Hmtcm
Znh-khpw cmhn-sebpw sshIp-tchpw ""_nkvanmlnZo em
bfpdp Aakvanln ssiD ^n Afn hem^n-amC hlp-h--
ao-D Aeow'' (Amlphns \maw sImv Bcw`npp, Ahs
\maw sImmbm BImintem `qanbntem bmsXmcp
t{Zmlhpw hcpm\mIn. Ah Fmw tIph\pw
ImWph\pamIpp) Fv aqv {]mhiyw, Cu {]m\ ]d-
m Ahs\ bmsXmpw D]{Zhnp-Ibn-. (-A_qZmhqZv.-XnapZn)

241 Dd-m-\p-t-in-p-tm ]d-tb-Xv
Amlp ]dp:
) ,=z N9# {# #=Fz# 9# $]9# M
<`{ =69{# %!# `. !# $% #`% ? /`` _
`6G ,=z N9# {# i . .
(Xobmbpw BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
krjvSnbnepw, cm]IepI amdnamdn hcpXnepw
k_pnbphv ]e ZrjvSmfpapv. \np sImpw


421

F{Xtbm ]cnip! AXn\m \cIinbn \nv Rsf
ImpcntW. (Bep Cwdm : 190,191)
831 Aen \nv \nthZ\w: \_n At-l-tmSpw
^mn-atbmSpw ]dp. \n cp t]cpw hncnntem Ddd
bntem sNptm 33 hoXw XIv_odpw Xkv_olpw lwZpw
sNmpI ( ap^Jp Asseln)
Hcp dntmn Xkv_olv 34 Fpw aqmas dntmn
XIv_o 34 FpamWv.
\n Hmtcmcpcpw cm{Xn InS-m hncn-n sNm Xs
hncnv IpSv hrn-bmn sIms.- ImcWw Ah Fgp-tv
t]mbtijw AXn Xs {]Xn\n[oIcnnpXv (]mv,tX
t]mebph) Ah Adnbp-Ibn. -Fnv Cs\ {]mnv
sIms.
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
\mYm \ns \man Fs ]mizs Rm shpp.
C\n Cu hncnn \nv Fs ]mizs DbpXv. \ns
insImv am{Xambncnpw. Fs Pohs\ \o ]nSnsSpp
]w AXn-t\mSv \o ImcpWyw ImWnt-W-ta. hnbp ]w
k\fmb \ns ASnaIsf kwcnp hn[w AXnt\bpw
\o kwcnWta. ( ap^Jp Asseln)


422

833 Bbni \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq Dddbn
sNm CcpssIIfnepw DuXn apAnZmv HmXnsImv Ahn
Sps ico-c-n AXp-sImv XShpambncpp. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
Ah Xs dntmp sNp asmcp lZokn
{]hmNI Fm Znhkhpw Ddm t]mbm cp ssIIfpw
IqnnSnpIbpw AXntev DuXpIbpw ]noSv Xs Xebnepw
apJpw icocn ssI Fp efnsemw AXp
sImv XShpIbpw sNmdpmbncpp Fv ImWmw. aqp
{]mhiyw kqdv CJvemkzpw apAnZss\nbpw HmXpIbpw
sNbvXncpp. ( ap^Jp Asseln)
834 A\kv \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq Ddmthn
hncn-n hcptm ]d-bpambn-cpp. \s XopIbpw IpSn-n-p-
Ibpw Bhiyw \nhlnv XcnIbpw c \Ip-Ibpw sNbvX
Am-lp-hn\mWv k-kvXpXn-bpw.- Bhiyw \ndthnsImSpp-
hmt\m A`bw \Iphmt\m Bcpanm F{X Bfp-Ifm
Wv.(apkvenw)
835 lpssZ^ \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq Ddm\ptin
m AhnSps heXv ssI Ihnfn\p Xmsg shvsImv ]dbpam
bncpp: ''Fs \mYm \ns ASnaIsf Dbsgp-tnp
Znhkw \ns inbn \npw Fs cntWta''. ( XnapZn)
l^vkhn \np dntmn aqp {]mhiyw
FpIqSnbpv. 52, 483 Fo lZokpI ImWpI .


423

Aymbw 16:
{]m\
242. {]m\bpsS {]m[m\yhpw
t{ijvTXIfpw

Amlp ]d-bp-p:
$% `6/ `# `=fG`& /39 i . .
''\nfpsS \mY ]dnpv: \nsftmSv {]mnq
Rm \nv Dcw \evImw''.(Km^n:60)
#`# 3/ %@ z ) =t F9# i . .
''hn\btmSbpw ]Xpnb kzcnepw Amlp-hn-t\mSv
\n {]mnq ]cn[n ewLn-p--hsc Hcnepw Amlp
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-''.(AAvdm^v :55)
#) 79' $6 _ * =% =_& #$!# #) $
i . .
''Fs ASna Fs kw_nv \ntmSv tNmZnm \o
]d-bWw Rm Ah-tcmSv IqSp-X ASph\mWv. FtmSv
{]n-p- hs {]-\v Rm Dcw \Ipw''_Jd :186
& =g 9# #) % #3 9# i . .


424

""hnfnv {]nm hnj-a-n AI-s Hcp \n-lmb\v
Dcw \IpIbpw B]v Zpco-Icnp-Ibpw sNph-\m
cmWv'' (\wev : 62)
836 \pAvam _v\p _jo \nv \nth-Z\w:
{]\ XsbmWv Bcm[\. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
837 A\kv \nv \nthZ\w: dkqbpsS
]m\bn A[nI`mKhpw
m l :
\mYm Clnepw ]cnepw \o Rv \ {]Zm\w
sNWta. \cImnbn\nv Rsf cnWta Fmbncp
p. (ap^Jp Asseln)
838 Xzmcn-Jv _v\pljow \nv\nthZ\w: Hcm
Ckvemw kzoIcnm \_n Atln\v \akvImcw ]Tnnv
sImSp-p-Ibpw Fnv Cu hN\ ]dp sImv
{]mnm InpIbpw sNpambncpp;
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""\mYm \o F\nv s]mdppXcnIbpw IcpW sNpIbpw
Fs t\amn-emp-Ibpw BtcmKyw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw
Blmcw \IpIbpw sNtWta. (apkvenw )
839 A_vZp _v\pAwdv _v\pBkv hn\nv
\nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
)) ! . ((


425

""a\pI amn andp \mYm, \n\v Iogvs]Sp
coXnbn RfpsS a\v \o IogvsSpXmn amtWta
(apkvenw)
hn]p-IfpsS ti--fn \npw Zu`mKy-ns Ipn
\npw tamiamb hn[nbn \npw i{Xp-v ktmjnm
\p kmlNcy-fn \npw \n Amlp-hn-t\mSv c tXSn-
sImp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
841 A_q-lpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq
]mnmdpv:
))

. ((
Amlpth Fs {]iv\v GImh-ew- _-amb Fs
Zo\ns\ F\nv \o \mn XctWta. Fs PohnXw \nesIm
p Zp\nbmhv F\nv \o icnsSpn XtcWta, Rm aSn
sNp ]ctemIs \o \mnXoWta, Fs PohnXs
apgph \ Imcyhpw hnnm\pXIpXmtWta . No-Im
cy-fn\nv acWw F\nv Hcp hn{iahp-amtW.(apkvenw)
842 Aen \nv \nthZ\w: \_n F\nv ]dpXp:
Amlpth Fs \o lnZmbnemp-Ibpw Fs \o icnbmp-
Ibpw sNWta Fv \o ]dbp-I.
843 A_q-_ \nv \nthZ\w: Rm Hcn-
\_ntbmSv Bh-iy-sp. Fs \a-kvIm-cn Rm


426

{]mnmthn F\nv Ahn-Spv Hcp {]m\ ]Tn-nv
XcnI. \_n ]dp: \o {]mnq.
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth Rm FtmSv Xs [mcmfw AXn{Iaw
{]hnvt]mbn \o Am Bcpw ]m] s]mdp-p-I-bn.
AXpsImv \ns ] \np ]m]tamN\w F\nv XcWta.
FtmSp \o IcpW sNWta. \nbw s]mdp-p--h\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpw \o Xs-bmWv . (ap^Jp Asseln)
844 A\-kv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n {]mnn-cpp:
))
. ((
Amlpth, Ainbn \npw DZmko\Xbn \npw
òXn\npw hmIyn \npw ]nipn \npw Rm
\ntmSv c-tXSpp.- J_ in-bn \npw Pohn-X-nepw ac-
Wnepw t\cnSp Ipgfn \npw Rm ctXSpp.
(apkvenw)
845 A_q-aq-km \nv \nthZ\w: dkq Cs\
{]mnmdp-mbn-cp-p:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _


427

Amlpth Fs sXp-Ip--fpw Fs Adn-hp-tISpw
Fs \S-]Sn-Ifn Fn \nv hpt]mb AXncpIhnbepw
Ftm \n\dnhp apsXpIfpw F\nv s]mdpp-Xc
Wta Amlpth Fs Imcynepw Ifn-bnepw ]d-bp hmp-
Ifpw a\-qhpw Am-sXbpw Rm sNbvX sXpIfpw \o
F\nv s]mdppXtcWta. AsXmw Fn\nv hp`hnnp-
v.- Amlpth Rm apIqn sNbvXXpw C\n sNm\n-
cnpXpw clkyambv sNbvXXpw ]ckyambn sNbvXXpw Ft-
m IqSp-Xembn \n\dnbmhpXpamb Fm ]m]fpw \o
F\nv s]mdpp Xtc-Wta \obmWv Nnesc m\w sImv
apnp-h ap Nnesc ]nn-ph\pw \o Fm Imcy
pw Ignhp-h\pamWv (ap^Jp Asseln)
846 Bbnim \nv \nthZ\w: \_n {]mnptm
]d-bmdpv,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth Fs {]hn aqeapmIp \mi
n\npw Rm {]hnmXv sImv `hnp \mi
n\npw Rm \ntmSv ctXSpp.(apkvenw)
847 C_v\p-Da \nv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS
{]m\bnsXmWv:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth, \o Xnp A\p{K \ontmIp
Xn\npw \o Xnp kuJyw AIv t]mIp-Xn \npw
BI-kvanI-ambn `hnp \ns in-bn \npw \ns Fm
tIm]n \npw \nn Rm A`bw tXSpp. (apkvenw)


428

848 sskZp_v\p AJw \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Cs\
{]n-mdp-v:
)
.
.
. (
Amlpth _elo\Xbn \npw DZmko\Xbn \npw
]nip-n \npw tijn-b hmIy tcmKn \npw J_
in-bn \npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp p. Amlpth,
\o Fs a\n\v `n {]Zm\w sNpIbpw AXns\ kwkvIcnp-
Ibpw sNWta. a\ns\ ipamp--Xn \obmWp-a,
\obmWXns DSa\pw cm[nImcnbpw Amlpth {]tbmP\
an-m hnZybn\npw `nbn-m lrZbn \npw hb
\nd-bm ico-c-n \npw Dcw e`n-m {]-\bn
\npw Rm \ntmSv c tXSp- p. (apkvenw)
849 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w . \_n
Cs\ {]nmdpv.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth, Rm \n\v Iogvs]SpIbpw \nn
hnizknpIbpw `ctanpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. \nntev
]mX]npIbpw \n\v thn Xnbpw \ns hn[n
AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Amlpth, Fs


429

Ignpt]mbXpw hcm\ncnpXpw Rm clkyambpw
]ckyambpw sNbvX Fm]m]fpw F\np \o s]mdpv
XtcWta. Amlpth, \o Dtinphsc apnpIbpw
Dtinphsc ]nnpIbpw sNpp. \obmWv Fs
Bcm[y. \obmsX asmcp Bcm[y\pan.
Nne dntmpIfn : _ _ _ _ _
""Amlphns\ sImmsX bmsXmcp Ignhpw tijnbpw
C''Fpw hnpv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
850 Bbni \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n Cs\ {]n-m
dp- v: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth \cIntev hgn sXfnp Ipgn
\npw \cI-in-bn \npw sFizcyw \n-anhpw Zmcn{Zw \nan-
hpw hp`hnp B]n \npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw
tXSpp.(A_qZmhqZv ,XnapZn)
851 knbm-Zv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Cs\ {]nm
dp- v : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Amlpth Zpz`mhfn \npw ZpjvIrXyfn
\npw tZtlOIfn \npw Rm \ntmSv c tXSp-p''.(
XnapZn)
852 A\kv \nv \nthZ\w: \_n{]nncpp
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


430

shmn \npw {`mn \npw IpjvTtcmKn
\npw ap-sh-dp--s tcmK-fn \npw \ntmSv Rm c-
tXSpp. (A_qZmhqZv )
853 A_q lp-ssdd \nv \nthZ\w: dkq
{]mnpambncp-p:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Akl\obamb hni-n \nv \ntmSv Rm ctX
Spp Nobmb Iqp-Imcs\s{X AXv. h-\bn \npw Rm
\ntmSv ctXSpp Xobmbpw AXpw tami-amb kl-Nmcn-bm
Wv. (A_qZmhqZv )
854 Aen \nv \nth-Z\w: tamN-\]{Xw Fgp-Xs HcSna
Fs ASpv hp]dp Rm Icm ]men-m Ai--\mbn-
cn-pp Fs klmbnWw, Rm ]dp: dkq ]Tnnv
X Nne hmpI \ns Rm ]Tnnstbm. B hmpI
]Xnhmbn sNmnhcp]w Hcp ]Xns A{Xbpw ISw
\n\p-s-nepw Amlp \n\Xv hon Xcpw \o ]dbq:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth A\phZ\obamb Imcyw -sImv \ns
\njnfn\nv F\nv \o aXnbm-Wta! \ns HuZmcyw
sImv \ob-m-hsc B{ibn-m F\n-n-S-bm-cp-tX.
(XnapZn)
855 A\kv \nv \nth-Z\w: dkq -]dp: {]\
bn bmZPemen hCIvdmw Fv \n ]Xn-hmbn sNmp-I.
(XnapZn)
46 mas lZokv hmbnpI


431

243 Akmnynep
{]m\bpsS alXzw
Amlp ]d-bpp:
%!# '%` / 9) $/ # $9 $z}
%!# $)7 }$/ i . .
''AhcpsS tijw hhpw. Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS
cnXmth, Rpw hnizmktmsS Rv apv
Ignpt]mbnp RfpsS ktlmZcpw \o
s]mdppXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcnhtcmSv RfpsS
a\pIfn \o Hcp hntZzjhpw DmcptX. RfpsS
cnXmth, Xobmbpw \o Gsd Zbbph\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp ''(kqdv A liv:10)
G`# 7%! =9 M9# i . .
''kXyhnizmknIpw kXyhnizmkn\nIp thnbpw
]m]tamN\w tXSpI. (aplZv :19 )
$/ # < $!9 =9 `) >$s9# i . .
RfpsS cnXmth, hnNmcW \nehn hcp Znhkw
F\npw Fs amXm]nXmpw kXyhnizmknIpw \o
s]mdppXtcWta. (kqdv C_vdmlow :41 )
856 A_q ZZmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-bpXv
Atlw tIp. apkven-amb Hcm Xs ktlmZ-c-\p -thn
Ahs A`mh-n {]mnpXv Dcw \IsSpI Xs
sNpw. -Acw k`fnsemw AXp- t]m-sebp-Xv \n\p-ap-
mhs Fv aev {]mnp sImncnpXmWv. (apkvenw)


432

244 -{]m\bpsS acym-Z-Ifpw
A\p_ Imcyfpw
857 Dkma C_v\psskZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d
p: Bs-nepw asmcmfn \nv h \abpw e`nm AXv
\Inbh\p thn ""Amlp \n\v \a sNmcnbs'' Fv
{]mnppshn Ahs\ ap-IWvTw hmgvn-b-h-\mbn. (-
Xnap-Zn)
858 Pm_nhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n \ntinp. -\n-
-\nv kzw tZmjn\p thn {]mncpXv. \n-
fpsS km\s-Xncmbpw [\n\p \miap-mIm\pw \n
{]mn-cpXv. ImcWw \n-fpsS tNmZy-v Amlp-hn-
\nv Dcw e`np kabhpambn AXv knmXncnm
thnbmWv. (apkvenw)
859 A_q -lp-ssdd \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-p:
\n [rXnImWn-n-n-sn {]m\p-cw e`n-p-sIm-t-
bncnpw. Rm {]mnp. Fnv F\nv Dcw e`npXmbn
Rm ImWp-n-- Fv ]dv ZpJn-p-sImv {]m\ ssIshSn
b-emW-Xv. (ap^JpAsseln)
apkvenans dntmnepv.- Ip-w sImtm IpSpw_w
hntZn-p--h\p thntbm {]mnmXncnptm \n
[rXnImWn-n-n-sn {]m\p-cw e`n-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-pw.-
tNm-Zn--s-p, -A-mlp-hns {]hm-NItc [rXnImWn-pI Fm-
semWv? AhnSpv ]dp, Rm {]mnp. -hopw
{]mnp. Fnv F\nv Dcw e`n-p--Xmbn Rm ImWp-n-
Fv ]dv ZpJn-p sImv {]m\ ssIshSn-b-emWXv.


433

860 A_qDamahn \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn \_n
tbmSv tNmZnsp, GXv -{]m\bmWv IqSp-X kzoImcy-am
bXv? \_n {]Xn-hNn-p. -cm{Xn-bpsS Ahkm\-bma-nse -
{]m\bpw ^fv\akvImc-fpsS Ahkm\ap -{]m\bpam
WXv. (XnapZn)
861 D_mv _v\pkzmanvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_ ]d
p: `qtemIv shv Hcp apkvenw Amlphnt\mSv ]m]Icamb
Imcynt\m IpSpw__w hntOZnpXnt\m AmsX
{]mnm tNmZn-Xv Amlp \Ip- Itbm A{Xbpw B]v
Ah-\n \nv FSp-p-I-f-bp-Itbm sNmXncnn-. Atcw
kZnsemcm ]d-p: ''Fm R [mcmfw {]mnpw''.
Atlw ]d-p: ''Amlp AXn IqSp-X KpWw \Ip-h\m
Wv ''.(XnapZn)
A_q kCuZns asmcp dntmn ''A{Xbpw {]Xnêw
Abmv thn kqnsSpw'' FpIqSnbpv.
862 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
{]bmkfpmIptm C{]Imcw ]d-bpambncpp:
. v; :; v ,_L.: _.: , ` :: v; :; v ` ,_:. ` ,_L.: :: v; :; v
,=: _.: , _. , ,..: , :: .
kuay\pw alm\pamb Amlp AmsX av Bcm[y\n.
hnimeamb Ains ]cn]meI\mbAmlp AmsX av
Bcm[y\n. BImi `qan IfptSbpw t{ijvTamb Ainsbpw
\mY\mb Amlp AmsX av Bcm[y\n. (ap^Jp
Asseln)


434

245 Huen-bm--fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw
_lpaXnIfpw
Amlp ]d-bp-p:
& ) $9& !# z `= t
%!# #`# #%2 )G `9 69# s9# $9#
z# 7? M>69 !# 9 `9# `9# i . .
(\nbw Amlphns Huenbmv bmsXmcp `bhpan-
.- Ah ZpJnphcpa. hnizknhcpw tZmj_m[sb kqn
hcp-amWh. Clnepw ]cnepw Ahv ktmjapv. A
mlphns Xocp-am\v bmsXmcp amhp-an.AsXs{X al
mb hnPbw (bq\pkv :62)
79) g2 '#9# )@ 7= $7' $_ ?3 1#
i . .
""\o Cu\ -IpepnsImpI, -AXv \n\v ]gp ]g
hogvnXcpw- AXv Ìvjn-p-Ibpw IpSn-p-Ibpw sNpI''.
(Xzml :25 )
$=. z $= $. >#`s9# ` $ $% $% `q & 79
# M9$% !# ) !# ` '$ / >$m i . .
anlvdm_n ({]mXvY\mthZnbn) AhfpsS ASp
kIcnm ISp sNptmsgmw AhfpsS ASpv Fsnepw
Blmcw Ispambncpp. Atlw tNmZnp: abta, \n\v
FhnsS \nmWnXv InnbXv? Ah adp]Sn ]dp. AXv


435

Amlphn \nv e`npXmIpp. Xobmbpw Amlp
Xm Dtinphv IWv t\mmsX \Ipp. (3/37)
) G9I# $ 6 ) !# #`' <) #39# /39
3/ Gm ` /39 /.& $) ? 9# #) M=
'? `. V# 9# #) M/ )? N# $9# i . .

