Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page1of10
rexresearch.com
Oleg GRITSKEVITCH
[ Gritskevich ]
Hydro-Magnetic Generator
Oleg V. Gritskevitch
Russia,69002,Vladivostok OkeanskyProspect,99ap.112 Phone/Fax:(7-4232)424-674 Email:ogri@mail.primorye.ru RussianAcademyofEnergy&Information RussianAcademyofNaturalSciences [Editorial:ThearticlepresentsconstructionandoperationofOlegV.Gritskevitchshydro-magneticdynamo, whichisanexampleofavarypowerfulnewenergysystem.TheprototypeinArmeniahasproducedover1500 KWpowerduringseveralyears. Theauthorwasbornon14August1936andgrewupinVladivostok,RussiaHeismarriedandhasasonBoris. Gritskevitchisaphysicistbyeducation.HeworkedintheFar-EastbranchoftheUSSRAcademyofSciences.He ahsmorethan70patentsoninventionsrangingfromhouseholdengineeringuptohightechnologies,whichhe hasbeentryingtoapplyinourcountryandmetbigdifficulties.Afternumerousattemptstoreceivethepatentsthe authorwasconvincedthattheoutflowoftheinformationoccurred.Thereforehehasreceivedthestatecertificates asonknow-how(onaFrenchwayofpatenting)forallhisinventions.--A.Frolov] Introduction DuringtheInstituteforNewEnergy1999Symposium,Ilecturedonmyhydro-magneticdynamo.Thispaperis myattempttoexplaintheconstructionandoperationofmydynamo. Tofoolinvestigatorsofmysecrets,Ihaveanoccasiontoprovidemisleadinginformation.Forexample,the drawingaccompanyingtheRussianpatentreferencedbelowshowsacylinderacrossthetoroidtofoolreaders.He
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page2of10
realdynamoonlyhasthetoroidwithoutthecylinder.Evenitsnamehydro-magneticdynamoissomewhat deliberatelymisleading. Ihavesomefamiliaritywiththenewenergyfield.Nearlyallpurportednewenergydevicesarefairlysmall electricalgenerators.Thedynamomaybetheonlynewelectricalgeneratorwhichmostnearlymeetsallthe requirementsofanideallarge-scaledelectricalgenerator.Mydynamoreallyisthesinglemostvaluableinvention theworldhaseverknown. AlexanderV.FrolovofStPetersburgrecommendedmetocontactwithDrPatrickBailey,InstituteforNew EnergysincePathaslotsofcontactswhocouldpossiblyhelpmewithpatentingmyinventionofanewsourceof energyinUSA. Iconductedtheworkonthetheoryandcreationoftheelectrostaticgenerator-converterhydro-magneticdynamo about20years(Seedynamohistorybelow).HefirstprimitiveequipmentwascreatedwhenIworkedinAcademy ofSciences.Duringthattimevariouschangeswereintroducedinthegeneratorandinthetheoryofitswork.Itis nowpossibletomanufacture,install,andapplyitinindustry. ForthefirsttimeImadethepublicreportonthisworkin1991onasymposiuminVolgodonskcity.Thereport receivedthepositiverepliesandreviewsoftheexpertsofanuclearindustryinUSSR.ThesameyearIwas acceptedininternationalNuclearSociety.IntheseyearsIoffereddevelopmentofthistechnologytodifferent statebodiesandprivateenterprises.Buttherewastheonlyanswer:Itisveryinterestingandperspectiveproject, butthereisnomoneyforit. Attheendof8yearsItriedtotransferthistechnologyinUSthroughtheembassyinMoscow.Theformer ambassadorofUSRtheDrJ.Matlockknowsaboutit.Hewantedtomeetme,butinthattimetherewereforces whichhavenotgiventocarryoutmyplans.ThusIcametotheconclusiontolookoutotherpossibleinvestors.I amreadytoconsideranyoffersoncooperation:jointpatenting,saleofknow-how,creationofjointventure,etc.I have70Russianpatentsincludingthefollowing: