CC GIAO DIN V CCH LOOP

Giao din V35

S chn tn hiu
Pin A B C D E F H P R S T U V W X Y AA Name shield GND RTS CTS DSR DCD DTR SD(A) RD(A) SD(B) RD(B) SCTE(A) SCR(A) SCTE(B) SCR(B) SCT(A) SCT(B) Direction DTE DCE Description Cable shield Signal ground Signal active during transmission from router Permission for sending data from modem Signals modem readiness Active, when modems are synchronized Signals router readiness Data sent to modem (A) Data received from modem (A) Data sent to modem (B) Data received from modem (B) Transmit clock supplied by router (A) Receive clock (A) Transmit clock supplied by router (B) Receive clock (B) Transmit clock (A) Transmit clock (B)

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DTE - router, DCE - modem

Cch loop trn V35: Mc ch loop l to mch khp kn gia hai knh thu v pht v vy vi s chn V35 nh trn ta phi thc hin ni tt gia 2 cp chn tn hiu l P vi R v S vi T. Do cc ch ci k hiu trn cng V35 rt nh, m nn d dng xc nh cc chn ny lm nh sau: Nhn vo mt giao din V35 vi quy c pha u c cht vt c pha tay tri, t trn xung di t tri qua phi th chn R s v tr th t ca hng th nht, chn P v tr th t ca hng th ba, chn R v tr th t ca hng th 2, chn S v tr th t ca hng th 4. Nh vy d nh ta ch cn ni tt chn th t ca hng l vi nhau, chn th t ca hng chn vi nhau. Trang 1

Giao din G.703

Kin trc giao din m t trong chun G.703 cho php truyn dn mt s cc knh tc 64kpbs. Mi knh 64kpbs c th dung truyn dn cho mt cuc thoi hoc thong tin d liu s. Kt ni vt l trn giao din G.703 dng u ni RJ45 s s dng hai cp chn tn hiu cho thu v pht l 1,2 v 4,5. Do vy khi cn loop trn giao din ny ta phi ni tt chn 1 vi 5, 2 vi 4. Lm vic vi G.703 ta thng ch ti mt s tham s gm: Loi khung tn hiu: Frame/Unframed (nu t l Unframed th tc knh s l full 2048kps, nu dung Frame th TS0 dng cho ng b khung do vy ch cn 31TS x 64kps. M ng truyn: Mng truyn dn ca VN s dng HDB3 M kim tra d vng CRC4: Ch s dng tham s ny khi kt ni vi tng i Host. Lu giao tip trung k vi tng i DMS100 khng y/c bt CRC4, tng i Siemens th y/c bt CRC4. Khi kt ni vi tng i Host th phi dng TS16 bo hiu do mng hin ch h tr bo hiu R2 cho thu bao trung k E1.

MT S CHNG LOI MODEM LEASED LINE V CCH CU HNH

Trn mng hin nay s dng mt s loi modem sau: AM200 ca hang ATL Anh quc xn sut; LG HDBE, CPE2200 ca hang LG Korea; RAD ASMi31/52 ca Isarel sn xut, ngoi ra c mt s loi ca hang PANDATEL sn xut. Ring dng RAD ASMi31 v PANDATEL khng dng cng COM s cu hnh bng jumper trn bo mch ca modem, LG HDBE cu hnh thong qua phm bm v hin th thong s trn LCD ca modem, cc dng cn li s cu hnh qua Console giao tip cng COM. Nguyn tc cu hnh: Modem lun lun lm vic vi nhau theo cp theo m hnh MasterSlaver hay cn gi theo cch khc l CO CPE. Khi cu hnh modem ta quan tm n: - Ch hot ng (Master/CO hay Slave/CPE). - Tc knh: Nx64kbps - Ngun ng h: ly t Cng V35/G703 ng line hoc ni sinh (Internal). Modem kt ni vo MUX lun ly clock t cng V35 hoc G703 ca MUX; modem pha khch hng s ly t line (Receive/Loop). Trng hp c bit vi mt cp modem u Trang 2

trc tip vi nhau (khng qua MUX) th modem ch hot ng ch (CO) phi t Clock l Internal (ni sinh). - Loi giao din s dng: V35 hay G703 (thong s ny ch dng vi modem h tr ng thi 2 loi giao din).