""Ahscbpw Amlp HgnsI Ah Bcm-[n-n-cp--Xn-s\bpw
\n hnsmgn nXnv \n B Kpl-bn A`bw {]m]n-
psImpI. \n-fpsS cnXmhv Ahs Imcp-Wy-n \nv
\nv hnimeamn \IpIbpw \nfpsS Imcyn kuI
cy-tasSpncnIbpw sNpXmWv. kqcy DZnptm
AXhcpsS Kplhnv heXp`mKtv amdntmIpXmbpw AkvX
an-p-tm AX-hsc hnv-Sv C-SXp-`mKtv t]mIpXmbpw
\n\v ImWmw. "".(-Ilv^v 16,17)
863 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-p.
apv Ignpt]mb BfpIfn Nne Clmw (shfn]mSv)
\Ishcpmbncpp. AXp-t]mse Fs kap-Zmb-n
Hcm Dm-Ip]w AXv Da-dmbn-cn-pw. (-_p-Jm-cn)
Bbnihn \np Hcp dntmn ImWmw. CXnse
''aplnkv ' Fm 'aplnw' FmWv DtinsSpXv.
864 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: DlvZv bpw Bk-amb
Hcp cm{Xn Fs ]nXmhv Fs hnfnp ]dp. \_n bpsS
A\p-N-camcn \nv BZy-ambn sImesNsSp--h-cpsS Iq-
n Rm\pmIpsamWv Fs hnNmcw. \_nv tijw


436

\nsm {]nbs Bscbpw Rm Hgn-hmn t]mIpn-. -F
\nv Ipdv ISfpv, \o AXv hoWw. ktlmZcnI-tfmSv \o
kua\kyw ImWw. ASp Znhkambtm Atlambncpp
BZyw ckmnbmbXv. Atlns J_-dn Hcmsf IqSn ad-
amSn-bn-cp-p. AXv F\nv \mbn tXmn-bn-. Bdp-amk-n\p
tijw Rm\Xv amnsbSp-p. Atcw Hcp- sNhn Hgnv addp
`mKsfmw Rm adamSnb Znhkstmse kpcnXambncp-
p. tijw Rm Atls Hv Hcp J_dn adamSn.(-_p-Jm-cn)
865 A\kvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_nbpsS kzlm_n-
Ifn cp-t] Iqcncp-p Hcp cm{Xn-bn {]hmNI k\n-[nbn
\nv ]pdsp. -AhcpsS apn hnfpt]mep cs-ap- m
bncpp. Ah hgn]n-cntm Ah Ah hoSp-I-fn-se-p
hsc cp-t]pw Hmtcmmbn amdn. (_pJmcn)
Nne dntmpIfn DsskZv_\p ^pssf DmZv
_v\p_njv Fo cv BfpI Bbncpp AXv Fpw ImWmw .
866 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: GsXnepw Hcp
Imcyw C{]Imcambncnpsav Da ]d--sXmw A{]-Imcw
kw`hnmXncp-Xmbn Rm tInn. (_p-Jmcn)


437

Aymbw: 17
\njn--
246. ]cZqjWw, \njnw ,\mhns\
kqnpI
Amlp ]d-bp-p.-
=G 3/ $/ =t& `2n& & 2' `s9 z&
$G F3 #)?# !# ) !# '>#? m i . .
""\nfn NneNn-esc ]n AhcpsS A`mhn Zpjnp
]d-bcpXv. \nfnsemcm Xs ktlmZ-cs ihw `n-m\n-jvS-
sSptam? \n-fXv shdp-p-I-bmWv sNp-Xv. \n Amlp
hns\ kqn-Ww. \nbw Amlp ]mmXm]w kzoIcnp-
h\pw ImcpWyhm\pamWv.''(lp-Pdmv 12)
#)? $ 9 79 / '= ) 9# 79# #9# .
79`& %. ` i . .
''\n\-dn-hn-m bmsXmcp Imcy-n-sbpw ]nmse \o
t]mIcpXv. Xobmbpw tIhn, ImgvN, lrZbw Fnhsb ]n
sbmw tNmZyw sNsSp-XmWv.''(CkvdmAv 36)
$ = % ) 9 =% G i . .
'dJo_v, AXoZv (A) Fo cv aepIfpsS km\n[yne
msX a\p-jy bmsXmpw D-cn-p-n-''.(Jm^v 18)
KpWIcam apgph Imcyfn \npw Xs \mhns\
kqn \n_amWv. s]mXp KpWn\mbn au\w


438

ZonemWv Daw Fn \mhns\ \nb{npI, ImcWw
Nnetm kwkmcw sXmb Imcyntev \bntmw.s]mXpsh
AXmWv ImWsSpXpw.
867 kl C_v\p kAZvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-
p: Bscnepw Xs XmSnsbns CS-bnepXns\bpw Imep-
InSbnepXns\bpw kqIvjnmsav F\nv Pmayw Xm
kzKw Rm\h\v Pmayw \Ip--XmWv.(ap^Jp Asseln)
868 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
bpXv tIp. a\p-jy X\nv Ahy--amb Nne hmpI Dcn
pw. AXp-hgn Ah DZbmkvXab menSbnep AIe
tm AKm[Xbn \cIntev hgpXnt]m
Ipw.(ap^Jp Asseln)
869 _nem hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp. a\p-
jy Amlphn\v CjvSap Nnehmv kwkm-cn-pw. AXv Fp-
am{Xw t\-ap--Xm-sWv Ah hnNmcn-n-p- mIn. AXp-hgn
Amlp Ah\v Ay\m hsc Xs Xr]vXn \Ip-Xmbncn
pw. A{]Imcw Xs a\p-jy Amlphn\v CjvSanm Nne
hmv kwkmcnpw AXv Fpam{Xw IpIcamsWv Ah
Nnn-n-pm-hn-. AXp-hgn Ay-\m hsc Amlp Ah-t\mSv
tIm]np-XmWv. (XnapZn, aphz)
870 DJv_v C_v\p Ban hn \nv \nth-Z\w,
Rm tNmZnp,{]hmNItc tam-amKtaXmWv? Atlw ]dp.-
\ns \mhns\ ]nSnpsh-pI, hoSv \n\v hnimeamIpI,]m]tam
N\-n-\mbn Ic-bp-Ibpw sNpI. (Xnap-Zn)


439

871 apBZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm ]dp. {]hmN
Itc, \cIn \nss AIpIbpw kzKn {]thinn-
p-Ibpw sNp {]h\taXmsWv F\nv ]dp-XcnI.
Atlw ]dp: henb Hcp Imcys-]nbmWv \o tNmZnXv.
Amlp Ffp-amn sImSp-- hv \njv{]bmkw sNbvXp-
Xom Ign-bp--XmWv AXv. \o Amlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n-
pI, bmsXm-n-s\bpw Ah-t\mSv ]p-tNm-Xn-cn-p-I, IrXy
\njvTtbmsS \akvImcw \ne\npI, \n_ Zm\w sImSp-p-
hopI, km[ysan lv \nlnpI FnhbmWh. -]noSv
Atlw tNmZn-p.- hn-hn[ C\w \aI Rm \n\v AdnbnpX
cstbm? t\mv ]cnNbmWv. shw Ansb sISpp {]Imcw
[hpw cm{XnbpsS Aybmafnep \akvImchpw ]m]-sf
sISpn-f-bpw. ]noSv Atlw Xl-pZv \akvImcs ]n
HmXn-tnp:
m n m l k j i h g f e d
} | { z y x w v u t s r q p o l : -

(`btmSpw {]XymitbmSpw IqSn XfpsS cnXmhnt\mSv
{]mXvYnphm\mbn, InSpdp kvYe hnv AhcpsS
]miz AIepXmWv. Ahv \mw \InbXn \nv
Ah sNehgnpIbpw sNpw. Fm Ah
{]hnncpXn\p {]Xnêambnsmv IIpfnnp
Fsmw ImcyfmWv Ahv thn clkyamnsh
snpXv Fv Hcmpw AdnbmhpX.) (kPZ: 16,17)
]noSv Atlw tNmZnp. Imcy-fpsS incpw, kvXw`hpw
s\dp-Ibpw GXm-sWv Rm \n\v Adn-bnp Xc-stbm?


440

AXns incv CkvemamWv. kvXw`w \akvImcamWv. s\dpIbnep-
Xv PnlmZmWv. Atlw hopw tNmZn-p. Ch-bp-sS- Xmv Rm
]d-p-Xc-stbm? Rm ]d-p, AsX {]hmN-I-tc. Atm
Atlw Xs \mhv ]nSnnv ]dp. \o CXns\ XSp-p-sImp
I.- Rm tNmZnp {]hmN-Itc. R-fpsS kwkmcw \nanw
R inn-sSptam? Atlw ]dp \ns Dv \ns
CmXms, P\sf \cIn apJw IpnhogvpXv \mhv
sImbvsXSppXmsX asmWv.(XnapZn)
872 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n tNmZn
p, -]cZqjWw sImp hnh FmsWv \ndn-
bptam? Ah ]dp, Amlphpw {]hmNI-\p-amWv IqSp-X
Adnbph. Atlw ]dp \ns ktlmZ-cs\ ]n Ah-\n-jvS-
an-mXv ]d-b-emWX.v Atcw tNmZn--s-p. -Rm ]d-bp-Xv
DXmsWntem? Atlw ]d-p. \o ]d-bpXv DXmsWn
\o ]cZqjWw ]dp. CmXm-sWn \o Ifhpw ]dp.(ap
kvenw)
873 A_q_hn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
{]hmNI Xs hnShm {]kwKn ]dp. \nbw
Cu \mn, Cuamkn, Cu Znhkn F{Xam{Xw ]hn{X
Xbptm A{]Imcw \nfpsS chpw A`nam\hpw [\hpw
]hn{XamWv. Rm \nv Fnp Xntbm (ap^Jp
Asseln)
874 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_ntbmSv Rm
]d-p.- kz-^n--bpsS Cn \yq\X Xs aXn-b-tm. Nne
dntmam ]dp, Ipdnbh FmWv Bbni DtinXv. \


441

_n ]d-p. IpI-camb hmmWv \o kwkmcn-Xv. kap{Z-n
se sh-n AXv ebn-n-m AXns\ Ien--f-bpw.Bbn-
i]d-p. \_nv Rm Hcmsf Dcnp sImSpp. Atcw
AhnSpv ]dp. CnsXms e`np-sanepw asmcmsf D-
cn-m F\nnjvSan. (A_q ZmhqZv, XnapZn)
875 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p: anAv-dmPv
cmhn Rm sNns \Jfm s\pw apJhpw amp Hcp-
Iqw BfpIcnIneqsS ISpt]mbn. Rm tNmZnp.
Pn_vcote Bcm-Wnh? Atlw ]d-p.- P-\--fpsS amwkw
Xnp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS A`n-am\-n\v X-tan-p-Ibpw sNbvX-
hcmWh. (A_qZmhqZv)
876 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d
p: apkvenans kXpw asmcp apkvenan\v \njnamWv. -A
Yhm Ahs chpw A`nam\hpw [\hpw. (apkvenw)
146 mas lZokv hmbnpI.

247 ]cZqjWw tI \njnamWv.
\njn Imcyw tIptm AXns\
{]XnIcnWw, Ignbnsn AhnsS
\nv ]ncnp t]mhWw
Amlp ]d-bp-p:
#) #` =9# #& i . .
""No--hmp tIm AXn \npw Ah ]nn-cn-bpw''(-J-kzkv :59)


442

%!# =9# ` i . .
""A\mhiyfn \nv ]nncnbphcp-amWh''(apAvan
\q 3)
) 9# 79# #9# . 79`& %. ` i . .
""Xobmbpw tIhn, ImgvN, lrZbw Fnhsb ]n
sbmw tNmZyw sNsSp-XmWv.''(CkvdmAv 36)
# ) M& %!# $F# `' ] Lm #
]n $) 7` 9# `)? / 29# )9#
>9# i . .
""\psS ZrjvSmsf A]lknpXn apgpInbhsc
\o Im Ah aph ham\nepw {]thin-pXp hsc
\o Ahcn \nv XncnpIfbpI. C\n htmgpw ]nimNv \ns
ad-np-Ifbp]w Hm hXn\p tijw A{I-an-I-fmb B
Bfp-IfpsS IqsS \o Ccn-cp-Xv. (ABw :68)
877 A_q ZZmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p: -
Bsc-nepw Xs ktlm-Z-cs A`n-am\s X-tan-p-Xv
XSp-m AyZn-\-n Amlp Ahs apJp \npw \c-
Imnsb XSppXmWv. (Xnap-Zn)
878 DXv_m C_v\p amenIvhn \nv \nthZ\w: hfsc
kpZoLamsbmcp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw. Hcn
{]hmNI \akvImcn\v \nptm amenIv _v\p ZpJvkpw
FhnsS Fv At\zmjnp. Atm Hcm ]dp. Atlw


443

{]hmNIt\bpw Amlphnt\bpw CjvSsSm I]S\mWv. CXv
tItm AhnSpv ]dp. \n A{]Imcw ]dbcpXv.
Atlw Amlphns {]oXn Dtinv emCeml Cmlv Fv
]dh\t (ap^Jp Asseln)

248 A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]c-Zq-jWw
879 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS kn[n-
bn hcm Hcm A\phmZw tXSn. \_n(kz) ]dp: \nfh\v
A\phmZw \Iq. s]cpamn Ghpw Zpkz-`mhn-bmW-h.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
kwibmepfptSbpw Zp\SpImcptSbpw Imcyn
]cZqjWw A\phZ\obamsWmWv _pJmcn CXn \npw
a\nemnbXv.
880 Bbnihn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp: -Cn
Bfp-I a-X-n \nv Fs-nepw ]Tn-n-p--h-cmsWv Rm
hnNmcnpn. (_pJmcn)
lZokv dntmp sNbvX sseko ]dbpXv Ah
I]Samcmb cmfpIfmbncpp FmWv.
881 ^mna _nv ssJkvhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
Rm \_nbpsS ASpv sNv ]dp. A_p Plapw apB
hn-bbpw FtmSv hnhmlm`y\ \S-pp- v. \_n]dp.
apBhnb \n[\\mWv. A_p Plw ]ncSnbn \nv hSnshp-
Ibpan. (ap^Jp Asseln)


444

apkvenans dntmn A_pPlw kv{XoIsf
AanXambn Xp kz`mhmc\mWv FmWpXv. [mcmfw bm{X
sNph Fpw hymJym\nsnpv.
882 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: A_q kp^vbms `mcy
lnv Hcn- \_ntbmSv ]dp. -A_q kp^vbm ]nip-\m
Wv. F\nv Bhiyap{X Atlw Xcm-dn-. -A-tlw Adn-bmsX
Ipdssnepw FSp-me-msX F\npw km\-pw aXn-
bmhpIbp-an. Atlw ]dp. \n\pw km\pw Bh-
iyap-Xv anXambn \o FSppsImpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)

249 Ipgapmm\mbn hmI
dntmp sN(GjWn) \njn-am-Wv.
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
$ _$ / i . .
""]-c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp--h\pw GjWn ]cp-h\p-amW-
h''(\q: 11)
$ = % ) 9 =% G i . .
""dJo_v, AXoZv Fo cv aepIfpsS km\n-[yn-e
msX a\p-jy bmsXmpw D-cn-p-n-''.(Jm^v :18)
883 lpssZ^hn \nv \nthZ-\: \_n ]dp: GjWn
]cph kzKn {]thinpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
884 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: Hcn \_n
cv J_dpIfpsS AcnIneqsS \Spt]mIsh C{]Imcw ]dp.


445

Ah cmfpw inn--s-Sp-I-bmWv. in-bpsS ImcWw A{X
hepX. Fm Amlphn AXv henb IpamWv. -Hcm
GjWn ]cn-bn-cp-p. asmcm aq{Xsamgn-p-tm adn-cn-
mdp-mbncpn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
885 C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Hcn-
tNmZnp. -Afvlv FmsWv \nv Rm ]dpXcstbm?
P\nSbn {]NcnpsImncnp Gj-WnbmWXv.(-apkv enw)

250 Zznap-J Bt-]ml-\m-Wv.
Amlp ]d-bp-p.-
G` $9# G` !# ) G;`
$ )9# %. !# $/ = $t i . .
""Ah P\fn \nv Hfnp-shpp. Fm Amlp-
hn \nv Hnpshm Ahv Ign-bn-. A-mlp CjvS-s-Sm
hmpIfneqsS Ah cm{Xnbn KqVmtemN\ \S-ptm
Ah Ah-cpsS IqsSXsbp- v. Ah {]hnp--sXmw
]qambn Adn-bp--h\mIpp''.(\nkmAv :108)
886 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p.
P\sf hnhn[ Xcmcmbn \n\p ImWmIg-nbpw. Pmln-enm
Imev DIrjvS ]mWvVnXyw t\SnbhcmsWn Ckvemanepw
Ah DIrjvScmWv. Cmcyn(`cWImcyn) IqSp-X
shdpphcmWv P\fn DIrjvS. C-h-cpsS ASpv Hcp
apJtmsSbpw AhcpsS ASpv asmcp apJtmsSbpw


446

sNp CcpapJ P\fn Ghpw Zpjnh\mbn \n\p
ImWm Ign-bpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
887 -ap-lZv C_v\psskZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Iptd-
bmfp-I Fs ]nXma-l A_vZptbmSv ]dp. -R
kpmam-cpsS kn-[nbn sNp-tmfp kwkm-chpw Ahn-
Spv ]pdp hmep kwkm-chpw hn`n--ambn-cn-pw. -]n-Xma-
l ]dp. CsXms \_nbpsS Imev Im]Sy-ambn-mWv
R IWmnbncpXv. (_p-Jmcn)
251 Ifhv ]d-b \njnamWv
Amlp ]dbpp,
#)? $ 9 79 / '= i . .
""\n\-dn-hn-m bmsXmcp Imcy-n-sbpw ]nmse \o
t]mIcpXv.'' (CkvdmAv :36)
$ = % ) 9 =% G i . .
""dJo_v, AXoZv Fo cv aepIfpsS km\n-[yn-e
888 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: -
Bscnepw Xm kz]v\w ImWmsX I-Xmbn Iw ]d-s
n cv tKmXpaWnInSbn sIv CSm Ah In
sSpw.- A-h-\mIs AXn\v Ign-bnXm\pw Hcp P\-X-bpsS
kwkmcw Ah-cn-jvS-sSmsX h-h\pw {inptIm AyZn\
n Ahs Ccp-sNhnI-fnepw Cw Dcpn Hgn--sSp--XmWv. -
A{]Imcw Xs Hcp cq]w hch ivnsSpXpw AXn\v


447

Poh sImSp-m Ah-t\mSv In-sSp--Xp-amWv.- A-h-\m
sWn AXn\v km[ya Xs. (_p-Jmcn)
889 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcm Xs
IpIsImv ImWmXv Ip Fv ]dbemWv Ghpw henb
A]hmZw (_p-Jmcn)
890 kapdv _v\pPhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: {]hmNI Xs A\pbmbnItfmSv [mcmfambn
C{]Imcw tNmZnmdpmbncpp. \n Bscnepw kz]v\w
Ipthm? Atm Amlp Dtin Nne X I
kz]v\ Atln\v hnhcnp sImSppw. Hcn Atlw
]dp: Ign cm{Xnbn Fs AcnIn cmfpI hcnIbpw
AhtcmsSmv bm{X sNphm Ah FtmSv
BhiysSpIbpw sNbvXp. Ans\ R bm{X XpSn. Hcm
InSp ev Ans\ R Fntp. AhnsS
asmcm Hcp Ipambn \npIbpw sNppmbncpp.
Abm InSp hynbpsS Xe Xn Ip
sImncnpp. B Iv Zqctv Dcpp t]mhpIbpw Abm
hopw AsXSpv sImv hcnIbpw sNpp. Atmtgpw Xe
]qnXn {]m]npp. ]noSv Abm AZyw sNbvX
t]mseXs hopw Bhnpp. AXv I {]hmNI
tNmZnp. kp_vlm\mlvFmWnXv? Atm Ah FtmSv
]dp. t]mImw, \apv bm{X XpScmw. Ans\ bm{X XpSp.
]noSv R aep InSp HcmfpsS AcnInsen. AhnsS
Hcp Ccpns Ipfpambn Hcm \nppv. B Ipfp
sImbm InSp a\pjys hmbbpw aqpw Ipw Hcp


448

`mKneqsS ]ncSbnsephtcbpw Ipnodnsmncn
pp. ]noSbm adp`mKtv amdn\nv B `mKpw BZyw
sNbvXt]mse sNpp. BZy`mKv \nv Abm amdp
tmtgpw B apJw AXns]q nXn{]m]npp. hopw
Abm apJw ]gbXp t]mseXs Bnopp. AXv I
{]hmNI tNmZnp. kp_vlm\mlv BcmWnbm?
Atm Ah FtmSv ]dp. t]mImw, \apv bm{XXpScmw.
Ans\ bm{X XpSp. ]noSv R ASpns
BIrXnbnep Hcp IpgnbpsS ASpsn. dntm ]dbpp.
Icbepw AlknpXpamb i_vZ tImemle
tIncppshv \_n ]dXmbn Rm Hmpp. R
AXntev Fn t\mnbtm \Kv\cmb [mcmfw kv{Xo
]pcpjamsc AXn ImWpIbpmbn. AhcpsS Xmgv`mKp
\nv XoPzmeI _m[nptm Ahscmw Alknpp.
\_n ]dp. AXv I {]hmNI tNmZnp. BcmWnh?
Ans\ bm{X XpSp. Hcp ]pghv FpIbpmbn. dmhn
]dbpp. cwt]mse Nph Xmbncpp AsXv {]hmNI
]dXmbn Rm Hmpp. Hcm B ]pgbn \opp.
asmcm Iptd IpI Xs ASpv Iqn shnpv. Abm
Ignbp{X \on IctbmSSpptm Iv Iqnbnh A]cs
hmbneqsS Inv Xonpp. \_n ]dp. AXv I {]hmN
I tNmZnp. BcmWnbm? Atm Ah FtmSv ]dp.
t]mImw, \apv bm{XXpScmw. Ans\ bm{X XpSp. Hcp
hncq]nbmb HcmfpsS AcnInsen. Ahs ASpv Ipdv


449

Xobpv. B Xo Inv AXns ]cnkcv Npndpp.
\_n ]dp. AXv I {]hmNI tNmZnp. BcmWnh?
Ans\ bm{X XpSp. Ans\ Ah hkImense
t]mse ]pjv] \nd Hcp ]qmh\n Fntp.
AXns apn \ofap Hcm. AbmfpsS AanXamb \ofw
ImcWm AbmfpsS apJw ImWm F\nv {]bmkambn.
apsmcnepw Innm Iptd IpnI AbmfpsS Npnepw
Dmbncpp. Ch BcmsWv Rm tNmZnp. Atm Ah
FtmSv ]dp. t]mImw, \apv bm{XXpScmw. Ans\ bm{X
XpSp. Hcp hhrns AcnInsentp.
AXnt\m hepXpw `wKnbpXpamb Hcp hrw Rm
Inn. Ah ]dp, AXnta Ibdq. Ans\ R
AXnta IbdpIbpw kzw sImpw shnsImpw
\nn Hcp ]Wn FntcpIbpw sNbvXp. ]W
hmXnen Fnb R AXv Xpdm BhiysSpIbpw AXv
XpdpIbpw R AXn {]thinpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS
icocns ]IpXn `mKw ImWm IgnbpXn shv Ghpw
kucyapXpw ]IpXn `mKv ImWm IgnbpXn shv
Ghpw sshcq]yapfAfhcpamb BfpI Rsf
FXntcp.Fs IqpIm AhtcmSp ]dp. \n hnes\
HgpIpXpw ]mept]mse sh \ndapXpamb B ]pgbn
t]mbn Ipfnq Fv ]dp. Ah t]mbn AXn NmSn h
tm sshcp]yanm kpcamb cq]nemWv XncnsnbXv.
\_n]dp. Ah ]dp. CXmWv Pp AZv.


450

hmktbmKyamb hoSv, AXmWv AbpsS hoSv. Atcw
Rms\mv Ipbnt\mn. shtaLw t]mepsmcp
amfnIbphnsS. Ah ]dp. CXmWv AbpsS hoSv. Rm
]dp. \nv Amlp taw \Is, Fs \n
ChnsS hntq. Rm AXnsemv ISp t\ms. Ah
]dp. Ctm Atv AXn {]thinm ]n. ]noSv
Xm am{XamWv AXn {]thinpI. Rm]dp. Ctcm{Xn
Rm Iptd ApXw Ip. Rm IXv Fmbncpp? Ah
]dp. R hnhcnp Xcmw. AZyambn IXpw Ip sImv
Xe XIsSpXpamb a\pjy JpB a\]mTampIbpw
FnXv ssIshSnbpIbpw ^dfv \akvIcnmsX DdpIbpw
sNbvXh\mWv. Ipw aqpw hmbpw ]ncSn hscIpnodsSp
B hon \nv ]pdndnbm temIw agph {]Ncnpamdv
Ifhp]dbph\mWv. ASpv t]mep Ipgnbnepmbncp
\Kv\Ifmb kv{Xo ]pcpjam hy`nNcnphcmbncpp.
]pgbn \nv \onbdptm Ip hngpnbncpbm ]eni
`nh\mbncpp. Xo In pIbpw AXns Npnepw Idn
\SpIbpw sNbvX hncq]n \cIs Imp amenv F
aemWv. ]qmh\nepmbncp \ofwIqSnb hyn
C_vdmlow bmWv. ]cnkcpmbncph ip{]IrXnbn
acWs IpnIfmWv. _Jm\nbpsS dntmnepXv
ip{]IrXnbn P\nh FmWv. Atcw apkvenwIfn Nne
tNmZnp. _lpssZh hnizmknIfpsS IpnItfm? Atm
{]hmNI\ ]dp. _lpssZhhnizmknIfpsS IpnIfpw.
icocns ]IpXn `mKw ImWm IgnbpXn shv Ghpw


451

kucyapXpw ]IpXn `mKv ImWm IgnbpXn shv
Ghpw sshcq]yapffhcpamb BfpIfmbn ImWsh
kIfpw ZpjvIfpw {]hnhcpw ]noSv hnv
hogvN\IshcpamWv. (_pJmcn)
36, 406 Fnh hmbnpI.

