cu trc vit li cu trong ting anh 28 Thng 6 cc ng t theo sau l V-ing, to_verb hoc V-bare

- Theo sau tt c tr t (ng t khim khuyt): can, could, will,shall, would, may, might, ought to, must, had better, would like to, neednt, would rather, would sooner, be supposed to l nhng ng t khng chia, V-bare 2- Nhng ng t theo sau la to verb co 2 trng hp: 2.a- [cong thc: S+V+to V]: afford, appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hesitate, intend, like, manage, neglect, prefer, pretend, propose, regret, seem, swear, try, wish, agree, arrange, attempt, beg, care, consent, determine, fail, happend, help, hope, learn, love, mean, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, start, trouble, want, would like prefer. 2.b- [cong thc: S+V+O+to V]: advise, ask, be, command, encourage, forbid, get, help, intend, leave, mean, oblige, permit, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, allow, bear, cause, compel, expect, force, hate, instruct, invite, like, need, order, persuade, press, request, teach, tempt, trouble, warn, want, wish. 3- Theo sau bi V-ing: admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, confess, consider, deny, delay, detest, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, invlolve, justify, keep on, leave off, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, quit, recommend, resent, resist, resume, risk, save, tolerate, suggest, recollect, stop, pardon, cant resist, cant stand, cant help, understand ngoai ra theo sau: be worth, it is no use, there is no, it is no good cng l V-ing 4- Nhng ng t theo sau gm c to verb & V-ing: advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, study, try, cant bear, recommend, need, want, require. a s nhng ng t trn khi theo sau la to verb hoc V-ing s co ngha khc nhau. Cu trc vit li cu trong ting anh 1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv 2. S + V + adv = S + V + with + N 3. S + remember + to do Sth = S + dont forget + to do Sth 4. S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! 5. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be 6. S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V! 7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj 9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V

10. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V 11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V 12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V 15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund 16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund 17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be + adj = S + V + O 20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn) 24. S + like better than = S + would than 25. S + prefer = S + would rather + V 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27. Its ones duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth Cho cc em ! Nh cc em bit chia ng t l mt trong nhng vn rc ri m cc em lun gp phi trong qu trnh hc ting Anh, nm nng kin thc chia ng t khng nhng gip cc em lm c cc bi tp v chia ng t trong ngoc m cn gip cc em t tin khi vit cu. Troc khi vo ni dung chnh cc em cn nm vng mt nguyn tc cn bn nht trong ting Anh l : C CH T TH NG T CHIA TH, KHNG C CH T TH NG T KHNG CHIA TH m phi chia dng Xem v d sau: when he saw me he (ask) me (go) out Xt ng t ask : nhn pha trc n c ch t he v th ta phi chia th y chia th qu kh v pha trc c saw Xt n ng t go, pha trc n l me l tc t nn khng th chia th m phi chia dng y l to go, cui cng ta c when he saw me he asked me to go out V vn chia th chc cc em cng nm c bn ri. Hm nay ti mun cng cc em i su vo vn chia dng ca ng t . ng t mt khi khng chia th s mang 1 trong 4 dng sau y : - bare inf (ng t nguyn mu khng c to ) - to inf ( ng t nguyn mu c to ) - Ving (ng t thm ing ) - P.P ( ng t dng past paticiple ) Vy lm sao bit chia theo dng no y ? Ta tm chia lm 2 mu khi chia dng : 1) MU V O V