Engineformarinecourtsandtorpedoeswithoutanymechanics; Reactors-convertersofchemicalelements; Rocket-torpedowithoutanymechanics; Weaponsystemswithoutfiringpin; Metalpowdersmadeelectrodes; Oilseparationmethod.Separationofanyfraction(liquid,rigid); Electrostaticdisintegrator; Rigidelementsbasedplasmatron.NewHeatsources; SteamboilerbasedonRunkeffect; Refrigeratorsbasedonelectrohydrauliceffect; Springlessshockabsorber; Energyroofforapartmenthouses;andotherpatents. Dynamo History ThebeginningforthisprojectcameasaconclusionfromonepopularRussianmagazinearticle(Tehnika Molodiozhi;Youth;sTechnique,1972,#8,August)byA.Kaldamasov,entitledSpheroidalLightningina Liquid.ThisarticlecametotheattentionofMichailRazovskyandmein1974.Mygroupofvolunteersand enthusiastswaslookingforanewsourceofenergy.Thisarticleservesasastart-uppointfortheunderstandingof chemical-physicalprocessesoccurringinwater.In1976-78,intheVladivostokcityhospital,intheradiological lab,meandothers(VladilenBulgakov,radiologyphysician,andMichailRazovsky,theoreticianinplasma physicsfield)spentoneyearassemblingadevice,whichwassupposedtoseparatewaterintooxygenand hydrogenmoreefficiently.Duringtheexperiments,insteadoftheexpectedresults,itproducedelectricityvery efficiently!Theinputpowerduringtheexperimentwas800wattwaterpump.Theoutputwas1400watts.This devicewasassembledusingplasticpipesconnectedwithhoses,wherethewaterwascirculatinginaloop.Further thisledtotheideaofcreatingtheseconddeviceasgenerator-toroid. ThesecondgeneratorwasassembledintheworkshopoftheOceanResearchInstituteinVladivostok,anditwas transportedinthesummerof1990tothetestingstationoftheMinistryofElectronicsIndustryinVladivostok. Thislabwaswell-equippedwithallnecessarysetsofinstruments.Atthesametimepatentswerefiledinthe USSRStateCommitteeofInventions.Inthespringof1991theStateCommission,ledbyYuriiLebedev,the RussianFederationCouncilofMinistersarrivedinVladivostok.Thiscommissionarrivedfortworeasons:To recommendafinancialrequestformanufacturingthedynamo,andtoclassifythisenergysourceasa Discovery(Document#14-451). AfterthenextchangeinRussiangovernmentthefinancingfortheprojectwasterminated.Thefirstarticleonthe dynamowaspublishedintheRussianmagazineTehnikaMolodyozhi#3(March1990),page17,entitled InnovatorsIdeas.
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page3of10
SeveralArmenianphysicists,afterreadingthearticle,sentmealetterrequestingtomeetwithmeinVladivostok fornegotiationsaboutthedynamo.ThearrivedinMarch1991andmadeobservationsofthesecondgenerator., whichwasinworkingconditionatthattime.IflewtoArmenia,andtheworkonthethirdgeneratorstartedatthe endof1991.Itwascompletedattheendof1992.ItwasworkingandwasproducingenergyuntilJanuary1997, whenitwasdestroyedduringthewar.SomepeoplewerealsokilledandotherpeoplefurthermovedtotheUSA. Thisversionofthedynamocreatedanoutputaveraging6,800amperesat220voltsDC.Itsinputpowerwasonly approximately1%oftheoutputpower. ThenIwasaninvitedspeakeroftheMeetingoftheAlternativeEnergyInstitute(DrHalFox)inSaltLakeCity, August1999.Iwanttonotethattheofficialannouncementaboutmyspeechhadseveralmistakes(forexample, thenameofArmeniawaschangedtoRomania). Dynamo Theory Myhydro-magneticdynamoisalarge-scaledemission-freeelectricalgenerator,whichdoesnotrequireexternal fueling.Thedynamoiscapabletopowerlargertransportationvehiclessuchasbuses,trucks,ships,locomotives, andairplanes.Doubtremainsaboutmakingdynamoscompactenoughtopowerautomobiles. WhilethreeexperimentalprototypeshavebeenbuiltwithRussianandArmenianexpertiseandequipment,a fourthdemonstrationprototypeneedstobebuiltwithmoremodernWesternengineeringexpertiseandequipment