CCH CU HNH MT S MODEM QUA KT NI IU KHIN COM S DNG HYPERTERMINAL CA WINDOWS:

1. ATL AM200: Loi modem ny h tr 2 phng php cu hnh l Console hoc Web-Config (IP mc nh: 10.254.254.253). Mc nh ti khon ng nhp l User: admin; Password: admin. ch default modem c ci t sn dng cho pha KH (CPE): Ch Slave; tc t nhn theo thong s gi t Master. Do vy nu dng AM200 lp u KH ta c th s dng HyperTerminal login vo h thng ri s dng mt s lnh sau chuyn modem v ch ci t cho CPE nh sau: SYSTEM CONFIG RESTORE FACTORY SYSTEM CONFIG SAVE NORMAL (i n khi c ch Configuration Saved) SYSTEM RESTART (i modem khi ng hon tt mi tt ngun). 2. RAD ASMi52: Mt khu ng nhp User trng; Password: 1234. Sau khi ng nhp th vo mc 2.Configuration khai bo cu hnh. Modem ny ch cn khai bo Clock v tc . Ci t cho CPE th ch cn khai bo clock v ch Receive v Save li l xong. Ci cho CO th t clock v External v cu hnh tc . t Clock vo tip mc 1.System Configuration -> chn tip 1. Master Clock -> chn ch cn ci t. t tc ta bm phm ESC quay tr li menu trc chn mc 3. DTE configuration -> chn tip 1.DTE local port configuration -> chn 3. IR rate -> chn tc cn ci. Lu mi khi thay i bt k thng s no ta phi thc hin lu (phm c ch Save) ri mi bm phm ESC quay tr ra vo menu khc. Nu modem dng tc <256kpbs v dng giao din G703 th phi chn ch Low Speed E1 operation v YES (mc nh l NO). Trng hp s dng giao din G703 (mc nh modem t Transparent

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tc l cu hnh G703 nguyn tc 2048kbps (2M - Unframed); nu s dng tc <2M th chn v ch Frame khai bo tc cho modem. 3. LG CPE2200: Hay gi l LG nhm (v v loi ny bng nhm). Mt khu ng nhp l shdsl. Sau khi ng nhp s xut hin mn hnh cu hnh cc ch tng ng vi cc ch s. Ta ch cn chn tham s cn thay i v mi thay i cu hnh s t ng c lu li. Modem ny cn chn cc tham s: Ch hot ng (CO hay CPE); ng h (modem CO chn ng h l EXTERNEL, modem CPE chn ng h l LOOP); loi cng s dng (V35 hoc Trunk l G703); tc ng Nx64kbps. Chn ch OFF vi CRC4 v TS16. Lu khng bm phm ESC thot hoc tr v menu chnh m dng phm ENTER.

Giao din cu hnh chun cho modem pha CO dng giao din V35

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Cu hnh chun modem CO dng giao din G703

Cu hnh chun ca modem pha CPE dng giao din V35.

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MT S LNH DNG KHAI BO TRN MUX H MECURY 800/3600

Cu hnh vt l ca Mecury 800: Lung kt ni vo cng 3a, cng 4a dng cho sublink, C thm 2 khe cm cho card V35/DATA do vy h tr ti a 4 cng V35/DATA s hiu gm: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b. Cu hnh vt l ca Mecury3600: C tng cng 4 khe cm. Mi khe cm c th cm card G703 hoc V35/DATA. Mi card h tr 4 cng nh s km ch ci a, b, c, d. Nguyn tc cu hnh cho MUX h MECURY (cu hnh mi a vo mng khai thc): Login vo h thng: Login Khi to mt cu hnh (Profile): Logb Khai bo lung kt ni vo Khai bo ng h ng b (s ly t mt lung vo) Khai bo cng Khai bo u cho. Lu cu hnh hay kt thc khai bo: Loge Gn Profile khi to mi khi khi ng (tt bt ngun) li MUX: Logi Logout khi h thng.

