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Intensity to Frequency With No External Components Programmable Sensitivity and Full-Scale Output Frequency Communicates Directly With a Microcontroller Single-Supply Operation Down to 2.7 V, With Power-Down Feature Absolute Output Frequency Tolerance of 5% (TSL230BRLF) Nonlinearity Error Typically 0.2% at 100 kHz Stable 150 ppm/C Temperature Coefficient Replacements for TSL230, TSL230R, TSL230A, TSL230AR, TSL230B and TSL230BR RoHS Compliant
S0 1 S1 2 OE 3 GND 4
8 S3 7 S2 6 OUT 5 VDD
Description
The TSL230RLF, TSL230ARLF, and TSL230BRLF programmable light-to-frequency converters combine a configurable silicon photodiode and a current-to-frequency converter on single monolithic CMOS integrated circuits. The output can be either a pulse train or a square wave (50% duty cycle) with frequency directly proportional to light intensity. Device sensitivity is selectable in three ranges, providing two decades of adjustment. The full-scale output frequency can be scaled by one of four preset values. All inputs and the output are TTL compatible, allowing direct two-way communication with a microcontroller for programming and output interface. An output enable (OE) is provided that places the output in the high-impedance state for multiple-unit sharing of a microcontroller input line. The devices are available with absolute-output-frequency tolerances of 5% (TSL230BRLF), 10% (TSL230ARLF), or 20% (TSL230RLF). They have been temperature compensated for the ultraviolet-to-visible light range of 320 nm to 700 nm and respond over the light range of 320 nm to 1050 nm. The devices are characterized over the temperature range of 25C to 70C.
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME GND OE OUT S0, S1 S2, S3 VDD NO. 4 3 6 1, 2 7, 8 5 I O I I TYPE Ground Enable for fO (active low) Scaled-frequency (fO) output Sensitivity-select inputs fO scaling-select inputs Supply voltage DESCRIPTION
Selectable Options
S1 L L H H S0 L H L H SENSITIVITY Power down 1 10 100 S3 L L H H S2 L H L H fO SCALING (divide-by) 1 2 10 100
Available Options
DEVICE TSL230RLF TSL230ARLF TSL230BRLF TA 25C to 70C 25C to 70C 25C to 70C PACKAGE LEADS PDIP8 PDIP8 PDIP8 PACKAGE DESIGNATOR P P P ORDERING NUMBER TSL230RPLF TSL230ARPLF TSL230BRPLF
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Input voltage range, all inputs, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25C to 70C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25C to 85C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Not recommended for solder reflow. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
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MIN 4
MAX 0.4 5 5
High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage High-level input current Low-level input current Supply current Full-scale frequency
2 5 150 0.5
3 12
Full-scale frequency is the maximum operating frequency of the device without saturation.
Operating Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25C, Ee = 130 W/cm2, p = 640 nm (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS S0 = S1 = H, S2 = S3 = L S1 = H, S0 = S2 = S3 = L S0 = H, S1 = S2 = S3 = L fO Output frequency S0 = S1 = S2 = H, S3 = L S0 = S1 = S3 = H, S2 = L S0 = S1 = S2 = S3 = H Ee = 0, S0 = S1 = H, S2 = S3 = L Re tw Responsivity Output pulse duration Nonlinearity # Recovery from power down Step response to full-scale step input Response time to programming change Response time to output enable (OE)
#
TSL230RLF MIN 80 8 0.8 40 8 0.8 TYP 100 10 1 50 10 1 0.4 0.77 125 1/2fO 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 100 600 MAX 120 12 1.2 60 12 1.2 10
TSL230ARLF MIN 90 9 0.9 45 9 0.9 TYP 100 10 1 50 10 1 0.4 0.77 125 1/2fO 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 100 600 MAX 110 11 1.1 55 11 1.1 10
TSL230BRLF MIN 95 9.5 0.95 47.5 9.5 0.95 TYP 100 10 1 50 10 1 0.4 0.77 125 1/2fO 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 100 600 MAX 105 10.5 1.05 52.5 10.5 1.05 10
UNIT kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz Hz kHz/ (W/ cm2) ns s %F.S. %F.S. %F.S. s
1 pulse of new frequency plus 1 s 2 periods of new principal frequency plus 1 s 50 150 50 150 50 150 ns
Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of fO from a straight line between zero and full scale, expressed as a percent of full scale. Nonlinearity test condition: S0 = S1 = H, S2 = S3 = L. Principal frequency is the internal oscillator frequency, equivalent to divide-by-1 output selection.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs IRRADIANCE
1000 VDD = 5 V p = 640 nm TA = 25C S2 = S3 = L S0 = H, S1 = H 1.2
10
0.8
0.6
0.1
S0 = L, S1 = H
0.4
0.01
S0 = H, S1 = L
0.2
10 10 0
1k
10 k 100 k 1 M
0 300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000 1100
Ee Irradiance W/cm2
Wavelength nm
Figure 1
Figure 2
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs WAVELENGTH OF INCIDENT LIGHT
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 300 VDD = 5 V
1.2
VDD = 5 V Ee = 0 S0 = S1 = H S2 = S3 = L
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
25
25
50
75
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
TA Temperature C
Figure 3
Figure 4
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.010 TA = 25C fO = 100 kHz
1.000
0.995
0.990
0.985
0.980
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
Figure 5
Input interface
A low-impedance electrical connection between the device OE pin and the device GND pin is required for improved noise immunity.
Output interface
The output of the device is designed to drive a standard TTL or CMOS logic input over short distances. If lines greater than 12 inches are used on the output, a buffer or line driver is recommended.
Sensitivity adjustment
Sensitivity is controlled by two logic inputs, S0 and S1. Sensitivity is adjusted using an electronic iris technique effectively an aperture control to change the response of the device to a given amount of light. The sensitivity can be set to one of three levels: 1 , 10 , or 100 , providing two decades of adjustment. This allows the responsivity of the device to be optimized to a given light level while preserving the full-scale output-frequency range. Changing of sensitivity also changes the effective photodiode area by the same factor.
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MECHANICAL INFORMATION
This dual-in-line package consists of an integrated circuit mounted on a lead frame and encapsulated with an electrically nonconductive clear plastic compound. The photodiode area is typically 0.92 mm2 (0.0014 in2) (S0 = S1 = H).
0.440 (11,18) 0.420 (10,67) 8 C 7 L 6 5 Center of active area coincides C L with package center 1 2 3 4
0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 0.075 (1,91) 0.060 (1,52) 10
0.10 (2,54) 8
0.012 (0,30) 0.008 (0,20) 0.060 (1,52) 0.040 (1,02) 0.025 (0,64) 0.015 (0,38) 0.150 (3,81) 0.125 (3,18)
Pb
NOTES: A. B. C. D.
All linear dimensions are in inches and (millimeters). Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. Lead finish is NiPd. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
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PRODUCTION DATA information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
NOTICE
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems. TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMERS RISK.
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