toverifydynamoperformanceclaimsandtofurtherexplorethedynamospotentialcapabilities.Performance claimsareasfollows:Dynamosarescaleablefro100kilowattsto1,000megawatts.One1000-megawattdynamo isaboutthesizeofatwo-cargarage.Forcomparison,HooverDams17generatorshaveatotalcapacityof2,000 megawatts.Adynamocanruncontinuouslyforabout25yearsormorewithlittleornomaintenance,noexternal fuelsource,andnopollution.Ifadynamosoutputis1megawatt,itstotalinputpowerisapproximately10 kilowatts;thereforethedynamosenergyefficiencyisabout10,000/ Thesourceofthedynamoshugeelectricaloutputisanuclearreaction,whichisnotgenerallyknownto mainstreamscience.However,itisknownthatthedynamoproducesalphaparticles,whichareheliumnuclei, madefromfuseddeuterium,anisotopeofhydrogenwithoneprotonandoneneutron.Theelectronsmissingfrom theheliumnucleiarewhatseemtoprovideacopioussinkofelectricity,andwhichhappenstobethesecretto thedynamosabilitytogenerateanexceptionallylargeamountofelectricity.Itisalsoknownthatthedynamo useshigh-densitychargeclusters.High-densitychargeclustersarethoughtbysometheoriststobethebasisof plasma-injectedtransmutationofelementsandalsoneutralizationofradioactivematerials.Unlikehotfusionand fissionreactors,thedynamodoesnotaccumulateanyradioactivecomponent. Theresultofthedynamosprocessesisconversionofelectrostaticfieldstodirectcurrent.Ishouldnote,thatthe clearunderstandingofthetermslikeCoulombsconversionandalsoliquidVandeGraafgeneratorisvery important. Schematically,thedynamoisanelectrostatictransformer,orinotherwordsanelectrostaticvoltagemultiplier. Oneversionofthedynamoisdesigned,whichuseslaserforastarter.Therewerethreedynamoprototypesbuilt. ThefirsttwosmallexperimentalprototypeswerebuiltinVladivostok.Thethirdandlastprototypecontinuously generatedelectricity,exceptwhenturnedofftoincorporateimprovements,from1992toJanuary1997in Armenia. ItwasmentionedabovethattheArmenianprototypegeneratedadirectcurrentof6,800amperesat220volts,that is,about1.5megawatts.Minimumpoweroutputhasbee500,000watts,andmaximumpoweroutputhasbeen2.5 megawattsduringwinterexperimentsduetobettercooling.TheArmenianprototypedynamostoroidweighed 900kilogramsandhadadiameterofapproximately2meters.Coolingwateriscirculatedthroughcopperpipes wrappedaroundthetoroid.Theheatisexpelledfromthecoolingwaterwithaheatexchanger.Theworking temperaturewastypically36degrees. Afteradynamoisassembled,thewaterisliterallyjump-started(bydischargingalargebankofcapacitors)to movingaroundthetoroid.Thestartimpulsepressureisashighas400atmospheres.Thedynamoscontrolsare temporarilysettogeneratingenoughofamodestamountofelectricitytosustainitself,possibleevenwhilebeing transportedfromthefactorytoitsplaceoffutureoperation.Thecontrolcircuitsaresimpleasonlysensorsanda controlcomputerareused.Wedonotneedanytechnicalmaintenancepersonnel. FortheArmenianprototypedynamo,two10-Faradcapacitorbatterieswereusedtoprovidetheinitialwater motion(accelerationandexcitationofwater).Thecapacitorswere20kilogramseach,withdiametersof50cm, andweresuppliedfromRussianmilitaryradarstations.Usingatotalof20,000Joules,100,000Voltswith0.05 AmperesofcurrentwereappliedtotheArmeniandynamofor3-5minutestoionizeandpolarizethewater,which thenstartedthegenerationofelectricity. ThereasonfortheveryhighvoltageprovidedbythelargeRussianradarcapacitors,whenstartingthegenerator, appearstobetopolarizethecrystalsofbariumtitanate.Onecomparisoniswiththeelectronicignitiononagas stove.Oncethebariumtitanatecrystalsarepolarized,thegeneratorisrunning.