Cc cu hnh thm cho ln sau th ch cn cc thao tc: Login, Logb, khai bo cng v u cho, Loge a. - Lnh login vo h thng: login TAINET mt_khu. Mt khu chnh l s hiu ca loi MUX. Vi mecury 800 mt khu l 800, tng t vi mecury 3600 mt khu l 3600. ch TAINET chnh l User. Lu TAINET phi vit hoa. - Lnh khai bo lung kt ni vo: e1 s_hiu_cng fr:0 rcrc:0 tcrc:0 cas:0 ngha cc tham s nh sau: fr:0 ngha l chn ch Frame (s dng TS0 ng b khung) nu chn fr:1 l Unframed; rcrc:0 l khng dng m CRC4 cho hng thu (r); tcrc:0 l khng s dng m CRC4 cho hng pht (t), nu chn gi tr 1 tc l bt CRC4 v ON; cas:0 tc l khng s dng TS16 cho bo hiu knh ring (TS16 ch dng trong bo hiu cho lung thoi). VD: e1 1a fr:0 rcrc:0 tcrc:0 cas:0 Lnh khai bo ng h ng b; clk s_hiu_cng_lm_ngun_ch s_hiu_cng_lm_ngun_th_cp. VD: clk 1a 2c s ly clock t lung cng 1a lm ch, trng hp mt clock t lung cng 1a (mt lung) th clock s ly sang lung cng 2c. Trang 6

- Lnh khai bo cng: nu cng l G703 th lnh tng t nh lnh khai bo lung vo. Trng hp giao din V35 dng Mecury h tr 2 loi l DATA v V35 lnh nh sau: + Vi loi cng l V35 (trn Card cm vo mecury c ch V35) cu trc lnh nh sau: V35 s_hiu_cng ts_u ts_cui. VD: v35 1a 1 4 ch ra cng 1a l V35 dng TS t 1 n 4. + Vi loi cng l DATA (trn card cm vo mecury c ch DATA): Data s_hiu_cng tng_s_ts_dng type:4 VD: data 2a 2 type:4 ch ra cng 2a l loi DATA, tc khai bo l 128kbps (2TS); type:4 quy c cng l DTE. - Lnh khai bo u cho: C php nh sau: xt s_hiu_cng1 s_hiu_ts_bt_u_trn_cng1 s_hiu_cng2 s_hiu_ts_bt_u_trn_cng2 s_ts_dng(ch th hin nu s lng ts dng >1) VD; xt 3a 5 1a 1 ngha l u cho ts5 trn cng 3a vi ts1 trn cng 1a Xt 3a 6 1b 1 2 ngha l u cho ts6-7 trn cng 3a vi ts1-2 trn cng 1b. Nu b xung thm ch i sau xt th ngha l xo u cho to lnh u cho. VD: xt i 3a 6 1b 1 2 ngha l xo u cho c to bi lnh xt 3a 6 1b 1 2 - Lnh lu cu hnh: Lnh ghi mt cu hnh mi: loge tn_profile s_hiu_profile Lnh ghi cu hnh thm vo mt profile c sn; loge a s_hiu_profile - Lnh gn cu hnh mi khi boot li MUX: logi s_hiu_profile - Lnh thot khi h thng: logout MT S LNH HAY DNG KHC TRONG MECURY - Lnh xem Profile khi to: logl - Lnh xem cu hnh khai bo trong Profile: logv s_hiu_profile - Lnh xo mt profile: logd s_hiu_profile - Lnh xem u cho trn 1 cng: xv s_hiu_cng - Lnh Loop cng: Loop s_hiu_cng kiu_loop:gi_tr_loop trong kiu_loop l LL/DL; gi_tr_loop bng 1 thc hin loop, bng 0 thc hin nh loop. VD: loop 1a ll:1 thc hin Local Loop cho cng 1a Loop 1a ll:0 thc hin nh loop Local loop cho cng 1a Loop 1a dl:1 thc hin Digital Loop cho cng 1a Loop 1a dl:0 thc hin nh Digital loop cho cng 1a.