252. kwkm-c-n \nPnXnbdnv
kwkmcn
#)? $ 9 79 / '= i . .
t]mIcpXv.''(CkvdmAv :36 )
$ = % ) 9 =% G i . .
""dJo_v, AXoZv Fo cv aepIfpsS km\n[yne
msX a\p-jy bmsXmpw D-cn-p-n-''.(Jm^v 18)
891 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p.-
Iw ]dbp-h\mIm tIXv apgph {]Ncnnm aXn(apnw)
892 kap-dhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
IamsWv t_mysXv Rm ]dXmbn {]Ncnnp-h
Iw ]dbp-hcnsh Xs. (apkvenw)
893 AkvamAvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn Hcp kv{Xo
]dp {]hmNItc, F\nv Hcp N-fn(`mhns `mcy)D
v. `mhn \nv Inm Fs-nepw Inn-bXmbn A`n-\-bn-
IpamtWm? \_n ]dp. -Inm Fs-nepw Innb
Xmbn A`n\bnph Ifhns cv hkv{Xw [cn-p--Xn\v
XpeyamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


452

253 I-kmyw \njn--amWv
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
#6F_# ^% 9# i . .
"" hymPhmn \npw \n AIv \npI. ' (lv ;30)
#)? $ 9 79 / '= i . .
t]mIcpXv.'' (CkvdmAv :36)
$ = % ) 9 =% G i . .
"dJo_v, AXoZv Fo cv aepI-fpsS km\n[yne
) 7/ $9$79 i . .
""-\ns cn-Xmhv ]Xn-bn-cn-phmWv. '' (^Pv :14)
%!# 9# i . .
""Ikmn ]dbmhcp-amWh''(^pJm :72)
218 ImWpI

254. a\pjy arKm-Zn-Isf i]n-
894 sskZv C_v\p km_nvhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
Atlw ss_Ap dnfvhm\nsbmfmWv .\_n ]dp.
CkvemantIXc amKnemsWv Hcm a\]qw kXyw
sNbvXm Ah ]d-Xpt]mse `hn-p--XmWv. hhnt[\bpw
BlXy sNbXh Ay\mfn AXvsImv inn-sSpw


453

DSaXbnenmXv t\v ]n. kXyhnizmknsb i]np-
Xv Ahs\ sImXn\v XpeyamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
895 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d- p: -
i]n- kXy-hmamv tbmPn-X. (apkvenw)
896 A_qZdvhn \nv \nthZ-\w: \_n ]d-p: -i-]n-
ph Ay\mfn ip]mitm kmn ]dtbmt\m ]ph
c. (apkvenw)
897 kapd C_v\pPpZp-_hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]d-p: Amlp-hns im]-ap- mIs, Ahs tIm]w Dmhs,
\cIw \np-mIs Fns\ \n {]mncpXv. (
A_q Zmhq-Zv, Xnap-Zn)
898. C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d
p: IpphmpI D]tbmKnph\pw i]nph\pw
\oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb hmpI ]dbph\pw
kXyhnizmknb. (XnapZn)
899. A_pZmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Hcm Fsnepsamns\ i]np ]w B im]w
BImitemItv Dbp t]mIpw. Fm AXns
hmXnepI ASsSpw. ]noSv AXv CStmpw hetmpw
t]mIm t\mpIbpw Hcp hgnbpw IsmXmhptm
im]{]m\ \Ssh\ntev t]mIpw. Abm AXn\p
Al\sn B im]{]m\ \Snb hynbntev Xs
Xncnp t]mIpXmWv. (A_q-Zmhq-Zv)
900. A_o _k\fzpev _v\pDss_Zp Akvew
hn\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Hcp P\XbpsS GXm\pw


454

NcpIfpambn Hcp kv{Xo HIpdv hcnIbmbncpp.
aetbmcfn hgn CSpnbXmbn A\p`hsSpIpbpw
{]hmNIs\ ImWpIbpw sNbvXtm B kv{Xo ]dp: sO,
HIta, Amlpth, \o AXns\ i]ntWta. AXv tI
{]hmNI ]dp: i]ns HIw \psS IqsS
klhkncpXv (apkvenw)
(CXpsImv DtinpXv {]kvXpX HIw \_nbpsS
IqsS bm{XsNpI FXp am{XamWv. AXns\ hnpXnt\m
hmpXnt\m Adpv `npXnt\m \_nbpsS
IqsSbm k`fn bm{XsNpXnt\m hntcm[an.
ImcWw Ahsbmw A\phZnsncpXmbncpp. AXn
HIs \_nbpsS IqsS bm{XsNpXn\v D]tbmKnpXv
am{XamWv hnesXv)

255 IphmfnIsf s]mXphmbn
i]npXn\v hntcm[an
Amlp ]dncnpp.:
& 9 !# ? =9# i . .
""A{IaImcnIv Amlphns im]apmIs''(lqZv :18)
' ` '/ & 9 !# ? =9# i . .
""A{IaImcnIv Amlphns im]apmIs Fv
AhnSbn Hcm hnfnp ]dbpXmWv.''( AAvdm^v :44)


455

icnbmb ]ccIfneqsSbmbn ncoIcns ImcyamWv
{]hmNI ]dnpv. apSn tNphsfbpw
tNnphtfbpw {]hmNI i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: ]eni Xnphs\ Amlp
i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: Nn{Xfpmphs\
Amlp i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: `qanbpsS AXncpI amphs\
Amlp i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: tamjvSnphs\bpw
Iamtcbpw Amlp i]nncnp p.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: amXm]nXmsf i]nphs\
Amlp i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI]dnpv: Amlp HgnsIbphv
thn Adphs\ Amlp i]nncnpp.
{]hmNI ]dnpv: aZo\bn shv Ipw
sNh\pw Ah\v A`bw \Iph\pw Amlphpw
aepIfpw Fm a\pjycptSbpw im]apmIs
{]hmNI C{]Imcw {]mnncpp: Amlpth, dAvev,
ZvIvhm, Dk Fnhsc \o i]ntWta, Ah
Amlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\mSpw [nmcw ImWnncnpp.
(Ch aqv Ad_o tKm{Xfmbncpp )


456

{]hmNI C{]Imcw {]mnncpp: PqZamsc
Amlp i]ns, Ah XfpsS {]hmNIamcpsS
J_dnSsf Bcm[\mebfmnbncnpp.
]pcpjthjw sIp kv{XoItfbpw kv{Xothjw sIp
]pcpjt\bpw Ah i]ns .
Chsbmw icnbmb ]cchgn _pJmcnbnepw apkvenanepw
dntmp sNstXm, Asn GXnsenepw Hn dntmp
sNstXm BIpp.

256 apkvenans\ A\ymbambn
iImcn
Amlp ]dncnpp:
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
""kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamtcbpw
kXyhnizmkn\nbmb kv{XoItfbpw Ah sNm Ipn\v
t{Zmlnph hyamb ]m]hpw Iphpw t]tdnhcpw.
(Alvkm_v :58)
901. C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d
p: apkvenans\ iImcn ]m]hpw Ahs\ sImesSp
kXy\ntj[hpamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
902. A_pZmAvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
kXy\ntj[w(Ip^vdv), Zp\Sv(^nkvJv)Fnh sImv Bcpw


457

asmcmsf IpsSppIbn, Ah AXn\v Al\sn B
IpsSpnbh\ntev Xs AXv XncnsnbnmsX. (ap
kvenw)
903. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. Hcn aZy]m\nbmb Hcmsf \_nbpsS AcnIn
sImphcsp. Atm AhnSpp ]dp. Ahs\ \n
ASnpI. A_q lpssdd ]dbpp. Rfn ]ecpw ssI
sImpw hkv{Xw sImpw sNcnpsImpw ASnpIbpmbn.
ASnIgntm Nne Amlp \ns \nns Fv ]dp.
Atm Atlw ]dp. \n C{]Imcw ]dbcpXv.
Ahs\Xncn ]nimNns\ \n klmbncpXv (_pJmcn)

257 acWshsc aX]camb
ImcWmemsX IpsSp
acWsh {]Ncnn _nZvApI aph
]npScpI t]mep Imcy DmIp k`fn AXn\v
hntcm[an.
904. Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
acWshsc \n IpsSpcpXv. Ah AhcpsS
{]h\fntev Fntncnpp. (_pJmcn)


458

258 D]{Zhn \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
""kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamtcbpw
t{Zmlnph hyamb ]m]hpw Iphpw t]tdnhcpw''.
(Alvkm_v: 58)
905. A_vZpm _vAwdv_v\pBkvhn \nv
\nthZ\w: \_n]dp: \cIn \nv csSpIbpw
kzn {]thinWw Fv B{KlnpIbpw
sNppshn Amlphnepw Ay\mfnepw hnizknp
\nebn acWw hsnbncnWw. BfpI X\nv Fv
sNWw Fv Xm B{Klnppthm A{]Imcap Imcy
aphp thn sNpIbpw sNbvXncns (apkvenw)
144 hmbnpI
259. ]ckv]cw hntZzmjhpw ]Ibpw
\nlIcWhpw ImWn
Amlp ]dncnpp :
$) `9# z) i . .
""kXyhnizmknI ]ckv]cw ktlmZcamcmIpp''
(lpPdmv :1)


459

'!& ? 9# & ? 39# i . .
""kXyhnizmknItfmSv aaXbpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSv
Kuchaphcpw Bbncnpw'' (amCZ : 54)
t ` !# %!# '#& ? $39# '$q' '/ i . .
""Amlphns {]hmNI\mb aplZvbpw
AtltmsSmaphcpw AhnSbn ImcpWytmsS
hnphcpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSv Kuchaphcpw BIpp''
(^lv : 29)
906. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\n ]ckv]cw tIm]npItbm Akqb ImWnpItbm
KqVmtemN\ \SpItbm, _ apdnpItbm sNmsX
]ckv]cw kmtlmZcytmsS hnpI, Hcp ap-kvenan\pw
asmcp apkvenapambn aqp Znhktm IqSpX ]nWn
\n A\phZ\oba (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp. \_n ]dp: XnfmgvNbpw hymgmgvNbpw kzns
IhmS XpdsSpXmWv. Atm _lpssZh
hnizmknIfmhcpsS ]m]sfmw s]mdppXmWv. Fm
]ckv]cw sshcmKyw shp]pep
ktlmZcamcptSsXmgnsI. Ah ]ckv]cw cayXbnemIpXp
hsc AhcpsS Imcyw amnshpXmWv. (apkvenw)


460

260 Akqb \njnw: Xs ktlmZc\p
e`n Bobtam ùXnItam Bb
A\p{Klw \ontmIm
B{KlnemWXv
Amlp ]dncnpp.:
& t $9# ? $ `9?# !# &# i . .
""AX, Amlphns A\p{Kln\nv Ah ap
a\pjyv \Inb A\p{Kln \nv Ah Akqb
ImWnpIbmtWm (kqdv \nkmAv :54)
908. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: \n Akqbsb kqnpI. \nbw AXv Xo
hndIns\ \innpXv t]mse a\pjys \asb Xnv
\innpXmWv. ]pns\ \innp t]mse FmWv
A_qZmhqZns dntmnepXv. (A_qZmhqZv)
906 hmbnpI

261 IptIepw Nmc{]h\hpw
hnesncnpp.
Amlp ]dncnpp.:
#gB i . .
""\n ]ckv]cw Nmchrn \ScpXv ''(lpPdmv :12)


461

%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
""(kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamtcbpw kXyhnizmkn\nbmb
kv{XoItfbpw Ah sNm Ipn\v t{Zmlnph
hyamb ]m]hpw Iphpw t]tdnhcpw''. (Alvkm_v :58)
]dp: sXnmcWI \n kqnpI, \nbw
sXnmcWtbmsSbp kwkmcw Ghpw henb IfhmWv. \n
Nqgvv At\zjnpItbm NmchrnbntesSpItbm
]ckv]cw acnpItbm sNcpXv. \n ]ckv]cw
tIm]npItbm Akqb ImWnpItbm KqVmtemN\
\SpItbm, _ apdnpItbm sNmsX ]ckv]cw
Amlphn\p thn \ntfmSv I]n t]mse
kmtlmZcytmsS hnpI. Hcpapkvenw asmcp apkvenans
ktlmZc\mWv. ]ckv]cw A{Iaw ImWnpItbm \nnpItbm
ssI hnSpItbm sNcpXv. tijw Atlw s\ntev
Nqnsmv C{]Imcw ]dp. \nbw ÌvXn ChnsSbmWv,
\nbw ÌvXn ChnsSbmWv, apkvenamb Xs ktlmZcs\
\nnpI FXv Xs Hcmv FmSpw XnabmWv.
apkvenans apgph Imcyfpw ]hn{Xw Xs.Ahs
A`nam\amIs kmIs camIs Fmw ]hn{XamWv.
\nbw \nfpsS icocttbm cq]ttbm A Amlp
t\mpXv. \nfpsS lrZbfntepw {]h\fntep
amWv. asmcp dntmnepXv Hcp apkvenapw asmcp apkvenapambn


462

]nWn \ncpsXpw Hcm hne]dpdn hkvXpsf
asmcm hne]dbcpsXp IqSn hnpv. (apkvenw)
910. apBhnbhn \nv \nthZ\w: _n ]dbpXmbn
Rm tInpv. apkvenwIfpsS \yq\XIsf am{Xw \o
]cXn\Sp]w \o Ahsc \innpItbm \mintev
Ahsc ASpnpItbm BWv sNpXv. (A_qZmhqZv)
911. C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
bpsS AcnIn Hcmsf lmPcmn. Atm P\ ]dp.
CbmfpsS XmSnbnIqSn Iv Dnhogptm. Atm Atlw
]dp. A\ycpsS clky NnIv At\zjnpXv \tmSv
hntcm[nsncnpp. Fm \apv hImcyhpw
{]ISambm \mw ]nSnIqSpXmWv. (A_qZmhqZv)
157 hmbnpI.

262 ImcW IqSmsX apkvenwIsf
sXncn hntcm[nsncnpp.
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
$' %!# #`# #7G_# #W. 9# ) / 9# 'O) i . .
(kXyhnizmknItf, \n Dulsf shSnbpI, \nbw
Nne Dul ]m]amIpp. (lpPdmv: 16)
]dp. \_n ]dp: sXnmcWI \n kqnpI.
\nbw sXnmcWtbmsSbp kwkmcw Ghpw henb
IfhmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


463

263 apkvenwIsf XcwXmgv \njnw
Amlp ]dncnp-p:
$' %!# #`# ` % % & #3 #z ]
"$ $ & 3 #z ] #'=? /3& #'/$?
=)9{$/ / `# 9# / }# 9 `=G 79`' `
>9# i . .
""(kXyhnizmknItf, \nfn Hcphn`mKw asmcp
hn`mKs ]cnlkncpXv. Hcp]t Ah Ahtcm
Daam Btbmw. kv{XoI apkv{XoItfbpw
]cnlkncpXv. ]cnlknsSp kv{XoI
]cnlknphtcm Daam Btbmw. \n
\nsfs IpsSppIbpw sNcpXv. \n ]cvkv]cw
Not]cpI hnfnpIbpw sNcpXv. kXyhnizmkn\v tijw
Zpjvt]cv F{Xam{Xw NobmWv. B ]mX]nv aSpntbm
Ah XsbmWv. A[ImcnI''.(lpPdmv :11)
69 9 i . .
""(IpndbpIbpw IpdhmpIbpw sNphsmw
\miw (lpak :1)
913. Pp_v _v\pA_vZpmhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: C hynv Amlp s]mdpv sImSppIbnsv
Hcm ]dncnpp. Atm Amlp ]dp. C hynv
Rm s]mdpv sImSppIbnsv Fsn kXyw ]dh


464

BcmWv. Rm\h\v s]mdpv sImSpncnpp. \ns
kI Rm \njvêampIbpw sNbvXncnpp. (apkvenw)
365, 909 Fo lZokpI hmbnpI.

264 apkvenan\pmhp {]bmkfn
ktmjw {]ISnn
hntcm[nsncnpp.
Amlp ]dncnp-p:
$) `9# z) i . .
""-(\nbw kXyhnizmknI ktlmZcamcmIpp.)
lpPdmv :10)
) %!# 7t & @ s9# %!# #`# ;
># 9& $9# z# i . .
""(kXyhnizmknInSbn hrntISpI hym]nnm
CjvSsSp BfpIv Clnepw ]cnepw thZ\ Gdnb
inbpmbncnpw) (\q :19)
914. hmknehn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: \ns
ktlmZcs IjvSmSn \o ktmjw {]ISncpXv. \o
A{]Imcw sNbvXm Amlp Atln\v IcpW sNpIbpw
\ns ]conpIbpw sNbvtXmw. (XnapZn)
901 hmbnpI


465

265. ]mccys Bt]n \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
(kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamtcbpw kXyhnizmkn\n
bmb kv{XoItfbpw Ah sNm Ipn\v t{Zmlnph
hyamb ]m]hpw Iphpw t]tdnhcpw. (Alvkm_v :58)
]dp. \_n ]dp: P\fn ImWsSp cv
kz`mh Ip^vdns k{Zmbfn s]XmWv. ]mccys
Bt]nepw acWshcpsS t]cn Aeapdbnp Icbep
amWXvv. (apkvenw)

266 NXnbpw h\bpw
hnesncnpp.
Amlp ]dncnpp:
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
(kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjamtcbpw
t{Zmlnph hyamb ]m]hpw Iphpw t]tdnhcpw''.
(Alvkm_v :58)


466

916. C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
]ckv]cw hnetbndbpXv \_n hntcm[nncnpp.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
917. Atln \np Xs \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: A\ycpsS `mcytbtbm DSaXbnephtctbm
hnph \n s]h\ (A_qZmhqZv)
918. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: sNp Hcp
dntmn C{]Imcw ImWmw. Hcn \_n [m\y
IqmcamnhncnpXn\SpIqSn \Sp t]mbn. ssI
AXnenp t\mnbtm Atlns hncepIfn \\hv
A\p`hsp. Atm AXns DSatbmSp tNmZnp. CsXmWv.
Abm ]dp. agImcWw \\XmWv. AXv tItm
\_n ]dp: Fn P\v ImWmhp cq]n \\
[m\y Iqmcn\v apIfn CpIqSmbncptm. Bscnepw
\s hnppshn Abm \n s]h\. (apkvenw)

267 Icm ewL\w \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp :
$' %!# #`# #& )`9$/ i . .
""kXyhnizmknItf ,\n IcmdpI \ndthpI''. (amCZ :1)
#& 9$/ ) 9# %. ` i . .
""\n IcmdpI \ndthpI, Xobmbpw Icmdns\]n
tNmZyw sNsSpXmWv'' (CkvdmAv :34)


467

919. C_v\pakDuZv, C_v\pDa, A\kvhn \nv
\nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: Ay\mfn k hIampw
Hmtcm ]XmI \Insmv C{]Imcw ]dbpw. Chs\ \o
NXnXns A\cêamWnXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp: Amlp ]dncnpp: Ay\mfn Rm
aqmfpIv FXnInbmbncnpXmWv. Fs t]cn Icm
sNbvX tijw AXv ]menmh. kzX{s\ hnv ]Ww
`nph, BfpIsf sImv IXyambn tPmen sNnn
tijw AXns {]Xnêw \Imh FnhcmWh
(_pJmcn)
406 hmbnpI.

268 sNbvX D]Imcw FSpp ]dbpXv
\njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
$' %!# #`# #=7? 3G% 9$/ {# i . .
(kXyhnizmknItf,(sImSpXv) FSpp]dp sImpw
ieyapmnsmpw \n \nfpsS Zm\[sf
\njvêamnfbcpXv''. (_Jd: 264)
%!# )` 9& 6 !# O `7G` $ #)& $
& i . .


468

(Amlphns amn XfpsS [\w sNehgnp
Ibpw FnXns\XpSv sNehp sNbvXXv FSpv ]dbpItbm
ieysSppItbm sNmXncnphcmtcm . (_Jd 262)
921. A_qZdvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
\_n ]dp: aqv hn`mKw BfpI Ahsc Amlp
t\mpItbm kwkvIcnpItbm, kwkmcnpItbm C. Ahv
thZ\tbdnb inbpmhpIbpw sNpw. {]hmNI CXv aqv
{]mhiyw Bhnp sImncpp. AtmA_qZdv ]dp.
\nbw Ah\jvSmcpw ]cmPnXcpamWv. Amlphns
{]hmNItc, BcmWh? Atlw ]dp. (sRcnbmWnv Xmsg
hkv{Xw henngnph\pw, (sImSpXv) FSpp]dp
\Sph\pw, IkXyw sNbvXv Xs NcpI
hngnphcpamWh) apkvenw

269 s]mhpw A{Iahpw \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp:
#.? 3& `=& / +?# i . .
(\n \nsfs ]pIgvndbcpXv. kqvaX
]menph BcmsWv Ah\mWv Ghpw \mbn
Adnbph. (\Pvav :32)
$) `69# ? %!# = $9# 7 {# /
,s9# 9`& `9 ># '9& i . .


469

(P\tfmSv A\oXn ImWnpIbpw \ymbanmsX
`qanbn AXn{Iaw {]hnpIbpw sNphv
FXncnam{Xta (IpwNpam) amapp. Acmv
XsbmIpp thZ\tbdnb inbpXpw. (iqd :4)
]dp. \_n ]dp: P\ \inncnpp Fv Bsc
nepw ]dm Abm Ahtcm \inh\mWv (apkvenw)
s]mtmsSbpw P\sf \nnpsImpamWv
C{]Imcw ]dbpsXn AXv \njnamWv. Fm
P\nSbn ImWsSp aX]camb hogvNI Iv ZpJ
tmsSbmWv ]cmaisan AXn\p hntcm[an. amenIv_v\p
A\kv, Camw Jm_n, A lpssaZo XpSnbh Cu
A`n{]mbmcmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
358 ImWpI.

270. Zpkz`mhtfm aXhncp
{]h\tfm IqSmsX aqp
Znhkne[nIw apkvenwI
]nWn\n \njnw.
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
$) `9# z) #s=' / /3z& i . .


