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Audio ICs
!Applications Stereo radio cassette recorders, cassette decks and home stereo systems and music centers
!Features 1) Built-in ALC rectifier diode. 2) Wide operating power supply voltage range (VCC=6.0V to 14V) 3) Low current dissipation (IQ=3.5mV) 4) High gain (GVO=80dB) 5) Low distortion (THD=0.1%) 6) Low noise (VNIN=1Vrms) 7) Input coupling capacitors and not necessary. 8) Good ALC channel balance. 9) Power-on mute circuit. 10) ALC dynamic range can be varied by the addition of an external input resistor.
Unit V mW C C
BA3308
Power dissipation
BA3308F
25 to +75 55 to +125
1 Reduced by 9.5mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C. 2 Reduced by 4.5mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C (when mounted on a 70mm 70mm 1.6mm glass epoxy board).
Symbol VCC
Min. 6.0
Typ.
Max. 14
Unit V
1/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
!Block diagram
BA3308
MUTE
ch1
ch2
+
ALC
OUTPUT2
INPUT2
INPUT1
OUTPUT1
BA3308F
GND
ALC
NF1
14 N.C.
13 12 N.C. 11
10 9 8 N.C.
!Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta=25C, VCC=7.0V, f=1kHz and BPF: 20Hz20kHz)
Parameter
Quiescent current Open loop voltage gain Total harmonic distortion Input resistance Maximum output voltage Input conversion noise voltage ALC range ALC channel balance Channel separation
NF2
VCC
2/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
!Measurement circuit
MUTE ch1 ch2
ALC
3
SW5
5
220
6
330F
22F
0.1F
1M
0.1F 1.2k 2
3.9k
SW4A
2 33k
1.2k
VCC
SW4B SW2B
1 39
3.9k
SW2A
39 1
OUTPUT1
10k
100F
10F
120k
SW3A
120k 33k
10F
SW3B
OUTPUT2
10k
V
30k
V ~
30k
INPUT1
SW1A
INPUT1
2.2k
Fig. 1
!Application example
2.2k
V1
V ~
SW6A
1 3 2
V ~
V2
V2
V ~
3 1
SW6B 2 SW1B
V ~
BA3308
1pin
ALC
1
R5 18k R3 39 C3 100F
4
R7 1M
5
C7 22F
6
C8 330F
7
R6
8
18k 3.9k C2 10F INPUT2
C5 10F
C5 10F
C6 10F
R1 3.9k
R2
OUTPUT2
For playback, instead of R5 and R6, connect the following NAB time constant circuit between pins 1 and 3 and 7 and 9.
(4060mm)
C9 (R10) 0.027F
Fig. 2
Fig.3
BA3308
100F
V1
3/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
!Total application circuit
220 330F L RA 1000F 9V
100F
CC
CA
33F
39
18k
100F 120
10F
CB 3.9k 8 4
2 11
BA3308
7 5
2.2F 8 10k
2.2
3.9k
1 6
10k
2.2F
4 5
47F 1 7 3
470F SP 3 0.22F
BA5406
6 9 12 47F 2.2 10
10F
22F
1M
CB
120 33F
470F
SP 3
100F
120k
4.3k
BIAS OSC
0.027F
RA
CC
CA
Notes: (1) Switches are in the playback positions. (2) Set the values of RA and CA depending on the characteristics of the playback/recording head. (3) The capacitor CB is for head resonance treble compensation during playback, and prevention of high-frequency noise. The recommended value is about 1000pF. (4) L and CC are a bias trap.
Fig. 4
!Circuit operation (1) Recording 1) Recording amplifier (See Fig.5) The channel 1 and 2 amplifier input stages of the BA3308 (pins 8 and 2) and be direct-coupled, and the input coupling capacitors C1 and C2 are not particularly required. The voltage gain of the recording amplifier is given by GV = R5 / R3, but as a pop noise is generated when power is applied, (see operation notes), use the time constant circuit values given for C3 and R3 (C4 and R4) in the application example circuit diagram, or values close to these, and adjust the voltage gain with R5 (R6). R5 (R6) is also the DC bias feedback resistor, and is connected between pin 3 (7), and the output capacitor C5 (C6). 2) ALC (See Fig.6) The BA3308 includes a signal rectifier block and electronic potentiometers required for the ALC. In the signal rectifier block, a comparator compares the DC output voltage component of the output stage signal (pins 3 and 7) to a voltage of 4.5VF (1VF is about 0.7V, so 4.5VF is approximately 3V), and if it is above this, the comparator switches on, and changes the smoothing capacitor C7. The operating point of the amplifiers ch1 and ch2 output stages is fixed at 3VF, so when the signal output voltage is 1.5VF (an effective value of approximately 0.75V), the comparator goes on, DC signals for electronic potentiometer control are generated, and the ALC starts operating. The electronic potentiometers are connected between the input lines (pins 2 and 8) and GND, and the input signals is attenuated by the ratio of the electronic potentiometer resistances and the external resistors R1 and R2. The range of the ALC can be varied by the values of R1 and R2, but if they are too large the S/N ratio will worsen. Sufficient ALC range should be obtained with R1 and R2 values of around several k ohms. C7 and R7 connected to pin 5 set the ALC attack and recovery times. The larger the values of these constants, the longer the recovery time, and the smaller the value of C7 the shorter the attack time.