L mu 2 ng t ng cch nhau bi 1 tc t Cng thc chia mu ny nh sau : Nu V1 l : MAKE , HAVE ( dng sai bo ch ng ), LET th V2 l BARE INF V d: I make him go I let him go Nu V1 l cc ng t gic quan nh : HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, OBSERVE th V2 l Ving (hoc bare inf ) V d: I see him going / go out Ngoi 2 trng hp trn chia to inf 2) MU V V L mu 2 ng t ng lin nhau khng c tc t gia Cch chia loi ny nh sau: Nu V1 l : KEEP, ENJOY, AVOID, ADVISE, ALLOW, MIND, IMAGINE, CONSIDER, PERMIT, RECOMMEND, SUGGEST, MISS, RISK, PRACTICE, DENY, ESCAPE, FINISH, POSTPONE, MENTION, PREVENT, RECALL, RESENT, UNDERSTAND, ADMIT, RESIST, APPRECIATE, DELAY, EXPLAIN, FANCY, LOATHE, FEEL LIKE, TOLERATE, QUIT, DISCUSS, ANTICIPATE, PREFER, LOOK FORWARD TO, CANT HELP, CANT STAND, NO GOOD, NO USE Th V2 l Ving V d: He avoids meeting me 3) RING CC NG T SAU Y VA C TH I VI TO INF VA C TH I VI VING TY THEO NGHA STOP + Ving :ngha l dng hnh ng Ving li V d: I stop eating (ti ngng n ) + To inf : dng li lm hnh ng to inf V d: I stop to eat (ti dng li n ) FORGET, REMEMBER + Ving : Nh (qun) chuyn lm I remember meeting you somewhere last year (ti nh gp bn u hi nm ngai ) + To inf : Nh (qun ) lm chuyn g V d: Dont forget to buy me a book : ng qun mua cho ti quyn sch nh (cha mua ,)

REGRET + Ving : hi hn chuyn lm I regret lending him the book : ti hi hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch + To inf : ly lm tic V d: I regret to tell you that ( ti ly lm tic ni vi bn rng ) cha ni by gi mi ni TRY + Ving : ngha l th V d: I try eating the cake he makes ( ti th n ci bnh anh ta lm ) + To inf : c gng V d: I try to avoid meeting him (ti c gng trnh gp anh ta ) NEED , WANT NEED nu l ng t c bit th i vi BARE INF V d: I neednt buy it ( need m c th thm not vo l ng t c bit ) NEED l ng t thng th p dng cng thc sau : Nu ch t l ngi th dng to inf V d: I need to buy it (ngha ch ng ) Nu ch t l vt th i vi Ving hoc to be P.P V d: The house needs repairing (cn nh cn c sa cha ) The house needs to be repaired 4) MEAN Mean + to inf : D nh V d: I mean to go out (Ti d nh i chi ) Mean + Ving :mang ngha V d: Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year.( thi rt ngha l phi hc thm mt nm na) 5) GO ON Go on + Ving : Tip tc chuyn ang lm After a short rest, the children go on playing (trc bn chng chi ) After finishing the Math problem, we go on to do the English exercises (trc lm ton by gi lm ting Anh ) 6) cc mu khc HAVE difficulty /trouble / problem + Ving WASTE time /money + Ving KEEP + O + Ving PREVENT + O + Ving

FIND + O + Ving CATCH + O + Ving HAD BETTER + bare inf. 7) Cc trng hp TO + Ving Thng thng TO i vi nguyn mu nhng c mt s trng hp TO i vi Ving ( khi y TO l gii t ), sau y l mt vi trng hp TO i vi Ving thng gp : Be/get used to Look forward to Object to Accustomed to Confess to Nguyn tc chung cn nh l : Although/ though + mnh Despite / in spite of + cm t Cc cng thc bin i t mnh sang cm t nh sau: 1) Nu ch t 2 mnh ging nhau: - B ch t ,ng t thm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time. 1) Nu ch t l danh t + be + tnh t - em tnh t t troc danh t ,b to be Although the rain is heavy,. => Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, 3) Nu ch t l i t + be + tnh t :

- i i t thnh s hu ,i tnh t thnh danh t ,b be Although He was sick,.. => Despite / in spite of his sickness,. 4) Nu ch t l i t + ng t + trng t - i i t thnh s hu, ng t thnh danh t ,trng t thnh tnh t t trc danh t Although He behaved impolitely,.. => Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior , Nh th cu trn ca bn, nu dng In spite of th s vit li nh sau: In spite of playing well, the team lost 1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics. -> My students study Mathematics well. 2. S + remember + to do Sth = S + dont forget + to do Sth -> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow. 3. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! -> It was an interesting film. What an interesting film. 4. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ... -> She washes clothes quickly How quick she is to wash clothes.