470

""kXyhnizmknI (]ckv]cw) ktlmZc Xsbm
Ipp. AXn\m \nfpsS cp ktlmZcnSbn \n
cRvPnpmpI.'' (49/10)
_..: .. . #$? ? O}# `9# i . .
""(IpIrXyfnepw ]m]fnepw \n ]ckv]cw
klmbncpXv (amCZ: 2)
923. A_q Aq_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dp: ]ckv]cw Ipapp k`fn Ccphcpw Xncnp
Ifbphn[w Xs ktlmZct\mSv ]nWn \nm
Hcpapkvenan\pw A\phZ\oba. Ahcn Ghpw Da
BZyambn kemw ]dbph\s{X. (ap^Jp Asseln)
924. Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXmbn
Rm tInpv. Atd_y D]Zo]n \akvIcnp Hcmfpw
Xs Bcm[npIbn F Imcyn ]nimNv \ncmisncn
pp. Fm AhnSbn IpgapmpXn Ah
hnPbnncnpp. (apkvenw)
]dp. \_n]dp: kXyhnizmknI Xn aqp
Znhktm IqSpX ]nWn \nm ]mSn. C\n aqp
Znhktm IqSpX Ignbppshn Ahs\ kao]np
kemw ]dbWw. A]c kemw aSnbm {]Xnên
cpt]cpw XpeycmWv. kemw aSnbnsn Abm ]m]nbmbn.
kemw ]dh ]nWn \nv csh\mbn
]cnKWnsSpIbpw sNpw. (A_qZmhqZv)


471

271 aqmfpI Dmbncns
A\nhmcyanmsX cmfpI kzImcyw
]dbpItbm aqma\v a\nemIm `mj
kwkmcnpItbm sNcpXv.
Amlp ]d-bp-p:
$) f9# 9# i . .
""clkykwkmcw ]nimNn \npXv am{XamIpp''.(apPmZe :10)
926. C_v\pDahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dp: \n aqmfpI Dmbncns aqmas\
IqSmsX cmfpI kzImcyw ]dbcpXv (ap^Jp Asseln)
dntm A_q kzmenlv, C_v\p Dadnt\mSv tNmZnp: \mep
t]cpmbncpmtem? Atlw ]dp: Fn {]iv\an,
FpIqSn A[nIambn A_qZmhqZv Dcnnpv.
927. C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n ]dp: \n aqmfpI Dmbncns
]ckv]cw \n aphcpambn IqSnecpXvhsc aqmas\
IqSmsX cmfpI kzImcyw ]dbcpXv. AXv aqma\v
{]bmkapmntbmw F ImcWmemWXv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)


472

272 aX]camb ImcWfnmsXbpw
A\ymbambpw PohnItftbm
kv{XoItftbm XfpsS Iogn
Ignbphtctbm ]oVnnepw
innepw \njnamWv.
Amlp ]dncnpp ;
#6# !# #.@ / $ $!9$/ $m) / 1)9#
G9# 39# $g:# 1)9# $g:# =`f9# =m$9# =f9$/
# 69# $ M3= 3`& ) !# =t %2 $F #`
i . .
bmsXmpw ]ptNmXncnpbpw amXm]nXmtfmSv
\\nebn hnpIbpw sNpI. _ptfmSpw A\mY
ItfmSpw ]mhtfmSpw IpSpw__ap AbmtcmSpw
A\ycmb AbmtcmSpw klhmkntbmSpw hgnt]mt\mSpw
\nfpsS heXp ssII DSasSpnb ASnaItfmSpw
\\nebn hnpI. s]mmc\pw Zpc`nam\nbpambnp
Bscbpw Amlp Hcnepw CjvSsSpIbn.''
Hcp ]qsb AXv Nv t]mIphtcbpw _\nen kv{Xo B
ImcWm innsnpv. Ah acWstm
\cIn {]thinnsp. Ah AXns\


473

_\nentm Xo sImSppItbm shw sImSppItbm
sNbvXn. `qanbnse {]mWnIsf ]nSnp Xnm AXns\
A\phZnXpan. (ap^Jp Asseln)
929. C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
Hcn Atlw Hcp kwLw Jpssdio bphmfpsS AcnIneqsS
\Spt]mhpIbmbncpp. Atm Ah Hcp ]nsb
\mpdnbmn AsbvXv ]cnioenpIbmbncpp. Ipdnv
sImm ApIsfmw Xs B ]nbpsS DSav
AhImisXmbncpp. C_v\pDahns\ Itm Ah
]ckv]cw Apanpw NnXdntbmSn. Atm Atlw tNmZnp.
BcmWn{]Imcw sNbvXXv. Amlp Ahs\ i]ns. \nbw
PohnIsf \mpdnbmn Asphsc {]hmNI
i]nncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
930. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
arKsf sInbnv sImpXv \_n hntcm[nnpv
(ap^Jp Asseln)
931. A_q akvDuZp_Zvcohn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp: Hcn Rm Fs `rXys\ Nmhm sImv
ASnpIbmbncpp. Atm ]nn \nv Hcp i_vZw tIp.
A_q akvDutZ, \o a\nemWw FmWv ]dsXnepw
tIm]ns ImTn\ym AXv BcmsWv F\nv
a\nembn. Fs AcnInsenbtmgmWv AXv
{]hmNI\mbncpp Fv F\nv a\nembXv. Atmgpw
AhnSpv C{]Imcw ]dbppmbncpp. A_q akvDutZ, \o
a\nemWw. Cu `rXys\ \o innpXnt\m ITn\amb


474

cq]n \ns innphm i\mWv Amlp. Atm
Rm ]dp: C\n taen Rm Hcnepw `rXys\ ASnpItb
C. asmcp dntmn C{]Imcw IqSnbpv. {]hmNIbpsS
Kmwòcyw ImcWm Fs ssIn \nv Nmhm Xmsg
hogpIbpmbn. asmcp dntmn C{]Imcw ImWmw, Rm
]dp. {]hmNItc, Amlphns {]oXn Dtinp sImv Rm
Fs `rXys\ tamNnnncnpp. Atm AhnSpv ]dp.
AdnbpI, \o Ans\ sNbvXnnmbncppshn \cIw \ns
Fcnp Ifbpambncpp. (apkvenw)
932. C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dp: Bscnepw A\ymbnambn Xs ASnasb ASnp
Itbm apJv {]lcnpItbm sNbvXm B ASnasb tamNnn
emWv AXn\p {]mbnw (apkvenw)
933. C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: apJv ASn
pXpw apJv ap{ZshpXpw \_nhntcm[nnpv.(apkvenw)

273. Hcp t]\nt\tbm GsXnepw
Pohntbtbm atm s]mtencpXv
934. C_v\p akvDuZvhn\nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: Hcn R {]hmNIbpsS IqsS
Bbncptm AhnSpv hnk\mhiymw t]mbtm
cv Ippfp Hcp ]nsb ImWpIbpmbn. R
AXns Ipns\ FSpptmtgpw B Xn Rv


475

apIfneqsS hanp ]dppmbncpp. {]hmNI Xncnp
htm IppfpsS ImcWm BcmWv Xsb
ieysSpnbXv Fv tNmZnpIbpmbn. tijw AhnSpv
]dp. B Ippsf AXn\v Xncnp sImSppI. AXn\p
tijw Xobnv Icnp If Hcp Ddpns amfw {ibn
s]tm {]hmNI ]dp. BcmWnXv Xobnp IcnXv.
RfmWv sNbvXXv Fv ]dtm AhnSpv ]dp. Xo
sImv innphm Xobns \mY\msX tbmPnX,
(A_qZmhqZv)

274 Ignhph ISw \onsmp
t]mIpXv \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
) !# .``' & #? M{# <) $=& i . .
""hnizknt]ns Aam\pI AhbpsS
AhIminIv \n sImSpp hoWsav Amlp
\ntfmSv I]npp. (\nkmAv: 58)
* & 3/ $/ `= %!# ?# F& i . .
(C\n \nfnsemcm asmcmsf
(hXpw)hnizknt]nm B hnizmk ansh Xs
hnizkvXX \ndths. (_Jd: 283)
]dp: Ignhph ISw hom Aamw ImWnpXv


476

A{IaamWv. \n Hcp [\mVys ASp Gnsm
Ah AXv kzoIcnp sIms. (ap^Jp Asseln)

275 Zm\w \Inb hkvXp AXp
\Inbhcn \nv Xncnphm Idml
mWv, km\v Zm\w \Iepw
AXv XncnsSpepw, Zm\w \Inb
hkvXp AXp \Inbhcn \nv
hnev hmepw Idmlv, kImv
{]mbnw Fnh \Inb hkvXp
]noSv AXp \Inbhcn \nv hnev
hm IdmlmWv.

]dp: Z\w \InbXv Xncnp hmpXv OnXv Xnp
\mbv XpeyamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
937 Da _v\pJm_vhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Amlphns amn Rm Hcp IpXncsb asmcmv Zm\w
\In. Fm Abm AXns\ tht]mse Ku\nn. Atm
AXv Xncnphmphm Rm B{Klnp. ImcWw AXns\ sNdnb
hnev Abm hntpw Fv Rm hnNmcnp. AXns\ Ipdnv
Rm \_ntbmSv Atmjntm AhnSpv ]dp. Hcp
shnmin\v Abm AXns\ Xmepw \o AXv hmn \Inb


477

Zm\w XncnsSpcpXv. Zm\w \InbXv Xncnp hmpXv
OnXv XnpXn\v XpeyamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)

276 A\mYbpsS kzv `pPn ITn\
]m]amWv.
Amlp ]dncnpp.
) %!# =2' & G9# $= $) =2' /
#$ =` # i . .
""Xobmbpw A\mYIfpsS kzv A\ymbambn
Xnphv AhcpsS hbdpIfn Xnp(\ndp)Xv Xo
am{XamIpp. ]noSv Ah \cIn In FcnbpXpamWv.
(\nkmAv : 10 )
#/)? $ K9# ) L9$/ m& i . .
""Ghpw Daamb amKneqsSbmsX \n
A\mYbpsS kzns\ kao]np t]mIcpXv.'(ABw :152)
7=` G9# % y) ; z ) 9$B
3z* !# `= 9# x=`9# i . .
A\mYIsfnbpw Ah \ntmSv tNmZnpp. ]dbpI:
Ahv \a hcppsXpw \XmIpp. AhtcmsSmw
\n IqpPohnXw \bnpIbmsWn (AXn sXn.)Ah
\nfpsS ktlmZcfmWtm? \miapmphs\bpw \a
hcpphs\bpw Amlp thXncndnbpXmWv''.(_Jd :220)


478

]dp: \miImcnIfmb GgpImcyn \nv \n
AIncnWw. Atm Ah tNmZnp. Amlphns
{]hmNItc GXmWh? AhnSpp ]dp: Amlphn
]ptNpI, knlvdv, AlXbnmsX Amlp ]hn{Xamnb
BXvamsf sImpI, ]eniXnpI, A\mYbpsS [\w `npI,
bpfn\nv XncntmSpI, A{icpw
kXyhnizmkn\nIfpw ]Xn{hXIfpamb kv{XoIsf Ipdnv A]hmZw
{]NcnnpI FnhbmWh. (ap^Jp Asseln)

277 ]eni \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
%!# =2' #/9# `) ) $. `) %!# 6F
9# 9# 79 '/ #9$% $) 79# `W #/9# m& !# 79#
m #/9# %` / F$ `&# $ #= `& <) !#
$ 79`' =s& $9# $ $#z ,s !#
#/9# /` M%9# _..: :,. _; . $' %!# #`# #)?# !#
#' $ +/ #/9# ) F. * 9 #=? #' >s/
!# &! ) `F6? 6= ''' 69& =?
=? i . .
(]eni Xnph ]nimNv_m[ \nanw
adnphogph FgptpXv t]msebmsX


479

FgptpIbn. IhShpw ]eni t]msesbmWv Fv
Ah ]dXns êas{X AXv. Fm IhSw Amlp
A\phZnpIbpw ]eni \njnampIbpamWv sNbvXnpXv.
AXn\m Amlphns D]tZiw hpInnbnv (AX\pkcnv )
hh\pw (]enibn \nv) hncanm Ah apv hmnbXv
AhpXv Xs. Ahs Imcyw Amlphns Xocpam\n v
hnt[bambncnpIbpw sNpw. C\n Bscnepw
(]enibnS]mSpIfntev Xs) aSpIbmsWn Ahcs{X
\cImhIminI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. Amlp
]enisb bnnpIbpw Zm\[sf t]mjnnpIbpw
sNpw. bmsXmcp \nsI Zphrs\bpw Amlp
CjvSsSpX. hnizknpIbpw kI
{]hnpIbpw, \akvImcw apdt]mse \nlnpIbpw,
kImv sImSppIbpw sNphv AhcpsS cnXmhn
Ah Alnp {]Xnê apmbncnpXmWv. Ahv
bmsXmpw `bstSXn. Ah ZpxJntn hcnIbpan.
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnpIbpw,
]enihIbn _mnInm\pXv hnpIfbpIbpw sNtXmWv.
\n (bYmXvY) hnizmknIfmsWn. \n As\
sNpnsn Amlphnsbpw dkqensbpw ]p \nv
(\nsXncnep ) kac {]Jym]\sn
AdnpsImpI. \n ]ivNm]np aSpIbmsWn
\nfpsS aqe[\w \np Xs InpXmWv. \n A{Iaw
sNcpXv. \n A{IansSpIbpw AcpXv. (_Jd 275278)
939. C_v\p akDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. ]eni Xnpht\bpw Xonpht\bpw \_n


480

i]nncnpp. XnapZnbpsS dntmn AXv FgpXpht\bpw
AXn\v kmn\npht\bpw FpIqSnbpv.
938 hmbnpI.

278 {]IS\ X]cX \njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
$ #'& ) #69 !# = `&! $!# $`m i . . .
""IogvhWw Amlphn\v am{Xamn sImv EPpa\kvI
cmb \nebn Ahs\ Bcm[nphm\msX AhtcmSv
I]nsnn. '' (_n\ :5)
#=7? 3G% 9$/ {# 9%. ,` `&!$ $ $9#
i . . .
''kXyhnizmknItf, (sImSpXv)FSpp]dv sImpw,
ieyapmnsmpw \n \nfpsS Zm\[sf
\njvêamnfbcpXv. Amlphnepw ]ctemInepw
hnizmkanmsX, P\sf ImWnphm thn [\w sNehv
sNphs\tmse \nfmIcpXv '' (_Jd :264)
'#` $9# `. !# ) =% i . .
""Ah \akvImcn\v \nm DZmko\cmbnsmpw,
BfpIsf ImWnm thnbpamWv \npXv. Ipdv am{Xta
Ah Amlpsh HmanpIbpq''(\nkmAv :142)
940. A_q lpssdd \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. Amlp ]dncnpp.


481

]pImsc Bhiyanmh\mWp Rm. Bscnepw hXpw
{]hnpIbpw AXn FsIqsS aphsc ]ptNp
Ibpw sNbvXm Aht\bpw Ahs innt\bpw Rm
XnckvIcnpXmWv. (apkvenw)
]dp. \_n ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv Ay\mfn
a\pjycn shv BZyambn Imcy Xocpam\nsSpXv
ckmnIfpsS hnjbnembncnpw. ckmnsb
lmPcmpIbpw X\nv Amlp \Inb almA\p{Klsf
Ipdnv HmnnpIbpw AXv AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvX tijw
AXpsImv Fp {]hnp Fv Amlp AtltmSp
tNmZnpw. Atm Ah adp]Snbmbn ckmnXzw
hcnpXphsc Rm \ns amn t]mcmSn Fv ]dbpw.
Atm Amlp ]dbpXv \o ]dbpXv IfhmWv. \o
t]mcmSnbXv \ns Ipdnv BfpI \o \ [oc\mb
tbmmhmsWv ]dbm\mbncpp, A{]Imcw ]dbsSpIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. tijw Amlphns I]\{]Imcw Ah
\cIn apJwIpn hogpcq]n \cIntev henp
sImp t]mhpIbpw AXnenSsSpIbpw sNpw. ]noSv
sImphcsSpXv hnPvRm\w kmZnpIbpw AXv
]TnnpIbpw JpB ]mcmbWw sNpIbpw sNp Hcp
hynsb Bbncnpw. tijw X\nv Amlp \Inb alm
A\p{Klsf Ipdnv HmnnpIbpw AXv AwKoIcnpIbpw
sNbvXtijw AXpsImv Fp {]hnp Fv Amlp
AtltmSp tNmZnpIbpw sNpw. Atm Ah Rm


482

\ns amn hnPvRm\w kmZnpIbpw AXv
]TnnpIbpw JpB ]mcmbWw sNpIbpw sNbvXnpv
Fv adp]Sn ]dbpw.Atm Amlp ]dbpw: \o ]dbpXv
IfhmWv alm]WvVnX\mWv \osbv P\ \ns Ipdnv
]dbm\mbncpp \o hnPvRm\w kmZnXv. henb JmcnAv
FdnbsSm\mWv \o JpB ]mcmbWw sNbv XXpw.
A{]Imcw ]dbsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. tijw Amlphns
I]\ {]Imcw Ah \cIn apJwIpn hogpcq]n
\cIntev henp sImp t]mhpIbpw sNpw.
]noSv sImphcsSpXv Amlp [mcmfw kmnI
tijn \IpIbpw hnhn[Xcw kv \IpIbpw sNbvX
Hcmsf Bbncnpw. X\nv Amlp \Inb alm A\p{Klsf
Ipdnv HmnnpIbpw AXv AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvXtijw
AXpsImv Fp {]hnp Fv Amlp AtltmSp
tNmZnpIbpw sNpw. Atm Ah Rm \ns amn
\o CjvSsSp Imcymbn [mcmfw kv
sNehmnbnpmbncpp Fv adp]Sn ]dbpw. Atm Amlp
]dbpw: \o ]dbpXv IfhmWv. henb [njvT\mWv \osbv
P\ \ns Ipdnv ]dbm\mbn cpp Zm\w sNbvXXv.
A{]Imcw ]dbsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. tijw Amlp hns
I]\{]Imcw Ah \cIn apJwIpn hogpcq]n
\cIntev henpsImp t]mhpIbpw AXnenSsSpIbpw
sNpw (apkvenw).
942. PZ_v _v\pA_vZphn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]dp: {]ikvXnv thn hh\pw {]hnm


483

Amlp Ah\v Ion \Ipw. A{]Imcw P\sf ImWnm
thnbmWv {]hnsXn Ah\v Amlp AXpamWv
\IpI. (ap^Jp Asseln)

279. A\y kv{XoIfntev t\mpXv
\njnw
Amlp ]dncnpp.
% =9 # /& i . .
""(\_ntb) \o kXyhnizmknItfmSv AhcpsS ZrjvSnI
Xmgvphm ]dbpI''.(\q :30)
`= %{ `{# $ B '9# i . .
""IpIfpsS It\mhpw, lrZb adv shpXpw
Ah (Amlp) Adnbpp'' (Km^n :19)
#)? $ 9 79 / '= ) 9# 79# #9# .
79`& %. ` i . .
""\n\v Adnhnm bmsXmcp Imcynsbpw ]nmse
\o t]mIcpXv. Xobmbpw tIhn, ImgvN, lrZbw
Fnhsbnsbmw tNmZyw sNsSpXmWv. ''(CkvdmAv: 36)
) 7/ $9$79 i . .
""Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv ]Xnbncnp kvYm\p
Xsbpv.'' (^Pvdv :14)


484

943. Pcohn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
s]sp t\ms Ipdnv Rm \_ntbmSv tNmZnp.
Atm Atlw ]dp. DSs\s \o \ns ZrjvSn
XncnpIfbpI (apkvenw)
944. A_q kCuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n ]dp. Hcp ]pcpj\pw asmcp ]pcpjs
\Kv\Xbntepw Hcp kv{Xobpw asmcp kv{XobpsS
\Kv\Xbntepw t\mm ]mSn. A{]Imcw Hcp hkv{Xn
Hcp ]pcpj\pw asmcp ]pcpjs IqsSibncpXv. Hcp
hkv{Xn Hcp kv{Xobpw asmcp kv{XobpsSbpw IqsS
ibncpXv . (apkvenw)

280 A\y kv{XoIfpambn HsS
\njnamWv.
Amlp ]dncnpp.
#) G9' $F =` # >$go i . .
""\n AhtcmSv (\_nbpsS `mcyamtcmSv) h km[\hpw
tNmZnpIbmsWn Hcp adbpsS ]nn \nv
tNmZnpsImpI.'' (Alvkm_v : 53)
945. DJv_v_v\p Banhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n ]dp: \n kv{XoIfpsS ASpv
{]thinpXv kqnWw. Atm AkmdpIfn s]
Hcm tNmZnp. `mhns ASp _pfmsWntem?


485

Atlw ]dp. `mhns ASp _p
acWXpeyamWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
590 ImWpI.

281. ]pcpj kv{XobpsS thjw
AWnbepw kv{Xo ]pcpjs thjw
AWnbepw \njnamWv.
946. C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. kv{XobpsS thjw AWnbp ]pcpjt\bpw ]pcpjs
thjw AWnbp kv{Xotbbpw \_n i]nncnpp. (_pJmcn)
]dp: cp hn`mKw P\ \cInemWv. Ahsc Rm
Inn. Ahcn Hcp hn`mKw ]iphns hmept]mep
Nmhmtdn a\pjysc ASnphcmWv ,asmcp hn`mKw
NmbpIbpw sNcnbpIbpw sNp HIqI t]msebp
Xebp kv{XoIfmWv. Ah Nmpw sNcnpw \Sphcpw
hkv{Xw [cnhcmsWnepw \Kv\IfpamWv. Ah kzn
{]thinpItbm AXns ]cnafw BkzZnpItbm sNpX.
AXns kuc`yw C{Xbn{X hgnbIen \npXs
A\p`hnm IgnbpXmWv. (apkvenw)


486

282 ]nimNnt\mSpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSpw
kmZriyw ImWn \njnw
948. Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dp: \n CSXv ssIsImv `ncpXv. \nbw
]nimNv CSXv ssIsImmWv `npXv. (apkvenw)
]dp: PqXcpw IrkvXym\nIfpw AhcpsS apSn Nmbw
sImSpmdn. \n AhtcmSv FXncmhpI. (ap^Jp
Asseln)

283 kv{Xotbm ]pcpjt\m XfpsS apSn
Idpn hnesncnpp.
950. Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
amhnPb Znhkw A_q_hns ]nXmhv A_qJplm^sb
sImphcsp. Atlns Xebpw XmSnbpw shfp
\nebnembncpp, Atm \_n ]dp. \n AXn\v Nmbw
sImSpq. Fm IdpvNmbw \n shSnbpI (apkvenw)


487

284 Xebn \nv A]`mK
apWvU\w sN hnesncnpp.
]pcpj\v ]qambn XeapWvU\w
A\phZnp. Fm kv{XoIv ]mSn.
951. C_v\pDahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp
Xebn \nv A]`mK apWvU\w sN \_n
hnenbncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

285 apSn Iqn-tp-Xpw ]-Ip-p-
Xpw ]p-Iqn-p-Xpw \njn-am-Wv.
Amlp ]dncnpp.
) ` ) $W) ) ` ) $ #
9 !# ^$% B{ 8$6 $7 $` ={
{ ` 6G;`= ## {# `=
Y=z !# i . .. .
Amlphn\v ]pdsa Ah hnfnv {]mXvYnpXv Nne
s]ssZhsf am{XamIpp. (hmkvXhn) [nmcnbmb
]nimNns\ am{XamWv Ah hnfnv {]mXvYnpXv.
Ahs\ (]nimNns\) Amlp i]nncnpp. Ah
(AmlpthmSv) ]dbpIbpmbn: \ns Zmkamcn \nv Hcp
\nivNnX hnlnXw (FsXmbn ) Rm DmnopXmWv.