0.22F
47F
39
18k
4/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
(2) Playback (See Fig.7) During playback, the ch1 and ch2 amplifiers are used as NAB equalizer amplifiers, and time constant circuits are connected between pins 1 and 3, and 7 and 9 in the negative-feedback section to give the NAB characteristics. The voltage gain is given by: GV = | R11 + R9 / (I + jC9 R9) | / R3 In the same way as for recording, the NAB time constant circuit is adjusted to give the required gain (to prevent generation of a pop noise when power is applied). The output stage (pins 3 and 7) operating point is fixed at 3VF. Therefore, as indicated in the VMAX. VS, VCC characteristic (see Fig.19), even if the VCC voltage is made larger than 5V, the maximum output voltage will not exceed 1.2V (typ.). The ALC circuit is not required for playback, so pin 5 is grounded. The S/N ratio during playback is better if the external resistors R1 and R2 that are connected to the input pins (2 and 8) for recording are switched out.
BA3308
Cont ch2 (ch1)
ch1 (ch2)
ch2 (ch1)
5 R7 (R8) 1M
C5 (C6) 10F
INPUT
OUTPUT
Fig.5
Comp
Cont
4.5VF
BA3308
VOUT (DC+AC) 3 (7) 3VF R7 C7 R1 (R2) 5 2 (8)
Fig.6
5/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
BA3308
A1
2 (8)
1 (9)
R9 (R10) 120k
3 (7)
C1 (C2) 10F
R3 (R4) 39
C3 (C4) 100F
C9 (C10) 0.027F
C5 (C6) 10F
INPUT
OUTPUT
Fig.7
!Operation notes The BA3308 has a built-in power-on mute circuit to prevent generation of a pop sound when the power is applied. The generation of the pop sound is prevented by the DC blocking capacitors C3 and C4 connected to pins 1 and 9, and the charge time required for the ripple filter capacitor C8 that is connected to pin 6. To ensure correct operation of this circuit, use the values given in the application example circuit for C3, C4, R3, R4, C8 and R8.
R8
C7
R7
R8
JPW
C6
C8
C5
C6
C8
C5
BA3308
R6 R4 R5 R3 R4 R12 R10 C4 C3 C4 JPW C2
BA3308
C10
C9
R11 R9 JPW C1
R3
R2 C2
R1 C1
C3
(1) Recording
(2) Playback
Fig.8
6/8
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
!Electrical characteristic curves
16
QUIESCENT CURRENT : IQ (mA)
QUIESCENT CURRENT : IQ (mA)
12 VCC=7V 10
100 90
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
8 6 4 2 0 50
GVO
FLAT NAB
25
25
50
75
100
0 10
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY : f (Hz)
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 10 100 1k
1.0
100
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 50
R5,R6=18k
10k
100k
20 0
10
12
14
16
25
25
50
75
100
FREQUENCY : f (Hz)
10
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1k
0 10
40
4 ch2 THD
20
2 ch1 0 0 20
0.1 0.01
0.1
10
100
100 10
10k
100k
40 80
60
40
20
FREQUENCY : f (Hz)
7/8
60
10
BA3308 / BA3308F
Audio ICs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VOUT (Vrms) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)
10
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VOM (Vrms)
VOUT 1
0.01 80
70
60
50
12
14
16
10k
LOAD RESISTANCE : RL ()
21.80.2
2.80.2
6.20.3
10.50.5
4.40.2
1.2
1
3.50.5
9 2.54
0.8 1.3
0.30.1
1.50.1
0.6
0.11
1.27
0.40.1
0.3Min. 0.15
SIP9
SOP14
0.150.1
8/8
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