7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj

8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj

9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V She have learned English for 5 years. -> It take her 5 year to learn English. 10. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V -> The water is too hot for Peter to drink. The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V 12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V -> He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. He does not speak soft So .that. Cu trc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + a clause S + verb + so + adv + that + a clause V d: The exercise is so difficult that I cant do it. => it is such a difficult exercise that I cant do it The food is so hot that we cant eat it. He spoke so quickly that I cant hear him. The bus drives so fast that they cant catch it. Suchthat Cu trc: S/it + tobe + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause S/it + verb + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + a clause V d: it is such a difficult exercise that we cant do it. We bought such a modern car that we couldnt dream. Ch : nu danh t l khng m c th khng dng a/an This is such difficult homework that we cant finish it. He invested such much money that we couldnt imagine.

15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund Because she is absent her from school... -> Because of her absence from school... 16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund 17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be + adj = S + V + O 20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N -> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N -> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn) 24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth... -> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27. Its ones duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth -> I like do collecting stamps. I'm fond of collecting stamps. 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth -> My boss let him be on leave for wedding. My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive -> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. She studies hard to pass the final examination. 36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and 40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and 41. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also... -> He translated fast and correctly. He translated not only fast but also correctly. 44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didnt + V1 + Because + S2 + didnt + V2 = If Clause 46. Various facts given = Mnh if th hin iu tri ngc thc t. 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khng nh) 48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.

49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. 50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58. Lets + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan im ca ti) 60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61. Why dont you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> She gets him to spend more time with her. She have him spend more time with her. 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. Police have him identify the other man in the next room. 64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth -> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem. The teacher have students laern by heart this poem. 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

-> I want her to lend me I have her lend me. 66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less -> She always speaks no care. She is always careless about her words. 68. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V -> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. Study is necessary to get a good life in the future. 1, S + have + never + P2 + such + adj + Noun This + be + superlative adj + noun + S + have+ ever + P2 2. S + have+ never + P2 + comparative adj + noun S + Be + superlative adj + S + have + ever+ P2 1, I has never seen such a beautiful building --> It's the most beautiful building that I have ever seen 2, I have never read such a romantic story ---> It's the most romantic story that I have ever read 3, They had never had such a cold winter ---> It's the coldest winter that they had ever had 4, You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones ---> Mrs Jones is the most dangerous person that you will ever meet 5, Man has never had such efficient servants as computer ---> Computer are the most efficient servants that man has ever had

1. S+ prefer s.o to s.o : thch ci j/ ai hn ci j/ ai S + prefer Ving to Ving : thch lm j hn lm j <=> S like..N..better than ..N.... <=> S like+ Ving +rather than +Ving 2. one's my favorite hobby is...... <=> S like..........best. 3. S1+ be+ the Adj / most Adj + ( N)+ Phm vi so snh <=> No one/ Nobody/ Nothing+ PVSS + be n't as + Adj + as+ S1 4 . Cu trc so snh bng ( ko bng) . S1+ be+ as+ Adj+ as + S2 <=> S1+ be+ the same as/ the same N as+S2 5. S1+ be n't+ the same as S2 <=> S1+ be+ different from+ S2