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page4of10
Afterthesecapacitorshadbeenusedtojump-startthedynamo,abatteryofbufferbatteriessustainedcontinuous operationwhenwatermotionandionizingbegan.Thisbatterybankcontained8powerful12-volt,150-ampere leadbatteries.Thedynamossustaininginputpowerwas14,400watts.Thenominalmaximumoutputpowerwas about1.5megawatts.Once,theoutputcurrentwasaccidentallyincreasedto40,000amperesforalmostaminute. Fortunately,thepowerwasreducedtoasafelevelbeforethewaterstartedtoboil.Internalcoils(windings) providethecontrolofwatervelocityandthereforecontroldynamopower.Thefasterthewaterismoving,the moreelectricitythedynamogenerates.Oncethewaterstopscirculatingaroundthetoroid,thedynamomustbe jump-startedagaintoaminimumpowerlevelbeforeitcansustainitselectricitygenerationwithitsownoutput power. Thefollowingisacondensedsummary,withsomeeditingandadditionalcommentary,ofthedescriptionofthe dynamosRussianpatentIPCH02K44/00,MethodofDerivingElectricalEnergyandRealizationof GritskevichsMHD-Generator. Thedynamoisasealedpolystyrenetoroidfilledwithultra-puredistilledwaterwithheavywater(deuterium oxide)added.Movementofwaterinsidetheclosedloopanduseofuniquepropertiesofwaterasapolarliquid causeareleaseofelectricalenergyasanoutcomeofaruptureofhydrogenconnections.Additionalelectrical energyisdrawnfromnuclearreactionsandmicro-cavityprocesses.Theliquidisionized,polarized,andmoving aroundthetoroidatstart-uptimebyarunningfieldwiththehelpofstimulatingelectromagneticwindings. Electrostaticgenerator-transformerHydro-MagneticDynamo(GT-HMD)worksduetotheprocessof amplificationandmaintenanceofstationary(oscillatinginparticular)electromagneticfieldbyhydrodynamic movementsoftheconductivemedium.Thestator(i.e.,thetoroid)ismadeofmaterialswithahighdielectric permittivity.Liquidrotorisarecombinedwater(purewaterwithhighmolecularcompounds)whichmovesdue tothehigh-voltagedischargesandrunningelectromagneticfield. ThemainprocessesinGT-HMDare: AprincipleofVandeGraafselectrostaticgenerator,wherethesolidinsulatingtapewaschangedtotheliquid one; Aperpetualwashoutofthesurfaceelectronsfromthespacerlayertakesplace; Asingle-turnlow-frequencygeneratorworksasacoaxialturnwith4resonancepointsandenergycarrying substanceinsideitthathasveryhighresonanceproperties; Theelectrostaticbreakdownsofcavitation-vacuumstructuresinwatertakeplace. Thepolarliquid(purewater)consistsofdipolesonly,i.e.,strictlyorientedchargedmolecules.Duringthe interactionofionizedpurewaterwiththelayerofBaTiO3theelectrostaticfieldofabove10millionvolts/cmis formed.Duringthisprocessthebreakdownofphysicalvacuumtakesplace. ElectrostaticfieldcoupledwithactionofBariumTitanatelayer(ifweapplyelectricalfieldtoBariumTitanate, thenthislayercreatestosoundvibrationsofabout25KHz,;thisvibrationhelpstodestroythemoleculesof water)facilitatethefurtherdestructionofmolecular-atomicstructuresofwater.Andduetotheperpetual electrostaticdischargesthebreakdownsincavitation-vacuumstructuresoccursandthereactionofcoldnuclear fusionproceeds.Withthisfusiontheenergyof500kJ/moleisliberatedinvacuumandtheenergyof6kJ.moleis liberatedinwater.Thus,newhydrogenbindingforminvacuumwiththeenergyliberationofabout20kJ/mole. Duetothisprocesstheaccelerationofionizationofpolarliquidtakesplace.Inadditiontheconstantwashing outoftheincompleteelectronbindingsfromthelayerofBariumTitanateoccur,i.e.,freeelectronsform.Dueto thisprocessthepolarliquidtransformstotheorderedflowofelectronsandnegativeions,whichcanbecalled verysimplyanionic-electriccurrent. WorksoncreationoftheexperimentalgeneratorwerebeguninSeptember1991inArmeniaandcametoanend inMarch1992.Theactiveworkingweightoftheprototypeofthedynamo(torus+water)wasabout900kg.The diameterofthetoruswasabout2meters.Toruswasmadeoftheimpact-resistantopticpolysterol.Thistorus consistedoftwohalves,whichwereturnedonthemerry-go-roundmachine. Themono-crystallinebariumtitanatewassprayedontheinternalsurfaceofthetorus;itsdielectricpermitivity was6000.Thethicknessofthelayerwasabout1micron.Thewaterwaspurifiedtothespecificresistanceof 18,000,000Ohm/cm. [EditorsNote:---Letusremindthereaderthatdistilledwaterisagooddielectricwithpermitivityofabout81. Usuallywaterisnotadielectric.] Aswementionedabove,tostartthedynamo,2condenserjarsof10Faradseachwereused.Theenergyofa startingbatteryconstituted20,000Joules,thevoltagewas100,000Volts,andthecurrentwas0.05Amperesto providetheinitialmovementofwater(accelerationanddisturbance).