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Khi thc hin lnh loop th n ch th cng s nhp nhy. Tm tt li cc lnh khi b xung mt u ni mi cho Mecury: Login TAINET mt_khu Logb Khai bo cng Khai bo u cho Loge a s_hiu_profile_ang_dng Logout

NHNG LU KHI KHO ST CHO MT KNH MI DCH V LEASEDLINE

Xc nh MUX kt cui v MUX trung gian nu c lp knh truyn dn cho KH. Khuyn co cho KH chng loi modem s s dng Xc nh s hiu cng ri v cc TS ri trn cc MUX cho ton tuyn. Lu cc cng, TS cha a vo s dng nhng ang trong trng thi ch thi cng th khng c coi l ri. Nu s TS ri gia 2 MUX nh th phi xut xin thm lung mi. Trng hp c bit nu KH y/c kt ni tc full 2M th phi xy dng tuyn truyn dn kt ni thng m khng qua MUX ca mng TSL.

KINH NGHM X L CC S C LIN QUAN N MUX

Mt s s c vi MUX: Treo cng Console khng nhn lnh a vo h thng: Bm nt Reset khi ng li MUX hoc tt ngun i sau khong 5 pht bt li. Ring vi AM7000 c mt s s c nh sau: o Treo cng DSL hoc Nx64 khng vo c ANMP (ping vo AM7000 khng c): S l theo 2 cch: Nu vn vo c qua Console th thc hin reset mm li h thng bng lnh reboot fab3. Nu c Console cng khng vo c th tt ngun ti thiu 20 pht sau mi bt li. Thng Trang 8

thng h thng mt thm khong 15 pht na khi ng li. Vo li ANMP kim tra li trng thi cng DSL hoc Nx64 v c th cc cng ny s b Down (Disable). o Khng vo c ANMP (ping khng c) nhng vn vo console c: thc hin reboot mm bng lnh reboot fab3. H thng s thc hin reset li v thng thng cng mt khong 15 pht k t khi gi lnh. o Card b li (h thng khng chp nhn card): n Status mu cam chp khng dng -> boot li m khng c th phi thay card. o Vi AM7000 trng hp phi np li d liu t my tnh (v d tnh hung hng card iu khin PMX phi thay th card khc) th phi m bo my tnh dng Download (np li d liu ln AM7000) c d liu c update mi nht. Trc khi kt ni qua ANMP phi gn li IP cho card mi qua console bng lnh: ipnetwork set hostaddr dia_chi_IP

KINH NGHIM X L CC S C LIN QUAN N KNH LEASEDLINE

Cc bc tin hnh: Khi tip nhn thng tin cn xc nh r: o Tn, a ch v loi dch v(MegaWAN/Leasedline:VDC;VTN, ni tnh), chng loi modem, in thoi ca ngi ph trch pha KH. o Tnh trng hng: mt Line, mt thu, mt pht, down ng. xc nh tnh trng hng ta c th nh KH cho bit cc ch th LED trn thit b - Ngoi tr trng hp mt line (t, chp cp) -> tnh trng hng: down ng th tin hnh x l nh sau: Trc ht yu cu KH tt ngun cp cho Modem v Router (c 2 u), i khong ti thiu 15 pht sau th bt li ngun theo trnh t bt modem trc i khi modem bt tay nhau xong th mi bt router. Trng hp ng cha thng m KH kt ni i lien tnh (qua VTN) hoc dch v Internet trc tip (VDC) th thc hin loop trn MUX (nu c th) hoc hng dn KH thc hin Loop cng trn modem v y/c VTN hoc VDC soi ng nu thy loop l phn kt ni ni ht ca ta tt, trch nhim Trang 9

x l tip tr v cho VTN hoc VDC. Trng hp l ng ni ht hoc xc inh phn ni ht vn cha thng ta xc nh xem tuyn kt ni ca knh i nh no: VD knh i qua nhng MUX no, kh nng MUX c b li khng (iu ny theo kinh nghim thc t) v x l theo nguyn tc phn on kim tra. S dng my o o ng, kt qu cui cng phi l o OK cho ton tuyn. Khi nim ton tuyn hiu nh sau: Vi ng truyn ni ht th phi o tt t im cui n im cui ca KH. Vi ng truyn qua VTN hoc VDC th phi o tt t im cui ca KH ti HP n cng kt ni sang VTN hoc VDC ti HP. n 99% nu o ton tuyn tt m kt ni vn khng thng th li thuc v mng trong ca KH (Router, cp LAN, my tnh .) Trng hp ny c th ngh KH thay sang cng Router khc hoc thay li cp V35 (cm t modem vo Router). Thc t ghi nhn c tnh hung ng o tt nhng vn do modem.