488

Ahsc Rm hgn]ngnpIbpw hymtamlnnpIbpw
sNpw. Rm\htcmSv I]nptm Ah ImenIfpsS ImXpI
Iodnapdnpw. Rm\htcmSv I]nptm Ah Amlphns
krjvSn ({]IrXn) AetmesSppw. (4/117 119)
952. lpssaZv _v\pA_vZp dlvamhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
ap-Bhnb ln\v ]pds sImn andn shv Xs
AwK-c-Is Hcp- Iqw apSn FSpp ]nSn-nv ]d-bp-Xv Atlw
tIp, ''aZo\mhmknItf, \n-fpsS ]WvUnXam FhnsS? \_n
CXp -t]msebpXv \ntcm[n-psImv ]dbpXv Rm tInvpv.-
\n-bw CkvdmCuey \inXv Ah-cpsS kv{XoI C{]Imcw kzo-
Icnm XpSnbtmgmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
953. \C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: -apSn -
tNphsfbpw ] Ipphtfbpw AXv Bh-iy-sSp--h-
tfbpw \_n i]nncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
954 C_v\p akv-DuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: -] Ipp-h
scbpw AXv Bh-iy-sSp-hscbpw ]pcnIw ]dnp-h-scbpw
`wKnpthn ]p-Iqnp-hscbpw Amlp-hns krjvSnsb
Ae-tme-s-Sp-p--h-scbpw Amlp i]n--s. -A-mcys
Ipdnv Hcp kv{Xo tNmZntm Atlw ]dp, -\_n i]n
hsc F\n-s-p-sImv i]np-IqSm. AXv JpB\n hnp-v.
A-mlp ]d-bp-p,
$ `39?# `9# ` $ 39 #F$
-d-kq sImpphXv \n Ahew_npIbpw \ntcm
[nXv \n shSnbpIbpw thWw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


489

286. AImcWambn Kply`mKw kv]inepw
heXpssI sImv iuNyw sNepw
955 A_q JmZhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp: -
\n- aq{Xn-ptm heXpssIsImv enwKw kv]inp-
hmt\m iuNyw sNphmt\m ]mSn-, ]m{Xn DuXn IpSn-p-
Ibpw AcpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)

287 Hcp ]mZ-c am{Xw [cn-epw \np
sImv [cnpXpw IdmlmWv.
956- A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
\n Hcp Imen am{Xw ]mZc [cncp-Xv. cpw [cnp-
Itbm Csn cpw Agnp-sh-pItbm sNpI. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
957 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \np sImv ]mZc
[cn \_n hntcm[nncnpp (A_q ZmhqZv)

288 Dd-m t]mIp-tm Xo AW-
msX Dt]npXn\v htcm[w
958 A_q-aq-k AivAcnhn \nv \nthZ\w: -Hcp cm{Xn
bn aZo\bnse Hcp hoSv IpSp_ktaXw Anncbmbn. -Ahsc
Ipdnv hnhcw e`ntm {]hmNI ]d-p: Xo-bmbpw Xo


490

\nfpsS i{XphmWv. AXpsImv Ddm t]mIptm \n
Xo AW-Ww. (ap^Jp Asseln)
959 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: \n
]m{Xw AS-p-sh-p-Ibpw tXm]m{Xw sInshp-Ibpw hnfv
AW-p-Ibpw hmXnepI ASpIbpw sNWw. -F-n
tXm]m{Xw sIgnmt\m ]m{Xw Xpdmt\m hmXn Xpdmt\m
]nim-Nn\v km[n-p-I-bn-.- _nkvansNmn ]m{Xnta Hcp-
sImn shm am{Xta Hcmv Ignbq-sh-n Ah AXv
sNs. ImcWw hop-ImcpssS Fen `h-\s A-K-n-cbm
pw. (ap-kvenw)

289 \a Cm--Xn\p thn
kml-k-s-S-cpXv
Amlp ]d-bpp:
% $ /3=`& = _& $ $& =3GRQ# i . .
(\_ntb,)]dbpI: CXns t]cn \ntfmSv Rm
bmsXmcp {]Xnêhpw tNmZnpn. Rm Ir{Xnaw
sInabvphcpsS Iqnepa. (kzmZv : 86)
960 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Ir{XnaXzw ImWnp
sImp hmpw {]hnbpw RtfmSv hntcm[nsncnp
p. (_p-Jmcn)
961- akvdqJvhn \nv \nthZ\w: -R A_vZp-m
ln_v\p akvDuZvhns ASpv ISp-sNtm Atlw ]d-


491

p, P\tf Bs-nepw hXpw Adnbpsan Ah AXv
]d-b-s-. A-dn-bm ]w Am-lphmWv Adnbph Fh
]d-p-sIms. hnh-c-an-m- Xns\]ddn Amlp-hmWv Adn-bp-
h Fv ]dbpXv hnthIns eWamWv. -\_n tbmSv
Amlp ]d-n-cn-pp, -]d-bpI {]t_m[-\n\v Rm \n-
tfmSv {]Xnêw tNmZnpn. Rm Ir{XnaXzw ImWnph\p-
a. (_p-Jmcn)

290. acWshs t]cn Aedncbepw
apJSnepw jv Iodepw apSn ]dnepw
\njn-amWv
962 C_v\p akvDuZv hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
IhnfSnph\pw Ipmbns Igpv ]nn ]dnph\pw
Pmlnenm k{Zmbw t]mse hne]np-h\pw \fns]h-
\. (ap^Jp Asseln)
963 Dp Anhn \nv \nth-Z\w: R hne]np-
Ibnsv ss_Av \S-tm \_n Ddv hmn-bn-p-v. -
(ap^Jp Asseln)
964 A_q amenIv _v\pAivAcnhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]dp: Aedncbph Xs acWn\p apv ]mm
X]nnnsn I{Xm(HcpXcw Xm)sIm-p Ipmbhpw
sNmdn-nep-mp Hcp-Xcw hkv{Xhpw [cnnpsImv Ay\m
fn \nsSp-XmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


492

965 A_q-Zhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn- A_q -aqk
ITn\ thZ\\nanw t_m[clnX\mbn. DSs\ IpSp_nse Hcp
kv{Xo Atlns incv aSnbn shv Icbm XpSn. -A-
hsf XSpm Atln\v IgnXp-an. tamlmekyw hnpamdn-
btm Atlw ]dp, \_n ssIsh-Sn-hsc Rm\pw
ssIshSn-bp-p. \n-bw Aedn- -cbp-htfbpw Xe apWvU\w
sNph-tfbpw hkv{Xw Iodn]dnp-htfbpw Amlp-hns
{]hmNI i]nncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
915 ImWpI

291 eWw ]dbpXpw cmin
shpXpw tPmXvkyamsc
kao]npXpw hnesncnpp
966 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: tPmyamsc Ipdnv
Bf-p- I \_n-tbmSv tNmZnp Ah Hp-a-sv Atlw adp-]Sn
]d-p.- Ah ]dp {]hmNItc Nnetm Ahsc-snepw
]dm AXv kXyamImdptm. -\_n ]dp: B kXy
hmv Pnv dmnsImp hv \qdp IfhpI Iqntv
Ahs IqpImcs sNhnbnenp sImSppXmWv. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
967 kz^nhn \nv \nth-Z-\w \_n ]dp: -tPm
ys ASpvsNv Ahs \ntiw kzoI-cnp-hs
\m]Xv Znhks \akvImcw kzoIcnsSpIbn.(apnkvenw)


493

968 J_ok _v\pKmcnJvhn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNI
C{]Imcw ]dbpXmbn Rm tIp. hc-iIp-\w, Zp:iIp-\w, ]n-
iIp\w Fnh ss]imNnIam-Wv. (A_qZmhq-Zv)
969 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Bscnepw cminhnZy Icamnbm knlvdns Hcn\w
Ah Ic-amn. Ah\Xv IqSpX A`ykn-ptm knlvdpw
IqSp-X A`ykn--h\mbn. (A-_q-Zmhq-Zv)

292 iIp\w t\m
970 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: -\_n ]d-p. tcmKw
]I-cp-Ibn. iIp\w t\mm ]mSn. ]s ipèWw Fs
A`pXsSppp. Ah tNmZnp ipèWw FmWv?
Atlw ]d-p, ip`hN\amWXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
971 Dh _v\pBanhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn \_n
bpsS kn-[n-bn iIp-\s Ipdnv ]dbstm Atlw ]d
p AXnshv Gddhpw \Xv ipèWamWv apkvenans\
AXv XSp-p-I-bn. Bscnepw CjvSanmXv tIm Ah
C{]Imcw ]d-bs Am-lp-th \asb \Ip-h\pw Xnasb
{]Xntcm[nph\pw \obmsXb. inbpw Ignhpw \nn
\nmsX C. (A_q-ZmhqZv)


494

293 Nn{XcN\bpw AXvsImv
Aemcfpmepw \njnw, hkv{Xw,
hncnv, NpacpI Fnhbn cq]
hcpXpw \njnw,
972 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbp
Xmbn Rm tIp Nn{Xw hc-p--h-scmw \c-I-n-emWv. Ah
hc Nn{X-fpsS Fa-\pkcnv icocw \nnpIbpw AXpap
tJ\ Amlp Ahs\ innpIbpw sNpw. C_v\p Amkv-
]d-p Nn{Xw hc- \n_amsWn ac-fp-tStbm
\nPoh hkvXp--fp-tStbm cq]w hcpsImpI (ap^Jp
Asseln)
973 A_q- lp-ssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d
Xmbn Rm tIp. A-mlp ]dp: Rm \nn-Xn-t\mSv
Xpeyambn \nnpht\m [nmcn BcmWv? Fn Ah
Hcp Ddpnt\tbm tKmXpaWntbm krjvSn-s. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
974 A_q Xzlhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
\mb, Nn{Xw Fnhbp hon aepI {]th-inpIbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
975 lnbm _v\plpsskhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: Aen
FtmSv ]dp. {]hmNI Fs \ntbmKnncp eyn
Rm \nsf \ntbmKns. XpSp \om Nn{Xsbpw ka
\n-cmm J_dns\bpw Hpt]mepw \o Hgn-n-S-cpXv. (-apkvenw)
387 mas lZokv ImWpI


495

294 th, Imh Fnhv thnbmsX
\mbsb hf \njnw.
976 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ-\w:- \_n ]d-p:
ImenIsftbm Irjntbtbm kwcnm\msX \mbsb
hfphs kIfn \nv Zn\w-{]Xn Hmtcm Iqmcw
Ipdp sImncnpw (ap^Jp Asseln)
apkvenans dntmnepXv thbmSpI, Irjn, Imen
hf Fo BhiymsX \mbsb kzamphs
{]Xnên \npw Znt\\ cp Iqmcw Ipdp
sImncnpw FmWv.

295 aWn sIn Xq-epw \mbsb IqsS
sImpt]mIepw sXmWv.
977 A_q- lp-ssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w:- \_n ]dp:
\mbbpw InnWnbpw IqsSbp bm{XmkwLn aepI
klhknp-Ibn. (apkvenw)

296. ]n-bn Xp \njn-am-Wv.
978 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn- Jn_vev
t\sc-bp aXn-en aq-tbm Xptem Imnp Xpn-btXm
Itm- \_n AXv Npcnfp. (ap^Jp Asseln)


496

979 A\kvhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d-p: \n-bw
Cu ]n aq{Xnmt\m hrntSmmt\m ]mSn. CXv Amlp
hns\ kvacn-m\pw Jp-B ]mcmb-W-n-\p-ap--XmWv.(-ap-kvenw)

297. ]n-bn shv Xn--epw i_vZ
tImemle Dmepw \jvSsXv
At\zmjnepw
980 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d-p.
]n-bn shv hnp-Itbm hmpItbm sNpXp Im
\n {]mnWw. \ns I-hSn Amlp em`w \Im
Xn-cn--s.- A-{]Imcw Xs Ifp-t]mb km[\w ]nbnshv
At\zjnpXv Imepw \n {]mnWw. Amlp \n\
Xv Xncnp \ImXncns. (XnapZn)
981 kmC_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: Rm ]nbn Bbn-
cp-tm Hcm Fs Isdn-p. -Xn-cnp t\mn-b-tm
AXv Da _v\pJm_v Abncp-p. Atlw ]d-p. \o t]mbn
Chsc Fs ASpv sImphcnI. Rm Ahsc sImp h
tm Atlw tNmZnp. \n FhnsSbph-cmWv? Ah ]d-
p XzmC-^p-Im-cm-Wv. -A-tlw ]d-p. -\n- cp-t]cpw Cu
\mpImcmbncppshn {]hmNIs ]n-bn shv i_vZ
tImemlew Dmnb ImcWm Rm \nsf innp-am
bncpp. (_pJmcn)


497

298- Dnt]mep ZpK hkvXp
Xnh hmk\ amdnbnmsX ]nbn
{]thinm ]mSn
982 Pm_nhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n]dp: shfp
pntbm Nphpntbm `nh \psS ]nbn \npw
amdn\ns. (ap^Jp Asseln)

299 PpapA Znhkw JpXp_
{inptm app-sInbn-cn-
hnesncnpp. AXv JpXp_bn
\nv A{iamIm\pw Ddw hcm\pw
ImcWamIpw
983 apBZv_v\p A\kvPplv\nhn \nv \nthZ\w:
PpapA Znhkw Camw {]kwKnptm appsInbncn \_n
hntcm[np. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)

300 Dfvlnv Adpph {intXv
984 Dp kahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: h
hcpsSbpw ASpv _enarKapsn Ah Zplv amk-
ndhn apX _en-b-dp-pXphsc Xs \Jhpw apSnbpw \ow
sNm ]mSn-. (apkvenw)


498

301 {]hmNI, IA_, aepI
BImiw, amXm]nXm, Poh,
BXvamhv, incv ...XpSn krjvSnIs-f
]nSnv kXyw sNpXnep hntcm[w
985 C_v\pDahn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p: \n--
fpsS ]nXmsfsImv kXyw sN Amlp hntcm[nncnp-
p. Bscnepw kXyw sNp ]w Ah Amlp
hns\sImv kXyw sNs. Csn au\w ]mens.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
986 _pdmZvhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp: Aam\
p-IsImv kXyw sNph \nsh\. (A_qZmhq-Zv)
987 _pdmZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
hh\pw Rm Ckveman \nv sXnbh\mWv Fv kXyw
sNbvXp. Ah ]dXv IfhpamWv. Fm Abm ]dXp
t]mse Xs Bbncnpw. C\n kXyamsWn Xs
kpcnXambn Ckvemantev Abm aSn hcnIbn. (A-_qZm-hqZv)
988 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: IAv_sb Xs-
bmsW Fv Hcm kXyw sNpXv Atlw tIp. A-tcw
C_v\p Da ]dp. Amlp Amhsc sImv \o kXyw
sNcpXv. \_n ]dXv Rm tInpv. Amlp Amhsc
-sImv Bscnepw kXyw sNbvXm Ah Im^ntdm apivcntm
BIpXmWv. (XnapZn) ChnsS 'inv' Fpw 'Ip^vdv' Fpw
]dXv AXns Kuchs kqNnnpXn\mWv Fv Nne
hymJym\nnpv.


499

302 IkXyw sN
KpcpXcamb ]m]w
989 C_v\p akv-DuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp.
Hcp apkven-ans [\w A\ymbambn XnsbSppXn\p thn
IkXyw sNph tIm]njvS\mbn-m-bn-cnpw Am-lp-hns\
Ipapp-I. -]noSv {]hmNI AXns kXymh shfnsSp-
p, Amlphns DSSnv ]Ichpw AhcpsS kXyv
]I-chpw Xpamb hne kzoIcnph.F Bbv Ah
km\w hsc HmXntInp. (BepCwdm:77) (ap^Jp Asseln)
990 A_q Dama Cbmkv_v\p kAe_nhn \nv \nth
Z\w: \_n ]dp: Bscnepw IkXyw sNbvXpsImv Hcp
apkven-ans [\w FSp-m Amlp Ah\v \cIw \n_am
pIbpw kzKw \njnampIbpw sNpw. Hcm tNmZnp: {]hm
NItc AXv \nmcImcy-amsWntem? A-tlw ]d-p. AXv Hcp
DIhrns sImmsWnepw icn. (apkvenw)
991 A_vZp_v\pAwdv _v\pBkvhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
Hcp AAvdm_n \_n bpsS ASpv hv tNmZnp. Amlphns
{]hmNItc, alm]m] GsXmamWv? Atm \_n]dp:
alm]m]sfm Amlphn ]vtNemWv. hopw
Abm tNmZnp. ]noSv GXmWv. Atlw ]dp: IkXyw
sNemWv. Rm tNmZnp. FmWv IkXyw? AhnSpv
]dp: Hcp apkven-ans [\w XnsbSpm\mbn IkXyw
sNemWXv. (_p-Jmcn)


500

303. kXyw sNbvX-h AXn-t\-m D-a-
am-bXv Im Fv sNWw?
992 A_q- lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp:
Amlp \n_amnb {]mbnw \ImsX Xs
IpSpw_n\v t{Zmlw hcpp hn[w XmsNbvX kXyn
Xs Dd-p-\n Amlp- hn- Ipd-d-I-camWv.(ap^Jp
Asseln) (IqSp-X \Xv Im {]mbnw \In kXy-
n \nv ]namdWw)
397 mas lZokv ImWpI .
304 t_m[]qamsX kXy ]Zw
hpt]mbm amv e-`npw
Amlp ]d-bpp:
`.{#` !# =9$/ 3& 39 2{#` $/ `?)
{# ?3 `$) 3 & $ ? 3=& &
`?`. & `tB 6% `9 g `$ W=O $& 79 . 3&
i . .
""t_m[]qam \nfpsS i]YfpsS t]cn Ah
\nsf ]nSnIqSpIbn. Fm \n Ddnp sNbvX
i]YfpsS t]cn Ah \nsf ]nSnIqSpXmWv. Atm
AXns (AXv ewLnpXns) {]mbivNnw \n \nfpsS
hopImv \Imdp ay\nebnep `Wn \nv ]p
km[pv `nm sImSppItbm, Asn Ahv


501

hkv{Xw \IpItbm, Asn Hcp ASnasb tamNnnpItbm
BIpp. C\n hhpw (AsXmpw) Innbnsn aqp
Znhkw t\msSppIbmWv thXv. \n kXyw sNbvXp
]dm, \nfpsS i]Y ewLnpXn\p
{]mbivNnamIpp AXv. (amCZ: 89)
993 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: Hcp
a\p-jy (a\-]q-amsX) Amlp-hmtW C, Am-lp-hmtW D-
v Fns\ kXyw sNpXns\ IpdnmWv \nfpsS a\-
]qam kXyv Amlp \nsf innpX F
Bbv Ah-Xcn-Xv. (-_pJmcn)

305 IhSn kXyw sN
t{]mXvkmlP\oba
994 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. I-kXyw I-h-S-Nc-ns\ hngnpXpw A\p{Kl
ns\ \opXpamWv (ap^Jp Asseln)

306. -imlnimlv (cmPm[ncmP) FXv
Amlphns hntijWmnep
]ZambXn\m cmPmhns\ Ans\
hnfnmXncn


502

995 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp:
cmPm[n-cmP Fv t]cp--h-\mWv Amlp-hns ASp-
Ghpw tamish. (ap^Jp Asseln)

307. No a\p-jyscbpw _nZvAv
sNphtcbpw t\Xmhv Fv A`n-kw-
t_m-[\ sN sXmWv
996 _pssdZhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: I]S
hn-izmknsb knZv Fv \n A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNcpXv.
ImcWw bYmn Ah Hcp t\XmhmsWn (\n
_lpam\npXns t]cn)Amlphns\ \n tZjysSp
pIbmWv. (A_qZmhqZv)

308. ]\nsb Ipw ]d-bcpXv
997 Pm_nhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: -Hcn- \_n Dp
kmC-_ns ASptm Dp apk--_ns ASptm ISp hv
tNmZn-p. Dp kmCt_ As-n Dp apk-nt_ \n\-sp
]ddn, hnd-p-tm? Ah ]d-p, ]\n ]nSn-s-n-cn-p-p.
Amlp AXns\ A\p-{K-ln-mXn-cn--s. A-tcw \_n ]d
p. \o ]\nsb IpsSpcp-Xv. \nbambpw AXv De Ccp-
ns Xpcpv \ow sNpXp-t]mse ]m]sf \ow sNpw.
(apkvenw)


503

309. Imd-dns\ Bt-]n-mXncnepw
ImSnptm {]mntXpw
998. D_v _v\pIA_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d
p: \n Imns\ Bt]ncpXv. -\nv hnjaap Imv
Im C{]Imcw {]mnpI. Amlpth Cu Imn
\npmIp KpWhpw AXns\ XpSp- mIp \abpw AXn-
t\mSv Insnp \abpw Rm \ntmSv tNmZnpp. -A
{]Imcw Cu Imns D]{Z-h-n \npw AXn-\mep-mIp D]-{Z-h-
n \npw AXnt\mSv InsnpXns D]{Zhn
\npw R \ntmSv ctXSp-p. (XnapZn)

310. tImgnsb Bt]ncpXv.
999 sskZv _v\pJmenZvPplv\nhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]d-p: \n tImgnsb Bt]ncpXv. \nbw AXv
\akvImcn\v hnfnpWpp. (A_qZmhqZv)

311. Rmpthe aptJ\ ag e`np Fv
]dbcpXv.
1000 . sskZv _v\pJmenZv Pplv\nhn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n Hcn lpssZ_nbn shv ag hjn cm{Xnv tijw
kp_lv \akvIcnpIbmbncpp. \akvImcw \nln tijw
AhnSpv P\sf A`napJoIcnp sImv C{]Imcw ]dp.


504

\nfpsS cnXmhv ]dXv FmsWv \ndnbptam?
Ah ]dp: Ghpw \mbn AdnbpXv Amlphpw
dkqepamIpp. Atm Atlw ]dp: Ah ]dp, Cv
{]`mXambtmtgpw Fs ASnbmamcn Fn
hnizknphcpw Fn Ahnizknphcpw Dmbncnpp.
Amlphns A\p{Klmepw Ahs ImcpWymepamWv ag
hjnsXv ]dh Fn hnizknphcpw
RmptheIfn AhnizknphcpamWv. Fm Cse
Rmpthe aptJ\bmWv Rv ag e`nsXv ]dh
Fn Ahnizknphcpw RmptheIfn hnizknphcp
amWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)

312. apkvenans\ Im^n (kXy\ntj[n)
Fv hnfn \njnw
1001 A_qZdvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
\_n ]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. Bscnepw asmcmsf
Im^ntd Ftm Amlphns i{Xpth Ftm kwt_m[\
sNpIbpw B hyn A{]Imcw AmXncnpIbpw sNpp
shn AXns ]m]w B ]dhcntev Xs
aSpXmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


505

313. Ak`yw ]dbepw \nIrjvSamb
kwkmchpacpXv
1002 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp,
\_n ]dncnpp: GsXmcp Imcyn hrntISpIfptm
AmcWm AXv \nyamImXncnpIbn. A{]Imcw
bmsXmcpImcyn emioeaptm AXneqsS AXv Aemc
hpw BImXncnpIbn. (XnapZn)
898 hmbnpI.

314 kwkmcn\nSbn Ir{Xna ssien
ImWnepw t{immhns\
]cnKWnmXncnepw hnesncnpp.
373 hmbnpI.

315 hnhmlmtemN\I t]mse aX]cambn
A\phZnsSp Imcyn\v thnbmsX
A\ykv{XoIsf Ipdnv ]pcpjamv
hnhncnp sImSp sXmWv
1003 C_v\p akvDuZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: \_n ]dncnpp. t\cn ImWpwhn[w A\y
kv{XoIsf Bcpw `mhnt\mSv hncpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)


506

316. Amlpth \o Dtinm F\nv \o
s]mdpv XtcWta F{]tbmKw icnb
]dncnpp: \nfnemcpw Amlpth \o Dtinm F\nv
\o IcpW sNmcntbWta Fn{]Imcw ]dp {]mncpXv.
adnv {]mnptm AXn ZrV\btmsS {]mnpI.
Hnepw Amlphns\ \n_nph\n. (ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmn {]XotbmSpw DdtmSpw IqSnbmbncn
Ww {]mntXv Fpw Amlp sImSppsXmwXs
Ahs\ kw_nnStmfw henbtXb Fp IqSnbpv.