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page5of10
[EditorsNote:---Suchasmallcurrentcanbeexplainedbythegoodelectricalpropertiesofwater.Thus,it providesahigheffectivenesstothesystem.] Theelectrodesweremadeofmetaltubeswithdiameterofabout5mm.Thedynamoignitesbytheseelectrodes. 32Electrodeswereinstalleduniformlyalongthetorusofthegenerator. Thecoolingsystemofthebodyofgeneratorwasaclosedcircuitwithcirculatorypurifiedwater.Coppertubes wereusedinthissystem,whichwerecoveredwithglassinsulation.Theyalsoweretheleadsofloadwinding. Thetemperatureofthetoroidwasmaintainednothigherthan50C. Anaverageoutputpowerwiththeloadwas220voltsx6800ampere=1490KW.Thecurrentwasdirect. Periodicallythepowerincreasedupto2.5MW,whensufficientcoolingofthegeneratorwasprovided. Theadditionalpowerwasreceivedfromfourresonancewindings.Thisalternatingcurrentaftertherectifierwas usedtochargetheback-upbattery.Thus,thetotaloutputpowerconstitutedmorethan1.5MW. Thelow-frequencyvoltagewasobtainedfromtheloadwindingsandtheDCwasobtainedfromthestabilization chamber. Letsnotethatthehigh-voltagedischargesof32electrodesionizethepartiallypre-ionizedwaterfurther.By meansofthestimulationwindings,arunningmagneticfieldiscreatedwhichmovesthewaterinonedirection insidethetoroid.Anelectromotiveforceiscreatedbytheelectromagneticinductioninaseparatesetofwindings. Aswealreadymentioned,duringthemovementofthewaterstream,freeelectronsarecreated,andanadditional energygetsemittedbecauseofthewatersfriction(viscosity)againstthelayercoatedontheinsidesurfaceofthe toroid,becauseofelectrostaticbreakdownsofcavity-vacuumstructures,andbecauseoftheongoingnuclear reaction. InadditiontothebariumtitanatedepositedontheTeflon-coatedinnersurfaceofthepolystyrenetoroid.The wateritselfalsocontainstinybariumtitanatecrystalsinsuspension.Ultrasoundat15KHzispropagatedthrough thewatertoformmicro-bubblesonthesurfacesofthesuspendedbariumtitanatecrystals.Againduetothe bariumtitanatespiezoelectricaction,veryhighelectrostaticfieldsalsoaredevelopedwithinthemicro-bubblesat thesurfaceofthecrystals.Theelectronsfromthenuclearreactionareaddedtotheelectronsgeneratedatthe toroidsinnersurface.ThetotalamountofcrystallinebariumtitanateintheArmeniandynamowasnearly1000 grams. Patent WO 0115305A1(inRussian;PDFformat)
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page6of10
Dynamo Economics Thedynamosproductioncostisestimatedat$500perkilowattwhichiscompetitivetonuclearpowerscapital costof$5000/KW,windmillcapitalcostsof$4000/KW,etc.Awell-runnuclearpowerplantcangeneratepower for1.5cents/KH-hour.Coalat1.8cents,naturalgasat3.4cents,andoilat4.1cents,ontheaverage.The dynamosoperatingcostswouldbeapproximately0.1cent/KW-hourwithnoexternalfuelneededandwithout pollution. Dynamoscouldreplaceallnuclearpowerplants,solarinstallations,wood-burningfurnaces,hydroelectricdams, windmills,fossil-fueledpowerplants,etc.Satellites,locomotives,heavytrucks,airplanes,andshipsareobvious transportationapplications. ArecentIEEESpectrumarticlestatedthattheworlddemandsforelectricityincreasesapproximately500MW everyday.Toputthisinperspective,theequivalentofanotherHooverDamwouldhavetobebuilteveryfour daystokeepupwithworldelectricityincreaseddemand.Or,adynamomanufacturingcompanywouldhaveto buildanother500MWdynamoeverysingledaytokeepupwithworldelectricityincreaseddemandinadditionto replacingallexistinggeneratorsfueledbyhydro,nuclear,andfossilfuels.
