Bi trc

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46. Khi ph t ng u cu nhn mnh, phi o cu trc cu

Trong mt s trng hp cc ph t khng ng v tr bnh thng ca n m o ln ng u cu nhm nhn mnh vo hnh ng ca ch ng. Trong trng hp ng php s thay i, ng sau ph t ng u cu l tr ng t ri mi n ch ng v ng t chnh: John hardly remembers the accident that took his sister's life. Hardly does John remember the accident that took his sister's life.

Never have so many people been unemployed as today. (So many people have never been unemployed as today) Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way lands. (He had hardly fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way lands.) Rarely have we seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be. (We have rarely seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be.) Seldom does class let out early. (Class seldom lets out early.) Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task. (We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.) Mt s cc trng t c bit khc cng thng ng u cu, phi o cu trc cu nh trn:

In/ Under no circumstances: D trong bt c hon cnh no cng khng. Under no circumstances should you lend him the money. On no account: D bt c l do g cng khng On no accout must this switch be touched. Only in this way: Ch bng cch ny Only in this way could the problem be solved In no way: Khng sao c th

In no way could I agree with you. By no means: Hon ton khng By no means does he intend to criticize your idea. Negative ..., nor + auxiliary + S + V He had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow. Khi mt mnh m u bng cc thnh ng ch ni chn hoc trt t th ng t chnh c th o ln ch ng nhng tuyt i khng c s dng tr ng t trong trng hp ny. Clause of place/ order + main verb + S (no auxiliary) In front of the museum is a statue. First came the ambulance, then came the police. ( Thot u l xe cu thng chy n, tip sau l cnh st.) Khi mt ng gii t lm ph t ch a im hoc phng hng ng u cu, cc ni ng t t ln trc ch ng nhng tuyt i khng c s dng tr ng t trong loi cu ny. N rt ph bin trong vn m t khi mun din t mt ch ng khng xc nh: Under the tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen. Directly in front of them stood a great castle. On the grass sat an enormous frog. Along the road came a strange procession. Tnh t cng c th o ln trn u cu nhn mnh v sau l lin t nhng tuyt i khng c s dng tr ng t. So determined was she to take the university course that she taught school and gave music lesson for her tuition fees. Trong mt s trng hp ngi ta cng c th o ton b ng t chnh ln trn ch ng nhn mnh, nhng ng t c o ln trn trong trng hp ny phn ln u mang sc thi b ng nhng hon ton khng c ngha b ng. Lost, however, are the secrets of the Mayan astronomers and the Inca builders as well as many medicinal practices. (Mt i vnh vin, tuy vy, li l nhng b mt ca nhng nh thin vn thuc nn vn minh Mayan, ...) Cc ph t away ( = off ), down, in, off, out, over, round, up... c th theo sau l mt ng t chuyn ng v sau l mt danh t lm ch ng: + Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up...+ motion verb + noun/noun phrase as a subject. Away went the runners/ Down fell a dozen of apples... + Nhng nu mt i t nhn xng lm ch ng th ng t phi sau ch ng: Away they went/ Round and round it flew. + Trong ting Anh vit (written English) cc ng gii t m u bng cc gii t down, from, in, on, over, out of, round, up... c th c theo sau ngay bi ng t ch v tr (crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand...) hoc cc dng ng t ch chuyn ng, cc ng t nh be born/ die/

live v mt s dng ng t khc. From the rafters hung strings of onions. In the doorway stood a man with a gun. On a perch beside him sat a blue parrot. Over the wall came a shower of stones. *Lu : 3 v d u ca cc v d trn c th din t bng mt VERB-ING m u cho cu v ng t BE o ln trn ch ng: Hanging from the rafters were strings of onion. Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun. Sitting on a perch beside him was a blue parrot. Hin tng ny cn xy ra khi ch ng sau cc ph t so snh as/than qu di: She was very religious, as were most of her friends. City dwellers have a higher death rate than do country people. Tn ng mang tnh nhn mnh cng c th o ln u cu: Not a single word did he say. Here/There hoc mt s cc ph t i kt hp vi ng t ng u cu cng phi o ng t ln trn ch ng l mt danh t, nhng nu ch ng l mt i t th khng c o ng t: Here comes Freddy. Incorrect: Here comes he Off we go Incorrect: Off go we There goes your brother I stopped the car, and up walked a policeman.
Bi trc

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