317. Amlphpw C hynbpw Dtinm
Fn{]Imcw ]dbmXncn
1005 lpssZ^hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp:
Amlphpw C hynbpw Dtinm Fn{]Imcw \n
]dbcpXv. Amlp Dtinm Fv ]d tijw ]noSv C
hynbpw Dtinm Ft \n ]dbmhq (A_qZmhqZv)

318. CimAv \akvImc tijw A\mhiyambn
kwkmcnncncpXv
1006 . A_q _kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Cim\akvImc
n\p app DdpXpw tijw A\mhiyambn kwkmcnn
cnpXpw \_n hnenbncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)


507

1007 A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
{]hmNIbpsS A\pNcam \_nsb {]XonpsImv
Acm{Xnhsc Imncpp. Atm Atlw hcnIbpw
AhtcmsSmw CimAv \akvIcnpIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw
Atlw C{]Imcw {]kwKnp. AdnbpI, \nbambpw BfpI
\akvImcw \nlnv Ddnembngnp. \n \akvImcw
{]Xonp sImv ImncnpIbpambncpp. A{]Imcw
\akvImcn\mbv ImncnptStmfw kabhpw \akvImcw
\nlnp {]Xnêw \nv e`yamWv. (_pJmcn)

319. aX]camb ImcW IqSmsX
`mhnt\mSv hnkXw
{]ISnnpXv \njnw
1008 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:
Hcp ]pcpj Xs `mcysb InSdbntev Wnm AXv
hnkXnpIbpw AmcWm Atlw AhtfmSv shdp
tmsS cm{Xn Ignp IqpIbpw sNpshn t\cw ]pecpXv
hsc aepI Ahsf i]npXmWv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmnepXv Ah aSpXv htcbpw FmWv.

320 `mhns A\phmZanmsX
`mcy kpv t\m\pjvTn \njnw
189 hmbnpI.


508

321. Camw Xe DbpXn\v apv
]npScph dpIqC \npw kpPqZn
\npw Xe Db \njnw
1009 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
\_n ]dncnpp: Camw Xe DbpXn\v apv ]npScp
h XeDbnbm Amlp Ahs Xe IgpXbpsS
XebmptXm, Ahs cq]w IgpXbpsS cq]amptXm
\n `bsSpnt? (ap^Jp Asseln)

322. \akvImcn ssI Ducbn
hv \akvIcn IdmlmWv
]dp. \akvImcn ssI Ducbn hv \akvIcn \_n
hntcm[nncnpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)

323. `Ww lmPdptmgpw
hnk\n\v apptmgpw \akvIcn
IdmlmWv
1011. Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp. \_n
]dbpXv Rm tInpv. `Ww lmPdptmtgm
hnk\n\v Dtinptmtgm \akvIcan. (apkvenw)


509

324 \akvImcn BImintev
Iv Db hntcm[nsXmWv
1012. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dncnpp: \akvImcn BImintev Iv
DbphcpsS nXn FmWv. Ahsc ]n \_n]dp:
A{]Imcw sNpXn \nv Ah hncanpIXs sNWw,
Am]w AhcpsS IpI dmnsbSpsSs (_pJmcn).

325 A\mhiyambn \akvImcn
\nSv Xncnp t\mpXv sXv
1013. Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp.
\akvImcn\nSv Xncnp t\mpXns\ Ipdnv Rm
\_ntbmSv tNmZnp. Atm AhnSpv ]dp. AXv Hcp
Zmks \akvImcn \nv ]nimNv Xnsmv t]mIp
AwiamWv. (_pJmcn)

326. J_dntev Xncnv
\akvIcn \njnw
1014. A_qakZohn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. \n J_dpIfntev Xncnp
\akvIcnpItbm AXnta CcnpItbm sNcpXv. (apkvenw)


510

327 . \a-kvI-cn-p--hs apn-eqsS
\S-p t]m-I \njnw
1015 A_vZpmlv C_v\plmcnkv C_v\pkzavv hn \nv
\nth-Z-\w: \-_n ]dp: \akv-cnphs apneqsS \Sp-
t]mIp-h X\np ]m]sfmsWv Adnbp]w, 40
\namWv Ahs apneqsS \Sp-t]mIp--Xn-s\-m D-
aw.- dntm ]d-bp-p, \m]Xv Znhktam amktam sImtam
GXmWv \_n ]dXv Fs\ndnbn.(ap^Jp Asseln)

328 CJm-a-n\p tijw kpv
\akvIcn- icnb
1016 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dp: -
\akvImcn\v CJmav sImSpsm ^fm \akvImcan
. (ap-kvenw)

329 shnbmgvN Znh-kw {]tXyIw
t\msSppXpw \a-kvIcnpXpw
IdmlmWv
1017 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
\n- cm{XnIfn \nv shnbmgvN cm{Xn {]tXyIw \akvIcn
p-I-tbm -Zn-h-k--fn \nv shn-bmgvN Znhkw am{X-ambn


511

t\m\pjvTnp-Itbm sNcpXv. \n Hmtcmcp-cpw XpS-
bmbn sNp t\mp-ambn AXv tbmPnphmemsX.(apkvenw)
1018 Dp apAvan\o Ppssh-cnbhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
Hcn- \_n shn-bm-gvNZn-hkw Ah-cpsS ASp- IS-p-h-
p. Ah-c-tm t\mp-Imcn-bmbn-cp-p.- \-_n tNmZnp. Cse
\o t\mp t\mddncptm? Ah ]dp. -C. \msf t\mp
t\mm \o Dtinp-ptm Fv tNmZnp. Csh
adp]Sn ]d-tm \_n]d-p. Fm \o t\mp-ap-dn-q.
(_p-Jmcn)

330 apdn-msX XpSbmbn t\mp-
t\m \njnw
1019 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp.
XpSv(-ap-dn-m-sX) t\m-\p-jvTn- \_n \ntcm[n-n-cn-p-p.-
Ah tNmZn-p. Xm XpSv t\m\pjvTpmdp- tm? A
tlw ]d-p. Rm \n-sf-t]mse-b-. -Fs IpSn-n-p-Ibpw
`nnp-Ibpw sNpp-v. (ap^Jp Asseln)

331. J_-dns apI-fn Ccn-cpXvv.
1020 A_q lpssd-dhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d-p:
\n Hmtcmcpcpw Xo-bpsS apI-fn-en-cpv sXmenbpw
hkv{Xhpw IncnbemWv J_dnta CcnpXns\m
Daw. (apkvenw)


512

332. J_ ]-Sp-epw Ipmbw tXepw
\njnw
1021 Pm_nhn \nv \nthZ\w: J_ sNntXp
Xpw AXnta Ccn-pXpw AXn-s-ta sInS Dm
pXpw \_n \ntcm[n-n-cn-pp. (apkvenw)
975 ImWpI.
333. ]pWymXvamfpsS J_dnSsf
Bcm[\mebampXns\ Ipdnpw
AhnsS BtLmj DmpXns\
Ipdnpap iIvXamb hntcm[w
Amlp ]dp.
$% %!# #7= ? & G9 = #f` i . .
""AhcpsS Imcyn {]m_eyw t\Snbh ]dp: \apv
AhcpsS ta Hcp ]n \nanpI Xs sNmw''. (Ilv^v 21)
1022 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Akva
FtXym]ybnse Hcp Nn I cq]sf Ipdnpw Nn{Xsf
Ipdnpw \_n ]dbpIbpmbn. Atm AhnSpv ]dp.
Ah GsXnepw ]pWymmtfm Zmkamtcm acWsm
adhv sNsSp aJv_dIsf ]Sppbn Bcm[\meb
DmpIbpw AhcpsS cq] Dmn shpIbpw
sNphcmWv. Ah Amlphns ASp krjvSnIfn
Ghpw ZpjvSamcmIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)


513

1023 Pp_v\p A_vZphn \nv \nth-Z\w:
{]hmNI h^mmIpXn\v Ap Znhkw apv AhnSpv
C{]Imcw ]dbpXv Rm tInpv. \nfpsS ]qoI
AhcpsS {]hmNIam acWsm Ahsc adhv sNsSp
aJv_dIsf ]Sppbn Bcm[\meb Dmmdpm
bncpp. \n aJv_dIsf ]Sppbn Bcm[\meb
DmcpXv. AXv Rm \ntfmSp hntcm[npp. (apkvenw)
1024 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: {]hmNIv
acWmkambtm AhnSpv Hcp ]pXp apJnSpIbpw
ampIbpw sNbvXp sImncpp. Atm AhnSpv C{]Imcw
]dbppmbncpp. PqXtcbpw IrkvXym\nItfbpw Amlp
i]nncnpp. ImcWw Ah AhcpsS {]hmNIam
acWsm Ahsc adhvsNsSp aJv_dIsf ]Sppbn
Bcm[\meb Dmmdpmbncpp. Bbni ]dbpp.
AmcWmemWv Atlns J_ Xpd
emImXncpXv. ImcWw aJv_dIsf ]Sppbn
Bcm[\mebampXv Atlw `bsncpp. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
1025 C_v\p Amkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. J_ kinp kv{XoItfbpw AhnsS
Bcm[\mebamn XncnI Inphtcbpw {]hmNI
i]nncnpp. (XnapZn)
1026 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: -\-_n ]d
p: \n \nfpsS hoSpIsf J_dpIfmcpXv. Fs


514

J_dnSn BtLmj DmpIbpw sNcpXv. \n
F\nv thn kzemv sNmpI. \n FhnsS Bbncpmepw
\nfpsS kzemv F\nv FnsSpXmWv. (A_qZmhqZv)

334 inm\-S]-SnI-fn ip]mi sN
\njnw
Amlp ]d-bp-p.
#9# #9# #$#_$ . n $] $ $#_ /.{'?
$5 & !# ) . `? !$/ 9# z# i . .
""hy`n-Ncn-p--hsfbpw hy`n-N-cn-p--h-s\bpw \n
\qdvASn ASn-p-I. Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hniz-kn-p--
h-cmsWn in \S-n hcp-p-Xn \nv Ah-tcmSv
Zb-hp-mIcpXv. (\q :2)
1027 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Ifhv \S
nb aKvkqw tKm{XmcnbpsS Imcyn JpssdinI hnjan
p. Ah ]dp Ch-sf-p-dnv {]hm-N-I-t\mSv kwkmcnm
Ign-hp--h BcmWv? Ah ]d-p. \_nbpsS CjvS-tXmg
Dkm-a-n-\msX BmW-Xn\v ss[cyw hcn-I.- D-kmav AXn-
s\p-dnv At-l-tmSv kwkm-cn-p. Atlw tNmZn-p: -Am-lp-
hns inm\S-]Sn-Ifns HnemtWm \o in]miv hncn
pXv? A\cw Atlw Fgptp \np {]kw-Kn-p. -\n--
fpsS ]qoIsc \innXv, Ahcnse t\Xm Ifhv sNbvXm
inm\S]Sn ssIsImmsX Dt]-np-Ibpw Zp_-e Ifhv
sNbvXm inn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp--XmWv.- A-mlp-hmtW. apl-


515

Zns aI ^mna Ifhv \Snbmepw AhfpsS ssI Rm
apdnpI Xs sNpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)

335 hgnIfnepw addpw aeaq{Xhn-k\w
sNepw P\v ieyapmepw
hnesncnpp.

A-mlp ]d-bp-p.
%!# ` 9# M9# / $ #6K2# )
#=Fm# $F/ $O) $6 i . .
""hniz-kn ]pcp-jam-scbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw Ah Ipddw
sNmsX ieysSp-ph hyamb ]m]w Npatnhcpw.''
(Alvkm_v: 58)
1028 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: -\_n ]d-p:
im]w Gp cv Imcyw \n kqn-Ww. Ah tNmZn-
p: GXmWh? Atlw ]dp: P\fpsS hgnbnepw
XWepIfnepw hnk\w sNemW-h. (-apkvenw)


516

336. sIn\np sh-n
aq{X-sam-gn-m ]mSn
1029 Pm_nhn \nv \nth-Z\w: sIn \np
shffn aq{Xsamgn \_n- \ntcm[n-n-cn-p-p. (-apkvenw)

337. km-\-n-S-bn thn-cnhv
ImWn- sXmWv
1030 \pAvamhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: Hcn- Fs
]nXmhv Fsbpw sImv \_n-bpsS ASp- hv ]d-p.-
Fs ASnasb Rm Ch\v kuP\y-ambn sImSpncnpp. \
_n tNmZnp. C{]Imcw \o \ns Fmkm\pw
\Inbnptm? A-tlw ]d-p. C. \-_n]dp. Fm
\o CXv Xncn-phmq. (ap^Jp Asseln)
asmcp dntmn \nfpsS km\fpsS Imcyn
\oXn ]menpIbpw Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw sNpI
FpIqSn ImWmw. asmcp dntmn \o Fs A{Ian\v
kmnbmcpXv Fp IqSn \-_n ]dp Fpw ImWmw.
asmcp dntm\pkcnv \_n AtltmSv C{]Imcw
tNmZnpIbpmbn: \ns km\sfmhcpw Htcmt]mse
\n\v \a sNWw Fv \o B{Klnpnt? Atm
"AsX' Fv Abm adp]Sn ]dp. Atlw ]dp: Fn
AcpXv.


517

338. kv{Xo `m-hns acWn-emsX
aqp Znhkn IqSpX Zp:JamNcn
\njnw
1031. -ssk-\-_bn \nv \nthZ\w: \_nbpsS {]nb
]Xv\n Dp l_o_bpsS ASpv AhcpsS ]nXmhv A_qkp
^vbm ac-Ws-n-cn-ptm Rm Ibdn sNp (aqv Znh-k-
n\v tijw)a \ndnep Hcp kpK{Zhytam atm
sImv hnv Hcp s]Ipn AXn \nv sXp]pcpIbpw
Ah-cpsS Ccp Ihnfnepw ]qip-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\cw Ah
]dp: Amlp-hmsW kpK-{Z-hyn\v F\nv Bh-iyapm
bn. ]t dkq andnshv {]kwKnpXv Rm
tInpv Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw hnizkn-p GsXmcp
kv{Xopw aqv Znh-k-n-ep-]cn `m-h-m-h-cpsS ac-W-n
ZpJmN-cWw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. \mev amkhpw ]p Znh-khpw
`mhn-\p-thn ZpJ-amN-cnmw. ssk-\-_ ]dbp-p. ]noSv
Rm Plvins aI ssk\_mbpsS ASpv Xs ktlmZ
cs ac-W tijw ISp sNp Ahcpw aqv Znhk-n\v
tijw kpK--{Z-hyw sImp-hp AXv sXmv ]pcnsImv ]d
p. AdnbWw AmlphmsW F\nn-tm kpK--{Z-hyn\v
Bh-iy-ap-mbn--. ]t dkq an-dnshv {]kw-Kn-p-Xv
Rm tInpv. aqv Znhkn-ep]cn `mhns ac-Wn\v
thn-b-mX hne]n- Ay-\mfnepw Amlp-hnepw hniz-


518

kn GsXmcp kv{Xopw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. \mev amkhpw ]p
Znh-khpw Ahv thn hnjmZnncnt-XmWv. (ap. Asseln)

339 {KaoW\pthn ]Whmkn I-hSw
sNpXpw Hcm asmcmfpsS
hnhmlmtemN\tbtbm IhSttbm
adnISpXpw \njnw
1032.- A-\kv\nv \nthZ\w: {KaoW\pthn ]-W-hmkn
hnpsImSp \_n \ntcm[n-n-cn-p-p. -A-h Xs ktlmZ-c-
\msWn t]mepw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1033. C_v\pDa\nv \nthZ\w: dkq ]dp: Nc
pI AmSn-bn-tev Fp-Xn\v apv \nfXv IhSw
sNcpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1034. DJv_\nv \nth-Z\w: dkp ]dp. Hcp kXy-hn-
izmkn asmcp kXy-hnizmknbpsS ktlmZc\mWv. kzw ktlmZ
cs I-h-S-n-s\-Xnsc I-hSw sNcpXv. A{]Imcw Xs Xs
ktlm-Z-cs hnhmlmtem-N-\-sXncn hnhmlmtem-N\ \S--cp-
Xv. Ah thsv shmsemgnsI. (apkvenw)

340 [\w Zphybw sNcpXv.
1035. A_q lpssddbn \nv \nthZ\w: dkp
]dp: Amlp \n-fpsS aqv Imcy CjvS-s-SpIbpw aqv
Imcy shdp-p-Ibpw sNpp. \n Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm[n


519

pI, bmsXmn-s\bpw Aht\mSv ]p-tNmXn-cn-p-I,- \n-
`nnmsX Amlphns ]mizs apdpsI ]nSn-pI. Ch
Ah CjvS-s-n-cn-p-p. IXpw tIXpw ]pepI, IpSp-X
IpSp-X tNmZyw sNpI, [\w \jvS-sSp-pI. F-nh Ah
shdp-p-Ibpw sNpp. (apkvenw)
1036. -hdmZv\nv \nthZ\w: apBhnbp Hcp In-
eqsS apKodv FtmSv ]dp: \_n Fm ^fv \akvImc
pw tijhpw ]d-bmdp-v. Am-lp-h-mX am-cm[y-\n-.- A-
h GI-\mWv.- A-h-s\mcp ]m-fn-bp-an-. Ah-\mWv cmPm-[n-Im
chpw kvXpXnbpw. A-h Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\mIpp. Am
lpth \o sImSpXv XSpp--h\n-. \o XS-bp-Xv sImSp-p--
h\pan. \ns ] {]Xm]nv Xs {]Xm]w D]-I-cn-p-I-bn-.
(k-v Xs kv D]I-cn-p-I-bn-.) A`n{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-
sf ]nbpw [\w Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNpXns\ ]nbpw [mcmfw
bmNn-p--Xn-s\bpw amXm]n-Xmsf iey-s-Sp-p--Xn-s\bpw
s]IpnIsf Poht\msS Ipgnv aqSp-Xns\bpw A\ycpsS Ah
Imi- XSp-p-sh-p--Xn-s\bpw Al-Xbn-mXv ssI-
emp-Xn-s\bpw \_n(-k) \ntcm[n-Xmbpw apBhn-bv
apKod Fgp-Xnbncpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)


520

341 Hcp apkvenans t\sc Bbp[w Nq
\njnam-Wv.
1037. A_q -lpssddbn \nv \nthZ\w: dkp
]dp: \n-fmcpw Ducnb Bbp[w Xs ktlm-Z-cs t\sc
Nq-cp-Xv. \n-bambpw Ah Adn-bmsX ]nimNv Ahs In
\nv AXv Xs ktlmZc\n-tev Xncnm CSbp-v. As\
acW-n-\n-S-bm-bm Ah \cI-Ip-n hoWp-t]mIp-XmWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
1038. Pm_n\nv \nth-Z\w: Ducnb hmfp-ambn \Sp
Xv \_n \ntcm[nncn-p-p. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
342. _mn\ptijw \akvIcnmsX ]n
bn \nv AImcWambn ]pdv t]mIpXv
sXmWv
1039. A_p--lvkmCbn \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcn-
A_q- lpssd-d-tbmsSmw R ]n-bn Ccn-sh apA-n
_mv hnfnp. XZhkcw Hcm Fgptv \Sp. Abm ]n
bn \nv ]pdv t]mIpthmfw A_plp-ssdd Abmsf Dp-t\m
n-bnv ]d-p. B a\pjy A_p- Jmkn-ant\mSv hn]-coXw
sNbvXncn-p-p. (apkvenw)

343 bPm \ncm-I-cn- Idm-l-m-Wv.
1040.- A-\kv\nv \nthZ\w: \_n kpK-s aSmdn-
. (_pJmcn)


521

344 XnabpmIpsan apJ-kvXpXn
]db hnesncnpp.
AXpmInsn Ipgan
1041. A_q-ap-k \nv \nth-Z\w: Hcm asmcmsf {]iw
kn--Xmbpw {]iwk AXnI-hn--Xmbpw \_n -tIp. A-tcw
Ahn-Spv ]d-p. \n Ahs apXpIv apdnpItbm \inn
pItbm sNbvXp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1042 anJvZmZv\nv \nthZ\w: Hcn Dkvams\n
Hcm apJkvXpXn ]dbm XpSnbtm anJvZmZv Xs
Imapv \nev Ipn CcppsImv Ahs apJv
Ncs]mSn hmcn Fdn-bm XpS-n. XZhkcw \o FmWv ImWn
pXv Fv Dkvam Bcmtm Atlw ]dp.
dkq ]d-n-p-v. \n apJ-kvXpXn ]d-bp-h-cpsS apJv
aW hmcn FdnpsImpI. (apkvenw)

345. hnjqNnI t]mep amdmhym[nI
_m[n {]tZiv\nv amdn-tmIpXpw
Atmv ISpsNpXpw sXmWv.
Amlp ]d-bpp:
$& #3? `3.` V9# 9 . l`/ i . .
\n Fpam{Xw kpiamb ku[nemsWnepw
acWw \nsf ]nSnIqSpw. (\nkmAv : 78)


522

#)=? /3'/ <) 3=J9# i . .
\mi-ntev kzw ssI \n CS-cp-Xv (_Jd: 195)
1043.-D-km-a \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dp: HcnSv
hnjq-NnI D-Xmbn \n tIm \n AhnsS ISv sN
cpXv.\n- D emWv hnjqNnI D-sXn \n
AhnsS \nv HmSn-tmIp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
22 ImWpI.
346. B`n-Nmcw KpcpXcamb ]m]w
Amlp ]d-bpp:
$ 2 = 39 9# #`. =` $9#
`s9# i . .
""hmkvX-hn kpsseam kXy\n-tj[amw ssIsImncp-n
. (adn-v) B ]nimNp--fmWv kXy-\n-tj[w ssIsIm-Xv. -A-h
P\v B`nNmcw ]Tnnv sImSpncp-p. '' (_Jd: 102 )
98 hmbnpI.

347. apkv-l-^v i{XpfpsS ssIn
AIsSpsav `bsSpsn AXpambn
Ahcntev bm{X-sNcpXv
1044. C-_v\p-D-a\nv \nthZ\w: i{XpfpsS \mntev
JpB\pambn bm{Xt]mI dkq \ntcm[n-n-cn-p-p.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


523

348 kzw shn ]m{X GXv
Imcyn\v D]tbmKnpXpw
hnesncnpp
458 hmbnpI.

