Chng 6 Lp rp (Assemblies) Trong chng ny ta s tm hiu v cc cng c lp rp v trnh t lm vic to cc lp rp.

. Ta cng s tm hiu mt s k thut to cc phc tho (Sketch) v cc m hnh chi tit (Part Model) mt cch hiu qu hn trong mi trng lp rp. c thm thng tin tham kho, cc v d trnh din, ch dn cc bc xem trn online Help, Tutorial v Visual SyllabusTM. 6.1. Gii thiu chung Theo cch truyn thng, cc k s v cc nh thit k to s trnh by, thit k cc chi tit sau lp chng vi nhau vo trong cm lp. Trong Autodesk Inventor ta c th t chc qu trnh thit k bng cch to cc chi tit In-place(chi tit lp rp) hoc chn cc chi tit c sn khi ta to lp rp. y l phng php thit k ly cm lp lm trung tm h tr chin lc thit k TopDown(trn xung), Bottom-up(di ln) v Middle-out(t gia ra). - Lp rp l g? Lp rp l tp hp cc chi tit v cc cm lp. Trong ti liu ny Component k n cc chi tit v cc cm lp. - Khi no th s dng mi trng lp rp: To lp rp thng l bc cui cng ca qu trnh thit k. Khi cc chi tit n l c kim nghim v kt cu. Vi Autodesk Inventor ta c th to lp rp ti bt k thi dim no trong qu trnh thit k. Nu ta ang lm vic vi mt thit k mi, ta c th bt u vi mt lp rp rng sau to cc chi tit hon thnh thit k. Nu ta chnh sa mt lp rp ta c th to cc chi tit mi chn vo lp rp sao cho chng lp vi cc chi tit c sn. - Cc chi tit v cc cm lp rp thch nghi l g: Trong lp rp thch nghi ta c th to cc chi tit m n thch nghi vi cc chi tit khc. V d to mt ming m, ta nh ngha n nh l mt chi tit thch nghi, sau ta to cc rng buc gia cc mt ca ming m vi cc mt ca cc chi tit ghp vi n. Ming m s co dn va kht vi khong trng gia 2 chi tit.

Cc u im ca cng ngh thch nghi: + C th chn v thch nghi cc chi tit lm vic trong lp rp. + C th to cc chi tit chn v thch nghi chng khi thit k. + C th chnh sa cc lp rp c cc chi tit thch nghi thay i. - Cch thit k cc chi tit lp rp (In-place): Khi to cc chi tit lp rp ta c th chn mt mt trn chi tit c sn lm mt phc tho cho chi tit mi. Chn mt lp rp hp l to thun li cho nh ngha thit k. - Cc chi tit dn xut l g: Chi tit dn xut l mt chi tit mi m s dng cc c tnh c bn ca chi tit c sn. Ta c th chnh sa chi tit dn xut m khng nh hng n chi tit gc. Ta c th cp nht chi tit dn xut cp nht cc thay i to ra trn chi tit gc. Ta c th ph b lin kt gia chi tit dn xut v chi tit gc nu ta khng mun cp nht chi tit dn xut da trn chi tit gc. - Lp rp dn xut l g? Lp rp dn xut l mt chi tit mi m da trn lp rp c sn. Ta c th nhp cc chi tit trong mt lp rp thnh mt thc th n v cng c th ct b mt chi tit t mt chi tit khc. Kiu thit k m hnh lp rp top-down to s trc quan hn v gip ta trnh c cc li v tit kim thi gian. 6.2. Cc tin ch: - Adaptive technology: Cc chi tit thch nghi to cho cc lp rp chnh xc hn, cc kch thc khng cn ch ra mt cch chnh xc hoc khng cn gn cc quan h gia cc chi tit. - Design-in-place: To v chnh sa cc chi tit trong khng gian lp rp. - Design layouts: S dng cc s b tr thit k lp rp v cc chi tit trc khi chuyn chng thnh cc solid 3D. - English and metric: To cc lp rp cha cc chi tit vi cc h thng o khc nhau.

- IMates: Lu tr cc thng tin rng buc c nh ngha trc vi mt chi tit v sau dng phng php ko r t chi tit vo lp rp. Ta cng c th thay mt chi tit bng mt chi tit khc v vn duy tr c cc rng buc mt gii hn thng minh. - Large assemblies: Lm vic vi mt lp rp ln s dng c s d liu c phn on ca Autodesk Inventor. - Pack and Go: ng gi mt lp rp trong Autodesk Inventor v tt c cc file tham chiu ca chng s c nh v trong mt vng ring. 6.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny s trnh by tng quan v cch to mt lp rp. Trn online Help, Tutorial v Visual Syllabus cung cp nhiu thng tin hn v cc v d trnh din, cc ch dn tng bc. 6.3.1. Lp k hoch lm vic: Th t to cc chi tit v cc cm lp ph thuc vo vic ta tr li cc cu hi sau ra sao: - Ta chnh sa mt lp rp c sn hay bt u mt lp rp mi? - Ta c th p v mt lp rp ln thnh cc cm lp con c khng? - Ta c th dng cc chi tit c sn v cc phn t thit k khng? - Rng buc no s nh hng n chc nng ca thit k? 6.3.2. To hoc chn thnh phn lp rp u tin: Chn mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp c s (v d nh mt khung hoc tm kim loi) lm thnh phn lp rp u tin ca lp rp. Ta c th chn mt thnh phn lp rp c sn hoc to mi mt thnh phn lp rp mi trong lp rp. Thnh phn lp rp u tin ny t ng c gn c nh ( tt c cc bc t do u b hn ch). Gc to v cc trc to ca n c cn theo gc v cc trc to ca lp rp.