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page7of10
producingelectricenergy.Theinventivemethodsfortransformingenergyofarunningliquidorgasflowinside thevortextubeusingRanke'seffectarecarriedoutbyanadditionalheatingofliquidorgasinthehotpartofthe vortextubeand/oradditionalproductionofelectricenergytakenfromwindings(10)mountedonthevortextubecase(1),thesaidcasebeingmadeofadielectricmaterial.Theinventivevortextubeforcarryingoutthesaid methodcomprisesatube-case(1)providedwithacyclone(3)attheendsidethereof.Though,thesaidcaseisnot groundedandismadeofanelectricallynon-conductivematerialwithelectro-staticproperties. Correspondence:AndreyErmolinsky---POBox3594,Vladivostok690035RU Description TECHNICAL FIELD [0001]Thisinventionrelatestotheelectric-powerindustryandcanbeusedfortheproductionofboththermal andelectricenergyaswellasforthealterationsoftemperatureinsidetheliquidorgasflows. BACKGROUND ART [0002]AFrenchengineerJ.Ranke'susageofavortextubeforthetransformationandextractionofenergyis widelyknown.First,thevortextubewasusedtodivideagasflowintothehotandthecoldstreams.Aclassic Ranke'svortextube[1;2,page108]containsacylindricaltubewithononeendacyclone,whichisconnectedto oneoftheedgesidesofthecase,havingadiaphragmontheotheredgeside(coldpart),andabreakingdevice, whichisaregulatingconeinsidetheconeattheend,oppositetothecyclone(hotpart).Compressedgasisfed tangentlythroughthecyclonetothetubewhereitisdividedinsidethevortexflowintothecold(central)andthe hot(peripheral)components.Acoldgasflowleavesthetubethroughthediaphragm,andahotpartoftheflow getsoutthrougharing-gapbetweentheinnersurfaceofthetubeandaregulatingcone. [0003]Lateron,theworksonincreasingtheRanke'svortextubeeffectivenesswereaimedattheoptimizationof theconstructiveelementsparameters;forexample,throughtheuseofaconedcase[3],throughoptimizationof dimensionscorrelations[4],throughbringingintotheflowparttheelements,whichorganizeandpreservethe laminarandturbulentflowmode[5],throughthecorrelationbetweentheelements--forinstancebyconnecting thehotflowtothecoldoutflow[6]. [0004]TheusageoftheRanke'sgasvortextubesknownconstructionsisnoteffectiveenough,particularly becausethemovementenergyoftheloadedparticles,whichoccurduringthevortexflowmovementprocess,and peculiaritiesofthecorrelationsbetweenthethermo-dynamicparametersofdifferentflowcutsarenotused. [0005]MuchlateraliquidsplittingwascarriedoutintoRanke'svortextube(waterinparticular),yetithasbeen dividednotintothecoldandthehotstreams,butintothecoldandthewarmflows[2,page171].Thesimplest vortextubeusedforsuchasplittinginordertoheatthewater,containsatube-casewithacycloneononeend connectedtothecaseontheedgeside[7].Theeffectivenessofwaterheatinginsuchatube--whencalculatedon thebaseoftheclassicthermo-dynamiclaws--exceeded100%.Theplacementofastraighteningbreakinsidethe tube--particularlytheradialribs--resultedintheeffectivenessincreaseof150-200%.Besides,theoccurrenceof additionalenergy(whichwasprovedinpractice)wasexplainedbythecoldnuclearsynthesisreaction(occurring, forinstance,asaresultofcavitations),bythevortexmovementradiation,inotherwordsbythetransformationof thewatersinnerenergy(intermolecularcorrelativeenergyaswellastheenergyoftheinter-,innerandexternalnuclearcorrelations)intotheheating[2,page193].Yetthemovementenergyoftheloadedparticles,which occursasaresultoftheabovementionedreactions,wasnotusedintheapplicationsoftheknownRanke'svortex tube.Besides,theparticularitiesofthethermo-dynamicparameterscorrelationindifferentflow-sectionswerenot usedsufficientlythoughtheeffectivenessincreaseofthevortextubefunctionbytheincreaseoftheoutflow waterstemperatureuptomorethan60.degree.C.[2,page166](externalheating)hasbeennotified. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION [0006]ThedisclosedtechnicaltaskistoincreasetheeffectivenessofthevortextubeoperationusingtheRanke's effectaswellastoenlargeitsfunctionalpossibilities--toproducetheelectricenergywithit. [0007]Thefirstmethodoftransformingenergyfromtherunningliquidorgasflowinsidethevortextubebased onRanke'seffectisachievedthroughtheadditionalheatingofliquidorgasinthehotpartofthevortextube; therebytheeffectofsuchaheatingissomewhathigherthantheheatingoftheinitialliquidorgas. [0008]Itisrecommendabletoconductsomeadditionalheatingbymeansofelectricalignitionimpulsesdischarges,forexampleinsidethegapbetweenthebreakingdeviceandtheinnersurfaceofthevortextubeshot part,thusinsidethehotflow.Heatingthebreakingdeviceitselfisalsopossible. [0009]Thesecondmethodallowssomeadditionalelectricenergytaking,whichisobtainedfromthe electromagneticwindingsmountedonthevortextube-casemadeofdielectricmaterial.Itisrecommendableto isolatethevortextube-casefromtheground.Thelaser--preferablytheUV-diapasonone--mightirradiatethe
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page8of10
liquidorgasflows.Itisrecommendabletosendthelaserbeamalongthevortextubeaxefromthecoldparttothe hotone. [0010]Thebestresultisachievedbymixingbothmethods:additionalheatingisdonebymeansofelectricpower generatedbythecasewindings. [0011]Vortextubeusedforthismethodcontainsatube-casewithacycloneontheendconnectedtothecasewith oneedgeside;herebythecaseisnotgroundedandismadefromelectricallynon-conductivematerialwith electro-staticfeatures. [0012]Atube-casecanbemadeasarotationalparaboloidwithitscross-section,whichbecomesbiggeraway fromthecycloneconnectionside.Itisrecommendabletopositionthetube-caseverticallywhilethecyclone connectionsideismounteddownwards.Itisrecommendabletousethetube-casematerialwhichhasabiggercoefficientofdielectricpenetrationthanaliquidoragasthevortextubeisusedfor. [0013]Anothercyclonesedgesidemighthaveadiaphragmwithitsaxedirectioncoincidingthetube-caseandits diametersopeningsmallerthantheinnerdiameterofthetube-case.Opticalquantumgeneratormightbe additionallymountedonthecyclonesideofthetube-caseexternaledge;theaxeofitsbeamspreadingcoinciding thetube-caseaxe.ItisrecommendabletouseaUV-diapasonopticalquantumgenerator.Itisrecommendableto useamaterial,whichpossessestheabilitytoreflectthebeamsgeneratedbytheopticalquantumgeneratoratleast forthetube-casesinnersurfaceorapartofit.Theinnersurfaceofthetube-caseorapartofitmighthavea coatingwhichhasabiggerdielectricpenetrationco-efficientthanarunningliquidorgaswhichthevortextubeis usedfor;herebyitisrecommendabletouseacoatingmadeofsegneto-electricmaterial. [0014]Atleastoneinnertubewiththeopenedgesmadeofdielectricmaterialwithadielectricpenetrationcoefficientbiggerthanthisofliquidorgasthevortextubeisusedfor,canbeplacedwithagapcoaxiallyfreeinside thetube-case;herebytheinnertubelengthshouldbelessthanthetube-caselength. [0015]Theinnertubecanbemadeofdielectricmaterialwithmagneticfeatures,yetherebythemagneticpower directioncoincidesthetubeaxeitself [0016]Breakingdevicecanbemountedinsidethetube-caseontheendoppositetothecyclone;itcanbe,for example,agap-mountedregulatingcone,particularlyholeand/orwithaconcavedsurface,withanaxe correlatingwiththecaseanditspeaktowardsthecyclone. [0017]Itisrecommendabletohavetheelectromagneticwindingmountedonthecase.Breakingdevicecanbe providedwithaheater,preferableanelectricone. [0018]Besides,itisrecommendabletoconstructaheater,whichconsistsofatleastonepairofelectrodes,oneof whichismountedonthebreakingdevice,andanother--oppositelyonthetube-case.Itispossibletoplaceseveral pairsofelectrodeswiththeirworkingpartsplacedinsidethegapbetweenthebreakingdevice(regulatingcone) andthetube-caseinnersurface.Itisrecommendabletohavetheelectricheaterelectricallyconnectedtothe electromagneticwinding. [0019]Theheatermightbealsonon-electric,thuscontainingaburnerforburningtheliquidorgasfuel;thereby theburner'snozzleisdirectedinsidethebreakingdeviceconecavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES ON THE DRAWINGS [0020]Theinventionisillustratedbythedrawingsofathermo-electricwatergenerator.FIG.1showsthegeneral outlookofacylindricalthermo-electricgenerator(water-flowdirectionisshownwiththearrows),FIG.2shows thecross-sectionofitsmiddlepart.FIG.3showsthegeneraloutlookofaconedthermoelectricgenerator.