349. ]I apgp-h\pw au\w ]men-
\njnw
1045. A-en\nv \nthZ\w: \_nbn \nv Rm lrZn
amn. C{obkvJe\n\v ({]mb-]qnv ) tijw A\mY-
Xz-an-.- ]-I apgp-h\pw au\w ]men-m ]mSn-. (-A_qZmhqZv )
CXns hniZoIcWn JXzm_n ]dp. ]I apgph
au\w ]menpI FsmcmNmcw Pmlnen Imev lv
Ifn \Spmbncpp, AXmWv Ckveman
hntcm[nsnpXv. ]Icw \hmpw ZnIvdpIfpw
Insp.
1046. ssJkv\nv: Alvakv IpSpw_nse ssk\_
bpsS ASpv A_q_IS-p- sNtm Ah kwkm-cn-
mXmbn ImWm Ignp. AhsfpsImv kwkmcn-p-n-
sv Atlw Bcm-tm Ah ]d-p. au\w `wRvPnv
lv sNm Ah Dt-inncnWw. DSs\ Atlw AhtcSv
]dp. \o kwkmcn-p -sIm-q.- CXv A\phZ\oba. Ckveman\p
app Ime-L--nse hg--amW-Xv. A-s\ Ah kwkm-cn-p.
(_pJmcn)


524

350. Xs ]nXm-hn-tem-sX
tNndbpXpw
Xs bPam\s\ AmsX bPam\\mbn
ImWpXpw \njnamWv

1047. kAZv_v\p A_o-h-Jmkvhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]dp: Xs ]nXmhsv AdnpsImv Xs Hcmsf
kzw ]nXmhmbn Btcm-]n-p--h\v kzKw \njn--am-Wv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


525

Aymbw 18:
Ay\m
351. Zmens lZokpIfpw Ay
\mfns ASbmffpw
1048. dn_n-Av _v\pldmivhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcn
A_q akvDuZns IqsS Rm lpssZ^hns ASp-p-t]mbn.
A_q akvDuZv ]d-p, Zmens\pdnv \o {]hmN-I-\n \nv
tIXv F\n-v ]d-p-Xcn-I. Atlw ]d-p, -\n-bw, shhpw
Xobpw sImmWv Zm cwK{]thiw sNpI. shamsWv
P\ [cn-p-Xv Icn-p Xobpw, XobmsWv [cnpXv
XWp ip-Pehp-amWv. \n-fmsc-nepw Ahs\ Ipapp
]w Ah Xon hoWpsIms. AXmbn-cnpw ip-sh-w.
A_qakvDuZv ]dp, Rm\pw CXv tInp-v. (ap^Jp
Asseln)
1049. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
abpw aZo\bpw HgnsIbp GsXmcp ehpw Zm Nhnm
Xn-cn-p-I-bn-. -Ah cpw kwcnpsImv Ah-bpsS hmXn-en
aepI AWn\ncpw. -Fm(aZo-\Spp-) Hcp Dp-`q-an-
bnemWv Ah\ndpI. AXpaqew aqv {]mhiyw aZo\v {]I\
tapw.- AXp-hgn Fm kXy-\ntj-[nIsfbpw I]S-hn-izmkn-I
sfbpw Amlp AXn \nv ]pd-sSphnpw. (apkvenw)
1050. A\kvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:
Ckv_lm\n \np Fgp]Xn-\mbncw Bfp-I Zmens\


526

A\pKanpw Ah Xzb-en-km [cn-p-hcmWv.(-]WvVnX
thjw) (apkvenw)
1051. DpicoIvvhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. P\ Z-P-mens D]{Z-h-n \nv ]--X--fn-
tev HmSn c-sSpw. (apkvenw)
1052. A_qkCuZn JpZvcnhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n
]d-p: Zm {]XysSptm kXyhnizmknIfns
Hcm Ahs t\scXncnbpw. -Atcw Zmens Incam
Ahs\ t\cnpsImv tNmZnpw. \o FhntSmWv t]mIpXv?
Ah ]dbpw, Cu-bnsS {]Xy--sh\mWv Fs eyw. R-
fpsS dn \o hnizknnnt Fv Ah Bcmbpw. -RfpsS
dn bmsXmcp Akv]jvS- Xbp-ansv Ah(kXyhnizmkn)
{]kvXmhn-pw. Ans\ Ah Abmsf sImm Xocpam\npw.
A\ymbambn Bscbpw sImesNcpsXv cnXmhv \ntcm[nn-
nt? Fv Nne Ahsc DWpw. Atm Ahs\bpw sIm-
h Zmens ASpv t]mIpw. Ahs\ I am{Xbn Xs
Am-lp-hns {]hmN-I ap-dn-bnv \Inb ZmemWv Ch-
s\v kXyhnizmkn {]Jym]npw. -A-hs\ ]nSn-p-sIn
XnXIn, hbdpw apXpIpw ASnp ]cn hnIr-X-amm
Zm I]npw. \o Fn hnizkn-p-pthm F-h A-
lknpw. \o XsbmWv s]cp-\mb akolpZm Fv
Ah {]Xypcw \Ipw. -Xe apX ImepInSbneqsS
Cup ]nfm Zm Inpw. -]n-oSv ]nf-s
`mKnSbneqsS \Sv Zm ]dbpw \o Fgptq,
Ah Fgptddp hcp-tm \o Fn hnizknp-pthm Fv


527

tNmZnpw. \ns kw_n bmYmyw F\nv IqSpX
t_m[ysp Fv adp]Sn ]d tijw kXyhnizmkn ]d-bpw.- a-
\p-jytc F\nv tijw Bscbpw Ah\v C{]Imcw sNm Ign-
bp-Ibn-. -D-S Zm Ahs\ Adp-m thn ]nSnpw.
Atm Amlp Ahs ]ncSn apX sXm-pgn hscbp
ew ]nf t]msebmn Xopw. A-dp-m Ah\v Ign-bn-.
Atcw Zm Ahs Imepw ssIpw ]nSnv hen-s-dnbpw.-
P\ hnNmcnpw \cInte-mWv Ahs\ hen-s-dn--
sXvv, bYm-n kzKn-temWh Fdn-b-s-Xv.
\_n]dp: Ch\mWv dns ASp- Gd-dhpw henb c-
kmn. (-apkvenw)
1053. \hmkv_v\p kwBhn \nv \nthZ\w: Hcp
{]`mX-th-f-bn Zm-ens\ Ipdnv {]hmNI kwkmcnp. apSn PS
Ipnb Hcp bphmhmWh. Ahs Iv A]w sXdnp-
\npw. Fs ZrjvSnbn A_vZp lptbmSv kmZriyap-h
\mW-h. \n-fmsc-nepw Ahs\ Ipapnbm Ilv^v kqd
nse BZy-Bb-p-I HmXn-sImp-I. kndnbbp-sSbpw CdmJn-
sbpw atybp Hcp JnemWh {]Xy-sSpI. -Fn
h Xs CShpw hehpw D{K-Ip-g-- Dmpw. Amlphns
ASnaItf \n Ddp\nq. R tNmZnp {]hm-NItc `qan-
bn Ahs thKX F{XbmWv? A-tlw ]d-p, Im-Snp
sImp-t]m-Ip ag-t]m-se-bm-Wv.- Nne P\--fpsS ASpv sNv
Ahsc Wnptm Ah hniz-knp-Ibpw Dcw \Ip-
Ibpw sNpw. Ah BImi-tmSv ag hjnm
Inptm AXv hjnpw. `qanbntev Nqp-tm apf-n-


528

pw. -A-\cw AhcpsS Ip-ImenIfpsS ]q \mbn hfcpw,
AInSv \ndsmgpIpw, -Duc \op-h-fXmIpw. ]noSv Ah
addp NnebmfpIsf WnpIbpw Ah hnizknmsX
Xncnpt]mcp-Ibpw sNpw. t\cw- ]p-e-cp-tmtgpw ITn-\-maw
Ahsc _m[npw. bmsXmpw Ah-cpsS ssIhiw Dmhp-I-bn.-
Hcp iq\y{]tZip-IqSn Ah kcnm AXnse \nt]
Ahs \ntim\pkcWw tX\osbtmse Ahs\ ]np-
Scpw. -Hcp -bp-hmhns\ hnfnv Nqp]eIbmn \nn cmbn
]nfpIbpw Xncnp -hnfnm Ah ]pncnXqIn Fgp-t-ddp
hcnIbpw sNpw. Cu \ne XpSpsImncns adnb-ans aI
akolns\ Amlp \ntbmKnpw. -U-akvI-kns Ingp
shnan\mcns ASpv cp aepIfpsS NndIn ssIshv
cv \nd-n-ep hkv{Xw [cn-mWv Atlw hcnI. -Xe Xmgvn-
bm shw XpnI-fmbn hogpw, Dbnbm apn\p kam\
amb shXp-n-I Dcp-p-hogpw Atl-n \nv \nK-
anp kpKw izknp kXy-\n-tj[n DS acW-sSpw. B
kpK-am-Is Isp ew hsc-sb-pw.- ep-ns Ihm-S-
n shv Atlw Zmens\ ImWpIbpw sImesSppIbpw
sNpw.(-apkvenw)
1054. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d
p: \_nam Bcpw XfpsS P\Xv ]d-psImSpm
Imcyw Rm \nv ]dp Xcstbm? Hd-d-I-\m-W-h. -
kzKn-tbpw \c-I-n-sbpw cq]am-bn-mW-h hcn-I.- Ah
kzKamsWv ]d-pImWn-pXv \c-Iambn-cn-pw.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


529

1055. C_v\p Da hn \nv \nthZ\w: P\a-yn
shv Hcn \_n Zmens\ pdnv C{]-Imcw kwkm-cn-p. -
Amlp Hd-d---\-, akolp-Zm hew-ImgvNbn-m-h\mWv.
Cu shn s]mnnSp apncn t]mse sXdnp
\npXmbncnpw Ahs B Iv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1056. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d-
p: (apkvenwI PqXamcpambn bpw sNpXphsc
Ay\m kw`hnpIbn. -Ans\ PqX Insbpw acn-
sbpw ]nn HfnncnpIbpw B Ipw achpw C{]Imcw ]dbp-
Ibpw sNpw, Hm.. apkvenw, CXm Fs ]nn Hcp PqX, hcq
Ahs\ sImq, KJZv acw HgnsI ImcWw AXv PqXamcpsS
hramIpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
p: Fs Bmhv BcpsS ssInemtWm, Ah XsbmWv
kXyw J_-dns ASp-p-IqSn \Sp-t]m-Ip-h AXnta
InSpcpv Chs m\v Rm\mbncpsn Fv ]dbp-
Xv hsc CltemIw Ahkm\n-pIbn. Fm aXhnizmkn
Bb-Xp-sIm-, ITn-\amb hn]p-sImv am{XamWv Ah\Xv ]d
tbn hcp--Xv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dp: kzmep-smcp ]Xw bq{ôkv \Znbn {]Xy-
sSpw. AXn\p thn D{K-t]mcmw \S-p-Ibpw \qdn sXmq-
ddn HXv t]cpw sImsSp-Ibpw Hmtcmcp-cpw hnPbn Rm\mbn-
cp-sn Fv ]dbpIbpw sNmsX Ay\m hspIbn.
(ap^Jp Asseln)


530

asmcp dntmnepXv Hcp kz Iqmcw bq{ôkv
shfnhmpw, AhnsS Fph AXn \nv Hpw Xs
FSpcpXv. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1059. anZmkp Akvewhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
p: BZyamZyap k\ acWspsImncnpw. -]noSv
_menbp-sSbpw Imcbp-sSbpw Danv kam\amb A[aam
Ahtijnpw Amlp Ahsc Hcnepw hneshp-Ibn. (_p-
Jmcn)
Hcp kap-Zm-bn Amlp in Cdp ]w Ah-cn Fm
h-scbpw B in _m[n-p--Xm-Wv. -]n-oSv I-sf B[mc-
amn Ah ]p\PohnsSpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1061. Pm_nhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n Jpp_ ]d
bptm Nmcn \nmdp Hcp Cu\Sn Dmbn-cp-p. -]n-
oSv an m]n--s--tm ]p-amkw K`-ap H-I-s-
tmse B Cu\ XSnbn \nv Nne i_vZ R
tIp. \_n AhnSp-ndn ssI AXnta shtm AXS
pIbp- mbn. (_p- Jmcn)
asmcp dntmn t\cs tIm km[nncp
DXvt_m[\s Hmv AXv IcbpIbmbncpp Fpv. (_pJmcn)
p: Hcp amfn \nv kXyhnizmknv cv {]mhiyw ISn-
tbp-I-bn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1063. A_q kAe_hn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d
p: Xobmbpw Amlp Nne I \n_amn-bn-pv.


531

-\n- Ah ]mgm--cp-Xv. -A-h \n-bn inmhn[nI ewLn-
cp-Xv. Ah \njnamnb Imcy- ]nnNo-cp-Xv. adp
sIm-msX Nne Imcysf]ddn Ah au\w sImp. AXv
\nv A\p-{K-l-amWv. -A-Xp-sImv \nfXns\ ]ddn
KthjWw sNcpXv. (ZmdpJpv\n)
1064. A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n Hcn
P\tfmSv kwkmcnth Hcp {KmaoW hp tNmZnp. -F
tmgmWv Ay\m? \_n kwkmcw XpSp. Atcw Nne
]d-p- \_n Abm-fpsS hmv tIncn-p-p. -]t AXv
CjvSambn. addp Nne ]dp, Atlw AXv tInn-. kwkmcw
Igntm \_n tNmZnp, A-y-Zn-\s kw_nv tNmZn-
h FhnsS? Abm ]d-p: Rm CXm {]hmNItc, Atlw
]d-p: Aam\v Zphn\n-tbmKw sNsm \o AyZn\s
{]XonpI. -Abm tNmZnp, -AXv Zphn\n-tbmKw sNsSp-
sXs\bmWv? Atlw ]d-p: A[nImcw A\lcntev
Gn--s-m \o Ay-Zn-\s {]Xo-n-p-sImp-I.(-_p-Jm-cn)
p: Ah(`cWIm)\nv thn {]mns.
Ah kp_w {]m]n-s-n \npw AhpamWXv. -C\n
Ah A_-neIssntem \nv \abpw Ahv
tZmj-hpw. (_p-Jmcn)
1066. A_q lpssdd hn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
p: efn Amlphn\v Gddhpw CjvSsXv ]nbpw
Gddhpw shdpsXv AmSnbpamWv. (apkvenw)


532

p: AyZn\n Amlp aqvXcw Bfp-ItfmSv kwkmcnp-
Itbm Ahsc t\mpI-tbm, sNpIbn. -am{Xa Ahv thZ\
tbdnb inbpapmbncnpw. Ah, acp`q-anbn shv Bhiy-
ne[nIw shw Dmbncns hgnt]mv \ImsX
XSp shp-h. "C{X hne-mWv Rm CXv hmn-b-sXv'
Amlphns t]cn Ak \akvImc tijw kXyw sNbXv
asmcmv hn\ \Sph, Abm AXv
hnizknpIbpw sNbvXp, AXmIs hmkvXhhncpambncpp.
sFlnI- t\--v thn am{Xw ss_Av \Inbh,
Fsnepw e`nm ss_Av ]qnbmpw. e`nnsn
]qnbmpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1068 A_qakvDuZp Akmcnhn \nv \nthZ\w:
Atlw ]dp: \_n ]dnpv: ]q {]hmNIamv
ktiw \IsXn \nv P\v e`n Imcyfn
s]XmWv. \n\v ebnsn \o DtinXv Fpw \o
sNbvXp sImpI FXv (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dnpv: Hcmv Xm hmnb `qanbn \nv kzw
\nds Hcp`cWn e`npIbpmbn. Atm Abm ]dp.
Rm hmnbXv `qanam{XamWv, kzw Rm hmnbnn.
AXn\m AXv \o Xs FSppsImpI. Atm BZys
`qDSa C{]Imcw ]dp, Rm \n\v `qanbpw
AXnepsXmamWtm hnXv. As\ Ah Ccpt]cpw
asmcmtfmSv ]cmXnsp. Abm AhtcmSv tNmZnp. \nv


533

afptm? Hcm ]dp. F\nv Hcp BIpnbpv.
F\nsmcp s] IpnbmWpsXv cmas hynbpw
]dp. DSs\ Abm B BIpnsb sImv s]Ipnsb
hnhmlw IgnnpIbpw AXn\nv Ah cpt]cpw
sNehgnWsav \ntinpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah A{]Imcw
sNbvXp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dnpv. Ay\mfn BZyambn Xocpam\nsSpXv
sImeps Ipdnmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1071 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ-\w: Ah ]dp,-
\_nbpsS kz`mhw JpB Bbncpp. (apkvenw dntmp
sNbvX kpZoLamsbmcp lZokn \np `mKamWnXv) apkvenw
1072 Bbnihn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp, \_n
]dnpv. Amlphpambp IqSnmgvN hh\pw
CjvSsm Ah\pambp IqSnmgvN Amlphpw CjvSsSpw.
Fm Amlphpambp IqSnmgvN hh\pw
CjvSsSmXncpm Ah\pambp IqSnmgvN Amlphpw
CjvSsSpX.(CXp]dtm) Rm tNmZnp. Amlphns
{]hmNItc, AXpsImp DtinpXv acWs
shdppXmtWm? Fn Rsfmhcpw acWs
shdpphcmWtm, Atm AhnSpv ]dp: AX
DtinpXv. kXyhnizmknIv Amlphns ImcpWys
bpw {]oXntbbpw kzhpw sImv ktmjhm
Adnbnsm Amlphpambn Ipapm Ah CjvSsSpw.
kXy\ntj[nsb kw_nnStmfw Ah\v Amlphns


534

insb Ipdnpw tIm]w sImpw Adnbnsm
Amlphpambp IqSnmgvN Ah shdppXmWv. Atm
Ah\pambp IqSnmgvN Amlphpw CjvS sSpX.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
1073 hnizmknIfpsS amXmhv kz^nhn \nv \nthZ-
\w: Ah ]dp: \_n Hcn ]nbn CAvXnIm^v
Ccpp. Atm Rm cm{Xnbn Atls kinpIbpw
AhnSptmSp kwkmcnpIbpw sNbvXp. Rm Xncnphtm
Fs bm{X Abm\mbn Atlhpw Fs IqsShp.
AXn\nSbn AkmdpIfn s] cmfpI AXneqsS
ISpt]mbn. \_nsb Itm Ah [rXnbn \Sm
XpSn, AXpI \_n ]dp. AhnsS \nq. CXv
lpbns aI (Fs `mcy) kz^nbmWv. AXv tItm
Ah ]dp. (R bmsXmcp sXnmcWbpw
hnNmcnnntm Fn)Amlphns ZqXtc,
kp_vlm\mlv, Atm {]hmNI ]dp. Xobmbpw
]nimNv a\pjys ckncIfneqsS kcnpw. \nfpsS
lrZbn FsIpdnv ]nimNv Fsnepw kwibw
Dfhmntbpsav Rm `bsSpp. (ap^Jp Asseln)
]dncnpp: a\pjysc, Amlp ]cnip\mWv.
hninjvSambXv am{Xta Ah kzoIcnpIbpq. Ahs
{]hmNIamtcmSv InXv Ah kXyhnizmknItfmSpw
Bm]nncnpp. Amlp ]dncnpp. {]hmNItc,
\n hninjvSambXv `npIbpw kpIrX


535

A\pjvTnpIbpw sNpI. Amlp ]dncnpp.
kXyhnizmknItf, \nv \mw \InbnpXn \nv
hninjvSambXv `npI, tijw AhnSpv ]dp: Hcm
kpZoLambn bm{X sNpIbpw apSnsbmw PSIppIbpw cp
ssIIfpw BImitv Dbn Fs dt, Fs dt
Fns\ {]mnpIbpw sNbvXp sImncnpp, AbmfpsS
Blmchpw ]m\obhpw hkv{Xhpw \njnambXmWv. Abmv
Fns\ Dcw e`nm\mWv. (apkvenw)
1075 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp. \_n ]dncnpp: aqmfpI, Ahsc
Ay\mfn Amlp kwkvIcnpItbm AhtcmSv
kwkmcnpItbm Ahsc {inpItbm sNpX. hr\mb
hy`nNmcn, Ifhp ]dbp cmPmhv, Almcnbmb Zcn{Z
FnhcmWh. (apkvenw)
1076 Awdv_v\p Bkvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n
]dbpXmbn Rm tInpv. Hcp hn[nImhv Xs
KthjWw hgn Hcp Xocpam\w kzoIcnpIbpw AXv
icnbmhpIbpw sNbvXm Abmv cp {]Xnêw
e`npXmWv. Fm ]nghp kw`hnm Hcp {]Xnêhpw
Abmv Dmbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1077 Bbnihn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
]dncnpp: Amlphns\ A\pkcnp Imcyn
hh\pw t\bmppshn AXv Abm \nlnp
sIms. adnv Amlphns\ [ncnp ImcynemWv
t\sbn AXv Hcnepw sNmXncns (_pJmcn)


536

]dncnpp: Hcn Hcm Xs ]Wn \nv A]w
FSpv AXv [w sNpsav {]Jym]npsImv ]pdsSpIbpw
AXv [w sNpIbpapmbn. Fm Hcp tamjvSmhns ssI
nemWv AXv ]XnXv. Atm P\sfmw tlm \o
tamjvSmhn\mtWm [w \InbXv Fo{]Imcw ]dbm
XpSn. Fm Atlw C{]Imcw ]dp, Amlpth, \n\
mWv kkvXpXnbpw, Rm C\nbpw [w sNpsav
{]Jym]np sImv ]pdsSpIbpw AXv [w sNpIbpapmbn.
Fm AXv Hcp thiybpsS ssInemWv ]XnXv. Atm
P\sfmw tlm \o A`nPmcnWnmtWm [w \InbXv
Fo{]Imcw ]dbm XpSn. Fm Atlw C{]Imcw
]dp, Amlpth \n\mWv kkvXpXnbpw. Rm C\nbpw
[w sNpsav {]Jym]np sImv ]pdsSpIbpw AXv [w
sNpIbpapmbn. Fm AXv Hcp [\nIs ssInemWv
]XnXv. Atm P\sfmw tlm \o [\nI\mtWm [w
\InbXv Fo{]Imcw ]dbm XpSn. Fm Atlw
C{]Imcw ]dp, Amlpth [\nIsbpw tamjvSmhnsbpw
thiybptSbpw (ssIIfnemWv Fs [w FnbsXnepw)
\n\mWv kkvXpXnbpw. ]noSv {]kvXpX Imcyw \_nbpsS
ASp ]dbsp. Atm AhnSpv ]dp. I AXv
e`n ImcWm Hcp]t tamjWw Ahkm\nnsntem,
thiy Xs Zphrn Dt]npIbpw [\nI
KpW]mTapsmv [w sNm AXv Hcp t{]cIw
BbnqStbm Fv tNmZnpIbpamWv sNbvXXv. (apkvenw)


537

1079 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: Atlw
]dp: \_n ]dncnpp: Hcn R
{]hmNItbmsSmw Hcp kZybn ]sSpp. AXn
Atln\v Hcp BSns IpdIv \Isp. Atln\v Ghpw
CjvSs `Wambncpp AXv. AXv Ignp sImncns
AhnSpv ]dp. AyZn\n apgph a\pjycptSbpw
t\Xmhv Rm\mbncnpw. AXv Fns\bmsWv \nv
Adnbptam? ]qnIcpw ]nImemcpamb ktcbpw Amlp
Hcp ssaXm\nbn Hcpanp Iqpw, Fmw ImWphm\pw
tIphm\pw Ahv km[npXmWv. kqcy Ahcntev
ASpnsSpw. a\pjyscmw Aklyamb coXnbn ZpJnepw
kSnepambn amdpw. Atm Ah ]dbpw. \mw
AIsncnp hn]v \mw ImWpnt? CXn \nv \apv
cv thn \psS cnXmhnt\mSv ip]mi \Sm
Bscnepaptm Fv \n BtemNnpnt? ]oSv Ah
]ckv]cw ]dbpw \nfpsS BZy]nXmhv BZans\ kao]np
t\mq. Ans\ Ah Atls kao]npw. tijw C{]Imcw
]dbpw. am\hcminbpsS BZy]nXmhmb BZta, Asb Amlp
Xs IcsImv krjvSnpIbpw Ahs ] \np
BXvamhv Abn knthinnpIbpw sNbvXp, Amlphns
I]\{]Imcw aepI Atv kpPqZv sNbvXp. Amlp
Ahs kzn Asb Xmaknnp. RfpsS Cu
Ah Xm ImWpIbpw sNpp. AXn\m XmfpsS
\mYt\mSv Rv thnsbmv ip]mi ]dbWw. Atm
BZw ]dbpw. Fs cnXmhv Cv hm tIm]nemWv.