- To mt thnh phn lp rp: Chn Insert->New Component. Trong hp thoi Create InPlace Component ta nhp vo tn File mi v kiu file ( Part hoc Assembly). Khi s to ra thnh phn lp rp u tin. Tu chn Mate Sketch Plane to Selected Face b n i. Kch chut vo nt More ch ra vng ghi file mi v Template.

- Chn mt thnh phn lp rp c sn: Chn Insert->Existing Component. Duyt qua cc file cn m trong hp thoi Open. Kch chut vo ca s ho chn thnh phn lp rp thnh phn lp rp, c th chn nhiu bn mt lc, kt thc kch chut phi v chn Done. Bn chn u tin s l chi tit c nh cc bn khc khng c cc rng buc lp rp.

6.3.3. nh v cc thnh phn lp rp C nhiu cch di chuyn cc thnh phn lp rp. Nu mt thnh phn lp rp khng phi l c nh hoc khng b rng buc hon ton, ta c th di chuyn n trong vng lp rp. Cc rng buc s xo mt vi bc t do ca thnh phn lp rp ny. C th dch chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp theo cc bc t do cn li. Khi mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp c c nh n s c c nh trong h to lp rp. Chi tit c nh ny s c m t bng mt biu tng ring trn ca s duyt. Bt k thnh phn lp rp no trong mt lp rp cng c th c c nh. Thnh phn lp rp u tin ca lp rp c t ng c nh tuy nhin ta c th hu b trng thi c nh ca n. Mt thnh phn lp rp c nh th khng ging nh cc thnh phn lp rp rng buc khc. Mt thnh phn lp rp c nh c c nh vo h trc to lp rp. Mt thnh phn lp rp rng buc th c quan h vi cc thnh phn lp rp khc m nh ngha v tr ca n. y l s tc ng ln nhau gia cc thnh phn lp rp. V d nu ta dng cng c Move or Rotate tm thi nh v li mt thnh phn lp rp c rng buc khi Update thnh phn lp rp ny s tr li v tr rng buc ca n. Khi dch chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp c nh bng cng c Move or Rotate, bt k thnh phn lp rp no m c rng buc ti n s cng dch chuyn ti v tr mi ca thnh phn lp rp c nh.

- S dng cc cu trc file c hiu qu: + Lp k hoch lm vic. Xc nh lp rp chnh v cc cm lp con ca n trc khi to cc chi tit. + S dng cc cm lp. To cc cm lp nh v ghp chng thnh cm lp ln hn. + S dng cc n hp l. Vch r v s dng cc n n gin ho n thit k. + S dng cc th mc dng chung. S dng cc th vin dng chung cho c thit k v hon thin cc chi tit thun tin cho vic dng chung d liu ca cc n v trong nhm thit k. - Qun l cc rng buc lp rp. + Bt u rng buc cc thnh phn lp rp bng cch mate cc mt phng. Sau b sung cc rng buc flush, tangent v angular. + Gn cc rng buc sau khi cc faeture hon thin. trnh rng buc gia cc feature m sau c th b loi b trong qu trnh thit k. + Ko r cc thnh phn lp rp kim tra s dch chuyn ca cc bc t do. Ta c th d dng thy mt thnh phn lp rp c rng buc nh th no. + iu chnh s thch nghi feature bng cch to phc tho hoc feature thch nghi. Kch chut phi vo feature trong ca s duyt v chn Properties. Ta c th chn Feature, Sketch hoc c hai thch nghi. Gn c hai l thch nghi th tng ng vi chn Adaptive t menu ng cnh. + To cc giao din thnh phn lp rp cho vic lp li s dng: + S dng cc giao din thnh phn lp rp gi l iMate. Ta c th ch r cc thng tin v sp xp trn cc chi tit v lp rp dng li.

iu hng bng ca s duyt - Chuyn i gia cc quan st thit k: Kch vo mi tn bn cnh Design Views chn quan st thit k hot ng hoc tr li quan st mc nh. - B lc cc phn t ca cc thnh phn lp rp: Kch vo Filter trn thanh cng c ca ca s duyt n cc phn t ca cc thnh phn lp rp trong cu trc. iu ny lm n gin ng k s th hin ca cu trc trong cc lp rp ln. - Chuyn i cu trc gia cc cng vic lp rp v cc cng vic m hnh. Kch vo Filter v chn Assembly Tasks or Modeling Tasks. Assembly Tasks hin th cc rng buc di mi phn t. Modeling Tasks hin th cu trc m hnh di mi phn t v tt c cc rng buc lp rp mt folder.