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page9of10
THE EXAMPLE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [0021]Theinventionisexplainedontheexamplesofthethermo-electricwatergeneratorbasedonthe Gritskevich'sVortexTube. [0022]Acylindricalthermoelectricgenerator,whichisplacedverticallyasitisshownonFIG.1,containsatubecase1withacoldpart,whichisswitchingasnail-formedcyclone2withaninjectornozzle3andadiaphragm withanopening4.Ahotpartcontainsanoutletnozzle5,aregulatingcone6withanaxe-regulatingdevice7and apairofelectrodes8,whichareevenlyspreadalongthecircumferenceofagapbetweenthecase1andthecone 6.Acase1iscoatedinsidewithathinlayerofTitanateBarium(TiBa)andisprovidedoutsidewithan electromagneticwinding9.Case1,snail2,cone6andnozzles3and5aremadeofplasticandisolatedfromthe ground. [0023]Acold-waterflowenteringthecoldpartthroughthenozzle2isdividedintothewarm(central)andthe hot(peripheral)partsinsidethevortexmovementgeneratedbythesnail2inthecase1.Whilerotating,thehot partoftheflowadjustingtheinnerlayer9movestothecase1hotpartandflowsoutfromitthroughthering-gap betweenthecaseedge1andacone2.Whilerotating,thewarmpartoftheflowreflectedfromthecone4moves towardstheopening4andflowsoutthroughit.Beingpartlyionized(throughitsfrictionagainstthelayer9and throughcavitationsprocessesofcoldnuclearsynthesis),thewatergetsadditionalionizationthroughthe electrodes8high-voltagedischarges;theadditionalwaterheatingisdonealsobymeansofthosedischarges.The electricmovementpoweroccursthroughelectro-magneticinductioninthewinding10.Apartofthewindings10 electricenergyisusedforthecreationofdischargesbetweentheelectrodes8.Toimprovethewaterflowsplitting intothewarmandthehotpartsaswellastoincreasethewaterionizationratio,aplasticinnertube11canbe placedinsidethecase1asitisshownonFIG.2.Plastichastohavemagneticfeatures;magneticpowerdirection ofthetube11hastobedirectedalongitsaxe,whichallowstheexactcenteringofthetube11duringthe thermoelectricgeneratoroperation. [0024]FIG.3showsanexampleofaconedthermoelectricgeneratorset(electro-magneticwindingisnotshown); itsconstructionanddetailsaresimilartotheabovementionedconstructionofacylindricalthermo-electric generator.Athermo-electricgeneratorismountedalsoverticallyandcontainsaconedtube-case12withacold part,whichswitchesonthecycloneconstructedasatangent-feedingnozzle13,adiaphragmwithanopening14 andaUV-diapasonopticalquantumgenerator(notshown).Thehotpartcontainsaregulatingcone15.Parabolas formthecase12innerandthecone15externalconedsurfaces.Conedthermo-electricgeneratorworkssimilarly totheabovementionedcylindricalthermoelectricgeneratorwithoneexceptionthatthereisnoadditionalwater heatinginthehotpart,whileaUV-diapasonlaserbeampassingthroughtheopening14providesadditionalwater ionization. Information Sources [0025]1.U.S.Pat.No.1,952,281,1934. [0026]2.Ju.S.Potapov,L.P.Fomiskiy,"Vortexpowerengineeringandcoldnuclearsynthesisfromtheposition ofthemovementtheory".--Kishinew-Cherkassy:"OKO-Plus",2000.
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013
OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,protot...
Page10of10
Civilization Kit
... It's Your Best Bet & Investment in Sustainable Humanity on Earth ... Everything @ rexresearch.com, plus the Bonus Files CD ! << $13, Postpaid Anywhere >> from : Rex Research, POB 19250, Jean, NV 89019 USA ORDER PAGE
http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm
24.01.2013