CCH S DNG MY O EDT-135 O LUNG E1 V GIAO DIN V35

Sau khi thc hin loop ta s dng my o o ng truyn. u ni cp o (cp V35 hoc cp G703 gia cng cn o vi my o) ri thc hin theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Bm nt On bt ngun cho my Sauk hi khi ng xong my s hin th cc menu trn mn hnh. Mi menu s tng ng vi v tr phm nh s tng ng t s1 n s6. Bc 2: Bm nt s1 chn Menu. S dng phm mi tn ln, xung, tri, phi di chuyn v thay i thng s trn mn hnh LCD ca my o. Trong mn hnh ny ta chn: Mode Interface Framing Emulation RX/TX Chn giao din cn o l G703/V11 hoc V35. Ch thay i c khi chn giao din o l G703. Ta chn OFF nu o tc full 2M, chn PCM31 nu tc o <2M. Chn DTE hoc DCE khi o giao din V35. Thng thng s chn DTE. Nu o giao din V35 th ta chn V.11 v ch ny Clock s ly t ngun bn ngoi. Nu t Clock INT tc l TX clock; RX clock Bc 3: s s s dng clock ni sinh ca my o. EXT l ly t ngoi, INT l clock do my o to.

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+ Nu o V35: Bm s6 chn Menu2 -> bm tip s6 chn Menu3 -> bm tip s6 chn Run l chy chng trnh o. i kt qu hin th: OK l ng truyn tt; No clock l khng tm c clock ng b; All1 hoc All0 l h ng; Slip l mt ng b clock; Bit error l li ng truyn (c th do cp xu, ln TS hoc li cng MUX, li cng modem). + Nu o G703: Cc ch o: Mode Interface Line code Framing Termination Tx Clk src V.11 slot Rx slots RX/TX G.703 HDB3 PCM31 75/120ohm chn From Rx (bm nt s3) OFF Bm nt s5 chn nx64 chn ts cn o. Ts c chn s c nn ph mu en. Nt clear l loi ts ra khi danh sch cn o, nt select l chn ts o. Sau khi chn xong ts bm s6 (Return) bm tip s6 chn Menu2 -> bm tip s6 chn menu3 -> bm tip s6 chn Run chy chng trnh o.

THC HNH KHAI BO CU HNH MODEM, AM7000 V S DNG MY O EDT-135:

DANH MC TI LIU BN GIAO

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CC GIAO DIN V CCH LOOP.................................................................................1 MT S CHNG LOI MODEM LEASED LINE V CCH CU HNH...................2 CCH CU HNH MT S MODEM QUA KT NI IU KHIN COM S DNG HYPERTERMINAL CA WINDOWS:............................................................................3 MT S LNH DNG KHAI BO TRN MUX H MECURY 800/3600.............6 NHNG LU KHI KHO ST CHO MT KNH MI DCH V LEASEDLINE. 8 KINH NGHM X L CC S C LIN QUAN N MUX......................................8 KINH NGHIM X L CC S C LIN QUAN N KNH LEASEDLINE..........9 CCH S DNG MY O EDT-135 O LUNG E1 V GIAO DIN V35.......10 CC MC LIN QUAN KHC: Ti liu cu hnh mng TSL hin ti ca mng TSL - Vin thng HP (file Viso v 01 trang in) Ti liu cu hnh E1 v u cho ca cc nt AM7000 hin hnh. D liu mng cp thu bao TSL (file excel). 01 my di ng nghip v s 0913527841 (Hng nh gi) 01 chm kho t ng vt t (Hng nh gi). Ngi nhn bn giao

Ngi bn giao

Trn Thanh Song Phng KTNV Trung tm I

Hng Anh T trng t bng rng Trung tm I

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