538

apsmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw tIm]nntbn. C\nsbmcnepw
Ah C{]Imcw tIm]npIbpan. Hcpacntev kao]ncpXv
Fv FtmSv hnenbncpp. Fm Rm B Imcyw
ewLnpIbpmbn. AXn\m Fs Imcyn Xs Rm
{]bmknemWv. Fs kzw Imcyw cssn FmWv
Rm B{KlnpXv, AXn\m \n amscsbnepw
kao]np t\mq, \qlns\ \n kao]np t\mq. Atm
\qlvsb kao]np sImv Ah ]dbpw. Atbm \qlv, Av
`qanbntev \ntbmKns BZys {]hmNI\mWtm. Ghpw
\nbp Zmk FmWv Asb Amlp
hntijnnncnpXpw. RfpsS Cu Ah Xm
ImWpIbpw sNpp. AXn\m XmfpsS \mYt\mSv Rv
thnsbmv ip]mi ]dbWw. Atm Atlw ]dbpw. Fs
cnXmhv Cv hm tIm]nemWv. apsmcnepw Ah
C{]Imcw tIm]nntbn. C\nsbmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw
tIm]npIbpanbn. F\nv Hcp {]m\ Dmbncpp. AXv
Fs P\Xv FXncn Rm {]mnp Ignp. AXn\m
Fs Imcyn Xs Rm {]bmknemWv. Fs
kzwImcyw cssn FmWv Rm B{KlnpXv,
AXn\m \n amscsbnepw kao]np t\mq,
C_vdmloans\ \n kao]np t\mq . Atm
C_vdmlowsb kao]npsImv Ah ]dbpw. Atbm
C_vdmlow, Av `qanbntev \ntbmKns {]hmNI\mWtm.
Xm `qanbn Amlphns JeoepamWv. RfpsS Cu
Ah Xm ImWpIbpw sNpp.AXn\m XmfpsS


539

\mYt\mSv Rv thnsbmv ip]mi ]dbWw. Atm
Atlw ]dbpw. Fs cnXmhv Cv hm tIm]nemWv.
apsmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw tIm]nntbn. C\nsbmcnepw
Ah C{]Imcw tIm]npIbpanbn. Rm aqv Ifhp
]dnpv. AXn\m Fs Imcyn Xs Rm
{]bmknemWv. Fs kzwImcyw cssn FmWv
Rm B{KlnpXv Fv, AXn\m \n amscsbnepw
kao]np t\mq, aqkmsb \n kao]np t\mq. Atm
aqkmsb kao]npsImv Ah ]dbpw. Atbm aqkm,
Asb Amlp {]hmNI\mpIbpw Ahs ZuXyw sImpw
Ahs kwkmcmepw t{ijvTampIbpw sNbvXncnpp.
RfpsS Cu Ah Xm ImWpIbpw sNpp. AXn\m
XmfpsS \mYt\mSv Rv thnsbmv ip]mi ]dbWw
Fv BhiysSpw. Atm Atlw]dbpw. Fs cnXmhv
Cv hm tIm]nemWv. apsmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw
tIm]nntbn. C\nsbmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw
tIm]npIbpanbn. A\paXn bnmsX Rm Hcmsf
sImncnpp. AXn\m Fs ImcynXs Rm
{]bmknemWv. Fs kzwImcyw csSsn FmWv
kao]np t\mq, Cukm(A)sb \n kao]np t\mq.
Atm Cukmsb kao]np sImv Atbm Cukm, Av
Amlphns ZqX\pw adnban \nt]n Ahs ]cnip
hN\hpamWv. sXmnen shv P\tfmSv Xm
kwkmcnnpapv. RfpsS Cu Ah Xm ImWpIbpw


540

sNpp. AXn\m XmfpsS \mYt\mSv Rv thnsbmv
ip]mi ]dbWw. Atm Atlw]dbpw. Fs cnXmhv Cv
hm tIm]nemWv. apsmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw
tIm]nntbn. C\nsbmcnepw Ah C{]Imcw
tIm]npIbpanbn. Xs Ip Atlw Fndn.
Fm Atlw ]dbpXv Fs Imcyn Xs Rm
{]bmknemWv. Fs kzwImcyw cssn FmWv
kao]np t\mq, aplZv sb \n kao]np t\mq.
Atm aplZvsb kao]np sImv Ah ]dbpw. Atbm
apltZ, Av Amlphns Ana {]hmNI\mIpp. Ignp
t]mbXpw hcm\ncnpXpamb ]m] Amlp Atv
s]mdpv Xncnpp. RfpsS Cu Ah Xm
ImWpIbpw sNpp. AXn\m XmfpsS \mYt\mSv Rv
thnsbmv ip]mi ]dbWw. Atm Rm Amlphns
knwlmk\ns Nphn Ahs apn kpPqZn hogpw.
]qoIv Bpw Xpdv ImWnsnnm Io\fpw
kvXpXnIfpw F\nv XpdsSpw. ]noSv Ah ]dbpw.
apltZ, XeDbpI, tNmZnpsImpI, \n\v Dcw
\IsSpw. Xm ip]mi sNbvXm kzoIcnsSpw. Atm
Xe Dbnsmv Rm ]dbpw. Fs cnXmth, Fs
kapZmbw, Fs cnXmth,Fs kapZmbw, DSs\ Amlphn
\nv Dcw e`npw. apltZ, \ns kapZmbn hnNm
cWbnmhsc kzobmcmafpsS heXp `mKp
IhmSfneqsS kzntev {]thinnpI. ap IhmS


541

hgn {]thinphcnepw Ah DsSpXmWv. ]noSv
AhnSpv ]dbpw. Fs Bmhv BcpsS ssInemtWm Ah
XsbmWv kXyw kznse Hcp IhmSns hymkw abpw
lPdbpw Asn abpw _kzdbpw Xnep {XXs
Bbncnpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)


542

Aymbw 19:
]m]tamN\w
352. ]m]tamN\n\p I\bpw
AXns khntijXbpw
Amlp ]dbpp.
G`# 7%! i . .
""\ns ]m]n\v \o ]m]tamN\w tXSnsmpI'' (aplZv :19)
G`# !# ) !# %. # $m i . .
""Amlphnt\mSv \o ]m]tamN\w tXSpI, \nbw Amlp
s]mdpph\pw ImcpWyhm\pamWv''. (\nkmAv :106)
x7 t2 7/ G`# ) %2 $/#? i . .
""\ns cnXmhns\ \o {]IonpIbpw Ahs\
alXzsSppIbpw sNpI, \nbw Ah ]m]
s]mdpph\mIpp''(kqdv \kvdv : 3)
%#9 #)?# `/ M_ _, . :,. _; . G`9#
$s`{$/ i . .
""`cmb BfpIv kzw \mYs ]
Xmgv`mKneqsS AcphnI HgpInsmncnp DZym\fpv.
AXn\m RfpsS ]m] s]mdppXcnIbpw,
\cIinbn \nv Rsf cnpIbpw sNtWta Fv
{]mXvYnphcpw '' (Bep Cwdm 15)


543

# & = O G` !# f !# #
$m i . .
""hh\pw Xna {]hnpItbm kzicoctmSv A{Iaw
ImWnpItbm sNpIbpw ]noSv Amlphnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w
tXSpIbpw sNp]w s]mdpph\pw IcpWmhmcn[nbpambn
Amlphns\ Ah\p IsmhpXmWv.'' (\nkmAv: 110)
$ %2 !# /`9 M& $ %. !# /`
`G` i . .
""\o AhnSbn Dmbncns Hcnepw Ahsc
Amlp innpIbn, A{]Imcw Xs Ah ]m]tamN\w
tXSnsmncnptmgpw Ah Ahsc innpIbn''
(A^m :33)
%!# #) #= s & #= '& #`. !# #`G`$ /9
` U%!# ) !# 9 #` ? $ #= = i . .
""\oNhrnI sNpIbpw kzw icoctmSv A[w
{]hnpIbpw sNbvXnv Amlphns\ HmpIbpw ]m]
tamN\n\v {]mnpIbpw sNbvXpt]mb IpIrXyfn
AdnpsImv iTnp\nmXncnpIbpw sNphv''
(BepCwdm: 135)


544

1080 C_v\p Dahn \nv \nthZ\w: Htc kZn
shp {]hmNI \qdne[nIw {]mhiyw Amlphnt\mSv
]m]tamN\n\mbn {]mnpsImv
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amlpth F\nv ]m] s]mdpv XtcWta, \nbw
\o ]m] s]mdpph\pw ImcpWyhm\pamWtm
Fn{]Imcw ]dbmdpmbncpp Fv R FnW
mnbncpp. (A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn)
]dncnpp:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
""Fspw Pohnncnph\pw \nbmhpw Ah\msX
Bcm[y\nmh\pamb Amlphnt\mSv Rm ]m]tamN\w
tXSpp. Rm Ah\ntev ]mX]nv aSpIbpw sNpp.''
C{]Imcw Bscnepw ]dm Ah bp cwKfn \nv
HmSntmh\msWnepw Ahs ]m] s]mdpsSpXmWv.
(A_qZmhqZv, XnapZn, lmInw)
1082 imZvhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]dncnpp:
knZp CkvXnKv^mdv Cs\ ]dbemWv:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


545

(Amlpth \obmsWs cnXmhv. \obmsX
Bcm[y\n. \o Fs krjvSnncnpp. Rm \ns
ASnabmWv. Ignh\pkcnv Rm \ns Icmdpw DSSnbpw
]menpXmWv. \o F\np sNbvXp X A\p{Klsf Rm
AwKoIcnpp. Rm sNbvX ]m] Rm kXnpIbpw
XnaIfn \nv Rm \ntmSv ctNmZnpIbpw sNpp .
AXn\m \o F\nv s]mdpv XtcWta. \nbw \obmsX
]m] s]mdpphh\n. ZrVhnizmktmSpIqSn
Bscnepw ]Ien CXv sNmpIbpw Av
sshIptcamIpXn\v apv acWsSpIbpamsWn Abm
kzn {]thinpXmIpp. Bscnepw sshIptcw CXv
sNmpIbpw Av {]`mXw BIpXn\v apv
acWsSpIbpamsWn Abm kzn
{]thinpXmIpp (_pJmcn)
10, 267 Fnh hmbnpI

353. kXyhnizmknIv thn Amlp
kzn Hcpnshncnp
hn`h
Amlp]dbpp:
) )G9# M_ `` $=z# =0 # $ $
$z) ? ` ,#7)G $ '=
$ $] _/ i . .. .


546

""` Nne DZym\fnepw AcphnIfnepamWv. (AhtcmSv
]dbsSpw) \n`bcmbn \n AXn {]thinpsImpI,
AhcpsS lrZbfnepmbncp hntZzmj \mw
\owsNsSpXmWv. ktlmZcsftmse Ah IneIfn
]ckv]cw A`napJambn CcnpXmbncnpw. AhnsS Ahv
{]bk t\cntSn hcn, AhnsS \nh
]pdmsSpXpa''(AlnPv 4548)

$7 z '/3= 9# `F& tB %!# #`#
$G$/ #%2 =`` #=z# f9 # `F& /3`_& 9tB
$` = $s/ = >#.& $ $ G@ {# %#?
`{# `F& $ $#z 7=? g:# L9# $GO& $/ `F.
=? i . .. .
""Fs ASnaItf, Cv \nv bmsXmcp `bhpan.
\n ZpJntXpan. \psS ZrjvSmfn hnizknhcpw
apkvenwIfpambncpp Ah. \nfpw \nfpsS CWIfpw
B\tmSp IqSn AXn {]thinpsImpI.
kzfnIIfpw tImIfpambn Ahp Nppw {]ZnWw
sNsSpw. a\pI B{KlnpXpw IpI
IpfnnpXpw AhnsSbpv. \n AhnsS
\nXyhmknIfmWv. \nfpsS Iv ]Icw A\cambn
\IsXs{X kzw.'' (kpJvdp^v 6873)


547

) )F`9# $) & M_ `` 6=
9G`) =7)G 792 _ t2
` $ 3/ 3 # % $ V9# )
?9# <{# `9% ># sg:# 7/ 79 `9#
`9# $* 7$=/ =9 `2F `=)?$ )
7)? i . .. .
""kqvaX ]menh Xobmbpw \n`bamb
hmkkvYemIpp. tXmpw AcphnIpanSbn
t\ ]pXpWnbpw Inbp ]pXpWnbpw Ah [cnpw.
Ah At\ym\yw A`napJambnmbncnpw CcnpXv.
As\bmIpp (AhcpsS AhkvY ) hnimeamb t\{Xfp
shfp kv{XoIsf Ahv CWIfmbn \IpIbpw sNpw.
kpcnXXzt_m[tmSv IqSn Fmhn[ ]gfpw Ah AhnsS
shv BhiyspsImncnpw. BZys acWamsX asmcp
acWw AhhnsS A\p`hntWXn. \cIinbn \nv
Amlp Ahsc ImpcnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. \ns
cnXmhn \np HuZmcyas{X AXv. AXv XsbmWv
almb `mKyw. (ZpJm : 51 57)
) #/{# 9 ? 7#{# ` ?
``_` 9# )` ,m G Fz 7`
79 $K = G9# `_# `@ $ > $5
/)9# i . .. .


548

Xobmbpw kpIrXhmam kpJm\p`hn
Xsbmbncnpw.
tkmÎfnencpv Ah t\mnsmncnpw.
AhcpsS apJfn kpJm\p`hns Xnfw
\n\dnbmw.
ap{Zshs ipamb aZyn \nv Ahv IpSnm
\IsSpw.
AXns ap{Z IkvXqcnbmbncnpw. hmin ImWnph
AXn\v thn hmin ImWns.
AXnse tNcph Xkv\ow Bbncnpw.
AXmbXv kmao]yw knnh IpSnp Hcp Ddhv Pew.
""Ah ZmhqZns ASpv ISp sNpIbpw, Atlw
Ahscn ]cn{`m\mIpIbpw sNbvX k`w! Ah ]dp.
Xm `bsTs. R cv FXn InIfmIpp.
Rfn Hcp In adpIntbmSv A\ymbw sNbvXncnpp.
AXn\m RnSbn Xm \ymb{]Imcw hn[n
I]nWw. Xm \oXntISv ImWncpXv. Rv t\cmb
]mXbntev hgn ImWnWw.
CXm, Ch Fs ktlmZc\mIpp. Ahv sXmqn
HXp s]mSpIfpv. F\nv Hcp s]mSpw. Fnv Ah
]dp; AXns\bpw IqSn F\nv G]np XcWsav.
kw`mjWn Ah Fs tXm]nv IfbpIbpw sNbvXp.
Atlw (ZmhqZv) ]dp: Xs s]mSpIfpsS
Iqntev \ns s]mSns\ IqSn BhiysXp aptJ\
Ah \ntmSv A\oXn ImWnpI Xs sNbvXncnpp.
Xobmbpw ]mfnIfn (IqpImcn) ]ecpw ]ckv]cw


549

AXn{Iaw ImWnpIbmWv sNpXv. hnizknpIbpw
kI {]hnpIbpw sNbvXhscmgnsI. hfsc Ipdv
t]tcbpp Acm. ZmhqZv hnNmcnp; \mw Atls
]conpI XsbmWv sNbvXsXv. XpSv Atlw Xs
cnXmhnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw Atlw Ipnp sImv
hogpIbpw tJZnpaSpIbpw sNbvXp.
Atm Atln\v \mw AXv s]mdppsImSpp.
Xobmbpw Atln\v \psS ASp kmao]yhpw
aSnhcm Daamb kvYm\hpapv
(Amlp ]dp) tl; ZmhqZv, Xobmbpw \ns \mw
`qanbn Hcp {]Xn\n[n bmnbncnpp. BIbm
P\nSbn \ymb{]Imcw \o hn[nI]npI. XnjvSs
\o ]npSp t]mIcpXv. ImcWw AXv Amlphns amKn
\nv \ns sXnpIfbpw. Amlphns amKn \nv
sXntmIphcmtcm Ahv XsbmIpp ITn\amb
inbpXv. IWpt\mp Znhks Ah
adpIfXns êas{X AXv.
BImihpw `qanbpw AhbvnSbnepXpw \mw
\ncXvYIambn krjvSnX. kXy \ntj[nIfpsS [mcWbs{X
AXv. BIbm kXy\ntj[nIv \cIinbm alm\miw!
AX, hnizknpIbpw kI {]hnpIbpw
sNbvXhsc `qanbn Ipgapmphsc t]mse \mw
Bptam? AX, [\njvT ]menphsc ZpjvSamsc
t]mse \mw Bptam? (kzmZv :22 27)
1083 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nth-Z-\w: \_n ]d
p:-A-mlp ]d-ncn-p-p, kZvhrcmb Fs Zmkamv


550

Hcp-Ipw InnmXpw Hcp sNhnbpw tInnmXpw a\pjy-
lrZbw knnnmXpw Rm Hcpnshnpv.- \n-
Dtinppshn C{]Imcw HmXpI. I-Ipfna ]Icp
FsmamWv Ahv clkyambn Hcp-n-sh-sXv Hcp a\p-
jy\pw Adn-bp-I-bn- (ap^Jp Asseln)
1084 apKo-dv C_v\pipA-_hn \nv \nthZ\w:
\_n ]d-p: -aqkm\_n Hcn- Xs dn-t\mSv tNmZn-p,
kzKhmkn-I-fn Gd-dhpw Xmgv ]ZhnIfneph BcmWv?
Amlp ]d-p: -kzK-hm-kn-Iv AXn {]th-i\w \I-s--
Xn\p tijw hp-tNcp Hcmfmbn-cnpw AXv. \o kzK-n
{]thinpsImq Fv AbmtfmSv ]dbptm Ah ]dbpw
\mYm P\- AhcpsS efn ew ]nSnncns
Rms\s\ {]thinpw? Atm AtltmSp
tNmZnsSpw. Cl-temIs cmPmamcn Hcp cmPmhn\p
ehnkvXrXn \n\pmbm \o Xr]vXnsSptam? Atcw
Ah ]dbpw. -\mYm AXpsImv Rm Xr]vXn-sSpw. -A-mlp
]dbpw Fm AXpw AXns \men-c-nbpw \n\p-v. -Amw
{]mhiyw Ah ]dbpw \mYm Rm Xr]vXnsp.Amlp ]d-bpw,
Fm CXpw CXns ]ncnbpw \o B{KlnpXpw \ns
Iv BkzZnp-Xpw \n\p--XmWv. -Ah ]dbpw \mYm
Rm Xr]vXn-sp. aqkm\_ntNmZn-p.- \mYm kzK-hm-kn-Ifn
BcmWv D-a? Ah ]dbpw: AhscbmWv Rm
DtinnpXv. Fs ssI sImv Rm Xs {]Xm]w \p-h
fpIbpw AXns\ ap{Z sNpIbpw sNbvXnp-hcmWv Hcp
Ipw In-n-m-Xpw Hcp sNhnbpw tInnmXpw a\pjylr


551

Zbw knnnmXpw BWv \mw Ahp thn Hcp-nsh-
npXv. (apkvenw)
1085 AA_q kCuZv AJpZvcnhn \nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n ]d-p: -kzK-n Nne ac-tm-p-I-fp- v. -saen
IpXncpdv [rXnbn kcnp-h 100 sImw bm{X sNbv
Xmepw AXv apdnpISpI km[ya. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1086 A_q lpssddhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-
p: kzK-n Hcp hnns A{X ew kqcy DZn-p-Ibpw
AkvXanpIbpw sNp etm DaamWv.
(ap^Jp Asseln)
1087 A_q kCuZnJpZvcnhn \nv \nthZ-\w: \_n
]d-p: \nbambpw kzKhmknIv XfpsS D]cn`mKv
Xma-kn-p--hsc N{I-hmf-n-ep-Znp s]mnb {]Im-in-p
\-{X-sft]mse t\mnImWm Ign-bpw. -AhnS-bn
hn`n ]ZhnmcpXpsImmWXv. Ah tNmZnp, -Amlp-
hns {]hmNItc AXv \_namcpsS ]Z-hnIft? addphv
AXv {]m]yatm? Atlw ]dp, Fs Bmhv BcpsS In-
emtWm Ah XsbmWv kXyw, Amlp-hn hnizkn-p-Ibpw
{]hmNIamsc kXyampIbpw sNbvXn-phpw AXv t\Sm
Ign-bpw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1088 A_q kCuZn JpZvcn, A_q lpssdd Fnh-
cn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d-p: -kzK-hmkn-I AXn
{]thinm Hcm hnfnp]dbpw \n Fspw acWs
SmsX PohnphcmWv. am{Xa -\n Fpw BtcmKyap-h
cmbn-cn-pw.- Hcn-epw \n tcmK_m[nXcmhpIbn. -\n


552

bphm-fmbn-cn-pw. Hcn-epw hr-cmhpIbn-. kpJ-temep]am
cmbn-cn-pw.- \n--sfmcnepw tiw A\p-`hnp-I-bn. (ap-kvenw)
1089 A_q kCuZn JpZvcnhn \nv \nth-Z\w: \_n
]d-p: kzKhmkn-Isf Amlp hnfnpw. Ah ]dbpw, -R
\n\v Dcw \Ipp. -\ns ssIhiamWv \a.- A-
mlp tNmZn-pw, -\n- kwXr]vXcmtWm? Ah ]dbpw \mYm
Rs-psImv Xr]vXnspIqSm. \ns krjvSnIfn
Bpw sImSp-mXv \o Rv \Inbncnpp. Amlp
tNmZnpw CXnt\m DaambXv Rm \nv \Is?
Ah ]dbpw: C-Xn IqSp-X D-a-ambXv GXmWv? Ah
]dbpw: Hcnepw tIm]nm Fs Xr]vXn \npmbncn
pw. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1090 Pco C_v\pA_vZp-mlv hn \nv \nthZ\w: R-
sfmcn- \_nbpsS ASp-ep-mbn-cp-p.- ]uan cmhn
N{\n-tev t\mnsImv Atlw ]dp. -\nbw Cu N{s\
tmse \nfpsS \mYs\ \nv ImWm Ignbpw. -Ahs\
ImWpXn \nv hnjaw t\cnSpIbn. (ap^Jp Asseln)
1091 kpssl_vhn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n ]d-p:-
kzKhmkn-I AXn {]th-in--tijw Amlp tNmZn-pw. -h-
Xpw IqSp-Xembn \n B{Kln-p-pthm? A-h ]dbpw R-
fpsS apJs \o {]Iminnnt? kzK-n {]th-in-n-p-
Ibpw \cIn \nv cnpIbpw sNbvXnt? Atcw
Amlp ad\ow sNpw. XfpsS \mY\ntev t\mp-Xn-ep-
]cn CjvSw Ahv \Isnpmhn- . (apkvenw)


553

) %!# #`# #= Ms=9# ` 5 ]*/ f?
`JtB `{# M_ 9# 1 $ s6 =9# JtB $
"= `z# `1 & t:# ! > =9# i . .. .
""hnizknpIbpw, kI {]hnpIbpw
sNbvXhtcmSv Amlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp. Ahv
]m]tamN\hpw almb {]Xnêhpw Dsv. Ahniz
knpIbpw \psS ZrjvSmsf \ntj[npIbpw
sNbvXhcmtcm AhcmIpp \cImhIminI.'' (bq\pkv 9,10)

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