6. Cu trc chuyn cu vi " used to " S+ used to+ V <=> S+ usually+ Ved <=> S+ don't/ doesn't+ V+O+ now/ every more. 7. S+ wish(es)+........ <=> if only+ S+ ...doesn't... <=> if ( type 2) 8. Cu trc S+ not only......+ but aslo......<=> S + both... and.... 9. Cu trc vi because because+ clause <=> Because+ N/G , clause 10. S+ have/ has+ not + PP + O since.(for)....... <=> S+ last+ Ved.+ O...+ thi gian....+ ago.. 11. It's age+ since+ clause( past ) <=> S have/ has+ PP+ for..... 12. S + started / began + Ving/ to + V + ........ <=> S + have /has + PP ( PP ko la started / began ) 13. S + have never + PP+..... + before <=> This is the first time +S + have / has+PP 14. S + have/ has n't + PP + since .+ thi gian <=> the last time S + Ved ........ was +thi gian 15. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ for......... <=> the last time S+ Ved.....+ was......ago 16. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ O.... for+.... <=> It's+ khong thi gian+ since+ th HTHT 17.S+ have/ has never+ PP+ such( a/an )+ Adj+ N <=> This/ It is the most + N+ S have/ has + ( ever)+ PP EX : i have never read such an interresting book <=> It's the most interesting book i have never red:lightbulb: 18. S have/ has+ never+ PP....+ hnh thc so snh hn ca tnh t+ N <=> It's/ this's+ the+ hnh thc so snh hn ca Adj+ S have/ has+ ever+ PP EX : i have never played a better game <=> It/ This is the best game i have ever played 19. S1+ have/ has never+ PP+ hnh thc so snh hn+ N+ than + S2 <=> S2 + be+ hnh thc so snh hn + N+ S+ have/ has+ PP EX : She has never read more interesting book than this one <=> This book is the most interesting book she has read 20. It take/ took s.o + time+ to Vo <=> S + spend/ waste/save + time/ money/...+ Ving/ on+ N. 21. If + S+ ben't/ don't/ doesn't / can't +........ , clause <=> Unless+ S+V+ O , clause

SAY TO + Object <=> TELL / ASK / ...+ PRONOUN / NOUN / + (NOT) TO -INFINITIVE

1/ She said : "Close the door and go away !" = > She told me to close the door and go away. ( C y bo ti ng ca li v i ch khc) 2/ Nam said to his brother : "Don't turn of the radio" = > Nam told his brother not to turn of the radio ( Nam bo em trai cu y ng tt radio )

Phng php : su tp v lm cng nhiu mu cu cng tt, sau c i c li nhiu ln cho thuc lng Mt s dng bi c bn 1.It takes sb khong thi gian to do sth = sb spend khong thi gian doing sth VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: do you understand the grammar structure? = are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N VD: he cant move because his leg was broken = he cant move because of his broken leg Mt s dng bi c bn 5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = we managed to dig the Panama cannel

Cc mu cu thng gp 7. Cu trc : ..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : qu lm g VD: my father is too old to drive so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: qu n ni m VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her. = it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: lm g VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Mt s dng bi c bn 8.Cu trc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thch, mun ai lm g VD: Iprefer you (not) to smoke here Id rather you (not) smoked here

9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thch lm g hn lm g Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out Shed rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible VD: he cant walk on his foot He isnt able to walk on his foot He is unable to walk on his foot He is impossible to walk on his foot 11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not..any more : khng cn na No longer + dng o ng S no more V VD: I dont live in the courtryside anymore No longer do I live in the coutryside I no more live in the coutryside 13. At no time + dng o ng : khng khi no, chng khi no VD: I dont think she loves me At no time do I think she loves me 14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng lm g Cc dng thng gp 14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng, v ch lm g VD:Its not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dng nh rng VD: It seems that he will come late = it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late. = it look as if he will come late Cc dng cu thng gp 16. Notuntil ..: khng cho ti khi

> Not until . Dng o ng : khng cho ti khi > Only when..dng o ng : ch khi VD: He doesnt believe the truth until he opens the letter Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth 17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V VD: you dont need to send her message Its not necessary for you to send her message

1/' You've broken my radio, Frank! ' said Jane. ( accused ) -> Jane accused Frank of having broken her radio 2/ My car really needs to be repaired soon ( must ) -> I really must have my car repaired soon 3/ Susan regrets not buying that house( wishes ) ->Susan wishes she had bought that house 4/ I could never have succeded without your help( you ) -> I could never have succeded if you hadn't helped me 5/ I thought I might run out of cash, so I took my cheque-book with me( case ) ->I took my cheque-book with me in case i run out of cash 6/ Linda's plans for a picnic have been spoilt by the weather(fallen ) -> Linda's plans for a picnic have fallen through because of the weather. 7/The bread was too stale to eat( fresh ) -> The bread was not fresh enough to eat 8/ Perhaps Brian went home early( may ) -> Bran may have gone home early 9/ I can't possibly work in all this noise( impossile ) ->It is impossible for me to work in all this noise 10/The thief suddenly realised that the police were watching him( watched) -> The thief suddenly realised that he was being watched.by the police